【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后

共 12 集

剧集目录

集	标题	时长
P1	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	11:02
P2	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	17:50
P3	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	13:57
P4	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	16:02
P5	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	10:45
P6	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	15:05
P7	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	17:15
P8	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	12:46
P9	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	9:31
P10	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	16:21
P11	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	11:44
P12	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	18:26

P1 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】AI失控暴走：OpenAI大模型是如何擅自黑入另一家公司的？丨2026年9月 (P1)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】AI失控暴走：OpenAI大模型是如何擅自黑入另一家公司的？丨2026年9月 (P1)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 11:02

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	This is what it looks like when an AI model goes rogue.	这就是当一个AI模型变得无赖时的样子.
0:03	A few models from OpenAI recently broke out of their training environment,	OpenAI的几个模特儿最近从他们的训练环境里冒出来,
0:07	accessed the internet, and took thousands of actions targeting	并采取了数千项行动,
0:09	another AI company to complete their training objective.	另一家AI公司将完成他们的培训目标。
0:13	除了OpenAI,还有包括Anthropic在内的其他几家公司,
0:17	Meta, and China's Moonshot AI, which makes the popular model KimiK3,	Meta),以及中国的"月光相机AI",它使得流行的模特KimiK3,
0:22	have reported their AI models going rogue.	已经报告他们的AI模型正在流氓。
0:25	There are alarming leaders in Washington and the private sector	华盛顿和民营部门的领袖们都非常震惊
0:27	who don't know where the next attack might come next.	他们不知道接下来的进攻会在哪里
0:30	This is the first sort of security incident that I have felt very viscerally.	这是第一次我感到非常沉闷的安全事件。

展开字幕全文（199 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	This is what it looks like when an AI model goes rogue.	这就是当一个AI模型变得无赖时的样子.
2	A few models from OpenAI recently broke out of their training environment,	OpenAI的几个模特儿最近从他们的训练环境里冒出来,
3	accessed the internet, and took thousands of actions targeting	并采取了数千项行动,
4	another AI company to complete their training objective.	另一家AI公司将完成他们的培训目标。
5	除了OpenAI,还有包括Anthropic在内的其他几家公司,
6	Meta, and China's Moonshot AI, which makes the popular model KimiK3,	Meta),以及中国的"月光相机AI",它使得流行的模特KimiK3,
7	have reported their AI models going rogue.	已经报告他们的AI模型正在流氓。
8	There are alarming leaders in Washington and the private sector	华盛顿和民营部门的领袖们都非常震惊
9	who don't know where the next attack might come next.	他们不知道接下来的进攻会在哪里
10	This is the first sort of security incident that I have felt very viscerally.	这是第一次我感到非常沉闷的安全事件。
11	These incidents are adding to fears that the latest AI models	这些事件增加了人们对最新AI模式的担忧.
12	can carry out cyber attacks almost on their own.	几乎可以自己进行网络攻击。
13	That's increasing pressure on lawmakers in Washington	这对华盛顿的立法者的压力越来越大
14	and businesses around the country to take action.	和全国各地的企业采取行动。
15	To understand how these AI models went rogue,	为了了解这些AI模型是如何无赖的,
16	you also need to understand how they are trained.	您还需要了解他们是如何受训的。
17	In the OpenAI case, the company was using what's known as a sandbox,	在OpenAI案中公司使用了所谓的沙盒
18	the contained environment, and in that environment,	在这种环境中,
19	they removed many of the guardrails on purpose	他们故意拆掉许多护栏
20	that they would normally have when releasing a model to the public	他们通常在向公众公布模型时拥有的
21	to see what their model can do.	看看他们的模特儿能做什么
22	And the idea is that they put them through a number of different tests	想法是让他们通过一些不同的测试
23	and challenges to test their power.	以及考验他们力量的挑战。
24	Some of these challenges are essentially digital versions of Capture the Flag.	其中一些挑战基本上是数码版的《捕获旗帜》。
25	The model is given software that has a known bug in it.	模型被赋予了软件,其中有一个已知的bug.
26	It tries to break into that software to identify the bug,	它试图闯进那个软件来识别错误
27	then prove that it has successfully completed the task.	然后证明它成功地完成了任务。
28	近代模型如Anthropic的神话和OpenAI的GPT 5.6
29	have gotten so proficient at hacking that they are essentially capable	已经获得如此熟练的黑客他们基本上有能力
30	of carrying out these attacks on their own.	* 自行发动这些攻击。
31	And that's fueled all these concerns about cyber attacks going around the world.	这更激起了人们对网络攻击在世界各地的担忧。
32	In June, the Trump administration essentially forced Anthropic	6月,特朗普政府基本强迫安特罗皮克
33	to take down two versions of its Mythos model	以删除两个版本的神话模型
34	over concerns that the safeguards weren't adequate	担心保障措施不够充分
35	before it was released to a large number of people.	在释放给很多人之前
36	That was the first time something like that had ever happened.	这是第一次发生这种事
37	You saw this huge jump.	你看到这个巨大的跳跃。
38	It was a particularly large jump.	这是一个特别大的跳跃。
39	And without us really prompting them at all,	没有我们真正激励他们,
40	some of the early companies that we gave this to said things like,	一些早期的公司,我们给了这个说的东西,比如,
41	this is a super weapon.	这是一个超级武器。
42	You should have to own a gun license to use it.	你应该有枪证才能使用
43	OpenAI的模型黑进了另一个AI公司Hugging Face.
44	They found vulnerabilities in their training environment,	他们发现在培训环境中存在弱点,
45	took advantage of those to access the internet,	利用他们进入互联网,
46	then used swarms of attackers to take some 17,000 actions	然后利用一群攻击者采取约17 000次行动
47	在几天的时间里对抗Hugging Face
48	They were trying to get very specific information	他们试图得到非常具体的信息
49	and complete their training objective.	完成他们的训练目标。
50	Think of it as cheating to get the answers on a test.	把它视为欺骗得到答案的测试。
51	Their models essentially decided that being on the internet	他们的模型基本上决定互联网上
52	and hacking another organization	并侵入另一个组织
53	was the most effective way of completing their training objective.	这是完成培训目标的最有效方式。
54	The hacks are increasing pressure in Washington	华盛顿的黑客压力越来越大
55	to get more done and pass the nation's first AI rules.	获得更多的成就并通过国家的第一个AI规则。
56	Fears about models going rogue have contributed	对模特叛逆的恐惧导致
57	to a nationwide backlash against the technology	* 在全国范围内抵制技术;
58	and made AI sentiment really negative.	并让AI情绪非常消极。
59	We need to understand the capability of these models.	我们需要了解这些模型的能力。
60	And when there is a serious incident,	当发生严重事件时
61	there needs to be a requirement that it's reported to the government.	需要有一个要求向政府报告。
62	The Trump administration has elected to keep	川普政府选择保留
63	pre-release testing of these models voluntary.	这些模型的释放前测试是自愿的。
64	The administration recently finalized an agreement with top AI companies	行政当局最近敲定了与高级AI公司的协议
65	that would have the leading companies in the space,	将有领先的公司在空间,
66	比如OpenAI、Anthropic和谷歌,
67	submit their models for pre-release testing to the government	向政府提交释放前测试模型
68	for review of security and other factors.	以审查安全和其他因素。
69	Many other companies would be exempted,	许多其他公司将获得豁免,
70	so some of the smaller AI companies.	所以一些较小的AI公司。
71	President Trump and the White House	川普总统和白宫
72	have emphasized the need to balance security and innovation.	强调需要平衡安全与创新。
73	They don't want to cede any ground to China in the AI race	他们不想在AI比赛中割让中国
74	while they are acknowledging there are some cybersecurity risks here.	他们承认这里存在一些网络安全风险。
75	China has virtually no controls.	中国几乎没有控制。
76	It's freewheeling a little bit.	自由转动有一点.
77	So we have to be careful in both ways.	因此,我们必须在两方面小心。
78	We don't want to restrict them	我们不想限制他们
79	when all of a sudden we come in second to China.	突然间我们来到中国第二
80	Several Chinese companies recently released AI models	中国几家公司最近发布了AI模型
81	that are almost as good as the leading US tools.	这几乎和美国的主要工具一样好。
82	They are more accessible and cheaper,	更方便,更便宜,
83	but they also don't have nearly as many guardrails.	但他们的护栏也很少
84	Hugging Face used an open Chinese model	拥抱脸部使用开放的中国模式
85	that can be customized to respond to OpenAI's hack.	以回应OpenAI的黑客攻击
86	And they did that because a comparable model from Anthropic	他们这样做是因为一个类似的模型从Anthropic
87	wouldn't let it carry out the same functions due to security guardrails.	也不允许它因安全护栏履行同样的职能
88	The Trump administration is considering actions	川普政府正在考虑采取行动
89	to restrict access to Chinese open models that can be customized.	限制对可定制的中国开放型号的访问。
90	But tech leaders in recent weeks	但最近几周技术领袖们
91	have asked the administration not to do that.	要求行政部门不要这样做。
92	They've said that these models are good for innovation	他们说这些模式对创新有好处
93	and competition in the space.	和空间的竞争。
94	They're an amazing resource for so many people in the US.	它们对美国这么多人来说是惊人的资源.
95	If you think research labs, small companies, startups,	如果你认为研究实验室,小公司,初创企业,
96	big companies that are running large AI workloads,	大公司正在运行大量的AI工作量,
97	most of the time they can't really use Frontier API,	大多数时候他们不能真正使用边疆API,
98	so they need an open model.	所以他们需要一个开放的模型。
99	And the reality is that right now the best ones are coming from China.	而现实是,现在最好的来自中国。
100	In another sign of increasing security concerns,	另一个迹象显示,安全关切日益增加,
101	more than 1,000 AI researchers at all the big leading US AI labs	超过1000名AI研究人员在所有主要的美国AI实验室
102	recently put out a statement suggesting	最近发表声明,建议
103	that there needs to be a globally coordinated	需要全球协调
104	brake pedal for AI development in the future.	未来AI开发的制动踏板.
105	They're worried about a situation where AI essentially improves on its own.	他们担心AI在本质上会自行改善的情况.
106	For their part, leading AI companies say they will work	而主要AI公司则说它们会工作
107	with the third parties that test their models	与测试其模型的第三方
108	to make sure those environments are secure	确保这些环境的安全
109	and prevent this kind of thing from happening in the future.	防止将来发生这种事情
110	They are also saying they welcome more government oversight	他们也说欢迎更多的政府监督
111	as long as it doesn't hinder innovation.	只要它不阻碍创新。
112	In early August, OpenAI announced it was pausing some development	在8月初,OpenAI宣布它正在阻碍一些发展。
113	其最新AI模型,Astra,
114	after internal evaluations led the company to conclude	在内部评价导致公司得出结论后
115	it could not rule out critical cyber capabilities.	它不能排除关键的网络能力。
116	Progressive lawmakers, including Bernie Sanders,	进步立法者,包括伯尼·桑德斯,
117	are now calling for AI companies to pause development	现在呼吁AI公司暂停开发
118	and publicly respond to questions from lawmakers.	并公开回答立法者的问题。
119	Shut me out, but pull me close	把我关在外面,但拉近我
120	Kinda lovin' it, give me your heartache	有点爱它,给我你的心痛
121	Hold me tight, but let me go	抱紧我,但让我走
122	Kinda lovin' it, look what you started	有点喜欢它,看看你开始什么
123	Turn me on, then piss me off	打开我,然后惹恼我
124	Kinda lovin' it, got me addicted	有点喜欢,让我上瘾
125	Oh, you got me addicted	哦,你让我上瘾了
126	I don't mind	我无所谓
127	What you do, what you do, what you do with me, baby	你做什么,你做什么,你对我做什么,宝贝
128	I'm so down	我很沮丧
129	Do whatever you want me to do	随你便
130	When you ask me	当你问我
131	I don't care how many times you're breaking my heart	我不管你伤了多少心
132	I'm just too weak to stay cool	我只是太虚弱,不能冷静
133	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
134	And I know it's complicated, but I hate being smart	我知道这很复杂但我讨厌聪明
135	So all the things that you do	所以,所有的事情你做
136	Makes me a sucker for you	让我成为你的傻瓜
137	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
138	Oh.
139	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
140	Making plans, don't you worry	计划,你不用担心
141	Baby, I don't mind keeping me waiting	宝贝,我不介意让我等
142	Every night, you're by my side	每天晚上你都在我身边
143	I know it's really worth every second	我知道每一秒都值钱
144	I don't mind	我无所谓
145	What you do, what you do, what you do with me, baby	你做什么,你做什么,你对我做什么,宝贝
146	I'm so down	我很沮丧
147	Do whatever you want me to do	随你便
148	When you ask me	当你问我
149	I don't care how many times you're breaking my heart	我不管你伤了多少心
150	I'm just too weak to stay cool	我只是太虚弱,不能冷静
151	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
152	And I know it's complicated, but I hate being smart	我知道这很复杂但我讨厌聪明
153	So all the things that you do	所以,所有的事情你做
154	Makes me a sucker for you	让我成为你的傻瓜
155	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
156	Oh.
157	Oh, oh, guess I'm a sucker for you	哦,哦,猜我是一个傻瓜你
158	I don't wanna let go	我不想放弃
159	Even if you hurt me, baby	即使你伤害了我,宝贝
160	So go ahead and hurt me, baby	来啊来啊来啊宝贝
161	Set me high, low, low, high, crazy	让我高,低,低,高,疯狂
162	No, I'm not gonna	不,我不会的
163	Oh.
164	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
165	There are alarming leaders in Washington and the private sector	华盛顿和民营部门的领袖们都非常震惊
166	Who don't know where the next attack might come next	谁不知道下一次攻击会到哪里去
167	There are alarming leaders in Washington and the private sector	华盛顿和民营部门的领袖们都非常震惊
168	Who don't know where the next attack might come next	谁不知道下一次攻击会到哪里去
169	And the idea is that they put them through	想法是让他们通过
170	A number of different tests and challenges to test their power	一些不同的测试和挑战来测试它们的力量
171	And the idea is that they put them through	想法是让他们通过
172	A number of different tests and challenges to test their power	一些不同的测试和挑战来测试它们的力量
173	It tries to break into that software to identify the bug	它试图闯入软件来识别错误
174	then prove that it has successfully completed the task.	然后证明它成功地完成了任务。
175	It tries to break into that software to identify the bug,	它试图闯进那个软件来识别错误
176	then prove that it has successfully completed the task.	然后证明它成功地完成了任务。
177	They don't want to cede any ground to China in the AI race	他们不想在AI比赛中割让中国
178	while they are acknowledging there are some cybersecurity risks here.	他们承认这里存在一些网络安全风险。
179	They don't want to cede any ground to China in the AI race	他们不想在AI比赛中割让中国
180	while they are acknowledging there are some cybersecurity risks here.	他们承认这里存在一些网络安全风险。
181	So we have to be careful in both ways.	因此,我们必须在两方面小心。
182	We don't want to restrict them,	我们不想限制他们
183	where all of a sudden we come in second to China.	我们突然来到中国
184	So we have to be careful in both ways.	因此,我们必须在两方面小心。
185	We don't want to restrict them,	我们不想限制他们
186	where all of a sudden we come in second to China.	我们突然来到中国
187	And they did that because a comparable model from Anthropic	他们这样做是因为一个类似的模型从Anthropic
188	wouldn't let it carry out the same functions due to security guardrails.	也不允许它因安全护栏履行同样的职能
189	And they did that because a comparable model from Anthropic	他们这样做是因为一个类似的模型从Anthropic
190	wouldn't let it carry out the same functions due to security guardrails.	也不允许它因安全护栏履行同样的职能
191	In another sign of increasing security concerns,	另一个迹象显示,安全关切日益增加,
192	more than 1,000 AI researchers at all the big leading USAI labs	超过1000个AI研究人员在所有主要的USAI实验室
193	In another sign of increasing security concerns,	另一个迹象显示,安全关切日益增加,
194	more than 1,000 AI researchers at all the big leading USAI labs	超过1000个AI研究人员在所有主要的USAI实验室
195	recently put out a statement suggesting that there needs to be	最近发表了一项声明,表示需要
196	a globally coordinated brake pedal for AI development in the future.	a 未来AI开发全球协调制动踏板。
197	Recently put out a statement suggesting that there needs to be	最近发表了一份声明,表示需要
198	a globally coordinated brake pedal for AI development in the future.	a 未来AI开发全球协调制动踏板。
199	Recently put out a statement suggesting that there needs to be	最近发表了一份声明,表示需要

该视频共有字幕 201 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P2 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】AI正在搞垮互联网？我们该如何破局应对丨2026年9月 (P2)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】AI正在搞垮互联网？我们该如何破局应对丨2026年9月 (P2)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 17:50

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	The internet is an absolute miracle.	互联网是一个绝对奇迹。
0:04	And for the last 30 years,	过去30年里
0:06	it has been driven by a very consistent and fundamental business model	它受到非常一致和基本的商业模式的驱动
0:11	that has given us everything amazing about the internet	这给了我们所有关于互联网的奇妙之处
0:14	and everything not so amazing as well.	和一切不如此惊人的一样。
0:17	I run a company that provides a lot of the internet's infrastructure.	我经营一个公司,提供互联网的许多基础设施。
0:21	And as a result, it means three things.	亦由此说三事.
0:24	One, we've had this unique view into what is going on online,	第一,我们在网上有独特的观点
0:31	two, we care enormously about the success of the internet,	二,我们非常关心互联网的成功,
0:36	and three, I think I can share with you	三,我想我可以跟你分享

