【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后

共 18 集

剧集目录

集	标题	时长
P1	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	12:32
P2	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	7:29
P3	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	16:45
P4	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	14:01
P5	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	7:43
P6	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	8:49
P7	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	9:04
P8	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	10:56
P9	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	17:06
P10	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	16:01
P11	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	12:19
P12	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	8:30
P13	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	14:40
P14	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	10:05
P15	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	12:11
P16	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	22:58
P17	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	18:43
P18	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 \| 中英文稿&课后	9:48

P1 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】AWS首席执行官反驳AI失业末日预警丨2026年6月 (P1)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】AWS首席执行官反驳AI失业末日预警丨2026年6月 (P1)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 12:32

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Are you worried that AI is going to replace you as the CEO of AWS?	你担心AI会取代你成为AWS的首席执行官吗?
0:04	If I wasn't using AI, I would maybe be worried that I would be replaced probably by another person, not the AI.	如果我没有使用AI,我可能会担心我可能会被另一个人取代,而不是AI.
0:08	But I think everybody should be really leaning in and understanding how they can leverage AI to be more efficient and effective at the job that they do	但我认为每个人都应该真正倾斜和理解他们如何利用AI 在他们的工作效率和效率
0:16	and increase the output for their company and their customers.	增加公司和客户的产出。
0:19	Matt Garman runs Amazon's cloud business, AWS, giving him a rare vantage point over the AI boom as it unfolds in real time.	马特·加曼(Matt Garman)经营着亚马逊的云层业务,AWS,在AI的热潮实时展开时给他一个难得的优势.
0:30	You joined Amazon as an intern, you were AWS's first product manager, now as CEO of AWS.	你作为实习生加入了亚马逊, 你是AWS的第一个产品经理, 现在作为AWS的首席执行官。
0:37	You're seeing this moment of AI.	你看到了这个时刻的AI。
0:39	I wonder how it compares to almost 20 years ago when you were trying to convince companies to go to the cloud.	我怀疑这和近20年前你试图说服公司去云端时相比有什么
0:44	Yeah, it's actually a very similar type of situation.	是啊,其实这是一种非常相似的情况。
0:47	In the earliest days, 20 years ago of AWS, we had to kind of convince people why they would move from their existing data centers and move into a cloud world and do things differently.	在20年前的早期,我们不得不说服人们,为什么他们要从现有的数据中心转移到一个云层世界, 做不同的事情。

展开字幕全文（160 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Are you worried that AI is going to replace you as the CEO of AWS?	你担心AI会取代你成为AWS的首席执行官吗?
2	If I wasn't using AI, I would maybe be worried that I would be replaced probably by another person, not the AI.	如果我没有使用AI,我可能会担心我可能会被另一个人取代,而不是AI.
3	But I think everybody should be really leaning in and understanding how they can leverage AI to be more efficient and effective at the job that they do	但我认为每个人都应该真正倾斜和理解他们如何利用AI 在他们的工作效率和效率
4	and increase the output for their company and their customers.	增加公司和客户的产出。
5	Matt Garman runs Amazon's cloud business, AWS, giving him a rare vantage point over the AI boom as it unfolds in real time.	马特·加曼(Matt Garman)经营着亚马逊的云层业务,AWS,在AI的热潮实时展开时给他一个难得的优势.
6	You joined Amazon as an intern, you were AWS's first product manager, now as CEO of AWS.	你作为实习生加入了亚马逊, 你是AWS的第一个产品经理, 现在作为AWS的首席执行官。
7	You're seeing this moment of AI.	你看到了这个时刻的AI。
8	I wonder how it compares to almost 20 years ago when you were trying to convince companies to go to the cloud.	我怀疑这和近20年前你试图说服公司去云端时相比有什么
9	Yeah, it's actually a very similar type of situation.	是啊,其实这是一种非常相似的情况。
10	In the earliest days, 20 years ago of AWS, we had to kind of convince people why they would move from their existing data centers and move into a cloud world and do things differently.	在20年前的早期,我们不得不说服人们,为什么他们要从现有的数据中心转移到一个云层世界, 做不同的事情。
11	AI has a lot of those same feels.	AI有很多同样的感觉。
12	A lot of people are thinking about, now I can create code in a much easier way.	很多人都在思考, 现在我可以更容易地创建代码。
13	I can create applications where I could never write before.	我能创造出我以前无法写作的应用程序。
14	I can create experiences for my customers that were just never possible.	我可以为我的顾客创造永远不可能的经验
15	We're going through this process ourselves today, and now we're seeing not just incremental improvements, but 3x improvements, 5x improvements.	我们今天自己正在经历这个过程,现在我们看到的不仅仅是渐进的改进,而是3x的改进,5x的改进.
16	In some cases, 10x improvements that we're getting from our software development teams, but it doesn't even stop at just our software product teams.	在某些情况下,我们从我们的软件开发团队获得的10x改进,但是它甚至不只止于我们的软件产品团队.
17	We're actually giving AI in the hands of every single employee across Amazon.	我们实际上把AI交给亚马逊的每个员工。
18	We use Amazon Quick, which is our product that really helps every single employee get AI.	我们使用Amazon Quick, 这是我们真正帮助每个员工获得AI的产品.
19	They can build their own agentic workflows.	他们可以建立自己的代理工作流程.
20	They can use AI to sort through all of their data.	他们可以使用AI来整理他们的所有数据.
21	We're doing that across every single function of Amazon.	我们在亚马逊的每一个功能上都这样做。
22	That's almost like how you start your day.	这就像你如何开始你的一天。
23	Hey, what do I need to get done today?	嘿,我今天需要做什么吗?
24	Yes, it's exactly that.	对,就是这个
25	And that's what I do.	这就是我要做的。
26	I actually use it as in my job.	其实我用它作为我的工作。
27	For this interview, I asked it to help me understand kind of the questions that you like to answer and things that your viewers are interested in just to help me be better prepared for all of my meetings that I have.	对于这次采访,我要求它来帮助我理解一些你喜欢回答的问题,以及你的观众感兴趣的事情,只是为了帮助我更好地准备我所有的会议.
28	How do you feel it prepared you so far?	你感觉如何?
29	Great.	不错
30	Oh, great.	哦,伟大的。
31	Right.	对
32	What about, you know, there's some concerns about AI going amiss.	那,你知道,有一些担心 AI去失职。
33	Are there any examples of how it's been misused or lessons learned?	是否有被滥用或吸取教训的例子?
34	It is a tool.	这是一个工具。
35	And I think people can't just give up their like have the systems go and do things without any sort of oversight or owning the outcomes of that tool.	我认为人们不能像他们那样放弃系统在没有任何监督或拥有工具结果的情况下就能做事情。
36	And so sometimes I will get emails from people that are just largely gobbledygook or your own employees.	所以有时我会收到一些邮件从那些基本上都是gooblygook的人或你自己的雇员那里。
37	Yeah, they will.	是的,他们会的。
38	And it's, you know, they're thinking they're going fast and not really looking at those.	而且,你知道, 他们认为他们走得很快, 而不是真正看那些。
39	And I think it's a very obvious kind of area where there's a miss.	我认为这是一个非常明显的领域那里有一个错过。
40	I think, you know, at a broader sense.	我认为,你知道,在广义上。
41	And those ones are funny.	这些是有趣的。
42	And, you know, we poke at them and say, like, look, you can't just send me AI generated emails.	而且,你知道,我们戳他们并说,喜欢,你看, 你不能只是发送我AI生成的电子邮件。
43	And, you know, people are they're sheepish about it and solve that.	而且,你知道,人们是他们羊关于这一点,解决。
44	OpenAI has announced that they restructured their relationship with Microsoft.	OpenAI宣布,他们调整了与微软的关系.
45	What does that mean for you?	这对你意味着什么?
46	Well, we're super excited to have OpenAI inside and available to all of our AWS customers available in Bedrock to be used inside.	我们非常兴奋 OpenAI 里面和我们所有AWS的客户都可以在Bedrock 里面使用。
47	Bedrock being your AI platform.	贝德洛克是你的AI平台。
48	That's right.	没错
49	And so when we talk to customers, they want the very best models available in order to go build.	所以,当我们和顾客交谈时, 他们想要最好的模型,以便去建造。
50	And they want to build inside of AWS.	他们想在AWS内部建造。
51	And just recently now, what customers have long told us is they really wanted OpenAI models.	就在最近,顾客们早就告诉我们他们真的想要OpenAI模型。
52	And so now they can access OpenAI models as well.	现在他们也可以访问OpenAI模型。
53	Really gives customers access to the whole suite of capabilities.	真正让顾客能够使用一整套能力。
54	你和Anthropic有过这种关系
55	AWS has been an investor.	AWS一直是投资者。
56	你把钱投入OpenAI。
57	How do you think about the relationship with these two bitter rivals?	你对这两个苦敌的关系如何?
58	Well, look, our view inside of AWS is that we want to support the broad set of customers.	我们在AWS内部的观点是我们要支持广大的顾客
59	And we've often worked with multiple competing technology providers or companies or ISVs.	而我们经常与多个竞争技术供应商或公司或ISV合作.
60	We want them all to run inside of AWS because it's what our customers want.	我们要他们都跑进AWS 因为这是我们的客户想要的
61	Well, speaking of Anthropic, tell me about Project Rainier.	说到Anthropic 告诉我雷尼尔计划
62	This is a massive computing center in Indiana that came online last fall.	这是一个巨大的计算中心在印第安纳州去年秋天上线。
63	What have you learned so far?	你现在学到了什么?
64	What are you seeing?	你看见什么了?
65	What does it say for the future?	如何是未来说法.
66	Specifically, this is with regards to Tranium.	具体地说,这与Tranium有关。
67	Tra是芯片?
68	Tranium is our chip.	Tra是我们的芯片。
69	And so Anthropic was our first really large partner that saw the potential of Tranium.	因此,Anthropic是我们第一个看到Tranium潜力的大合伙人。
70	And so we went and built Project Rainier, which is a very large, multiple data centers	于是我们建造了Rainier计划, 这是一个非常大,多个数据中心
71	full of Tranium chips that Anthropic uses to train their latest generation of leading models.	装满Anthropic用来训练最新一代领先模型的Tranium芯片
72	Tranium and Amazon's other chip, Graviton, help power the company's huge data centers.	特拉尼姆和亚马逊的另一个芯片Graviton帮助为公司庞大的数据中心提供动力.
73	I asked Garmin to see them up close.	我让加民近距离看着他们
74	OK, so what do we have here?	好吧,我们这里有什么?
75	这是Tranium芯片
76	And why is this so important?	为什么这么重要?
77	Tranium is the chip that powers a lot of our AI training and inference inside of AWS.	Tranium是一个芯片,它赋予我们很多的AI训练和在AWS内部的推断力.
78	And so why was this a big breakthrough for your business, for your clients?	为什么这是你生意的一大突破对你的客户来说?
79	Well, a little over 10 years ago, we started building our own silicon.	10多年前我们开始建造自己的硅
80	And we saw that we could actually deliver better performance for our customers at lower cost.	我们看到,我们实际上可以以更低的成本为客户提供更好的业绩。
81	And Graviton is kind of your CPU.	格拉维顿是你的CPU
82	And yes, we have a Graviton chip right here, exactly.	是的,我们有一个格拉维顿芯片就在这里,准确的。
83	And so Graviton was our next effort into custom chips, delivered 40 percent better performance for customers at 20 percent lower cost.	因此格拉维顿是我们下一步的定制芯片以20%的低价给客户带来40%的好成绩
84	All of a sudden, Amazon's chip strategy is looking pretty smart.	突然间,亚马逊的芯片策略看起来相当聪明.
85	It has chips to both train AI and to run those AI agents.	它有芯片来训练AI 和运行这些AI代理。
86	And now demand is exploding.	现在需求正在爆发。
87	A couple of years ago, there were some in the markets, whether investors or rivals or just tech players in general, thought maybe AWS was behind in the AI space.	几年前,市场上有一些,无论是投资者还是对手,还是一般的技术角色,都认为AWS可能落后于AI空间.
88	Right.	对
89	A lot of the attention was going to GPUs, going to Nvidia's compute.	许多注意力都集中在GPU上,去Nvidia的计算.
90	And you've got a lot of data centers that were running on CPUs.	你有很多的数据中心在CPU上运行。
91	But now you're seeing that inference is going to be more important in the future.	但是现在你看到这个推论在未来会更重要.
92	Why is that?	为什么?
93	No one actually gets value from training.	没有人从训练中得到价值。
94	Training is how you come up with these fantastic models.	训练是你们如何找到这些奇妙的模型的。
95	But inference is how all of the customers get value from these models.	但推论是所有客户如何从这些模型中获得价值.
96	Our view was that those customers were going to want choice, which meant we wanted we wanted to be and are great at hosting Nvidia servers.	我们的观点是,这些客户会想要选择, 这意味着我们希望我们想成为,并且非常擅长托管Nvidia服务器。
97	But we also thought customers would want choice.	但我们也认为顾客会想要选择
98	And so more than I think it's been six or seven years ago, we started building our own AI chips.	所以比我想的还要多六七年前, 我们开始建造自己的AI芯片。
99	And I think as we've progressed, they've seen our strategy start to evolve and they've started to see other people realize that that strategy has a lot of merit.	我认为随着我们的进步, 他们已经看到我们的战略开始演变, 他们也开始看到其他人意识到,这个战略有很多优点。
100	And that's fueling some of this huge investment you're making this year and surprised a lot of people.	这为今年你所做的巨大投资提供了动力令很多人大吃一惊。
101	Two hundred billion dollars in CapEx, much of which is going to AWS and AI infrastructure.	CapEx的2千亿美元,其中大部分将投入AWS和AI基础设施.
102	Is that the chips?	那是筹码吗?
103	Is that data centers?	那是数据中心吗?
104	It's all of those things.	这些都是这些东西。
105	In fact, we we think this is a massive opportunity.	事实上,我们认为这是一个巨大的机会。
106	And so, you know, AWS today is, you know, has a 37 percent operating margin is growing at 28 percent year over year on a hundred and fifty billion dollar base.	所以,你知道,AWS今天,你知道, 37%的操作利润率以每年28%的速度增长在一千五百亿美元的基础上。
107	That's a pretty good business to invest in.	投资的生意不错
108	And it's one that we're excited to invest in.	我们很兴奋地投入其中。
109	As Amazon rushes to build out these giant data centers to take advantage of the moment, not everyone is so confident about this future.	当亚马逊忙于建设这些巨大的数据中心来利用这一时刻, 不是每个人都对这个未来充满信心。
110	There's some concern out there, especially among software engineers.	外界有些担忧,特别是在软件工程师中.
111	That they're going to lose their job because of AI.	他们会因为AI而失业
112	If the skill set that you really hang on to is your ability to write a good line of Java code, that probably is going to be a less valuable skill going forward.	如果你真正坚持的技巧集是写出Java代码的好行的能力, 那很可能是一个价值较低的技能。
113	But we are going to need tons and tons of software developers who know how to build systems, who know how to think about solving problems for customers.	但我们需要一吨又一吨的软件开发者, 他们知道如何构建系统, 他们知道如何为客户解决问题。
114	Yet a lot of times, some of the best examples of how AI is being used is talking about how fewer people are needed to accomplish something faster.	然而,很多时候,AI如何被使用的一些最好的例子,是谈论需要多少人来更快地完成一些事情.
115	So that makes people sometimes nervous.	所以人们有时会感到紧张。
116	Yeah, I understand that nervousness, but we view it as you do need fewer people to accomplish the same task, but you can do more things.	是的,我理解这种紧张, 但是我们认为,你确实需要更少的人来完成同样的任务, 但你可以做更多的事情。
117	So you don't buy some of these tech leaders saying that there is going to be great depression like job losses.	所以,你不会买一些这些技术领导者说会有像失业一样的抑郁症。
118	Everyone's entitled to their opinion, but I don't think that that's at all true.	每个人都有权发表意见但我不认为那是真的
119	I think that they're it's the potential to create massive value.	我认为他们是创造巨大价值的潜力。
120	And and I think there's going to be new and different types of jobs.	我认为会有新的和不同种类的工作。
121	People are going to have to adjust, learn different skills and embrace it.	人们将不得不调整,学习不同的技能并拥抱它.
122	But but yes, I'm not in that camp.	但是,是的,我不是在营地。
123	You're seeing this moment of AI.	你看到了这个时刻的AI。
124	I wonder how it compares to almost 20 years ago when you were trying to convince companies to go to the cloud.	我怀疑这和近20年前你试图说服公司去云端时相比有什么
125	You're seeing this moment of AI.	你看到了这个时刻的AI。
126	I wonder how it compares to almost 20 years ago when you were trying to convince companies to go to the cloud.	我怀疑这和近20年前你试图说服公司去云端时相比有什么
127	A lot of people are thinking about now I can create code in a much easier way.	很多人都在想我现在可以更容易地创建代码
128	I can create applications where I could never write before.	我能创造出我以前无法写作的应用程序。
129	Things that your viewers are interested in just to help me get be better prepared for all of my meetings that I have.	你们的观众感兴趣的事只是为了帮助我为我所有的会议做好更好的准备
130	I think, you know, at a broader sense, and those ones are funny and you know, we poke at them and say like, look, you can't.	我认为,你知道, 在更广泛的意义上, 那些是有趣的,你知道,我们戳他们并说,看,你不能。
131	and we poke at them and say, like, look, you can't.	我们戳他们说,像,看,你不能。
132	Well, we're super excited to have OpenAI inside	嗯,我们超级兴奋有OpenAI里面
133	and available to all of our AWS customers	并可供所有AWS客户使用
134	available in Bedrock to be used.	可用贝德罗克。
135	Well, we're super excited to have OpenAI inside	嗯,我们超级兴奋有OpenAI里面
136	and available to all of our AWS customers	并可供所有AWS客户使用
137	available in Bedrock to be used.	可用贝德罗克。
138	A lot of the attention was going to GPUs,	很多人都关注GPU,
139	去NVIDIAs计算。
140	And you've got a lot of data centers	你有很多数据中心
141	that were running on CPUs.	运行在CPU上。
142	A lot of the attention was going to GPUs,	很多人都关注GPU,
143	去NVIDIAs计算。
144	And you've got a lot of data centers	你有很多数据中心
145	that were running on CPUs.	运行在CPU上。
146	A lot of times, some of the best examples	很多时候,一些最好的例子
147	of how AI is being used is talking about	如何使用人工智能是谈论
148	how fewer people are needed to accomplish something faster.	完成更快的任务需要多少人。
149	A lot of times, some of the best examples	很多时候,一些最好的例子
150	of how AI is being used is talking about	如何使用人工智能是谈论
151	how fewer people are needed to accomplish something faster.	完成更快的任务需要多少人。
152	Yeah, I understand that nervousness,	是的,我理解这种紧张,
153	but we view it as you do need fewer people	但我们认为你确实需要更少的人
154	to accomplish the same task,	完成同样的任务,
155	but you can do more things.	但你可以做更多的事情。
156	Yeah, I understand that nervousness,	是的,我理解这种紧张,
157	but we view it as you do need fewer people	但我们认为你确实需要更少的人
158	to accomplish the same task,	完成同样的任务,
159	but you can do more things.	但你可以做更多的事情。
160	But you can do more things.	但是,你可以做更多的事情。

