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【Nov.10】Business Today | BBC 今

【Nov.10】Business Today | BBC 今日财经新闻

【Nov.10】Business Today | BBC 今日财经新闻

发布于 2026-11-10 · 时长 14:12

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:04The news is cold comfort for investors who are on edge following last week's massive上个星期的大规模投资令投资者感到冷淡舒适
0:08tech sell-off.技术销售。
0:09Today we're seeing a rebound in Asia, but for how long?今天,亚洲出现反弹,但持续了多久?
0:13Oil prices dip as Trump says further attacks against Iran are unlikely despite a hootie石油价格下滑, 特朗普说,
0:18strike on Saudi Aramco's offices.沙特石油公司的办事处遭到袭击。
0:21And caught on camera as shoplifting surges in the UK, we look at the new tech helping在英国的店铺里 被摄像头拍到了 我们看着新的技术帮助
0:27one major supermarket crackdown on retail crime.一个主要的超市 镇压零售犯罪。
0:33Welcome.欢迎
0:33You're with Business Today in London with me, Sally Bundock.你和萨莉·本多克一起在伦敦做生意
0:36But now let's turn to the latest on the situation in the Middle East.但现在让我们谈谈中东局势的最新情况。
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序号英文中文
1The news is cold comfort for investors who are on edge following last week's massive上个星期的大规模投资令投资者感到冷淡舒适
2tech sell-off.技术销售。
3Today we're seeing a rebound in Asia, but for how long?今天,亚洲出现反弹,但持续了多久?
4Oil prices dip as Trump says further attacks against Iran are unlikely despite a hootie石油价格下滑, 特朗普说,
5strike on Saudi Aramco's offices.沙特石油公司的办事处遭到袭击。
6And caught on camera as shoplifting surges in the UK, we look at the new tech helping在英国的店铺里 被摄像头拍到了 我们看着新的技术帮助
7one major supermarket crackdown on retail crime.一个主要的超市 镇压零售犯罪。
8Welcome.欢迎
9You're with Business Today in London with me, Sally Bundock.你和萨莉·本多克一起在伦敦做生意
10But now let's turn to the latest on the situation in the Middle East.但现在让我们谈谈中东局势的最新情况。
11At the weekend, the Saudi Aramco Tower in Riyadh's financial district was hit by falling周末,利雅得金融区的沙特石油公司大楼被倒塌击中。
12shrapnel in what the Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Energy says was an attempted attack.沙特阿拉伯能源部的弹片是企图攻击
13Yemen's hooties say they carried out the attack and had also targeted the airport in也门的呼声说,他们发动了袭击,并且还袭击了也门境内的机场。
14Riyadh once again and Aramco oil storage tanks.里亚德和Aramco的储油罐。
15Meanwhile, President Trump on Sunday said he was highly unlikely to restart open war同时,特朗普总统在星期日表示,他极不可能重启公开战争.
16with Iran, but announced a task force intended to blockade Iran's land borders is now in与伊朗,但宣布一个特遣部队 打算封锁伊朗的陆地边界
17full effect.完全生效。
18The so-called Task Force Iron Gate is meant to disrupt routes into Iran that the US military所谓的"特遣部队铁门" 意在破坏进入伊朗的路线
19says are used for shipments of weapons.说用来运送武器
20Oil prices, as you would expect, are reacting to every twist and turn.油价,如你所料, 正在对每个曲折和转折作出反应。
21And this is what a barrel of Brent crude is currently trading at around $96.这是一桶布伦特原油目前以96美元左右的价格交易。
22Well, John Sfakianakis is chief economist and head of research at the Gulf ResearchJohn Sfakianakis是海湾研究首席经济学家 兼研究负责人
23Center.中间.
24I asked him for his understanding of the latest developments.我请他了解最新的事态发展。
25Quite baffling for a lot of people.对很多人来说很困惑
26And we are in this gray zone where President Trump could decide to attack the region.我们处在一个灰色地带 川普总统可以决定攻击这个区域
27Of course, a lot of the regional players and decision makers are expecting some sort of当然,许多区域行动者和决策者都期望有某种
28European attack.欧洲攻击。
29So I will not be surprised.所以我不会感到惊讶。
30Also I'm not surprised with the rhetoric, the change of mind, of tone, also because我也对言辞,思想的改变,语气的改变并不感到惊讶,也因为
31of the impact of the midterm election.中期选举的影响。
32So a bit of politics is playing into the mix.所以,一些政治 正在发挥在混合。
33But there is a third aircraft carrier coming into the region around the 18th, 19th of November.但11月18日,19日左右有第三艘航空母舰进入该地区.
