【Oct.28】Business Today | BBC 今
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:06 | The countdown to anthropic stock market debut, but can the AI giant hit the $2 trillion mark? | 人类股票市场倒计时揭幕 但AI巨头能打出2万亿马克吗?. |
| 0:13 | We weigh up investor appetite. | 我们权衡投资者的胃口 |
| 0:15 | Brazil's currency and stock markets fall sharply as investors | 巴西货币和股票市场作为投资者急剧下跌 |
| 0:19 | express concerns over levels of public debt following President Lula's re-election. | 对卢拉总统连任后的公共债务水平表示关切。 |
| 0:25 | Cheaper | 便宜一点 |
| 0:25 | marmalade and gherkins, the Chancellor announces the removal of import taxes on over 100 products | 总理宣布取消100多种产品的进口税 |
| 0:31 | with a budget that will focus on everyday fixes. | 预算将侧重于日常修复。 |
| 0:35 | And how antiques are no longer a roadshow for the old will tell you how a growing number | 古董如何不再成为 老人的路展 将告诉你如何增长的数量 |
| 0:41 | of Gen Z are trying to get their hands on some lucrative old treasures. | Gen Z正在试图 得到他们的手 一些盈利的旧宝。 |
| 0:48 | 欢迎你今天在伦敦与我合作 Sally Bundock |
展开字幕全文（365 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The countdown to anthropic stock market debut, but can the AI giant hit the $2 trillion mark? | 人类股票市场倒计时揭幕 但AI巨头能打出2万亿马克吗?. |
| 2 | We weigh up investor appetite. | 我们权衡投资者的胃口 |
| 3 | Brazil's currency and stock markets fall sharply as investors | 巴西货币和股票市场作为投资者急剧下跌 |
| 4 | express concerns over levels of public debt following President Lula's re-election. | 对卢拉总统连任后的公共债务水平表示关切。 |
| 5 | Cheaper | 便宜一点 |
| 6 | marmalade and gherkins, the Chancellor announces the removal of import taxes on over 100 products | 总理宣布取消100多种产品的进口税 |
| 7 | with a budget that will focus on everyday fixes. | 预算将侧重于日常修复。 |
| 8 | And how antiques are no longer a roadshow for the old will tell you how a growing number | 古董如何不再成为 老人的路展 将告诉你如何增长的数量 |
| 9 | of Gen Z are trying to get their hands on some lucrative old treasures. | Gen Z正在试图 得到他们的手 一些盈利的旧宝。 |
| 10 | 欢迎你今天在伦敦与我合作 Sally Bundock | |
| 11 | 所以我们从Anthropic开始 | |
| 12 | because the artificial intelligence company behind the Claude Chatbot has taken another | 因为Claude Chatbot背后的人工智能公司 采取了另一个 |
| 13 | step towards a blockbuster stock market debut and investors are pouring over the details | 股市上市 投资者纷纷关注细节 |
| 14 | 那个Anthropic已经提交。 | |
| 15 | It plans to list on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol ANT. | 它计划以刻度符号ANT在Nasdaq上列出. |
| 16 | The share price isn't known yet but investors are already talking about a valuation of as | 股价还不知道 但投资人已经谈到 |
| 17 | much as $2 trillion. | 高达两万亿 |
| 18 | So what stood out? | 那又怎样? |
| 19 | 纽约的北美商业记者Michelle Fleury | |
| 20 | has been pouring over their document. | 已经倾注在他们的文档上。 |
| 21 | Anthropic's prospectus is several hundred pages long and there is plenty in it that | Anthropic的预告书有几百页长 里面有很多 |
| 22 | stands out. | 很明显。 |
| 23 | Here are five things that caught my attention. | 这里有五件事引起我的注意 |
| 24 | First it's S1 filing, the document | 首先是S1档案,文件 |
| 25 | that companies use to prepare for a stock market listing contains an extraordinary warning | 公司用来准备股票市场上市的警告 |
| 26 | from a company that's about to sell shares to the public. | 从一个即将向公众出售股份的公司。 |
| 27 | More than 90 pages of the prospectus | 90多页 |
| 28 | are devoted to risks including the possibility that increasingly powerful AI systems could | 专门处理各种风险,包括日益强大的AI系统可能 |
| 29 | behave in ways that their creators can't control. | 行为方式 他们的创造者无法控制。 |
| 30 | Second, the growth is eye-watering. | 二是增长眼水. |
| 31 | Anthropic | 人类 |
| 32 | says revenue topped $16 billion in the first half of this year. | 说今年上半年收入高达160亿美元。 |
| 33 | That's up sharply from | 这是急剧上升 从 |
| 34 | a year earlier and it's driven by growing demand from business customers. | 一年前 受商业客户不断增长的需求驱使 |