该视频共有字幕 165 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P2 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】Everlane出售给Shein对时尚界意味着什么丨2026年6月 (P2)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】Everlane出售给Shein对时尚界意味着什么丨2026年6月 (P2)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 7:29

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	For years, Everlane stood as the poster child for a new kind of retail.	多年来,Everlane作为海报孩子站在一种新的零售。
0:04	It promised high quality, ethically made basics, positioned as the perfect middle ground between	它承诺提供高质量的、符合道德的基本条件,被定位为介于
0:09	cheap mall brands and luxury, and built around something called radical transparency.	廉价的商场品牌和奢侈品, 围绕着一些所谓的激进透明。
0:14	They would tell you basically everything you wanted to know and probably some stuff you didn't	他们基本上会告诉你所有你想知道的事可能有些你不知道的事
0:18	about how your clothing was made, where it came from, and what it cost.	关于你的衣服是怎样做的,它来自哪里, 它的成本。
0:21	But now, Everlane has been acquired by ultra-fast fashion giant Shein.	但是现在,埃弗兰已经被超快时尚巨星谢恩收购.
0:26	For a brand built on transparency, the news is sending shockwaves across the industry.	对于一个建立在透明基础上的品牌,新闻正在将冲击波传遍整个行业.
0:31	It makes me really sad.	这让我很伤心。
0:32	I loved Everlane.	我爱埃芙琳
0:34	I was in love with Everlane.	我爱上了埃芙琳

展开字幕全文（110 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	For years, Everlane stood as the poster child for a new kind of retail.	多年来,Everlane作为海报孩子站在一种新的零售。
2	It promised high quality, ethically made basics, positioned as the perfect middle ground between	它承诺提供高质量的、符合道德的基本条件,被定位为介于
3	cheap mall brands and luxury, and built around something called radical transparency.	廉价的商场品牌和奢侈品, 围绕着一些所谓的激进透明。
4	They would tell you basically everything you wanted to know and probably some stuff you didn't	他们基本上会告诉你所有你想知道的事可能有些你不知道的事
5	about how your clothing was made, where it came from, and what it cost.	关于你的衣服是怎样做的,它来自哪里, 它的成本。
6	But now, Everlane has been acquired by ultra-fast fashion giant Shein.	但是现在,埃弗兰已经被超快时尚巨星谢恩收购.
7	For a brand built on transparency, the news is sending shockwaves across the industry.	对于一个建立在透明基础上的品牌,新闻正在将冲击波传遍整个行业.
8	It makes me really sad.	这让我很伤心。
9	I loved Everlane.	我爱埃芙琳
10	I was in love with Everlane.	我爱上了埃芙琳
11	It begs the question, did Everlane ever actually care about sustainability?	Everlane真的关心可持续性吗?
12	Something's not adding up.	有点不对劲
13	So what does this mean for the company and the larger retail category?	这对公司和更大的零售类别意味着什么?
14	So Everlane was one of the first really successful direct-to-consumer apparel companies.	所以Everlane是第一批真正成功的直接对消费者服装公司之一。
15	The name of the game was sort of simplicity and ease.	游戏名称有点简单易懂.
16	It was,	这是,
17	you could wear it all together in any sort of combination and it would all look pretty good.	你可以一起穿任何组合, 它看起来都很好。
18	So impressed with the quality and the price point, and now I know that I do love you, Everlane.	质量和价位让我印象深刻现在我知道我确实爱你埃芙琳
19	Everlane was one of a number of companies that didn't necessarily make tech products,	Everlane是一些公司之一不一定生产技术产品,
20	but styled themselves in the manner of tech companies.	却以技术公司的方式表现自己
21	And that extended to the amount of money they raised and the way they chased scale.	和他们追逐规模的方式。
22	Everlane was miles ahead of lots of other companies in terms of	Everlane比很多其他公司还早
23	how efficiently they were able to sell clothes to customers over the internet.	如何有效地通过互联网向顾客出售衣服。
24	This was only 10 or 15 years ago, but that was something that wasn't as easy as it is now.	这仅仅是10或15年前的事了, 但这件事并不像现在那么容易。
25	But in recent years, it started to face some challenges.	但近年来,它开始面临一些挑战。
26	The brand continued to expand even as that meant accumulating more and more debt.	这一品牌继续扩大,即使这意味着累积越来越多的债务。
27	And this presented an opportunity for Sheehan.	这为谢汉带来了机会.
28	Sheehan is a Goliath in this business.	谢汉是这一行的歌利亚人.
29	They've sort of exploded onto the scene	他们都爆炸了
30	and are selling clothes like gangbusters.	并卖衣服像流氓。
31	And their superpower is their ability to	他们的超能力就是
32	really rapidly produce clothes that match the trends that they see online	快速生产符合网上趋势的衣服
33	and that young people are interested in.	年轻人对此感兴趣。
34	By undercutting traditional giants like H&M and Zara, Sheehan built an empire.	通过削弱H&M和扎拉等传统巨头,谢汉建立了帝国.
35	But Sheehan has a pretty checkered reputation in the fashion world.	但谢汉在时尚界的名声颇丰.
36	The company has become a lightning rod for controversy,	公司已经成为一个闪电棒引起争议,
37	drawing scrutiny from environmental watchdogs and global regulators.	从环境监督人员和全球监管人员那里吸取监督。
38	Despite that, it continues to dominate fast fashion.	尽管如此,它仍然主导着快速时尚.
39	I think ultimately consumers wind up voting with their wallets.	我想最终消费者会用钱包投票
40	And especially at a moment where things are more expensive than they've ever been,	特别是当事情比以前更贵的时候
41	I don't think it's a surprise that we're seeing folks gravitate toward cheap disposable fashion.	我觉得我们并不感到惊讶看到人们转向廉价的一次性时装。
42	Sheehan didn't respond to requests for comment.	谢汉没有回应征求意见的请求.
43	In a written statement, Everlane's CEO said the company will remain	Everlane的首席执行官在一份书面声明中说公司会留下来
44	an independent brand, staying true to our long-standing brand values.	一个独立品牌忠实于我们的长期品牌价值
45	But the fallout stretches far beyond the one brand.	但后果远远超出一个品牌。
46	It raises major questions about the future for a whole generation of internet startups.	这引起了关于整个一代互联网初创企业未来的重大问题。
47	We've seen a lot of brands that I would consider peers of Everlane	我们见过很多品牌我会考虑Everlane的同伴
48	either sell to larger companies that can help them scale with meaningful strategic	要么出售给能够帮助它们以有意义的战略
49	know-how and distribution, or we've seen them go by the wayside.	诀窍和分布, 或者我们已经看到他们走边。
50	Allbirds是另一家公司, 像Everlane, 总部在湾区。
51	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}想卖给你运动鞋 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}那会让你对你的购买感觉很好
52	and that were made the right way and they have pivoted to artificial intelligence.	而这是正确的方式他们向人工智能的支点。
53	To my mind, Everlane's sale marks the end of a moment where,	在我看来,埃弗兰的销售标志着一个时刻的结束
54	as long as we picked the right brand, we'd be able to make the world a better place.	只要我们选对牌子我们就能让世界更美好
55	Where I mean	我是说
56	There's a mountain top That I'm dreaming of	有山顶我在做梦
57	If you need me You know where I'll be	如果你需要我,你知道我会在哪里
58	I'll be riding shotgun Underneath the hot sun	我会骑猎枪在炎热的阳光下
59	Feeling like a someone	感觉像一个人
60	I'll be riding shotgun Underneath the hot sun	我会骑猎枪在炎热的阳光下
61	Feeling like a someone	感觉像一个人
62	The south of the equator Navigated	赤道的南部导航
63	Gotta hit the road Gotta hit the road	上路了上路了上路了上路了
64	Deep sea diving round the clock Bikini bottoms, locker tops	深海底潜水环绕时钟比基尼底储物柜顶
65	I could get used to this	我可以习惯这个
66	Time flies by In the yellow and green	时光飞逝在黄绿色
67	Stick around And you see where I mean	留下来你明白我的意思吗?
68	There's a mountain top That I'm dreaming of	有山顶我在做梦
69	If you need me You know where I'll be	如果你需要我,你知道我会在哪里
70	I'll be riding shotgun Underneath the hot sun	我会骑猎枪在炎热的阳光下
71	Feeling like a someone	感觉像一个人
72	I'll be riding shotgun Underneath the hot sun	我会骑猎枪在炎热的阳光下
73	Feeling like a someone	感觉像一个人
74	We've got two in the front Three in the back	我们前面有两个后面三个
75	Sailing alone And we don't look back	独自航行我们不回头看
76	Time flies by In the yellow and green	时光飞逝在黄绿色
77	Stick around And you see where I mean	留下来你明白我的意思吗?
78	There's a mountain top That I'm dreaming of	有山顶我在做梦
79	If you need me You know where I'll be	如果你需要我,你知道我会在哪里
80	I'll be riding shotgun	我会骑猎枪
81	They would tell you basically everything you wanted to know and probably some stuff you did	他们会告诉你所有你想知道的事可能你做过一些事情
82	It was you could wear it all together in any sort of combination it would all look pretty good	你可以一起穿任何组合,看起来都不错
83	You could wear it all together in any sort of combination it would all look pretty good	你可以一起穿任何组合,看起来都不错
84	So impressed with the quality and the price point and now I know that I do love you, Everlane	现在我知道我爱你了,埃芙兰
85	Everlane	埃芙兰
86	So impressed with the quality and the price point and now I know that I do love you, Everlane	现在我知道我爱你了,埃芙兰
87	Everlane	埃芙兰
88	Extended to the amount of money they raised and the way they chased scale	他们筹到的钱和追逐规模的方式
89	and that extended to the amount of money they raised	并延伸到他们筹集的资金数额
90	and the way they chased scale.	和他们追逐秤的方式。
91	And was miles ahead of lots of other companies	而且比其他公司还早
92	in terms of how efficiently they were able to sell clothes	如何有效地出售衣服
93	to customers over the internet.	给网上的顾客
94	And was miles ahead of lots of other companies	而且比其他公司还早
95	in terms of how efficiently they were able to sell clothes	如何有效地出售衣服
96	to customers over the internet.	给网上的顾客
97	Is that match the trends that they see online	和他们在网上看到的趋势相符吗?
98	and that young people are interested in.	年轻人对此感兴趣。
99	Is that match the trends that they see online	和他们在网上看到的趋势相符吗?
100	and that young people are interested in.	年轻人对此感兴趣。
101	Sell to larger companies that can help them scale	出售给能够帮助它们扩大规模的大型公司
102	with meaningful strategic know-how and distribution.	具有有意义的战略专门知识和分发。
103	Sell to larger companies that can help them scale	出售给能够帮助它们扩大规模的大型公司
104	with meaningful strategic know-how and distribution.	具有有意义的战略专门知识和分发。
105	Where as long as we picked the right brand,	只要我们选对牌子
106	we'd be able to make the world a better place.	我们能让世界更美好
107	Where as long as we picked the right brand,	只要我们选对牌子
108	we'd be able to make the world a better place.	我们能让世界更美好
109	Where as long as we picked the right brand,	只要我们选对牌子
110	we'd be able to make the world a better place.	我们能让世界更美好

