【最稳更新】【BBC新闻播客】20261109（第二期） G
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | This is the Global News podcast from the BBC World Service. | 这是英国广播公司世界服务公司的全球新闻播客。 |
| 0:05 | Hello, I'm Oliver Conway. | 你好 我是奥利弗·康威 |
| 0:06 | We're recording this at 15 hours GMT on Monday, the 9th of November. | 我们是在11月9日格林尼治标准时15点录的 |
| 0:10 | We hear from inside the French drug gang recruiting teenagers to kill. | 我们从法国毒品团伙内部听到 招募青少年杀人。 |
| 0:15 | And the UN climate summit in Turkey opens. | 土耳其联合国气候峰会开幕。 |
| 0:18 | Can it deliver where its predecessors failed? | 它能在其前任失败的地方实现吗? |
| 0:23 | Also in this podcast. | 同样在这个播客。 |
| 0:24 | It's been eight years since I've spoken on this topic. | 八年来,我一直在谈论这个话题。 |
| 0:26 | Now, everyone knows the truth. | 现在,每个人都知道真相。 |
| 0:28 | It's out there. | 师出曰. |
展开字幕全文（370 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | This is the Global News podcast from the BBC World Service. | 这是英国广播公司世界服务公司的全球新闻播客。 |
| 2 | Hello, I'm Oliver Conway. | 你好 我是奥利弗·康威 |
| 3 | We're recording this at 15 hours GMT on Monday, the 9th of November. | 我们是在11月9日格林尼治标准时15点录的 |
| 4 | We hear from inside the French drug gang recruiting teenagers to kill. | 我们从法国毒品团伙内部听到 招募青少年杀人。 |
| 5 | And the UN climate summit in Turkey opens. | 土耳其联合国气候峰会开幕。 |
| 6 | Can it deliver where its predecessors failed? | 它能在其前任失败的地方实现吗? |
| 7 | Also in this podcast. | 同样在这个播客。 |
| 8 | It's been eight years since I've spoken on this topic. | 八年来,我一直在谈论这个话题。 |
| 9 | Now, everyone knows the truth. | 现在,每个人都知道真相。 |
| 10 | It's out there. | 师出曰. |
| 11 | A former Australian cricket star comes clean on the Sandpaper Gate scandal. | 一个前澳大利亚板球明星在沙纸门丑闻中脱身. |
| 12 | Plus, how vibrating mattresses can help reduce the risk of Alzheimer's? | 此外,振动床垫如何能够帮助降低阿尔茨海默症的风险? |
| 13 | A BBC investigation has found that one of Europe's most powerful drug gangs | BBC调查发现 欧洲最强大的贩毒团伙之一 |
| 14 | is recruiting teenagers from across France to carry out murders and kidnappings. | 在法国各地招募青少年从事谋杀和绑架活动。 |
| 15 | The so-called DZ Mafia won a bloody turf war | 所谓的DZ黑手党赢得了一场血战 |
| 16 | against a rival group in Marseille in 2023. | 2023年在马赛与敌对集团对抗. |
| 17 | But it's now looking further afield for recruits. | 但是它现在在寻找新兵 |
| 18 | Officials say narcotics are flooding into France | 官员说毒品泛滥到法国 |
| 19 | and amount to a threat to national security. | 是对国家安全的威胁 |
| 20 | This report from James Waterhouse in Marseille contains violence and strong language. | 马赛的詹姆斯·沃特豪斯的这份报告包含了暴力和强烈的语言. |
| 21 | A board game of passe-trap in one of Marseille's poorest neighborhoods. | 在马赛最贫穷的街区里 玩过路圈游戏 |
| 22 | As children try to sling wooden pucks through a narrow gap, | 当孩子们试图从狭小的空隙里 滑出木板 |
| 23 | there are generations surrounded by an enticing threat. | 有几代人被诱人的威胁包围 |
| 24 | These parts of the city are overshadowed by a network of around 90 drug dealing zones. | 城市的这些地方被大约90个毒品交易区的网络所掩盖。 |
| 25 | High-rise housing estates sealed off by powerful drug gangs. | 高楼住宅区被强大的贩毒团伙封锁. |
| 26 | For their safety, we have altered the voices of the people we've met. | 为了他们的安全,我们改变了我们遇到的人的声音。 |
| 27 | I knew about the Cateye Nord and I asked them if I could be a lookout. | 我知道猫眼北区的事 我问他们我能不能当个看门人 |
| 28 | So I started working for 60 euros a day, a teenager tells me. | 所以我开始每天工作60欧元, 一个青少年告诉我。 |
| 29 | The Cateye Nord is the city's infamous northern district, | 猫眼北区是该市臭名昭著的北部区, |
| 30 | cut off from trams, buses and often police control. | 切断了有轨电车、公共汽车和警察的控制。 |
| 31 | At the end of the day, that's the only way to make money. | 到头来,这才算赚钱. |
| 32 | Afterwards, it becomes an addiction, explains another. | 之后,它变成了瘾君子,解释另一个。 |
| 33 | He's 12 years old. | 享年12岁. |
| 34 | There seem to be two main concerns here for parents. | 父母似乎有两个主要问题。 |
| 35 | Firstly, of complaining about the gangs. | 首先,抱怨帮派 |
| 36 | Most don't want to talk on camera. | 大多数人不想在镜头上说话 |
| 37 | The second worry for people here is of their children's futures, | 对这里的人的第二个担忧是 他们的孩子的未来, |
| 38 | because if they chose to, they could wander a few hundred yards over to the deal point | 因为如果他们选择了 他们可以走几百码到交易点 |
| 39 | and make hundreds of euros a day from the age of 11, for example. | 并且从11岁开始每天赚数百欧元。 |
| 40 | After a bloody turf war, there is a dominant gang | 在一场血腥的地盘战争之后, 有个占统治地位的帮派 |
| 41 | which rules the Cateye Nord, the Z-Mafia. | 它统治着猫眼北区,Z -Mafia。 |
| 42 | It is a world where often vulnerable teenage minors are lured from Marseilles | 在这个世界上,易受伤害的未成年少年经常被从马赛诱骗 |