| 35 | Third, the | 第三, |
| 36 | It is staggering. | 这是惊人的。 |
| 37 | The company has committed hundreds of billions of dollars to computing | 公司为计算投入了数千亿美元 |
| 38 | infrastructure to keep its AI models competitive and that's going to be the challenge going | 保持人工智能模型竞争力的基础设施 这将是挑战 |
| 39 | forward balancing that spending with that growth. | 与增长保持平衡。 |
| 40 | Fourth, shareholders, well they won't | 第四,股东,他们不会 |
| 41 | necessarily be calling the shots and that's because Anthropic's unusual governance structure | 一定是在发号施令 因为Anthropic的治理结构不寻常 |
| 42 | gives its founders and a long-term benefit trust significant influence over the company's | 给予其创始人和长期利益信任,对公司的 |
| 43 | direction. | 向上转 |
| 44 | And fifth, this is a massive test of investor appetite. | 第五,这是对投资者胃口的大规模测试。 |
| 45 | The big question is | 问题是 |
| 46 | whether investors will buy into the extraordinary promise of AI while accepting the extraordinary | 投资者是否会接受AI的特别承诺? |
| 47 | risks that come with it. | 随之而来的风险。 |
| 48 | Michelle Fleury在那边 回答我问的那些问题 | |
| 49 | Samuel Kerr who's head of global equity capital markets at Merger Market who gave us his | Samuel Kerr是合并市场全球股权资本市场的主管 他给了我们 |
| 50 | take on what we've learnt about the company's up and coming market flotation. | 接受我们学到的关于公司上市 和即将上市的消息 |
| 51 | This is something | 这是东西 |
| 52 | that has been doing the rounds now for quite a while obviously Dario Amode himself went | 已经做了相当长一段时间了 显然达里奥·阿莫德自己去了 |
| 53 | public with potential some of the risks around frontier AI models after we had some resignations | 我们辞职后, 公众可能会面临一些风险。 |
| 54 | from Anthropic from some of their sort of research team and development team. | 从Anthropic 从某种类型的研究团队 和开发团队。 |
| 55 | For me | 对我来说 |
| 56 | if you look at this I don't think we're talking about here sort of Terminator style | 如果你看这个,我想我们不是在谈论 那种终结者风格 |
| 57 | Skynet situation where you know a sentient AI takes over and effectively eradicates humanity. | 天网的情况,你知道一个有意识的AI接管并有效地消灭人类. |
| 58 | I think what we're talking about here is something more akin to what we've seen already | 我认为我们在这里谈论的 更类似于我们已经看到的东西 |
| 59 | from OpenAI and Anthropic with these idea of sort of rogue models going out and causing | 来自OpenAI和Anthropic 这些想法 那种无赖模型 出去并导致 |
| 60 | some hacking incidences. | 一些黑客事件。 |
| 61 | And I think what the great fear that's been outlined by Anthropic | 我认为安特罗皮克所描述的恐惧 |
| 62 | CEODario Amode是,你可以 有效地拥有一群 这些流氓AI bots得到 | |
| 63 | loose effectively and attacking and damaging critical internet infrastructure really to | 以及攻击和破坏关键的互联网基础设施 |
| 64 | an unfathomable level. | 一个不可估量的水平。 |
| 65 | And given our dependence as a society on online connectivity I mean | 鉴于我们作为一个社会 依赖在线连接,我的意思是 |
| 66 | that really could pose a significant risk to humanity and put us back decades and cause | 这真的会给人类带来重大风险 使我们倒退几十年 |
| 67 | huge losses. | 巨大的损失。 |
| 68 | So that I mean that's the great debate about AI in general but when it comes | 所以,我的意思是,这是伟大的辩论 关于AI在总体上,但当它到来 |
| 69 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我们听说了多少钱 | |
| 70 | making the amount of money it's spending that kind of thing and also the point that Michelle | 赚这么多钱,就是花那么多钱, 也是Michelle说的要点 |
| 71 | made which is really interesting about the unusual way this company will be governed | 这对这家公司的治理方式非常有趣 |
| 72 | meaning Dario Amode and his sister will have really tight control on the board and yet | 意思是达里奥·阿莫德和他妹妹会控制得非常严格 |
| 73 | shareholders will not really have much of a say. | 股东没有太多发言权。 |
| 74 | So that's actually pretty typical in the US technology listings. | 这在美国的科技清单中是相当典型的。 |
| 75 | We often have dual class | 我们经常有双重等级 |
| 76 | share structures where founders and founding teams have far greater control than they do | 共享结构 创始人和创始人团队拥有比他们更大的控制权 |