该视频共有字幕 111 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P3 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】Poppi如何从厨房配方发展到以20亿美元身价卖给百事丨2026年6月 (P3)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】Poppi如何从厨房配方发展到以20亿美元身价卖给百事丨2026年6月 (P3)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 16:45

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	So one of my biggest dreams, post-selling poppy, was to invest in fashion.	因此,我最大的梦想之一, 后销售罂粟, 是投资时尚。
0:08	What was your first big fashion splurge after the sale?	卖完后你第一次大卖时尚?
0:11	Either purses or shoes.	钱包或鞋子
0:13	There's nothing you cannot be without a Christian Louboutin shoe.	没有克里斯蒂安·卢布廷的鞋子你什么都做不了
0:17	It's by far my favorite between that and Prada.	这是我最喜欢的在Prada之间。
0:21	And it about gave Stephen a heart attack.	这件事让史蒂芬心脏病发作
0:23	And I said, what is the point of having all this funny if we can't have fun with it?	我说,如果我们不能玩得开心,有什么意义?
0:32	Alison Ellsworth went from working in the oil and gas industry to founding an apple cider vinegar drink, now known as Poppy.	艾莉森·埃尔斯沃思从在石油和天然气行业工作到创立苹果苹果苹果酒醋饮料,现在被称为Poppy.
0:39	Last year, Ellsworth and her husband helped sell the company for nearly $2 billion to Pepsi.	去年,埃尔斯沃思和她的丈夫帮助公司以近20亿美元的价格卖给百事公司.
0:45	Now she's invited us into her life in Austin, including to her new home, before she's even moved in.	现在,她邀请我们进入她在奥斯汀的生活, 包括她的新家, 她甚至还没有搬进来。

