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【Nov.12】Business Today | BBC 今

【Nov.12】Business Today | BBC 今日财经新闻

【Nov.12】Business Today | BBC 今日财经新闻

发布于 2026-11-11 · 时长 15:17

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:05A 1.3 trillion dollar gamble, Anthropic has priced its shares ahead of its stock market一场1.3万亿美元的赌博,Anthropic在股票市场之前就已经定价了
0:10debut in a move that will test Wall Street's faith in the AI boom.开场表演将考验华尔街对AI繁荣的信心.
0:15Feeling the pinch as Singles Day kicks off in China, will global economic headwinds spoil感觉像"单身日"在中国的开始 全球经济风会破坏
0:20the party at the country's biggest shopping festival?国家最大的购物节派对?
0:24And Christmas unplugged screens are out to favour this festive season with sales of conventional圣诞未插屏 有利于这个节日季节 销售传统
0:30toys on the rise.玩具兴起。
0:31We'll be looking at what is making Santa's list this year.今年圣诞老人名单是什么样的
0:37Welcome you with Business Today in London with me, Sally Bandock.欢迎你今天在伦敦与我合作 莎莉·班多克
0:40我们现在看AI巨头Anthropic。
0:43It's revealed more detail about its upcoming market flotation later this month.这个月晚些时候,
展开字幕全文(205 条)
序号英文中文
1A 1.3 trillion dollar gamble, Anthropic has priced its shares ahead of its stock market一场1.3万亿美元的赌博,Anthropic在股票市场之前就已经定价了
2debut in a move that will test Wall Street's faith in the AI boom.开场表演将考验华尔街对AI繁荣的信心.
3Feeling the pinch as Singles Day kicks off in China, will global economic headwinds spoil感觉像"单身日"在中国的开始 全球经济风会破坏
4the party at the country's biggest shopping festival?国家最大的购物节派对?
5And Christmas unplugged screens are out to favour this festive season with sales of conventional圣诞未插屏 有利于这个节日季节 销售传统
6toys on the rise.玩具兴起。
7We'll be looking at what is making Santa's list this year.今年圣诞老人名单是什么样的
8Welcome you with Business Today in London with me, Sally Bandock.欢迎你今天在伦敦与我合作 莎莉·班多克
9我们现在看AI巨头Anthropic。
10It's revealed more detail about its upcoming market flotation later this month.这个月晚些时候,
11The creator of the Claude Chatbot has said it's aiming for a valuation of up to 1.3 trillionClaude Chatbot的创造者说它的目标是 价值高达1.3万亿
12dollars in what's expected to be one of the biggest ever Wall Street debuts.是华尔街有史以来最盛大的首秀之一
13The company is planning to raise up to 64 billion dollars through the sale of shares.公司计划通过出售股票筹集高达640亿美元.
14However, Anthropic's valuation is lower than some analysts had predicted a few weeks ago.然而,Anthropic的估值低于几周前一些分析家的预测.
15And the listing will test investors' appetite for AI amid concerns that a Democrat-led US上市将考验投资者对AI的胃口 在担心民主党领导的美国
16Congress will put the brakes on expansion of AI data centres.国会将制动AI数据中心扩建.
17With more detail, here's Michelle Fleury.更详细一点,这是米歇尔·弗洛里。
18After Wall Street's recent AI jitters, there had been speculation about whether or not华尔街最近发生AI紧张事件后,
19Anthropic would still move forward with its planned blockbuster stock market debut.Anthropic仍然会推进 其计划中的 块块股票市场初赛。
20After all, who wants to sell shares when stocks are tumbling faster than a falling knife?毕竟,当股票跌得快于跌刀时,谁想卖股票?