| 77 | have economic position in the business. | 在企业中拥有经济地位。 |
| 78 | So it's not like sort of the sacred UK one shareholder | 因此,它不是那种神圣的英国 一股东 |
| 79 | one vote thing that we often have and really do sort of cherish in London and other markets. | 有一点我们经常有,而且确实 在伦敦和其他市场很珍视。 |
| 80 | It is fairly typical to have that sort of structure. | 这种结构是相当典型的。 |
| 81 | So I don't think investors are | 所以我不认为投资者 |
| 82 | going to be that worried about that. | 会那么担心的 |
| 83 | I think the more important thing is what you're talking | 我认为更重要的事 就是你说的 |
| 84 | about with the revenue growth and the speed of that revenue growth. | 与收入增长和收入增长的速度有关。 |
| 85 | So 16.3 billion obviously | 所以显然有163亿 |
| 86 | I think is the number in the S1. | 我想是S1的号码 |
| 87 | It's an incredible number that Anthropic has hit in the first | 这是令人难以置信的数字,Anthropic在第一个 |
| 88 | half. | 半个 |
| 89 | However I think what people are really focused on is not that past revenue figure | 但我认为人们真正关注的不是过去的收入数字 |
| 90 | but what future revenue figures might be and whether that revenue growth is actually | 但未来收入数字可能是什么 收入增长是否是实际 |
| 91 | slowing. | 慢点 |
| 92 | So while Anthropic at the moment has demonstrated figures that makes it one | 因此,虽然目前安特罗皮克已经展示了数字 使它成为一个 |
| 93 | of the fastest growing software businesses in history there is increasing threat now | 在历史上增长最快的软件企业中,现在威胁越来越大 |
| 94 | from open weight AI models being used by enterprise clients business clients that effectively | 企业客户业务客户正在有效使用的开放重量AI模型 |
| 95 | are free when you compare them to the vast spend you have to you have to commit to Anthropic | 当你把它们比作你必须投入的 Anthropic 的巨额开支时,是自由的 |
| 96 | or open AI. | 或打开AI。 |
| 97 | So the question is really in that environment of super competitive model providers | 所以问题其实是在超级竞争模式提供者的环境下 |
| 98 | whether Anthropic is going to continue to grow at that rate and at the moment recent | Anthropic是否将继续以这一速度增长,以及最近这一刻 |
| 99 | financial leaks and financial figures seem to suggest that that revenue growth while | 金融泄漏和金融数字似乎表明,收入增长的同时, |
| 100 | impressive is somewhat normalizing. | 令人印象深刻的是,这是某种程度的正常化。 |
| 101 | So that's the debate I think that investors are going | 所以,这就是辩论 我认为投资者去 |
| 102 | to be looking at particularly then when you bring in that huge spending commitment they're | 当你带来巨大的支出承诺时 他们就是 |
| 103 | going to have to make. | 必须要做。 |
| 104 | Interesting Samuel Kerr there from Emerger Market. | 有趣的塞缪尔・克尔 从爱默杰市场。 |
| 105 | Well let's now look at Brazil where | 现在我们看看巴西在哪里 |
| 106 | markets have been reacting to the news that President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is staying | 市场对路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦总统留下的消息的反应 |
| 107 | in office following his surprise re-election victory. | 在他出乎意料的连任胜利后上任. |
| 108 | So the country's currency actually | 所以这个国家的货币其实 |
| 109 | plunged eight percent against the dollar the biggest fall since 1990s as investors express | 与美元相比跌了8%,这是1990年代以来最大的跌幅。 |
| 110 | their concerns over the country's public debt levels in Latin America's largest economy. | 他们对该国在拉丁美洲最大经济体的公共债务水平感到关切。 |
| 111 | The share markets also took quite the nosedive. | 股票市场也花了不少钱。 |
| 112 | Let's talk to Jeremy stretch for her chief | 我们去找Jeremy谈谈 帮她做主任 |
| 113 | international strategist at CIBC capital markets. | CIBC资本市场的国际战略家。 |
| 114 | Good to see you Jeremy. | 很高兴见到你,杰里米。 |
| 115 | Good morning Sally. | 早上好,萨莉。 |
| 116 | So give us your take on this reaction. | 所以,给我们你的反应。 |
| 117 | Is this just an initial knee jerk to the surprise | 这只是一个最初的膝盖混蛋的惊喜 |
| 118 | or is it a long term problem for Brazil. | 这对巴西来说是一个长期问题。 |
| 119 | Well I think it's possibly a little bit of both | 嗯,我想这可能是 一点点两者 |