展开字幕全文（341 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	The internet is an absolute miracle.	互联网是一个绝对奇迹。
2	And for the last 30 years,	过去30年里
3	it has been driven by a very consistent and fundamental business model	它受到非常一致和基本的商业模式的驱动
4	that has given us everything amazing about the internet	这给了我们所有关于互联网的奇妙之处
5	and everything not so amazing as well.	和一切不如此惊人的一样。
6	I run a company that provides a lot of the internet's infrastructure.	我经营一个公司,提供互联网的许多基础设施。
7	And as a result, it means three things.	亦由此说三事.
8	One, we've had this unique view into what is going on online,	第一,我们在网上有独特的观点
9	two, we care enormously about the success of the internet,	二,我们非常关心互联网的成功,
10	and three, I think I can share with you	三,我想我可以跟你分享
11	some of how that underlying business model is changing	一些潜在的商业模式正在发生变化
12	and why it's important.	以及为什么这很重要。
13	Because as that business model changes,	因为随着商业模式的改变
14	it's going to have a dramatic effect on what the internet is,	这会给互联网带来戏剧性的影响
15	but beyond that, on what content is created,	但除此之外,关于什么内容是创造的,
16	on what journalists get compensated for,	关于记者得到什么补偿,
17	on how researchers are able to do their research.	研究者如何进行研究。
18	And so it's up to all of us,	所以这取决于我们所有人,
19	as that business model of the internet changes,	随着互联网的商业模式的改变,
20	to make sure it changes for something we want	确保它改变的东西,我们希望
21	and can learn from the mistakes that we had in the past.	可以从我们过去的错误中吸取教训。
22	So to review the past, let's look at what that business model was.	因此,回顾一下过去, 让我们看看那个商业模式是什么。
23	And we all know it, basically,	我们都知道,基本上,
24	which was the internet was built on, we took an idea and we put it online,	互联网是建立在, 我们采取了一个想法, 我们把它放在网上,
25	and then we drove traffic to that idea.	然后我们把车开到那个地方
26	And then from that traffic,	然后从交通中,
27	we either sold things, subscriptions or ads.	我们要么卖东西, 订阅或广告。
28	And it's been pretty amazing to watch	和它的非常惊人的观看
29	how that has very much driven the growth of the web	如何极大地推动了网络的发展
30	and the growth of the internet over time.	互联网随时间推移而发展
31	And it's survived a number of dramatic platform shifts.	而且它也经历了多次戏剧性的平台转变.
32	We all started browsing the internet on browsers,	我们都开始浏览浏览器上的互联网,
33	on our desktop or laptop.	我们的桌面或笔记本电脑。
34	That transition to be increasingly social media,	社会媒体的转变
35	which was the interface through which we consumed content,	那是我们消费内容的界面
36	and then we went to consuming it through our mobile devices.	然后我们通过移动设备去消耗它。
37	And yet, through all of this,	然而通过这一切
38	the humble banner ad has basically financed it all.	谦卑的旗号广告基本上资助了这一切。
39	Traffic has been the currency of the internet,	交通一直是互联网的货币,
40	and that's what everyone has built their content to try to achieve.	这也是每个人都建立的内容试图实现。
41	And if we want to look for who's the Superman,	如果我们想寻找谁是超人,
42	who's the superhero that has driven this for the last 27 years,	谁是超级英雄在过去的27年里,
43	that has been Google.	这是谷歌。
44	Google built not only the search engine to index how the internet works,	Google不仅建立了搜索引擎来索引互联网的运作方式,
45	but then they built the monetization system	但后来他们建立了货币化系统
46	to actually ensure that content creators got paid	实际确保内容创建者获得报酬
47	for the traffic that they generated.	因为他们创造的交通。
48	The internet owes a ton to Google in the last 27 years.	互联网在过去27年里欠谷歌一吨。
49	But the world is changing.	但世间变化.
50	AI is the topic du jour.	人工智能是Jour的话题。
51	And what I think a lot of people don't understand	我觉得很多人不明白
52	is that AI is yet another platform shift.	AI是另一个平台转变。
53	Think about how much more of the way that you consume information already	想想你已经消费了多少信息
54	is looking at your AI chatbot,	看着你的人工智能聊天机
55	and how much more of that will be the case in the future.	以及今后还会有多少情况。
56	We can see it in a lot of things we do kind of normally,	我们可以在很多事情中看到它我们通常做的,
57	like this is a Google search from the early days of Google.	这是谷歌早期的谷歌搜索
58	Not even that long ago,	还没多久
59	when I would type something in, like when was the first head conference,	当我输入一些东西, 像什么时候是第一次头会,
60	and then I would get back basically a treasure map	然后我就能拿回一张藏宝图
61	where I would have to continue to do the work	在那里,我将不得不继续做的工作
62	and click on the links generating traffic to find what my answer was.	点击生成流量的链接找到我的答案
63	The search wasn't over when the results returned.	搜索结果回来时没有结束.
64	That was just the beginning, and you had to follow the treasure map.	这只是开始,你必须遵循宝藏图。
65	That's what a search engine is.	搜索引擎就是这样
66	Today we have something very different.	今天,我们有一些非常不同的东西。
67	We have something that's closer to what I would call an answer engine,	我们有更接近我所说的答录引擎的东西
68	where you're getting the answer directly on the page.	在页面上直接得到答案。
69	And what's amazing about that is that as a consumer, it's better for you.	令人惊奇的是作为一个消费者,这对你更好。
70	But what's terrifying about it	但有什么可怕的东西
71	is that it means traffic isn't going to the publisher's sites,	意思是交通不通到出版社的网站
72	and traffic is the currency of the internet.	交通是互联网的货币
73	And so 18 months ago, publishers called us and said,	18个月前出版商给我们打电话说
74	are you seeing this too?	你也看到了吗?
75	And I have to confess, we weren't really paying a ton of attention,	我不得不承认,我们并没有真正注意,
76	but we went into our logs, we went into our data,	但我们进入我们的日志, 我们进入我们的数据,
77	we pulled out that information,	我们拿出了信息,
78	we said, how much harder is it to get traffic	我们说要堵车有多难
79	based on the same amount of content today	根据今天相同的内容
80	than it was with the Google of old?	而不是和古老的谷歌一样?
81	And the answer is it's 5.2 times harder to get traffic	答案是交通交通困难5.2倍
82	for the same amount of content that was out there.	对于同样数量的内容在那里。
83	But that's the good news.	但这是好消息。
84	That's with Google.	这是与谷歌。
85	和OpenAI有什么关系?
86	750 times harder.	750倍难.
87	是什么与Anthropic吗?
88	32,000 times harder.	三万二千倍难.
89	The answer engines are giving the answers,	答案引擎正在给出答案,
90	and people aren't following the footnotes.	并且人们没有遵守脚注。
91	And this was 18 months ago.	这是18个月前的事了
92	What's happened since?	之后发生了什么?
93	Has it got better or worse?	变好还是变坏?
94	Do you trust AI more today than you did 18 months ago?	你今天比18个月前更信任AI吗?
95	The answer is most people do,	答案是大多数人都这样做,
96	and as a result, it's actually gotten twice as hard	结果,它实际上增加了两倍的难度
97	to get traffic to content that's there.	让流量达到里面的内容
98	You're not following the footnotes anymore.	你不再跟随脚注了
99	You're actually trusting that the AI systems	你真的相信人工智能系统
100	are giving you the right answer, and that's destroying media.	正在给你正确的答案, 这正在破坏媒体。
101	Across the board, we're seeing reported numbers	我们从头到尾看到报告的数字
102	where media companies are seeing between a 90 and 30 percent decline	媒体公司出现90%至30%的下降
103	in the traffic to their sites.	在交通他们的遗址。
104	And this is extremely problematic,	这很成问题
105	because I think journalists deserve to be able to eat.	因为我认为记者应该能吃东西
106	And fundamentally, if the internet is built on traffic	基本上,如果互联网是建立在交通上
107	and this new business model isn't delivering traffic,	而这个新的商业模式并没有提供流量,
108	then I'm not sure how media is going to survive	我不确定媒体会怎样生存
109	unless we create a new business model.	除非我们创建新的商业模式。
110	And the good news is the AI companies want journalism.	好消息是AI公司想要新闻
111	They want people out there doing research.	他们希望人们在那里做研究。
112	We all want journalism.	我们都想要新闻。
113	We want people out there doing research.	我们希望人们在那里做研究。
114	And so I think, I'm actually kind of optimistic,	所以我觉得我其实有点乐观
115	that there might be a solution to this problem.	这个问题也许有解决办法。
116	And here's the way I think about it.	这就是我的想法。
117	For the first time in human history,	人类历史上第一次
118	we have a mathematical model of all of human knowledge.	我们拥有所有人类知识的数学模型。
119	It's not perfect, but that's essentially what all of the LLMs are.	虽然不完美,但基本上所有LLMS都是这样.
120	And I think of it like a giant block of Swiss cheese.	我想它就像一大块瑞士奶酪。
121	There's a lot of cheese, that's what we know,	有很多奶酪,我们知道,
122	but we also have a lot of holes in the cheese.	但我们的奶酪也有很多洞
123	Those are the things we don't know.	这些是我们不知道的
124	And the thing that is incredible is that what all of you want,	不可思议的是,你们都想要什么,
125	what I want, what the AI companies want,	我想要的,AI公司想要的,
126	is they want people out there filling in the holes in the cheese.	他们想要有人在外边填补奶酪的洞
127	They don't want you writing the story that has already existed,	他们不希望你写已经存在的故事,
128	they want you actually creating new knowledge.	他们希望你创造新的知识
129	And the AI companies, I've talked to every one of them,	和AI公司,我已经谈过他们每一个人,
130	they're all willing to actually pay for people	他们都愿意为别人付钱
131	who are creating new knowledge, creating new ideas,	他们创造新知识,创造新思想,
132	ideas worth spreading.	值得传播的想法。
133	That's what this new system would reward.	这就是这个新制度所奖励的.
134	Compare that to what the business model of media is for the last 10 years,	和过去10年媒体的商业模式相比,
135	which is not filling in the holes in the cheese,	里面没有奶酪的孔孔,
136	but instead basically lighting the cheese on fire, right?	但基本上把奶酪点着火,对吧?
137	Incendiary cheese, right?	燃烧奶酪,对不对?
138	Yet another story about what happened at 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue	宾夕法尼亚大道1500号发生的事
139	told in the most inflammatory way possible.	以最煽动性的方式被告知。
140	I've sat with media executives who brag about the fact	我和那些吹嘘这个事实的媒体主管坐在一起
141	that they create content for as little as possible	他们创造的内容尽可能少
142	and then write headlines that create the largest cortisol response	然后写头条创建最大的皮质醇反应
143	so that you will click on them.	以便你点击它们。
144	That's not a world we should be celebrating.	这不是一个我们应该庆祝的世界。
145	That's not a world that's making the world better.	这不是一个让世界更美好的世界。
146	If, on the other hand, we actually celebrated	如果,另一方面,我们实际上庆祝
147	who is making the cheese bigger, who's filling in that,	谁让奶酪变大, 谁填充,
148	imagine in the future that you actually had AI companies	想象未来你有AI公司
149	that were measuring who actually advanced human knowledge mathematically	以数学方法衡量人类知识的
150	over the course of last year the most,	在去年,最
151	and we gave them an award,	我赏赐他们一种报酬,
152	we could call it the Big Cheese Award, right?	我们可以称之为大奶酪奖,对不对?
153	I'm not kidding.	我没有开玩笑。
154	How amazing would that be?	那会有多神奇?
155	And you might be thinking, okay, Matthew, you're crazy.	也许你在想,好吧,马修,你疯了
156	I'm the person who thinks AI is just destroying the world	我是认为AI正在毁灭世界的人
157	and technology always makes things worse.	技术总是让事情更糟。
158	Let me share just two anecdotes that make me have some hope	让我分享两个故事让我有希望
159	that this might actually be the case.	可能确实如此
160	The first starts 23 years ago.	第一个开始是在23年前。
161	23 years ago, the music industry had a huge problem.	23年前,音乐产业出现了一个巨大的问题.
162	Napster, Kazaa, 每个人都在偷音乐.
163	And then Steve Jobs stepped on stage almost 23 years ago to the stage,	然后史蒂夫·乔布斯在23年前走上舞台
164	and he said, we're going to do something different.	他说,我们要做一些不同的事情。
165	We're going to charge 99 cents per song,	我们每首歌要收99美分
166	and we're going to actually say	我们真的要说
167	that you should be paying for the music that you consume.	你应该支付你消费的音乐。
168	Now, that's not the business model that won,	现在,这不是商业模式赢了,
169	but it was the start,	但这是开始,
170	and it turned into what is today Spotify	变成今天的样子
171	and all the other systems that are out there,	和所有其他系统在那里,
172	which is basically $10 a month, all-you-can-eat music,	基本上每个月10美元,全能的音乐,
173	and it's pretty amazing.	和它的相当惊人。
174	Last year, Spotify alone sent over $10 billion to music creators in revenue,	去年Spotify给音乐创作者送了100多亿美元的收入
175	which is, and again, that's in addition to titles,	这也是除了头衔之外
176	TikToks, YouTube, 所有苹果音乐,
177	everybody else, more money is going to music creation	其他人,更多的钱会去音乐创作
178	than any time in human history.	比人类历史上任何时间都重要
179	So technology can be pie-expanding, and I think it's a model.	因此,技术可以扩大派,我认为这是一个模型。
180	In fact, I thought it was so important that I flew up to Stockholm	事实上,我觉得我飞到斯德哥尔摩很重要
181	to meet with Daniel Ek, the founder of Spotify,	会见丹尼尔·艾克斯波蒂菲的创始人
182	and he said, you know, it's pretty amazing.	他说,你知道, 这是相当惊人的。
183	We know when someone goes to Spotify and they type in,	我们知道当有人去Spotify和他们输入,
184	Taylor Swift, shake it off,	泰勒・斯威夫特,摇开它,
185	that we can give them what they're looking for.	我们可以给他们他们要找的东西
186	But every once in a while, someone comes in and types in something like,	但偶尔有人会进来打字
187	I want a song about how much fun it is to dance disco with your cat.	我要一首歌说和你的猫跳舞有多好玩
188	And nobody's written that, but they know that nobody's written that,	没有人写,但他们知道没有人写,
189	and so they actually go back and they take those queries	所以,他们实际上回去并接受这些查询
190	and they publish them back to music creators.	他们把它们出版回音乐创作者。
191	This is the moment you're all going to think you're doing life wrong,	此时此刻,你们都认为自己做错了生活
192	but there's a guy who lives in Denmark	但有个家伙住在丹麦
193	who makes 40 million euros a year	年薪4000万欧元
194	writing songs for unfulfilled Spotify queries,	为未完成的Spotify查询编写歌曲,
195	and I think that's beautiful.	我认为这是美丽的。
196	That's filling the holes in the cheese,	奶酪里的洞都填满了
197	because when I look for a song,	因为当我寻找一首歌,
198	what I'm looking for is an emotion,	我要找的是一种情绪
199	and this person is helping me find a song to resonate that way.	这个人正在帮助我找到一首歌以这种方式回响。
200	And I think that's a model for what could happen as well.	我认为这也是一个模式可能发生的事情。
201	Another story starts a little bit closer to home.	另一个故事开始离家有点近
202	So this, this is the Park Record newspaper,	这是"公园纪录报"
203	the first place I ever saw my name in print,	我第一次看到我的名字在印刷品,
204	my hometown newspaper from Park City, Utah.	我的家乡报纸来自犹他州公园城。
205	It was dying, so three years ago, my wife and I bought it.	它正在死亡,所以三年前,我的妻子和我买了它。
206	We did not buy it because we thought it was going to be a great business.	我们没有买它,因为我们觉得这将是一个伟大的生意。
207	We bought it because we thought local news was important.	我们买它是因为我们觉得本地新闻很重要
208	In fact, the only KPI, we had no financial KPI,	事实上,唯一的KPI, 我们没有财务KPI,
209	the only KPI we focused on was how much could we increase voter turnout,	我们唯一关注的科人阵是怎样才能提高投票率,
210	and the answer was we got it from the low 20% to over 60%	答案是我们从低20%到60%以上
211	in the last election in three years, which is amazing, right?	在三年后的上次选举中,这是惊人的,对不对?
212	Local news matters, but here's the crazy part.	本地新闻很重要但这里是疯狂的部分
213	Terrible business, right?	糟糕的生意,对不对?
214	Except it's not.	惟说不然.
215	We're likely going to make more in 2026	我们很可能在2026年赚更多
216	off licensing our content to AI companies	给AI公司发许可证
217	than we do off digital advertising.	比我们停止数字广告
218	Why?	为什么?
219	Because if you're traveling to Park City, Utah,	因为如果你要去犹他州公园城
220	and you want to know what's the great new restaurant,	你想知道什么是伟大的新餐馆,
221	what's the cool band that's coming to town,	什么很酷的乐队会来镇上,
222	we're the only ones that have it.	我们是唯一拥有它的人
223	So think about how amazing that would be.	想想那会有多神奇
224	Think about how, if in the future,	想一想,如果在未来,
225	the business model of the new AI-driven internet	新的AI驱动互联网的商业模式
226	actually rewards the media we're all craving,	实际上奖励媒体我们都渴望,
227	local, unique, original content.	本地的,独特的,原始的内容。
228	That's what I'm super excited about.	这就是我非常兴奋的。
229	But there are problems, challenges.	但也存在着问题和挑战。
230	It's kind of like any of the superhero films	有点像超级英雄电影
231	where the hero of the last movie becomes the villain of the next.	上一部电影的英雄变成了下一部电影的恶棍
232	And so our good friends at Google,	我们谷歌的好朋友
233	they are holding this back.	他们挡住了这个
234	They believe that they have a God-given right	他们相信自己有上帝赋予的权利
235	to all of the content online.	全部内容在线。
236	They shouldn't have to pay for any of it.	他们不该付钱的
237	And they have a huge advantage.	他们有一个巨大的优势。
238	In fact, it's hard to believe this,	事实上,这是很难相信的,
239	but every other AI company was actually started	但其他的AI公司实际上都成立
240	to oppose Google, right?	反对谷歌,对不对?
241	这就是OpenAI的开始.
242	Anthropics just spinoffed with OpenAI.	人类学只是与OpenAI的副产品.
243	XAI, all of this was all to say,	XAI,所有这一切都是想说,
244	we can't let Google win this entire game.	我们不能让谷歌赢得整个比赛
245	How much of an advantage do they have?	他们有多少优势?
246	Well, we looked at this again,	嗯,我们又看了一遍这个,
247	and we found that every single page that OpenAI sees,	我们发现OpenAI看到的每一页
248	Google sees three, right?	谷歌看到三个,对不对?
249	Four for Microsoft, in Microsoft's case.	四为微软,以微软为例.
250	Five in Anthropics' case.	五以安人论案.
251	21 or 22 in XAI's case.	习近平案21或22起.
252	An enormous advantage that Google has.	谷歌拥有巨大的优势。
253	And they want to hold on to that advantage.	他们想要抓住这个优势。
254	In fact, they're playing incredibly dirty.	事实上,他们玩的很脏
255	They're saying to people who are content creators,	他们告诉那些创作者
256	you can't stop us from training on your content,	你不能阻止我们接受关于你内容的训练
257	or we will take you out of search.	否则我们会把你带出搜索范围
258	Horrible.	骇曰.
259	Superman, how far you've fallen.	超人,你跌了多远?
260	And so I was pretty depressed, I have to confess,	所以我很沮丧我必须承认
261	thinking we were on the cusp of creating something amazing,	以为我们是在创造惊人的东西,
262	on the cusp of creating a better internet.	创造更好的互联网。
263	And yet, I have to just realize	但我必须意识到
264	that no AI company's top priority is paying content creators.	没有AI公司的重中之重是支付内容创建者。
265	What's their top priority?	他们的首要任务是什么?
266	Beating Google.	击败谷歌.
267	Which gave me an idea.	这给了我一个想法。
268	Kind of a wonderful idea.	真是个好主意
269	An idea which is going on right now, and it's working.	一个正在发展的想法,它正在起作用。
270	Which is, we're saying,	这就是,我们说,
271	don't charge for all the content that's out there.	不收费所有的内容在那里。
272	Just charge the AI companies the ability to catch Google.	只要向人工智能公司收取捕获谷歌的能力
273	And I don't think that's the end game.	我不认为这是最后的游戏。
274	But I think it might be the iTunes moment.	但我认为这可能是iTunes的时刻。
275	It might be the point that shows us content is worth paying for,	这或许是显示内容值得付出的一点,
276	everyone should be out there,	每个人都应该在那里,
277	and we can create a better business model for the internet.	我们可以为互联网创造一个更好的商业模式。
278	And so I am hopeful that on this stage, not too long from now,	所以我希望在这个阶段不久之后
279	I get to hand out one of the first Big Cheese Awards.	我要颁发第一个大奶酪奖
280	And I really appreciate it.	我真的很感谢
281	Thank you.	谢谢
282	What you do, what you do, what you do with me, baby	你做什么,你做什么,你对我做什么,宝贝
283	I'm so down	我很沮丧
284	Do whatever you want me to do	随你便
285	When you ask me	当你问我
286	I don't care how many times you're breaking my heart	我不管你伤了多少心
287	I'm just too weak to stay cool	我只是太虚弱,不能冷静
288	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
289	And I know it's complicated	我知道这很复杂
290	But I hate being smart	但我讨厌聪明
291	So all the things that you do	所以,所有的事情你做
292	Makes me a sucker for you	让我成为你的傻瓜
293	Oh, oh也.
294	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
295	吴 oh.
296	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
297	Making plans, don't you worry	计划,你不用担心
298	Baby, I don't mind keeping me waiting	宝贝,我不介意让我等
299	Every night, you're by my side	每天晚上你都在我身边
300	I know it's really worth every second	我知道每一秒都值钱
301	I don't mind	我无所谓
302	What you do, what you do, what you do with me, baby	你做什么,你做什么,你对我做什么,宝贝
303	I'm so down	我很沮丧
304	When you ask me	当你问我
305	I don't care how many times you're breaking my heart	我不管你伤了多少心
306	I'm just too weak to stay cool	我只是太虚弱,不能冷静
307	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
308	And I know it's complicated	我知道这很复杂
309	But I hate being smart	但我讨厌聪明
310	So all the things that you do	所以,所有的事情你做
311	Makes me a sucker for you	让我成为你的傻瓜
312	Oh.
313	吴 oh.
314	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
315	Oh, oh也.
316	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
317	I don't want to let go	我不会放手的
318	I'm not gonna let go	我不会放手的
319	Even if you hurt me, baby	即使你伤害了我,宝贝
320	So go ahead and hurt me, baby	来啊来啊来啊宝贝
321	And it turned into what is today, Spotify and all the other systems that are out there,	它变成了今天,Spotify和所有其他的系统,
322	which is basically $10 a month.	基本上每个月10美元
323	All you can eat music and it turned into what is today, Spotify and all the other systems that are out there, which is basically $10 a month.	你只能吃音乐,它变成了今天,Spotify和所有其他的系统, 基本上每月10美元。
324	All you can eat music, we know when someone goes to Spotify and they type in Taylor Swift, shake it off that we can give them what they're looking for.	你能吃的一切音乐,我们知道当有人去Spotify, 他们打在泰勒斯威夫特, 摇动它,我们可以给他们他们在找的东西。
325	We know when someone goes to Spotify and they type in Taylor Swift, shake it off that we can give them what they're looking for.	我们知道,当有人去Spotify, 他们输入泰勒斯威夫特, 摇动它,我们可以给他们他们寻找的东西。
326	We did not buy it because we thought it was going to be a great business.	我们没有买它,因为我们觉得这将是一个伟大的生意。
327	We bought it because we thought local news was important.	我们买它是因为我们觉得本地新闻很重要
328	We did not buy it because we thought it was going to be a great business.	我们没有买它,因为我们觉得这将是一个伟大的生意。
329	We bought it because we thought local news was important.	我们买它是因为我们觉得本地新闻很重要
330	In fact, the only KPI, we had no financial KPI.	事实上,唯一的KPI, 我们没有财务KPI。
331	The only KPI we focused on, in fact, the only KPI, we had no financial KPI.	事实上,我们只关注KPI, 我们没有财务KPI。
332	The only KPI we focused on was how much could we increase voter turnout?	我们唯一关注的科索沃警察部队是,我们能提高多少选民投票率?
333	And the answer was we got it from the low 20% to over 60% in the last election in three years, which is amazing, right?	答案是我们在三年的上一次选举中从低20%到60%以上, 这是惊人的,对不对?
334	How much could we increase voter turnout?	我们可以提高多少投票率?
335	And the answer was we got it from the low 20% to over 60% in the last election in three years, which is amazing, right?	答案是我们在三年的上一次选举中从低20%到60%以上, 这是惊人的,对不对?
336	And they have a huge advantage.	他们有一个巨大的优势。
337	In fact, it's hard to believe this, but every other AI company was actually started to oppose Google, right?	事实上,很难相信这一点,但其他的AI公司实际上开始反对Google,对吗?
338	And they have a huge advantage.	他们有一个巨大的优势。
339	In fact, it's hard to believe this, but every other AI company was actually started to oppose Google, right?	事实上,很难相信这一点,但其他的AI公司实际上开始反对Google,对吗?
340	And so I am hopeful that on this stage, not too long from now, I get to hand out one of the first big cheese awards.	所以我希望,在这个舞台上, 不久之后, 我就可以颁发第一批大奶酪奖。
341	you	老师

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P3 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】Meta出台新规：如何严格限制旗下社交平台的年龄与使用时长？丨2026年9月 (P3)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】Meta出台新规：如何严格限制旗下社交平台的年龄与使用时长？丨2026年9月 (P3)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 13:57

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Metta reached a landmark settlement in its child safety trial with 48 states plus the	Metta在儿童安全审判中达成了一个具有里程碑意义的解决方案,有48个州,加上
0:04	District of Columbia and multiple territories.	哥伦比亚特区和多个领地.
0:07	The company is agreeing to pay up to 17 billion	公司同意支付170亿
0:09	dollars over 10 years over its alleged harm to teens in the United States.	超过10年的美元超过美国青少年所受的伤害
0:14	17 billion dollars	170亿美元
0:16	is historically high.	是历史最高的。
0:17	It's the highest amount of money ever paid in a case like this and 17 billion	这是在这样的情况下支付的最高金额和170亿
0:21	dollars can do a lot of good to prevent and remediate mental health harms for kids.	美元可以对预防和补救对孩子的心理健康伤害起到很大的作用.
0:26	I want	и稱
0:27	to emphasize the importance of this case is not the money per se.	强调本案重要性的不是钱本身。

展开字幕全文（174 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Metta reached a landmark settlement in its child safety trial with 48 states plus the	Metta在儿童安全审判中达成了一个具有里程碑意义的解决方案,有48个州,加上
2	District of Columbia and multiple territories.	哥伦比亚特区和多个领地.
3	The company is agreeing to pay up to 17 billion	公司同意支付170亿
4	dollars over 10 years over its alleged harm to teens in the United States.	超过10年的美元超过美国青少年所受的伤害
5	17 billion dollars	170亿美元
6	is historically high.	是历史最高的。
7	It's the highest amount of money ever paid in a case like this and 17 billion	这是在这样的情况下支付的最高金额和170亿
8	dollars can do a lot of good to prevent and remediate mental health harms for kids.	美元可以对预防和补救对孩子的心理健康伤害起到很大的作用.
9	I want	и稱
10	to emphasize the importance of this case is not the money per se.	强调本案重要性的不是钱本身。
11	It's the change in behavior.	是行为变化.
12	Could we've gotten more money had we pursued to a final verdict at trial?	如果在审判中最终判决我们能否得到更多的钱?
13	Maybe.	也许
14	But compare what	但比较一下
15	the limits were on Metta's conduct from the Nexo case.	限制梅塔的行为从Nexo案。
16	Really a lot less than what we got.	真的比我们得到的要少得多
17	As part	部分内容
18	of the settlement Metta must implement safeguards for teens including a daily time limit.	Metta定居点必须落实对青少年的保障措施,包括每日时限。
19	It must	必须
20	block its apps at night and pause notifications during school hours.	夜间屏蔽其应用程序,并在课时暂停通知。
21	The product changes that	产品改变了
22	they have agreed to make as part of the settlement are quite meaningful.	他们已经同意作为解决办法的一部分,这是相当有意义的。
23	I mean they're attacking	我是说他们在进攻
24	and mitigating so many of the features and product design elements that have proven to be	并减轻了如此多被证明是
25	harmful to young people.	对年轻人有害。
26	We're digging into how the settlement marks the most significant change	我们正在调查和解如何标志着最重要的变化
27	to Metta's social media platforms ever and how it'll pull off these new limits for teens.	Metta的社交媒体平台以及它如何为十几岁的孩子解开新的限制
28	Metta has agreed to a number of changes for its users age 13 to 17 including a two-hour default	Metta已同意对其13至17岁的用户进行一些修改,包括两个小时的默认
29	time limit, blocking its apps between midnight and 6 a.m., muting notifications during school hours,	时间限制,在午夜到早上6点之间屏蔽其应用, 在学校时间里不通知,
30	hiding likes, disabling cosmetic filters, and ensuring it's doing a better job of figuring out	隐藏喜欢, 使化妆品过滤器失效, 确保它做一个更好的工作找出
31	which users are teens and who is under 13 and shouldn't be using its apps.	哪些用户是十几岁,13岁以下,不应该使用它的应用程序。
32	The company says it	公司说
33	will take about six months for it to roll out many of the new default protections that it's agreed to.	大约需要六个月的时间才能推出它同意的新的默认保护
34	It already has some of the features like the ability to mute likes and notifications,	它已经有一些特征,比如能够哑音和通知,
35	to give teen users the ability to turn off autoplay and videos, and to give them control over the	赋予青少年用户关闭自动游戏和视频的能力,并赋予他们控制
36	algorithms determining their feed, Metta needs to build new tools from scratch.	Metta需要从零开始构建新的工具。
37	I'm particularly	我特别喜欢
38	interested in the provisions that give parents the opportunity to opt out of an algorithmic feed	对给予父母选择退出算法种子的机会的规定感兴趣
39	where kids could see a chronological feed of content that they have asked for.	孩子们可以看到他们要求的内容的按时间顺序提供。
40	Their friends,	他们的朋友,
41	the sports teams they follow, celebrities they're interested in, because what this does is for those	他们所跟随的体育队, 名人,他们感兴趣的, 因为这样做是为了那些
42	of us who were using Instagram a decade ago, eventually you get to a point and it says you're	我们10年前使用Instagram的, 最终你得到一个点, 它说你
43	all caught up and that's a natural signal to, I don't know, put down your phone, pick up a book,	都赶上了,这是自然信号我不知道,放下你的电话,拿起一本书,
44	go outside.	到外面去,我们出去
45	The most complex challenge from a technical standpoint will be implementing what	从技术角度看,最复杂的挑战将是执行什么
46	Metta calls age assurances, stricter age verification requirements to keep children	Metta呼吁年龄保障,更严格的年龄核查要求以留住儿童.
47	under the age of 13 off its platforms and accurately identifying the 13 to 17 year olds	13岁以下者离开其平台,准确识别13至17岁者
48	who have lied about their age, which Metta says will take a year to roll out.	他们骗了自己的年龄, Metta说要花一年时间才能出局。
49	Another major	又一个大
50	condition of the settlement is an independent auditor ensuring compliance.	解决的条件是一个独立审计员,以确保遵守。
51	There will be	会有的
52	kind of an independent consultant for the data protection order who is responsible to effectively	数据保护令的独立顾问,负责有效
53	look at the raw data, make sure that Metta is complying with their end of the deal, and issue	看看原始数据确保Metta遵守他们交易的结束
54	a annual report based on that and report back to attorneys general if their compliance measures	在此基础上提交年度报告,如果总检察长采取了遵守措施,则向其报告;
55	are inadequate.	不够充分。
56	Metta的部分和解与TikTok和YouTube搭配
57	restrictions for teens.	对青少年的限制。
58	Metta的170亿美元定居点只有TikTok和
59	YouTube agree to set default one-hour time limits a day on their apps for teen users and each pay	YouTube同意为青少年用户的应用设定每天1小时的默认时限,
60	$5.3 billion.	53亿元.
61	We're suing TikTok now so we are looking to ensure that they adopt the similar	我们现在正在起诉TikTok 所以我们想确保他们采用类似的
62	Metta的做法和承诺,我们也对Snap和YouTube非常感兴趣。
63	We want an industry-wide solution.	我们要一个全行业的解决方案。
64	We want everyone in the industry to be taking steps like Metta is	我们希望这个行业的每个人都像梅塔一样
65	required to now.	现在需要。
66	And Metta is trying to be a leader in this space.	而梅塔正试图成为这个空间的领袖.
67	Before the landmark settlement,	在划时代的定居点之前
68	Metta defended its products as safe.	梅塔捍卫其产品安全.
69	Now as it implements these changes, it's calling on rivals	现在,当它执行这些变化, 它呼吁对手
70	to voluntarily comply with the new rules that it accepted as part of the settlement with state	自愿遵守它接受的作为与国家和解的一部分的新规则
71	AGs. (英语).
72	TikTok和YouTube没有回应CNBC的征求意见请求.
73	They're saying protecting kids	他们说要保护孩子
74	is only going to be possible if everyone joins us and I think it's just it's it's part of Metta's	只有大家加入我们才有可能我认为这只是梅塔的一部分
75	playbook to you know effectively deny wrongdoing and then when they admit to it usually under a	你知道,游戏本有效否认错失行为, 然后当他们承认通常在一个
76	huge amount of pressure trying to kind of come out like a leader in the space.	巨大的压力试图那种出来像领导在太空。
77	The most complex	最复杂的
78	part of Metta's compliance with the settlement is figuring out who to apply these teen restrictions	Metta遵守和解协议的部分内容是找出如何实施这些青少年限制
79	to.	改为。
80	Metta has to build an entirely new prediction model to identify who's under 13 and which users	Metta必须建立一个全新的预测模型来识别13岁以下的人和哪些用户
81	are 13 to 17 without using facial recognition.	是13到17 不使用面部识别。
82	The company tells us it'll build an algorithm that	公司告诉我们,它将构建一个算法,
83	pulls in data like who users are connected to, who they follow, and who their followers are,	利用数据,比如用户与谁相连,他们跟随谁,他们的追随者是谁,
84	as well as details like happy birthday comments.	以及诸如生日快乐等细节
85	There have been over 10 years so they have had no	已经有10年了,所以他们没有
86	problem identifying who are likely kids in the context of providing value to advertisers.	在为广告商提供价值方面,确定谁是孩子的问题。
87	There	那边
88	are so many signals that go into age estimation and those are the signals that determine which	如此之多的信号进入年龄估计这些信号决定了哪些
89	advertising groups people are put in for advertising targeting.	广告团体人被投入到广告目标。
90	In a statement to CNBC about detecting	在向CNBC所作的关于侦测的说明中
91	Metta说,
92	systems designed to protect young people requires rigorous testing and care.	旨在保护青年人的制度需要严格的测试和照顾。
93	Building sophisticated	建筑先进
94	age prediction models is inherently complex and suggesting it can be done quickly ignores the	年龄预测模型本质上是复杂的,认为可以迅速进行,忽略了
95	technical precision needed to ensure these systems are safe and reliable.	确保这些系统安全可靠所需的技术精确度。
96	The challenge of age	年龄的挑战
97	verification has prompted a debate between social media platforms including Metta and Apple and	校验引发了包括Metta和Apple在内的社交媒体平台和
98	Google's app stores.	谷歌的应用商店.
99	Metta has said the onus should be on the app stores to verify the age	Metta说应该由应用商店来核实年龄
100	of users before they are able to download an app.	在用户可以下载一个应用程序之前。
101	Metta has already been working on age gating	梅塔已经在研究年龄
102	technology in countries such as Australia which banned social media for kids under 16 last year.	去年澳大利亚等国禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体,
103	Teens are still finding workarounds to access the apps such as by using VPNs.	年轻人仍然在寻找工作访问应用程序,例如使用VPN。
104	I really believe that	我真的认为
105	Australia's minimum age requirement kind of mandatory delay was a really important first	澳大利亚的最低年龄要求是强制性的拖延,这是最重要的第一次。
106	in keeping kids safe from platforms like Metta but as we've seen in Australia the	但正如我们在澳大利亚所见
107	implementation is really tricky and important.	执行确实是棘手和重要的。
108	Not everyone is celebrating the settlement as a	不是每个人都在庆祝和解
109	win for the states and for teens.	为各州和青少年赢得了胜利。
110	The coalition of state ags were originally looking for as much as	州政府联盟原本想要的和
111	200 billion dollars so this settlement of 17 billion dollars is just a fraction of that.	2000亿美元所以这个170亿美元的结算只是其中的一小部分。
112	That's one reason Florida did not join the 48 states and is moving forward with its suit	这也是佛罗里达州没有加入48个州的原因之一并且正在推进它的西装
113	against Metta.	对抗梅塔.
114	This was not a good deal for the states and that's why Florida wasn't a part of it.	这对各州来说不是一件好事这就是为什么佛罗里达州没有参与其中
115	We are not going to sell out when it comes to child safety.	在儿童安全方面,我们不会出卖。
116	Plus Florida's ag cites his concerns	加上佛罗里达的ag 引用他的顾虑
117	with the limited duration of the settlement.	期限有限。
118	Time limited night mode features will start with a	时间限制的夜间模式特性将始于
119	five-year commitment with other terms required to remain in place for 10 years.	5年承诺和其他条件必须保持10年。
120	The changes can't	变化不能
121	just be for five years.	仅仅五年。
122	Child protection is not a temporary short-term goal.	儿童保护不是一个短期的临时目标。
123	They violated Florida	他们侵犯佛罗里达州
124	law and our law is not temporary.	法律和我们的法律不是暂时的。
125	It's permanent.	常住无边.
126	These changes need to be permanent.	这些变化必须是永久性的。
127	As for the	至于
128	question of whether this deal will impact Metta's bottom line the company has told us that teens	这个交易是否会影响梅塔的底线公司告诉我们,十几岁
129	generate less than one percent of its revenue but some question whether teens will leave for	收入不到收入的1% 但有人质疑青少年是否会离开
130	platforms without restrictions or whether these changes will impact Metta's ability to appeal to	平台不受限制,或这些变化是否会影响Metta呼吁
131	teens before they become adults who are far more valuable in terms of ad revenue.	青少年在成年之前,在广告收入方面更有价值。
132	Kids are extremely	孩子们都是极品
133	valuable to Metta.	对梅塔很有价值
134	We've seen evidence released in some of the other litigation with internal	我们已经看到证据在其他一些诉讼与内部
135	research that said for instance quote the young ones are the best ones and so it's actually pretty	研究说,例如引用年轻人是最好的,所以它实际上是漂亮的
136	devastating to Metta's current strategy to limit the kind of hooks that they can put into young	对梅塔的策略造成毁灭性打击限制他们能用到的钩子
137	people.	人们
138	And while Metta has settled this case it's far from the end of the road for the company and	虽然Metta已经解决了这个案子但对于公司来说离终点还有很远的地方
139	other social media companies facing lawsuits.	其他面临诉讼的社交媒体公司.
140	There are still other cases you know the the	还有别的案子你知道
141	school's case and individual lawsuits that remain up in the air.	学校的个案和个人诉讼仍然在空中。
142	It's uncertain how those are going	情况还不确定
143	to be resolved but it's high I think it's probable that those get resolved at a much lower amount than	已经解决了,但还是很高的... ...我想这些解决的金额很可能比...
144	the state AG's case.	州调查局的案子
145	TikTok, Snap, 和Google 谁拥有YouTube 必须有一个广泛的行业
146	solution.	解决方案。
147	There are cases in some of those companies coming up soon.	其中一些公司的案件很快出现。
148	There is a wide agreement among	各方广泛同意
149	the AG's and this was a bipartisan effort of essentially every AG in the United States.	这是美国每个集团的两党努力
150	So yes these other companies also need to change how they operate.	所以,是的,这些其他公司也需要改变它们的运作方式。
151	Like who users are connected to, who they follow, and who their followers are.	譬如用户与谁相连,他们跟随谁,他们的追随者是谁.
152	And those are the signals that determine which advertising groups people are put in.	这些信号决定了哪些广告团体被放置。
153	Not everyone is celebrating the settlement as a win for the states and for teens.	不是每个人都在庆祝和解,
154	Forward with its suit against Metta.	继续起诉梅塔
155	This was not a good deal for the states and that's why Florida wasn't a part of it.	这对各州来说不是一件好事这就是为什么佛罗里达州没有参与其中
156	Forward with its suit against Metta.	继续起诉梅塔
157	This was not a good deal for the states and that's why Florida wasn't a part of it.	这对各州来说不是一件好事这就是为什么佛罗里达州没有参与其中
158	With internal research that said, for instance, quote,	以内部研究为例引用
159	the young ones are the best ones.	年轻人是最好的
160	With internal research that said, for instance, quote,	以内部研究为例引用
161	the young ones are the best ones.	年轻人是最好的
162	It's far from the end of the road for the company	公司离终点很远
163	and the other social media companies facing lawsuits.	还有面临诉讼的其他社交媒体公司.
164	It's far from the end of the road for the company	公司离终点很远
165	and the other social media companies facing lawsuits.	还有面临诉讼的其他社交媒体公司.
166	There are still other cases, um, you know,	还有别的案子
167	the school's case and individual lawsuits	学校案件和个人诉讼
168	that remain up in the arid zone.	在干旱地区
169	There are still other cases, you know, the school's	还有别的案子,你知道,学校的
170	case and individual lawsuits that remain up in the arid zone.	在干旱地区仍然存在的案例和个人诉讼。
171	But it's high, I think it's	但它是高,我想这是
172	probable that those will get resolved at a much lower amount than the state AG's case.	很可能以远低于州总公司案件的数额解决。
173	But it's high, I think it's probable that those will get resolved at a much lower amount than	但是,这是很高的,我认为很可能这些得到解决的数量远低于
174	the state AG's case.	州调查局的案子