| 43 | and across France with promises of easy money before being trapped | 和整个法国的承诺 在被困之前容易的钱 |
| 44 | in a world of drug dealing, violence and exploitation. | 在毒品交易、暴力和剥削的世界。 |
| 45 | It would take months to access a drug dealing zone | 进入毒品交易区需要几个月 |
| 46 | where we finally meet someone who runs one. | 在那里,我们终于遇到了一个人谁运行。 |
| 47 | And this is what you're presented with. | 这就是你面对的 |
| 48 | Three menus, one for cocaine, hashish and marijuana. | 三个菜单,一个是可卡因,大麻和大麻 |
| 49 | When I was 13, I made about 3,000 euros per month. | 13岁时,每月赚了大约3000欧元. |
| 50 | Now it's between 5,000 and 10,000 per month. | 现为每月五千到一万之间. |
| 51 | Drugs can ruin lives and people die from violence on the streets | 毒品会毁掉生命,人们死于街头暴力 |
| 52 | that your gang perpetrates. | 让你的黑帮犯罪 |
| 53 | Do you think about that? | 你觉得呢? |
| 54 | It destroys people, but they make their own choices. | 它摧毁了人们,但他们自己作出选择。 |
| 55 | We've all made our own choices. | 我们都做出了自己的选择。 |
| 56 | We found minors are often enticed through | 我们发现未成年人经常被诱骗 |
| 57 | the Z-Mafia's most potent recruitment tool, social media. | Z -Mafia最强大的招募工具,社交媒体。 |
| 58 | And if you scroll on your phone, they're very easy to find. | 如果你在手机上滚动 它们很容易找到 |
| 59 | Our soldiers are ready to move. | 我们的士兵准备行动 |
| 60 | There is work. | 还有工作 |
| 61 | Do not miss your train, reads this one. | 不要错过你的火车,读这个。 |
| 62 | Another lists a number of roles, including being a driver, an assassin. | 另一个列举了一些角色,包括当司机,刺客. |
| 63 | This one says everyone will have access to housing and a meal allowance. | 这个说每个人都会得到住房和膳食津贴。 |
| 64 | Someone used to seeing these adverts is Celine Regno, a local prosecutor. | 曾经看到这些广告的人是Celine Regno,当地检察官. |
| 65 | Over the years, we've seen a major shift with younger minors | 这些年来,我们目睹了年轻未成年人的重大转变 |
| 66 | becoming involved in much more serious crimes, including murders | 参与更严重的犯罪,包括谋杀 |
| 67 | and unlawful confinements. | 和非法监禁。 |
| 68 | Since 2024, police have arrested around 1,000 Z-Mafia members. | 自2024年起,警方逮捕了约1000名Z-Mafia成员. |
| 69 | 600 have been jailed and one of them has agreed to speak to us | 600人被关进监狱,其中一人同意跟我们说话 |
| 70 | from his prison cell. | 从他的囚室。 |
| 71 | He says he was part of a hit squad and is waiting to go on trial | 他说自己是肇事队的一员 正在等待审判 |
| 72 | for several murders. | 有几起谋杀案 |
| 73 | This interview is extremely rare. | 这次采访极为罕见. |
| 74 | The assassinations that I'm charged with being involved in were quite shocking. | 我被指控参与的暗杀事件非常令人震惊。 |
| 75 | Attempts in broad daylight, in traffic jams. | 光天化日下 交通堵塞 |
| 76 | It can range from going to hit a guy, slap him, to taking him | 它可以从打人,打他,到带走他 |
| 77 | in front of his mother and burning him up in the car. | 当着他母亲的面 把他烧在车里 |
| 78 | To burn someone alive or to execute them in front of their parents. | 活活烧人或当着父母面处死. |
| 79 | That is a different kind of evil. | 这是另一种邪恶。 |
| 80 | I'm just trying to understand what was going through your mind. | 我只是想了解你脑子里在想什么 |
| 81 | In fact, when you enter this environment, it's a trap. | 事实上,当你进入这个环境时,这是一个陷阱. |
| 82 | You no longer have control of what happens. | 你不再能控制事情的发生 |
| 83 | There are other people who would have done that in my place and so on. | 还有其他人会做 在我的位置等等。 |
| 84 | I'm just another brick in the wall. | 我只是墙上的又一块砖 |
| 85 | In Marseille, the police are seeing successes. | 在马赛,警察看到成功。 |
| 86 | But for reasons beyond its port, | 但由于港口以外的原因 |
| 87 | it's a battle only becoming more arduous for officers rather than easier. | 这场战役只会让军官们更加艰难 而不是更加容易 |
| 88 | France, they say, is uniquely placed with the price of narcotics | 他们说,法国与毒品价格是独一无二的 |
| 89 | like cocaine dropping globally and the main importers to the country | 譬如可卡因在全球的下降 以及该国的主要进口商 |
| 90 | being French themselves. | 是法国人自己。 |
| 91 | Drugs are flooding in, fuelling violence, | 毒品正在泛滥 助长暴力 |
| 92 | straining the state and distorting the economy. | 国家紧张,经济扭曲。 |
| 93 | In the middle is the widening exploitation of children. | 中间是日益扩大的对儿童的剥削。 |
| 94 | James Waterhouse reporting from Marseille. | 詹姆斯·沃特豪斯从马赛报到 |
| 95 | The COP 31 UN climate summit is underway in Turkey, | 《公约》缔约方会议第三十一届会议正在土耳其举行。 |
| 96 | and the hosts have taken an unusual approach to get people excited | 东道主们采取了不同寻常的办法 让人们兴奋 |
| 97 | about tackling global warming. | 关于解决全球变暖问题。 |
| 98 | A song called Bring Down the Heat, which comes after the World Meteorological | 世界气象之后的一首歌叫"降热" |