| 120 | because I think if we scroll back to the first round of the presidential election when Lula | 我想如果我们回到卢拉的第一轮总统选举 |
| 121 | didn't win we saw a rally in the Brazilian currency of around three percent. | 我们没有赢,我们看到一个集会 在巴西货币大约3%。 |
| 122 | So we reversed | 我们倒了 |
| 123 | that and more because of course not only is this a surprise that Lula came back to | 当然了 这不仅仅是卢拉回来的惊喜 |
| 124 | be victorious in the second round but the news flow has certainly concerned investors | 在第二轮比赛中获胜,但新闻流当然涉及投资者 |
| 125 | who had been buying the Brazilian currency because of its high level of yield because | 他们购买巴西货币是因为其收益率很高,因为 |
| 126 | of the concerns that the arrival of Lula for a fourth term could once again herald a significant | 卢拉第四次任期的到来再次预示着 |
| 127 | increase in the budget deficit and all the inability to rein in the public expenditure. | 预算赤字增加,无法控制公共开支。 |
| 128 | And that is a fear that was amplified during Lula's third term. | 在卢拉的第三任任期内,这种恐惧得到了扩大。 |
| 129 | So we are seeing a knee | 所以我们看到一个膝盖 |
| 130 | jerk reaction but also question marks regarding the fiscal backdrop and whether Mr Lula can | 关于财政背景和卢拉先生是否能够 |
| 131 | do enough to rein in what are increasingly profitable public finances. | 足以控制日益有利可图的公共财政。 |
| 132 | I mean he did | 我是说他做到了 |
| 133 | lose in the first round and it's very surprising that was the big surprise that he would actually | 在第一轮输了,这是非常令人惊讶的,这是他实际上会大惊喜 |
| 134 | win ultimately because that apparently hasn't happened before. | 最终获胜,因为那显然以前没有发生过。 |
| 135 | But in order to see a turnaround | 但为了看到一个转折 |
| 136 | in votes in that little three week period he did come up with a lot of promises. | 在那个小的三周时间里, 他得到了很多的承诺。 |
| 137 | Social | 社会 |
| 138 | spending announced lots of measures such as free transport on the weekends that kind of | 支出宣布了许多措施,例如周末的免费交通。 |
| 139 | thing and the problem is it's not clear how this would be funded. | 问题是还不清楚 这笔钱会怎么筹到 |
| 140 | Well of course the viewers | 当然是观众 |
| 141 | in the UK will remember with no fondness at all that unfunded budget promises can come | 英国不会忘记,没有资金的预算承诺可能会出现 |
| 142 | with some rather unexpected outcomes and unexpected surprises. | 和意外的意外结果 |
| 143 | So in a sense that's the scenario | 所以,从某种意义上说,这就是情景 |
| 144 | that we've seen from Lula. | 我们从卢拉那里看到的 |
| 145 | He has been able to mobilize an enormous number of additional | 他能够调动大量额外人员 |
| 146 | voters particularly young voters by making some fairly significant promises. | 特别是年轻选民,他们作出了一些相当重大的承诺。 |
| 147 | Now the | 现在 |
| 148 | question is will he try and follow through with those promises because if he does then | 问题是他是否愿意履行那些承诺 因为如果他这样做了 |
| 149 | that's only going to amplify the budgetary pressures and that of course is where the | 这只会扩大预算压力 当然,那是哪里 |
| 150 | markets will start to collide with the politics. | 市场将开始与政治冲突。 |
| 151 | And for now at least the markets are betting | 至少现在市场在打赌 |
| 152 | or at least telling the Brazilian administration that there will need to be some degree of | 或至少告诉巴西政府,需要在一定程度上 |
| 153 | fiscal restraint. | 财政约束. |
| 154 | If not the currency will continue to retreat. | 如果不是,货币将继续退缩。 |
| 155 | The equity market will | 股市会 |
| 156 | continue to fall and investors will start to demand ever higher risk premium to buy | 投资者将开始要求购买更高的风险溢价 |
| 157 | Brazilian debt and that of course is a road that doesn't end in particularly positively | 巴西债务和那当然是不会以特别积极的方式结束的 |
| 158 | if that's the scenario that Mr. Lula is going to continue to embark upon. | 如果这是卢拉先生 将继续开始的情景。 |
| 159 | We will keep a | 我们会保持一个 |
| 160 | very close eye. | 非常亲近的眼睛。 |
| 161 | Jeremy thank you again for your time this morning. | Jeremy再次感谢你今天早上抽空来 |
| 162 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 163 | We will | 我们会的 |