34And that could change diametrically things in the Gulf.这可以改变海湾的几何情况。
35What is not changing is the attacks coming from the Houthis.没有改变的是来自胡塞人的攻击。
36And I think that's very essential.我认为这很重要。
37As you mentioned, both the airport and the Aramco Tower have been hit.正如你提到的,机场和Aramco塔都遭到袭击。
38Whether it's sharpened or not, that's a muted issue.无论是否磨磨,这是一个哑巴问题.
39Still, it creates a kind of a noise about the impact of the war or at least the corollary不过,它制造了一种 关于战争的影响的噪音 或者至少必然的结果
40and the whole issue concerning the attacks from Yemen.和关于也门袭击的整个问题。
41So quite concerning news, Sally.莎莉,关于新闻
42Yeah, concerning news.是啊,关于新闻。
43And I would imagine the entire region is on edge.我想整个地区都处于边缘。
44What are you hearing about any conversations that might be going on behind the scenes?你听到什么 任何谈话可能发生在幕后?
45We're told all the time that there are various players from different sides talking about我们经常被告知 不同方面有不同的玩家在谈论
46the possible end to all of this.可能结束这一切。
47Yes, I mean, there is always an involvement, especially by certain countries such as Qatar,是的,我的意思是,总是有参与,特别是某些国家,如卡塔尔,
48that wants to push ahead the diplomacy card.想要推进外交卡。
49But we've seen it before, whereby there is diplomacy and immediately a few hours later,但是,我们以前见过, 在那里有外交 和立即几小时后,
50there is war.有战争。
51So it's really unpredictable.所以这是非常不可预测的。
52Yes, we do see more of a movement.是的,我们确实看到更多的运动。
53Many participants, Saudi, Qatar, the UAE.许多与会者,沙特,卡塔尔,阿联酋.
54However, Marco Rubio just a few hours ago said that he doesn't understand the position不过,马可·鲁比奥几小时前刚刚说 他不明白这个位置
55of Iran.安全理事会
56And remember, Iran is not going to use all this leeway to push ahead with their demands.记住,伊朗不会利用所有这些余地推进他们的要求。
57And they will be far more aggressive.他们将会更加积极
58So it really depends on how the world and Trump especially wants to respond to this所以这真的取决于世界和川普 如何特别想对此作出反应
59aggression.侵略
60Still to come, AI and robots take centre stage at the Web Summit in Lisbon.AI和机器人在里斯本的网络峰会上占据中心位置。
61But will the conference be overshadowed by concerns over a tech slowdown around the world但对于全球科技减速,
62and across the UK?横跨英国?
63This is BBC News.这是BBC新闻。
64今天你和BBC新闻的Business Today合作
65Representatives of more than 190 countries are gathering in Antalya in Turkey today for今天,190多个国家的代表正在土耳其安塔利亚集会。
66the start of COP 31, with the aim to find a global consensus on how to prevent and deal旨在就如何防止和处理
67with global warming.与全球变暖。
68Australia will this year be leading the negotiations, working closely with Pacific Island countries.澳大利亚今年将与太平洋岛屿国家密切合作,领导谈判。
69And there's a lot at stake with scientists warning this year could be on course to be科学家们今年的警告 可能要上路了
70the hottest on record.最热的纪录。
71Sandhya Sabapathy是Kaleidoscope公司的首席执行官和创始人,这是一个可持续性
72and business resilience company.和企业复原力公司。
73I asked her about her hopes for the summit, especially given the fact the US is not attending.我问她对峰会的希望,特别是鉴于美国没有出席。
74The way I see it is that the pledge era is over.我的看法是,誓言时代已经结束。
75It's now more about talking about the cost.现在更多的是谈论成本。
76And companies and countries across the world that will win at COP 31 are going to be the在缔约方大会第三十一届会议上获胜的公司和国家将成为
77ones that are not just talking about progress, but actually showing live architecture and不只是在谈论进步 而是在展示现场建筑
78live progress in the area.在该领域取得实实在在的进展。
79The process in COP in general has been in tension quite a lot, but I'm of the belief整个缔约方会议的过程一直很紧张 但我相信