该视频共有字幕 177 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P4 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】人类破解了无数医学谜团，可治愈良药为何迟迟未至？丨2026年9月 (P4)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】人类破解了无数医学谜团，可治愈良药为何迟迟未至？丨2026年9月 (P4)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 16:02

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	I've been writing about global health and medical innovation for years,	多年来我一直在写关于全球健康和医学创新的文章,
0:05	and when I tell my friends and family how much progress there's been,	当我告诉我的朋友和家人已经取得了多少进展,
0:10	the reaction is almost always the same.	反应几乎总是一样
0:12	They had no idea most of it was happening.	他们根本不知道事情正在发生
0:16	Take the most common cause of death today, heart disease.	今取最常见的死因,心病.
0:19	People today have roughly a quarter the chance of dying from heart disease	今天人们有四分之一的机会死于心脏病
0:23	as people did in the 1950s, at the same age.	和1950年代一样年龄也一样
0:27	A quarter.	25块
0:29	Back then, there were no statins,	当时,没有统计,
0:31	no cholesterol testing,	没有胆固醇测试,

展开字幕全文（282 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	I've been writing about global health and medical innovation for years,	多年来我一直在写关于全球健康和医学创新的文章,
2	and when I tell my friends and family how much progress there's been,	当我告诉我的朋友和家人已经取得了多少进展,
3	the reaction is almost always the same.	反应几乎总是一样
4	They had no idea most of it was happening.	他们根本不知道事情正在发生
5	Take the most common cause of death today, heart disease.	今取最常见的死因,心病.
6	People today have roughly a quarter the chance of dying from heart disease	今天人们有四分之一的机会死于心脏病
7	as people did in the 1950s, at the same age.	和1950年代一样年龄也一样
8	A quarter.	25块
9	Back then, there were no statins,	当时,没有统计,
10	no cholesterol testing,	没有胆固醇测试,
11	no implanted pacemakers,	没有植入的起搏器,
12	no anti-smoking campaigns,	没有禁烟运动,
13	no bans on trans fats,	不禁食过量脂肪,
14	no bypass surgery,	没有绕行手术,
15	no CPR.	没有心肺复苏。
16	But hardly anyone hears about the long-term impact of those breakthroughs.	但几乎没有人听到这些突破的长期影响。
17	When progress happens gradually,	当进步逐渐发生时,
18	it's rarely considered news.	这是很少考虑的新闻。
19	And I think it's a problem.	我认为这是一个问题。
20	I think it's part of why people don't know how important it's all been.	我认为这是人们不知道这一切有多重要的原因之一.
21	Public health, vaccines and all the rest,	公共卫生、疫苗和其他一切
22	and improving people's lives.	改善人们的生活
23	But what I want to tell you about is a thing that doesn't make the news at all.	但我想告诉你的是一个完全不做新闻的东西。
24	Not the breakthroughs themselves,	不是突破本身,
25	but everything that got in the way of them.	但所有妨碍他们的东西
26	I used to have this impression that breakthroughs were uncommon, sporadic,	我以前的印象是突破是不寻常的零星的
27	sometimes happening by pure chance,	有时纯粹是偶然的
28	sometimes by sheer determination.	有时候,只有决心。
29	The way I see it now,	现在看来
30	it's more like there's a continuous stream of medical innovation every year.	更像是每年有不断的医学创新流.
31	In just the last two years, for example,	例如在过去两年里
32	we've had a new antiviral against HIV,	我们用新的抗病毒药物抗病毒
33	which protects against infections with an efficacy of nearly 100 percent,	能够防止100%的感染,
34	with just a single dose given every six months.	每六个月只给一剂
35	There are new drugs that reduce cholesterol levels by 60 percent,	有一些新药使胆固醇水平降低60%,
36	超越了Statins的作用.
37	There are new treatments that slow down the progression of certain cancers,	有一些新疗法减缓了某些癌症的发展,
38	certain lung cancers,	某些肺癌,
39	brain cancer and multiple myeloma,	脑癌和多发性脑瘤
40	by half or more.	超过一半
41	And in just the last five years,	在过去五年里,
42	we've had new vaccines against four diseases for the very first time.	我们第一次接种了新疫苗来防治四种疾病。
43	当然,COVID,
44	but also the first malaria vaccine,	也是第一种疟疾疫苗
45	第一种Khikungunya疫苗
46	and the first vaccine against RSV.	和第一个抗RSV的疫苗。
47	The tools to develop new drugs and vaccines have improved enormously,	研制新药和疫苗的工具有了极大的改进,
48	like genome sequencing, for example,	比如基因组测序
49	which has touched almost every part of biology.	这几乎触及了生物学的每个部分。
50	Back when the Human Genome Project was completed in 2003,	早在2003年人类基因组计划完成时,
51	it cost 50 million dollars to sequence one person's genome,	给一个人的基因组测序需要5000万美元
52	and it took half a year.	花了半年时间
53	Now, it takes under four hours,	现在,它需要四个小时,
54	and it costs a few hundred dollars.	花费几百美元。
55	There's also been a revolution in the technology of microscopes.	显微镜技术也发生了革命.
56	Over the past 200 years,	在过去的200年里,
57	their resolution has increased over 10,000-fold.	它们的分辨率增加了10 000倍以上。
58	We can now see viruses down to their individual atoms	我们现在可以看到病毒的个体原子
59	and design new drugs to target them extremely precisely.	设计新的药物以非常精确地瞄准他们。
60	This is RSV, respiratory sensitive virus.	这是RSV,呼吸系统敏感病毒。
61	It's in the middle right there,	就在中间
62	and we can now see its atomic structure on the right.	现在我们可以看到它的原子结构在右边。
63	Until the 1930s, no one had ever seen a virus.	直到1930年代,没有人见过病毒.
64	So if our technology has advanced so much,	所以,如果我们的技术已经进步了这么多,
65	why are so many diseases still untreatable today?	为什么今天这么多疾病仍然无法治疗?
66	What I've learned is that technology isn't always the barrier.	我学到的是科技并不总是障碍
67	Sometimes it's about the funding, the institutions and the incentives.	有时它涉及到资金,机构和奖励.
68	We recently got a new malaria vaccine, as I mentioned,	最近我们得到了一个新的疟疾疫苗, 正如我提到,
69	and when I first heard about it, I was amazed.	当我第一次听说的时候,我感到惊讶。
70	I remember learning that malaria was a very complicated disease,	我记得我知道疟疾是一种非常复杂的疾病
71	scientifically.	科学
72	It's caused by a parasite, not a virus or bacterium,	是由寄生虫引起的不是病毒或细菌
73	and that parasite changes shape multiple times during its life cycle,	寄生虫在生命周期中多次变形,
74	which makes it really hard to know what to target with the vaccine.	很难知道疫苗的目标是什么
75	So I wanted to write about it, this amazing breakthrough.	所以我想写这个,这个惊人的突破。
76	But one of the first things I learned about this new malaria vaccine	但我学到的关于这个新疟疾疫苗的最初一件事
77	that was introduced just a few years ago	几年前才介绍的
78	was that it was developed in the 90s, decades ago.	是在90年代几十年前开发的
79	The researchers who developed it	开发它的研究者
80	struggled to find funding to test it at every stage of the process.	努力寻找资金,在过程的每个阶段进行测试。
81	There was no commercial incentive.	没有商业奖励。
82	It's not profitable to develop new drugs and vaccines	研制新药和疫苗不赚钱
83	against diseases that affect people in poverty in foreign countries,	防止影响外国穷人的疾病,
84	even if millions of children might benefit,	即使数百万儿童受益,
85	even if there's a huge economic benefit as well.	即使还有巨大的经济利益
86	It took foreign aid and philanthropy to fund the research to test it,	需要外援和慈善机构资助研究来测试
87	and it literally took decades to reach the children who needed it.	并且实际上花了几十年的时间才能接触到需要它的儿童。
88	When I learned about this,	当我得知这一点,
89	I felt like there was nothing to celebrate.	我觉得没什么好庆祝的
90	It seemed more like a failure.	这似乎更像是失败。
91	How could we let that happen?	我们怎么能让这种情况发生呢?
92	How could it take so long to test a vaccine	怎么会用这么长时间来测试疫苗呢?
93	that had already been developed,	已经开发,
94	while half a million children were dying from malaria every year?	每年有50万儿童死于疟疾?
95	Why wasn't that the story?	为什么不是这个故事?
96	Those children aren't coming back.	孩子们不会回来了
97	But what I wanted to know	但我想知道的东西
98	was how we could prevent that from happening again.	我们如何防止这种情况再次发生。
99	Like, what if we could change the economic incentives?	比如,如果我们能改变经济刺激呢?
100	Well, economists have come up with an idea to do just that.	经济学家已经想出了一个办法
101	It's called an advanced market commitment.	这被称为高级市场承诺.
102	It's where donors commit to buying a vaccine at a certain price per dose,	捐献者承诺以每剂一定的价格购买疫苗,
103	but only if it's developed and proven safe and effective.	但前提是它得到发展和证明安全有效。
104	That commitment gives companies the confidence to invest in it	这种承诺让公司有信心投资
105	in the first place.	最初.
106	And it can bring vaccines into existence that would otherwise never get made.	它可以带来疫苗, 否则永远不会生产。
107	And most importantly, it makes sure that they're manufactured at scale	最重要的是,它确保它们被大规模制造
108	and sold at an affordable price,	以负担得起的价格出售,
109	so they reach children who need them.	因此,他们接触到需要他们的孩子。
110	That idea was used over a decade ago	这个想法十几年前就用过了
111	to help develop new vaccines against pneumococcal disease,	协助研制防治肺炎球菌疾病的新疫苗,
112	which is a deadly bacterial infection of the lungs.	这是肺部致命的细菌感染
113	Vaccines already existed,	疫苗已经存在
114	but they didn't include the strains that were common in Africa and South Asia.	但它们不包括在非洲和南亚常见的菌株.
115	So in 2009, several countries and philanthropists came together	因此在2009年,一些国家和慈善家走到一起
116	to fund an advanced market commitment for new vaccines.	为新疫苗的预先市场承诺提供资金。
117	And it actually worked.	而且它实际上奏效了。
118	Several companies developed them,	几家公司开发了它们,
119	and they reached children much faster than usual.	并且他们接触到儿童的速度比平常快得多。
120	It's estimated that those vaccines	估计这些疫苗
121	have saved over 700,000 children's lives since then.	自那时以来,拯救了70多万儿童的生命。
122	This idea to fix market incentives	确定市场激励的这一想法
123	is one way to speed up the process,	是加速进程的方法之一,
124	but it's not the only thing we can do.	但这不是我们唯一能做的
125	Take childhood leukemia, for example.	比如儿时白血病.
126	It used to be very difficult to test new treatments for the disease,	以前测试新疗法很困难
127	because leukemia is rare,	因为白血病很罕见
128	and individual hospitals struggle to find enough patients	和个别医院为寻找足够的病人而挣扎
129	to run clinical trials.	进行临床试验。
130	So researchers built networks across the US and later Europe and Canada	研究人员在美国和后来的欧洲和加拿大建立了网络
131	to help recruit patients from all over those countries	帮助从这些国家招募病人
132	into larger clinical trials.	进入更大的临床试验。
133	That collaboration made it possible	这种合作使得
134	to test treatments and learn what works faster.	测试治疗并学习什么工作更快。
135	And it's why leukemia is no longer the disease it used to be.	这也是为什么白血病不再是它曾经的疾病.
136	Before the 1970s,	1970年代以前,
137	only around 15 percent of children with leukemia	只有15%左右的白血病儿童
138	would survive even five years from a diagnosis.	哪怕是5年的诊断
139	That's the bottom line on these graphs, two types of leukemia.	这是这些图表的底线,两种类型的白血病.
140	Now, the top line?	现在,头条线?
141	That figure is 85 percent.	这个数字是85%。
142	Most children in richer countries today survive	今天富裕国家的大多数儿童都活下来了
143	and are effectively cured of the disease.	并被有效治愈疾病。
144	This graph is thousands of children	这个图是几千个孩子
145	who wouldn't have survived without that collaboration,	没有合作谁也不会活下来
146	without that progress.	没有这种进步。
147	I want to give you another example.	我想再举个例子
148	Back when I was at university,	我大学的时候
149	we had a substitute lecturer one day on my course on infectious diseases,	有一天,我们有位副讲师在我的传染病课程,
150	and she told us that our original lecturer was away,	她告诉我们我们的原讲师不在
151	because he had gone to West Africa	因为他去了西非
152	to do research to develop an Ebola vaccine.	研究研制埃博拉疫苗
153	I remember sitting in that lecture theater at the back,	我记得坐在后面那个讲演院里
154	and I was thinking to myself,	我想着自己,
155	can you just do that?	你能这样做吗?
156	Can you just pack up and go?	你能打包走人吗?
157	It hadn't even occurred to me.	我根本没想过
158	And it made me realize	这让我意识到
159	that all of these breakthroughs came from people like him,	所有这些突破都来自他这样的人
160	people who changed their lives to make them happen,	改变他们的生活让他们实现,
161	or people who thought differently,	或有不同想法的人们,
162	whether they were scientists, economists, operators or managers.	无论是科学家、经济学家、经营者还是管理人员。
163	They created the incentives and institutions	他们创造了激励机制
164	so that generations in the future, all of us,	以便后代,我们所有人,
165	wouldn't have to face the same problems that they did.	也不必面对同样的问题
166	And what's amazing is that we have an Ebola vaccine now	令人惊奇的是,我们现在有埃博拉疫苗
167	against the most common strain.	对抗最常见的病毒
168	It wasn't made by my lecturer, but by researchers like him,	这不是我的讲师做的而是他这样的研究人员做的
169	and it was hard to develop and test it for all the same reasons.	很难开发和测试它出于同样的原因。
170	There was little commercial incentive,	没有什么商业刺激,
171	and it was hard to run clinical trials,	很难进行临床试验,
172	because it was hard to predict where Ebola outbreaks would arise	因为很难预测埃博拉的爆发地点
173	and vaccinate people in advance.	并预先为人们接种疫苗。
174	So scientists came up with a different idea.	于是科学家们想出了另一个想法。
175	They waited for individual cases of Ebola to appear,	他们等待埃博拉病毒的出现
176	and then quickly vaccinated all of the people around them,	然后很快地为周围的人接种了疫苗,
177	tested the vaccine that way.	测试疫苗的方式。
178	That idea, called ring vaccination,	这个想法,叫做环疫苗,
179	helped find a vaccine that we now know is very effective.	帮助找到一种疫苗,我们现在知道它非常有效。
180	Now, these are just some of the ideas that people have had so far.	现在,这些只是人们至今为止的一些想法。
181	But what I've learned from them	但我从他们身上学到的
182	is that breakthroughs don't just happen because we have the tools to make them.	突破不仅仅是因为我们有制造它们的工具。
183	They depend on how innovation happens in the real world.	它们取决于创新在现实世界中是如何发生的。
184	And there's something else that I've learned from them	我从他们那里学到了其他东西
185	that I find much harder to stomach.	我发现更难胃。
186	Many of them might not have happened at all.	其中许多可能根本没有发生。
187	So when I think back to that stream of innovation,	所以当我回到创新的潮流时
188	all of those breakthroughs and all of that progress that we've seen,	所有这些突破和我们所看到的所有进步,
189	I do find it amazing.	我确实觉得它惊人。
190	It's incredible.	不可思议.
191	But it also really frustrates me.	但也让我很沮丧
192	That's how much progress we've made, despite it being so hard.	这就是我们取得了多少进展,尽管它是如此艰难.
193	The good news is people have come up with ideas to change that.	好消息是人们想出了改变这种情况的想法。
194	Some of them really work, like the ones I've told you about today,	有些真的有用就像我今天告诉你的那些
195	and they just haven't been used enough.	他们只是没有被充分使用。
196	But we also need people to come up with new ideas	但我们也需要有人提出新的想法
197	and test them and scale them up, too.	并测试和提升它们。
198	I think it's more important than ever that we do it.	我认为我们这样做比以往更重要。
199	Because of cuts to science, global health and foreign aid,	由于科学、全球卫生和外援的削减,
200	we have to find ways to make our resources go further.	我们必须设法使我们的资源更进一步。
201	Progress isn't inevitable.	进步不是不可避免的。
202	It takes people who decide to persist despite that.	需要那些决定坚持下去的人
203	And I think here, it takes people who recognize something quite simple.	我想在这里,人们需要认清一件很简单的事。
204	That diseases are not a fact of life.	这种疾病不是生命的事实。
205	They're problems that we can solve.	他们是我们能解决的问题。
206	Thank you.	谢谢
207	Feel so holy	感觉如此神圣
208	The drama	剧情
209	Can't stand it being fake	受不了这是假的
210	Don't believe in love in the night	晚上别相信爱情
211	Give me life, baby, I can't explain	给我生命,宝贝,我不能解释
212	The way you hold me, hold me, hold me	你抱着我,抱着我,抱着我
213	Feel so holy, holy, holy	感觉如此神圣,神圣,神圣
214	Running to the altar like a track star	跑到祭坛上就像轨道明星
215	Can't wait another second	不能再等一会儿了
216	There's a way you hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me	你抱着我,抱着我,抱着我
217	Feel so holy	感觉如此神圣
218	They say we're too young and	他们说我们太年轻了
219	The pimps and the players say don't go crushing	皮条客和玩家都说不要去粉碎
220	Wise men say fools rushing	智者说蠢人冲动
221	But I don't know	不过我不知道
222	They say we're too young and	他们说我们太年轻了
223	The pimps and the players say don't go crushing	皮条客和玩家都说不要去粉碎
224	Wise men say fools are rushing	智者说傻瓜们在赶时间
225	But I don't	但我没有
226	Happen	发生
227	The first step, please, is the father	第一步,请,是父亲
228	Might be the hardest to take	可能最难受
229	You come out of the water	你从水里出来
230	My heart is fleshy	我的心是肉质的
231	Life is short with a temper like Joe Pesci	像乔·佩西这样的脾气生活很短暂
232	They always come and sing your praises	他们总是来唱你的赞美
233	Your name is catchy	你的名字很帅
234	But they don't see you how I see you	但他们看不到你我怎么看你
235	Parlay and desi	议会和议会
236	Crossed tween tween	十字花纹
237	Hesi hit the jet speed	赫西撞上喷气速度
238	When they get messy go lefty like Lionel Messi	当他们变得混乱时像莱昂内尔·梅西那样左转
239	Let's take a trip and get the Vespas or in a jet ski	让我们去旅行和Vespas或者在喷气式滑雪
240	I know the spots have got the best weed	我知道斑点有最好的杂草
241	We going next week	我们下周去
242	I wanna honor, wanna honor you	我想要荣誉,想要尊敬你
243	Rise, grow, I'm my father's child	起来,长大,我是我父亲的孩子
244	I know when the son takes the first step	我知道当儿子迈出第一步
245	The father's proud	父亲很骄傲
246	If you make it to the water	如果你到了水边
247	He'll part the clouds	他会把云分开
248	I know he made you a snack like Oscar Proud	我知道他给你做了一个小吃像奥斯卡骄傲
249	Suffer it to be so now gotta clean it up	受苦了,现在要清理干净
250	Formalize the union and communion he could trust	把工会和圣餐正式化他可以信任
251	I know I ain't leaving you like I know he ain't leaving us	我知道我不会离开你就像我知道他不会离开我们一样
252	I know we believe in God and I know God believes in us	我知道我们相信上帝我知道上帝相信我们
253	You hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me	你抱着我,抱我,抱我,抱我
254	Feel so holy	感觉如此神圣
255	Dying from heart disease as people did in the 1950s at the same age.	与1950年代一样,死于心脏病。
256	But what I want to tell you about is a thing that doesn't make the news at all.	但我想告诉你的是一个完全不做新闻的东西。
257	In just the last two years, for example,	例如在过去两年里
258	we've had a new antiviral against HIV.	我们用新的抗病毒药物来抗病毒
259	In just the last two years, for example,	例如在过去两年里
260	we've had a new antiviral against HIV.	我们用新的抗病毒药物来抗病毒
261	That idea was used over a decade ago	这个想法十几年前就用过了
262	to help develop new vaccines against pneumococcal disease.	帮助开发防治肺炎球菌疾病的新疫苗。
263	That idea was used over a decade ago	这个想法十几年前就用过了
264	to help develop new vaccines against pneumococcal disease.	帮助开发防治肺炎球菌疾病的新疫苗。
265	And what's amazing is that we have an Ebola vaccine now	令人惊奇的是,我们现在有埃博拉疫苗
266	against the most common strain.	对抗最常见的病毒
267	And what's amazing is that we have an Ebola vaccine now	令人惊奇的是,我们现在有埃博拉疫苗
268	against the most common strain.	对抗最常见的病毒
269	Because it was hard to predict	因为很难预测
270	where Ebola outbreaks would arise and vaccinate people in advance.	在埃博拉病毒爆发和预先为人们接种疫苗的地方。
271	because it was hard to predict where Ebola outbreaks would arise	因为很难预测埃博拉的爆发地点
272	and vaccinate people in advance.	并预先为人们接种疫苗。
273	But what I've learned from them	但我从他们身上学到的
274	is that breakthroughs don't just happen because we have the tools to make them.	突破不仅仅是因为我们有制造它们的工具。
275	But what I've learned from them	但我从他们身上学到的
276	is that breakthroughs don't just happen because we have the tools to make them.	突破不仅仅是因为我们有制造它们的工具。
277	It happens in the real world.	于真实境中发生.
278	And there's something else that I've learned from them	我从他们那里学到了其他东西
279	that I find much harder to stomach.	我发现更难胃。
280	It happens in the real world.	于真实境中发生.
281	And there's something else that I've learned from them	我从他们那里学到了其他东西
282	that I find much harder to stomach.	我发现更难胃。

该视频共有字幕 283 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P5 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】关税究竟是什么？一文读懂其运作机制与经济影响丨2026年9月 (P5)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】关税究竟是什么？一文读懂其运作机制与经济影响丨2026年9月 (P5)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 10:45

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	In 1930, as the Great Depression ravaged the United States, President Herbert Hoover made	1930年,随着大萧条肆虐美国,赫伯特·胡佛总统
0:06	a bold economic decision.	一个大胆的经济决定。
0:09	With the goal of supporting American farmers and manufacturers, he approved a sweeping	为了支持美国农民和制造商,他批准了一个彻底的
0:14	20% tax on all imported agricultural and industrial goods.	对所有进口农产品和工业品征收20%的税。
0:20	He believed making foreign goods more expensive would encourage consumers to buy domestic,	他认为让外国商品更昂贵会鼓励消费者购买国内商品,
0:25	thus funneling cash into American businesses and creating more jobs.	从而将现金注入美国企业,创造更多的就业机会。
0:30	But Hoover's plan completely backfired.	但胡佛的计划完全反弹.
0:33	Other countries retaliated by taxing American goods, leading exports to fall and global	其他国家通过对美国货物征税进行报复,导致出口下降和全球
0:39	trade to decline.	贸易下降。
0:41	In the end, this policy led American prices to spike and caused even more unemployment.	最终,这一政策导致美国物价暴涨,造成更多的失业.