| 164 | see you soon. | 回头见 |
| 165 | Jeremy stretch there. | 杰里米伸展在那里。 |
| 166 | Now here in the UK the Chancellor John Healy will remove | 现在在英国 约翰·希利首相将罢免 |
| 167 | taxes on lots of goods including marmalade, gherkins, more than a hundred products on | 对许多货物征税,包括果酱、果汁、100多件产品 |
| 168 | a list in a bid to give families breathing space. | 想要给家人一个喘息的空间 |
| 169 | This is what will be in his budget | 这就是他的预算 |
| 170 | that he's delivering on Wednesday. | 他周三会送货的 |
| 171 | The government says the changes could save households up | 政府说这些变化可以挽救家庭 |
| 172 | to 21 pounds per year when combined with existing tariff suspensions on products including pasta, | 当与包括意大利面在内的产品的现有暂停关税相结合时,每年21磅; |
| 173 | fruit juice and tuna. | 果汁和金枪鱼 |
| 174 | Other measures announced include making permanent a 55 pence per mile | 宣布的其他措施包括使每英里55便士永久化 |
| 175 | tax-free mileage rate for those driving up to 10,000 miles for work and the plans also | 驾驶最多10 000英里工作的人的免税里程率和计划 |
| 176 | include giving two weeks of paternity pay to self-employed fathers who have previously | 包括给予曾经自谋职业的父亲两周的陪产假工资; |
| 177 | missed out on payments of up to 194 pounds a week for the period. | 这一时期的每周付款高达194英镑。 |
| 178 | Meanwhile the last | 同时,最后一个 |
| 179 | speaker is David Wardell. | 演讲者是大卫·沃德尔。 |
| 180 | He's been speaking to our business reporter David Wardell. | 他一直在和我们的商业记者David Wardell谈话 |
| 181 | They | 他们 |
| 182 | are the biggest parliamentary occasion of the year and the reason is because what is | 是今年最大的议会场合 原因就是 |
| 183 | said in amongst all those numbers and projections and forecasts that come from the OBR and the | 在所有这些数字、预测和预测中,来自OBR和OBR。 |
| 184 | pension, every pay slip, every holiday, every mortgage in the country. | 养老金、工资单、假日、抵押贷款 |
| 185 | On television we | 在电视上我们 |
| 186 | see you with the red box and our at the dispatch box. | 和我们的调度箱。 |
| 187 | What don't we see? | 我们看不到什么? |
| 188 | I think what you don't | 我想你没有 |
| 189 | see is the incredibly intense government negotiations that happen in a month ahead of a budget. | 在预算之前一个月里, |
| 190 | This is a period in which in some ways the Chancellor is the most powerful person in | 这段时期,在某些方面,大法官是最有权势的人。 |
| 191 | the country because they run the most powerful government department but also you have the | 国家是因为他们管理着最强大的政府部门 但你也有 |
| 192 | backing of the Prime Minister because Prime Ministers need their budgets to be a success. | 总理的支持,因为总理的预算需要取得成功。 |
| 193 | This wasn't a budget but your early days as Chancellor were very unusual. | 这不是预算,但你当总理的初期很不寻常 |
| 194 | You were tasked | 你的任务 |
| 195 | essentially with dismantling the Prime Minister's vision rather than delivering it. | 主要是摧毁总理的愿景,而不是实现这一愿景。 |
| 196 | How tricky | 多么狡猾 |
| 197 | was that? | 是吗? |
| 198 | Totally extraordinary experience. | 非常不寻常的经历。 |
| 199 | I mean it's actually almost exactly four years | 其实差不多四年了 |
| 200 | ago that I woke up one morning a long weekend with my wife in Brussels. | 有一天早上我和妻子在布鲁塞尔度过了漫长的周末 |
| 201 | I looked at my mobile | 我看着手机 |
| 202 | phone and there was a message saying Liz Truss here, please call and I thought it was a hoax | 电话里有消息说丽兹特鲁斯 打电话来,我认为这是个骗局 |
| 203 | and I ignored it and by five o'clock that afternoon I was Chancellor and you're right | 那天下午五点我还是总理 你是对的 |
| 204 | the first thing that I had to do was to dismantle a number of the measures in the mini budget | 我要做的第一件事是 拆除一些小型预算的措施 |
| 205 | but I then had to plan a very challenging autumn statement because we had inflation | 但我不得不计划一个非常具有挑战性的秋季声明 因为我们有通货膨胀 |
| 206 | 11% Bank of England saying it was going to be the longest recession for 100 years. | 11%的英格兰银行表示这将是100年来最长的衰退. |
| 207 | There's | 还有 |
