【最稳更新】【BBC新闻播客】20261109 Global
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | This is the Global News podcast from the BBC World Service. | 这是英国广播公司世界服务公司的全球新闻播客。 |
| 0:06 | I'm Alex Ridson and in the early hours of Monday, the 9th of November, these are our | 我是Alex Ridson 在11月9日的星期一凌晨 这些是我们的 |
| 0:11 | main stories. | 主要报道. |
| 0:12 | An anti-terrorism investigation is launched in Poland after a mass shooting which left | 波兰在大规模枪击事件后 展开了反恐调查 |
| 0:17 | at least six people dead and a train crash in Egypt kills at least seven people and injures | 埃及至少有6人死亡,火车坠毁造成至少7人死亡和受伤 |
| 0:23 | more than a hundred. | 百余载. |
| 0:27 | Also in this podcast, South Africa's governing party, the ANC, records its worst result | 南非的执政党 ANC 记录了它最糟糕的结果 |
| 0:33 | in local elections since the end of apartheid and... | 在自种族隔离结束以来的地方选举中... |
| 0:36 | I mean it's surreal. | 我的意思是这是超现实的。 |
| 0:38 | Grant and I each got an arm and lifted him up and he was in total shock. | Grant和我都有一只手臂 把他抬起来 他完全被吓坏了 |
展开字幕全文（340 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | This is the Global News podcast from the BBC World Service. | 这是英国广播公司世界服务公司的全球新闻播客。 |
| 2 | I'm Alex Ridson and in the early hours of Monday, the 9th of November, these are our | 我是Alex Ridson 在11月9日的星期一凌晨 这些是我们的 |
| 3 | main stories. | 主要报道. |
| 4 | An anti-terrorism investigation is launched in Poland after a mass shooting which left | 波兰在大规模枪击事件后 展开了反恐调查 |
| 5 | at least six people dead and a train crash in Egypt kills at least seven people and injures | 埃及至少有6人死亡,火车坠毁造成至少7人死亡和受伤 |
| 6 | more than a hundred. | 百余载. |
| 7 | Also in this podcast, South Africa's governing party, the ANC, records its worst result | 南非的执政党 ANC 记录了它最糟糕的结果 |
| 8 | in local elections since the end of apartheid and... | 在自种族隔离结束以来的地方选举中... |
| 9 | I mean it's surreal. | 我的意思是这是超现实的。 |
| 10 | Grant and I each got an arm and lifted him up and he was in total shock. | Grant和我都有一只手臂 把他抬起来 他完全被吓坏了 |
| 11 | The only thing he said to me was thank you. | 他对我唯一说的就是谢谢你 |
| 12 | I thought I was going to die. | 我以为我会死 |
| 13 | The miracle rescue of the cruise ship Pianist who somehow fell unnoticed into the Pacific | 奇迹般的营救 游轮钢琴家 不知何故被忽略在太平洋 |
| 14 | Ocean. | 远洋 |
| 15 | Police in Poland are carrying out a terror investigation after a man shot six people | 波兰警方正在进行恐怖调查 一名男子枪杀六人 |
| 16 | dead in the centre of Krakow. | 死于克拉科夫市中心 |
| 17 | Fifteen others were wounded when the suspect drove into the main square and opened fire. | 嫌犯开车进入主广场并开火时,另有15人受伤. |
| 18 | This woman was there when the shootings happened. | 枪击案发生时这个女人在场 |
| 19 | I heard a sound that sounded like fireworks and it was just like... | 我听到一个声音 听起来像烟花 它只是像... |
| 20 | And we froze in our tracks. | 我们冻结了我们的轨道。 |
| 21 | A split second later I could see a swarm of people, like hundreds of people running towards | 一瞬间,我可以看到一群人, 像数百人奔向 |
| 22 | me. | 来啊 |
| 23 | They were obviously trying to flee the square and they were exiting the square and running | 他们显然想逃离广场, 他们正在离开广场,跑 |
| 24 | towards me. | 向着我 |
| 25 | So I ran. | 所以我跑出来了。 |
| 26 | The suspect was shot and taken to hospital where he remains in a critical condition. | 嫌疑人中枪并被送往医院,当时他仍然处于危急状态。 |
| 27 | It's believed he murdered his parents and sister before carrying out the attack. | 据信他在进行攻击前杀害了父母和妹妹. |
| 28 | Our World News correspondent Joe Inwood has been following the story. | 我们的世界新闻记者乔·因伍德一直在关注这个故事. |
| 29 | He's been speaking to Charlotte Gallagher. | 他一直和夏洛特·加拉格说话 |
| 30 | The footage is extraordinary. | 镜头很特别 |
| 31 | Some of it is really quite distressing. | 其中一些确实相当令人痛心。 |
| 32 | We've been going through it all day and what you see is a high-speed car chase taking place | 我们一整天都在经历 你所看到的是高速追车 |
| 33 | in central Krakow and there's a black car driving through the old square and seems to | 在克拉科夫市中心 有辆黑色汽车在老广场上行驶 |
| 34 | be shooting at people, seemingly at random. | 向人开枪 似乎是随意的 |