21But it seems the leaders of Anthropic and its bankers are holding their nerve because但似乎安特罗皮克的领袖们 及其银行家们在握着他们的勇气,因为
22the maker of Claude AI plans to list on the stock exchange at the Nasdaq as soon as nextClaude AI的制造者计划 尽快在纳斯达克的股票交易所上市
23week, with a valuation of around 1.3 trillion dollars.价值约为1.3万亿美元。
24Now that may be an eye-watering sum, but it is significantly less than the 2 trillion这或许是水眼之和 但比两万亿还少
25dollar valuation it was eyeing just a month ago.一个月前它正在观察着美元估值
26It's also hoping to raise as much as 64 billion dollars from the share sale.也希望从股份销售中筹集高达640亿美元.
27The flotation counts as tech stocks have taken a bit of a beating.浮游计数 科技股票 已经花了一点点打。
28After last week's US midterm elections, the Nasdaq fell sharply on worries that a Democrat-led在上周的美国中期选举之后 纳斯达克人突然陷入了 民主党领导的担忧之中
29Congress could slow the development of AI as well as the build-out of data centers.国会可以减缓AI的发展以及数据中心的建设。
30There are also ongoing fears over the billions of dollars being spent on AI and whether or人们目前还担心在大赦国际上花费了数十亿美元,以及是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、是否、
31not those bets will ever pay off.赌注不会有回报的
32So making its stock market debut will be a huge test of Wall Street's appetite for AI所以,让它的股市首映 将是一个巨大的考验 华尔街的胃口AI
33stocks.库存。
34Michelle Fleury there, let's bring you some other business stories.Michelle Fleury在那儿 我们给你介绍一些其他商业故事
35Poundland is hopeful that its impending collapse can be delayed to allow time for a last-minutePountland希望它即将崩溃 能够被推迟 以便有最后一分钟的时间
36rescue deal.营救交易。
37The discount chain has been edging towards administration after being blocked by its折扣链在被其封锁后向行政部门倾斜。
38owners from accessing cash in its bank accounts.所有人不得从其银行账户中获取现金。
39While a deadline to find a buyer expires at midnight tonight, sources have told the BBC虽然找到买家的最后期限在今晚午夜结束 消息人士已经告诉英国广播公司
40they expect more time will be granted following the release of 10 million pounds in funding.他们期望在发放1 000万英镑资金之后,将给予更多的时间。
41The German utility firm RWE and US private equity firm KKR have agreed to invest around德国公用事业公司RWE和美国私募股权公司KKR同意投资
42£12 billion in offshore wind projects in Britain, making it one of the biggest renewable英国120亿英镑的岸外风力项目 成为最大的可再生项目之一
43investments in the UK.在联合王国的投资。
44The investment will support more than 2,400 jobs during construction, while power from投资将在施工期间支持2 400多个工作岗位,而电力则来自
45the farms is expected to support around 3 million homes.预计这些农场将支助大约300万户住房。
46Now, are you one of those people that gets really fed up with being bombarded by a lot现在,你是那种 受够被轰炸的人吗?
47of adverts and pop-ups while you are trying to use certain websites or apps?在您尝试使用某些网站或应用程序时, 广告和弹出吗 ?
48And it may also lead you to mistakenly subscribing to something.这也可能导致你 错误的签署的东西。
49The European Union is ready to clamp down on this by giving some extra details of its欧洲联盟愿意通过提供一些额外细节来遏制这种情况。
50Digital Fairness Act.数字公平法.
51The proposals, which are expected today, would let the Commission fine companies up to 6%这些建议预计在今天提出,将使委员会能够对公司进行高达6%的罚款。
52of their global turnover if they break the rules.如果它们违反规则,它们的全球交易额。
53Isabel Buska is Secretary-General of Finance Watch.伊莎贝尔·布斯卡是财务观察组织秘书长.
54This is a non-profit association in Brussels that advocates for public interest in European这是一个在布鲁塞尔的非营利协会,倡导欧洲的公共利益。
55financial regulation and told me what we can expect from today's new proposals.金融监管,并告诉我我们可以从今天的新提案中期望什么.