| 208 | a key moment before the budget and that's the last cabinet meeting before it's delivered. | 预算之前的关键时刻 这是预算交付之前的最后一次内阁会议 |
| 209 | What's that like? | 怎么样? |
| 210 | What was that like for you? | 你感觉怎么样? |
| 211 | It's a little bit of a farce because you know | 这是一场闹剧,因为你知道 |
| 212 | technically in this government in our unwritten constitution it is cabinet government where | 从技术上讲,在这个政府里,我们的不成文宪法 是内阁政府 |
| 213 | the cabinet have to agree to every decision. | 内阁必须同意所有的决定。 |
| 214 | In reality the cabinet don't know what's in | 事实上,内阁不知道里面有什么 |
| 215 | the budget until that meeting. | 那次会议之前的预算 |
| 216 | They have to rubber stamp it. | 他们得盖上橡皮图章 |
| 217 | I mean individual cabinet | 我是说个人内阁 |
| 218 | members may know about measures affecting their own departments but not always. | 成员可能知道影响本部门的措施,但并不总是知道。 |
| 219 | But | 不过 |
| 220 | it's a critical moment isn't it because you've made decisions that you're presenting maybe | 这是一个关键时刻,是不是因为 你做了决定,你正在展示 |
| 221 | for the first time to some of your colleagues maybe friends around the cabinet table. | 第一次对你的一些同事 也许是在内阁桌边的朋友 |
| 222 | It's | 这是 |
| 223 | not clear how they'll react. | 不清楚他们会怎么反应 |
| 224 | Well John Healy is a very experienced politician and I'm sure | 好吧,约翰 希利是个很有经验的政治家 我相信 |
| 225 | that if there are measures in there that his colleagues might not like you would imagine | 如果里面有他的同事可能不喜欢你的措施 |
| 226 | that he would have had a private word ahead of that cabinet meeting to explain that decision. | 他本可以在内阁会议前私下发言解释这一决定。 |
| 227 | 2026 has stirred up new headwinds for developed economies already struggling with growth. | 2026年引发了发达经济体在增长方面已经挣扎的新风波。 |
| 228 | That's a sobering backdrop for any government. | 这对任何政府来说都是令人清醒的背景. |
| 229 | Does it test your optimism? | 它考验你的乐观吗? |
| 230 | It does but I | 虽然如此,但我 |
| 231 | think we overdo the gloom and doom as well. | 认为我们过度做了阴暗和末日。 |
| 232 | I mean in the last decade the UK has risen | 我的意思是在过去十年里,英国已经崛起 |
| 233 | to become the third largest tech ecosystem in the world. | 成为世界第三大技术生态系统。 |
| 234 | More AI graduates than anywhere | 超过任何地方的AI毕业生 |
| 235 | else in Europe and in the age of AI when we know it's going to upend everything for us | 在欧洲,在AI时代,当我们知道它会改善我们的一切 |
| 236 | to be number three globally is actually very exciting. | 成为全球第三 实际上是非常令人兴奋。 |
| 237 | Former Chancellor Jeremy Hunt there | 前总理杰里米 在那里打猎 |
| 238 | still to come. | 还要来 |
| 239 | We'll tell you how a growing number of Gen Z are trying to get their hands | 我们来告诉你 越来越多的Gen Z想得到他们的手 |
| 240 | 在Antiques博客上, | |
| 241 | Around | 周围 |
| 242 | the world and across the UK this is BBC News. | 这是英国广播公司新闻 |
| 243 | 今天你和BBC新闻的Business Today合作 | |
| 244 | и | |
| 245 | Microsoft is offering voluntary redundancy to about 60,000 employees roughly a quarter | 微软向大约60,000名员工提供自愿裁员 大约四分之一 |
| 246 | of its workforce as the company seeks to cut costs while investing in artificial intelligence. | 公司在努力降低成本的同时,还着力于人工智能。 |
| 247 | Our North America business correspondent Samira Hussain explains why Microsoft says it's offering | 我们北美商业记者Samira Hussain 解释了为什么微软说要提供 |
| 248 | the buyouts now. | 现在买断。 |
| 249 | Microsoft says it's offering voluntary buyouts to eligible staff in the | 微软表示,它向符合资格的工作人员提供自愿买断 |
| 250 | United States, Canada, the UK and India and in total that comes out to about 60,000 jobs | 美国、加拿大、联合王国和印度,总共约有60 000个工作 |
| 251 | nearly a quarter of its workforce. | 将近四分之一的劳动力。 |
| 252 | Now the company says it's not set a target number | 现在公司说没有设定目标号码 |
| 253 | nor does it expect everyone will take the offer. | 也不指望每个人都接受这个提议。 |
| 254 | In its statement to employees Microsoft's | 在员工微软的声明中 |
| 255 | chief people officer Amy Coleman said this was about giving their employees more flexibility | 首席人事官Amy Coleman 说这是为了让员工有更大的灵活性 |