| 99 | Organisation released a report saying 2026 will be one of the four hottest | Organization发布一份报告说,2026将是四大热门之一 |
| 100 | years on record. | 多年的记录。 |
| 101 | This summit is focused on delivering on past promises, | 这次首脑会议的重点是兑现过去的承诺, |
| 102 | which many critics say have not been met. | 许多批评者说,这还没有实现。 |
| 103 | The head of the UN's climate change arm, Simon Steele, | 联合国气候变化机构负责人西蒙·斯蒂尔 |
| 104 | addressed this head on as he opened the summit. | 在他宣布首脑会议开幕时,他向会议讲话。 |
| 105 | No COP is a silver bullet. | 没有COP是银弹 |
| 106 | No single conference can bridge the chasm between the science and reality. | 任何一次会议都不能弥合科学与现实之间的鸿沟。 |
| 107 | We must deal with the world as it is. | 我们必须对待这个世界。 |
| 108 | Not as we might wish it to be. | 不像我们所希望的那样 |
| 109 | Every recent COP has delivered strides forward. | 最近的每一届缔约方会议都取得了进步。 |
| 110 | This one must too. | 这一个也必须。 |
| 111 | A climate solution step up creates a real chance for faster progress. | 气候解决方案的加快为更快取得进展创造了真正的机会。 |
| 112 | This is what the era of implementation looks like. | 这就是执行时代的模样。 |
| 113 | So let's get to work. | 因此,让我们开始工作。 |
| 114 | So how likely is it that COP will be able to deliver this time? | 因此,缔约方会议这一次能够完成的可能性有多大? |
| 115 | I asked our climate reporter Esme Stallard. | 我问过我们的气候记者埃斯姆·斯塔拉德 |
| 116 | Let's take a step back and look at how far we've come. | 让我们退一步看看我们已经走了多远。 |
| 117 | You know, it wasn't, it was only about a decade ago that we were looking at | 你知道,这不是,它只是 大约十年前,我们正在看 |
| 118 | warming about four degrees. | 升温约四度。 |
| 119 | That's now come down to about 2.8. | 现在已经降到2.8左右了 |
| 120 | Renewable energy is growing. | 可再生能源正在增长。 |
| 121 | The International Energy Association has said that within the next six years, | 国际能源协会说,在今后六年中, |
| 122 | we're expected to see that grow by another 60%. | 我们预计会再增长60% |
| 123 | But as you say, we are still going to miss that crucial 1.5 target. | 但是,正如你说的,我们仍然会错过那个关键的1.5目标。 |
| 124 | Where above that, we're expected to see more severe impacts of climate change. | 以上,我们预计会看到气候变化的更严重影响。 |
| 125 | Will we get concrete action at this summit? | 我们将在这次首脑会议上采取具体行动吗? |
| 126 | Well, we haven't seen as much progress as we would like, and that's been | 嗯,我们还没有看到 多少进展,我们想, |
| 127 | overshadowed by the Iran-U.S. | 被伊朗-美国蒙上阴影. |
| 128 | War, which is putting huge amounts of pressure on government's budgets, not | 战争给政府预算带来巨大压力 不是 |
| 129 | being able to commit as much as maybe they would like to climate action, | 能够像他们想的一样致力于气候行动, |
| 130 | coupled with the fact that the U.S. | 再加上美国 |
| 131 | isn't even present at these talks. | 连这些会谈都没出席 |
| 132 | As we've discussed before, Trump has pulled the U.S. | 正如我们之前讨论过的那样,特朗普拉拢了美国. |
| 133 | out of the Paris agreement. | 巴黎协议的 |
| 134 | So what should we look out for? | 那我们该注意什么? |
| 135 | What would be a measure of success? | 衡量成功的标准是什么? |
| 136 | So Turkey, who is co-hosting with Australia, has put a number of things on | 因此,与澳大利亚共同担任东道主的土耳其已经做了一些事情。 |
| 137 | the table they would like to see. | 他们想看的桌子 |
| 138 | One of them is this electrification target. | 其中之一是这个电气化目标. |
| 139 | Currently about a fifth of the world's energy comes from electricity. | 目前,世界能源的五分之一来自电力。 |
| 140 | They want to see that increase to about 35% because, of course, electricity can | 他们想要看到增长到35%左右 因为,当然,电力可以 |
| 141 | be met with renewable energy rather than fossil fuels, but I think it is unlikely | 但我认为这不太可能 |
| 142 | we'll get a new target. | 我们会得到一个新的目标。 |
| 143 | Many countries feel like cop after cop. | 很多国家都觉得像警察一样 |
| 144 | We've got new, new targets and actually we should be focused on achieving | 我们有了新的目标 实际上我们应该专注于实现 |
| 145 | those ones we've already set out. | 那些我们已经出发了。 |
| 146 | The one other thing which we'll see probably for the first time, potentially | 还有一件事,我们可能第一次看到,有可能 |
| 147 | in that final agreement, is a mention of AI and data centers. | 在最后协议中提到AI和数据中心。 |
| 148 | There's a real discussion expected to play out as to whether it could hopefully | 希望能进行真正的讨论 |
| 149 | help the revolution of green tech make them more efficient or whether AI could | 帮助绿色技术革命使其更加有效,或者AI是否能够 |
| 150 | be another major source of emissions that countries are starting to worry about. | 成为各国开始担心的另一个主要排放源。 |
| 151 | 我们的气候记者 Esme Stallard. | |
| 152 | Eight years after Australian cricket was rocked by the infamous Sandpaper Gate | 在澳大利亚板球被臭名昭著的沙纸门震撼八年后 |