80that the core principle of negotiation at COP is still pretty effective.认为缔约方会议谈判的核心原则仍然相当有效。
81However, smaller conferences like the Santa Marta one, which was the fossil fuel phaseout但是,像圣玛尔塔那样的小型会议 是化石燃料的淘汰
82conference, were sometimes a bit more effective because you could talk about more pointed开会时,有时效果会好一点 因为你可以多说点
83topics as well as have a smaller, maybe more voluntary set up to drive progress.以及建立规模较小、也许更自愿的单位来推动进展。
84So in my in my eyes, there is still a lot to be hopeful for, but it's a tough year when所以在我的眼中,仍然有很多希望, 但这是一个艰难的一年,当
85it comes to COP 31.它涉及到缔约方会议第三十一届会议。
86Yeah, it's a very tough year because everyone is looking to see delivery on past promises,是啊,这是一个非常艰难的一年 因为每个人都在寻找 兑现过去的承诺,
87which includes some three hundred billion dollars a year in climate finance for poorer包括每年为较穷国家提供约3 000亿美元的气候融资
88nations by 2035.到2035年时,
89That's a that's a big number.这是一个很大的数字。
902035 is not that far away.2035不是那么远。
91And yet we've got richer countries who are having to divert funds that may have gone然而,我们还有更富有的国家 不得不转移资金 可能已经走了
92to climate to defence.保护气候
93Now, I fully agree with that.我完全同意这一点。
94And I think that one of the key key bylines that we're hoping from this COP is that commitment我认为我们所希望的 党代会的关键旁白之一是承诺
95to the tripling of the adaptation finance number that you just mentioned and to have您刚才提到的适应融资号码的三倍
96clear milestones to that 2035 target, because so far it has only been that high level target.2035年目标显然具有里程碑意义,因为到目前为止,它只是这一高目标。
97And and the monetary instruments have not been developed quite yet.而货币工具还没有开发出来。
98The other bits that I'm probably a bit keen on as well is to figure out a bit more on其他我可能也有点热衷于 找出更多关于
99the just transition mechanism.公正的过渡机制。
100So how do we actually upscale and reskill workforces as they need to transition in these因此,我们如何真正提高劳动力规模和技能 因为他们需要转型在这些
101poorer countries, the global south, into a much more cleaner economy?更贫穷的国家,即全球南方,进入更清洁的经济?
102And finally, the fossil fuel phase out, as I've mentioned, it would be really great to最后,矿物燃料的淘汰,正如我所提到的, 这将是真正的伟大的
103actually see that in the final text, as opposed to just being a fringe conversation like实际上,在最后文本中看到, 而不是仅仅作为一个边缘谈话,比如
104it was in the past.这是在过去。
105Sandhya Sabapathy there from Kaleidoscope.桑希娅・萨巴西 从卡莱多望镜那里。
106Now, if we turn our attention to retail in the UK, almost four in five shop workers have现在,如果我们把注意力转向英国的零售, 几乎五分之四的店员
107experienced abuse from the public in the past year, according to new figures from the Retail根据零售业的新数字,去年曾受到公众的虐待。
108Trust.信义.
109The charity is launching a major UK wide drive urging shoppers to show greater kindness and该慈善机构正在发起一个大型的英国大赛,敦促购物者表现出更大的善意,
110respect ahead of the Christmas shopping surge.在圣诞购物潮之前尊重你
111Our retail correspondent Emma Simpson has been given exclusive access by Sainsbury's我们的零售记者艾玛·辛普森 被森斯伯里独家访问
112to find out how the supermarket giant is tackling the problem of retail crime, theft and abuse.找出超市巨头如何解决零售犯罪,盗窃和虐待的问题.
113It doesn't get more brazen than this.它不会比这更无耻
114These two have dragged a wheelie bin into a supermarket and are loading it up with booze这两个人把一个轮椅桶拖进超市 装满了酒
115and detergent.还有洗涤剂
116Shoplifting is rife everywhere.偷东西到处都是
117This pair walk straight out.这对直走出去。
118But retailers are fighting back.但零售商在反击。
119Facial recognition technology is one of the fastest growing tools.面部识别技术是增长最快的工具之一.