| 256 | and meet different business needs while continuing to create opportunities for our own people | 满足不同的商业需求,同时继续为我国人民创造机会 |
| 257 | to grow and contribute. | 成长和贡献。 |
| 258 | Now this is just the latest round of restructuring for the maker | 现在这只是制造者的最新一轮重组 |
| 259 | of Windows. | 视窗。 |
| 260 | Earlier this year it offered voluntary buyouts to about 7% of its US workforce. | 今年早些时候,它向大约7%的美国劳动力提供了自愿买断。 |
| 261 | That's | 这是 |
| 262 | around 9,000 employees. | 大约9000名员工。 |
| 263 | In July it announced it would cut 4,800 jobs globally. | 7月,政府宣布将削减全球4 800个就业机会。 |
| 264 | Now Microsoft | 现在微软 |
| 265 | like so many other tech firms is spending billions of dollars on data centers and making | 像许多其他技术公司 正在花费数十亿美元 在数据中心和制造 |
| 266 | computer chips to fuel their artificial intelligence ambitions but investors are increasingly nervous | 电脑芯片来激发他们的人工智能野心 但投资者越来越紧张 |
| 267 | questioning whether the returns will justify the eye watering sums of money that are being | 怀疑这些回报是否会证明眼中流淌着大量金钱 |
| 268 | spent. | 花费了。 |
| 269 | Samira Hussein there. | 萨米拉・侯赛因在那里。 |
| 270 | Now when you think of antiques some consider it to be a | 现在,当你想到古董,有人认为这是 |
| 271 | bit of a niche market and you need a lot of knowledge. | 有点特殊市场 你需要很多知识 |
| 272 | However, they aren't just four | 不过,他们不只是四个 |
| 273 | season collectors it would seem anymore. | 季节收藏家,它看起来已经。 |
| 274 | Over the past few years a surprising shifts emerge | 在过去几年中,出现了令人惊讶的变化 |
| 275 | with younger generations falling in love with old treasures and driving a major boom in | 年轻一代爱上了旧的宝藏 并带动了大繁荣 |
| 276 | the UK antiques and vintage market. | 英国古董和古董市场 |
| 277 | A growing number of Gen Z are succeeding as antiques | 越来越多的Gen Z作为古董成功 |
| 278 | dealers cashing in on the trend. | 交易商在潮流中变现 |
| 279 | 29岁Caitlin Riley发售时做了头条新闻 | |
| 280 | the first edition of The Hobbit for more than £40,000. | 《霍比特人》第一版售价超过4万英镑 |
| 281 | She's since set up her own auction | 自那以后,她又开拍卖会了 |
| 282 | house specializing in rare books. | 专门研究珍稀书籍的房子 |
| 283 | She told me how it all began. | 她告诉我这一切是如何开始的。 |
| 284 | So my boss at the previous | 所以,我的老板在前一个 |
| 285 | company sent me some pictures. | 公司给我发了一些照片 |
| 286 | We was looking at the bookshelves. | 我们在看书架 |
| 287 | He pulled it out, saw | 他拔出来,看见了 |
| 288 | it, kind of my heart stopped. | 我的心停了下来 |
| 289 | And yeah, he brought it brought it back to the office and | 是的,他把它带回办公室 |
| 290 | we realized what a treasure we had. | 我们意识到我们有多珍贵 |
| 291 | What a treasure. | 何等为宝. |
| 292 | It's hard to sell it, surely, | 很难卖掉,当然 |
| 293 | Caitlin? | 凯特琳? |
| 294 | Must have been hard to part with it. | 肯定很难分清 |
| 295 | Oh, it was very hard. | 哦,这是非常困难的。 |
| 296 | I mean, I was so emotional | 我的意思是,我是如此情绪化 |
| 297 | about the whole thing. | 关于整个事情。 |
| 298 | He kind of he brought it back to the office. | 他把它带回办公室了 |
| 299 | I had managed to convince | 我成功地说服了 |
| 300 | myself in the time between seeing photographs and seeing it in person that there was there was no | 我从看到照片到亲眼看到 没有 |
| 301 | it could possibly be what I hoped it was. | 这可能是我希望的。 |
| 302 | It was. | 没错 |
| 303 | And then the whole thing just we kind of we got | 然后整个事情只是 我们有种 |
| 304 | a BBC Bristol out and did a did a small video. | 一个英国广播公司的Bristol,做了一个小视频。 |
| 305 | And I think it was just such an amazing find, | 我认为这是 一个惊人的发现, |
| 306 | such exciting news that the whole thing hugely snowballed. | 如此令人兴奋的消息,整个事情 巨大的雪球。 |
| 307 | I was on the radio all over the world. | 我在全世界的广播里 |
| 308 | It was so exciting, such an incredible build up, such an incredible result. | 如此令人兴奋,如此令人难以置信的积聚,如此令人难以置信的结果。 |
| 309 | And yeah, | 没错, |
| 310 | the power of the Hobbit, which is amazing. | 霍比特人的力量是惊人的。 |