| 153 | scandal, one of the players involved, David Warner, has broken his silence. | 丑闻 涉案的球员之一大卫·华纳打破了他的沉默. |
| 154 | The former vice captain posted a video backing teammate Usman Qawaja, whose | 前副队长张贴了视频支持队友Usman Qawaja, |
| 155 | new book says the whole team knew about the ball tampering in the final | 新书上说全队都知道 决赛的球被篡改 |
| 156 | 2018 test against South Africa. | 2018年南非测试. |
| 157 | Hi, everyone. | 大家好,你们好。 |
| 158 | It's been eight years since I've spoken on this topic. | 八年来,我一直在谈论这个话题。 |
| 159 | And Uzi, I throw my full support behind you. | 乌兹 我全力支持你 |
| 160 | I thank you for what you've done. | 我感谢你所做的一切 |
| 161 | It's a hundred percent accurate what you've said. | 你说的话百分之百准确 |
| 162 | Now, everyone knows the truth. | 现在,每个人都知道真相。 |
| 163 | It's out there. | 师出曰. |
| 164 | People wanted to know it. | 人们想知道 |
| 165 | You've come out and said it. | 你出来就说出来了 |
| 166 | And now people are saying, why eight years on? | 现在人们在说,为什么8年了? |
| 167 | Talking about selling a book. | 说到卖书 |
| 168 | This is Usman's story. | 这是乌斯曼的故事。 |
| 169 | This is what Usman believes. | 这是乌斯曼所相信的。 |
| 170 | Uzi wrote down every single thing from that day on. | 乌兹从那天起就写下来了 |
| 171 | Uzi, thank you. | 乌兹,谢谢 |
| 172 | Warner was suspended along with the then captain Steve Smith and batter | 华纳和当时的船长史蒂夫·史密斯和击球手一起被停职了 |
| 173 | Cameron Bancroft. | 卡梅伦·班克罗夫特 |
| 174 | Our Australia correspondent, Simon Atkinson, told us more. | 我们的澳大利亚记者西蒙·阿特金森 告诉我们更多。 |
| 175 | Qawaja came out and clarified some of those comments. | 卡瓦贾出面澄清了其中一些评论。 |
| 176 | And, you know, he effectively said he thinks the whole team needs to take | 而且,你知道,他有效 说他认为整个团队需要采取 |
| 177 | responsibility for the incident which he talked about in Cape Town in 2018. | 对2018年他在开普敦谈论的事件负责。 |
| 178 | And it's problematic for cricket here in Australia because four of the | 这对在澳大利亚的板球来说有问题 因为有四个 |
| 179 | bowlers who involved in that game, including the captain Pat Cummins, are | 参加比赛的保龄球员,包括队长帕特·坎明斯 |
| 180 | still playing in the Australia team. | 还在澳大利亚队打球 |
| 181 | Now, they put out a statement in 2021 denying that they knew that any | 他们于2021年发表声明 否认他们知道 |
| 182 | foreign substance, was the phrase they used, was brought onto the pitch. | 外国物质,是他们使用的短语, 被引入到投球。 |
| 183 | And the idea of that sandpaper being brought on is to change the way the | 沙纸是用来改变 |
| 184 | ball moves to give the bowlers an advantage. | 球动作让保龄球手获得优势. |
| 185 | And they said at that time, you know, they wanted to draw a line under it. | 他们当时说,你知道, 他们想画一条线 在它下面。 |
| 186 | They wanted the rumour-mongering to stop. | 他们希望谣言停止 |
| 187 | But really, this has invited lots of speculation and scrutiny, again, on | 但实际上,这已经吸引了很多 猜测和检查,再次, |
| 188 | those players. | 那些球员。 |
| 189 | And England are here in Australia. | 英国在澳大利亚 |
| 190 | They're going to be playing a match in Perth at the end of this week. | 他们将于本周末在珀斯打一场比赛. |
| 191 | Another of the bowlers, Mitch Marsh, is going to have to face the press on | 另一位打保龄球的Mitch Marsh 要面对媒体了 |
| 192 | Thursday and Cummins probably on Friday. | 星期四和坎明斯大概在周五 |
| 193 | So some real tough questions are going to be asked of the Australian captain | 所以澳大利亚船长会问一些很棘手的问题 |
| 194 | as a result of what's come out of this. | 以因缘故. |
| 195 | Qawaja has said that he isn't trying to throw anybody under the bus. | 卡瓦贾说过他不想把任何人扔到巴士下面 |
| 196 | He says he doesn't speak for anybody else, but he just is adamant that he | 他说他不代表别人说话 但他坚持 |
| 197 | feels that everybody who's in that team needs to share the blame for what | 觉得团队里的每一个人 都得为什么负责 |
| 198 | happened, not just the three players, including David Warner, who were fined | 不仅包括大卫·华纳在内的三名球员被罚 |
| 199 | and suspended. | 并暂停。 |
| 200 | Simon Atkinson. | 西蒙・阿特金森。 |
| 201 | Still to come in this podcast. | 还是要加入播客 |
| 202 | Authority reaches its highest meaning when it's exercised as service and | 权力在行使时具有最高意义 |
| 203 | when it puts its capacities in the service of what belongs to everyone. | 当它把自己的能力 服务于属于每个人的东西。 |
| 204 | A papal rebuke for the Argentine president. | 教皇对阿根廷总统的斥责 |
| 205 | You're listening to the Global News Podcast. | 你在听全球新闻节目 |
| 206 | Two years ago, the Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was overthrown in | 两年前,孟加拉国总理谢赫·哈西纳在 |
| 207 | a violent student led uprising. | 一个暴力的学生领导着起义。 |
| 208 | She fled to India, where she's been living in exile. | 她逃往印度,一直流亡印度. |
| 209 | Now it seems she wants to go home, even though she is facing the death penalty. | 现在看来她想回家 尽管她正面临死刑 |