展开字幕全文（239 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	So one of my biggest dreams, post-selling poppy, was to invest in fashion.	因此,我最大的梦想之一, 后销售罂粟, 是投资时尚。
2	What was your first big fashion splurge after the sale?	卖完后你第一次大卖时尚?
3	Either purses or shoes.	钱包或鞋子
4	There's nothing you cannot be without a Christian Louboutin shoe.	没有克里斯蒂安·卢布廷的鞋子你什么都做不了
5	It's by far my favorite between that and Prada.	这是我最喜欢的在Prada之间。
6	And it about gave Stephen a heart attack.	这件事让史蒂芬心脏病发作
7	And I said, what is the point of having all this funny if we can't have fun with it?	我说,如果我们不能玩得开心,有什么意义?
8	Alison Ellsworth went from working in the oil and gas industry to founding an apple cider vinegar drink, now known as Poppy.	艾莉森·埃尔斯沃思从在石油和天然气行业工作到创立苹果苹果苹果酒醋饮料,现在被称为Poppy.
9	Last year, Ellsworth and her husband helped sell the company for nearly $2 billion to Pepsi.	去年,埃尔斯沃思和她的丈夫帮助公司以近20亿美元的价格卖给百事公司.
10	Now she's invited us into her life in Austin, including to her new home, before she's even moved in.	现在,她邀请我们进入她在奥斯汀的生活, 包括她的新家, 她甚至还没有搬进来。
11	We're talking about building wealth and what you actually do with it once you have it.	我们谈论的是建立财富, 以及一旦你拥有它,你实际上会做什么。
12	I am so excited to sit down with you.	我很高兴能和你坐下来
13	So tell me about how you knew it was time to go all in on beverages.	告诉我你怎么知道该喝饮料了
14	I remember the first time we realized we had a business.	我记得我们第一次意识到我们有一个生意。
15	We were at a farmer's market.	我们在一个农民市场。
16	We had just bought a house.	我们刚买了房子
17	I was three months pregnant with my first kid.	我怀了第一个孩子三个月
18	And I said, we need to go all in.	我说,我们需要全部进去。
19	My husband told me I was absolutely crazy, but he trusted the vision.	我丈夫告诉我我绝对疯了, 但他信任的视觉。
20	So we maxed out our credit cards, sold one of our cars to buy bottles, opened our own manufacturing facility.	所以我们把信用卡加满了卖了一辆汽车买瓶子开了自己的制造设施
21	I think we invested about $90,000 into the business year one.	我想我们投资了大约9万美元在第一商业年。
22	Was your husband Stephen working at the time?	你丈夫史蒂芬当时在工作吗?
23	What was he up to?	他在干吗?
24	You know, it's an interesting position that we were in because we had just bought a house we wanted to provide for our family.	你知道,这是一个有趣的位置,我们是在因为我们刚刚买了一个房子我们想要为我们的家庭提供。
25	And like lots of entrepreneurs, you're almost working two jobs.	就像很多企业家一样, 你几乎在做两个工作。
26	So he was working, I think he tried to be a waiter for a week.	所以他在工作我想他想当一周服务员
27	That didn't work out.	没有结果
28	So he reached out to some oil and gas contacts and he was able to map and work on nights and weekends to pay the mortgage.	于是他联系了一些石油和天然气的接触者,他得以在晚上和周末绘制地图和工作以支付抵押贷款.
29	We would then work during the week and on the weekends for farmers market to be able to buy groceries.	然后,我们将在一周和周末工作,让农民市场能够购买杂货。
30	But every little bit that we had, we would reinvest into the business to where in about 18 months we did about $500,000 in revenue.	但是,只要我们有一点点, 我们就会重新投资到企业在那里,在大约18个月我们做了大约50万美元的收入。
31	Fast forward a little bit.	快速前进一点点。
32	You end up on Shark Tank and you're nine months pregnant.	你最后上了鲨鱼坦克怀孕了九个月
33	What was that like?	那是什么感觉?
34	I made a decision really early on with Stephen that we were going to have a family and we were going to have a successful business.	我和Stephen很早就做了个决定我们将要有一个家庭我们将会有一个成功的生意
35	And absolutely, was it harder?	绝对难吗?
36	It was way harder.	事情更难办
37	But that's what we had signed up for.	但这就是我们报名的目的
38	And I wasn't willing to sacrifice on both.	我并不想牺牲两者
39	So when the chance came to be on Shark Tank, they kept telling me the date and it kept getting pushed.	所以,当机会来到鲨鱼坦克, 他们一直告诉我日期并一直被推。
40	And I was like, I'm about to have this baby.	我当时想,我就要生了
41	I went anyways because one, my doctor cleared it.	反正我去了,因为一个, 我的医生清理了它。
42	I was very healthy, very safe.	我当时非常健康,非常安全.
43	And two, I was living my dream and I didn't have to pick.	第二,我活在我的梦里,我不用选
44	I kept telling myself, like, you can't go in labor.	我一直告诉自己你不能去分娩
45	And it actually kept me in a really like zen state of mind, whereas my husband was sweating profusely, pacing back and forth like a total mess.	它实际上让我处于一个非常像 zen的状态, 而我丈夫在流汗, 来回走动像一团糟。
46	I'm out.	我出来了
47	I'm going to give you an offer.	我会给你一个报价。
48	Whoa, kitty.	哇,小猫咪
49	Yes.	对
50	I'm going to give you an offer.	我会给你一个报价。
51	Had the baby about 10 days after we were on and ended up securing a deal and a healthy baby boy.	大约10天后生了孩子并得到了一个协议和一个健康的婴儿男孩。
52	Rohan Oza, people call him a brand father.	Rohan Oza,人们称他为品牌父亲.
53	I believe he takes a 25 percent stake in your company.	我相信他把25%的股份在你的公司。
54	What happens next?	接下来会发生什么?
55	Nobody just closes a deal week after getting a deal on Shark Tank.	没人在"鲨鱼坦克"交易后一周就结束了
56	So it's like any other regular business.	所以这就像其他的正常业务。
57	You go into due diligence.	你进入尽职调查。
58	So we did a DD over like six months and we ended up closing our deal with Rohan the night before our episode aired.	所以我们做了一个DD 大约六个月, 我们结束了我们的交易与罗汉前夜我们的插曲播出。
59	But I remember the first thing he said to me was you have an incredible founder story.	但我记得他对我说的第一句话是你有一个不可思议的创始人的故事。
60	You have an incredible tasting liquid, but your branding is crap.	你有一个令人难以置信的味道液体, 但你的品牌是废话。
61	And we ended up working on a rebrand over nine months.	我们最后在9个月里做了个重塑
62	So we looked at who are we going after?	所以,我们看看我们要去追谁?
63	Who is our consumer?	谁是我们的消费者?
64	We wanted to revolutionize soda for the next generation.	我们想把苏打水革命化给下一代
65	So we were in a glass bottle.	所以我们在一个玻璃瓶。
66	Well, we had to be in a 12 ounce can.	嗯,我们必须在一个12盎司罐。
67	And then it came down to changing the name.	后降为改名.
68	That was probably one of the hardest things to do.	这可能是最困难的事情之一。
69	And then finally, we landed on Poppy, which is a playoff soda pop.	最后,我们降落在Poppy上, 这是一种游戏汽水流行。
70	What was it like being in due diligence on your business?	在你的生意上尽职尽责是什么感觉?
71	You're getting peppered with questions from bankers, lawyers.	你被银行家、律师的提问所困扰
72	You've just had this huge deal go through and yet you have a newborn.	你刚刚做了这个大交易却有了新生儿
73	Once again, I think you're going to see this theme of me just doing what it takes to be successful.	再说一次,我想你会看到我的这个主题只是为了成功而努力
74	I remember with my first, I was on the bottling line, went into labor, took three zooms from the hospital, talking through with suppliers.	我记得我的第一个,我在瓶装线上, 去分娩, 从医院取三个缩放, 与供应商交谈。
75	And I was back on the filling line with the baby strapped to me two weeks later.	两周后我回到了填充线上婴儿被绑在我身上
76	I want to drill a little bit deeper here because when I talk to women who've just given birth, they are exhausted.	我想在这里钻得更深一点因为当我跟刚生下孩子的女人说话时她们已经筋疲力尽了
77	They are in pain.	他们很痛苦
78	They're feeling a lot of things.	他们感觉很多东西。
79	So walk me through what it's like getting on a zoom two hours after you give birth.	因此,让我通过什么它是什么样子的, 在你分娩两个小时后放大。
80	I think absolutely I had the night sweats and you're exhausted and you feel crazy.	我想我绝对有晚上的汗水你累坏了,你感到疯狂。
81	But I had a good support system.	但我有一个很好的支持系统。
82	My mom helped raise our kids.	我妈妈帮我们抚养孩子
83	My husband was very supportive.	我的丈夫非常支持你,我的丈夫非常支持你
84	I trusted the team to be there when I couldn't be there.	我信任球队当我不能在那里。
85	And I set a good example.	我树立了一个很好的例子。
86	I took off when I needed to take off or I said I was exhausted when I needed to be exhausted.	我离开的时候我需要起飞, 或者我说我疲惫的时候我需要疲惫。
87	And for me, I think it's OK to work hard.	对于我来说,我觉得努力工作是件好事。
88	I think it's OK to live in chaos and to like it.	我认为生活在混乱之中和喜欢是好的.
89	I think that can be controversial.	我认为这可能会引起争议。
90	A lot of people work about work-life balance.	很多人致力于工作与生活的平衡.
91	I think if you want to be successful, you kind of have to sacrifice that for a little bit.	如果你想成功,你必须牺牲一下
92	I love that.	我喜欢
93	Walk me through 24 hours in Allison's life during this period when you had just given birth.	在你刚生下孩子的这段时间里陪我度过艾莉森的24小时
94	I'm trying to get coffee.	我想买咖啡
95	I'm probably not having breakfast myself.	我可能自己没吃早餐了
96	Off to school or daycare immediately on Zoom by 8 a.m.	上午8点前马上去学校或托儿所
97	Hopefully I had time to shower and put on makeup depending on the day.	希望我能有时间洗个澡和化妆
98	I didn't get a babysitter really because my mom was really helpful in the early years with helping raise our kids.	我没有得到一个保姆真的因为我妈妈真的帮助在早期帮助抚养我们的孩子。
99	And so she was there.	她当时在场
100	She'd bring the baby and breastfeed on Zoom.	她会带孩子去喂奶
101	She'd go put him down for a nap.	她会让他睡一觉。
102	We couldn't pay her, so she moved in with us to just help get us through.	我们付不起钱所以她搬来跟我们住只是为了帮助我们渡过难关
103	I was talking to a founder the other day and he goes, yeah, I shut my computer at five.	前几天我跟一个创始人谈过他说,是的,我把电脑关了5点
104	I cold-punch.	我冷却。
105	I sauna.	我为桑拿。
106	And I said, oh, my gosh, when was your exit?	我说,哦,我的天哪, 你什么时候离开?
107	He goes, I haven't.	他走了,我没有。
108	And I said, exactly, because you're not focusing on the business.	我说的没错因为你没有专注于生意
109	And he was like, oh, whoa, wait, you're right.	他就像,哦,哇,等等,你说得对。
110	You and Steven co-founded this business.	你和史蒂文共同创办了这行
111	Were there ever moments where you butt heads with the other people in the room?	你曾经和房间里的其他人在一起吗?
112	Oh, absolutely.	当然
113	I think that I'm a lot to take.	我觉得我有很多事要做
114	And most entrepreneurs don't start a company for people to tell them what to do.	而大多数企业家不会为人们创办公司,让他们知道该怎么做。
115	Right?	对吧?
116	You think you know everything.	你以为你什么都知道?
117	And I'm here to tell you that is not how you should operate a business.	我来告诉你,这不是你应该如何经营企业。
118	And I had to learn that the hard way, not letting my ego get in the way of growth of the business.	我不得不学会艰难的方法, 而不是让我的自我阻碍企业的发展。
119	And so I thought I knew everything.	所以我以为我知道一切
120	I thought that my way was the highway.	我以为我的方式是高速公路。
121	And so I had to learn to partner and collaborate.	所以我必须学会合作合作。
122	Right?	对吧?
123	And then on the flip side, I wanted to do things that no one had ever done before.	然后在反面,我想做一些没有人做过的事情。
124	And they're like, well, that's not how we've done it before.	他们就像,嗯,我们以前不是这样做的。
125	We launched Poppy March 2020, the first week of COVID.	我国首周COVID推出"罂粟2020年3月".
126	Every traditional way of marketing had gone out the window.	传统营销方式都从窗外消失。
127	We needed to think differently.	我们需要不同的想法。
128	How do we talk to our consumer with everybody stuck at home?	我们如何与消费者交谈每个人困在家里?
129	And so no brands were on TikTok at the time.	所以当时TikTok上也没有品牌.
130	I said, we have to get on TikTok.	我说,我们必须去TikTok。
131	And they told me, everyone told me I was crazy.	他们告诉我,每个人都说我疯了
132	And I said, we have to do this.	我说,我们必须这样做。
133	And I ended up making taco recipe videos.	最后我做了玉米饼配方视频。
134	I danced.	我跳过舞
135	I did all the wild trends.	我做了所有的野生趋势。
136	Until one day I sat down and I told my story of why I started the business.	直到有一天,我坐下来, 和我的故事,我为什么开始这个生意。
137	I didn't feel very good.	我感觉不太舒服
138	And I started drinking apple cider vinegar every single day.	我开始每天喝苹果苹果酒醋
139	And it made me feel incredible.	这让我觉得难以置信。
140	But I hated the taste of straight vinegar.	但我讨厌直醋的味道
141	And it changed the entire trajectory of the business at Poppy.	这改变了整个波比的生意轨迹。
142	What made you get on TikTok that day?	那天是什么让你上TikTok的?
143	Because I feel like there's a pattern of you making kind of bold decisions.	因为我觉得你总是做出大胆的决定
144	For me, and the way I feel, is I would have done anything to be not only successful,	对我来说,我的感觉是我会做任何事情不仅成功,
145	but to share Poppy with as many people as possible.	但和尽可能多的人分享罂粟。
146	And if that meant making a fool of myself online,	如果那意味着在网络上愚弄我
147	to break into this wild, wild west of the for you page,	闯进这个荒野的西部为你呼号
148	to talk to people in their homes that everybody was on this platform,	和家里的人交谈每个人都在这个平台上,
149	that no one could figure out, like why would I not?	没有人能想明白, 为什么我会不呢?
150	Something that I think is really important is embarrassment is the most underexplored emotion	我认为真正重要的是尴尬是最没有被探索的情感
151	when it comes to success.	当说成就.
152	And how you have to be willing to go out there and make a fool of yourself	如何你必须愿意去在那里做一个傻瓜自己
153	if you want to have any kind of success in life.	如果你想在生活中取得成功的话
154	When was your first inkling that, hey, we could sell, we could have an exit?	你什么时候第一次插嘴,嘿,我们可以卖, 我们可以有一个出口?
155	You know, when we first started Poppy, we were building it to be a generational brand,	你知道,当我们开始 Poppy,我们建设它是一个世代品牌,
156	but we knew we had to sell.	但我们知道我们必须卖掉
157	Which could be controversial in saying we built a company to sell it.	这可能会引起争议说我们建立了一家公司来出售它。
158	But the thing is, Pepsi has incredible distribution.	但问题是,百事公司有惊人的分布。
159	We were never able to be in like the Starbucks of the world,	我们从来没有像星巴克的世界,
160	sports stadiums, music venues, all of those were off limits.	体育场,音乐场所, 这些都是禁区。
161	And so now we are able to have a distribution partner to go everywhere.	因此,现在我们可以有一个分发伙伴去任何地方。
162	So we knew that day one that someday you have to have some kind of exit	所以,我们知道那一天有一天,你必须有某种退出
163	because if you go IPO, you don't have that distribution arm backing you	因为如果你去IPO, 你没有分配臂支撑你
164	and you're still kind of doing it on your own.	你还在独自行动
165	And there's only so big you can grow.	而只有这么大的你才能成长。
166	It was very emotional, though, going through that understanding, okay, this could happen.	这很感人,不过,通过这种理解, 好吧,这有可能发生。
167	You want to partner with someone that's not going to quote, unquote,	你想跟一个不会引用的搭档,不提
168	what they always say, kill the brand, but also change everybody's lives at Poppy.	他们总是说,杀死品牌, 但也改变每个人在Poppy的生活。
169	We gave equity to 99.99% of employees.	我们给了99.99%的雇员股本。
170	We made like 44 people millionaires.	我们造就了44个百万富翁
171	I had people crying to me saying that they'd bought their house for their,	有人哭我说他们买房子是为了他们
172	you know, that they could grow up and they bought cars.	你知道,他们可以长大他们买了车。
173	They paid off their student loans, right?	他们还清了学生贷款,对吧?
174	We changed so many people's lives.	我们改变了这么多人的生活。
175	So it's just, it comes down to emotion.	所以,它只是, 它降为情感。
176	It's such a bigger impact.	影响更大
177	And then the distribution piece.	然后是发行品。
178	So it's interesting.	所以这很有趣。
179	Pepsi actually offered us an offer a year earlier that we were just like it wasn't quite right.	百事可乐在一年前给了我们一个提议我们好像不太对劲
180	The stars weren't quite aligning.	星星不太对齐
181	And then a year later they came back and they offered us the 1.95 billion dollars.	一年之后,他们回来,给我们19.5亿美元。
182	I think they offered it on a Sunday.	我想他们星期天就出价了
183	We said yes by Tuesday.	我们周二答应了
184	We went through due diligence six weeks later and signed the paperwork.	六个星期后我们完成了尽职调查并签署了文件
185	Where were you when you heard about that 1.95 billion number?	听说这19.5亿的数字你在哪里?
186	Okay, I remember I was in the car with my husband.	好吧我记得我和我丈夫在车里
187	We're going back and forth if we should negotiate or how we should go up on it.	如果我们应该谈判,还是应该怎样上台,我们就要前后进退.
188	And we all just were like, this is a really good offer.	我们都只是喜欢, 这是一个非常好的提议。
189	We don't want to like slap them in the face and come back and like really play hardball	我们不想拍他们的脸然后回来像真的打硬球
190	because we really wanted to just like have this be a good partnership.	因为我们真的想有这样的一个良好的伙伴关系。
191	And so I remember everyone just kind of agreed on the board and we went back and said yes.	所以我记得大家都同意了我们回去答应了
192	So there's a period of time after you say yes to the deal, you do the paperwork.	在你答应了交易之后,还有一段时间你来做文书工作
193	And then there's a day when the money hits your bank account.	然后有一天钱会打到你的银行账户上
194	Tell me about that day.	告诉我那天的事
195	I remember refreshing all day and then like my money hit first, which was so fun.	我记得一整天都在刷新然后就像我的钱先打, 这太有趣了。
196	I was like, oh, I'm richer than you.	我好像,哦,我比你更有钱。
197	And then he kept refreshing and then like two hours later his hit.	然后他不停地刷新然后像两个小时后他的命中。
198	And we wanted to celebrate so bad.	而我们想庆祝如此糟糕。
199	But then to the day, we still had a crazy schedule of calls.	但时至今日,我们仍有一个疯狂的通话日程.
200	We were still running a business.	我们还在做生意
201	You don't just like sell it, get the money and then go on vacation.	你不喜欢卖掉它拿钱然后去度假
202	Right.	对
203	And so we ended up getting in a huge fight.	结果我们大吵了一架
204	Like you didn't make time for the next day we woke up like that was dumb.	第二天你没来得及我们醒来就觉得很傻
205	Let's go do yoga class.	我们上瑜伽课吧
206	Let's go to lunch.	我们去吃午饭吧
207	And then we got back to work.	然后我们回去工作了
208	People think that you have this big exit.	人们觉得你有个大出口
209	You have this huge amount of money that hits you and that your life is just different.	你身上有一笔巨款让你觉得你的生活完全不同
210	The next day at the end of this day, we were still in the same house, same car, same schools, same everything.	第二天,在今天结束时,我们仍然在同一所房子,同一辆车,同一所学校,所有的一切。
211	The difference is, is we had spent so much time setting us up for success for that day,	不同之处在于,我们花了这么多时间为我们在那一天取得成功,
212	which I think a lot of people don't do.	我觉得很多人不会这么做
213	And so when it happened, we had our financial advisors and wealth advisors in place.	因此,当它发生时, 我们有我们的财务顾问和财富顾问。
214	And we started doing that planning really early on.	我们很早就开始计划了。
215	So it's a balance that we're kind of learning together at the same time.	这是一种平衡,我们同时学习。
216	He reached out to some oil and gas contacts and he was able to map and work on nights and weekends to pay the mortgage.	他联系了一些石油和天然气接触者,他得以在夜间和周末绘制地图和工作以支付抵押贷款.
217	Took three Zooms from the hospital talking through his suppliers and I was back on the filling line with the baby strapped to me two weeks later.	我从医院拿了三个Zoom 通过他的供应商说话我回到了填充线上两周后,婴儿绑在我身上。
218	Is that a good example?	这是一个很好的例子吗?
219	I took off when I needed to take off or I said I was exhausted when I needed to be exhausted.	我离开的时候我需要起飞, 或者我说我疲惫的时候我需要疲惫。
220	Is that a good example?	这是一个很好的例子吗?
221	I took off when I needed to take off or I said I was exhausted when I needed to be exhausted.	我离开的时候我需要起飞, 或者我说我疲惫的时候我需要疲惫。
222	For me and the way I feel is I would have done anything to be not only successful but to share poppy with as many people as possible.	对于我和我的感受,我本会做任何事情,不仅成功,而且与尽可能多的人分享罂粟。
223	and we all just were like this is a really good offer we don't want to like	我们都只是像这样这是一个非常好的提议我们不想喜欢
224	slap them in the face and come back and like really play hardball and we all	拍他们的脸,回来像真的打硬球,我们都
225	just were like this is a really good offer we don't want to like slap them in	只是像这样,这是一个非常好的报价,我们不想喜欢扇他们
226	the face and come back and like really play hardball so there's a period of	脸和回来像真的打硬球所以有一个时期
227	time after you say yes to the deal you do the paperwork and then there's a day	在你答应了协议之后你做文书工作然后有一天
228	when the money hits your bank account so there's a period of time after you say	当钱打到你的银行账户时你就会说还有一段时间
229	yes to the deal you do the paperwork and then there's a day when the money hits	是的,交易你做文件, 然后有一天的钱点击
230	bank account.	银行账户。
231	People think that you have this big exit, you have this huge amount of money that hits	人们觉得你有一个大出口, 你有一个巨大的钱点击
232	you and that your life is just different.	你和你的生活只是不一样
233	People think that you have this big exit, you have this	人们觉得你有这个大出口,你有这个
234	huge amount of money that hits you and that your life is just different.	数额巨大的钱打击你, 你的生活只是不同。
235	The difference is, is we	区别在于,我们
236	had spent so much time setting us up for success for that day, which I think a lot of people don't	花了这么多时间让我们在那一天取得成功我认为很多人不会
237	do.	说吧
238	The difference is, is we had spent so much time setting us up for success for that day,	不同之处在于,我们花了这么多时间为我们在那一天取得成功,
239	Which I think a lot of people don't do, which I think a lot of people don't do, which I think a lot of people don't do, which I think a lot of people don't do, which I think a lot of people don't do, which I think a lot of people don't do, which I think a	然吾以为人多不为人,而人多不为人所为,而人多不为人所为,而人多不为人所为,而人多不为人所为,而人多不为人所为,而人多不为人所为也.

该视频共有字幕 245 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P4 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】世界杯足球运动员的体能要求有多高？丨2026年6月 (P4)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】世界杯足球运动员的体能要求有多高？丨2026年6月 (P4)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 14:01

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Well, many of us will be watching the games at home, yelling for our favourite players	我们很多人会在家里看比赛为我们最爱的球员大喊大叫
0:03	on the TV to run a bit faster or tackle a bit harder.	在电视上跑得更快或处理得更硬。
0:07	But how fit do you have to be	但你必须多么适合
0:09	to compete at that level?	在那一级竞争?
0:10	Our health correspondent Dominic Hughes and BBC apprentice James Govan,	我们的卫生记者多米尼克・休斯和英国广播公司学徒詹姆斯・戈万
0:14	who's also a trainee referee, have been taking part in some fitness tests to find out what	参加过一些健身测试以发现什么
0:19	it takes to be an elite athlete.	要成为精英运动员
0:25	Dominic Hughes is an enthusiastic but basically unskilled footballer, aged 58 and three quarters,	多米尼克・休斯是一个热情但基本上没有技能的足球运动员, 年龄58岁和四分之三,
0:32	has his chance of World Cup glory passed him by.	他的世界杯荣耀的机会已经过去了
0:35	Spoiler alert.	破坏者警报