| 35 | You can see the police chasing as well. | 你可以看到警察也追逐。 |
| 36 | They appear to be exchanging fire and then eventually there's quite a lot of footage | 他们似乎在交火 最后有很多镜头 |
| 37 | we've seen which shows the black car crashing into another, into a stationary car. | 黑车撞到另一辆车 撞到一辆固定的车 |
| 38 | The shooter, the man who's dressed in all military tactical gear, he gets out the car | 枪手,穿军装的人,他下车 |
| 39 | and two police officers get out as well. | 还有两个警察也出来 |
| 40 | There's a gunfight at really close range and you can basically see all three men get shot. | 在非常近的距离上发生了枪战 你基本上可以看到三个人都中枪 |
| 41 | The police officer who's in the back, he slumps down, really falls down. | 后面那个警察 他倒下了 真的倒下了 |
| 42 | Another police officer goes down by the wheel of a car, seemingly taking cover. | 另一名警察从车轮上下来,似乎掩护。 |
| 43 | The suspected gunman then comes out and is shot at close range by one of the police officers. | 嫌犯随后出来,被一名警察近距离射杀。 |
| 44 | Another police officer, it's not quite clear which one it is, but someone who will have | 另一个警察,不太清楚是哪一个, 但有人谁会拥有 |
| 45 | been shot comes up to him and at really close range shoots him multiple times while he's | 被枪射中了,然后在非常近的距离射中他多次 |
| 46 | on the floor. | 在地板上。 |
| 47 | You then see that police officer try to apply some sort of first aid to stop the bleeding | 然后,你看到那个警察试图 应用某种急救 止血 |
| 48 | but he gradually falls to his knees and slumps over, rolls to the side. | 但是他渐渐的跪下 跌倒在地 摇身而过 |
| 49 | Now at this point you then see in separate footage you can see a number of people come | 此时此刻,你可以看到不同的镜头, 你可以看到很多人来 |
| 50 | and start to administer first aid and it has now turned out that some of those people | 并开始管理急救 现在发现其中一些人 |
| 51 | were surgeons who are eating at a nearby restaurant and all of them, we understand, | 是外科医生 他们正在附近一家餐厅吃饭 他们所有人,我们理解, |
| 52 | are still currently alive and being treated in hospital. | 目前仍在医院接受治疗。 |
| 53 | Early days, but where are police with the investigation and the motive for this? | 早期,但警方在哪里调查 和动机? |
| 54 | The police have not released a name yet, but what we do know is they've said that they | 警察还没有公布一个名字, 但我们知道,他们说他们 |
| 55 | think it was a terrorist incident, they've used that word quite deliberately, and they | 他们故意使用这个词 |
| 56 | say that they think it was inspired by a far-right ideology. | 说他们认为它来自一个非常正确的意识形态。 |
| 57 | We have got footage of police searching a home and a key part of this story it seems | 我们有警察搜查住宅的镜头 以及这个故事的关键部分 |
| 58 | is that the suspected gunman appears to have shot three other people there and they are | 疑似持枪者 似乎已经射杀了另外三个人 他们正在 |
| 59 | reported to be his two parents and his 21-year-old sister. | 他的父母和21岁的妹妹 |
| 60 | Now we were listening to an interview done by the Reuters news agency with someone at | 现在我们在听路透社的采访 |
| 61 | the scene, he knew this person at school, they were friends at school, he didn't remember | 他在学校认识这个人 他们在学校是朋友 他不记得了 |
| 62 | anything like this in his backstory but he said he's lost touch with him and he went | 他的后传里有这样的东西 但他说他和他失去了联系 |
| 63 | on to say who knows what happens at university. | 说谁知道在大学会发生什么 |
| 64 | I mean thankfully attacks like this are almost unheard of in Poland. | 幸好波兰几乎无人听说过这种攻击 |
| 65 | This will come as such a huge shock to people in Poland. | 这将给波兰人民带来巨大的冲击。 |
| 66 | Yeah and that's one of the things when you listen to the voices of people who are there, | 是啊,这就是其中之一 当你听 声音的人在那里, |
| 67 | the eyewitnesses, the people who have been speaking to the BBC and other news organisations | 对英国广播公司和其他新闻组织发言的人 |
| 68 | subsequently, is that real sense of shock, of grief. | 之后,这就是真正的震惊感,悲伤感。 |
| 69 | You've got two days of national mourning and a period of mourning in Krakow itself until | 在克拉科夫有两天的国丧和一段时期的哀悼 直到 |
| 70 | Wednesday and I think there seems to be a determination there to remember what's happened | 周三和我想那里似乎有决心 要记住发生了什么 |
| 71 | but not to be defeated by it. | 但不会被它打败 |