120It's being used at the Sainsbury's store in Whitechapel.正在白教堂的森斯伯里商店使用.
121I've come to see and test how the system works.我来看看系统如何运作
122To do it, Sainsbury's has put me onto the watch list so as I go in, that camera is scanning为了做到这一点,森斯伯里已经把我列入监视名单 所以我进去时,摄像机正在扫描
123my face and comparing it with images of known offenders.我的脸 和已知罪犯的影像比较
124Within seconds, an alert is being sent to staff in the store.几秒钟后,就向店里的工作人员发出警报。
125The system says it's a match.系统说相合.
126I'm on the database of individuals linked to previous retail crime and it's now down我在跟以前零售犯罪有关的个人数据库里 现在已经下架了
127to staff to act.要求工作人员采取行动。
128Emma, you've been flagged.艾玛 你被标记了
129If this was real, I would have to ask you to leave.如果这是真的 我不得不请你离开
130This was one of Sainsbury's first stores to get the technology.这是森斯伯里最早获得技术的商店之一.
131They say it's needed.他们说这是需要的。
132We see a lot of things like verbal abuse.我们看到很多像辱骂的东西。
133We see physical abuse.我们看到身体虐待。
134For myself, I've had an incident where someone's telling me, you know, I know where you work对于我自己来说,我有一个事件 有人告诉我, 你知道,我知道你在哪里工作
135and I'm going to wait for you outside and it can get very scary at times.我会在外面等你 有时会很可怕
136She says retail crime is now down.她说现在零售犯罪已经减少
137So far, only 3% of offenders on the watch list have come back.到目前为止,观察名单上只有3%的罪犯回来了.
138In Oxford, a woman enters trying to cover her face.在牛津,一个女人进来试图遮住她的脸.
139She doesn't spot the in-store detective on the left.她没发现左边的店里侦探
140They're trained security staff and blend in.他们是训练有素的保安人员 并融入其中。
141They travel around targeting stores with the biggest problems.他们到处走来走去 以那些有最大问题的商店为目标
142The shoplifter has been filling her bags with stakes and is intercepted on the way out.店主已经用木桩装满了行李 出去时被拦截了
143This is where they gather all the intelligence and evidence, presenting it to police.这是他们收集所有情报和证据的地方 把情报和证据交给警方
144It's led to more than 200 convictions this year.导致今年定罪200余人.
145A glimpse of the efforts to tackle retail crime.概述打击零售犯罪的努力。
146But is this surveillance a step too far?但是这种监视是不是太远了?
147I appreciate that there's always going to be a small group of people or a group of people我很感激 总会有一小群人或一群人
148who find this type of technology challenging.他们认为这种技术具有挑战性。
149But the statistics speak for themselves in terms of its efficiency and effectiveness.但是,从统计的效率和成效来看,这些统计数字是站得住脚的。
150And we have to prioritise the vast majority, which for us is the hundreds of thousands我们必须把绝大多数人放在优先位置, 对我们来说是数十万
151of customers and our 140,000 colleagues that work in our stores.我们的14万同事在我们的商店工作
152I've been in retail for 30 years and it is the worst we have ever seen it.我零售了30年 这是我们见过最糟糕的一次
153Sainsbury's is now expanding facial recognition technology to 350 stores by the spring.森斯伯里现在正在将面部识别技术扩展到泉水之前的350家商店.
154Emma Simpson, BBC News.艾玛·辛普森,BBC新闻.
155And finally, if we look at AI once again, global tech leaders are meeting in Lisbon最后,如果我们再看一次AI, 全球科技领袖们正在里斯本开会。
156for the annual Web Summit this week and the growing concerns about artificial intelligence和对人工智能的日益关切
157is focusing minds.专注思想。
158So also on the agenda, this year's discussions promise to move well beyond chatbots and generative AI.因此,在议程上,今年的讨论承诺远远超越聊天机和基因AI。
159And into the world of robotics, with the focus increasingly on what happens when AI leaves进入机器人的世界 越来越关注AI离开后会发生什么
160the screen and begins to interact with the physical world.开始与物理世界互动。
161Babak Hodjjat是AI Clease的首席技术官
162He's also co-inventor of the technology that went on to become Apple Siri.他还共同发明了后来成为苹果西里的技术.