| 210 | She has requested a new passport and identity card, but the Bangladeshi | 她申请了新的护照和身份证 但孟加拉国人 |
| 211 | authorities say she should be extradited. | 当局说她应该被引渡 |
| 212 | I asked our global affairs reporter Anbarisan Etirajan why Sheikh Hasina is | 我问过我们的全球事务记者安巴里桑·艾提拉扬 为什么谢赫·哈西娜是 |
| 213 | looking to return now. | 期待现在回来。 |
| 214 | She told a media interview a couple of months ago that she wants to surrender | 她几个月前对媒体说 她想投降 |
| 215 | and face whatever comes on her way when she returns to Bangladesh. | 当她回到孟加拉国时, |
| 216 | Now she has been living in the Indian capital for the past two years after she | 现在她住在印度首都两年了 |
| 217 | was forced out of the country following this violent uprising. | 在这次暴力起义之后被迫出境。 |
| 218 | Now she faces the death penalty there back in Bangladesh for what the Bangladeshi | 现在她面临死刑 在孟加拉国的孟加拉国 |
| 219 | courts say, crimes against humanity for hundreds of people killed during this | 法院说,在这场战争中 杀死了数百人的反人类罪 |
| 220 | uprising against her long rule, which many describe as an autocratic rule. | 反抗她长期统治的起义,许多人称之为专制统治. |
| 221 | And there has been also pressure on India for the last few years because the | 过去几年来印度也受到了压力,因为 |
| 222 | current Bangladeshi administration led by the new Prime Minister Tariq Rahman, | 孟加拉国现任政府由新总理塔里克·拉赫曼领导, |
| 223 | he has been bit reluctant to make any bilateral visit to Delhi, pointing out | 他不太愿意对德里进行任何双边访问,指出 |
| 224 | that Sheikh Hasina is still there. | 谢赫·哈西娜还在 |
| 225 | A lot of people are angry with her back in the country. | 很多人在乡下对她生气. |
| 226 | So she should be extradited back because she's wanted by the Bangladeshi | 所以,她应该被引渡回来 因为她被孟加拉国人通缉 |
| 227 | courts and the judicial authorities. | 法院和司法当局。 |
| 228 | And that is probably one of the reasons why she wants to go back, even though she | 这可能是她想回去的原因之一 尽管她 |
| 229 | forced very close ties with India during her probably about 20 year rule in different | 在她统治约20年 不同时期 她被迫与印度建立非常紧密的联系 |
| 230 | times. | 时间。 |
| 231 | But it is also becoming a diplomatic issue. | 但它也正成为一个外交问题。 |
| 232 | As you say, she faces the death penalty. | 如你所说 她面临死刑 |
| 233 | What would her return mean for the situation in Bangladesh? | 她的返回对孟加拉国的局势意味着什么? |
| 234 | That's a real worry for many people back in Bangladesh. | 这对孟加拉国的许多人来说是非常担心的。 |
| 235 | Still, her party, Awami League, has a considerable support among Bangladeshis, | 然而,她的政党人民联盟在孟加拉国人中得到了相当的支持, |
| 236 | and they have also been holding minor hit and run protests for the past few weeks. | 在过去几周里,他们还举行了一些小袭击和抗议活动。 |
| 237 | So on the one side, you have people really angry, like student leaders who say that | 所以一方面,你有 人真的很生气, 像学生领袖说 |
| 238 | hundreds of people were killed by security forces when she was in power, when she was | 数百人在她当政时被安全部队杀害 |
| 239 | trying to suppress these protest movement. | 试图镇压这些抗议运动。 |
| 240 | On the other hand, you also have the country's largest Islamist party, the Jamaat | 另一方面,你还有全国最大的伊斯兰政党,贾马特 |
| 241 | Islamist. | 伊斯兰主义者 |
| 242 | They are also very angry because some of their leaders were hanged during | 他们也非常愤怒,因为他们的一些领导人在当时被绞死。 |
| 243 | her rule because of the alleged crimes committed during the country's independence | 国家独立期间所犯罪行 |
| 244 | war. | 战争。 |
| 245 | So there is a widespread anger. | 故广发大怒. |
| 246 | And also, at the same time, our own party people, they want her to come back because | 同时,我们自己的党员, 他们希望她回来,因为 |
| 247 | many of them are in jail, many leaders are in prison for corruption charges. | 许多人因贪污罪入狱, |
| 248 | So it is going to create a very tense situation. | 因此,这将造成非常紧张的局势。 |
| 249 | And that is a big worry for many people in Bangladesh. | 这对孟加拉国许多人来说是一个很大的担忧。 |
| 250 | Do you think she will go back to Bangladesh? | 你觉得她会回孟加拉国吗? |
| 251 | She's trying to make this move, but she doesn't want to be extradited. | 她试图做出这一举动,但不想被引渡. |
| 252 | But it all depends on whether the Bangladeshi government wants to give her a passport and | 这取决于孟加拉政府是否想给她护照 |
| 253 | an identity card, as she has requested. | 她要求的身份证 |
| 254 | Global Affairs reporter Anbarasan Etirajan. | 全球事务记者安巴拉桑·埃蒂拉扬. |
| 255 | Pope Leo has gained a reputation for speaking out about political as well as | 教宗利奥在政治方面 也赢得了声誉 |
| 256 | theological issues. | 神学问题. |
| 257 | He became the first pontiff to vote in the US elections. | 他成为第一个在美国选举中投票的乡巴佬. |