| 72 | Egypt's national railway authority said in a statement that a train travelling from | 埃及国家铁路局在一份声明中说,一辆从埃及出发的列车是从埃及出发的。 |
| 73 | Giza to Fayoum collided with the rear of another train operating on the Cairo-Aswan | 吉扎至法尤姆与另一列在开罗-阿斯旺运行的列车的后方相撞 |
| 74 | route, killing and injuring dozens. | 死伤数十人 |
| 75 | The accident occurred in Al-Aiyat south of Giza, causing several carriages to derail | 事故发生在Giza以南的Al-Aiyat,造成几节马车脱轨 |
| 76 | and overturn onto nearby farmland. | 然后翻到附近的农田上。 |
| 77 | The Health Ministry deployed more than 70 appliances to transport the injured to nearby | 卫生部部署了70多台设备,将伤员运送到附近 |
| 78 | hospitals. | 医院。 |
| 79 | Emergency teams and heavy lifting equipment have been sent to clear the wreckage and restore | 紧急小组和重型起重设备已派去清理残骸并恢复 |
| 80 | services along the Cairo-Aswan line in both directions. | 沿开罗-阿斯旺线提供双向服务。 |
| 81 | Abdel Fattah al-Sisi总统向受害者家属表示慰问, | |
| 82 | SBD recovery, saying he had directed state agencies to provide the necessary medical | SBD康复,说他已经指示国家机构提供必要的医疗 |
| 83 | care, swiftly investigate the circumstances of the accident and hold anyone found responsible | 迅速调查事故情况,并追究任何人的责任 |
| 84 | for negligence accountable. | 对疏忽负责。 |
| 85 | The cause of the latest collision remains under investigation as the public prosecutor | 作为检察官,最近碰撞的原因仍在调查中 |
| 86 | has sent a team to the crash site. | 已派出一个小组前往坠机地点。 |
| 87 | Al-Aiyat has witnessed several railway accidents, including the 2002 disaster in which a fire | Al-Aiyat目睹了几起铁路事故,包括2002年的火灾。 |
| 88 | engulfed a train heading to Upper Egypt, killing hundreds. | 吞噬了前往上埃及的火车,造成数百人死亡. |
| 89 | Railway accidents in Egypt have been linked among several reasons to human error, outdating | 埃及的铁路事故与人为错误有关, |
| 90 | signalling systems and poor maintenance. | 信号系统和维护不良。 |
| 91 | Despite recent efforts to modernise the railway network, accidents continue to occur. | 尽管最近努力使铁路网现代化,事故仍在继续发生。 |
| 92 | US tech companies, including NVIDIA, which we've already heard about in today's podcast, | 包括NVIDIA在内的美国科技公司 我们已经在今天的播客里听说过 |
| 93 | are critically important in many parts of the world. | 在世界许多地方都至关重要。 |
| 94 | Europe has long depended on them for much of its digital infrastructure, from cloud | 从云层看,欧洲许多数字基础设施长期依赖它们。 |
| 95 | hosting to social media, but concerns about security, resilience and geopolitical risk | 提供社交媒体,但对安全、复原力和地缘政治风险的关切 |
| 96 | are fuelling European efforts to achieve greater digital sovereignty, Elizabeth Hodson reports. | Elizabeth Hodson报道说,欧洲正为实现更大的数字主权而努力。 |
| 97 | The push for a digital future on Europe's own terms, something that's been termed digital | 推动数字未来 在欧洲自己的术语, 一些被称为数字 |
| 98 | sovereignty, has gained a lot of momentum over the past year or two. | 在过去一年或两年里,主权问题得到了很大势头。 |
| 99 | So why is it now in the spotlight? | 那么,为什么它现在在聚光灯下? |
| 100 | There's been a kind of realisation in Europe that Europe's reliance on US tech platforms | 欧洲有一种成就 欧洲对美国技术平台的依赖 |
| 101 | is a geopolitical vulnerability in a world where Donald Trump can threaten to invade | 在唐纳德·特朗普可能威胁入侵的世界中 地缘政治的脆弱性 |
| 102 | Greenland or cut off satellite access to Ukraine. | 格陵兰或切断卫星进入乌克兰. |
| 103 | Nick Reiners is a senior geotechnology analyst at the Eurasia Group, a global political risk | Nick Reins是欧亚集团的高级地质技术分析师 全球政治风险 |
| 104 | research and consulting firm. | 研究和咨询公司。 |
| 105 | There was a famous example when an international criminal court judge and several of his assistants | 一个著名的例子是,一名国际刑事法院法官及其几名助理 |
| 106 | were sanctioned by the White House and suddenly they couldn't use their email accounts, | 他们被白宫批准 突然无法使用他们的电子邮件账户, |
| 107 | they couldn't use their credit cards, not even their voice assistants. | 他们不能使用他们的信用卡, 甚至他们的语音助理。 |
| 108 | And this just goes to show the breadth and the power of US sanctions, including on tech companies. | 这只是为了显示美国制裁的广度和威力,包括对技术公司的制裁。 |
| 109 | Are governments in Europe right to see this as such an existential threat? | 欧洲各国政府将此视为生存威胁是否正确? |