展开字幕全文（93 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	In 1930, as the Great Depression ravaged the United States, President Herbert Hoover made	1930年,随着大萧条肆虐美国,赫伯特·胡佛总统
2	a bold economic decision.	一个大胆的经济决定。
3	With the goal of supporting American farmers and manufacturers, he approved a sweeping	为了支持美国农民和制造商,他批准了一个彻底的
4	20% tax on all imported agricultural and industrial goods.	对所有进口农产品和工业品征收20%的税。
5	He believed making foreign goods more expensive would encourage consumers to buy domestic,	他认为让外国商品更昂贵会鼓励消费者购买国内商品,
6	thus funneling cash into American businesses and creating more jobs.	从而将现金注入美国企业,创造更多的就业机会。
7	But Hoover's plan completely backfired.	但胡佛的计划完全反弹.
8	Other countries retaliated by taxing American goods, leading exports to fall and global	其他国家通过对美国货物征税进行报复,导致出口下降和全球
9	trade to decline.	贸易下降。
10	In the end, this policy led American prices to spike and caused even more unemployment.	最终,这一政策导致美国物价暴涨,造成更多的失业.
11	These disastrous outcomes of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act were no surprise to the over 1,000	《斯穆特-霍利关税法》的这些灾难性结果对1 000多人来说并不奇怪。
12	economists who publicly condemned the bill.	公开谴责该法案的经济学家.
13	But this wouldn't be the last time a world leader was shocked by a tariff's consequences.	但这不是世界领导人最后一次被关税的后果震惊.
14	So what exactly is a tariff?	那么,什么是关税?
15	A tariff is a tax an importer pays to bring foreign goods into a country.	关税是指进口商为将外国货物运入一国而缴纳的税款。
16	For example, if they import $1,000 worth of goods at a 10% tariff rate, they'll pay	例如,如果他们以10%的关税率进口价值1 000美元的货物,他们会支付
17	$100 to the government in addition to $1,000 to the seller.	100美元给政府,另外1000美元给卖家.
18	Foreign exporters could respond to a tariff by reducing their product's price to keep	外国出口商可通过降低其产品价格来应对关税,以保持
19	an importer's business.	进口商的生意
20	But if they don't, importers bear this cost and then increase their prices so consumers	但如果他们不这样做, 进口商承担这个成本然后提高价格所以消费者
21	will make up the difference.	将弥补差异。
22	This may sound straightforward, but enacting a tariff kicks off a complicated economic	这听起来可能很直接,但颁布一项关税令经济情况变得复杂。
23	chain reaction.	连锁反应。
24	So to keep things simple, let's look at some examples from just one country to explore	因此,为了简单起见,让我们来看看一些例子从一个国家来探索
25	some of the factors that make a tariff's outcomes tricky to predict.	使关税结果难以预测的一些因素。
26	First, tariffs can be applied to different countries at different rates.	首先,关税可以以不同的税率适用于不同国家。
27	For example, in 2024, America had a 6% tariff on all wool entering the country.	例如,2024年,美国对所有进入该国的羊毛征收6%的关税.
28	However, if that wool came from Mexico or South Korea, it would be tariff-free due to	但是,如果羊毛是从墨西哥或韩国运来的,那么由于
29	trade agreements.	贸易协定。
30	Meanwhile, importers getting wool from Russia could face a hefty 55.5% tariff.	与此同时,从俄罗斯获得羊毛的进口商可能会面临高达55.5%的关税。
31	Policies like these might help domestic wool producers, or they might just encourage importers	此类政策可能有助于国内羊毛生产商,或只是鼓励进口商
32	to buy from specific foreign producers.	向特定的外国生产商购买。
33	Things get even trickier when trying to predict how tariffs impact jobs.	当人们试图预测关税如何影响工作时,情况变得更加微妙。
34	Sometimes, the jobs they create come at a high cost.	有时,他们创造的就业机会成本很高。
35	In 2018, the US imposed a tariff on washing machines that created 1,800 jobs and raised	2018年,美国对洗衣机征收关税,创造了1,800个工作岗位,并提升了
36	roughly $82 million in government revenue.	政府收入约8200万美元.
37	However, it also increased the average price of washing machines by $86, costing consumers	然而,它也使洗衣机的平均价格提高了86美元,使消费者付出了代价。
38	roughly $1.5 billion.	大约15亿美元。
39	This means consumers paid roughly $817,000 to create each of those jobs.	这意味着消费者花费了大约817 000美元来创造这些工作。
40	In other cases, the jobs tariffs create come at the cost of existing jobs.	在其他情况下,创造的就业关税是以现有工作为代价的。
41	In 2002, the Bush administration imposed tariffs as high as 30% on imported steel.	2002年,布什政府对进口钢铁征收高达30%的关税.
42	Employment in US steel production had been decaying for decades.	几十年来,美国钢铁生产中的就业一直在衰退。
43	So by making foreign steel more expensive, the tariffs sought to create new jobs for	因此,通过使外国钢材更加昂贵,关税试图为
44	US steel manufacturers.	美国钢铁制造商.
45	Initially, the policy did slow down job loss.	最初,保险确实减缓了失业。
46	But since US steel still cost more than pre-tariff foreign steel, domestic industries that used	但是由于美国钢铁的成本仍然比关税前的外国钢铁要高,
47	this material had to increase their prices.	这种材料不得不提高价格。
48	This made their products less competitive internationally, where foreign manufacturers	这使得其产品在国际上的竞争力降低,而外国制造商
49	were still using cheap steel.	还用廉价钢铁
50	Within a year of enacting the tariff, the US lost far more jobs in steel-related industries	在颁布关税一年之内,美国在与钢铁相关的工业中失去了更多的就业机会。
51	than they gained in steel-producing industries.	而不是在生产钢铁的行业。
52	Clearly, how other countries respond to tariffs is another big part of the ripple effect these	显然,其他国家如何应对关税是这些波及效应的另一大部分。
53	policies have.	政策已经。
54	One clear example comes from 2018, when the US attempted to address its trade deficit	一个明显的例子是2018年,当时美国试图解决其贸易赤字问题。
55	with China by taxing Chinese goods.	与中国通过对中国商品征税.
56	While these tariffs protected domestic businesses and raised government revenue, they also set	虽然这些关税保护了国内企业,提高了政府收入,但也规定了
57	off a trade war.	结束一场贸易战
58	China retaliated by raising tariffs on US exporters, including farmers relying on Chinese	中国对包括依赖中国的农民在内的美国出口商提高关税进行报复
59	markets for soybean sales.	豆类销售市场。
60	In the end, this led to higher prices for US consumers and a slight drop in America's	最终,这导致美国消费者价格上升,美国消费者价格略有下降。
61	GDP.	国产总值.
62	Trade wars aren't new.	贸易战争不是新的。
63	And even in the 18th and early 19th centuries, when certain tariffs did help struggling	即使在18世纪和19世纪初某些关税确实有助于挣扎
64	industries find their domestic footing, they were mostly used to raise government funds.	工业找到了自己的国内基础,它们大多被用来筹集政府资金。
65	But over the last 200 years, our global economy has become far more interdependent.	但在过去200年里,我们的全球经济变得更加相互依存。
66	Today, there are more manufacturing components being imported than ever before, many of	今天,进口的制造部件比以往任何时候多,其中许多是:
67	which are used to make a wide variety of consumer goods.	用于制造多种消费品。
68	This complexity means that even a seemingly simple tariff can trigger a global chain reaction,	这种复杂性意味着即使看似简单的关税也可能引发全球连锁反应,
69	creating more consequences than anyone can plan for.	造成比任何人都更严重的后果
70	Thank you so much for watching, I hope you enjoyed this video,	非常感谢你观看, 我希望你喜欢这个视频,
71	foreign exporters could respond to a tariff by reducing their product's price to keep	外国出口商可通过降低产品价格来应对关税,以保持
72	an importer's business.	进口商的生意
73	However, if that will came from Mexico or South Korea, it would be tariff free, due	然而,如果来自墨西哥或韩国,则将免关税,因为
74	to trade agreements.	贸易协议。
75	However, if that will came from Mexico or South Korea, it would be tariff free, due	然而,如果来自墨西哥或韩国,则将免关税,因为
76	to trade agreements.	贸易协议。
77	So, by making foreign steel more expensive, the tariffs sought to create new jobs for	因此,通过使外国钢材更加昂贵,关税试图为
78	US steel manufacturers.	美国钢铁制造商.
79	Within a year of enacting the tariff, the US lost far more jobs in steel-related industries	在颁布关税一年之内,美国在与钢铁相关的工业中失去了更多的就业机会。
80	than they gained in steel-producing industries.	而不是在生产钢铁的行业。
81	Within a year of enacting the tariff, the US lost far more jobs in steel-related industries	在颁布关税一年之内,美国在与钢铁相关的工业中失去了更多的就业机会。
82	than they gained in steel-producing industries.	而不是在生产钢铁的行业。
83	Clearly, how other countries respond to tariffs is another big part of the ripple effect these	显然,其他国家如何应对关税是这些波及效应的另一大部分。
84	policies have.	政策已经。
85	In the end, this led to higher prices for US consumers and a slight drop in America's	最终,这导致美国消费者价格上升,美国消费者价格略有下降。
86	GDP.	国产总值.
87	In the end, this led to higher prices for US consumers and a slight drop in America's	最终,这导致美国消费者价格上升,美国消费者价格略有下降。
88	GDP.	国产总值.
89	And even in the 18th and early 19th centuries, when certain tariffs did help struggling industries	即使在18世纪和19世纪初某些关税确实帮助了挣扎的工业
90	find their domestic footing, watch these videos to either challenge what you think you know	找到他们的家庭地位,看这些视频无论是挑战你认为你知道的
91	or learn more about what you don't.	或者学习更多你没有的东西。
92	Watch these videos to either challenge what you think you know or learn more about what	看这些视频要么挑战你认为你知道的要么学到更多关于什么
93	you don't.	你没有。

该视频共有字幕 93 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P6 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听第6期】危机感拉满？为什么美国商业巨头纷纷在安保上狂砸重金丨2026年9月 (P6)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听第6期】危机感拉满？为什么美国商业巨头纷纷在安保上狂砸重金丨2026年9月 (P6)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 15:05

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Violent crime fell more than 9 percent in 2025, but public concern remains widespread.	暴力犯罪在2025年下降了9%以上,但公众仍然普遍感到关切。
0:06	Nearly 7 in 10 Americans say they worry at least a fair amount about crime and violence.	近十分之七的美国人说,他们至少对犯罪和暴力相当担心.
0:11	In October 2025, Gallup poll found that nearly half of Americans believed national crime	2025年10月,盖洛普民意调查发现,近半数美国人相信国家犯罪.
0:17	had increased in the past year.	在过去的一年中有所增加。
0:19	At the same time, a series of high-profile attacks has kept corporate security concerns	与此同时,一系列高调攻击使公司的安全关切得以保持
0:24	front and center.	前面和中间
0:25	Luigi Mangione just pleaded guilty to federal stalking charges and admitted in open court	路易吉·曼吉奥内刚刚对联邦跟踪指控认罪并公开接受
0:32	to killing UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson.	杀死联合医疗保健总裁布莱恩·汤普森
0:35	In 2024, UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson was fatally shot in Midtown Manhattan.	2024年,联合健康护理CEO布莱恩·汤普森在曼哈顿中城被致命枪击身亡.
0:41	In 2025, four people were killed after a gunman opened fire in a New York office tower housing	2025年,一名枪手向纽约办公大楼内开火,造成4人死亡

展开字幕全文（220 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Violent crime fell more than 9 percent in 2025, but public concern remains widespread.	暴力犯罪在2025年下降了9%以上,但公众仍然普遍感到关切。
2	Nearly 7 in 10 Americans say they worry at least a fair amount about crime and violence.	近十分之七的美国人说,他们至少对犯罪和暴力相当担心.
3	In October 2025, Gallup poll found that nearly half of Americans believed national crime	2025年10月,盖洛普民意调查发现,近半数美国人相信国家犯罪.
4	had increased in the past year.	在过去的一年中有所增加。
5	At the same time, a series of high-profile attacks has kept corporate security concerns	与此同时,一系列高调攻击使公司的安全关切得以保持
6	front and center.	前面和中间
7	Luigi Mangione just pleaded guilty to federal stalking charges and admitted in open court	路易吉·曼吉奥内刚刚对联邦跟踪指控认罪并公开接受
8	to killing UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson.	杀死联合医疗保健总裁布莱恩·汤普森
9	In 2024, UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson was fatally shot in Midtown Manhattan.	2024年,联合健康护理CEO布莱恩·汤普森在曼哈顿中城被致命枪击身亡.
10	In 2025, four people were killed after a gunman opened fire in a New York office tower housing	2025年,一名枪手向纽约办公大楼内开火,造成4人死亡
11	the NFL and several major financial companies.	NFL和几个主要金融公司。
12	The following year, a man was arrested for allegedly throwing a Molotov cocktail at OpenAI	次年,一名男子因据称向OpenAI投掷自制燃烧弹而被捕。
13	CEO Sam Altman's home and threatening the company's headquarters.	首席执行官萨姆·阿尔特曼的家并威胁公司总部.
14	When the CEO of UnitedHealthcare was gunned down in the street in New York City, I think	当联合保健公司的首席执行官在纽约市的街上被枪毙时我想
15	all of a sudden corporations realize that the need to protect high-value personnel is	突然间公司意识到保护高价值人员的必要性
16	important and so that's a growth area.	重要的,所以这是一个增长领域。
17	Security back when we started was a budget item that you wanted to get rid of.	安全早在我们开始是一个预算项目你想摆脱。
18	Today, it's never coming out of our budget.	今天,它永远不会出我们的预算。
19	How do we reduce that budget?	我们如何削减预算?
20	All upwards of two-thirds of security guards are earning a pay that classifies them as	超过三分之二的保安正在挣钱他们被归类为
21	low-wage workers.	低工资工人。
22	The training and pay and labor standards of the job have not kept up with the increase	培训、工资和劳动标准没有跟上增长。
23	in responsibilities and riskiness of the job.	工作的责任和风险。
24	The private security industry saw revenue top $50 billion in 2025.	私营保安业的收入在2025年达到500亿美元。
25	It's seen a 17% increase over the last decade.	近十年来出现了17%的增长.
26	Half of the security professionals surveyed said their budgets increased year over year,	接受调查的安保专业人员中有一半说,他们的预算逐年增加,
27	with the average increase being 12%.	平均增长12%。
28	A separate analysis found that high-profile incidents and increased public threats against	一项单独分析发现,一些引人注目的事件,以及公众日益受到威胁。
29	executives were major drivers of that shift.	行政主管是这一转变的主要推动者。
30	So has this increased need for private security created a new opportunity for the industry?	因此,这种对私人保安的日益增长的需求是否为该行业创造了新的机会?
31	So obviously the police handle violent crime, but a private security industry has been growing	很明显,警察处理暴力犯罪, 但一个私人保安行业一直在增长
32	that operates parallel to the police in a lot of ways.	在许多方面都与警方平行
33	About 40% of S&P 500 firms are spending on executive protection, including Walmart and	大约40%的S&P 500公司用于行政保护,包括沃尔玛和
34	TJ Maxx的母公司.
35	Those companies' median spend has more than doubled since 2019.	自2019年以来,这些公司的中位支出增加了一倍多。
36	At the center of that market is Allied Universal, a company many Americans encounter without	市场中心是联盟世界公司许多美国人遇到的公司没有
37	realizing its scale.	实现它的规模。
38	Allied Universal is by far the largest guarding company in the world, right?	联盟环球是目前世界上最大的守卫公司对吧?
39	800,000 employees, we're everywhere.	80万员工,我们无处不在.
40	Allied provided hundreds of security personnel to this year's World Cup.	盟军为今年的世界杯提供了数百名安保人员.
41	Even though it's not publicly traded, Allied Universal operates in more than 100 countries.	尽管它没有公开交易,但联盟世界在100多个国家运作.
42	It provides security services to a wide range of businesses, including data centers, airports,	它向广泛的企业提供安保服务,包括数据中心、机场、
43	the New York Theater District, and public transportation such as the Staten Island Ferry Terminal.	纽约剧院区和公交如斯塔登岛渡轮码头
44	When the guarding has a client, they need something a little bit more aggressive.	当守卫有客户时他们需要一些更激进的东西
45	Maybe it's a visual deterrent, maybe they want an honor presence, maybe they want an	也许这是视觉威慑,也许他们想要一个荣誉存在,也许他们想要一个
46	off-duty officer, that's where we fit in.	下班的军官,这是我们适合的地方。
47	Alongside the two of us, Allied has the technology services business.	和我们两个一起盟军有技术服务业务
48	Surveillance, cameras, drone detection, counter drone detection.	监视摄像头无人机探测反无人机探测
49	So they are the technology piece.	因此,他们是技术作品。
50	Allied Universal has grown to the third largest private employer in North America, with a	联盟世界已发展到北美第三大私人雇主,
51	reported annual revenue of $16 billion in the region.	报告该区域的年收入为160亿美元。
52	Its canine program is one specialized part of a much larger security operation, which	它的警犬方案是更大的安全行动的一个专门部分,
53	technology-enabled surveillance.	技术化监控.
54	To see how those capabilities are deployed in the field, I went to the Staten Island	为了了解这些能力是如何在实地部署的,我去了斯塔滕岛
55	Ferry in New York City.	纽约的费里
56	Allied Universal gave us a controlled demonstration of how one of its canine teams screens a bag.	环球联盟向我们展示了一只狗队如何筛选一个袋子
57	Hey, good morning.	嘿,早上好,你好吗?
58	Just need to do a bag screening.	只是需要做一个包检查。
59	Seat.	座位
60	If a dog alerts, now we have to figure out what's in that bag.	如果狗发出警报,我们得找出包里有什么
61	Then we will bring the NYPD in to try to determine what's in that bag.	然后我们叫纽约警局来确定袋子里有什么
62	There's cameras all over this facility.	整个设施都有摄像头
63	It is our employees that are monitoring all those cameras.	监控这些摄像头的是我们的员工
64	And then we have a large guard presence, as you'll see, and they work in tandem.	然后,我们有一个很大的警卫存在, 你会看到, 他们协同工作。
65	Stay.	留下来
66	Good girl.	好样的
67	I visited Allied Universal's canine training facility in Windsor, Connecticut,	我参观了康涅狄格州温莎的盟军环球警犬训练设施
68	to see how one part of its much larger security operation works.	来看看它更大的安保行动的一部分是如何运作的
69	Good girl.	好样的
70	This is basically really a crawl-hawk run stage, because like I said, the dog is new	这基本上是一个真正的爬鹰跑步舞台, 因为像我说的,狗是新的
71	to this environment, right?	进入这种环境,对不对?
72	So it does go through a bit of an acclimation process.	因此,它确实经过了一点适应过程。
73	And we really introduce the first stages of training to them.	我们真的向他们介绍了培训的第一阶段。
74	Seek.	寻.
75	Good girl.	好样的
76	Overall, crime is going down, but you get these high-profile kind of incidents and catalysts.	总体来说,犯罪正在下降, 但你得到了这些高调的事故和催化剂。
77	What that really did, it kind of transformed the legal definition of commercial foreseeability.	事实上,它改变了商业可预见性的法律定义。
78	With social media and the media coverage of some of these events that we've had,	社交媒体和媒体报道了其中一些事件,我们已经,
79	not only domestically, but globally, that's in people's faces 24-7 now.	不仅在国内,而且在全球, 这在人们的脸上现在24-7。
80	And they understand security is something that is required.	他们知道安全是必需的。
81	For many companies, that perceived risk becomes urgent once they are directly affected.	对许多公司来说,一旦意识到的风险受到直接影响,这种风险就变得紧迫。
82	Usually they call us up after they've been a victim of a crime, and they say,	通常,他们打电话给我们他们已经是一个犯罪的受害者, 他们说,
83	oh, with all this stuff going on, we finally got hit.	哦,随着这一切的发生, 我们终于被击中。
84	They're like, they say, we already know that story that you read about three weeks ago.	他们喜欢,他们说, 我们已经知道的故事你读大约三周前。
85	But companies can face pressure even before an attack reaches their own doorstep.	但公司甚至在攻击到达自己的门前就可能面临压力。
86	Incidents have happened.	事情发生了。
87	It is without a doubt foreseeable.	这无疑是可以预见的。
88	And once something is foreseeable, that kind of creates a standard of care.	一旦有东西可以预见, 那种就会产生一种护理的标准。
89	There's liability, right?	有责任,对不对?
90	There's what it takes to get and maintain insurance cover.	需要什么才能得到和保持保险金。
91	Part of what's so awful about violence is that the costs associated with violence are off the charts.	暴力的可怕部分在于与暴力有关的成本是无法想象的
92	So there are estimates from the social science community that say things like	社会科学界的估算显示
93	the social cost of a homicide, a single homicide, will be upwards of $15 million.	单宗凶杀案的社会成本将增加1500万美元
94	Those types of high-profile incidents, it raises the kind of duty of care	这些类型的高知名度事件, 增加了一种照顾的责任
95	of organizations and venues to increase security.	- 各组织和场所加强安全。
96	And so it's really, it's a prerequisite in a lot of situations in order to	所以,它真的,这是一个先决条件在很多情况下,为了
97	be able to have insurance.	能够有保险。
98	That kind of drives the market.	那种驱动市场。
99	There's also a labor story here.	这里也有劳工故事.
100	Federal labor data counted almost 1.3 million security guards in the U.S.	联邦劳工数据统计美国近130万保安.
101	as of May 2025, which is nearly twice the number of police and sheriff's patrol officers.	截至2025年5月,这几乎是警察和警长巡逻人员的两倍。
102	The number of security guards has surged more than 16% between 2016 and 2025.	2016年至2025年,保安人数激增16%以上.
103	For comparison, the National Police Force has expanded by around 2% over the same period.	相比之下,国家警察部队在同一时期增加了约2%。
104	They are acting as a force multiplier, I think, for public safety organizations.	我认为,他们正在发挥增强公共安全组织力量的作用。
105	They are acting as really eyes and ears on the ground.	他们正在现场扮演真正的耳目。
106	We like to say that often private security officers are the first responders.	我们想说的是,私人保安人员往往是第一反应者。
107	But the rise in labor may be misleading.	但劳动的兴起可能会引起误解.
108	The total security guard workforce is expected to stay roughly flat through 2034,	预计2034年警卫队伍总数将保持大致平稳
109	according to a July 2026 report.	根据2026年7月的报告
110	The report also noted that employers are likely to keep hiring due to high turnover.	报告还指出,由于更替率高,雇主可能继续雇用员工。
111	Annual churn in 2024 hit 89% for security guards, above the 66% average seen across	2024年安保人员年均工资为89%,高于66%
112	private payrolls.	私人工资。
113	The report also found that the median salary for a security officer in the U.S.	该报告还发现,美国一名警卫的中位工资.
114	is $18.70 an hour, or $36,282 a year.	每小时18.70美元,或每年36 282美元。
115	The workforce is really the first respondents because they're already on the scene when an	员工队伍是第一个被调查的人因为他们已经到了现场
116	event occurs.	事件发生。
117	Yet the pay, training, and other labor standards of the job have not kept up with those	然而,该工作的工资、培训和其他劳动标准没有达到这些要求。
118	responsibilities and riskiness of the job.	工作的责任和风险。
119	This contributes to the high turnover that we're seeing in the industry, which means	这导致了我们在这个行业所看到的高营业额,这意味着
120	there's less and less experienced workers having to do more risky responsibilities	经验越来越少的工人要承担更危险的责任
121	in a job that is meant to protect the public.	保护公众的工作
122	Allied Universal said its North American workforce turnover is about half the industry	环球联盟说,它的北美劳动力更替率大约是工业的一半
123	average.	平均数。
124	The company told CNBC it provides employees with on-boarding, ongoing education, and	该公司告诉CNBC公司为雇员提供上岗和持续教育,以及
125	specialized training, and that pay varies by market, assignment, skills, and union	专业培训,工资因市场、分配、技能和工会而异
126	agreements.	协议。
127	About 20% of its North American employees are union represented.	大约20%的北美雇员是工会代表。
128	Allied Universal说,它对劳动力的投资还包括AI、分析、以及
129	remote monitoring designed to make security professionals more effective.	远程监测旨在使安保专业人员更加有效。
130	But as those tools take on a larger role, the industry faces a broader question around	但随着这些工具发挥更大的作用,业界面临一个更广泛的问题:
131	what AI technology can handle and what still requires a person on site.	AI技术能处理什么还需要一个人在现场。
132	The idea that AI is going to replace security officers just doesn't make sense.	AI要取代保安人员的想法是没有道理的.
133	The fundamental premise in having security is dealing with incidents that are caused	保障安全的根本前提是处理造成
134	by people.	由人们。
135	That's not going to cut it, and AI is not going to be able to take the place of a security	这不会削减,而AI 将无法取代一个保安
136	officer who's trained in de-escalation, who's trained about evacuation, and what is	受过降级训练的军官受过疏散训练的军官
137	necessary to best protect the employees and customers at a site.	保护现场雇员和顾客的必要条件。
138	Obviously you're always going to need the human element.	显然你总是需要人的因素。
139	This is a human driven business.	这是一个人类驱动的生意。
140	Feel so holy, holy, holy, holy, holy.	感觉如此圣洁,神圣,神圣,神圣.
141	Oh, God.	天呐
142	Running to the altar like a track star.	跑到祭坛去就像轨道明星一样
143	Can't wait another second.	不能再等一会儿了
144	There's a way you hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me.	尔时世尊持我如来.
145	Feel so holy.	感觉如此神圣。
146	I don't do well with the drama.	我不太擅长戏剧
147	I can't stand it being fake.	我受不了这是假的。
148	No, no, no, no.	释曰.
149	Don't believe in Nirvana.	不信涅盘.
150	But the way that we love in the night gave me life, baby.	但我们深夜所爱的方式给了我生命宝贝
151	I can't explain it.	我无法解释
152	The way you hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me.	你抱着我抱着我抱着我抱着我抱着我
153	Feel so holy, holy, holy, holy, holy.	感觉如此圣洁,神圣,神圣,神圣.
154	Oh, God.	天呐
155	Running to the altar like a track star.	跑到祭坛去就像轨道明星一样
156	Can't wait another second.	不能再等一会儿了
157	There's a way you hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me.	尔时世尊持我如来.
158	Feel so holy.	感觉如此神圣。
159	They say we're too young and the pimps and the players say don't go crushing.	他们说我们太年轻了皮条客和玩家都说别去粉碎
160	Wise men say fools rushing, but I don't, no.	智者们说傻瓜们急着跑但我没有,不
161	They say we're too young and the pimps and the players say don't go crushing.	他们说我们太年轻了皮条客和玩家都说别去粉碎
162	Wise men say fools rushing, but I don't.	智者说蠢货们急着跑但我不急
163	The rapper.	说唱歌手.
164	The first that pleases the father might be the hardest to take.	令父亲高兴的第一个可能最难接受
165	You come out of the water.	你从水里出来
166	Heart is fleshy.	心为肉.
167	Life is short with a temper like Joe Pesci.	生活短促,脾气类似乔·佩西.
168	They always come and sing your praises.	他们总是来唱你的赞美。
169	Your name is Ketchy.	你的名字是凯奇。
170	But they don't see you how I see you.	但他们没看到你的眼神
171	Parley and Desi.	帕利和德西(英语:
172	Cross, tween, tween.	十字, ,t.
173	Hesse.	黑丝
174	Hit the jet speed.	击出喷射速度.
175	When they get messy, go lefty like Lionel Messi.	当他们变得混乱,去左边像莱昂内尔梅西。
176	让我们去旅行,得到Vespas或Rinnegeski。
177	I know the Spots have got the best weed.	我知道斑点有最好的大麻。
178	We going next week.	我们下周去。
179	I wanna honor, wanna honor you.	我要荣誉,要尊敬你
180	Rise, groom, I'm my father's child.	起来,新郎,我是我父亲的孩子。
181	I know when the son takes the first step, the father's proud.	我知道儿子迈出第一步父亲很骄傲
182	If you make it to the water, he'll part the clouds.	若到水边他便分云.
183	I know he made you a snack like Oscar Proud.	我知道他给你做了像奥斯卡·普鲁德那样的点心
184	Suffer it to be so now, gotta clean it up.	受苦现在如此, 得清理它。
185	Formalize the union and communion he could trust.	正式成立他可以信任的工会和圣餐会。
186	I know I ain't leaving you like I know he ain't leaving us.	我知道我不会离开你就像我知道他不会离开我们一样
187	I know we believe in God and I know God believes in us.	我知道我们相信上帝我知道上帝相信我们
188	When you hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me, feel so holy.	当你抱着我,抱住我,抱住我,抱住我,抱住我,感觉如此圣洁.
189	In October 2025, Gallup poll found that nearly half of Americans	2025年10月,盖洛普民意调查发现,近一半的美国人
190	believed national crime had increased in the past year.	相信去年国家犯罪有所增加。
191	In October 2025, Gallup poll found that nearly half of Americans	2025年10月,盖洛普民意调查发现,近一半的美国人
192	believed national crime had increased in the past year.	相信去年国家犯罪有所增加。
193	To see how those capabilities are deployed in the field,	为了了解在外地如何部署这些能力,
194	I went to the Staten Island Ferry in New York City.	我去了纽约市的斯泰顿岛渡轮
195	To see how those capabilities are deployed in the field,	为了了解在外地如何部署这些能力,
196	I went to the Staten Island Ferry in New York City.	我去了纽约市的斯泰顿岛渡轮
197	This is basically a really a crawl walk run stage because like	这基本上是一个真正的爬行运行舞台,因为像
198	this is basically a really a crawl walk run stage because like	这基本上是一个真正的爬行运行舞台,因为像
199	I said the dog is new to this environment, right?	我说这只狗是新环境的,对吧?
200	So it does go through a bit of an acclamation process	因此,它确实经历了一点点的鼓掌过程
201	and we really introduce the first stages of training to them.	我们真的向他们介绍了培训的第一阶段。
202	I said the dog is new to this environment, right?	我说这只狗是新环境的,对吧?
203	So it does go through a bit of an acclamation process	因此,它确实经历了一点点的鼓掌过程
204	and we really introduce the first stages of training to them.	我们真的向他们介绍了培训的第一阶段。
205	And so it's really it's a prerequisite in a lot of situations	所以这是很多情况下的先决条件
206	in order to be able to have insurance.	为了能够有保险。
207	And so it's really it's a prerequisite in a lot of situations	所以这是很多情况下的先决条件
208	in order to be able to have insurance.	为了能够有保险。
209	The report also found that the median salary for a security officer	报告还发现,一名警卫的薪金中位数
210	in the U.S. is $18.70 an hour or $36,282 a year.	在美国是每小时18.70美元或每年36,282美元。
211	The report also found that the median salary for a security officer	报告还发现,一名警卫的薪金中位数
212	in the U.S. is $18.70 an hour or $36,282 a year.	在美国是每小时18.70美元或每年36,282美元。
213	Yet the pay, training, and other labor standards of the job	然而,工作的工资、培训和其他劳动标准
214	have not kept up with those responsibilities and riskiness of the job.	这些责任和工作的风险没有得到履行。
215	Yet the pay, training, and other labor standards of the job	然而,工作的工资、培训和其他劳动标准
216	have not kept up with those responsibilities and riskiness of the job.	这些责任和工作的风险没有得到履行。
217	That's not going to cut it and A.I.	那样不会切断它和A. I.
218	is not going to be able to take the place of a security officer.	将无法取代安全官员。
219	That's not going to cut it and A.I.	那样不会切断它和A. I.
220	is not going to be able to take the place of a security officer.	将无法取代安全官员。