展开字幕全文（265 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Well, many of us will be watching the games at home, yelling for our favourite players	我们很多人会在家里看比赛为我们最爱的球员大喊大叫
2	on the TV to run a bit faster or tackle a bit harder.	在电视上跑得更快或处理得更硬。
3	But how fit do you have to be	但你必须多么适合
4	to compete at that level?	在那一级竞争?
5	Our health correspondent Dominic Hughes and BBC apprentice James Govan,	我们的卫生记者多米尼克・休斯和英国广播公司学徒詹姆斯・戈万
6	who's also a trainee referee, have been taking part in some fitness tests to find out what	参加过一些健身测试以发现什么
7	it takes to be an elite athlete.	要成为精英运动员
8	Dominic Hughes is an enthusiastic but basically unskilled footballer, aged 58 and three quarters,	多米尼克・休斯是一个热情但基本上没有技能的足球运动员, 年龄58岁和四分之三,
9	has his chance of World Cup glory passed him by.	他的世界杯荣耀的机会已经过去了
10	Spoiler alert.	破坏者警报
11	Yes, it has.	是的,它已经。
12	And this	还有这个
13	是James Govan 实习裁判
14	James is a whippersnapper at just 18.	詹姆士18岁就被鞭打过
15	Could he be	他会不会
16	reffing in a future World Cup?	在未来的世界杯上?
17	Maybe.	也许
18	It's a match pace, soon you cross this line.	很快你就会越过这条线
19	And finally, this is Adam Hayward, a highly experienced strength and conditioning coach	最后,这是亚当・海沃德, 一个经验丰富的强健和调节教练
20	who's worked with professional footballers.	曾经与职业足球运动员合作过
21	He's going to put the lads through their paces.	他会让孩子们度过他们的脚步
22	Come on, come on, come on, get it.	来吧,来吧,来吧,得到它。
23	So how fit are professional footballers, especially those who are going to go to the World Cup?	那么职业足球运动员,尤其是那些要参加世界杯的运动员,是否合适?
24	Incredibly fit.	不可思议的合适。
25	When we watched them on telly or we watched them at the ground, I don't	当我们在电视上看到他们或者在地上看到他们,我不
26	think we realised just how fit these guys are.	觉得我们意识到这些家伙有多合适
27	They are athletes.	他们是运动员。
28	So today won't be	所以今天不会
29	easy, unfortunately, Dom.	很简单,很不幸,唐
30	A thorough warm-up.	彻底的热身
31	So Dom will go first, then you.	所以唐会先走,然后你
32	And then Adam has three tests that	然后亚当有三个测试
33	he'd use for professional footballers.	他会用在职业足球运动员身上
34	Let's go.	我们走吧。
35	First up, a 10-metre sprint.	首先,10米短跑。
36	Go.	开始吧
37	Nice.	不错
38	Dr Adam Field is an expert on the fitness of elite footballers.	亚当·菲尔德博士是一名精英足球运动员健身问题专家.
39	What they can do is	他们能做的是
40	better than the average person, is they can run quickly, recover quickly and do that repeatedly	比一般人好,他们能跑得快,恢复得快,再三这样
41	over and over again.	一次又一次
42	So for someone like yourself, Dom, that's done these tests, your	所以,对于像你这样的人,唐, 这是完成这些测试,你的
43	body just wouldn't be able to cope with those hiding mountains essentially.	身体根本无法应付那些隐蔽的山
44	Absolutely couldn't	绝对不能
45	though, yeah.	不过,是的。
46	Go.	开始吧
47	Go, go, go, go, go, go.	冲,冲,冲,冲.
48	Back on the pitch, the next test, 15-metre	返回投球,下一次测试,15米
49	sprint, turn, five metres back.	冲刺转身 5米后
50	Turn is tricky.	转弯很困难
51	I was worried about what was going to happen	我很担心会发生什么
52	to my knees, but they remained on my legs, so that's a good thing.	跪在我膝盖上,但他们留在我的腿上, 所以这是好事。
53	Let's go.	我们走吧。
54	We ready?	准备好了吗?
55	Come on.	来吧。
56	Come on, come on.	来吧,来吧。
57	Turn, turn, turn, through, through, through.	转身,转身,通过,通过.
58	Nice.	不错
59	Come on.	来吧。
60	Go.	开始吧
61	Quick turn, quick, quick, quick.	快转身,快,快,快.
62	Out, out, out, out, out.	出门出门.
63	Turn, turn, sharp, sharp, sharp.	转,转,锐,锐,锐.
64	4-8-1.	4-8-1 (英语).
65	But the pros are still two seconds faster than that.	但职业选手仍然比这快两秒.
66	I don't get how it's possible.	我不懂怎么会这样
67	How is it possible?	这怎么可能?
68	Well done, mate.	干得好,伙计。
69	Training.	培训。
70	How is it possible?	这怎么可能?
71	Training.	培训。
72	Training, hard	训练,辛苦
73	work and years of doing it.	工作与工作历程.
74	These guys are fit across multiple areas.	这些人身处多个地区
75	After more than	不止一个
76	a decade at Manchester City, Donna Hollahan is now director of performance at French side	曼彻斯特市的十年唐娜·霍拉汉现在是法国方面的表演总监
77	Saint Etienne.	圣爱蒂安.
78	You have a lot of players who are used to churning out a game every three	你有很多玩家习惯每三场比赛
79	days, going season after season, and I think sometimes it's a little bit of a survival	日复一日,我认为这是生存的一部分
80	of the fittest.	更合适的。
81	The ones who excel are the ones who are capable of dealing with it, but	优异者,能治之,则能治之.
82	it's tough.	很难
83	It does require both physical and mental resilience.	它确实需要身心的复原能力。
84	5.	5.五.
85	What's next?	接下来呢?
86	What	什麽?
87	are we going to do now?	我们现在要这么做吗?
88	瞷琌 yo
89	Oh dear.	天呐
90	A dreaded yo-yo.	一个可怕的优雅。
91	4.	4个
92	40 metres there	那边40米
93	and back with 10 seconds rest, getting faster and faster until you drop.	然后回来休息10秒, 越来越快,直到你下降。
94	Stepping up to	步进到
95	battle, boys.	战斗,孩子们。
96	3-2-1.	3–2–1 (英语).
97	Let's go.	我们走吧。
98	Come back.	回来
99	Yeah.	对
100	That's it.	就这样
101	That's	这是
102	it.	这个
103	Get over, get over, get over, get over.	快过来,快过来,快过来
104	Come on.	来吧。
105	Let's go, lads.	我们走吧,伙计们。
106	Turn.	转身
107	Love	爱
108	it.	这个
109	Love it.	喜欢它。
110	Good.	不错
111	One more, Dom.	再来一次唐
112	One more, mate.	再来一个,伙计。
113	One more.	再来一次
114	Let's go.	我们走吧。
115	Now we've got to	现在我们必须
116	dig.	挖出来
117	Come on.	来吧。
118	You've got to get back.	你必须回去。
119	Oh,	瓳
120	my God.	天呐
121	Yep, I was done.	是的,我结束了。
122	But James had a bit more gas in the tank.	但詹姆斯的油箱里还有点油
123	Come on, James.	来吧,詹姆斯。
124	Push,	推开
125	推,推. push.
126	Let's go.	我们走吧。
127	Come on.	来吧。
128	On it.	来
129	You going again?	又要去吗?
130	You're done.	你结束了。
131	Well done, mate.	干得好,伙计。
132	Well done.	干得不错
133	Well done, James.	干得不错,詹姆斯。
134	You covered 1,320 metres.	你覆盖了1320米。
135	Yes.	对
136	James, 1,440 metres,	詹姆斯,1,440米处
137	so well done, lads.	干得好,伙计们。
138	And just remind us what the pros would have done.	并提醒我们,职业者会做什么。
139	Over 2,000.	两千多
140	Oh,	瓳
141	come on.	来吧。
142	It was really interesting how mentally it was so challenging.	真的很有意思的是,精神上是多么具有挑战性。
143	Yeah.	对
144	It's a real	这是真的
145	insight, isn't it?	洞察力,不是吗?
146	It's a real insight.	实为洞察.
147	Did you enjoy it, James?	你喜欢吗,詹姆斯?
148	Absolutely.	当然
149	I'd say	我会说
150	loved it, but that last yoyo test towards the end was really difficult, but no, it was	喜欢,但最后的瑜伽测试真的很困难,但是没有
151	really good fun and, as I said, shows how incredibly fit those professional footballers	很有趣,就像我说过的, 展示出这些职业足球运动员是多么的适合
152	are and how much work we both still need to do to make it to that level.	以及我们仍然需要做多少工作才能达到这一水平。
153	Yeah, well, one	是啊,一个
154	of us might make it.	我们可能会成功
155	I think we've all agreed those days are gone for me.	我想我们都同意那些日子已经走了
156	OK, so we know	好,我们知道
157	what the fitness is like.	健身怎么样?
158	Let's see what the actual ball skills are like.	让我们看看真正的球技能是什么样子.
159	Dominic Hughes,	多米尼克・休斯,
160	BBC News, definitely not going to the World Cup.	BBC新闻绝对不能参加世界杯
161	Well, we have different ideas of what	嗯,我们有不同的想法
162	fun constitutes, don't we?	有意思,不是吗?
163	找Liam Anderson医生谈谈他是助理教授
164	in Applied Exercise Physiology at the University of Birmingham.	在伯明翰大学的应用实验生理学专业。
165	Dr Anderson, welcome.	安德森医生欢迎
166	Thanks	谢谢
167	for joining us here on BBC News.	加入英国广播公司新闻
168	What are the different types of fitness, then, that	那么,什么是不同类型的健身, 那么,
169	they will be striving for ahead of this tournament?	他们会在这场比赛前努力吗?
170	Yeah, so I think the World Cup, in a normal	是啊,所以我认为世界杯,在正常
171	game of football, we have typically two different types of fitness.	我们通常有两种不同的健身模式
172	We have the aerobic fitness	我们有气质健身
173	and the anaerobic fitness, and the aerobic fitness is sort of the low to moderate intensity	和厌氧健身, 和厌氧健身有点低到中强度
174	work that the players are doing, but the anaerobic is the higher intensity actions	玩家正在做的工作,但厌氧是更高的强度动作
175	and the movements that they're doing.	和他们正在做的动作。
176	So you need a combination of different things.	所以,你需要一个组合不同的事物。
177	How	怎么样
178	has the requirement of an international footballer changed over the years?	多年来国际足球运动员的要求是否发生了变化?
179	Yeah, so it's changed	是啊,所以它改变了
180	probably in line with the Premier League games and things like that, right?	可能符合总理联盟的游戏之类的,对不对?
181	So the games	所以游戏
182	have evolved significantly over the past 20 years, not in terms of so much the total distances	过去20年中发生了很大变化, 而不是总距离如此之大。
183	that the teams are covering, but more the high intensity actions and that anaerobic	团队正在覆盖, 但更多的高强度行动和厌氧
184	side of the game, which is not requiring oxygen when you're moving, has actually developed	游戏的一侧,在移动时不需要氧气,实际上已经发展了
185	significantly over the past 20 years.	在过去20年中,情况显著。
186	How easy is it to overtrain?	过度训练有多容易?
187	It can be very easy,	这很容易
188	especially with the amount of fixtures that are in the modern game and modern football	特别是现代游戏和现代足球中的固定装置数量
189	now.	现在
190	So players are playing every two, three, four days across a 10-month season, which	因此,球员每两,三,四天打一个10个月的赛季,
191	can be quite demanding on the players alongside travel and different aspects of life that	旅行和生活的不同方面
192	are coming into account with that.	这一点将会得到考虑。
193	So recovery is definitely playing a large impact on that	所以,康复肯定发挥很大的影响
194	and teams are investing a lot of money in recovery now to try to get that edge, to get	团队在复苏中投入了大量资金试图获得优势,获得
195	their players on the pitch at the start of the game, fresh and ready to go.	他们的球员在比赛开始时, 新鲜和准备去。
196	What does	怎么样?
197	recovery look like?	恢复看起来像?
198	Recovery can be multifaceted really, so we can have things like just normal	恢复可以是多方面的,真的, 所以我们可以有事情只是正常的
199	sleep and nutrition that players are trying to do and the clubs and athletes have different	睡眠和营养球员试图做俱乐部和运动员有不同的
200	strategies how they can optimise that, but then there's also a lot of strategies that	策略如何优化, 但还有许多策略
201	they can use as well.	他们也可以使用。
202	So I think it's quite commonplace that a lot of athletes undertake	所以,我觉得很多运动员都参加
203	ice baths, cryotherapy, foam rolling, massaging, spin bikes and they begin to restore the function	冰浴低温疗法泡沫滚滚按摩旋转自行车开始恢复功能
204	of the body after match play or tough training sessions as well.	在比赛或艰难的训练课结束后,
205	And of course they're going	他们当然会去
206	playing in some pretty hot conditions as well, aren't they?	在很热的环境下玩,不是吗?
207	Travelling across different time	穿越不同的时间
208	zones in different climates.	不同气候下的区域。
209	How do you factor that in?	你怎么考虑的?
210	Yeah, I think that's one of this,	是的,我想这是其中之一,
211	from this World Cup, that's probably one of the ones which is most different about it	从这个世界杯上看这可能是其中之一最不一样的
212	because the vast scale of the USA, Canada and Mexico across three countries is a huge area and	因为美国、加拿大和墨西哥跨越三个国家的幅员很大
213	definitely the travel of the environment and the different altitudes that they may be even	绝对是环境旅行和不同的高度,它们可能是平衡的
214	playing in at different stadiums is going to have an effect.	在不同的体育场里比赛将会产生效果.
215	We've done a little bit of research	我们做了一点研究
216	at the University of Birmingham in the MLS and on average teams in the MLS travel to away games	在伯明翰大学的 MLS 和平均球队在 MLS 旅行到离场游戏
217	1500 kilometres, but that doesn't mean they also can't travel up to 4000, 4500 kilometres and that's	1500公里,但这并不意味着他们也不能旅行到4000,450公里,这是
218	just in the US as well.	就在美国
219	So then you factor that in, you factor things like training for the heat	所以,你考虑这一点,你考虑的东西像训练热
220	and I think a lot of teams are doing, they've gone to the World Cup early to have those camps	我认为很多球队正在做, 他们已经提前去世界杯的营地
221	so they're trying to become acclimatised to the higher temperatures that are operating	因此,他们试图适应高温运行
222	at this time of year in the US.	在美国的这个时候
223	There's a lot to factor in.	有很多因素需要考虑
224	Dr Liam Anderson from	利亚姆·安德森博士
225	the University of Birmingham, thank you very much for talking to us.	伯明翰大学非常感谢你和我们说话
226	No problem, thank you.	没问题谢谢
227	Well many of us will be watching the games at home yelling for our favourite players on the TV to	我们很多人会在家里看比赛为电视上最喜爱的选手喊叫
228	run a bit faster or tackle a bit harder.	运行快一点或解决更难。
229	Well many of us will be watching the games at home	好吧,我们很多人会在家里看比赛
230	yelling for our favourite players on the TV to run a bit faster or tackle a bit harder.	在电视上喊着要我们最爱的球员跑得更快或更努力
231	Dominic Hughes is an enthusiastic but basically unskilled footballer aged 58 and three quarters	多米尼克・休斯是一个热情但基本上没有技能的足球运动员 58岁和四分之三
232	has his chance of World Cup glory passed him by.	他的世界杯荣耀的机会已经过去了
233	Dominic Hughes is an enthusiastic but basically	多米尼克・休斯是一个热情但基本上
234	unskilled footballer aged 58 and three quarters has his chance of World Cup glory passed him by.	58岁和3/4岁的无技能足球运动员有机会获得世界杯的荣耀
235	What they can do is better than the average person is they can run quickly,	他们能做的比普通人要好他们能跑得快
236	recover quickly, and do that repeatedly over and over again.	迅速恢复,再三重复
237	What they can do is	他们能做的是
238	better than the average person is they can run quickly, recover quickly,	比一般人还好,他们能跑得很快,恢复得很快,
239	and do that repeatedly over and over again.	并反复地这样做。
240	And I think sometimes it's a little bit of	我觉得有时是一点点
241	a survival of the fittest.	适者幸存下来
242	The ones who excel are the ones who are capable of dealing with it.	其能治者为优劣.
243	And I think sometimes is a little bit of a survival of the fittest.	我认为有时是适者生存的一点。
244	The ones who excel	谁是卓越的
245	the ones who are capable of of dealing with it.	那些有能力对付它的人
246	I absolutely well I'd say loved it but that last	我当然喜欢但最后
247	yo-yo test towards the end was really difficult but no it was really good.	最终的测试是很难的,但真的不是很好。
248	I absolutely well I'd say	我绝对可以说
249	loved it but that last yo-yo test towards the end was really difficult but no it was really good fun	喜欢它,但最后的优优测试真的很困难,但是它真的很好玩
250	and as I said shows how incredibly fit those professional footballers are and how much	正如我所说表明这些职业足球运动员是多么的适合和多少
251	work we both still need to do to make it to that level.	为了达到这一水平,我们双方都需要做工作。
252	Yeah well good fun and as I said	是啊,很好玩就像我说的
253	how incredibly fit those professional footballers are and how much work we both still need to do to	这些职业足球运动员是多么的适合我们都需要做多少工作
254	make it to that level.	让它达到这个水平。
255	To try to get that edge to get their players on on the pitch at the	试图得到的边缘让他们的球员在球场上
256	start of the game fresh and ready to go.	游戏刚开始,准备出发
257	To try to get that edge to get their players on on the	试图得到的边缘让他们的球员上
258	pitch at the start of the game fresh and ready to go.	比赛开始时投出新球,准备出发.
259	Yeah I think that that's one of this from	是的,我认为这是一个从
260	this world cup that's probably one of the ones which is most different about.	这个世界杯可能是最不一样的杯子之一
261	Yeah I think that	是啊,我觉得
262	one of this from this world cup that's probably one of the ones which is most different about.	其中一个来自这个世界杯可能是其中之一最不同的。
263	That's one of this from this world cup that's probably one of the ones which is most different	这是这世界杯上的一个可能是最不一样的
264	about. That's one of this from this world cup that's probably one of the ones which is most	有关。这是这杯世界杯的其中之一可能是其中之一
265	different about. That's one of this from this world cup that's probably one of the ones which is most	不一样这是这杯世界杯的其中之一可能是其中之一