| 110 | Do you think they're overreacting? | 你觉得他们反应过度了吗? |
| 111 | Is it completely valid? | 完全有效吗? |
| 112 | What's your view? | 你的看法如何? |
| 113 | Certainly the US tech companies will tell you that this is a kind of absurd thing to be worried about, | 当然,美国科技公司会告诉你, 这是一个荒谬的事情 值得担心, |
| 114 | the scenario that Donald Trump could order all of Microsoft and Amazon servers to be switched off. | 唐纳德·特朗普可以下令关闭所有微软和亚马逊服务器 |
| 115 | The companies have put in place various measures putting their servers in Europe and managing | 公司采取了各种措施,在欧洲安装服务器,并管理 |
| 116 | them with European boards. | 他们与欧洲板。 |
| 117 | The truth is it's impossible to say. | 真相是说不出来 |
| 118 | There's also just the general feeling that Europe needs to stand on its own two feet | 也只有一种普遍的感觉 欧洲需要自己站立 |
| 119 | when it comes to technology. | 在技术方面。 |
| 120 | Anna Zeiter is CEO and co-founder of a Swedish company called W, | Anna Zeiter是一家名为W的瑞典公司的首席执行官和联合创始人, |
| 121 | a new social media platform whose data is hosted in Europe. | 一个新的社交媒体平台,其数据托管于欧洲. |
| 122 | When JD Vance came to the Munich Security Conference, I think most of us in Europe felt like, | 当万斯JD来到慕尼黑安全会议时 我想我们欧洲大多数人都觉得 |
| 123 | whoa, this is a bit of a wake-up situation because Big Brother US is probably not helping us | 哇,这有点吵醒了,因为美国大哥可能帮不了我们 |
| 124 | any longer with everything we need help with. | 任何我们需要帮助的东西 |
| 125 | I was thinking Europe needs to be a bit more independent, sovereign when it comes to | 我想欧洲应该更独立 更主权 |
| 126 | cloud storage, operating systems, social media, all other elements as well in the digital value chain. | 云存储,操作系统,社交媒体,所有其他元素以及数字价值链. |
| 127 | Here's Joe Hodgson, who leads the UK and Ireland business at Red Hat. | 这是Joe Hodgson 他领导英国和爱尔兰的红帽公司 |
| 128 | It specialises in providing open source software to clients ranging from big corporations to government bodies. | 它特别向从大公司到政府机构的客户提供开放源码软件。 |
| 129 | Open source is basically a model where the original code or blueprints of a project are made publicly accessible. | 开放源代码基本上是一个项目的原始代码或蓝图被公开的模型. |
| 130 | And that means that anyone can view, modify and share them. | 这意味着任何人都可以观看,修改和分享它们. |
| 131 | It's about ensuring that if you're a hospital or you run a national rail network or a bank | 这是关于确保 如果你是医院或运行 国家铁路网络或银行 |
| 132 | or any business that you have independence. | 或任何有独立性的生意 |
| 133 | There is no single national company that owns that technology or that can turn it off. | 没有任何一家国家公司拥有这种技术或能够将其关闭。 |
| 134 | But concerns over digital autonomy aren't just about operating systems and data providers. | 但对于数字自主的担忧不仅仅是操作系统和数据提供者. |
| 135 | Anna Zeiter from W says that there are several other areas of contention, | W的Anna Zeiter说还有其他几个争议领域, |
| 136 | notably over social media apps owned by companies outside Europe. | 特别是欧洲以外公司拥有的社交媒体应用软件。 |
| 137 | What social media are we using mostly? | 我们主要使用哪些社交媒体? |
| 138 | I mean, me included, I use LinkedIn. | 我的意思是,我包括, 我使用链接。 |
| 139 | I still use a little bit of X. | 我还用一点X |
| 140 | 我仍然使用Facebook、Instagram, | |
| 141 | So we give away our attention to China and the US. | 因此,我们将注意力转移到中国和美国。 |
| 142 | We are giving away the data, the revenue and then we're also getting back the world views. | 我们把数据、收入 都给了我们,然后我们又重新回到世界观。 |
| 143 | But Joe Hodgson is unsurprisingly optimistic about how transitions can be managed. | 但乔·霍德格森对如何管理过渡并不感到意外乐观. |
| 144 | Particularly when it comes to open source software. | 特别是在开源软件方面. |
| 145 | In fact, Linux, the open source operating system has been dominant in business | 事实上,Linux,开源操作系统在商业中一直占据主导地位. |
| 146 | and government data centers since the 2000s. | 从2000年代起,就建立了政府数据中心。 |
| 147 | NASA使用开源软件框架成功试飞了Ingenuity Mars直升机. | |
| 148 | and the International Space Station has migrated all of its command laptops | 国际空间站迁移了所有指挥手提电脑 |
| 149 | completely to Linux in order to have that absolute stability. | 为了让Linux绝对稳定 |