| 258 | And now, on the latest stop of his South America tour, he's criticised the austerity | 而现在,在他的南美之旅的最新一站, 他批评紧缩 |
| 259 | measures followed by the Argentine president Javier Millet and even appeared to | 阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱特随后采取的措施,甚至似乎 |
| 260 | rebuke his aggressive style. | 斥责他的侵略风格. |
| 261 | Authority reaches its highest meaning when it's exercised as service, when it looks | 权力具有最高意义 当它作为服务行使 当它看起来 |
| 262 | beyond the immediate and when it puts its capacities in the service of what belongs | 当它将其能力用于为属于它的东西服务时 |
| 263 | to everyone. | 给大家 |
| 264 | Those who exercise authority have a duty to act with prudence, to acknowledge the | 行使权力的人有义务谨慎行事,承认 |
| 265 | limits of the power entrusted to them and to direct their decisions towards the good | 赋予他们的权力的限度,以及将他们的决定指向 |
| 266 | of the entire community. | 整个社区。 |
| 267 | I asked our Latin America online editor Vanessa Buschluter how big a rebuke this was | 我问过我们的拉丁美洲在线编辑Vanessa Buschlutter 这有多难受 |
| 268 | for Mr Millet. | 为米勒先生。 |
| 269 | I think it was quite a pointed rebuke, but a carefully worded one. | 我认为这是相当尖锐的指责,但措辞谨慎。 |
| 270 | I think that key sentence was the economy must be at the service of the person and not | 我认为关键句子是经济必须服务于人而不是 |
| 271 | the person at the service of the economy. | 为经济服务的人。 |
| 272 | That really erupted, the room there erupted in rapturous applause when he said that. | 这真的爆发了,那里的房间在他说那句话时,充满了热烈的掌声。 |
| 273 | And if you remember, Millet famously campaigned on a promise to take a chainsaw to the | 如果你还记得,米莱特著名的竞选 承诺带电锯去 |
| 274 | Argentine economy, and he also stressed that people who are drawing pensions, people | 阿根廷经济,他还强调,正在领取养老金的人, |
| 275 | who are drawing disability allowances, that those allowances should be cut as part of | 在领取残疾津贴时,应削减这些津贴。 |
| 276 | this chainsaw program. | 这个链锯程序。 |
| 277 | And that was something that the Pope criticized. | 这是教宗批评的东西。 |
| 278 | He said that particular concern should be shown for those affected by illness and | 他说,应当特别关注那些受疾病影响的人。 |
| 279 | disability. | 残疾。 |
| 280 | Again, that drew applause. | 这再次引起掌声。 |
| 281 | And so it was quite a tough pill to swallow for Mr Millet. | 所以它是一个相当艰难的药丸 吞米莱特先生。 |
| 282 | Yeah, I mean, will the Argentine government listen to what the Pope has said? | 对,我是说,阿根廷政府会听教皇的话吗? |
| 283 | I think they will, because there hasn't really been a sign that they have been listening. | 我想他们会的,因为还没有真正的迹象 他们一直在听。 |
| 284 | Just a couple of weeks ago, there was a decision made in Congress to guarantee the funding | 就在几周前,国会作出了一项 保证资金的决定 |
| 285 | of some of those disability programs that Millet had been ranting against. | 在米莱特所反对的一些残疾方案之中。 |
| 286 | So he had been freezing these programs for years while he has been in power. | 他在执政期间 冻结了这些计划好几年了 |
| 287 | And Congress and his party in Congress did a U-turn just a few weeks ago. | 国会和他在国会的政党 几周前做了一次U -turn. |
| 288 | And many of the observers in Argentine politics have said that that might have been | 许多阿根廷政治观察家都说, |
| 289 | because of the looming visit of the Pope and of the criticism that the Catholic Church | 因为教皇即将到来 以及天主教会的批评 |
| 290 | had made against those chainsaw politics that Millet had proposed. | 曾反对米莱特提出的铁链政治 |
| 291 | Latin America was home of liberation theology. | 拉丁美洲是解放神学的所在地。 |
| 292 | Will this kind of speaking out go down well amongst the people there? | 这种说话方式会不会在那边的人中进行得很好? |
| 293 | It goes down well with many who embrace that liberation theology, as you mentioned. | 正如你提到的那样,许多接受解放神学的人都非常满意。 |
| 294 | But of course, they are also very conservative parts of the Catholic Church in Latin America. | 当然,他们也是拉丁美洲天主教会中非常保守的部分. |
| 295 | There's the Opus Dei group, and the Pope will be appealing to those who want to drive | 有奥普斯德伊集团 教皇会呼吁那些想开车的人 |
| 296 | forward some change and some more politics that are embracing the poor more. | 推动一些变革和更多的政治 更加包容穷人。 |
| 297 | And especially during his visit to Peru, he will be stressing those. | 特别是在他访问秘鲁期间,他将强调这一点。 |
| 298 | 我们的拉丁美洲在线编辑Vanessa Buschluter. | |
| 299 | Demand for copper and cobalt is growing as the world shifts towards cleaner energy and new technologies. | 随着世界转向更清洁的能源和新技术,对铜和钴的需求正在增长。 |
| 300 | These minerals power everything from electric vehicle batteries and solar panels to smartphones and data centers. | 这些矿物为电动车辆电池和太阳能电池板、智能手机和数据中心提供动力。 |
| 301 | Billions of dollars from the US, the EU and international lenders are being poured into a transport | 美国、欧盟和国际贷款方的数十亿美元正在投入运输中。 |