56So far, we've only seen a leak.到目前为止,我们只看到一个泄漏。
57The European Commission is going to show its hands today with a real proposal, and it's欧盟委员会今天要用一个真正的提案 来展示自己的双手,这是
58supposed to update the current consumer legislation framework in the European Union, so it's everything应该是更新欧盟目前的消费者立法框架 所以一切都是
59about unfair commercial practices.关于不公平的商业做法。
60What we've seen so far is quite encouraging on what we call dark patterns, so manipulative我们目前所看到的 相当鼓舞人心的 我们所谓的黑暗模式, 所以操纵性
61interface design.界面设计。
62And then there are some banned practices overall, as you were saying, about what the fines could正如你刚才所说,在罚款方面,总有一些被禁止的做法。
63be if you breach those rules, and advertising, subscription, use of chatbots, human intervention.如果你违反了那些规则, 和广告,订阅, 使用聊天器,人类干预。
64So it's going to be a very broad bouquet, I'd say.所以,这将是 一个非常宽的花,我想说。
65And generally speaking, when these new rules come into play in Europe, and the European一般来说,当这些新规则在欧洲和欧洲起作用时
66Commission is always putting its front forward on these points, and it's targeting to a great委员会总是站在前列, 并针对一个伟大的,
67degree the big names in technology in the United States.美国科技界的大名学位。
68Do the fines follow through?罚款会兑现吗?
69I mean, do we see the clampdown as promised?我的意思是,我们是否看到 关闭的承诺?
70So I think it's important to realise that this law, once it's passed, it will apply所以,我认为重要的是 要意识到, 这部法律,一旦通过, 它将适用
71across the board, so it's not targeting necessarily big techs, but it will be applicable also所以它不一定是针对大科技的 但也会适用
72for energy companies, telecoms companies, online shopping, everything, financial services给能源公司、电信公司、网上购物、一切 金融服务
73included, obviously.当然包括了
74So the fines is more an alignment of what the European Union has done since it enacted因此,罚款更符合欧洲联盟自颁布以来所做的工作。
75its data protection law, general data protection regulation, and so it's really about making其数据保护法,一般数据保护条例, 所以,它真的要制作
76it proportionate.它的比例。
77It's the upper limit of what fines can be imposed.这是罚款的上限。
78The European Commission's latest estimations of the harm that's inflicted to consumers欧洲联盟委员会对消费者所受损害的最新估计
79by those unfair commercial practices in the digital space run around 10 billion annually.数字空间的这些不公平商业做法每年耗资约100亿。
80And so the European Commission seems to think that this is also proportionate to have those因此,欧盟委员会似乎认为,这也与拥有这些权力相称。
81tools.工具。
82In its communications, the Commission has also highlighted that compliance with European委员会还在信函中强调,遵守《欧洲人权公约》规定的情况
83consumer law is relatively poor across sectors.各部门的消费者法相对薄弱。
84So that's, of course, a stick of how to improve that.所以,当然,这是如何改进它。
85Isabel Busk从金融观察那里,仍然来。
86Christmas unplugged.圣诞无插头。
87Screens are out to favour this festive season with sales of conventional toys on the rise.随着传统玩具销量的上升,银幕外传有利于这个节日季.