| 150 | Joe Hodgson ending that report from Elizabeth Hodgson. | 乔·霍德格森结束了伊丽莎白·霍德格森的报告. |
| 151 | To hear more, search for Business Daily at bbc.com or wherever you get your podcasts. | 在bbc.com搜索《商业日报》, |
| 152 | Still to come in this podcast. | 还是要加入播客 |
| 153 | I was going into work not wearing a mask just a few days ago | 我几天前没戴面具去上班 |
| 154 | and now, you know, not wearing a mask and stepping outside just seems unimaginable. | 而现在,你知道, 不戴面具 和走出去 只是看起来难以想象。 |
| 155 | It's something that's all around us. | 其物周匝. |
| 156 | Why, Delhi's pollution has put a dampener on Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights. | 德里的污染给印度灯节迪瓦利带来了抑制。 |
| 157 | This is the Global News Podcast. | 这是全球新闻播报 |
| 158 | As world leaders gather in the Turkish city of Antalya for this year's UN climate summit, | 当世界领导人聚集在土耳其城市安塔利亚,参加今年的联合国气候峰会时, |
| 159 | scientists are warning this year could be the hottest on record. | 科学家今年的警告 可能是记录上最热的 |
| 160 | The organizers say the talks are about delivering on past promises | 组织者说会谈是要兑现过去的承诺 |
| 161 | $300 billion a year in climate finance for poorer nations by 2035 | 到2035年每年为穷国提供3 000亿美元的气候融资 |
| 162 | and more money to help them cope with the extreme weather climate change is already bringing. | 并且已经带来了更多的资金来帮助他们应对极端天气气候变化。 |
| 163 | But keeping those promises is proving far harder than making them | 但履行这些诺言比兑现承诺困难得多 |
| 164 | 我们的气候编辑Justin Rowlatt的报告。 | |
| 165 | With President Trump pulling the US out of the UN climate process altogether | 特朗普总统把美国完全从联合国气候进程中拉出来 |
| 166 | and many richer countries diverting aid to defense and easing soaring energy bills, | 以及许多富裕国家将援助转用于防御和缓解急剧增长的能源账单, |
| 167 | progress at this year's talks will be even tougher than usual | 今年会谈的进展将比往常更加艰难 |
| 168 | and the latest figures underline the stakes. | 最新数字突出了利害关系。 |
| 169 | Berkeley Earth, an independent US research group, puts the chance of 2026 being a record hot year at 95%. | 美国独立研究团体伯克利地球(Berkeley Earth)将2026年成为创纪录的热年的几率提升到95%. |
| 170 | Copernicus, the EU's climate monitoring service, is more cautious about a record | 哥白尼是欧盟的气候监测部门, |
| 171 | but says this year is virtually certain to be one of only two years to pass 1.5 degrees of warming. | 但是说今年几乎肯定 仅两年就过了1.5度的升温 |
| 172 | Turkey and Australia, the co-hosts, hope they're getting countries to commit to a new goal | 联合主办国土耳其和澳大利亚 希望它们能让各国承诺实现一个新目标 |
| 173 | to speed up the switch of cars, homes and industry from fossil fuels to clean electricity | 加快汽车、住宅和工业从化石燃料转向清洁电力 |
| 174 | will ensure that there's something to show at the end. | 保证结尾有东西显示 |
| 175 | Justin Rowlatt, South Africa's governing party, the African National Congress | 贾斯汀·罗拉特,南非执政党,非洲人国民大会 |
| 176 | has recorded its worst result in local elections since Nelson Mandela | 自纳尔逊·曼德拉以来,地方选举的成绩最差。 |
| 177 | led the country into democracy more than 30 years ago. | 30多年前领导国家走向民主. |
| 178 | Some members of the ANC have called the outcome catastrophic. | 国安委一些成员称结果为灾难性. |
| 179 | Ed Haberson sent this report from Johannesburg. | Ed Haberson从约翰内斯堡寄来这份报告。 |
| 180 | Once heralded as the liberation movement that swept aside South Africa's violent apartheid regime, | 曾经被誉为彻底推翻南非暴力种族隔离政权的解放运动, |
| 181 | the African National Congress could now be facing terminal decline. | 非洲国民大会现在可能面临终极衰退。 |
| 182 | While the party won the most votes overall, just over 30%, | 虽然党赢得的选票最多, 刚刚超过30%, |
| 183 | it was a significant drop from 45% it took at the last local elections five years ago | 这比五年前上次地方选举时的45%大为减少。 |
| 184 | and around two-thirds 20 years ago. | 大约在20年前 |
| 185 | The picture was all too clear in the provinces | 各省的情况太清楚了 |
| 186 | where it won a majority in just one of nine | 仅九分之一赢得多数 |
| 187 | and in the major cities gaining most votes in just two of eight. | 而在大城市中 得票最多的只有八分之二 |
| 188 | President Cyril Ramaphosa acknowledged the results at the National Counts Centre. | 西里尔·拉马福萨总统承认国家计票中心的结果。 |