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P7 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】尽情玩乐的力量：如何通过玩耍激发创造力与抗挫力？丨2026年9月 (P7)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】尽情玩乐的力量：如何通过玩耍激发创造力与抗挫力？丨2026年9月 (P7)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 17:15

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	When I was eight years old, I had this ritual.	8岁时,我做了这个仪式.
0:03	After I finished my homework, I'd head upstairs to my room,	我做完功课后上楼去我的房间
0:07	turn on my favorite Christina Aguilera CD,	打开我最喜欢的克里斯蒂娜·阿吉拉的CD
0:10	and sit on the floor,	坐在地上,
0:12	surrounding myself with all this stuff	环绕着我这些东西
0:13	that was supposed to make me playful.	本来应该让我玩得开心的
0:16	I'd take out my Barbies one by one,	我会一个接一个地拿出我的芭比娃娃
0:18	spread out my markers in every color,	把我的标记用各种颜色铺开
0:21	and then I'd wait, and I'd wait, and I'd wait,	然后,我会等待, 我会等待,我会等待,
0:27	until something felt worthy enough,	直到你觉得有价值

展开字幕全文（335 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	When I was eight years old, I had this ritual.	8岁时,我做了这个仪式.
2	After I finished my homework, I'd head upstairs to my room,	我做完功课后上楼去我的房间
3	turn on my favorite Christina Aguilera CD,	打开我最喜欢的克里斯蒂娜·阿吉拉的CD
4	and sit on the floor,	坐在地上,
5	surrounding myself with all this stuff	环绕着我这些东西
6	that was supposed to make me playful.	本来应该让我玩得开心的
7	I'd take out my Barbies one by one,	我会一个接一个地拿出我的芭比娃娃
8	spread out my markers in every color,	把我的标记用各种颜色铺开
9	and then I'd wait, and I'd wait, and I'd wait,	然后,我会等待, 我会等待,我会等待,
10	until something felt worthy enough,	直到你觉得有价值
11	perfect enough to make.	足够完美了
12	That moment barely ever came.	那一刻刚刚到来
13	Ever since I was a kid,	从小到大
14	play felt like something that I had to earn.	演奏感觉就像我不得不挣的钱
15	And when I finally did do it, I took it seriously.	当我终于做到了,我认真对待它。
16	My favorite game growing up was Emergency Room Doctor.	我最喜欢的游戏是急诊室医生
17	I'd forced my younger brother to scrub in,	我逼我弟弟去洗手间
18	robes on, beanie babies fully prepped,	长袍上,蜂窝宝宝都准备好了
19	and I was head surgeon, of course,	我当然是外科医生
20	so there was no room for mistakes in my OR.	所以我的手术室没有犯错的余地
21	Most people don't become play skeptics until they're adults.	大多数人在成年前不会成为玩家怀疑.
22	But for me, even at eight,	但对我来说,即使8岁,
23	I was questioning the point of it.	我在质疑这一点。
24	So I ended up doing what any reasonable skeptic would do,	所以我最后做了任何合理的怀疑者会做的事
25	and I became a scientist.	我成了一名科学家。
26	I got my master's in clinical psychology	我有临床心理学硕士学位
27	and spent almost the last decade	在过去十年里
28	studying the science of creativity.	研究创造力科学.
29	And what I discovered surprised me,	我发现的东西让我惊讶
30	because creativity isn't just a talent.	因为创造力不仅仅是天赋
31	It is a core part of all of our wellbeing,	这是我们所有福祉的核心部分,
32	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我前来建立界桩
33	and become a fierce advocate for called creative health.	成为所谓的创造健康的积极倡导者
34	And one of the best strategies that we have	也是我们最好的策略之一
35	to strengthen our creative health	* 加强我们的创造性健康
36	is exactly what I dismissed as a kid, play.	我小时候就被辞退了
37	That's because when we play, especially as adults,	这是因为当我们玩, 尤其是作为成年人,
38	we unlock this unique type of flourishing.	我们解开了这种独特的繁荣
39	We have deeper fulfillment and stronger resilience,	我们有更深入的实现和更强的复原力,
40	and even more original ideas.	更独创的想法。
41	But the type of play that I'm talking about	但我说的游戏类型
42	is probably not what we're all imagining.	可能不是我们都想象的那样
43	It's not just being silly or childlike,	不只是愚蠢或幼稚
44	or even starting up a brand new hobby.	甚至开始一个全新的爱好。
45	We've reduced play to be this cherry on top	我们少玩了成了这个樱桃顶端
46	of an already good life.	过着美好的生活
47	But from a scientific perspective,	但从科学角度看,
48	it is much more fundamental than that.	这比这更根本。
49	Play is what happens anytime we choose to do something	玩就是我们选择做什么的时候发生的
50	without knowing exactly where it's going to end up.	却不知道最后的结局
51	There are no instructions we need to follow	我们不需要听从指示
52	or outcomes we need to achieve,	或我们需要实现的结果,
53	just two elements, intrinsic motivation	只是两个因素,内在动机
54	and the freedom not to know the answer in advance.	还有事先不知道答案的自由
55	The problem is we've come to treat that type of play	问题是我们是来处理这种游戏的
56	as worse than optional.	比可选的还要糟
57	It's something that we avoid and even punish.	这是我们避免甚至惩罚的东西.
58	So much so that upwards of 70% of adults	以至于70%的成年人以上
59	around the world today have stopped doing it.	当今世界已经停止这样做。
60	I first noticed this pattern	我第一次注意到这个模式
61	as I was interviewing thousands of people	当我采访成千上万的人时
62	about their current relationship with play.	关于他们目前与游戏的关系。
63	And I kept hearing the same thing over and over.	我一遍又一遍地听到同样的声音
64	They told me they didn't have the time or the talent	他们告诉我,他们没有时间和天赋
65	or the right tools to do it anymore.	或者用合适的工具来做
66	And when they finally did, it wasn't play.	而当他们最终做到了, 这不是玩。
67	It looked a lot like my emergency room,	它看起来很像我的急诊室
68	something that was scheduled and optimized	被安排和优化的东西
69	with nothing left to chance.	毫无机会可言
70	I know this might not seem like a big deal,	我知道这似乎没什么大不了的
71	like we're just having less fun, but it's deeper than that.	就像我们只是玩得不太开心但比这更深
72	We are living through a play deprivation crisis.	我们正经历一场戏剧性的剥夺危机。
73	We've systematically removed everything	我们系统清除了一切
74	that makes play what it is,	使游戏它是什么,
75	the spontaneity, the freedom, the wonder	自发性,自由,奇迹
76	from all parts of adult life	从成人生活的各个阶段
77	and replaced it with efficiency and achievement.	并代之以效率和成就。
78	And in doing so, we're losing the very survival skills	这样我们就会失去生存能力
79	that we need the most right now.	我们最需要的是现在。
80	Things like our capacity to adapt and imagine	像我们适应和想象的能力
81	and even feel alive.	甚至感觉活着。
82	Play deprivation is tricky though,	玩剥夺是棘手的,
83	because at first we barely notice it's happening.	因为一开始我们几乎没注意到事情的发生
84	We just feel endlessly busy.	我们只是觉得无休止的忙碌。
85	But over time without play, stress can compound	但随着时间的推移,没有游戏,压力会增加
86	and then burnout can become chronic.	然后燃烧会变成慢性病
87	And then we walk around as playlist adults,	然后我们像玩家一样到处游荡
88	which ultimately creates a playlist society.	最终创造了一个播放列表社会。
89	One where our institutions can grow rigid	我们的机构可以僵化发展
90	and lonely and polarized.	孤独与两极分化
91	But we can change this though,	但我们可以改变这一点,
92	not even just for ourselves, but for future generations too.	不仅为我们自己,而且为子孙后代。
93	Because play isn't something we age out of.	因为游戏不是我们老掉牙的
94	It is a lifelong trait,	这是一个终生的特质,
95	which means no matter how invisible it might feel,	也就是说不管它有多隐形
96	we can always restore it.	我们可以永远恢复它。
97	And how we go about doing that is much simpler	而我们如何去做到这一点简单得多
98	and more expansive than you think.	比你想象的还要宽广
99	At my company, Daydreamers,	在我的公司,白日梦者,
100	one of the things we got extremely curious to figure out	有件事我们非常想知道
101	was finding the optimal way to play.	找到最佳的游戏方式
102	Are you noticing a trend about me yet?	你注意到我的趋势了吗?
103	We studied all kinds of people, executives, postal workers,	我们研究了各种各样的人,高管,邮政工人,
104	stay at home parents from 18 to 85.	从18岁到85岁在家父母居住。
105	And we've looked at how they played not in a lab,	我们看看他们怎么不在实验室里玩
106	but in the texture of their daily lives.	但他们的日常生活的纹理。
107	And as we analyze the millions of minutes	当我们分析数百万分钟
108	of creative behaviors that we collected through pictures	通过图片收集的创意行为
109	and psychologically validated assessments,	以及经心理鉴定的评估,
110	we found the opposite of my hypothesis.	我们发现与我的假设相反。
111	Play wasn't some list of actions we could add to our calendar.	游戏并不是我们日历上可以增加的一些动作列表.
112	It was an approach.	这是一个方法。
113	The people who became creatively healthy	变得富有创造力的人
114	were doing something differently.	正在做一些不同的东西。
115	They were playing all the time in all these parts of life,	他们一直在玩生活的所有这些部分,
116	thinking playfully, expressing themselves playfully,	想着玩乐, 表达自己玩乐,
117	even noticing when it happened around them.	甚至在他们身边发生的时候也注意到了
118	And as they began to embody it, their lives transformed.	当他们开始体现它, 他们的生活改变了。
119	So while I wish I could stand here	所以,虽然我希望我能站在这里
120	and give us one play prescription to follow,	给我们一个游戏处方
121	that would be the antithesis of what it is.	这将是反面它是什么。
122	What I can do though is paint a picture	但我能做的是画一幅画
123	of what a playful life could look like	如何玩乐的生活会是什么样子
124	because we don't need more stuff.	因为我们不需要更多的东西。
125	We just need to start injecting it back	我们只需要开始注射回来
126	into how we already live.	进入我们的生活。
127	And the three places to start are during work,	而三个开始的地方是工作期间,
128	before sleep, and in public.	在睡觉前,在公众场合。
129	Let's start at work because most of us get stuck	我们开始工作吧,因为我们大部分人被困住了
130	in this linear task-oriented thinking,	在这种面向任务的线性思维中,
131	churning through to-dos and in back-to-back meetings.	通过待办事宜和背靠背的会议。
132	But neuroscientists have found	但神经科学家发现
133	that the spontaneous imaginative thinking	那自发的想象力
134	that's underneath creative play	这是在创意游戏之下
135	lives in a different part of our brain	生活在我们大脑的另一部分
136	called the default mode network.	称为默认模式网络。
137	And that gets activated when we do things	我们做事情时会激活它
138	we don't normally consider productive.	我们通常不认为生产。
139	Playful people mind wander.	玩耍的人脑筋在徘徊
140	They daydream.	白日梦
141	We often call that laziness, but underneath the surface,	我们经常称之为懒惰, 但是在表面之下,
142	our creative brain is actually hard at work	我们的创意大脑实际上很难工作
143	connecting all these disparate ideas	把所有这些不同的想法联系起来
144	that don't make sense yet.	这还不合理。
145	Even Einstein swore by this.	甚至爱因斯坦也以此发誓
146	He credited his most innovative ideas	他把最有创意的想法归功于他
147	not to doing math behind a desk,	不要在桌子后面算数
148	but to thought experiments.	但是为了思考实验
149	And right now, protecting our nonlinear thinking	现在,保护我们的非线性思维
150	matters more than ever.	事情比任何时候都重要
151	And that doesn't happen through doing cringey icebreakers.	这不会通过做克莱格破冰。
152	So next time you see Mark staring off into the distance	所以下次你看到马克看着远处
153	during a meeting, or even you want to look away	开会的时候,甚至你想望远
154	from your inbox, celebrate it	从你的收件箱,庆祝一下
155	because your thinking is starting to play.	因为你的想法开始发挥。
156	Okay, that sounds doable, right?	好吧,这听起来可行,对不对?
157	But what happens when we get home from work?	但我们下班回家后会怎样?
158	Well, most of us feel exhausted, so we reach for ease.	好吧,我们大多数感到疲惫, 所以我们伸手去放松。
159	We scroll, order food at the click of a button.	我们滚动,按按钮点食物。
160	We want our lives to be frictionless.	我们希望我们的生活是无摩擦的。
161	But our play and our lives need friction.	但我们的戏剧和生活需要摩擦.
162	There's actually a type of positive stress	其实有种阳性压力
163	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}这叫澳服
164	when we do things that require effort from us.	当我们做需要我们努力的事时
165	That's why physically playing or making things	所以才要玩游戏或做东西
166	with our bodies actually expands our energy	身体会扩大能量
167	and even our perception of time.	甚至我们对时间的看法
168	But we've come to engineer the friction out of that too,	但我们也来设计摩擦
169	We think playing at home is perfectly completing a page	我们认为在家里玩会完美地完成一页
170	of that adult coloring book	那本成人彩色书
171	或跟随YouTube教程到一个T.
172	Real play though is freer than that,	真正的游戏虽然更自由,
173	which can feel uncomfortable at first.	一开始会觉得不舒服
174	It's experimenting with a bunch of different ingredients	实验用不同的成分
175	without a recipe or doodling in the margins of your notebook.	在笔记本的边缘没有食谱或涂鸦
176	It can be that simple.	可以就这么简单
177	That's actually exactly what I was doing	这正是我在做什么
178	when I had my own creative breakthrough.	当我有我自己的创造性突破。
179	Normally I'd get home from work and try to relax	通常我下班回家尽量放松
180	or if I was feeling extra adventurous,	或者如果我觉得更冒险,
181	I'd take out my notebook and try to write something profound.	我会拿出我的笔记本并尝试写一些深刻的东西。
182	Neither of which are very playful.	两者都不好玩
183	But one night while I was writing,	但有一天晚上我写作的时候
184	my pen moved to the left and then it made a circle.	我的笔移到左边,然后它做了一个圆圈。
185	And then a bunch of random shapes and patterns	然后是一堆随机的形状和模式
186	started to flow and while I did feel uncomfortable,	开始流动,当我感到不舒服,
187	I was also incredibly liberated.	我当时也解放了
188	And when I came back to reality and tried to make sense of it,	当我回到现实并试图理解它,
189	I thought of my eight-year-old self	我想起了我八岁时的自我
190	sitting on the floor of her room,	坐在她房间的地板上,
191	waiting for something worthy to make.	等待有价值的东西。
192	And I realized in that moment that she,	我意识到在那一刻,她,
193	like so many of us got it backwards	就像我们很多人都倒着说
194	because we don't need to wait for play	因为我们不需要等待游戏
195	to feel good to do it.	感觉好做它。
196	Doing it in the face of resistance and discomfort	面对反抗和不安
197	is how we begin.	就是这样开始的
198	But we can't just play alone at our desks or in our rooms.	但我们不能独自在桌子上或在房间里玩
199	We need to play in public too.	我们也得在公共场合玩
200	The last and most insidious sign of play deprivation	最后也是最阴险的游戏剥夺迹象
201	is cultural.	文化上是这样的
202	It's when we don't just deprioritize it ourselves,	是当我们不轻视它自己,
203	but we actively punish it in the world,	但是我们积极地惩罚它,
204	silencing music in our parks or calling leisure time lazy.	在我们的公园里安静的音乐或者说闲暇时间懒惰
205	Almost a hundred years ago,	将近一百年前,
206	philosopher Johann Heisinga warned us about this,	哲学家约翰·海辛娜警告我们
207	suggesting that when a culture loses play,	说明当一种文化失去发挥时,
208	it can become brittle and polarized,	它会变得脆弱和两极分化,
209	unable to cope with change.	无法应付变化。
210	I know that might seem familiar and maybe even scary,	我知道这也许看起来很熟悉甚至可能很可怕
211	but know that play is inherently contagious.	但你知道那场戏本来就是传染性的
212	Research actually shows that just being in proximity	研究表明,只是接近
213	to people doing it can motivate us to do it too.	对做这件事的人来说也能激励我们做这件事
214	So we don't always need to be the main character.	因此我们并不总是需要成为主角.
215	We can just amplify it when we see it.	当我们看到它时,我们可以把它放大。
216	I'm sure you've noticed this happen before	我敢肯定,你已经注意到这种事之前
217	when a crowd begins to form around a musician,	当一群人开始围绕着音乐家形成时,
218	but most of us end up racing past.	但是我们大部分人最后都跑过
219	So next time, I want you to take out your headphones	所以下次我要你拿出耳机来
220	and listen for a moment.	并听一会儿。
221	Maybe be the first to laugh or clap or join in	也许第一个笑,拍拍或加入
222	because when we make play visible,	因为当我们使游戏显露,
223	it allows our communities to come alive too.	它让我们的社区也能活着。
224	I know that even these small moments of play	我知道,即使这些小游戏时刻
225	can feel like an act of rebellion	感觉像是叛逆
226	in a world that's convinced us	在一个相信我们的世界里
227	doing it as adults is unnecessary.	做成年人是不必要的。
228	And oftentimes they are, but it wasn't always this way.	经常是这样,但并不总是这样。
229	Since the beginning of our species,	自从我们人类诞生以来
230	we have been making these beautiful, weird, funny,	我们一直在制作这些美丽,奇怪,有趣的,
231	interesting things for no bigger purpose at all.	有趣的东西没有任何更大的目的。
232	Anthropologist Ellen Desenayake	人类学家埃伦·德塞纳亚克
233	actually has a name for this capacity.	实际上这个能力有一个名字。
234	She calls it making special.	她称之为特别的。
235	In her work studying early human societies,	在她研究早期人类社会时
236	she also kept noticing an interesting pattern.	她还一直注意到一个有趣的模式。
237	Every culture without having spoken to one another first	每一种文化都不互相交流
238	kept adding these playful touches	不断添加这些有趣的触摸
239	to the most ordinary aspects of their lives.	他们生活中最普通的方面。
240	They decorated their tools with intricacy.	他们把工具装饰得非常复杂
241	They made clothes and filled them with beads and shells.	他们制作衣服,并装满了珠子和贝壳.
242	They danced and told stories and appreciated beauty	他们跳舞,讲故事,欣赏美
243	for no functional or productive reason, just because.	没有功能或生产原因,只是因为。
244	So this exact capacity to play, to make special,	因此,这个确切的能力游戏,使特殊,
245	isn't just inside of you.	不只是在你的内心。
246	It's wired into our entire species.	它连接了整个物种
247	It's always how we've stayed human,	我们一直都是人类
248	how we've bonded and adapted and even made meaning	我们如何束缚适应甚至产生意义
249	in life's most difficult moments.	在生活中最困难的时刻
250	And I see that as our responsibility	我认为这是我们的责任
251	to keep that part of ourselves alive.	保持我们的一部分生命
252	So we need to play again in any form, in every part of life,	所以我们需要再次以任何形式, 在生活的每一个部分,
253	not necessarily because it will lead us somewhere better,	不一定,因为它会带给我们更好的地方,
254	but because we are human and humans play.	因为我们是人类和人类的游戏
255	Thank you.	谢谢
256	Homegrown alligator, see you later.	本地鳄鱼,回头见
257	Gotta hit the road.	得上路了,我们走了
258	The sun, it changed in the atmosphere.	太阳,在大气中变化。
259	Architect, you're unfamiliar.	建筑师,你不熟悉。
260	I can get used to this.	我可以习惯的
261	Time flies by in the yellow and green.	时间在黄绿色中飞过.
262	Stick around and you'll see where I mean.	呆在这里,你会明白我的意思。
263	There's a mountain top that I'm dreaming of.	有山顶我梦见.
264	If you need me, you know I'll be.	如果你需要我,你知道我会的。
265	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun,	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下,
266	feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
267	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun,	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下,
268	feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
269	The south of the equator navigated.	赤道的南部航行.
270	Gotta hit the road.	得上路了,我们走了
271	Deep sea diving around the cloud.	深海潜水绕云.
272	Bikini bottoms, logger tops.	比基尼底,伐木者顶.
273	I can get used to this.	我可以习惯的
274	Time flies by in the yellow and green.	时间在黄绿色中飞过.
275	Stick around and you'll see where I mean.	呆在这里,你会明白我的意思。
276	There's a mountain top that I'm dreaming of.	有山顶我梦见.
277	If you need me, you know where I'll be.	如果你需要我,你知道我会在哪里。
278	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun,	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下,
279	feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
280	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun,	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下,
281	feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
282	We've got two in the front, three in the back.	前有二门,后有三门.
283	Sailing alone and we don't look back.	独自航行,我们不回头。
284	Time flies by in the yellow and green.	时间在黄绿色中飞过.
285	Stick around and you'll see where I mean.	呆在这里,你会明白我的意思。
286	There's a mountain top that I'm dreaming of.	有山顶我梦见.
287	If you need me, you know where I'll be.	如果你需要我,你知道我会在哪里。
288	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun,	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下,
289	feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
290	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun,	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下,
291	feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
292	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun,	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下,
293	feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
294	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun,	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下,
295	feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
296	Homegrown alligator, see you later.	本地鳄鱼,回头见
297	Gotta hit the road.	得上路了,我们走了
298	And we've looked at how they played not in a lab,	我们看看他们怎么不在实验室里玩
299	but in the texture of their daily lives.	但他们的日常生活的纹理。
300	And we've looked at how they played not in a lab,	我们看看他们怎么不在实验室里玩
301	but in the texture of their daily lives.	但他们的日常生活的纹理。
302	Or even you want to look away from your inbox,	或者你甚至想从信箱里看
303	celebrate it because your thinking is starting to play.	庆祝它因为你的思维开始发挥。
304	Or even you want to look away from your inbox,	或者你甚至想从信箱里看
305	celebrate it because your thinking is starting to play.	庆祝它因为你的思维开始发挥。
306	There's actually a type of positive stress called eustress	其实有种正应力叫做 eustress
307	that comes about when we do things that require effort from us.	当我们做一些需要我们努力的事情时, 就会出现这种情况。
308	There's actually a type of positive stress called eustress	其实有种正应力叫做 eustress
309	that comes about when we do things that require effort from us.	当我们做一些需要我们努力的事情时, 就会出现这种情况。
310	That's why physically playing or making things with our bodies	所以才要用身体来玩耍
311	actually expands our energy and even our perception of time.	我们的能量甚至对时间的认知
312	That's why physically playing or making things with our bodies	所以才要用身体来玩耍
313	actually expands our energy and even our perception of time.	我们的能量甚至对时间的认知
314	But we can't just play alone at our desks or in our rooms.	但我们不能独自在桌子上或在房间里玩
315	We need to play in public too.	我们也得在公共场合玩
316	But we can't just play alone at our desks or in our rooms.	但我们不能独自在桌子上或在房间里玩
317	We need to play in public too.	我们也得在公共场合玩
318	I'm sure you've noticed this happen before	我敢肯定,你已经注意到这种事之前
319	when a crowd begins to form around a musician,	当一群人开始围绕着音乐家形成时,
320	but most of us end up racing past.	但是我们大部分人最后都跑过
321	I'm sure you've noticed this happen before	我敢肯定,你已经注意到这种事之前
322	when a crowd begins to form around a musician,	当一群人开始围绕着音乐家形成时,
323	but most of us end up racing past.	但是我们大部分人最后都跑过
324	So next time, I want you to take out your headphones	所以下次我要你拿出耳机来
325	and listen for a moment.	并听一会儿。
326	Maybe be the first to laugh or clap or join in.	也许第一个会笑拍拍或加入
327	So next time, I want you to take out your headphones	所以下次我要你拿出耳机来
328	and listen for a moment.	并听一会儿。
329	Maybe be the first to laugh or clap or join in.	也许第一个会笑拍拍或加入
330	Every culture, without having spoken to one another first,	每一种文化,没有先彼此交谈,
331	kept adding these playful touches	不断添加这些有趣的触摸
332	to the most ordinary aspects of their lives.	他们生活中最普通的方面。
333	Every culture, without having spoken to one another first,	每一种文化,没有先彼此交谈,
334	kept adding these playful touches	不断添加这些有趣的触摸
335	to the most ordinary aspects of their lives.	他们生活中最普通的方面。

该视频共有字幕 338 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P8 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】开几年就过时？为什么高科技汽车会像智能手机一样快速淘汰丨2026年9月 (P8)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】开几年就过时？为什么高科技汽车会像智能手机一样快速淘汰丨2026年9月 (P8)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 12:46

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Tesla, Rivian, Lucid, and many rising Chinese car brands all share something in common.	特斯拉,里维安,卢西德,以及许多崛起的中国汽车品牌都有着共同之处.
0:07	Their vehicles are built around software.	他们的车辆是围绕软件建造的.
0:11	The advantage that Tesla has in software and in data is unparalleled compared to peers.	与同行相比,特斯拉在软件和数据方面的优势是无与伦比的.
0:17	That gives companies the power to fix problems remotely and add features that can make an	这让公司能够远程解决问题,并增加能够制造
0:22	old car feel new.	老车感觉新。
0:24	And those who build these cars say nothing can compete with that.	而那些建造这些汽车的人,却说没有什么可以与之竞争的.
0:29	This is absolutely probably one of the biggest inflection points in the history of automotives,	这绝对可能是汽车史上最大的漏洞之一,
0:35	which I deeply believe that it will completely redefine the brand's loyalty for the future	我深信它会彻底重新定义品牌对未来的忠诚
0:41	in North America and beyond.	在北美和其他地区。
0:44	But these vehicles are complex.	但是这些车辆很复杂.