| 302 | corridor linking the mineral rich Democratic Republic of Congo to Angola's Atlantic coast. | 将刚果民主共和国丰富的矿物与安哥拉大西洋海岸连接起来的走廊。 |
| 303 | But will it simply make it easier to ship Africa's minerals abroad? | 但是,这是否只是使非洲矿物更容易运往国外? |
| 304 | Or will it help create lasting prosperity along the way? | 还是它会帮助在沿途创造持久的繁荣? |
| 305 | 我们的记者Akisa Wandera前往安哥拉调查。 | |
| 306 | The sound of trains arriving from the Port of Lobito is becoming increasingly familiar. | 从洛比托港抵达的列车的声音越来越为人所熟悉. |
| 307 | They carry goods along a railway linking mineral producing parts of Central Africa to the Atlantic coast. | 它们沿一条连接中非部分矿物生产区与大西洋海岸的铁路运送货物. |
| 308 | The route runs from the Democratic Republic of Congo across Angola to the Port of Lobito. | 该路线从刚果民主共和国穿过安哥拉,到洛比托港. |
| 309 | At its heart is the historic Benguela railway now being revived as part of the wider Lobito corridor. | 其核心是具有历史意义的本格拉铁路,目前作为更广泛的洛比托走廊的一部分正在恢复。 |
| 310 | The scale of operation is clear. | 行动的规模是明确的。 |
| 311 | I'm standing at the mineral terminal at the Port of Lobito and on the ground, there's thousands of bags of sulphur. | 我站在洛比托港的矿山码头和地面上,有数千袋硫磺. |
| 312 | I can also see blue containers stacked three high from the Democratic Republic of Congo, | 我还看到刚果民主共和国的蓝色集装箱堆积了三层, |
| 313 | and then it will head out into the international markets. | 然后它就会进入国际市场。 |
| 314 | Nicolas Fournier, the chief executive of Lobito Atlantic Railway, is showing me around the warehouse. | 洛比托大西洋铁路的首席执行官 尼古拉·弗尼埃 正在带我参观仓库 |
| 315 | Workers are arranging stacks of copper cathodes, the refined metal ready for export. | 工人正在安排堆叠的铜阴极,精炼的金属准备出口. |
| 316 | This copper is going to the US. | 这铜将去美国。 |
| 317 | So since we started in January 24, we have been at least more than doubling the volume. | 所以自从我们从1月24日开始, 我们至少翻了一倍多。 |
| 318 | This year we hope to achieve 200,000 tons of copper exported from the RC to the Port of Lobito, | 今年我们希望实现20万吨铜从RC出口到洛比托港, |
| 319 | but a little bit less in terms of sulphur. | 但是在硫磺方面少一点 |
| 320 | The railway was built during Portuguese colonial rule and once played a major role in transporting minerals from Central Africa to the coast. | 铁路建于葡萄牙殖民统治时期,一度在从中非向海岸运输矿物中起重要作用. |
| 321 | Years of conflict left much of the line in ruins. | 多年的冲突使大部分战线成为废墟。 |
| 322 | It was rebuilt with Chinese financing and reopened in 2015. | 由中国出资重建,2015年重新开放. |
| 323 | Now renewed investment from the US, Europe and other international partners is bringing fresh attention to the route. | 现在,美国、欧洲和其他国际伙伴重新投资,正在引起人们对这条路线的新关注。 |
| 324 | There are also plans to extend the corridor towards Zambia's copper belt. | 还有计划将走廊延伸到赞比亚的铜带. |
| 325 | Copper and cobalt are used in electric vehicles, power networks and other technologies linked to the shift towards cleaner energy. | 铜和钴被用于电动车辆、电力网络以及与转向清洁能源有关的其他技术。 |
| 326 | More than six billion dollars in investment has been linked to the wider corridor. | 投资60多亿美元与更广阔的走廊相连. |
| 327 | But what does this renewed activity mean for the people who live alongside the railway? | 但是,这种新的活动对铁路沿线的居民意味着什么? |
| 328 | For some residents, the return of passenger services has made travelling between towns easier. | 对一些居民来说,客运服务的回归使得城镇之间的旅行更加容易. |
| 329 | For 27-year-old businessman Joaquim Ambrosio Manuel Felipe, the corridor is also bringing more trade and movement between communities. | 对于27岁的商人若阿金·安布罗西奥·曼努埃尔·费利佩来说,走廊也带来了更多的社区之间的贸易和流动. |
| 330 | The corridor has brought benefit for trade. | 走廊为贸易带来了好处。 |
| 331 | Product move between municipalities more easily and people can travel more freely. | 产品在城市之间流动比较容易,人们可以更自由地旅行。 |
| 332 | Easier journeys and more movement between towns are tangible benefits. | 较轻松的旅程和城镇之间的更多流动是明显的好处。 |
| 333 | But the big economic prize is whether local businesses can grow as trade increases. | 但最大的经济奖项是当地企业能否随着贸易的增加而增长. |
| 334 | Political risk analyst Wellington Muzengiza says that will take more than a railway passing through the country. | 政治风险分析师惠灵顿·穆曾吉扎(Wellington Muzengiza)表示,这需要的不仅仅是一条经过该国的铁路. |
| 335 | The larger prize is Angolan firms developing capabilities in maintenance, engineering, warehousing, agricultural processing and other services. | 最大的奖项是安哥拉公司在维护、工程、仓储、农业加工和其他服务方面发展能力。 |
| 336 | But Angola should measure success not only by what passes through its territory, but what grows within its economy. | 但是,安哥拉不仅应该通过它的领土来衡量成功,而且应该衡量其经济增长。 |