该视频共有字幕 271 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P5 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】叫板英伟达：这家挑战者宣称其AI芯片比GPU快10倍丨2026年6月 (P5)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】叫板英伟达：这家挑战者宣称其AI芯片比GPU快10倍丨2026年6月 (P5)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 7:43

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	There's a new NVIDIA challenger, D-Matrix, making a very different kind of chip it says is far	有一个新的NVIDIA挑战者,D-Matrix, 制造一种非常不同的芯片它说很遥远
0:05	在AI推论上比NVIDIA的独立GPU更快.
0:09	And we're reporting here first that it's	我们首先报告
0:11	now in full production.	现已全面投产.
0:13	Our solution solves the problem that GPUs cannot, TPUs cannot,	我们的解决方案解决了GPU不能,TPU不能,
0:16	you know, trinium chips cannot, so they are in high demand.	你知道,三nium芯片不能, 所以它们有很高的需求。
0:19	The new chip called Corsair is made	叫做Corsair的新芯片是制作的
0:21	at TSMC in Taiwan on 6 nanometer node and will begin shipping later this month.	在台湾TSMC的6纳米节点上,本月晚些时候开始航运.
0:26	If you take out	如果你拿出来
0:27	sheet metal on this product, you'll see, you know, a collection of four chips inside.	这个产品上的金属板,你会看到,你知道, 里面有四个芯片。

展开字幕全文（99 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	There's a new NVIDIA challenger, D-Matrix, making a very different kind of chip it says is far	有一个新的NVIDIA挑战者,D-Matrix, 制造一种非常不同的芯片它说很遥远
2	在AI推论上比NVIDIA的独立GPU更快.
3	And we're reporting here first that it's	我们首先报告
4	now in full production.	现已全面投产.
5	Our solution solves the problem that GPUs cannot, TPUs cannot,	我们的解决方案解决了GPU不能,TPU不能,
6	you know, trinium chips cannot, so they are in high demand.	你知道,三nium芯片不能, 所以它们有很高的需求。
7	The new chip called Corsair is made	叫做Corsair的新芯片是制作的
8	at TSMC in Taiwan on 6 nanometer node and will begin shipping later this month.	在台湾TSMC的6纳米节点上,本月晚些时候开始航运.
9	If you take out	如果你拿出来
10	sheet metal on this product, you'll see, you know, a collection of four chips inside.	这个产品上的金属板,你会看到,你知道, 里面有四个芯片。
11	This is	这是
12	something you can plug into a server.	可以插入到服务器中的东西。
13	D-Matrix won't disclose specific customers yet, but says	D -Matrix还不会透露具体客户但说
14	it already has commitments from high-profile hyperscalers, neoclouds, and leading AI labs,	它已经得到了高知名度超标器、新云和领先的AI实验室的承诺,
15	eager to get their hands on as much compute as possible.	渴望尽可能多的计算
16	D-Matrix pairs the custom accelerator	D- Matrix 配对自定义加速器
17	with graphics processing units in a server rack that it says produces tokens 10 times faster than	在服务器机架上有图形处理单元,它说,生成的符号比
18	GPUs can on their own.	GPU可以自己来.
19	It also says Corsair is three times cheaper, up to five times more	上面还说柯赛尔便宜三倍最多五倍
20	energy efficient, ideal for inference workloads where speed is the priority, like chat box,	节能,理想的推论工作量速度是优先事项,像聊天框,
21	video generation, and of course, agentic AI.	当然还有代理AI
22	The California-based chip maker was founded in 2019	位于加利福尼亚州的芯片制造厂成立于2019年
23	(原始内容存档于2018-09-25). by Sid Shait.
24	He says Corsair bypasses the memory bottleneck that's panicking the AI industry.	他说Corsair绕过记忆瓶颈,这让AI行业恐慌.
25	We are not running into a choke point around DRAM with our product because our product doesn't	我们没有在DRAM周围碰到一个窒息点因为我们的产品没有
26	依赖 DRAM 成功。
27	Unlike GPUs, which rely on large amounts of high-bandwidth	不同的是,GPU依赖大量的高频带宽
28	SK Hynix,三星,Micron,D-Matrix的定制的存储器短缺
29	accelerator uses a different kind of memory, SRAM, integrated directly into the chip to greatly	加速器使用一种不同的内存,即SRAM,直接集成到芯片中,以极大的
30	increase how quickly that memory can be accessed.	增加该内存访问的速度。
31	This alternative approach to memory is a model	这种替代记忆的方法是一种模式
32	that's brought two other, once small, chip makers major gains this year.	这带来了另外两个,曾经是小的,芯片制造者今年的主要收益。
33	Ceebris,它有一个
34	excitement around its memory-first dinner plate-sized chips, and Grok.	它的记忆第一餐盘大小的薯片还有Grok
35	In December,	十二月时.
36	NVIDIA bought Grok's assets for $20 billion in its biggest purchase to date.	NVIDIA以200亿美元收购了格罗克的资产,这是它迄今为止最大的一次购买.
37	Then at GTC,	然后在GTC时,
38	in March, NVIDIA unveiled an entire new line of chips made with Grok's technology,	3月,NVIDIA揭幕全新的芯片线用格罗克的技术,
39	called Language Processing Units, or LPUs.	称为语言处理单元,或 LPU.
40	Additional new tiers of inference performance	新的推断业绩层次
41	for token generation the world's never seen.	世界从未见过的代号
42	So this is it.	这就是它。
43	This is Grok.	这是格罗克。
44	Grok和Ceebris可以把SRAM 放到同一个芯片上
45	We did the same	我们也是
46	thing.	东西。
47	And now it's the same chip.	现在又成了同样的芯片.
48	And so you're spending less time and energy moving the data	所以,你花的时间和精力移动数据
49	back and forth.	前后无间.
50	NVIDIA is also reportedly preparing a version of its Grok chips to sell in China,	据报道,NVIDIA正在准备一个版本的Grok芯片在中国销售,
51	where US export controls prohibit the sale of its most advanced flagship GPUs.	美国的出口管制禁止出售其最先进的旗舰GPU。
52	So could the China market be a big opportunity for the new D-Matrix chips too?	那么,中国市场能否成为新的D-Matrix芯片的大机会?
53	Over time,	随着时间的推移,
54	we might be able to ship product to China to just run AI models more efficiently,	我们也许可以把产品运到中国以便更有效地运行AI模型
55	because we don't give them the ability to train those models on our chip.	因为我们没有给他们能力在我们的芯片上训练这些模型
56	In November, D-Matrix announced a $275 million funding round, putting it at a $2 billion valuation.	11月,D-Matrix宣布了2.75亿美元的供资回合,使其估值达到20亿美元.
57	Microsoft was one of the investors through its M12 venture arm.	微软通过其M12风险臂是投资者之一.
58	That's notable because of	这是值得注意的,因为
59	Microsoft's own chip ambitions, from its own Maya chips for AI inference to new PC processors	微软自己的芯片野心,从自己的玛雅芯片用于AI推论到新的PC处理器
60	built with NVIDIA and an in-house chip for Quantum announced last week.	与NVIDIA和内部芯片上星期宣布量子。
61	D -Matrix也和我们合作过
62	Rista, Broadcom, and Supermicro 要为在 AI 中部署芯片建立一个完整的架标系统
63	Challenger.	挑战者
64	D-Matrix, making a very different kind of chip it says is far faster at AI	D -Matrix,制造一种非常不同的芯片它说在AI更快
65	比NVIDIA的独立GPU的推论.
66	There's a new NVIDIA Challenger.	有一个新的NVIDIA挑战者.
67	D-Matrix,	D -马特里克斯,
68	making a very different kind of chip it says is far faster at AI inference than NVIDIA's standalone	做一个非常不同的芯片它说在AI推论远快于NVIDIA的独立
69	GPUs(英语:GPU).
70	The new chip, called Corsair, is made at TSMC in Taiwan on 6nm Node and will begin shipping	新芯片叫做Corsair,是在台湾的TSMC制造的,在6nm节点开始运输
71	this month.	这个月
72	The new chip, called Corsair, is made at TSMC in Taiwan on 6nm Node and will begin	新芯片名为Corsair,在台湾的TSMC制造,在6nm节点开始
73	shipping later this month.	本月晚些时候运输。
74	If you take out the sheet metal on this product, you'll see a collection	如果你拿出这个产品上的金属床单你会看到一个收藏品
75	of four chips inside.	里面有四个芯片
76	If you take out the sheet metal on this product, you'll see a collection	如果你拿出这个产品上的金属床单你会看到一个收藏品
77	of four chips inside.	里面有四个芯片
78	Unlike GPUs, which rely on large amounts of high bandwidth memory that's	与GPU不同,GPU依赖于大量的高带宽内存,即:
79	SK Hynix、三星和Micron制造商的短缺供应。
80	Unlike GPUs, which rely on large amounts	与依赖大量的GPU不同
81	SK Hynix、三星和Micron的高带宽存储器都短缺
82	This alternative approach to memory is a model that's brought two other, once small, chip makers	这种替代记忆的方法是一种模型,它带来了另外两个,曾经很小的芯片制造者
83	major gains this year.	今年取得了重大成就。
84	This alternative approach to memory is a model that's brought two other,	这种替代的记忆方法是一种模式,它带来了另外两个,
85	once small, chip makers major gains this year.	芯片制造者今年大有收获
86	Rock and Cerebros were able to kind of take the	石头和切伯罗斯能够采取
87	SRAM and put it onto the same chip.	SRAM并把它放在同一芯片上.
88	We did the same thing.	我们做了同样的事情。
89	Rock and Cerebros were able to kind	岩石和切伯罗斯能够抚摸
90	of take the SRAM and put it onto the same chip.	把它放在同一个芯片上
91	We did the same thing.	我们做了同样的事情。
92	And now it's the same chip	现在又是一样的芯片
93	and so you're spending less time and energy moving the data back and forth.	所以,你花费的时间和精力少移动数据前后。
94	And now it's the same	现在也一样了
95	chip and so you're spending less time and energy moving the data back and forth.	芯片,所以你花费更少的时间和精力来回移动数据。
96	Over time, we	随着时间的推移,我们
97	might be able to ship product to China to just run AI models more efficiently.	可能能够将产品运送到中国,以便更有效地运行AI模型。
98	Over time, we might	随着时间的推移,我们可能会
99	be able to ship product to China to just run AI models more efficiently.	能够将产品运往中国,以便更有效地运行AI模型。

该视频共有字幕 99 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P6 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听第6期】为什么更多美国人的失业时间变长了丨2026年6月 (P6)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听第6期】为什么更多美国人的失业时间变长了丨2026年6月 (P6)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 8:49

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Over 1.8 million Americans have been classified as long-term unemployed in a given month in 2026,	超过180万美国人在2026年被归类为特定月份的长期失业者,
0:07	meaning they've been out of work for at least 27 weeks.	意思是他们已经失业至少27周了
0:11	That accounts for about a quarter of all	大约占总数的四分之一
0:13	unemployed Americans.	失业的美国人。
0:15	Long-term unemployment has seen a sharp rise in the U.S., up about	美国长期失业人数急剧上升,
0:20	55 percent from 2023 and 45 percent from 2019.	从2023年开始占55%,从2019年开始占45%.
0:25	I just recently got let go or laid off from	我最近刚被放开或解雇了
0:28	a startup right before Thanksgiving.	感恩节前的开始
0:31	I thought that you know this was going to come around with	我想你应该知道这将会与
0:33	the level of expertise and the amount of people that I've networked with my entire career.	专业水平和数量我与整个职业生涯联网。