163I asked him what he is hoping to see in Lisbon.我问他想在里斯本看到什么
164Well, there's going to be a lot of talk about agents and, you know, the web as we know it有很多关于特工和网络的话题
165is going to be changing now that agents on behalf of humans are, you know, extracting代表人类的特工们 正在提取
166data and doing stuff on the web.数据与在网络上做的事情。
167So I'm personally very excited about announcing this new way of allowing even mom and pop所以,我个人非常兴奋 宣布这种新的方式 允许甚至妈妈和流行
168shops to be able to run their own agents in their own websites and have those agents talk商店可以自己在自己的网站上 经营自己的代理 并让这些代理谈话
169to each other.彼此之间。
170So we're launching that along with the hackathon.所以,我们要启动 与黑客。
171环球代理网站(Worldwideagenticweb.org)上有关于它的信息,供人们去
172of prize and, you know, we're doing this with some partners.我们和一些合伙人一起做这个
173It's completely open and in the spirit of the web.完全开放,并本着网络精神.
174So these are these are AI assisted agents, aren't they?这些是AI的助手,不是吗?
175And basically what you're saying is you're making this available to anyone, any company,基本上你的意思是 你把这个提供给任何人 任何公司
176no matter how small.无论多么小。
177Exactly right.没错
178Like the early days of the web, when everyone had a website, we want everyone to be able像网络早期, 当每个人都有一个网站, 我们希望每个人都能够
179to represent their selves and their businesses with agents out there.代表他们自己和他们的生意 在那里的代理人。
180But what are the risks coupled with that?但是,还有什么风险呢?
181Because when we've heard about agents going rogue, doing things that were not instructed因为当我们听说特工叛变时 做一些没有指示的事
182by the likes of open AI and chat GPT having to reveal that these things happened in the和聊天的GPT 必须透露这些事情发生在
183past, how can you prevent that from happening going forward?过去,你怎么能阻止这种情况发生呢?
184Well, when you get an autonomous agent and give it full command line access, so essentially好吧,当你得到一个自主的代理 并给予它完整的命令线访问, 所以本质上
185you allow it to do anything with your laptop, that's a recipe for disaster.你允许它做任何事情 用你的笔记本电脑, 这是一个处方灾难。
186And that's something that we really are not advocating for.这是我们真正不主张的。
187We're saying we have to engineer it, you have to safeguard it, it has to be trustworthy.我们说的是,我们必须设计它, 你必须保护它,它必须是可信的。
188And what it can do is what that business allows it to do.它能做的就是它能做的
189And that way, you know, you really, really contain these agents.这样,你知道,你真的,真的 包含这些特工。
190But how do you prevent people from not following that advice or that regulation, as it were,但你如何阻止人们不听从建议 或条例,因为它是,
191and using agents in ways that are actually detrimental to the company or to others?并且以实际上不利于公司或他人的方式利用代理人?
192Yeah, so that is your brand.是啊,这就是你的品牌。
193It is your company.这是你的公司。
194If you have an agent on there, you better make sure that it's safe and secure.如果你在那里有特工 你最好确保安全
195And of course, there's a lot of ways that we can run guardrails against these agentic当然,有很多方法 我们可以运行护卫 这些代理
196systems.系统。
197And as I said, if we don't allow them, let them loose to do whatever they want using就像我说的,如果我们不允许他们, 让他们松绑 做他们想做的
198your computer, we're much, much safer than, you know, autonomously allowing them to do,你的电脑,我们比,你知道, 自动允许他们做安全得多,
199you know, go out there and hack into various different companies.你知道,去那里 黑进不同的公司。
200So, you know, by design, this is secure.所以,你知道,从设计上讲,这是安全的。
201Really interesting conversation.非常有趣的谈话。
202I wish we had more time, Babak Hodjjat there, Chief Technology Officer for Cognizant.我希望我们有更多的时间 巴巴克·霍贾特 认识首席技术官
203And just to see, you can see Jensen Huang there is our top story on the business page顺便看看,你可以看到Jensen Huang 商业版的顶级新闻
204on the BBC News website and app.在BBC新闻网站和应用程序.
205If you wish to get more detail on that story and other news in business and finance, you如果你想更详细地了解 故事和其他新闻 在商业和金融,你
206know where to go.知何处去.
207Do take a look.请看
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