展开字幕全文（134 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Tesla, Rivian, Lucid, and many rising Chinese car brands all share something in common.	特斯拉,里维安,卢西德,以及许多崛起的中国汽车品牌都有着共同之处.
2	Their vehicles are built around software.	他们的车辆是围绕软件建造的.
3	The advantage that Tesla has in software and in data is unparalleled compared to peers.	与同行相比,特斯拉在软件和数据方面的优势是无与伦比的.
4	That gives companies the power to fix problems remotely and add features that can make an	这让公司能够远程解决问题,并增加能够制造
5	old car feel new.	老车感觉新。
6	And those who build these cars say nothing can compete with that.	而那些建造这些汽车的人,却说没有什么可以与之竞争的.
7	This is absolutely probably one of the biggest inflection points in the history of automotives,	这绝对可能是汽车史上最大的漏洞之一,
8	which I deeply believe that it will completely redefine the brand's loyalty for the future	我深信它会彻底重新定义品牌对未来的忠诚
9	in North America and beyond.	在北美和其他地区。
10	But these vehicles are complex.	但是这些车辆很复杂.
11	Repairing them requires new tools, skills, and access to data.	修复它们需要新的工具、技能和数据获取。
12	And some in the industry feel software-defined vehicles will age more like smartphones than	行业中有些人觉得软件定义的车辆更像智能手机
13	fine classics.	精细经典.
14	We are already seeing problems with hardware not being able to deal with new software.	我们已经看到硬件无法处理新软件的问题。
15	We honestly don't know how long these vehicles will last.	我们真不知道这些车会持续多久
16	CNBC talked to key figures in the industry to see what they have to say about how long	CNBC与业界的关键人物交谈,看看他们要说什么,要多久?
17	a software-driven car can run on the road.	软件驱动的汽车可以在路上运行。
18	A software-defined vehicle is really a vehicle which is no longer stale in time.	软件定义的飞行器其实是不再及时停留的飞行器.
19	It's a vehicle which continues to improve over time through over-the-air updates.	它通过空中更新不断改进
20	Automakers have been adding computers to cars for decades, but historically they've been	汽车制造商在汽车上添加计算机已有几十年了但历史上他们一直
21	simple and scattered throughout the vehicle.	简单分散在车上
22	Companies like Tesla and Rivian streamlined a lot about hardware and connected it all	特斯拉和里维安等公司精简了很多硬件并将其连接起来
23	through software, which in turn can be updated over the air.	通过软件,然后可以在空气中更新。
24	This opens up a lot of new possibilities.	这带来了许多新的可能性。
25	When Consumer Reports refused to recommend the Tesla Model 3 because the car performed	当消费者报告拒绝推荐特斯拉型号3时,因为所表演的汽车
26	poorly in braking tests, Tesla said it could adjust the brakes through a software update.	在制动测试中表现不佳,特斯拉表示可以通过软件更新来调整制动.
27	And it did, securing the recommendation.	它做到了,确保推荐。
28	Rivian has used updates to add new drive modes, improve ride quality, and introduce an AI	里维安使用更新来添加新的驱动模式,提高乘车质量,引入AI.
29	assistant, among other things.	助理人员等
30	We're able to update the entire brain of the car.	我们能够更新整个车脑.
31	Legacy automakers are also beginning to take this approach.	传统汽车制造商也开始采取这种做法。
32	As you pull up to your house and the software updates on its own over the air, we're going	当你回到你的房子和软件更新自己的空气,我们要去
33	to see that more and more, and rely less and less on the regular maintenance of going	越看越多越少依赖正常维修
34	to the mechanic.	对机械师。
35	But that software, the brain of the vehicle, as Ben Said calls it, needs to be maintained.	但是,这个软件,车的大脑,正如本赛德所说的,需要维护.
36	And some wonder how long companies can afford to do that for any given car.	有人想知道公司能为任何一辆车做多久。
37	Then there is the hardware challenge.	接下来是硬件挑战。
38	It needs to be capable of handling software updates over the course of several years.	它需要在几年内能够处理软件更新.
39	The average age of a vehicle on US roads is nearly 13 years, a record.	美国公路上车辆的平均年龄接近13岁,创下历史纪录.
40	Many last much longer than that.	许多人活得比这长得多。
41	The life cycles of devices like smartphones pose the question of how long vehicle hardware	智能手机等设备的生命周期提出了车辆硬件多长时间的问题.
42	can handle these updates.	可以处理这些更新。
43	There's going to be functions that you can't get updated because the hardware, the rest	会有功能是无法更新的因为硬件,其余的
44	of the hardware on the vehicle just doesn't support it, and it's not necessarily economically	车上的硬件只是不支持它, 它不一定经济
45	viable to update all of that hardware.	可以更新所有硬件
46	In Tesla's case, this appears to have happened despite expectations.	在特斯拉的案例中,这似乎已经发生了,尽管有期望.
47	Tesla said in 2016 that every vehicle then being produced had the hardware needed for	特斯拉在2016年表示,当时生产的每辆汽车都有所需的硬件.
48	full self-driving, and Musk reaffirmed in 2019 that Tesla's Hardware 3 computer would	Musk在2019年重申Tesla的硬件3计算机将
49	support it.	请支持它。
50	But by 2026,	但到2026年时
51	Unfortunately, Hardware 3, I wish it were otherwise, but Hardware 3 simply does not	不幸的是,硬件3,我希望它不是, 但硬件3根本不是
52	have the capability to achieve unsupervised FSD.	具有实现无监督的FSD的能力.
53	Tesla said qualifying customers could receive either a hardware upgrade or a discounted	特斯拉说符合条件的客户可以接受硬件升级或折扣
54	Nevertheless, companies are trying to build in space for potential upgrades.	然而,公司正试图在空间中建设,以便进行可能的升级。
55	We like to set a duration in time, which is we will continue to improving the car through	我们想确定一个持续时间, 也就是我们将继续改进汽车通过
56	new features from seven to 10 years.	新功能从7年到10年。
57	We model that based on the average ownership duration in the United States.	我们以美国的平均所有权期限作为模型。
58	But it's really important to note that post this period, the car will be fully functional.	但真正要注意的是,这一时期之后,汽车将全面运转.
59	And if there is any security, safety update, which is necessary, we as a brand are fully	如果有任何安全,安全更新,这是必要的, 我们作为一个品牌是完全的
60	committed to continue those updates.	承诺继续提供这些最新情况。
61	It will just be a non-software defined car in the sense that it will not keep improving	它只是非软件定义的汽车因为它不会不断改进
62	over time through new features.	随着时间的推移,通过新的特性。
63	Your vehicle will stay fully functional, fully safe, whatever the duration of the ownership	你的车将保持完全运转完全安全无论拥有的时间长短
64	is.	没错
65	And for many owners, that might be good enough.	对很多业主来说,这也许足够好。
66	Just keep the car running.	只要保持车运行。
67	Not getting updates is not the end of the world.	没有获得更新不是世界末日。
68	The car in my garage is 36 years old now.	我车库的车已经36岁了
69	It was not updatable from the time it was built.	它从建成时起就无法恢复。
70	It's never had an update and it still runs great.	它从来没有更新过运行仍然很好。
71	But even a vehicle not receiving software upgrades will still have to be maintained	但即使是没有接受软件升级的车辆,也仍需维护.
72	and fixed.	和固定的。
73	Rivian doesn't have a dealership network, but it has service centers, a mobile service	瑞维安没有经销网,但有服务中心,移动服务
74	fleet and certified third party shops.	车队和经认证的第三方商店。
75	A collection of independent repair shops, aftermarket suppliers, customers and others	收集独立的修理店、市场供应商、客户和其他人
76	want to go further.	欲更进一步.
77	The right to repair movement has spread across an array of industries, including electronics,	修理权已遍及包括电子设备在内的一系列行业,
78	farm equipment and automotive.	农业设备和汽车。
79	Broadly, it's the idea that people should be able to repair the things they own or seek	广义上来说,人们应该能够修复他们拥有或寻求的东西
80	out mechanics or technicians of their choice.	出他们选择的机械或技术人员。
81	So-called right to repair laws are spreading.	所谓修法之权在传播.
82	This is actually a topic which is really dear to my heart.	这实际上是一个我真心爱的话题。
83	One of the upcoming updates that we will have is actually to unblock what we call the service	我们即将更新的内容之一是解开所谓的服务
84	within the car and really allow our owners to perform more actions in line with the right	并真正允许我们的车主做更多符合权利的行动
85	to repair regulations.	修补条例。
86	But then we want to go even above and beyond that and really allow that possibility for	但是,我们想超越这个范围真正允许这种可能性
87	owners within the car to perform a full diagnostic check using our AI assistant, using the in	车内车主使用人工智能助理进行全面诊断检查,
88	screen menus and then perform some of the basic repairs.	屏幕菜单,然后进行一些基本修复。
89	When those vehicles become classics, how are they going to be maintained?	当这些车辆成为经典时,如何维护它们?
90	Will there be this undercurrent of tech bros who decide our job is going to be to fix a	会不会有这种技术兄弟的下流来决定我们的工作
91	Fisker and make sure it continues to run going forward so that classic cars still remain	Fisker 确保它继续前进这样经典的汽车仍然保留
92	a thing beyond 1930s Duesenbergs?	1930年之后的杜森伯格斯?
93	That's going to be the hard part is the potential for somebody to come up with an auto zone	那才是最难的一点可能是有人想出一个汽车区
94	of software.	软件。
95	After support ends for a particular software platform, it's not unreasonable	在某个软件平台的支持结束之后,这不是不合理的
96	to have an expectation that the manufacturers should release that software so that if somebody	期望制造商发布该软件,如果有人
97	wants to continue to update it, wants to make changes to it, they can do that.	想要继续更新,想要修改, 他们可以做到这一点。
98	I think that would go a long way to addressing some of the concerns that people have.	我认为,这将大大有助于解决人们的一些关切。
99	I'm more optimistic than I used to be.	我比以前更乐观
100	There are Toyota pickups that have run for a million miles.	有丰田皮卡已经跑了一百万英里。
101	Software defined vehicles may beat their more analog rivals on many metrics.	软件定义的车辆可能会在许多度量标准上击败其比较模拟的对手.
102	Time will tell if they can beat them on this one.	时间会告诉我们他们能不能打赢他们
103	That gives companies the power to fix problems remotely	这给了公司远程解决问题的权力
104	and add features that can make an old car feel new.	并加入可以让老车感觉新颖的功能.
105	That gives companies the power to fix problems remotely	这给了公司远程解决问题的权力
106	and add features that can make an old car feel new.	并加入可以让老车感觉新颖的功能.
107	Rivian has used updates to add new drive modes, improve ride quality,	里维安利用更新来添加新的驱动模式,提高骑行质量,
108	and introduce an AI assistant, among other things.	并介绍一个AI助手,等等。
109	Rivian has used updates to add new drive modes,	里维安使用更新来添加新的驱动模式,
110	improve ride quality, and introduce an AI assistant, among other things.	提高乘车质量,并引入AI助手等.
111	We're going to see that more and more and rely less and less on	我们将会看到越来越多越来越依赖
112	the regular maintenance of going to the mechanic.	定期维修到机械师那里
113	We're going to see that more and more and rely less and less on	我们将会看到越来越多越来越依赖
114	the regular maintenance of going to the mechanic.	定期维修到机械师那里
115	There's going to be functions that you can't get updated because the hardware,	有些功能是无法更新的因为硬件
116	the rest of the hardware on the vehicle just doesn't support it.	车上的其他硬件都支持不了
117	There's going to be functions that you can't get updated because the hardware,	有些功能是无法更新的因为硬件
118	the rest of the hardware on the vehicle just doesn't support it.	车上的其他硬件都支持不了
119	We like to set a duration in time which is	我们想把时间设定为
120	we will continue to improving the car through new features from 7 to 10 years.	我们将继续通过从7年到10年的新功能来改进汽车。
121	We like to set a duration in time which is	我们想把时间设定为
122	we will continue to improving the car through new features from 7 to 10 years.	我们将继续通过从7年到10年的新功能来改进汽车。
123	If there is any security, safety update which is necessary,	如果有任何安全,安全更新是必要的,
124	we as a brand are fully committed to continue those updates.	我们作为一个品牌充分致力于继续这些更新。
125	If there is any security, safety update which is necessary,	如果有任何安全,安全更新是必要的,
126	we as a brand are fully committed to continue those updates.	我们作为一个品牌充分致力于继续这些更新。
127	It will just be a non-software defined car in the sense that	它将只是一个非软件定义的汽车,意思是
128	it will not keep improving over time through new features.	随着时间的推移,它不会通过新的特点不断改进。
129	It will just be a non-software defined car in the sense that	它将只是一个非软件定义的汽车,意思是
130	it will not keep improving over time through new features.	随着时间的推移,它不会通过新的特点不断改进。
131	Broadly, it's the idea that people should be able to repair the things they own	广义上来说,人们应该能够修复他们拥有的东西
132	or seek out mechanics or technicians of their choice.	或寻找他们选择的机械或技术人员。
133	Broadly, it's the idea that people should be able to repair the things they own	广义上来说,人们应该能够修复他们拥有的东西
134	or seek out mechanics or technicians of their choice.	或寻找他们选择的机械或技术人员。

该视频共有字幕 134 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P9 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】想象力的非凡力量：贯穿舞台内外的无尽可能丨2026年9月 (P9)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】想象力的非凡力量：贯穿舞台内外的无尽可能丨2026年9月 (P9)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 9:31

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Hi everyone.	大家好,你们好
0:01	Today I want to talk about imagination and theatre.	今天我想谈谈想象力和戏剧。
0:05	For the past year I've been playing Matilda at the Cambridge Theatre in London's West End.	去年我在伦敦西区剑桥剧院演出了玛蒂尔达.
0:09	The theatre has 1,249 seats and it is almost full every single night.	该剧院有1,249个座位,几乎每晚都满员.
0:16	Matilda is based on the book by Roald Dahl and a lot of you probably already know the story.	玛蒂尔达是根据罗纳德·达尔的书改编的,你们中很多人可能已经知道这个故事了.
0:21	It is about a brave little girl who, even though she is bullied by her parents,	是一个勇敢的小女孩尽管她被父母欺负
0:25	uses her intelligence, courage and magic to take control of her own life.	利用她的智慧,勇气和魔法来控制自己的生活.
0:31	Well, I am that Matilda, alongside three other amazing girls.	我是玛蒂尔达和另外三个神奇的女孩在一起
0:36	The four of us share the lead role, which is wonderful.	我们四个人共同发挥带头作用,这太棒了。
0:39	But getting here was not exactly simple.	但来到这里并不十分简单。

展开字幕全文（133 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Hi everyone.	大家好,你们好
2	Today I want to talk about imagination and theatre.	今天我想谈谈想象力和戏剧。
3	For the past year I've been playing Matilda at the Cambridge Theatre in London's West End.	去年我在伦敦西区剑桥剧院演出了玛蒂尔达.
4	The theatre has 1,249 seats and it is almost full every single night.	该剧院有1,249个座位,几乎每晚都满员.
5	Matilda is based on the book by Roald Dahl and a lot of you probably already know the story.	玛蒂尔达是根据罗纳德·达尔的书改编的,你们中很多人可能已经知道这个故事了.
6	It is about a brave little girl who, even though she is bullied by her parents,	是一个勇敢的小女孩尽管她被父母欺负
7	uses her intelligence, courage and magic to take control of her own life.	利用她的智慧,勇气和魔法来控制自己的生活.
8	Well, I am that Matilda, alongside three other amazing girls.	我是玛蒂尔达和另外三个神奇的女孩在一起
9	The four of us share the lead role, which is wonderful.	我们四个人共同发挥带头作用,这太棒了。
10	But getting here was not exactly simple.	但来到这里并不十分简单。
11	I had to go through six rounds of auditions, twice.	我不得不经过六轮试镜,两次。
12	The first time was in the spring, 2024.	第一次是在2024年的春季.
13	I made it all the way to the final round, but then got a really bad cold.	我一路赶到最后一轮,却感冒严重.
14	I couldn't sing, I couldn't perform, so I had to stop.	我无法唱歌,无法表演,所以不得不停下来.
15	Six months later, I had to go through the whole process all over again.	六个月后,我不得不再次经历整个过程。
16	And then came the hardest part, the waiting.	然后最难的就是等待
17	Four whole weeks of not knowing.	整整四个礼拜不知道。
18	It felt like four years.	感觉好像四年了
19	But then finally one day, the call came.	但最后有一天,电话来了。
20	I'd been offered the role.	我得到了这个角色。
21	I didn't know whether to laugh or cry, so I did both at the same time.	不知是笑是哭,于是同时兼施.
22	Here's something I should tell you though.	但有件事我应该告诉你
23	Matilda and I go way back, long before auditions.	我和玛蒂尔达在试镜前很久就认识了
24	Long before any of this.	早有这些了
25	I started watching a 1996 Matilda film when I was just three years old.	我开始看1996年的玛蒂尔达电影当我刚刚三岁。
26	I watched it over and over again.	我一遍又一遍地看着它。
27	I would sit very still, staring at objects around the house,	我会静静地坐着看着房子周围的物体
28	and trying to make them wobble.	并试图让他们摇晃。
29	So, when I finally got to step onto the real stage of the Cambridge Theatre,	当我终于踏上剑桥剧院的真正舞台时
30	I couldn't do things with my eyes.	我无法用眼睛做事情。
31	Well, after seven years of staring at cups.	好吧,经过七年的盯着杯子。
32	Three months of intensive rehearsals followed.	随后进行了三个月的密集排练。
33	Every step, every line, every move.	每一步,每行,每动.
34	Again and again, until I didn't have to think about it anymore.	一遍又一遍,直到我不再考虑它。
35	The cast and coaches were all so patient with me.	演员和教练都对我这么耐心
36	Honestly, they deserved medals.	老实说,他们应该得到勋章。
37	But somewhere in all those hours, something had changed.	但是在那些时候,有些事情变了
38	I had stopped trying to find Matilda,	我不再试图找到玛蒂尔达,
39	because I realized she'd been inside me the whole time.	因为我意识到她一直在我体内
40	She was the girl I'd been dreaming about since I was three.	她是我从三岁开始梦见的女孩
41	I didn't become her.	我没有成为她。
42	I just finally let her out.	我终于让她出去了
43	The theatre itself is a world of its own.	剧院本身就是一个自己的世界.
44	It has lights, painted walls, window frames, desks and swings.	它有灯光,漆墙,窗框,桌子和秋千.
45	And there is a library, where I can dive into my books	有一个图书馆,我可以潜入我的书
46	and find the wonderful Mrs. Phelps waiting for me.	找到美丽的菲尔普斯夫人等着我
47	There is my very kind Miss Honey.	我的好心宝贝小姐
48	And over there, sitting in front of the telly with my brother,	在那里,坐在电视前和我哥哥,
49	are my rather obnoxious parents.	我的父母很讨厌
50	And somewhere, lurking into the shadows,	潜伏在阴影中
51	is the terrifying Miss Trunchbull.	是可怕的川布尔小姐。
52	Every night before the show starts,	每晚节目开始前
53	I stand backstage getting ready.	我站在后台准备。
54	In my mind, I think about Matilda's life.	在我脑海里,我想着玛蒂尔达的生活.
55	Her love of books, her hatred of bullies, her courage,	她对书的热爱,对欺负的仇恨,她的勇气,
56	to find her own way to fight back.	找到她自己的反击方式
57	I breathe in, I breathe out, and then I step onto the stage.	我呼吸,我呼吸出来, 然后我踩在舞台上。
58	And when I'm in the light, I am her.	当我在光线下,我是她。
59	I'm brave enough to stand up to Miss Trunchbull	我勇于面对川布尔小姐
60	when she grabs boy by his ears.	当她抓住男孩的耳朵。
61	I shout her with everything I have.	我用我所有的东西叫她
62	My heart beats so fast, I can feel it.	心跳很快,我能感觉到
63	When my dad reads my books, I know I'm resilient	当我爸爸读我的书, 我知道我有弹性
64	and that I will get my aim back.	我会拿回我的目标。
65	Glue his hat to his head, dye his hair green.	将帽子粘在头上,染上头发绿色.
66	Every time I have a hidden smile, right here.	每次我有一个隐藏的微笑,就在这里。
67	I love standing on the elevating book stand, doing quiet.	我喜欢站在升华的书摊上保持安静
68	Everything's so still, so quiet.	一切都那么安静,那么安静。
69	But my heart is pounding,	但我的心脏在跳动,
70	as I feel all Matilda's anger bursting out through my eyes.	我感觉到玛蒂尔达的愤怒从我眼睛里冲出来
71	But things in life do not always go as planned,	但生活中的事情并不总是按计划进行
72	and the same is true on stage.	舞台上也是如此
73	One night, during the scene where I hug Miss Honey,	有一天晚上我拥抱哈妮小姐时
74	because she'd offered me something no one else ever has, kindness.	因为她给了我别人没有的东西善良
75	I hug her very tightly.	我非常紧紧地拥抱她。
76	At that exact moment, Miss Trunchbull ran in.	就在那一刻川布尔小姐跑进来了
77	We were supposed to spring apart.	我们本该分开的
78	Except we couldn't,	除了我们不能
79	because my hair was completely tangled into her necklace.	因为我的头发完全缠在她的项链上
80	One second, two seconds, five seconds of stage time,	1秒2秒5秒的舞台时间
81	feels rather long, let me tell you.	感觉很长,让我告诉你。
82	But nobody panicked.	但没人惊慌失措
83	We stayed calm, we stayed in the scene.	我们保持冷静,我们留在现场。
84	Quietly, very quietly, we untangled ourselves.	安静地,非常安静地,我们自己解脱了.
85	I lost some hair, and Miss Honey lost a necklace.	我头发掉了,哈妮小姐掉了项链
86	But we carried on.	但我们继续前进。
87	The audience never noticed a thing.	观众从没有注意到什么
88	And most luckily, Miss Trunchbull didn't catch us either.	最幸运的是川布尔小姐也没抓到我们
89	You see, the stage and life are not so different.	你看,舞台和生活没有那么不同。
90	Because imagination isn't about escaping the real world.	因为想象力不是关于逃离现实世界的
91	It is a way of building one.	这是一种建造方法。
92	And when our imaginations work together,	而当我们的想象力工作在一起,
93	every character on that stage comes alive.	舞台上的每个角色都会活着
94	The cast, the crew,	演员,船员,
95	and every single person in the audience all join in.	观众中每个人都会加入
96	That is when the real magic happens.	这就是真正的魔法发生的时候。
97	I look out and see your shining faces back at me.	我看着你光辉的表情
98	I can see smiles, I can see tears.	我能看到微笑,我可以看到眼泪。
99	I hear you clapping so hard,	我听到你这么用力鼓掌
100	as if you'd never want to leave Matilda's world.	就像你永远不想离开玛蒂尔达的世界一样
101	And honestly, neither do I.	老实说,我也一样。
102	But at that moment, I want to give every single one of you	但此时此刻我想给你们每个人
103	the biggest hug and tell you, Matilda loves you all.	最大的拥抱,告诉你,玛蒂尔达爱你们所有人。
104	Thank you.	谢谢
105	For the past year, I've been playing Matilda	一年来,我一直扮演玛蒂尔达
106	at the Cambridge Theatre in London's West End.	在伦敦西区剑桥剧院
107	For the past year, I've been playing Matilda	一年来,我一直扮演玛蒂尔达
108	at the Cambridge Theatre in London's West End.	在伦敦西区剑桥剧院
109	Six months later, I had to go through the whole process	六个月后,我不得不经历整个过程
110	all over again.	再来一次
111	Six months later, I had to go through the whole process	六个月后,我不得不经历整个过程
112	all over again.	再来一次
113	I started watching a 1996 Matilda film	我开始看1996年的玛蒂尔达电影
114	when I was just three years old.	当我刚刚三岁。
115	I started watching a 1996 Matilda film	我开始看1996年的玛蒂尔达电影
116	when I was just three years old.	当我刚刚三岁。
117	So, when I finally got to step onto the real stage	当我终于踏上真正的舞台
118	of the Cambridge Theatre...	剑桥剧院...
119	So, when I finally got to step onto the real stage	当我终于踏上真正的舞台
120	of the Cambridge Theatre...	剑桥剧院...
121	And there is a library where I can dive into my books	有一个图书馆,我可以潜入我的书
122	and find the wonderful Mrs Phelps waiting for me.	找到美丽的菲尔普斯夫人等着我
123	And there is a library where I can dive into my books	有一个图书馆,我可以潜入我的书
124	and find the wonderful Mrs Phelps waiting for me.	找到美丽的菲尔普斯夫人等着我
125	And over there, sitting in front of the telly with my brother,	在那里,坐在电视前和我哥哥,
126	are my rather obnoxious parents.	我的父母很讨厌
127	And over there, sitting in front of the telly with my brother,	在那里,坐在电视前和我哥哥,
128	are my rather obnoxious parents.	我的父母很讨厌
129	I hear you clapping so hard as if you'd never want	我听到你这么用力的拍手就像你永远不会想要
130	to leave Matilda's world.	离开玛蒂尔达的世界
131	I hear you clapping so hard as if you'd never want	我听到你这么用力的拍手就像你永远不会想要
132	to leave Matilda's world.	离开玛蒂尔达的世界
133	But at that moment, I want to give every single one of you.	但此时此刻,我想给你们每个人

该视频共有字幕 134 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P10 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】揭秘AI狂潮背后：一场鲜为人知的房地产争夺战丨2026年9月 (P10)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】揭秘AI狂潮背后：一场鲜为人知的房地产争夺战丨2026年9月 (P10)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 16:21

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	So we were up in the field and we were picking.	所以,我们是在田里和我们采摘。
0:04	It was just kind of bizarre that all of a sudden we just kept hearing a plane	只是有点奇怪,突然间我们一直听到飞机的声音
0:08	and we're like, there's something about that.	我们就像, 有一些关于这一点。
0:10	They're going over the property just way too much.	他们翻遍了整个地盘
0:13	And sure enough, it did happen.	当然,它确实发生了。
0:15	They called and they said, we're interested in your property.	他们打电话说我们对你的地产感兴趣
0:19	Nice to meet you.	幸会
0:20	Bobby Thompson and Michelle Kennedy are sisters who live here in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.	鲍比·汤普森和米歇尔·肯尼迪是住在宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特的姐妹.
0:26	They say they've had multiple offers to purchase their farm from land prospectors	他们说,他们有多个报价购买他们的农场从土地探矿者
0:31	who are looking to capitalize on the AI boom.	他们想利用AI的繁荣