| 189 | It is a decline that is concerning and that's how I characterise it. | 这是一种令人心烦意乱的衰落, 这就是我如何描述它的特征。 |
| 190 | We accept the will of the people, | 我们接受人民的意愿, |
| 191 | however concerning it might be | 但是,关于它可能 |
| 192 | that this is how the people of South Africa in our towns, in our cities, in our metros have spoken | 这就是南非人民在我们的城镇,我们的城市,我们的元器件 |
| 193 | and this is their verdict. | 这是他们的判决。 |
| 194 | Service delivery under the ANC has been poor | ANC下提供的服务很差 |
| 195 | with people facing issues with water provision, sanitation and power supply. | 在供水、卫生和供电方面面临问题的人。 |
| 196 | Parties now have two weeks to build local government coalitions | 各方现在有两周时间建立地方政府联盟 |
| 197 | some of which the ANC may find itself shut out completely. | 有些被安委会完全查禁 |
| 198 | A remarkable outcome for a party that was once so dominant here. | 对于一个曾经在这里如此占据支配地位的政党来说,这是一个显著的结果. |
| 199 | Now to India and the sound of Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights in Delhi. | 现在印度和迪瓦利的声音,德里的印度灯节. |
| 200 | Firecrackers, the sound of this joyous occasion which is celebrated by many millions | 鞭炮,这欢乐的时刻的声音 被数百万人庆祝 |
| 201 | but this year it seems they're making Delhi's annual winter pollution much worse. | 但今年他们似乎使德里每年的冬季污染更严重。 |
| 202 | The quality of air in the Indian capital said to be among the world's worst | 印度首都的空气质量是世界最差的 |
| 203 | but the situation always worsens at this time of the year causing serious health problems. | 但每年这个时候,情况总是恶化,造成严重的健康问题。 |
| 204 | Lise Doucet与德里居民Arunesh Karkhan交谈。 | |
| 205 | I think it's been particularly remarkable this year because we had really nice weather at the end of October. | 我认为今年特别令人瞩目的 因为我们在10月底的天气非常好 |
| 206 | There were some showers so we had really clean air | 有淋浴 所以我们有真正的干净空气 |
| 207 | and I think over the last week or so it's been such a steep decline | 我想在过去的一周里 已经是这么急剧的下降 |
| 208 | that I think everyone's felt it quite immediately. | 我想每个人都觉得很直接 |
| 209 | I mean I was going into work not wearing a mask just a few days ago | 我的意思是,我要去工作 没有戴面具仅仅几天前 |
| 210 | and now you know not wearing a mask and stepping outside just seems unimaginable. | 现在你知道,没有戴面具 和走出去似乎难以想象。 |
| 211 | It's something that's all around us. | 其物周匝. |
| 212 | You wake up and you see it outside your window. | 醒来后,你看到它在窗外。 |
| 213 | It's a very pervasive thing. | 这是一个非常普遍的事情。 |
| 214 | You can even smell it in my family where my grandmother, | 你甚至可以在我家闻到我奶奶的味道 |
| 215 | she fell ill during pollution season and she had pneumonia | 她病倒在污染季节 她得了肺炎 |
| 216 | and that really impacted her and he passed on a few months later. | 这真的影响了她 他几个月后去世了 |
| 217 | I've had friends recently, someone who had a child | 我最近有个朋友,有个孩子 |
| 218 | and they've spent money just sort of doing up their house to prevent air pollution | 而且他们花了很多钱 做他们的房子 防止空气污染 |
| 219 | in their immediate surroundings so that their newborn child | 让他们的新生婴儿 |
| 220 | can have a healthy environment to grow up in. | 可以有一个健康的环境 成长。 |
| 221 | I'm unfortunate enough to not suffer from a breathing issue at the moment | 我很不幸,现在没有呼吸问题 |
| 222 | but my physical exercise is limited. | 但我的身体锻炼有限 |
| 223 | I can't go out for walks as unhindered as I would for example | 我不能去散步 不受阻碍,例如我会 |
| 224 | or for a jog. | 或为慢跑。 |
| 225 | It's just a lot harder now to do those basic things. | 现在做这些基本的事情要困难得多。 |
| 226 | Very sorry to hear the news about your grandmother. | 听到关于你祖母的消息非常遗憾. |
| 227 | You described it as being during pollution season. | 你说那是在污染季节 |
| 228 | So this is something which has become part of the cycles of the year in India | 因此,这是印度成为年度周期的一部分 |
| 229 | but this pollution season is worse than ever? | 但这个污染季节比以往更糟? |
| 230 | I think it's just how rapidly things have gone from pretty good to really bad. | 我觉得事情发展得很快 从相当好到非常糟糕 |
| 231 | I think there's some stories coming out that this is the worst | 我想有些故事说这是最糟糕的 |