88We'll be looking at what making Santa's list this year.今年圣诞老人的榜单是什么
89Around the world and across the UK, this is BBC News.环游世界和整个英国,这是英国广播公司新闻。
90今天你和BBC新闻的Business Today合作
91Now to Singapore, where the Monetary Authority has officially opened its high-security national现在到新加坡 货币管理局正式开放了高度安全的国家
92currency vault to foreign central banks who are looking to securely store their sovereign外国中央银行的货币金库,这些银行希望安全存放其主权
93gold reserves.黄金储备。
94It comes as central banks worldwide aggressively stockpile precious metals amid geopolitical全世界中央银行在地缘政治中大力储存贵金属
95friction, with Singapore now positioning itself as a premier global safe haven.摩擦,新加坡现在定位为全球第一安全港。
96Archana Shukla进去找更多
97I'm in a very, very secure location and around me is lots of silver bars being stacked up我在一个非常非常安全的地方 身边有很多银条被堆积起来
98metres high.高度为1米。
99This is where, this is one of the largest private vaults here in Singapore and it's这是新加坡最大的私人金库之一
100actually set to gain because of the government opening up its national vault for storage因为政府打开了国家金库进行储藏
101for central banks around the world.为世界各地的中央银行服务。
102This is the time when precious metals like gold and silver have actually, over the last这时候,金银等贵金属 其实,在过去
103several months, seen a record high.几个月,创下历史新高。
104Central banks are buying record amounts of gold and they need places to store it.中央银行正在购买有记录的黄金数量,它们需要地方储存。
105Central banks are also wanting to diversify their storage outside of New York and London,中央银行还希望在纽约和伦敦以外实现储存多样化,
106that's traditionally been the places where central banks actually store their precious传统上是中央银行存放贵重物品的地方
107metals but they now want to move it closer to places where they can source it easily金属,但现在他们想把它移动到 更接近的地方 在那里,他们可以很容易的来源
108and also where the consumers are.还有消费者所在的地方
109Asia is where the biggest consumers for gold and silver are, accounting for almost half亚洲是黄金和白银的最大消费地,几乎占了一半
110of the entire gold consumption in the world.世界上所有黄金消费中
111This is where Singapore wants to become the gold hub.这就是新加坡希望成为黄金枢纽的地方.
112They've also eased out some of the regulations and policies around holding and trading and他们也放宽了一些有关持有和交易的法规和政策
113also fixing of prices for these metals and that's where private vaults like where I也确定这些金属的价格 在那里私人金库喜欢我
114am right now become very crucial because while central banks also move their gold and silver,现在变得非常关键 因为当中央银行也移动他们的金银时
115private institutions, banks as well as wealthy individuals also are moving their gold closer私人机构、银行和富人也越来越接近黄金
116to where they want to access it and that's where the location where I am becomes so significant.到他们想访问的地方 那就是我所在的地方
117Archana Shukla there, let's head to China now where the country's biggest shopping festival阿查纳·舒克拉,我们去中国吧 这个国家最大的购物节
118of the year kicks off, it's known as Singles Day and has been going for 17 years.这一年的开局 被称为单身节 已经持续了17年了
119Last year recorded sales of around $238 billion.去年记录的销售额约为2,380亿美元.
120Some analysts though warn the event may have peaked amid a difficult global economic picture有些分析家警告说,在全球经济形势困难的情况下,事件可能达到顶峰。
121with consumers looking to save and not spend and that's despite Beijing's efforts to fuel消费者希望节省而不是花费 尽管北京努力加油
122domestic demand.国内需求。
123So how will Singles Day go?单人日会怎么样?
124Well Sean Ryan is founder and managing director of the China Market Research Group and is肖恩·瑞安是中国市场研究集团的创始人兼总经理
125not optimistic.不乐观。
126The middle class Chinese consumer, there are about 400 million of them, are anxious right中产阶级的中国消费者,大概有4亿,他们很焦虑
127now.现在
128They're worried because housing prices are still down 30 to 50% off their peak five years他们很担心,因为房价仍然比五年的高峰低30%到50%
129ago and incomes and Chinese New Year bonuses have remained stagnant the last few years.收入和中国新年奖金在过去几年一直停滞不前。
130So unfortunately I think for a lot of brands the Chinese consumer just hasn't rebounded很遗憾,我以为中国的消费者 并没有反弹
131yet.还没有。
132It's not a V-shaped recovery, we're going to see a lot of stagnation and flatlining这不是V形的复苏, 我们会看到很多停滞和平缓
133for the middle class consumer in the coming quarter Sally.中产阶级消费者 在未来季度莎莉。
134And yet the authorities in China have done everything they think they can to try and但中国当局却尽了一切可能
135boost domestic demand haven't they?刺激国内需求,不是吗?