展开字幕全文（116 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Over 1.8 million Americans have been classified as long-term unemployed in a given month in 2026,	超过180万美国人在2026年被归类为特定月份的长期失业者,
2	meaning they've been out of work for at least 27 weeks.	意思是他们已经失业至少27周了
3	That accounts for about a quarter of all	大约占总数的四分之一
4	unemployed Americans.	失业的美国人。
5	Long-term unemployment has seen a sharp rise in the U.S., up about	美国长期失业人数急剧上升,
6	55 percent from 2023 and 45 percent from 2019.	从2023年开始占55%,从2019年开始占45%.
7	I just recently got let go or laid off from	我最近刚被放开或解雇了
8	a startup right before Thanksgiving.	感恩节前的开始
9	I thought that you know this was going to come around with	我想你应该知道这将会与
10	the level of expertise and the amount of people that I've networked with my entire career.	专业水平和数量我与整个职业生涯联网。
11	This is only going to be temporary and I was like shocked by the end of January that nothing had	这仅仅是暂时的,我像震惊到1月底,什么都没有
12	you know hit.	你知道击球。
13	I had refreshed my resume.	我刷新了我的履历。
14	I think I banged on every person's door in my LinkedIn	我想我敲了每个人的门我的链接In
15	connections.	连接。
16	Like I had found every single connection I had and there was just cold lead	就像我找到了我所有的连接和只有冷铅
17	after cold lead after cold lead and a no and so just give it a couple more weeks.	冷铅后冷铅和没有, 所以只要再给它几个星期。
18	This is	这是
19	going to work out and then you know it really did blink and six months is flown by.	要去工作,然后你知道它真的闪过六个月飞过。
20	Economists	经济学家
21	are interested in this group of people because their experience can help determine the health	对这群人感兴趣,因为他们的经验有助于确定健康
22	of the American labor market.	美国劳动力市场。
23	Think of it like this.	这样想吧
24	If more Americans are taking months and	如果更多美国人要花几个月时间
25	months to find jobs, that can indicate the market has a higher barrier to entry and isn't as strong.	几个月后就能找到工作这表明市场有更高的进入障碍并且没有那么强大
26	The rising amount of long-term unemployed people is a sign of the low-hire, low-fire environment.	长期失业人数不断增加,是低雇用,低火环境的标志.
27	With companies reluctant to increase headcounts amid higher interest rates and the rise of	由于公司不愿增加人头计算,利率上升,
28	artificial intelligence, it becomes more difficult and can take longer for people to find a job.	人工智能,它变得更加困难,人们需要更长的时间才能找到工作.
29	That's exemplified by the hiring rate for U.S. non-farm payrolls which stood at 3.5 percent in	美国非农业工资的雇用率是3.5%,就是一个例子。
30	三月 March.
31	It's trended downward since 2021 meaning companies have been adding workers at a slower	从2021年开始呈下降趋势意味着公司增加工人的速度越来越慢
32	rate.	费率。
33	I've probably interviewed over 20 different times and out of those 100 applications I've	我大概已经面试了20多次和100份申请中
34	been ghosted maybe 80 times.	也许80次被幽灵包围
35	And so it's not that we're not trying, it's the fact that we're	所以这不是我们没有尝试, 这是事实,我们是
36	getting buried amongst each other because there's so many of us looking for jobs right now.	因为现在有很多人在找工作所以被埋在一起
37	There's	还有
38	only so much that talent acquisition and HR departments can do to find the talent that	只有如此多才能获得人才人力资源部门才能找到人才
39	their companies are looking for.	他们的公司正在寻找。
40	We are quite literally all drowning in the unemployment crisis	我们几乎都在失业危机中溺死
41	right now.	现在
42	This kind of economy creates challenges even for workers who already have jobs.	这种经济甚至给已经就业的工人带来挑战。
43	With more	还有更多
44	people competing for fewer openings, employers have more leverage in today's market.	人们竞相减少开放, 雇主在今天的市场有更大的影响力。
45	Year over	超过一年
46	year growth and wages has seen a significant drop from the highs of 2022.	年增长率和工资比2022年的高低显著下降。
47	But just as costly	但也一样昂贵
48	is the hidden toll of long-term unemployment.	是长期失业的隐性代价。
49	First, there's the personal cost that extends	首先是个人费用
50	far beyond a single missed paycheck.	远不止一次失薪
51	Research shows that after a decade, long-term unemployed	研究表明,十年之后,长期失业
52	workers earned about 32% less than non-displaced workers compared with only 9% less for short-term	工人的收入比非流离失所工人少约32%,而短期工人的收入则少9%。
53	unemployed workers.	失业工人。
54	Job losses have also been linked to worsening mental and physical health	失业也与身心健康恶化有关
55	as well as greater social withdrawal.	以及更大的社会退出。
56	What psychologists tell us is that other than the	心理学家告诉我们,除了...
57	death of a family member or a close friend, this is one of the most devastating things that people	家人或亲密朋友的死亡这是人们最有破坏性的事情之一
58	face.	脸
59	So it's a very serious health problem and an economic problem.	所以这是一个非常严重的健康问题和经济问题.
60	The amount of rejection,	拒绝的数量,
61	the amount of ghosting eats away at you.	鬼魂吞噬着你
62	Even with therapy, it's still like, it's really hard to	即使治疗,它仍然像, 这真的很难
63	constantly be told that you're not good enough or that there's not a spot for you.	总是有人说你不够好或者说你没有位置
64	And as someone	作为一个人
65	that's always like carved their own way or found a path to success, it feels like there's just a	总是像雕刻他们自己的方式或找到一条成功的道路, 它感觉就像有
66	blockade in the road and that no matter how big the bulldozer is that you're pushing or how hard	封锁道路无论推土机有多大推力有多强
67	you're pushing yourself, that blockade's not moving.	你在逼自己封锁是不会动的
68	Then there's the societal costs.	还有社会代价
69	Communities	社区
70	with high levels of long-term unemployment often see higher rates of crime and violence.	由于长期失业率高,犯罪和暴力率往往较高。
71	Other	其他人员
72	studies have found that children who grow up with long-term parental unemployment tend to have	研究发现,在父母长期失业的情况下长大的儿童往往有:
73	significantly worse mental health in their adulthood.	成年后心理健康状况明显恶化。
74	And lastly, it can hinder the growth	最后,它会阻碍增长
75	of the U.S. economy.	美国的经济。
76	A widely adopted economic rule of thumb estimates that a one-percentage	广泛采用的经济拇指规则估计:
77	That's because high unemployment often leads to the suppression of consumer spending,	这是因为高失业率往往导致抑制消费者开支,
78	which accounts for almost 70% of America's gross domestic product.	这几乎占美国国内生产总值的70%。
79	For millions of Americans,	对于数百万美国人来说,
80	long-term unemployment is more than a temporary setback.	长期失业不仅仅是暂时的挫折。
81	It can reshape their careers,	它可以重塑他们的事业
82	families, and communities for years to come.	家庭,以及社区未来多年。
83	I had found every single connection I had and there was just cold lead after cold lead after	我找到了我所有的连接并且只有冷铅之后
84	a no.	没有。
85	I had found every single connection I had and there was just cold lead after cold lead after	我找到了我所有的连接并且只有冷铅之后
86	cold lead and a no.	冷铅和否。
87	Economists are interested in this group of people because their experience	经济学家对这群人感兴趣,因为他们的经验
88	can help determine the health of the American labor market.	可以帮助决定美国劳动力市场的健康。
89	Economists are interested in this	经济学家对此感兴趣
90	group of people because their experience can help determine the health of the American labor market.	因为他们的经验可以帮助决定美国劳动力市场的健康。
91	The fact that we're getting buried amongst each other because there's so many of us looking for	我们被埋在彼此之间因为我们有很多人在找
92	jobs right now.	现在的工作。
93	The fact that we're getting buried amongst each other because there's so many of us	我们被埋葬在彼此之间因为我们有很多人
94	looking for jobs right now.	现在在找工作
95	There's only so much that talent acquisition and HR departments can do	只有人才和人力部能胜任
96	to find the talent that their companies are looking for.	找到他们公司寻找的人才
97	There's only so much that talent	只有这么多才华
98	acquisition and HR departments can do to find the talent that their companies are looking for.	人力资源部门可以找到公司寻找的人才
99	Job losses have also been linked to worsening mental and physical health,	失业也与身心健康恶化有关,
100	as well as greater social withdrawal.	以及更大的社会退出。
101	Job losses have also been linked to worsening mental and	失业还与精神和精神状况恶化有关。
102	physical health, as well as greater social withdrawal.	身体健康和更大的社会退出。
103	What psychologists tell us is that	心理学家告诉我们的是
104	other than the death of a family member or a close friend.	家庭成员或亲密朋友的死亡除外。
105	What psychologists tell us is that other	心理学家告诉我们的是另一个
106	than the death of a family member or a close friend.	而不是家人或朋友的死亡。
107	Even with therapy it's still like it's	即使治疗,它仍然像它
108	really hard to constantly be told that you're not good enough or that there's not a spot for you.	很难经常被告知你不够好或者你没有位置
109	Even with therapy it's still like it's really hard to constantly be told that you're not good	即使是治疗,它仍然感觉这真的很难不断被告知你不好
110	enough or that there's not a spot for you.	足够了,或者说没有你的位置。
111	A widely adopted economic rule of thumb estimates	广泛采用的拇指估计经济规则
112	that a one percentage increase in the unemployment rate is associated with a three percent reduction	失业率增加一个百分点与降低3%有关;
113	in GDP.	国内生产总值。
114	A widely adopted economic rule of thumb estimates that a one percentage increase in the	一项广泛采用的经济拇指规则估计,
115	is associated with a three percent reduction in GDP.	与国内生产总值减少3%有关。
116	That's	这是

该视频共有字幕 116 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P7 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】为什么猫薄荷会让猫发狂？丨2026年6月 (P7)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】为什么猫薄荷会让猫发狂？丨2026年6月 (P7)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 9:04

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Of the many bewildering behaviors cats display, one of the strangest is their obsession with	在很多令人困惑的猫行为中, 最奇怪的是他们迷恋
0:06	the specific species of plant.	植物的特定物种。
0:09	After just one whiff, even the most stoic cat can start pawing, drooling, biting and	只要一股气味,即使最臭的猫也能开始爪,流口水,咬和
0:16	在纯粹的Feline euphores状态下摇摆不定.
0:21	So why do cats go crazy for catnip?	为什么猫会为猫咪疯狂?
0:25	This is the question cat behavior expert Musao Miyazaki and chemist Toshio Nishikawa set	宫崎武夫和化学家西川东雄
0:32	out to answer in 2013.	2013年将回答。
0:35	Along with their research teams from Iwate and Nugoya University, they began by studying	他们与岩手大学和努戈亚大学的研究团队一起开始学习
0:41	银ine藤(学名:Cycnipus labelensis),为 spark科nip藤属的植物,对猫尾草具有相似的反应.
0:46	First, the researchers painstakingly extracted chemical compounds from the plant and dribbled	首先,研究人员从工厂里苦苦地提取化学化合物并挖掘