| 232 | in ten years, Diwali day so far. | 十年内,迪瓦利日至今。 |
| 233 | The crackers will start bursting in a few hours in full force | 饼干几小时后会全面爆裂 |
| 234 | so I guess it will get worse but it's quite bad. | 我想情况会更糟 但情况很糟 |
| 235 | Bursting crackers definitely does contribute to the pollution | 压碎的饼干确实造成污染 |
| 236 | and as does the stubble burning that is taking place | 与烧灼的石块一样, |
| 237 | and it's all over the news right now. | 现在新闻上到处都是 |
| 238 | The reason why the air pollution is so bad in the region right now | 造成空气污染严重的原因 |
| 239 | is because of just the atmospheric and geographical factors. | 原因仅仅是大气和地理因素。 |
| 240 | In the winter, air becomes really still, it becomes very compressed | 在冬天,空气变得很静,非常压缩 |
| 241 | so the amount of pollutants, the concentration goes up. | 因此,污染物的数量,浓度上升。 |
| 242 | It's the perfect storm for some of the worst air quality on the planet. | 对于地球上一些最糟糕的空气质量来说,这是完美的风暴. |
| 243 | Here's a question for you. | 问曰. |
| 244 | Do you think billionaires should pay more tax? | 你认为亿万富翁应该多交税吗? |
| 245 | Well, that's what people in the US state of California | 这就是美国加州的人 |
| 246 | were recently asked to vote on | 最近有人要求投票表决 |
| 247 | and with about 75% of the ballots counted, | 计票率约为75%, |
| 248 | it appears their answer is no. | 看来他们的答案是否定的。 |
| 249 | Around 53% of voters have rejected a proposal | 大约53%的选民拒绝了提案 |
| 250 | to impose a one-time wealth tax on California's billionaire residents. | 对加州亿万富翁居民征收一次性财富税. |
| 251 | Nomi Iqbal spoke to Joe Garofoli, | 诺米·伊克巴尔和乔·加罗福利谈过了 |
| 252 | a political writer for the San Francisco Chronicle newspaper. | 旧金山纪事报的政治作家. |
| 253 | It looks like Prop 40 is going to fail | 看来40号提案要失败了 |
| 254 | and so the state's 240-odd billionaires | 因此,州240多亿富翁 |
| 255 | will not have to pay that one-time 5% tax | 一次性缴纳5%的税款 |
| 256 | that they could have spread over five years. | 他们本可以持续五年 |
| 257 | So why do you think supporters couldn't win the argument with voters? | 那你为什么认为支持者不能赢得选民的争论? |
| 258 | Number one, the billionaires organized | 第一,组织亿万富翁 |
| 259 | and they raised $391 million | 他们筹集了3.91亿美元 |
| 260 | that they spent on advertising against it, | 他们花费在广告上反对它, |
| 261 | which is, even in California, that's a lot of money. | 即使在加州 也有很多钱 |
| 262 | But also politically, the forces that wanted to pass this law were split. | 但也在政治上,希望通过这项法律的势力被分裂. |
| 263 | And the two most powerful forces in California politics | 加州政治中最强大的力量 |
| 264 | are the Democratic Party and organized labor. | 是民主党和有组织劳工。 |
| 265 | But even the governor of California opposed this, | 但连加州州长都反对 |
| 266 | Gavin Newsom, 他竞选总统 有几个原因。 | |
| 267 | He thought it would drive billionaires out of the state. | 他认为这会把亿万富翁赶出州. |
| 268 | In California, it's a progressive tax system | 在加州,这是一种累进税制 |
| 269 | and we rely on the wealthy to pay, | 我们仰赖富人支付, |
| 270 | wealthiest 1% pay about 40% of the state income tax here. | 最富有的1%支付大约40%的国家所得税。 |
| 271 | And the other reason is that organized labor was split on this. | 另一个原因是,有组织劳动力在这上面分裂。 |
| 272 | Some unions, like the teachers union and the building trades, | 一些工会,如教师工会和建筑行业, |
| 273 | were actually opposed to it while other trade organizations were for it. | 却被其他贸易组织反对 |
| 274 | If the two most powerful forces are split | 如果两个最强大的势力分裂 |
| 275 | and the governor, who has still retained some level of popularity, | 和州长, 他仍然保持某种程度的受欢迎, |
| 276 | is against it, that turned the tide against the Proposition 40. | 这是反对它, 这扭转了潮 逆40提案。 |
| 277 | I know California is the first state to have put this sort of tax to a vote. | 我知道加州是第一个 将这种税投票的州 |
| 278 | So is it that this needs redoing or revising | 因此,这需要重做或修订 |
| 279 | and might the next governor and state legislature | 也许下届州长和州立法机构 |
| 280 | just try to put this to a vote again in a few years? | 几年后再把这事付诸表决? |
| 281 | It will probably be in a couple of years | 可能要过几年了 |