136They've introduced all sorts of measures earlier this year and the year before to try and get他们今年早些时候和前一年 都采取了各种各样的措施 试图得到
137Chinese consumers spending.中国消费者消费支出.
138So you've mentioned the issues as to why that is not working.所以,你提到了为什么这样行不通的问题。
139When will we see a shift?我们什么时候可以换班?
140Well one of the problems Sally is that there's massive inflation going on in the world.萨莉的问题之一是 世界上正在发生大规模的通货膨胀
141So if you look in the United States the average price of a new car is 50,000 US dollars.所以如果在美国,新车的平均价格是50,000美元。
142In the UK it's 48,000 US dollars.在英国是48000美元。
143In China it's only 25,000.在中国,只有25,000个。
144So in most of the world it's inflation, in China we're facing deflation and it's all因此,在世界大部分地区,这是通货膨胀, 在中国,我们面临通货紧缩,
145because of Trump's trade war.因为特朗普的贸易战争.
146So all around the world we're all suffering because of one man's decision to slap tariffs所以全世界我们都在受苦 因为一个人决定打电费
147on China.在中国。
148So until the geopolitical situation eases, until there's a detente between the US and因此,直到地缘政治局势缓和为止,直到美国和法国之间出现缓和。
149China and America scraps the tariffs, I don't see the Chinese consumer spending anytime中美两国取消关税,我看中国消费者的开销
150soon.马上
151Now here's the thing though, Chinese are sitting on 20 trillion US dollars of household savings.问题是,中国的储蓄额是20万亿美元。
152So if they see value they will spend money.因此,如果他们看到价值,他们会花钱。
153Ralph Lauren sales are up 50% year on year last quarter, Adidas almost 20%.拉尔夫·劳伦的销量在上个季度上升了50%,阿迪达斯几乎增长了20%.
154So when Chinese find something they want to buy they will spend a premium.所以,当中国人找到他们想要买的东西时,他们就会花一大笔钱。
155Unfortunately right now they're trading down in most categories from handbags to pants不幸的是,现在他们从手提包到裤子 都在交易
156to coffee to cheaper alternatives because of this geopolitical overhang and inability咖啡换成更便宜的替代品 因为地缘政治的悬浮和无力
157for the Chinese government to push through stimulus measures that get the economy going中国政府通过刺激措施推动经济的发展
158again.再来
159Really interesting there, Sean Ryan there from China Market Research Group and let's非常有趣,肖恩・瑞安来自中国市场研究组
160talk about stuff made in China because here in the UK everyone is starting to think about讨论中国制造的东西 因为英国的每个人都开始思考
161Christmas, the shopping, what's needed and it's a peak time of year for toy sales, culminating圣诞节,购物,什么是需要的 和它是一个高峰时间 每年的玩具销售,最终
162in around 23 toys sold every second in the week before Christmas.大约23个玩具在圣诞节前一周每秒卖一次
163There is evidence this year families are opting for more conventional toys in an effort to有证据表明,今年的家庭选择了更多的传统玩具,以努力
164limit screen time.限制屏幕时间。
165With the number of toys sold up to October, 17% higher than the same time last year according玩具销量到10月,比去年同期高17%
166从CIRCANA的研究。
167Today the Toy Retailers Association has unveiled its 15 top toys for Christmas.今天玩具零售商协会为圣诞节揭幕了15个顶级玩具.