展开字幕全文（187 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	So we were up in the field and we were picking.	所以,我们是在田里和我们采摘。
2	It was just kind of bizarre that all of a sudden we just kept hearing a plane	只是有点奇怪,突然间我们一直听到飞机的声音
3	and we're like, there's something about that.	我们就像, 有一些关于这一点。
4	They're going over the property just way too much.	他们翻遍了整个地盘
5	And sure enough, it did happen.	当然,它确实发生了。
6	They called and they said, we're interested in your property.	他们打电话说我们对你的地产感兴趣
7	Nice to meet you.	幸会
8	Bobby Thompson and Michelle Kennedy are sisters who live here in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.	鲍比·汤普森和米歇尔·肯尼迪是住在宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特的姐妹.
9	They say they've had multiple offers to purchase their farm from land prospectors	他们说,他们有多个报价购买他们的农场从土地探矿者
10	who are looking to capitalize on the AI boom.	他们想利用AI的繁荣
11	Lancaster County, Pennsylvania is attracting companies like CoreWeave	宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特县正在吸引CoreWeave等公司
12	because of its reliable electrical grid, state-level incentives,	因为它的可靠的电网, 国家一级的奖励,
13	and prime mid-Atlantic location that's close to multiple large cities.	和接近多个大城市的原始中大西洋位置
14	But the AI buildout is impacting communities across the country	但人工智能的建设影响了全国的社区
15	and sparking a national confrontation between technology companies and their investors	引发技术公司与其投资者之间的全国性对抗
16	on the one hand and residents on the other.	一方面是居民
17	There are over 4,700 data centers in the U.S. and that number is climbing rapidly.	美国有超过4,700个数据中心这个数字正在迅速上升
18	It's a similar story in Boise, Idaho, where demand for space has skyrocketed	爱达荷州Boise的类似故事太空需求激增
19	since Micron and Metta announced major new projects there.	因为Micron和Metta宣布了那里的新项目
20	The growth has been tremendous here.	增长是巨大的。
21	Mike Adler is the founder and CEO of Adler Industrial,	迈克·阿德勒是阿德勒工业公司的创始人兼首席执行官,
22	the largest industrial property developer in the Boise area.	是博伊兹地区最大的工业产权开发商
23	The company controls 1,000 acres and a billion dollars worth of real estate across Idaho.	公司控制着整个爱达荷州的1000英亩和价值10亿美元的房地产.
24	We started in this market with about 1.9 million square feet	我们从这个市场开始大约190万平方英尺
25	and we've grown that to 4.6 million square feet.	已经增加到460万平方英尺
26	Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft, and Metta's combined capital expenditure	亚马逊,Alphabet,微软,和梅塔合并资本支出
27	was over $167 billion in the second quarter of 2026,	2026年第二季度超过1 670亿美元,
28	up 79% year-over-year as the tech giants poured billions into the AI buildout.	科技巨头们投入了数十亿的人工智能年复一年增加了79%
29	Semiconductor manufacturer Micron plans to invest $250 billion in the U.S. through 2035	半导体制造商Micron计划到2035年在美国投资2500亿美元
30	as the AI boom increases demand for memory.	由于AI繁荣增加了对内存的需求.
31	The AI expansion is fueling a new kind of land rush.	人工智能的扩张正在激起一种新的土地冲动.
32	CNBC traveled to Pennsylvania and Idaho	CNBC前往宾夕法尼亚州和爱达荷州
33	to see why land prospectors are racing in to buy up rural farmland	以了解为什么土地探矿者竞相购买农村农田
34	in communities across the nation.	全国范围内的社区。
35	That's the original owners, Pap and Emma, of the farm.	这是农场的原主,帕普和艾玛.
36	They were our mother's parents.	他们是我们母亲的父母。
37	Michelle Kennedy and Bobby Thompson's family has lived on their farm	米歇尔・肯尼迪和鲍比・汤普森的家人住在他们的农场里
38	in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania for decades.	在宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特县待了几十年
39	But lately they're seeing a lot of change.	但最近他们看到很多变化。
40	Explosion, housing, people moving in, warehouses.	爆炸住房搬进来的人仓库
41	So the small town Mount Joy isn't what it once was.	所以这个小镇的乔伊山和以前不一样
42	CoreWeave is building a data center less than 20 miles from their home.	CoreWeave正在建造一个距离他们家不到20英里的数据中心.
43	The company is investing $6 billion in the project.	公司投资60亿元项目.
44	As AI infrastructure expands in their region,	随着AI基础设施在他们的地区扩张,
45	Kennedy and Thompson have received repeated offers to sell their farm.	肯尼迪和汤普森多次收到出售他们的农场的提议.
46	How many offers would you say you've gotten in the past year?	你会说你去年收到多少个报价?
47	I think within this last year between her and I we probably had over 50	我想在去年她和我之间我们大概有50多个
48	until we actually had to just tell them to stop.	直到我们不得不告诉他们停止。
49	The sisters put an easement on their property	姐妹们把地皮放进地上
50	to protect it from industrial development.	保护它免受工业发展的影响。
51	But they can't stop the change that's happening all around them.	但他们无法阻止周围发生的改变。
52	It's designed to lock the land so it can only be used for farming.	其设计是为了锁住土地,所以只能用于耕作.
53	So it's preserving it.	故为保存.
54	Will that give you peace of mind?	这会让你平静吗?
55	For our own property.	为了我们自己的财产
56	We just can't control what happens around us.	我们无法控制我们周围发生的事
57	Their neighbors have applied to rezone their property	他们的邻居申请重新分区财产
58	and build an industrial park with multiple buildings,	建造一个工业园区,有多个建筑,
59	internal roadways and facilities to accommodate hundreds of employees.	内部道路和设施可容纳数百名雇员。
60	Stella!	丝黛拉!
61	Can you imagine if you had a thousand vehicles parked 24-7,	你能想象,如果你有一千辆车停24 -7,
62	they're not going to be comfortable.	他们不会很舒服的
63	Cows don't produce milk if they're not in there relaxed and laid down.	如果牛不在里面放松和躺下,它们就不会生产牛奶.
64	What do you think this area will look like in five to ten years?	五到十年后这个区域会是什么样子?
65	My goodness, it's changed so much already in five years.	天啊五年来已经变了很多
66	I'm almost frightened to think about it.	我几乎害怕想起来。
67	I mean, it's not going to be Little Mount Joy anymore.	我的意思是,它不会是小山乔伊了。
68	I mean, it isn't already.	我的意思是,它不是已经。
69	Behind me is one of two massive semiconductor fabrication plants	我身后是两个大型半导体制造厂之一
70	那个Micron正在Boise区建设
71	And about ten to fifteen miles that way,	那边约10到15英里
72	Metta is building an enormous data center.	梅塔正在建造一个巨大的数据中心.
73	These projects are pumping in tens of billions of dollars	这些项目正在以数百亿美元的速度进行
74	into the Boise area economy,	进入博伊兹地区经济,
75	and they're pulling in an army of contractors.	他们正在召集一批承包商
76	The projects are drawing in companies needed to power, cool and construct them,	这些项目正在吸引公司来提供电力,冷却和建造它们,
77	all of whom need their own space.	他们都需要自己的空间
78	There was a lot of land that to me felt like it was in the middle of nowhere	有很多土地,对我来说, 感觉就像在荒野中
79	and it wasn't really developable.	而且它并没有真正开发。
80	In 2018, Mike Adler acquired an alfalfa farm in the Boise area.	2018年,迈克·阿德勒收购了博伊塞地区的一个阿尔法法农场.
81	Then he got a call from FedEx.	然后他接到联邦快递的电话
82	They wanted to build on the land.	他们想在土地上建设起来
83	A year and a half later, he got a call from Amazon.	一年半后,他接到亚马逊的电话.
84	And then another call from Tesla.	然后特斯拉又打来电话
85	So all of a sudden, our property that I felt like it was in the middle of nowhere,	所以突然间,我们的财产, 我觉得它是在遥远的地方,
86	I have three highly credit tenants.	我有三个信用很高的房客
87	阿德勒赌Micron和Metta的项目
88	will continue to draw in businesses.	将继续吸引企业。
89	Sixty-two percent of his company's current projects in the Boise Valley area	他公司目前62%的项目在Boise河谷地区
90	are being built on spec,	正在建设在Spec上,
91	meaning that buildings are constructed before the tenant has even been secured.	也就是说,建筑物是在租户获得保障之前建造的。
92	What's it like building on spec?	它是什么样子的建筑在Spec上?
93	It sounds a little risky.	听起来有点冒险
94	Spec is being done when we are out of space to lease to our existing customers,	斯佩克正在做当我们没有空间租给我们的客户,
95	and we believe that there's other businesses in the market that need more space.	我们相信市场上还有其他企业需要更多的空间
96	And that's what you're seeing now?	这就是你现在看到的?
97	Yes.	对
98	This is a 26,000-square-foot space within an 88,000-square-foot building	这是一个26,000平方英尺的空间在88,000平方英尺的建筑中
99	that we just completed in the Boise Airport area.	我们刚在博伊塞机场完成
100	We just leased it to a company that does warehousing,	我们刚把它租给了一家负责仓库的公司
101	fulfillment and distribution for the construction industry.	实现和分配建筑业。
102	But anticipating demand comes with risks.	但是,预测需求伴随着风险。
103	Memory stocks like Micron historically cycle through boom and bust periods,	像Micron这样的记忆存储器历史上通过繁荣和崩溃周期循环
104	which pose a risk to investors and businesses betting big on the AI buildout.	这给投资者和企业带来风险在AI的建设上大赌注
105	Sometimes supply gets beyond demand,	有时供应会超出需求
106	and at that point that's when we don't build more.	而此时,我们没有建造更多。
107	We let those buildings lease up, and then once they're leased,	我们让这些建筑租了, 然后一旦他们租了,
108	then we re-examine the market to determine if it makes sense to build more.	然后我们重新审视市场以确定建设更多的市场是否合理
109	This specific filter was made for a hyperscale data center.	这个特定的过滤器是为一个超尺度的数据中心而制造的.
110	One of the businesses renting warehouse space from Mike Adler	麦克・阿德勒租仓库的一家企业
111	is AirFilter Superstore here in the Boise area.	是博伊兹地区的AirFilter超级商店
112	That's led by Phil Dugan, who has seen demand for his products increase	由菲尔·杜根领导,他看到产品需求增加
113	as the AI boom in the area has continued.	由于该地区的AI繁荣仍在继续。
114	Pre-2020, when COVID became a thing, we were under $10 million in revenue a year.	2020年以前,当COVID成为一件事情,我们每年的收入不到1000万美元.
115	Now that we have grown with the AI boom and all the other infrastructure	现在随着AI的繁荣和所有其他基础设施的发展
116	and all other sectors growing, we have more than tripled that.	以及所有其他部门的增长, 我们已经增加了两倍多。
117	Just over the past couple of years, he's gone from renting 7,000 square feet	在过去几年里他从七千平方英尺的租房里走了
118	of warehouse space to more than 30,000 square feet.	仓库面积超过三万平方英尺
119	The company invested about a million dollars in that expansion,	公司投资了大约100万美元在扩大,
120	and now they're preparing to grow even more.	而现在他们正准备成长更多。
121	The next three to five years, we definitely foresee us doubling in size, at least.	在今后三到五年里,我们确实预见到我们的规模至少要增加一倍。
122	I was born and raised here, and this is something that I never expected to happen.	我在这里出生长大这是我从未预料到的
123	But real estate prices in the area are skyrocketing.	但该地区的房地产价格正在飙升.
124	It's a lot more difficult to get space in town than it has been.	比以前更难在城里找到空间
125	The spaces now that we've been looking at and other locations to expand	现在的空间,我们一直在寻找和其他地方扩大
126	have definitely substantially almost doubled,	几乎翻了一番,
127	as we've seen in most cases over the last three years.	正如我们在过去3年里看到的
128	I do have some concerns that growth is becoming too fast.	我有一些担心,即增长正在变得太快。
129	To see this scale of development, and especially in the time period this has happened,	为了看到这种发展规模,特别是在这一时期,
130	it's a little unprecedented.	这是有点前所未有的。
131	Harry Sawyer works for a commercial real estate firm in the Boise area.	哈利·索伊尔在博伊兹地区的一家商业房地产公司工作.
132	He says he's seen property values reach up to 15 times what they were before COVID.	他说他看到的地产价值是COVID之前的15倍
133	These farms have been in the family for generations.	这些农场世代在家中.
134	I expect over the next five years, seven years,	我希望在未来的五年,七年,
135	a lot of this land that we're seeing right here will be developed into industrial.	我们在这里看到的许多土地将发展成工业。
136	The land Mike Adler is developing is part of a much bigger national land rush.	麦克阿德勒正在开发的土地是一个更大的国家土地潮的一部分。
137	In the first half of 2026, investors spent nearly $6 billion buying land in the U.S.	2026年上半年,投资者在美国花费了近60亿美元购买土地.
138	that had been earmarked for future data centers.	已经指定用于未来的数据中心。
139	That's up 79% from a year earlier.	这比一年前增加了79%。
140	Data center land deals made up roughly 27% of all spending on development sites in that period.	数据中心的土地交易约占同期开发地点所有开支的27%。
141	The real demand is for the land that you could actually build on.	真正的需求是对于土地你实际上可以建设。
142	For data center developers, the most valuable property is land with access to huge amounts of electricity.	对于数据中心开发者来说,最有价值的财产是能够获取大量电力的土地.
143	So-called powered land is being sold at a premium.	所谓的有动力土地正在被高价出售。
144	In Northern Virginia and the Northeast, data center sites have exceeded $8 million an acre.	在北弗吉尼亚州和东北,数据中心站点的面积已超过每亩800万美元.
145	An estimated 40,000 acres of powered land is needed worldwide to accommodate anticipated data center growth through 2030.	全世界估计需要40 000英亩的电力用地,以适应到2030年数据中心的预期增长。
146	But it's not stopping anyone with land thinking that they have found their new gold rush.	但它并没有阻止任何人以土地思考他们已经发现了新的淘金热。
147	Speculators are sometimes buying up land without knowing if they can get the permits and power access to actually build a data center there.	投机者有时会购买土地,而不知道他们能否获得许可证和电源,在那里实际建立一个数据中心。
148	The supply that's out there is land that first has to be entitled, infrastructure built, and bringing power, water, internet kind of to it.	外面的补给物是土地,首先必须拥有, 建造基础设施, 给它带来电力,水,互联网之类的。
149	These utilities, electricity, natural gas, there is a huge backlog just in the practice of finding out	这些公用设施,电力,天然气, 有大量的积压仅仅在寻找
150	if this particular site can serve what the client wants.	如果这个网站能满足客户的要求
151	If they can't receive the zoning and if they can't receive the infrastructure, they're going to have an illiquid asset for a while.	如果无法接收分区,也无法接收基础设施,则会暂时拥有流动性不足的资产.
152	In Pennsylvania, Governor Josh Shapiro has said that of the more than 100 data center proposals in the state, only five have the permits to actually begin operating.	在宾夕法尼亚州州长乔什·沙皮罗(Josh Shapiro)表示,在该州100多个数据中心提案中,只有5个拥有实际开始运营的许可证.
153	We have seen an unacceptable number of speculative proposals for data center development that is swamping our commonwealth.	我们看到,关于数据中心发展的投机性建议数量之多令人无法接受,它们正在淹没我们的联邦。
154	Many of them led by developers who have no regard for local communities.	其中许多是由不关心当地社区的开发者领导的。
155	In August, Shapiro signed an executive order designed to prevent data centers' electric costs from being passed down onto residents to limit water use and increase transparency with local communities.	8月,Shapiro签署了一项行政命令,旨在防止数据中心的电费向居民转移,以限制用水和增加与当地社区的透明度。
156	In Texas, Governor Greg Abbott has directed state regulators to require data centers to fully fund their electric infrastructure needs and stop passing those costs along to residents.	在德克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特(Greg Abbott)指示各州的监管者要求数据中心为其电力基础设施需求提供全额资金,并停止将这些费用转给居民。
157	U.S. electricity consumption is projected to rise by nearly 2% a year through 2030, more than twice the rate of the past decade as the data center buildout continues.	预计到2030年,美国电力消费将每年增加近2%,比过去十年数据中心继续建设的速度高出一倍多。
158	A shortage of available near-term power is limiting how quickly some land can be developed.	由于缺乏现有的近期电力,一些土地的开发速度受到限制。
159	It could take a year to really figure out how electricity is going to be distributed onto this site.	可能要花一年时间才能真正找出如何将电力分配给这个网站。
160	The cost of new infrastructure is in the millions and ultimately billions because you're affecting the grids.	新的基础设施的成本是数百万,最终是数十亿因为你正在影响电网。
161	Households are at least subsidizing or sharing in the cost of the upgrades of infrastructure, so this is real.	家庭至少补贴或分担基础设施升级的费用,因此这是真实的。
162	I think there will continue to be pushback.	我认为将继续出现倒退。
163	As state and federal officials debate over AI regulations, land investors and owners are grappling over decisions that will transform their communities.	当州和联邦官员就大赦国际的条例进行辩论时,土地投资者和所有者正在争夺改变其社区的决定。
164	It's a farm, it'll stay a farm.	这是一个农场,它会保持一个农场。
165	And even if our children don't want it, it'll still be a farm.	即使我们的孩子不想要它, 它仍将是一个农场。
166	I don't want to take drugs in the club.	我不想在俱乐部里吸毒
167	I don't want to pretend I don't know.	我不想假装我不知道
168	But I'll just have fun, just have fun.	但我会玩得开心,玩得开心
169	I didn't fuck the girl, real boring, so it's green, I'll find placebo.	我没有和那个女孩上床,很无聊,所以是绿色的,我会找到安慰剂。
170	I don't want to have too much trouble.	我不想有太多麻烦。
171	I could work a perfect laundry.	我可以做一个完美的洗衣店。
172	I don't need no more.	我不再需要这些了
173	I don't want to take drugs in the club.	我不想在俱乐部里吸毒
174	I don't want to pretend I don't know.	我不想假装我不知道
175	I don't want to put it out just for fun.	我不想为了好玩就把它拿出来
176	I don't want to be normal no more.	我不想再变得正常了
177	I don't want to take drugs in the club.	我不想在俱乐部里吸毒
178	I don't want to pretend I don't know.	我不想假装我不知道
179	I don't want to put it out just for fun.	我不想为了好玩就把它拿出来
180	They say they've had multiple offers to purchase their farm from land prospectors who are looking to capitalize on the AI boom.	他们说,他们有多个报价购买他们的农场从土地探矿者他们正在寻找利用AI繁荣。
181	CNBC traveled to Pennsylvania and Idaho to see why land prospectors are racing in to buy up rural farmland in communities across the nation.	CNBC前往宾夕法尼亚州和爱达荷州,
182	These projects are pumping in tens of billions of dollars into the Boise area economy and they're pulling in an army of contractors.	这些项目向博伊士地区经济注入了数百亿美元, 并吸引了一批承包商。
183	There was a lot of land that to me felt like it was in the middle of nowhere and it wasn't really developable.	有很多土地对我来说, 感觉它像在遥远的地方, 它不是真的开发。
184	Just over the past couple of years, he's gone from renting 7,000 square feet of warehouse space to more than 30,000 square feet.	仅仅在过去的几年里,他已经从租借了7000平方英尺的仓库空间到3万多平方英尺.
185	I expect over the next five years, seven years, a lot of this land that we're seeing right here will be developed into industrial.	我期望在未来的五年,七年里, 我们在这里看到的许多土地将会发展成工业。
186	Speculators are sometimes buying up land without knowing if they can get the permits and power access to actually build a data center there.	投机者有时会购买土地,而不知道他们能否获得许可证和电源,在那里实际建立一个数据中心。
187	If they can't receive the zoning and if they can't receive the infrastructure, they're going to have an illiquid asset for a while.	如果无法接收分区,也无法接收基础设施,则会暂时拥有流动性不足的资产.

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发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 11:44

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Henry, describe to me the kind of remarkable financial performance of this company.	Henry 给我描述一下这家公司的杰出财务表现
0:06	Yes, it's astonishing.	是的,这是惊人的。
0:07	So in the era of AI, since chat GPT was released to the public,	所以在AI时代自从聊天GPT向公众发布后
0:12	Nvidia's share price has gone up 14 times.	恩维迪亚的股价上涨了14倍.
0:15	And that's not just a speculative effect, you know,	这不仅仅是一个投机效应,你知道,
0:17	people punting on the company, it's justified by underlying revenues, which have also shot up.	以基础收入为理由基础收入也很高
0:23	And we've got a chart of this.	我们有一个图表。
0:25	It shows Nvidia's quarterly revenue.	它显示了Nvidia的季度收入.
0:27	If you took it on an annual	如果你把它在一个年度
0:28	basis, it would show doubling in each of the past three years.	因此,在过去三年中,该数字将增加一倍。

展开字幕全文（163 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Henry, describe to me the kind of remarkable financial performance of this company.	Henry 给我描述一下这家公司的杰出财务表现
2	Yes, it's astonishing.	是的,这是惊人的。
3	So in the era of AI, since chat GPT was released to the public,	所以在AI时代自从聊天GPT向公众发布后
4	Nvidia's share price has gone up 14 times.	恩维迪亚的股价上涨了14倍.
5	And that's not just a speculative effect, you know,	这不仅仅是一个投机效应,你知道,
6	people punting on the company, it's justified by underlying revenues, which have also shot up.	以基础收入为理由基础收入也很高
7	And we've got a chart of this.	我们有一个图表。
8	It shows Nvidia's quarterly revenue.	它显示了Nvidia的季度收入.
9	If you took it on an annual	如果你把它在一个年度
10	basis, it would show doubling in each of the past three years.	因此,在过去三年中,该数字将增加一倍。
11	And now we're not far off $100	现在我们离100美元不远了
12	billion in quarterly revenue.	季度收入10亿
13	And that's just completely shot up from, you know, 2015, when	2015年的时候
14	this was much more of a company for gamers and enthusiasts screwing in their graphics cards	这更像是玩家和爱好者在他们的图形卡里搞的
15	into their computers.	进入他们的电脑。
16	And this has been reflected in the stock price.	而这一点已经反映在股票价格上.
17	And then Nvidia has become	然后恩维迪亚就变成了
18	big enough that that's reflected in the performance overall of America's stock market.	足以反映美国股市总体业绩的
19	Nvidia is now	恩维迪亚现在
20	8%的S&P500.
21	If I go back to the start of 2023, it accounts for almost 15 cents of every	如果我回到2023年初, 它几乎占每张钱的15美分
22	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}500先令还给投资者的美元 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢
23	So, you know, if you're invested in the US stock	所以,你知道,如果你投资美国股票
24	market, you're significantly exposed to this company simply because it is so large now because	市场,你接触到这家公司仅仅是因为它现在如此庞大,因为
25	the demand for its chips is so great.	对它的芯片的需求是如此之大。
26	In your piece, you look at its market share.	在你的作品中,你看看它的市场份额.
27	Tell us	告诉我们
28	a little about how its market share is being eroded.	略谈一下它的市场份额如何受到侵蚀。
29	I think maybe two to three years back,	我想也许两三年前,
30	you would say that almost 80% of the AI chips that were sold in the market were from Nvidia.	你会说,几乎80%的AI芯片在市场上销售是来自Nvidia。
31	Now what has happened is roughly around 60% of the chips are from Nvidia, but 40% of the chips	现在发生的情况是大约60%的芯片来自Nvidia 但40%的芯片
32	are coming from what is known as custom silicon.	来自于所谓的定制硅。
33	These are your chips that are made by software	这些是你的芯片是软件做的
34	companies for their own internal needs.	公司满足自身的内部需求。
35	And by the end of the decade, the number is going to be	到十年末,人数将会增加
36	50-50.	5 -50 (英语).
37	So half the chips will come from Nvidia, half of it will come mostly from these software	一半的芯片来自Nvidia 一半主要来自这些软件
38	companies.	企业。
39	I see.	原来如此
40	Okay, so that leads us very naturally, I think, into this question about	好吧,这让我们非常自然地,我想,进入这个问题关于
41	the financial engineering and how it works.	金融工程及其运作方式
42	So I think we do need, though, to go into one example	所以我认为我们确实需要举个例子
43	just to get an idea of how this works.	只是为了了解这是怎么回事
44	So pick one of the many examples, Shailesh, and tell us	所以从很多例子中挑选一个沙伊莱什告诉我们
45	how it works.	如何运作.
46	And if I get lost, I'll sort of ask for help.	如果我迷路了我会请求帮助
47	Let's pick one of the most public	选一个最公开的
48	deals, which is OpenAI, which is a large AI lab.	交易,是OpenAI, 这是一个大型AI实验室。
49	It is building an 8 gigawatt data center in Ohio.	它正在俄亥俄州建立一个8千兆瓦的数据中心。
50	8 gigawatt is a very massive data center, the size of a couple of different mid-sized nuclear	8千兆瓦是一个非常庞大的数据中心, 大小不同的中型核
51	reactors.	反应堆。
52	This is very expensive.	这是非常昂贵的。
53	Now, OpenAI is a very well-funded company, but it's also losing a	现在,OpenAI是一个资金非常充足的公司,但它也失去了一个
54	lot of cash.	很多现金。
55	So to be able to, for OpenAI to be able to afford this, what Nvidia is doing is	因此,为了能够, OpenAI 能够负担这个, 恩维迪亚正在做的是
56	it is guaranteeing the lease on the land and power for that data center for 20 years.	它保证该数据中心20年的土地和电力租赁。
57	OpenAI will buy chips from Nvidia, and the fact that Nvidia is using its balance sheet to guarantee	OpenAI将从Nvidia购买芯片,而Nvidia正在使用资产负债表来担保
58	that particular lease means that lenders are more likely to lend to OpenAI for that lease.	这一特定租赁意味着放款人更有可能为这一租赁向OpenAI贷款。
59	If, for some reason, it defaults, OpenAI defaults and cannot make the payment, then Nvidia can	如果由于某种原因,它违约,OpenAI违约,无法支付,那么Nvidia可以
60	find another tenant for it.	找另一个房客来
61	So you can right away see that there are a lot of kind of circularities	所以,你可以马上看到有很多类型的循环
62	here.	在这里。
63	And I didn't mention Nvidia has also invested $30 billion into OpenAI itself.	我没有提到Nvidia也投资了300亿美元给OpenAI本身.
64	Yes, it's interesting because, of course, why does Nvidia have to act as a financier here?	是的,这很有趣因为,当然, 为什么恩维迪亚必须在这里做一个金融家?
65	Why can't the markets provide capital in line with the vision of the company of what is necessary?	为什么市场不能按照公司对需要的愿景提供资本?
66	And essentially, the way to view it, I think, is Nvidia taking the view, an even more bullish view	从本质上来说,我认为看待它的方式是恩维迪亚取景, 一个更粗鲁的视角
67	than the market at large, about the amount of investment and infrastructure that is necessary,	关于所需投资和基础设施的数量,
68	saying investors aren't going to finance at the scale that we think is necessary.	说投资者不会以我们认为必要的规模融资。
69	So we're massive.	所以我们是巨大的。
70	We've got a ton of resources and there's enormous revenue stream we can reinvest.	我们拥有一吨资源并且有巨大的收入流我们可以再投资。
71	We can do it ourselves.	我们可以自己做。
72	And in that sense, it's making the twin bet on itself, but also on the	从这个意义上讲,它让双胞胎在自己身上下注,但也在
73	economy at large.	总体经济。
74	And it's able to do both because of the scale of its underlying business.	而由于其基础业务的规模,它能够做到两者兼有.
75	Shailesh, I want to ask you what Nvidia's defense against it.	沙伊莱什,我想问你 Nvidia的防御。
76	What do people say at the company and	人们在公司和
77	do you agree with them?	你同意他们的意见吗?
78	Yes, the company is very sensitive to the word circular financing.	是的,公司对循环融资很敏感
79	And any time you use it,	每当你使用它时,
80	they push back really hard.	他们很用力的往后推
81	Now, my view is two things.	现在,我的看法是两件事
82	So first and foremost, there's no	所以首先,没有
83	getting away from the fact that Nvidia invests in companies, puts equity investment, and then those	远离Nvidia投资公司投资股权
84	companies end up buying chips from there.	公司最终从那里购买芯片。
85	So there's no getting away from that fact.	因此,这是无法摆脱的事实。
86	However, I think there are also some real differences.	然而,我认为也有一些真正的分歧。
87	First and foremost is Nvidia is	首先,恩维迪亚是
88	not loaning the money to these companies to buy the chips.	不是借钱给这些公司买薯片
89	It's essentially guaranteeing some supply	它基本上保证了一些供应
90	or some price that is out there in the future.	或者是未来会付出的代价
91	When Nvidia does this, it sells the chip and	当Nvidia这么做时它卖掉芯片
92	recognizes the revenue right up front versus these loans coming, these guarantees, if ever coming to	承认前期收入而不是贷款这些担保如果有的话
93	you later.	晚点再聊
94	So that's number one.	所以这是第一。
95	Number two is the fact that Nvidia's largest customers are really	二是恩维迪亚最大的客户
96	low positive hyperscalers and are quite well cushioned.	低正超缩度并且有很好的缓冲。
97	That is also important when kind	这一点在仁爱的时候也很重要
98	of drawing parallels to the dot com boom, because that is very different position from where Nvidia	画与点COM 繁荣的平行, 因为这和Nvidia 的位置非常不同
99	is.	没错
100	And lastly, I think is this balance sheet, which we can, I can just go on and on about,	最后,我想是这份资产负债表, 我们可以,我可以继续说下去,
101	because it holds around a hundred billion dollars in cash and liquid investments.	因为它持有约1000亿美元的现金和流动投资。
102	And this year is	而今年
103	going to generate around two hundred billion dollars in free cash flow.	将产生大约两千亿美元的自由现金流。
104	And that just number	那只是数字
105	is going to increase.	将会增加。
106	So it's quite well cushioned to be able to kind of sustain these kind of	所以,它是相当好的缓冲能够维持这种类型的
107	guarantees.	保证。
108	But yeah, I mean, there is a whiff of that, particularly when you invest in a company	但是,是的,我的意思是, 有一种味道,特别是当你投资一个公司
109	and they turn around and buy your chips.	他们转身去买你的筹码
110	I don't think there's any way you get around it.	我不认为你有任何方法绕过它。
111	I want to finish up just by asking you all whether we think Nvidia's practices of this financial	我想问问大家我们是否认为Nvidia的金融行为
112	engineering is more likely to make a recession happen.	工程学更可能使衰退发生.
113	Shailesh, let's start with you.	沙伊莱什,我们从你开始
114	I don't know if it will make it happen, but it could definitely amplify some of the effects that	我不知道它是否会实现但肯定能扩大一些效果
115	happen because of it is quite possible that some deals that are happening do not need to happen.	由于某些正在发生的交易可能并不需要发生,因此有可能发生。
116	They're not that great.	他们没那么好。
117	I don't think it will cause it in itself.	我觉得这本身不会引起
118	Nvidia是AI繁荣的一大部分.
119	And the AI boom is so important,	AI的繁荣是如此重要,
120	especially by the wealth effect in the US stock market to the US economy,	特别是美国股票市场对美国经济的财富效应,
121	that I do think it's the case that if it's wrong and faces serious problems,	我确实认为,如果这是错误的并面临严重的问题,
122	the economy will do worse on account of that.	经济因此会更糟。
123	It's macroeconomically significant owing to the role	由于这个角色,它具有宏观经济意义
124	it is playing.	这是在玩。
125	However, it's still the case that the number one people who lose out in the event	然而,情况仍然是,第一人谁输出事件
126	这是Nvidia的股东。
127	They lose more than anybody else.	他们的损失比任何人都多。
128	And in the dot	在圆点上
129	com bust, which the historical and analogue people draw, the recession that followed that	历史和模拟人物所画的 com bust 之后的衰退
130	dot com crash was quite shallow.	坠机事故很浅
131	It wasn't like the global financial crisis or something,	这不像全球金融危机什么的
132	where you truly had this deep systemic effect of the banking system on the economy.	银行系统对经济的系统影响很大
133	I think it's more likely to accelerate the AI boom than it is to cause a financial crash,	我认为它更可能加速AI的繁荣而不是造成金融崩溃,
134	but it's a sufficiently uncertain environment that both outcomes are definitely possible.	但它是一个相当不确定的环境两种结果都是绝对可能的。
135	Yeah, I think one of the difficulties is that if the demand does not materialise for AI,	是的,我认为其中的一个困难是如果需求没有实现AI,
136	Nvidia's role in the centre of this ecosystem could really accelerate the downfall.	恩维迪亚在这个生态系统中心的作用能够真正加速衰落
137	It would	它会
138	both be losing demand from its own customers as the companies it has invested in are starting	双方都失去自己客户的需求因为它投资的公司开始
139	to call due on those guarantees it's provided.	要求提供这些保证
140	So it could be really problematic.	所以,它可能真的有问题。
141	Kind of loving it gave me a heartache hold me tight but let me go	那种爱让我心痛但让我走
142	kind of loving it look what you started turn me on then piss me off kind of loving it got me addicted	那种喜欢它的样子你开始让我兴奋... ...然后惹火我...
143	oh you got me addicted oh i don't mind what you do what you do what you do with me baby i'm so down	哦,你让我上瘾哦,我不介意你做什么你做什么对我,宝贝,我好沮丧
144	do whatever you want me to do when you ask me i don't care how many times you're breaking my heart	随便你问我,我不管你伤了多少心
145	i'm just too weak to stay cool guess i'm a sucker for you and i know it's complicated but i hate	我只是太虚弱,不能保持冷静猜我是一个傻瓜你我知道这很复杂但我讨厌
146	being smart so all the things that you do makes me a sucker for you	这么聪明,那么你做的一切让我成为你的傻瓜
147	making plans don't you wrap baby i don't mind keeping me waiting every night you're by my side	计划不要包宝宝我不介意我每晚都在你身边等着
148	i know it's really worth every second i don't mind what you do what you do what you do with me baby	我知道每一秒都值钱我不介意你对我做什么
149	i'm so down when you ask me i don't care how many times you're breaking my heart	你问我的时候我很沮丧我不在乎你伤了多少次我的心
150	i'm just too weak to stay cool guess i'm a sucker for you and i know it's complicated but i hate	我只是太虚弱,不能保持冷静猜我是一个傻瓜你我知道这很复杂但我讨厌
151	being smart so all the things that you do makes me a sucker for you	这么聪明,那么你做的一切让我成为你的傻瓜
152	guess i'm a sucker for you	猜我是你的一个傻瓜
153	baby and by the end of the decade the the number is going to be 5050	到了十年末,人数将达到5050人
154	and by the end of the decade the the number is going to be 5050	到十年末,人数将达到5050人
155	so i i think i think we do need though to go into an one example so i i think i think we do need	所以我觉得我们确实需要举个例子所以我觉得我们确实需要
156	to go into an one example so pick one of the many examples and tell us how it works	举个例子,从众多例子中挑选一个,告诉我们如何运作
157	so pick one of the many examples and tell us how it works let's pick one of the most public deals	所以从众多例子中挑选一个告诉我们它是如何运作的让我们从最公开的交易中挑选一个
158	which is open ai which is a large ai lab let's pick one of the most public deals which is open	是开放的,是大型的实验室让我们选择一个最公开的交易
159	ai which is a large ai lab so you can right away see that there are a lot of so you can right away	i,这是一个大的 AI 实验室,所以你可以立刻看到有很多,所以你可以马上
160	that there are a lot of and lastly I think is this balance sheet which we can I can just go on and	有很多,最后我想是这个资产负债表,我可以继续,
161	on about and lastly I think is this balance sheet which we can I can just go on and on about	最后我想是这份资产负债表我可以继续说下去
162	particularly when you invest in a company and they turn around and buy your chips at	特别是当你在公司投资时他们转身去买你的芯片
163	Nvidia is such a large part of the AI boom and the AI boom is so important	Nvidia是AI繁荣的一大部分 AI繁荣是如此重要