| 282 | because California did tax other wealthy people, | 因为加州确实对其他有钱人征税 |
| 283 | people who made a good deal less than that, | 那些赚不到钱的人 |
| 284 | maybe $300,000 or $700,000 a couple, | 也许30万或70万一对夫妇, |
| 285 | on that same ballot, extending a tax on those folks passed. | 在同一张选票上 延长了这些人的税收 |
| 286 | So it's not necessarily an opposition to taxes against the wealthy. | 因此,这并不一定是反对对富人征税. |
| 287 | It's about how this tax was structured, | 这是关于这个税是如何安排的, |
| 288 | there were some flaws in it, | 里面有一些缺陷, |
| 289 | and also how the forces behind it were not united, | 及其背后的势力为何不团结, |
| 290 | they didn't organize well in the run-up to the election. | 在选举前,他们没有很好地组织起来。 |
| 291 | Joe Garofoli from the San Francisco Chronicle. | 旧金山纪事报的乔·加罗福利. |
| 292 | And finally, a remarkable story of survival at sea. | 最后,一个海上生存的显著故事。 |
| 293 | A man who fell overboard, | 一个落水的人 |
| 294 | has been rescued after treading water for nine hours | 在踏水9小时后获救 |
| 295 | far from land in the Pacific Ocean. | 远离太平洋的陆地 |
| 296 | Marian Straughan has the story. | 玛丽安·斯特劳根有这个故事. |
| 297 | At around noon on Friday, | 在周五中午左右,我们... |
| 298 | two fishermen were heading back to shore, | 两名渔民正返回岸上 |
| 299 | to Newport Beach, | 去纽波特海滩 |
| 300 | with a catch of marlin when they spotted a man in open waters, | 当他们在水面上发现一个人时, |
| 301 | about 30 kilometres off the Californian coast. | 离加利福尼亚海岸约30公里 |
| 302 | The man identified himself as the pianist | 那个人自称是钢琴家 |
| 303 | from the Royal Caribbean cruise ship, | 皇家加勒比邮轮, |
| 304 | the Ovation of the Seas. | 海洋的涛动。 |
| 305 | He'd apparently plunged into the Pacific Ocean in the middle of the night, | 他显然在半夜陷入太平洋 |
| 306 | somehow falling from the 14-storey cruise liner. | 不知何故从14层的邮轮上掉下来了 |
| 307 | One of the fishermen who found him is Sean Norton. | 找到他的渔民之一是肖恩·诺顿. |
| 308 | He spoke later to the US Network CBS. | 他后来与美国CBS网络通话. |
| 309 | I mean, it's surreal. | 我的意思是,这是超现实的。 |
| 310 | Grant and I each got an arm and lifted him up, | 格兰特和我都有一只手臂 抬起他 |
| 311 | and he was in total shock. | 他完全震惊。 |
| 312 | The only thing he said to me was, thank you, | 他对我说的唯一话是,谢谢, |
| 313 | I thought I was going to die. | 我以为我会死 |
| 314 | The pianist, who hasn't been named, | 钢琴家,没有被命名, |
| 315 | was hospitalised after the ordeal | 折磨过后被送进医院 |
| 316 | and is expected to survive, | 并期望生存, |
| 317 | according to the US Coast Guard, | 根据美国海岸警卫队, |
| 318 | which is investigating the incident. | 正在调查这个事件 |
| 319 | And fisherman Sean believes the unusual warmth of the sea this year, | 而渔夫肖恩相信 今年不寻常的温暖大海, |
| 320 | it was around 25 degrees Celsius, | 摄氏25度左右 |
| 321 | probably saved the man's life. | 也许救了他的命 |
| 322 | You have this crazy Super El Nino year. | 你有一个疯狂的超级埃尔尼诺年。 |
| 323 | This guy was in the water for probably 10 hours, | 这家伙在水里大概10小时 |
| 324 | but the water is 76 degrees. | 但水位为76度 |
| 325 | A different year, no way he makes it. | 不同的一年,他不可能做到这一点。 |
| 326 | By the time the pianist was plucked from the ocean, | 当钢琴家被从海洋中拔出时, |
| 327 | the cruise ship had already been docked | 游轮已经停靠了 |
| 328 | in the port of Los Angeles for several hours. | 在洛杉矶港待了几个小时 |
| 329 | In a statement, the Royal Caribbean Group has said | 皇家加勒比集团在一份声明中说, |
| 330 | it's providing support and assistance to the crew member, | 它为船员提供支持和协助, |
| 331 | but it has no additional details to share. | 但它没有其他的细节可以分享。 |
| 332 | (原始内容存档于2018-09-27). Marion Straughan. | |
| 333 | And that's all from us for now. | 现在都是我们送的 |
| 334 | If you want to get in touch, | 如果你想取得联系, |
| 335 | 你可以在Globalpodcast.bbc.co.uk给我们发电子邮件. | |
| 336 | This edition of the Global News podcast was mixed by Sydney Dundon | 这版全球新闻播客 被悉尼邓登混合 |
| 337 | and the producer was Emma Joseph. | 制片人是艾玛·约瑟夫 |
| 338 | The editor is Karen Martin. | 编辑是凯伦·马丁. |
| 339 | I'm Alex Ritzen. | 我是亚历克斯・里岑。 |
| 340 | Until next time, goodbye. | 直到下一次,再见。 |
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