| 337 | That is also the ambition of the Angolan government. | 这也是安哥拉政府的雄心壮志。 |
| 338 | The country's foreign affairs minister Tete Antonio says the country wants to break the longstanding pattern in which Africa exports raw materials while much of the value is created elsewhere. | 国家外交部长泰特·安东尼奥(Tete Antonio)说,国家希望打破非洲出口原材料的长期模式,而大部分价值是在其他地方创造的。 |
| 339 | If you export your raw material, you're exporting jobs, you're exporting even the knowledge. | 如果你输出你的原材料, 你输出的工作, 你甚至输出知识。 |
| 340 | The knowledge will happen in somewhere else because transformation is also a laboratory of knowledge. | 知识将在其他地方发生,因为转化也是一个知识的实验室。 |
| 341 | As trains continue carrying Africa's mineral wealth towards global markets, people living along the corridor are hoping opportunity travels with it. | 随着火车继续把非洲矿产财富运往全球市场,沿着走廊的人希望有机会随车旅行。 |
| 342 | For them, in the years ahead, that may be the true measure of the Lobito corridor's success. | 对他们来说,在今后几年里,这可能是衡量洛比托走廊成功与否的真正尺度。 |
| 343 | 安哥拉的Akisa Wanderer。 | |
| 344 | Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia. | 阿尔茨海默氏病是最常见的痴呆症形式. |
| 345 | The cause isn't fully understood, but there are plenty of suggestions about how to reduce your risks. | 原因并不完全理解,但对于如何降低你的风险却有很多建议. |
| 346 | Penny Sashay from the New Scientist told us about some of the latest ones. | 来自新科学家的Penny Sashay 告诉我们一些最新的。 |
| 347 | My colleague Carissa Wong, all year really, she's been reporting on all these quite insane sounding ways to try and boost the waste disposal system of the brain. | 我的同事黄嘉丽莎 整年她都在报道 这些疯狂的探听方法 试图提升大脑的垃圾处理系统 |
| 348 | And the one this week is a vibrating mattress. | 这周的床垫很震撼 |
| 349 | You lie on it for a period whilst also taking nitric oxide pills. | 你躺了一段时间 同时服用一氧化氮药丸 |
| 350 | I must stress, do not try this at home. | 我必须强调,不要在家里尝试。 |
| 351 | But this is only the latest in a whole slew of findings, things like listening to pink noise, which is a bit like white noise, or breathing in carbon dioxide. | 但这只是最新发现, 比如听粉红色的噪音, 这有点像白色的噪音, 或者呼吸二氧化碳。 |
| 352 | These are all being explored as ways to make your brain basically pulse its glymphatic system more effectively, boost it so that you drain, hopefully, harmful proteins and waste products out of the brain. | 这些都正在被探索 使你的大脑 基本上脉冲 它的甘油系统更有效, 提振它,以便你 排出,希望,有害的蛋白质 和废品 从大脑。 |
| 353 | And the one they're really interested in is amyloid beta, which is this Alzheimer's protein. | 他们真正感兴趣的是氨基β, 这是阿尔茨海默症的蛋白质。 |
| 354 | The thing is, this science is still really new, and we don't really have ways of really even knowing what's happening in the glymphatic system. | 问题是,这个科学仍然非常新颖, 我们甚至没有真正了解 甘油系统发生的事情的方法。 |
| 355 | The best thing we can do is measure what seems to end up in your blood in the rest of your body afterwards. | 我们所能做的最好的事情是 量量你血液里最后会流到身体的其余部分 |
| 356 | So it's still quite crude, which is why you shouldn't try any of this at home. | 所以它还是相当粗糙, 这就是为什么你不应该在家里尝试这些。 |
| 357 | But they do see more of these brain proteins turning up in the blood after this kind of thing. | 但它们确实看到更多的这些脑蛋白 出现于血液中 后这种事情。 |
| 358 | But the big question is, OK, well, can we in any way use that to prevent or treat Alzheimer's? | 但大问题是,好吧,我们能不能用它来预防或治疗老年痴呆症? |
| 359 | We don't know. | 我们不知道。 |
| 360 | But there's loads of excitement that we do have this brain waste disposal system. | 但是我们拥有这个脑废物处理系统, 令人兴奋。 |
| 361 | We do seem to be able to boost it. | 我们似乎确实能够推动这一进程。 |
| 362 | And now the hunt is really on to work out, well, what actually does that? | 而现在的狩猎 真正开始工作, 那么,什么实际这样做? |
| 363 | We do know that there are other things that you might be able to do that seem to potentially be good for your brain's waste disposal system. | 我们确实知道,你也许能做一些其他的事情, 似乎对大脑的废物处理系统有好处。 |
| 364 | Maybe things like sauna and heat therapy might have some of their effects that way. | 也许桑拿和热疗等东西 可能会有这样的效果 |
| 365 | 科学记者Penny Sashay. | |
| 366 | And that's all from us for now. | 现在都是我们送的 |
| 367 | If you want to get in touch, email GlobalPodcast at BBC.co.uk and you can see how we look by searching for the Global News podcast on YouTube. | 如果您想取得联系, 电子邮件GlobalPodcast at BBC.co.uk 您可以通过在YouTube上搜索全球新闻播客来了解我们的外观。 |
| 368 | 这个版本由汉娜·蒙哥马利(英语:Hannah Montgomery)混合,由妮基·维里科(英语:Nikki Verrico)和奥利弗·伯洛夫(英语:Oliver Burlough),我们的编辑凯伦·马丁(英语:Karen Martin)制作. | |
| 369 | I'm Oliver Conway. | 我是奥利弗·康威 |
| 370 | Until next time, goodbye. | 直到下一次,再见。 |
该视频共有字幕 370 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格