168Geoff Sheffield is chairman of the association and explain why toys are expected to do well乔治 谢菲尔德是协会主席 并解释为什么玩具预期会做得很好
169this year.今年,
170We've selected 15 of what are great toys across all different types of categories taken我们已经选择了15个玩具 在所有种类的玩具中
171from a list that was over 200 and selected by the best buyers of toys in the UK and we从一个超过200个 被英国最好的玩具买家 选中的名单上,我们
172put together a really compelling list that ranges from sort of everything down at £19列出一个非常有说服力的清单 从19英镑到所有东西
173all the way up to £130 covering things like singing K-pop dolls or Gabi for real tigers一直到130英镑 覆盖的东西,如歌唱 K -pop 娃娃或加比 对于真正的老虎
174or gooey gooey compounds, Lego sets, board games, things that are taking children off或Gooey Gooey复合物,乐高设定,棋盘游戏, 东西正在带孩子离开
175of their screens and playing with these toys and it's not just a one minute wonder, it's他们的屏幕和玩 这些玩具, 它不只是一分钟的奇迹,
176it's hours of play and bringing families together as well.它的小时游戏 和使家庭在一起。
177OK, sounds like a win-win and how do you know that your selection of 15 is the right ones?好吧,听起来像双赢 你怎么知道你选择的15是合适的?
178Do you get research from focus groups, from families, from parents as well or is it just你从焦点小组、家庭、父母那里 得到研究,还是只是
179from the toy buyers?从玩具买家?
180Well the range is curated, it's quite a debate to look into it.范围很整齐, 仔细研究是很争论的。
181Looking at play patterns, looking at what's driving the market, there's licences like看游戏模式,看什么是驱动市场, 有许可证像
182K-pop I mentioned that are driving at Toy Story, new movie this year, so we alreadyK -pop我提到,正在开车 在玩具故事,今年的新电影, 所以我们已经
183know that the customers are buying into those properties so it makes sense that they would知道顾客正在购买这些房产 这样他们才有意义
184look for those key toys and those licences.找那些关键玩具和执照
185Then you've got your evergreens like Lego, like Hot Wheels, you can see behind me the然后,你得到了你的常绿 喜欢乐高, 像热轮,你可以看到我后面
186large Ultimate Garage and then there's other core toy play patterns like badge making sets大型终极停车场 还有其他核心玩具游戏模式 比如徽章制作
187that people were doing 40 years ago, some of these patterns aren't new, they're just人们40年前做的, 其中一些模式 不是新的,他们只是
188reinvented and coming back.重新发明并回来。
189So crafting, that kind of thing.这么巧妙,那种东西。
190And what's the expectation for toy sales this year, how are toy retailers doing in general?今年玩具销售的预期值是多少? 玩具零售商一般情况如何?
191It's been a phenomenal year, toy sales are up 13% this year, this is the fastest growth今年的玩具销量上升了13% 这是最快的增长
192in over a decade.十多年过去了
193So toy retailers right now are enjoying the perfect storm of trends, you know everybody所以现在的玩具零售商 正在享受 完美的风暴趋势, 你知道每个人
194了解Squishies,我们有Pokemon交易卡 在前15,我们都知道
195those are really hard to come by.很难通过。
196Things like Nido in that squishy category, so we already know there's some great fuel像尼多那样的东西,我们早就知道有好燃料了
197to drive those sales even further as we go into Christmas.当我们进入圣诞节时 更能推动这些销售
198Geoff Sheffield there, Chairman of the Toy Retailers Association, is that the dream job乔治 玩具零售商协会主席谢菲尔德 是梦想中的工作
199maybe if you like toys?如果你喜欢玩具?
200I mean you know, what's to do?我的意思是,你知道,怎么办?
201Don't forget if you are interested in business and economics there is so much more on our别忘了,如果你对商业和经济学感兴趣... ...我们还有这么多
202website so do take a look at the BBC News website and app.网站也请查看BBC新闻网站及应用.
203As you'll see in a moment, one of our top stories on there is Poundland with the deadline一会儿就会看到 我们最精彩的故事之一 就是有最后期限的英镑兰
204expiring tonight, we're keeping a close eye on any new developments as far as that retailer今晚到期时,我们将密切关注 任何新的发展到零售商
205is concerned.担心。
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