| 311 | I mean, it is such a fantastic book. | 我的意思是,这是一本很棒的书。 |
| 312 | So that's | 这么说吧 |
| 313 | quite unusual, though, isn't it, Caitlin? | 很不寻常,不是吗,凯特琳? |
| 314 | That moment when you find something like a first edition | 当你找到像第一版的东西的时候 |
| 315 | of The Hobbit, for example, you've started your own business, your own auction house. | 以霍比特人为例 你已经开始了自己的生意 自己的拍卖行 |
| 316 | What are you hoping for? | 你想怎样? |
| 317 | I mean, treasure hunting is all of the joy of this job. | 我是说 寻宝是这份工作的全部乐趣 |
| 318 | I mean, we we we | 我的意思是,我们自己 |
| 319 | sort through so many books we see and handle so many books. | 整理了这么多的书,我们看到 和处理这么多的书。 |
| 320 | But that moment where you find | 但你发现的那一刻 |
| 321 | something and you know that it's really special and it's something else that other people are | 有些东西 你知道它真的很特别 和它别的东西 其他人是 |
| 322 | going to understand how special it is. | 将了解它是多么特殊。 |
| 323 | It is it's it's a moment to chase after. | 它是一个追逐的时刻。 |
| 324 | But how do you make | 但你怎样做 |
| 325 | that financially viable, Caitlin? | 财政上可行吗,凯特琳? |
| 326 | Because, you know, it's it does sound like a really fantastic | 因为,你知道,它确实听起来 像一个真正的美妙 |
| 327 | job and amazing thing to start an auction house. | 开拍卖行的工作和惊人的事 |
| 328 | But you've got to pay the bills, right? | 但你必须支付账单,对不对? |
| 329 | Yeah, | 对 |
| 330 | absolutely. | 当然 |
| 331 | And I mean, it's you know, things are difficult out there at the moment. | 我的意思是,你知道, 事情是困难的 现在在那里。 |
| 332 | Business | 商业 |
| 333 | difficult. | 很难 |
| 334 | Twenty twenty six has been quite a year to be starting. | 26年是相当一年的开始。 |
| 335 | But yeah, we you find you | 但是,是的,我们找到你 |
| 336 | find treasures. | 找到宝藏。 |
| 337 | And our whole kind of MO is is keeping our buyers, keeping our sellers happy, | 而我们所有的MO 是保持我们的买家, 保持我们的卖家快乐, |
| 338 | making sure that it's something that that works for everybody and having a good time doing it. | 确保它能为所有人服务 并有很好的时间做它。 |
| 339 | I think positive energy and being excited by what you're doing. | 我认为正能量和兴奋 你在做什么。 |
| 340 | I think that goes a long way. | 我认为这很有意义。 |
| 341 | And just talk us through the thinking on on the point of Gen Z and their appetite for | 和我们谈谈关于Gen Z的思考 和他们想要的 |
| 342 | old stuff, vintage stuff, antiques. | 老东西,古董,古董 |
| 343 | What's going on? | 这是怎么回事? |
| 344 | Well, we're in a completely changing world. | 我们在一个完全变化的世界。 |
| 345 | Suddenly, you know, everything's on our phone. | 突然间,一切都在我们的电话里 |
| 346 | All of our work is on our laptop. | 我们所有的工作都在电脑上 |
| 347 | I think people | 我觉得人们 |
| 348 | are kind of wanting to go back towards what's physical objects, books as objects. | 那种想回到什么 物理物体,书作为物品。 |
| 349 | Obviously, | 显然 |
| 350 | there's a lot of nostalgia tied up in our world. | 我们的世界里有很多怀旧 |
| 351 | So the things that, you know, people grew up with | 所以,你知道,人们长大后 |
| 352 | children have always been the things that command the best prices. | 儿童始终是价格最高的人。 |
| 353 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 354 | So in a | 所以,在一个 |
| 355 | sense, our element. | 感官,我们的元素。 |
| 356 | Caitlin Riley, they're full of enthusiasm with her new business, an auction | Caitlin Riley 他们对她的新生意充满热情 拍卖 |
| 357 | house specializing in books. | 专门写书的房子 |
| 358 | As you can see, plenty more in business and economics on our website. | 正如你们所看到的,我们网站上还有更多的商业和经济知识。 |
| 359 | So | 这么说 |
| 360 | do take a look as and when you wish to dig a lot deeper. | 当你想挖得更深时, 请看看。 |
| 361 | Of course, in the run up to the budget, | 当然,在预算方面, |
| 362 | there is plenty of analysis there for you. | 有很多分析给你。 |
| 363 | So that's all from me. | 所以,这是我所有的。 |
| 364 | I'll be back with more | 我会带着更多回来的 |
| 365 | business in about 40 minutes. | 约40分钟后营业 |
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