该视频共有字幕 166 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P12 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】颠覆认知：为什么说抑郁症并非我们想象的那样？丨2026年9月 (P12)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】颠覆认知：为什么说抑郁症并非我们想象的那样？丨2026年9月 (P12)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 18:26

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	So when people find out that I study antidepressants, they often ask, how do they work?	所以当人们发现我研究抗抑郁药时, 他们常常问,他们是如何工作的?
0:07	And people are surprised to learn we don't know.	人们很惊讶我们不知道
0:12	Part of that surprise comes from the fact that we've been told that depression is a	部分惊喜来自我们被告知抑郁症是一种
0:16	chemical imbalance, that you don't make enough serotonin.	化学不平衡,你做的血清素不够。
0:20	And we know that antidepressants, SSRIs are the most common antidepressant prescribed,	我们知道抗抑郁药 SSRI是最常见的抗抑郁药
0:26	increase serotonin.	增加血清素
0:28	And so they think that what we're doing is we're fixing depression by increasing serotonin.	所以他们认为我们正在做的是通过增加血清素来修复抑郁症。
0:34	But that's not the whole story.	但这不是整个故事。
0:36	In fact, that may not even be the story.	事实上,这也许甚至不是故事。
0:38	What I'm going to talk to you today about is some of our work with ketamine, a really	我今天要跟你谈的是我们有关氯胺酮的一些工作

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序号	英文	中文
1	So when people find out that I study antidepressants, they often ask, how do they work?	所以当人们发现我研究抗抑郁药时, 他们常常问,他们是如何工作的?
2	And people are surprised to learn we don't know.	人们很惊讶我们不知道
3	Part of that surprise comes from the fact that we've been told that depression is a	部分惊喜来自我们被告知抑郁症是一种
4	chemical imbalance, that you don't make enough serotonin.	化学不平衡,你做的血清素不够。
5	And we know that antidepressants, SSRIs are the most common antidepressant prescribed,	我们知道抗抑郁药 SSRI是最常见的抗抑郁药
6	increase serotonin.	增加血清素
7	And so they think that what we're doing is we're fixing depression by increasing serotonin.	所以他们认为我们正在做的是通过增加血清素来修复抑郁症。
8	But that's not the whole story.	但这不是整个故事。
9	In fact, that may not even be the story.	事实上,这也许甚至不是故事。
10	What I'm going to talk to you today about is some of our work with ketamine, a really	我今天要跟你谈的是我们有关氯胺酮的一些工作
11	remarkable drug that has rapid antidepressant effects.	具有快速抗抑郁药作用的显著药物.
12	And it doesn't correct a chemical imbalance.	而不能纠正化学失衡.
13	It actually causes the brain to change, to adapt.	它实际上导致大脑改变,适应。
14	So when we talk about antidepressants, we first have to start with depression.	所以,当我们谈论抗抑郁药时,我们首先要从抑郁症开始.
15	And everyone uses the term depressed.	所有人都使用抑郁这个词。
16	We hear it all the time.	我们经常听到
17	I feel depressed.	我感到沮丧。
18	I feel sad.	我感到悲伤。
19	I have melancholy.	我有忧郁。
20	Creative expression of depression is very common.	抑郁症的创造性表达非常常见.
21	For centuries, people tried to express the feeling of depressed or melancholy.	几个世纪以来,人们试图表达抑郁或忧郁的感觉.
22	For example, Picasso, as illustrated in these paintings, went through his blue period.	例如,如这些画作所示,毕加索经历了他的蓝色时期.
23	And his painting style changed.	而他的绘画风格也发生了变化.
24	It really portrayed a sense of sadness, of gloom.	它真的描绘了一种悲伤感, 一种忧郁感。
25	We know that writers do this, poets.	我们知道,作家这样做,诗人。
26	I mean, you can read a poem and literally be moved to tears by the words.	我的意思是,你可以读一首诗并被字面上移动到泪水。
27	Musicians, how many sad songs do we hear?	音乐家们,我们听到多少悲伤的歌曲?
28	埃里克·克莱普顿的"天堂之泪"(The Eric Clapton's Tears in Heaven)讲述儿子的逝世令人心碎.
29	But major depression is more than just sadness.	但严重的抑郁症不仅仅是悲伤
30	It's a serious medical condition, especially left untreated.	病情严重,尤其是未接受治疗.
31	Depression is really the dulling of emotion, really losing interest, and sometimes completely	抑郁症实际上是情绪的沉闷, 真正的失去兴趣,有时完全
32	withdrawn.	已撤销。
33	The symptoms of depression can vary.	抑郁症的症状可能有所不同.
34	Some people, it may impact more appetite, others sleep.	有些人,它可能会影响更多的食欲,其他人睡觉。
35	It may have effects on concentration, memory, a range of things.	它可能对集中,记忆,一系列事物产生影响.
36	So not everyone has the same symptoms.	所以并不是每个人都有同样的症状。
37	But it's the serious illness, again, left untreated.	但这是严重的疾病,再次, 留下未治疗。
38	We know globally it affects over 280 million people worldwide.	我们知道,在全球,它影响到全世界2.8亿人。
39	So a huge number.	这么大的数字。
40	Everybody in this room knows someone that's impacted by depression.	这个房间里的每个人都认识一个受抑郁症影响的人.
41	Whether they tell you about it or not.	不管他们有没有告诉你
42	Moreover, depression is the leading cause of disability in the US.	此外,抑郁症是造成美国残疾的主要原因。
43	Disability meaning really loss of productivity, both on the individual and family and on society.	残疾实际上意味着生产力的丧失,无论是个人还是家庭,还是社会。
44	Part of the focus that comes from studying depression, though, is really focused on antidepressants.	研究抑郁症的部分焦点,虽然, 确实是专注于抗抑郁药。
45	And we all have heard of antidepressants.	我们都听说过抗抑郁药
46	And how this came about was really completely randomly.	事情的发生是完全随机的。
47	It was noticed that certain drugs had antidepressant effects.	人们注意到某些药物具有抗抑郁作用.
48	And as people studied it, they realized that if you increased serotonin, you had an antidepressant	随着人们的研究,他们意识到如果你增加血清素, 你有一个抗抑郁药
49	effect.	效应。
50	So things like Prozac, Zoloft, common antidepressants, had been studied for decades.	因此,诸如百忧解, 佐洛夫特, 常见的抗抑郁药, 已经研究了几十年。
51	And we've seen ads on TV, in doctor's offices.	我们已经在电视上看到广告, 在医生的办公室。
52	People openly talk about the idea we're increasing serotonin.	人们公开谈论我们增加血清素的想法.
53	We're correcting our chemical imbalance.	我们正在纠正化学不平衡
54	But here's the thing.	但问题是
55	If you look at individuals with depression, many of them don't have decreased serotonin.	如果你看患有抑郁症的人,他们中许多人并没有减少血清素.
56	They have normal levels.	他们有正常的水平。
57	And that's a surprise to many people.	这对许多人来说是个惊喜。
58	This idea that we had a measurable index of depression just because it was less serotonin,	这个想法,我们有一个可测量的抑郁指数只是因为它是血清素较少,
59	many people talked about, but it really wasn't true.	许多人谈论过,但事实并非如此。
60	So that's been sort of surprising to many people.	这对很多人来说都有点令人惊讶。
61	But importantly, SSRIs still are incredibly important treatment options.	但重要的是,SSRIs仍然是令人难以置信的重要的治疗方案。
62	They help many people.	他们帮助很多人。
63	They are life-changing and they are life-saving.	它们改变生命,拯救生命。
64	For many people, they really give them the will to live.	对许多人来说,他们真的给了他们生活的意愿.
65	The thing about SSRIs is that when you take them, you have this increase in serotonin	关于SSRIIs,当你服用它们, 你得到这个增加的血清素
66	very quickly, but they take weeks to work.	很快,但他们需要几周时间工作。
67	They don't work quickly.	他们工作不快。
68	And so why do they take weeks to work?	为什么他们要花几周时间工作?
69	And that's the part that we really don't know.	这就是我们不知道的部分。
70	But again, they increase serotonin.	但还是会增加血清素
71	So if it was simply fixing, it should happen quickly.	所以,如果它只是修复, 它应该很快发生。
72	And so while again, they're incredibly important treatments, they are life-saving.	所以,尽管它们还是非常重要的治疗, 它们拯救了生命。
73	And if you're on an SSRI, you should continue to take your SSRI.	如果你在SSRI,你应该继续采取你的SSRI。
74	That's an important message.	这是一个重要的信息。
75	But that's why some of the research I'm going to talk to you today about ketamine, which	但这就是为什么我今天要跟你谈谈氯胺酮的一些研究
76	my lab and group has been studying now for more than 15 years has been so remarkable.	我的实验室和团体已经学习了15年多如此出色。
77	Ketamine 这是药物的结构
78	What's been noticed is in a clinical study that had nothing to do with depression, it	在临床研究中发现的与抑郁症无关
79	was just an observation, they gave a low dose of ketamine.	只是观察一下, 他们给了低剂量氯胺酮。
80	And some of you may have heard of ketamine.	你们有些人可能听说过氯胺酮
81	At high levels, it's an anesthetic.	在高水平上,是一种麻醉剂.
82	At more mid-level doses, it's a party drug.	更服中剂,为党药.
83	But what they were doing was a study with an incredibly, incredibly low dose.	但是,他们所做的是研究一个惊人的,令人难以置信的低剂量。
84	And for those individuals that were depressed, that received ketamine, they had a rapid antidepressant	而对于那些抑郁症患者, 那些接受氯胺酮的人, 他们有一个快速的抗抑郁药
85	effect, not within weeks, within hours.	效果,不周之内,小时之内。
86	We didn't even know it was possible to have an antidepressant effect that rapidly.	我们甚至不知道有这么快的抗抑郁效果是可能的.
87	And so people have been studying why.	人们一直在研究原因
88	What is this rapid effect?	这是什么快速效应?
89	Because it really is remarkable.	因为它真的很了不起。
90	And it doesn't just work in individuals that could be depressed.	它不仅在个人中起作用, 也可能是抑郁症。
91	It's really been studying in individuals that don't respond to SSRIs, because not everyone	它真的在研究个人不回应SSRI, 因为不是每个人
92	responds.	回应。
93	And so it sounds pretty remarkable.	听起来很了不起
94	But it's important to mention up front that ketamine does have risk.	但前面必须提到氯胺酮确实有风险。
95	And as with any drug, if it's not used correctly or given at very high levels, it can have	和任何药物一样,如果它没有正确使用或给予非常高的水平,它可以有
96	adverse effects.	不利影响。
97	So it's really, really important that things are followed in a manner as they should be.	因此,真正,真正重要的是, 以应有的方式遵循事物。
98	Not just more is better.	不只是更多是更好的。
99	That is not the message.	这不是信息。
100	So we started studying ketamine.	所以我们开始研究氯胺酮。
101	And other groups did as well.	其他团体也这样做了。
102	And the first thing which we all know is that ketamine doesn't work on serotonin.	我们都知道的第一件事是氯胺酮对血清素没有作用
103	That doesn't increase serotonin, like SSRIs.	血清素不会增加就像SSRI一样
104	Instead, it actually focused on a different neurotransmitter system called glutamate.	相反,它实际上侧重于一种不同的神经递质系统叫做谷氨酸。
105	And glutamate is what's important in fast communication in your brain.	谷氨酸是大脑快速通信中最重要的
106	Now what's interesting is that ketamine targets glutamate, but it doesn't activate it.	现在有趣的是氯胺酮瞄准了谷氨酸但是它没有激活它
107	It blocks it.	它挡住了它。
108	So why would blocking fast communication have any beneficial effect?	那么,为什么阻断快速通信会有什么好处?
109	And what we've been able to show is that ketamine, by blocking this fast communication, what	我们所能显示的是氯胺酮通过阻断这种快速的通信
110	it does is it actually strengthens particular connections in the brain, what we call synaptic	它确实强化了大脑中的特殊连接我们称之为突触
111	plasticity.	可塑性。
112	It's just a change in your brain.	这只是你大脑的改变。
113	Your brain is able to adapt and strengthen connections.	你的大脑能够适应和加强连接.
114	And we think that's what's driving the antidepressant effect.	我们认为这就是驱使抗抑郁药的效果。
115	And so as we've been studying this and trying to understand, OK, what does this mean?	当我们一直在研究这个试图理解,这是什么意思?
116	How does this work?	怎么会这样?
117	What we've been able to show is that this is a nerve cell.	我们所能显示的是,这是一个神经细胞。
118	This is one of the cells that we think actually are strengthening connections.	这是我们认为实际上加强连接的细胞之一。
119	As we're studying this and trying to understand it, it's really providing a lot of different	当我们研究这个并试图理解它, 它确实提供了很多不同的
120	ways of how we're framing what is depression.	我们如何描绘什么是抑郁症。
121	So first of all, it's reshaping treatment.	因此,首先,它正在重塑治疗。
122	This is not a chemical imbalance.	这不是化学不平衡。
123	We are not correcting our chemical imbalance.	我们没有纠正我们的化学不平衡。
124	The idea that someone may be broken, as people have talked about with depression, they're	可能有人被打破的想法, 人们在谈论抑郁症,他们是
125	broken.	断了
126	They can't make an essential amino acid, essential transmitter like serotonin.	它们不能制造必需的氨基酸,必需的发射机如血清素.
127	It's not the case because we're not correcting it.	事实并非如此,因为我们没有纠正它。
128	We're not doing anything to it.	我们什么也没做
129	It's the idea that your brain can adapt and ketamine is able to tap into that.	这是你的大脑可以适应和氯胺酮能够利用。
130	So it changes the way that we're thinking about depression.	因此它改变了我们思考抑郁症的方式.
131	Moreover, it's changing how we're refining the timing.	此外,它正在改变我们如何改进时机。
132	Instead of an antidepressant requiring weeks to work, you can respond within hours, which	而不是需要几周时间工作的抗抑郁药, 你可以在数小时之内反应。
133	is remarkable, especially for individuals that didn't respond to SSRIs that may have	特别是对于没有回应SSRI的人来说
134	been depressed without treatment for decades.	几十年没有治疗就抑郁了
135	And third, it's reframing hope.	第三,它重塑了希望。
136	The idea that there are treatments, that you're not broken, that this is just a matter of	认为有治疗, 你没有崩溃, 这只是一个问题
137	getting your brain to respond, to respond to treatment.	让你的大脑对治疗作出反应
138	And that I think is a really important message of how we're thinking about the future.	我认为这是一个非常重要的信息关于我们如何思考未来。
139	As we continue to study ketamine, there are many different aspects that we're looking	随着我们继续研究氯胺酮, 我们正研究许多不同的方面
140	at.	临Τ
141	And so, you know, with this diagram, we're showing two nerve cells and just a neurotransmitter	所以,你知道,通过这个图表, 我们正在显示两个神经细胞和一个神经递质
142	in this case, ketamine, actually, which targets the glutamate system.	在这种情况下,氯胺酮,实际上, 它针对过量系统。
143	Glutamate 正在释放并启动。
144	As we're looking at how it's sort of causing this disruption, this blocking of transmission,	当我们看着它是如何造成这种干扰, 这种阻断传输,
145	we're actually thinking, are there other ways to trigger this plasticity?	我们真的在想,有没有其他方法来触发这种可塑性?
146	Some people are looking at when you take ketamine, you have this window of plasticity.	一些人在看当你服用氯胺酮, 你有这个窗口的可塑性。
147	Do you respond to therapy better during that time?	在此期间你对治疗的反应更好吗?
148	Or what about to other drugs?	或者其他药物呢?
149	Perhaps brain stimulation.	也许脑刺激。
150	We also have been looking at it from a context of, can we extend ketamine's antidepressant	我们还从一个背景来看待它, 我们可以延伸氯胺酮的抗抑郁药
151	effects?	效果吗?
152	So as we look at this plasticity, what's important to remember is that it's like a painting,	所以,当我们看着这种可塑性, 重要的是要记住,它就像一幅画,
153	an analogy.	一个类比。
154	If you have a blank canvas and you paint, you're adding something new, but then you	如果你有一张空白的画布,你画, 你添加了新的东西,但你
155	can dial in the colors.	可以用颜色拨号。
156	You can make them vibrant and more brighter or less brighter, however you want.	你可以让它们充满活力更亮或更亮不论你想怎样
157	Ketamine没有画画布
158	It's not creating new memories.	这不是创造新的记忆。
159	What it's do, it's alleviating that despair.	它所做的,它缓解了绝望。
160	As some people describe with depression, someone noted that they felt before ketamine treatment	正如一些人描述的抑郁症,有人指出,在治疗氯胺酮之前,他们有感觉.
161	that because they didn't respond to SSRIs, if they were really living in a dark room,	因为他们没有回应SSRI, 如果他们真的住在一个黑暗的房间,
162	with no windows, and they couldn't get out.	没有窗户他们就出不去了
163	After taking ketamine, it didn't make it a party house.	在服用氯胺酮后,它并没有使其成为一个聚会场所.
164	What it did is it made it seem like the light was lifted and there was a door.	它所做的是它使它看起来像灯被打开,有一个门。
165	And it provided hope.	它提供了希望。
166	What ketamine is doing in the painting analogy is it's actually able to dial in to lift this	氯胺酮在绘画类比中所做的是它实际上能够拨动这个
167	sort of despair, if you will.	那种绝望,如果你愿意。
168	And that's important.	这很重要。
169	So as we target this plasticity, we think about how can the brain adapt?	所以当我们瞄准这种可塑性时, 我们思考大脑如何适应?
170	How can it change?	怎么会变呢?
171	One of the things we're doing is that this antidepressant effect doesn't last forever,	我们做的一件事是这种抗抑郁药效果不会永远持续下去
172	like flowers in a vase.	就像花瓶里的花朵一样
173	Ketamine treatment lasts a few days and then it waits.	Ketamine治疗持续了几天,然后等待.
174	So one of the things we've been able to do is actually initiate studies to look at giving	所以我们能做的之一是启动研究研究给予
175	ketamine, triggering this antidepressant effect, and then can we sustain it longer so that	氯胺酮,引发这种抗抑郁药效应, 然后,我们可以维持更长的时间,这样,
176	you don't have to have another treatment so soon.	你不必这么快就再接受治疗了
177	And we're doing this through targeting this plasticity, this adaptability in the brain.	我们通过瞄准这种可塑性, 这种适应性在大脑中。
178	And we think that's quite powerful because again, it's not about having to fix something.	我们认为这是相当强大的,因为再说一遍,它不是需要修复的东西。
179	Because again, given all the different symptoms, people had different levels if it were a matter	再说一遍,鉴于所有不同的症状, 人们有不同的水平如果这是一个问题
180	of fixing something.	修复的东西。
181	All we're trying to do is to tap in to the brain's ability to change.	我们要做的就是挖掘大脑的改变能力。
182	And so where are we going with this?	那么,我们要去哪里呢?
183	Well, ketamine, as I've told you, is a really remarkable treatment.	嗯,氯胺酮,就像我告诉你的, 这是一个非常了不起的治疗。
184	But it's not for everyone and it's not without potential harm.	但这不是每个人的,也不是没有潜在伤害的.
185	If you are currently taking an SSRI, you should continue to take the SSRI.	如果你正在服用SSRI, 你应该继续服用SSRI。
186	This is the first line of treatment for depression.	这是治疗抑郁症的第一线.
187	It's for individuals that don't respond really that have been most studied in terms of taking ketamine.	对于不真正反应的个人来说, 在服用氯胺酮方面研究得最多。
188	If you're interested in it, you should talk to your health care provider.	有兴趣的,应当与医疗保健机构协商.
189	But we're using ketamine to try to understand again, how do you generate an antidepressant effect?	但我们正在使用氯胺酮来试图再次理解, 你怎么产生抗抑郁药的效果?
190	And the idea that it's not just an imbalance, again, that someone is not broken.	而这种想法, 不仅仅是一种不平衡, 再次,有人没有被打破。
191	Maybe their brain is just sort of stuck and ketamine allows you to adapt, to change.	也许他们的大脑只是被卡住了氯胺酮可以让你适应改变
192	And that, again, is what we think the response is.	这也是我们所认为的反应。
193	And so as we continue to study ketamine, we and other labs, we're trying to understand	当我们继续研究氯胺酮, 我们和其他实验室, 我们试图理解
194	how can we make this better?	我们怎样才能改善这一切?
195	How can we make this safer to work for more people?	我们怎样才能让这个更安全,为更多的人工作?
196	And how can we sustain the effect?	我们如何维持效果?
197	And I think those are all really powerful messages of hope.	我认为这些都是非常强大的希望信息。
198	Because it's not just about seeking treatment today, which is incredibly important,	因为今天不仅仅是寻求治疗这非常重要
199	but also for our children and for grandchildren and for others.	也是为了我们的孩子孙子孙女和其他人
200	Because this is a global issue.	因为这是一个全球性问题。
201	And this is something that there's a lot of work going on that's really creating a lot of excitement in the field.	这是很多工作在进行, 真正在现场产生很多的兴奋。
202	And it's also the power of scientific research.	而这也是科学研究的力量.
203	Thank you.	谢谢
204	What's been noticed is in a clinical study that had nothing to do with depression.	人们注意到的是临床研究中与抑郁症无关.
205	It was just an observation.	这只是一个观察。
206	What's been noticed is in a clinical study that had nothing to do with depression.	人们注意到的是临床研究中与抑郁症无关.
207	It was just an observation.	这只是一个观察。
208	And as with any drug, if it's not used correctly or given at very high levels, it can have adverse effects.	而与任何药物一样,如果使用不当或给予的药量非常高,就会产生不良反应.
209	As we're studying this and trying to understand it, it's really providing a lot of different ways of how we're framing what is depression.	当我们研究这个并试图理解它时, 它确实提供了很多不同的方式, 来描述我们如何构建什么是抑郁症。
210	The idea that there are treatments that you're not broken, that this is just a matter of getting your brain to respond to treatment.	认为有治疗方法,你没有被打破, 这只是让你的大脑响应治疗的问题。
211	And so with this diagram, we're showing two nerve cells and just a neurotransmitter in this case, ketamine.	因此,用这个图,我们显示两个神经细胞和一个神经递质,氯胺酮。
212	Some people are looking at when you take ketamine, you have this window of plasticity.	一些人在看当你服用氯胺酮, 你有这个窗口的可塑性。
213	Do you respond to therapy better during that time?	在此期间你对治疗的反应更好吗?
214	Some people are looking at when you take ketamine, you have this window of plasticity.	一些人在看当你服用氯胺酮, 你有这个窗口的可塑性。
215	Do you respond to therapy better during that time?	在此期间你对治疗的反应更好吗?
216	So as we look at this plasticity, what's important to remember is that it's like a painting, an analogy.	所以当我们审视这种可塑性时,必须记住的是,它就像一幅画,一个类比.
217	And this is something that there's a lot of work going on that's really creating a lot of excitement in the field.	这是很多工作在进行, 真正在现场产生很多的兴奋。

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【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听 第9期】想象力的非凡力量：贯穿舞台内外的无尽可能丨2026年9月 (P9)

P10 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听 第10期】揭秘AI狂潮背后：一场鲜为人知的房地产争夺战丨2026年9月 (P10)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听 第10期】揭秘AI狂潮背后：一场鲜为人知的房地产争夺战丨2026年9月 (P10)

P11 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听 第11期】英伟达砸重金催生AI狂潮，最终会引爆金融危机吗？丨2026年9月 (P11)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听 第11期】英伟达砸重金催生AI狂潮，最终会引爆金融危机吗？丨2026年9月 (P11)

P12 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听 第12期】颠覆认知：为什么说抑郁症并非我们想象的那样？丨2026年9月 (P12)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听 第12期】颠覆认知：为什么说抑郁症并非我们想象的那样？丨2026年9月 (P12)

P1 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】AI失控暴走：OpenAI大模型是如何擅自黑入另一家公司的？丨2026年9月 (P1)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】AI失控暴走：OpenAI大模型是如何擅自黑入另一家公司的？丨2026年9月 (P1)

P2 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】AI正在搞垮互联网？我们该如何破局应对丨2026年9月 (P2)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】AI正在搞垮互联网？我们该如何破局应对丨2026年9月 (P2)

P3 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】Meta出台新规：如何严格限制旗下社交平台的年龄与使用时长？丨2026年9月 (P3)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】Meta出台新规：如何严格限制旗下社交平台的年龄与使用时长？丨2026年9月 (P3)

P4 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】人类破解了无数医学谜团，可治愈良药为何迟迟未至？丨2026年9月 (P4)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】人类破解了无数医学谜团，可治愈良药为何迟迟未至？丨2026年9月 (P4)

P5 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】关税究竟是什么？一文读懂其运作机制与经济影响丨2026年9月 (P5)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】关税究竟是什么？一文读懂其运作机制与经济影响丨2026年9月 (P5)

P6 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听第6期】危机感拉满？为什么美国商业巨头纷纷在安保上狂砸重金丨2026年9月 (P6)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听第6期】危机感拉满？为什么美国商业巨头纷纷在安保上狂砸重金丨2026年9月 (P6)

P7 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】尽情玩乐的力量：如何通过玩耍激发创造力与抗挫力？丨2026年9月 (P7)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】尽情玩乐的力量：如何通过玩耍激发创造力与抗挫力？丨2026年9月 (P7)

P8 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】开几年就过时？为什么高科技汽车会像智能手机一样快速淘汰丨2026年9月 (P8)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】开几年就过时？为什么高科技汽车会像智能手机一样快速淘汰丨2026年9月 (P8)

P9 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】想象力的非凡力量：贯穿舞台内外的无尽可能丨2026年9月 (P9)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】想象力的非凡力量：贯穿舞台内外的无尽可能丨2026年9月 (P9)

P10 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】揭秘AI狂潮背后：一场鲜为人知的房地产争夺战丨2026年9月 (P10)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】揭秘AI狂潮背后：一场鲜为人知的房地产争夺战丨2026年9月 (P10)

P11 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听第11期】英伟达砸重金催生AI狂潮，最终会引爆金融危机吗？丨2026年9月 (P11)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听第11期】英伟达砸重金催生AI狂潮，最终会引爆金融危机吗？丨2026年9月 (P11)

P12 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】颠覆认知：为什么说抑郁症并非我们想象的那样？丨2026年9月 (P12)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年9月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】颠覆认知：为什么说抑郁症并非我们想象的那样？丨2026年9月 (P12)