展开字幕全文（75 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Of the many bewildering behaviors cats display, one of the strangest is their obsession with	在很多令人困惑的猫行为中, 最奇怪的是他们迷恋
2	the specific species of plant.	植物的特定物种。
3	After just one whiff, even the most stoic cat can start pawing, drooling, biting and	只要一股气味,即使最臭的猫也能开始爪,流口水,咬和
4	在纯粹的Feline euphores状态下摇摆不定.
5	So why do cats go crazy for catnip?	为什么猫会为猫咪疯狂?
6	This is the question cat behavior expert Musao Miyazaki and chemist Toshio Nishikawa set	宫崎武夫和化学家西川东雄
7	out to answer in 2013.	2013年将回答。
8	Along with their research teams from Iwate and Nugoya University, they began by studying	他们与岩手大学和努戈亚大学的研究团队一起开始学习
9	银ine藤(学名:Cycnipus labelensis),为 spark科nip藤属的植物,对猫尾草具有相似的反应.
10	First, the researchers painstakingly extracted chemical compounds from the plant and dribbled	首先,研究人员从工厂里苦苦地提取化学化合物并挖掘
11	various combinations of them onto filter papers.	它们的各种组合在过滤纸上。
12	Then they brought in some cats and studied which compounds they were drawn to.	然后他们带来了一些猫并研究了它们被吸引到哪些化合物。
13	Overwhelmingly, their feline testers pounced on the papers containing nepotalactol.	过度夸张地说,他们的Feline测试者扑向包含肾上腺素的论文。
14	And when Miyazaki and his student Reiko Uneyoyama ran blood tests on the cats who'd interacted	当宫崎和他的学生上山丽子对猫进行血检时
15	with nepotalactol, they found their systems were flooded with endorphins.	他们发现他们的系统被内啡素淹没
16	These hormones block pain signals, relieve stress and generally create a happy, calming	这些激素阻断了疼痛信号,缓解了压力,一般地创造了一种快乐,平静的状态.
17	effect.	效应。
18	And catnip triggers the same endorphin rush with a similar chemical called nepotalactome.	而猫乳会用一种类似的化学物质(nepotalactome)触发同样的内啡素激素.
19	And it's this flood of happy hormones that gives catnip and silver vine their signature	正是这堆快乐的荷尔蒙给猫奶和银藤留下了签名
20	drug-like response.	药物类反应.
21	These compounds don't just trigger this effect in small cats.	这些化合物不仅仅在小猫身上触发这种效应.
22	When the researchers brought nepotalactol-treated filter papers to a few zoos, leopards, lynxes	当研究人员把经肾上腺素处理过的过滤文件带到几个动物园,豹,林克斯
23	and jaguars all dove face-first into the compound.	和美洲虎都鸽子首先进入大院。
24	This was big news.	这是一个大新闻。
25	If all these different cat species reacted to nepotalactol in the same way, the response	如果所有这些不同的猫类以同样的方式反应肾上腺素,反应
26	was very likely a shared evolutionary trait.	很可能是一个共同的进化特征。
27	Potentially something important to cat survival that stretched back millions of years.	对猫的生存来说可能很重要的东西绵延了数百万年
28	When the silver vine researchers presented their work at a conference, one evolutionary	当银藤研究者在会议上提出他们的工作,一个进化
29	biologist raised a compelling theory.	生物学家提出了一个令人信服的理论。
30	In chemical terms, both nepotalactol and nepotalactone are classified as an iridoid, a type of natural	在化学方面,肾上腺素和肾上腺素都被归类为类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类类
31	compound known to contain insect-repelling properties.	已知含有捕虫特性的化合物。
32	So perhaps cats rubbing their faces in silver vine and catnip were applying an ancient form	所以也许猫用银藤和猫乳来擦脸是应用古老的形式
33	of bug spray.	喷雾器
34	To test this, researchers set up cages of mosquitoes that cats could stick their heads	为了测试这一点,研究人员设置了蚊子笼子,让猫们可以把头粘住
35	into.	进入。
36	And sure enough, the cats that had been treated with nepotalactol got fewer mosquito bites	当然,用肾上腺素治疗的猫蚊子咬得更少
37	than the cats in the control group.	而不是控制组里的猫
38	The same effect was true for the scientists, who'd volunteered their arms in solidarity	科学家们也一样,他们自愿献出自己的武器来声援
39	与他们的feline主体。
40	These mosquito-repelling properties are currently our best explanation for why cats love silver	这些驱蚊的特性是目前我们最好的解释为什么猫喜欢银
41	vine and catnip.	藤和猫乳.
42	But researchers still had one more question.	但研究者还有一个问题
43	In their state of euphoria, cats tend to vigorously bite, lick, and rub against these plants.	猫儿在喜悦的状态中,往往会强烈地咬,舔,并磨擦这些植物.
44	But do cats really need to go this crazy to get their bug-repelling effects?	但是猫真的需要这么疯狂来得到它们修复虫子的效果吗?
45	To investigate rubbing, they provided cats with filter papers treated with microscopic	为了调查擦伤,他们给猫提供了用显微镜处理的滤纸
46	amounts of nepotalactol.	数的肾上腺素。
47	And sure enough, even these tiny doses made the papers irresistible, suggesting that microscopic	当然,即使这些微量的剂量也使论文无法抗拒, 暗示微小的
48	amounts of bug repellent can be transferred by rubbing alone.	通过擦擦,可以转移一定数量的驱虫剂。
49	As for biting and licking, the researchers found that when cats damage the plant, the	至于咬和舔,研究人员发现,当猫破坏植物,
50	leaves actually produce more mosquito-repellent chemicals.	叶子实际上生产出更多的蚊子防腐化学品.
51	So your cat isn't just ripping open their bags of catnip to be annoying.	所以,你的猫不只是撕开他们的包猫乳是烦人。
52	Their evolutionary instincts are just trying to get even more of that bug protection.	他们的进化本能只是想得到更多的保护虫。
53	Cats are far from the only animal to use natural plants for purposes like this.	猫远非唯一一种利用天然植物达到这种目的的动物.
54	Apes swallow scratchy and hairy leaves to dislodge parasites from their guts.	猿吞食毛茸茸的叶子,将寄生虫从胆中驱散.
55	Sheep munch on tannin-rich plants to kill intestinal worms.	羊 mu(学名:Phypus munch),分布于富含丁宁的植物上,可捕杀肠虫.
56	And monarch butterflies use toxic milkweed to kill parasites that normally impair their flight.	而君主蝴蝶使用有毒的奶草杀死通常会损害其飞行的寄生虫.
57	Just like cats' ability to find mosquito repellent, these behaviors can help humans	就像猫发现驱蚊剂的能力一样这些行为可以帮助人类
58	identify useful plants and ingredients in the natural world.	确定自然界有用的植物和成分。
59	So the next time you see your feline friend on a catnip binge, don't worry.	所以下次你看到你的feline朋友在一个猫头鹰,不用担心。
60	It's only medicinal.	药而已.
61	If you love learning, subscribe to our channel.	如果你喜欢学习,订阅我们的频道。
62	Every week we publish new videos on everything from the history of the world according to	每周我们都会发布关于世界历史的一切新视频
63	cats to how to be a better listener.	猫咪如何成为一个更好的倾听者。
64	Stay tuned and stay curious.	保持调制,保持好奇。
65	They began by studying silver vine, a plant that sparks a similar response to catnip.	它们首先研究银藤,一种能激发出类似对猫乳的反应的植物.
66	Then they brought in some cats and studied which compounds they were drawn to.	然后他们带来了一些猫并研究了它们被吸引到哪些化合物。
67	And when Miyazaki and his student Reiko Uneoyama ran blood tests on the cats who'd interacted	当宫崎和他的学生鹿山丽子对猫进行血液检测时
68	with nephatolic tall.	与肾上腺素高。
69	And when Miyazaki and his student Reiko Uneoyama ran blood tests on the cats who'd interacted	当宫崎和他的学生鹿山丽子对猫进行血液检测时
70	with nephatolic tall.	与肾上腺素高。
71	These hormones block pain signals, relieve stress, and generally create a happy, calming effect.	这些激素阻断了疼痛信号,缓解了压力,并一般产生一种快乐,平静的效果.
72	To test this, researchers set up cages of mosquitoes that cats could stick their heads into.	为了测试这一点,研究人员设置了蚊子的笼子,猫可以把头插进其中.
73	In their state of euphoria, cats tend to vigorously bite, lick, and rub against these plants.	猫儿在喜悦的状态中,往往会强烈地咬,舔,并磨擦这些植物.
74	Cats are far from the only animal to use natural plants for purposes like this.	猫远非唯一一种利用天然植物达到这种目的的动物.
75	Every week we publish new videos on everything from the history of the world according to cats.	每星期我们都会根据猫来发布关于世界历史的一切新视频.

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P8 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】为什么被患狂犬病的动物咬伤如此危险？丨2026年6月 (P8)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】为什么被患狂犬病的动物咬伤如此危险？丨2026年6月 (P8)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 10:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:01	One morning in France in 1885, a dog attacked 9-year-old Joseph Meister,	1885年在法国的一天早上,一只狗袭击了9岁的约瑟夫·梅斯特,
0:07	biting him in 14 places.	咬他14个地方。
0:10	He survived, but his mother realized he was probably now infected with rabies,	他活下来了但他母亲意识到他现在可能感染了狂犬病
0:15	an almost certain death sentence.	几乎是死刑
0:18	She rushed him to Paris, knowing his life depended on a rumored experimental medicine.	她把他赶到巴黎,知道他的生活依赖于传闻的实验医学.
0:24	Today, without proper intervention, rabies remains deadly in almost all cases,	今天,如果没有适当的干预,狂犬病几乎在所有情况下仍然是致命的,
0:30	making it the most lethal infectious disease.	使其成为最致命的传染病.
0:34	However, modern advances have afforded us a much deeper understanding of the mechanisms	然而,现代进展使我们更深入地了解这些机制。
0:39	that make rabies so dangerous and treatment-resistant,	使狂犬病变得如此危险和耐治疗,
0:42	and have revealed the best methods to save lives.	并揭示了拯救生命的最佳方法。

展开字幕全文（142 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	One morning in France in 1885, a dog attacked 9-year-old Joseph Meister,	1885年在法国的一天早上,一只狗袭击了9岁的约瑟夫·梅斯特,
2	biting him in 14 places.	咬他14个地方。
3	He survived, but his mother realized he was probably now infected with rabies,	他活下来了但他母亲意识到他现在可能感染了狂犬病
4	an almost certain death sentence.	几乎是死刑
5	She rushed him to Paris, knowing his life depended on a rumored experimental medicine.	她把他赶到巴黎,知道他的生活依赖于传闻的实验医学.
6	Today, without proper intervention, rabies remains deadly in almost all cases,	今天,如果没有适当的干预,狂犬病几乎在所有情况下仍然是致命的,
7	making it the most lethal infectious disease.	使其成为最致命的传染病.
8	However, modern advances have afforded us a much deeper understanding of the mechanisms	然而,现代进展使我们更深入地了解这些机制。
9	that make rabies so dangerous and treatment-resistant,	使狂犬病变得如此危险和耐治疗,
10	and have revealed the best methods to save lives.	并揭示了拯救生命的最佳方法。
11	Rabies is caused by the roughly 20 virus species in the Lysivirus genus,	赖斯病毒基因中大约20种病毒引起狂犬病
12	all of which attack the mammalian nervous system.	这些都攻击了哺乳动物的神经系统.
13	Lysivirus rabies, the most abundant, can infect any mammal.	利西病毒狂犬病,最丰富的,可以感染任何哺乳动物.
14	Lysiviruses mainly persist long-term in bat populations.	利西病毒主要在蝙蝠种群中长期存在.
15	Besides bats, rabies virus has also adapted to carnivores like foxes, raccoons and skunks,	除了蝙蝠,狂犬病病毒也适应了野狐,浣熊和臭鼬等食肉动物,
16	and most human rabies infections come from dogs.	人类的狂犬病感染大多来自狗
17	Infection begins with the transfer of virus-laden saliva into the new host's tissue.	感染始于病毒带的唾液传入新宿主的组织.
18	This could happen with a deep bite wound, or a simple lick to certain spots.	如果咬伤很深或舔到某些斑点就有可能发生
19	Once inside its new host, the virus particles, called virions, set out for the brain.	一旦进入它的新的宿主, 病毒粒子,叫做病毒, 开始进入大脑。
20	If the infection site is closer to the head, things may escalate faster.	如果感染地点靠近头部,事情可能会更快升级.
21	Rabies virions may lay low for days, weeks, months or, in rare cases, years,	狂犬病病毒可能持续数日,数周,数月,或者在罕见的情况下,数年,
22	replicating without causing any immediate symptoms.	复制时没有立即出现症状
23	Virions also suppress certain immune responses, making it harder to clear an infection locally.	病毒还抑制某些免疫反应,使得当地更难清除感染.
24	Meanwhile, the virions begin to travel, entering local nerve cells	同时,病毒开始流动,进入局部神经细胞
25	and exploiting the existing transport mechanisms along their axons,	并利用现有的运输机制,
26	travelling up to 100mm a day.	每日飞行达100毫米。
27	Their protected position here in the nerve cells helps shield the virions from the host's immune system.	它们在神经细胞中受保护的位置有助于保护病毒免受宿主免疫系统的影响
28	Once they've made it to the central nervous system,	一旦他们到达中枢神经系统
29	the infection enters a new, devastating stage.	感染进入了毁灭性的新阶段。
30	Clinical symptoms develop as rabies virions rapidly proliferate,	临床症状随着狂犬病病毒的迅速扩散而发展,
31	spreading into the peripheral nervous system and its connected tissues.	扩散到外围神经系统及其连接的组织
32	First, the escalating infection registers with flu-like symptoms,	首先,不断升级的感染记录类似流感的症状,
33	where a different neurological infection might cause inflammation	在不同的神经感染可能导致炎症的情况下
34	that opens the blood-brain barrier and incites an immune response.	打开血脑屏障煽动免疫反应
35	Rabies viruses do not, so immune cells and therapies cannot easily or quickly reach them there.	狂犬病病毒不会,所以免疫细胞和疗法不能轻易或迅速地到达那里。
36	Then, as the disease damages the nervous system, things take one of two turns.	然后,随着疾病对神经系统的破坏, 事情需要两个转弯之一。
37	In paralytic rabies, symptoms like a vacant expression, weakness and paralysis set in.	在麻痹性狂犬病中,像空洞的表达,虚弱和麻痹等症状会形成.
38	Furious rabies, meanwhile, is associated with hyperactivity, uncontrolled movements,	与此同时,狂犬病与过度活动、无节制的行动有关,
39	hallucinations, aggression and paralysis.	幻觉、侵略和瘫痪
40	As virions accumulate in the salivary glands, the host secretes excess saliva.	随着病毒在唾液腺中积累,宿主会分泌过多的唾液.
41	The infection also often causes hydrophobia in people,	感染还常常造成人们的恐惧症,
42	where throat spasms make swallowing water painful and difficult,	那里咽喉痉挛,使咽水难忍,
43	further concentrating the virus in the saliva and increasing the odds of transmission.	进一步将病毒集中在唾液中,增加传播的几率。
44	Some hosts are especially effective at transmitting the virus.	有些宿主在传播病毒方面特别有效.
45	Humans, however, aren't, and rarely transmit rabies themselves,	然而,人类不是, 而且很少传播狂犬病本身,
46	for example, in cases of tissue or organ transplantation.	例如,在组织或器官移植的情况下。
47	Regardless of where the transmission occurs,	无论传送到哪里
48	this period of acute illness is almost always followed by coma and death.	这一时期的急性病几乎总是伴随着昏迷和死亡。
49	Once symptoms have begun, there is currently no cure for rabies.	一旦症状开始,目前无法治愈狂犬病.
50	However, we do have highly effective preventative methods if they're delivered early enough,	然而,我们确实有非常有效的预防方法,如果它们被提前交付,
51	and Joseph Meister was the first to benefit.	优素福·迈斯特是最先受益的。
52	For years, French scientist Louis Pasteur and colleagues	多年来,法国科学家路易斯·巴斯德和同事
53	had been trying to develop a rabies vaccine.	一直试图研制狂犬病疫苗。
54	They collected the spinal cords of rabies virus-infected rabbits,	他们收集了狂犬病病毒感染兔子的脊髓,
55	dried them to weaken the virus,	干干它们来削弱病毒
56	and injected the resulting mixtures into dogs and other animals.	并将产生的混合物注入狗和其他动物体内。
57	Meister's mother got him to Pasteur two days after the attack.	Meister的母亲在袭击两天后把他送到了巴斯德.
58	He received a course of inoculations, and though the procedure was risky,	他接受过注射尽管手术很冒险
59	he beat the odds, becoming the first rabies-vaccinated person to survive.	他战胜了几率成为第一个被狂犬病接种的人
60	Today, two series of vaccinations are available,	今天,有两批疫苗接种,
61	pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis.	接触前和接触后预防。
62	Each is highly effective at preventing rabies virus infections	每个人在预防狂犬病病毒感染方面都非常有效
63	from reaching the central nervous system before symptoms develop	在症状出现前到达中枢神经系统
64	and the virus has done irreparable harm.	病毒造成了无法弥补的伤害
65	The very few people known to have survived rabies after the onset of symptoms	在症状发作后很少有人幸存下来
66	have done so due to intensive care,	由于特别护理,
67	usually sustaining neurological damage in the process.	通常在过程中维持神经损伤.
68	Around 59,000 people are still estimated to die of rabies annually,	估计每年仍有59 000人死于狂犬病,
69	though the number is sadly suspected to be higher	虽然不幸地怀疑数字更高
70	due to insufficient medical access in rabies-burdened areas.	因为在狂犬病重地区,医疗渠道不足。
71	Scientists are still looking into new therapies,	科学家仍在研究新的疗法,
72	but the way rabies virions elude the immune system and damage cells	但狂犬病病毒远离免疫系统破坏细胞
73	makes the infection extremely difficult to treat.	使得感染极难治疗.
74	And because the lysovirus has so many natural hosts,	因为淋巴病毒有这么多的自然宿主,
75	it's impossible to eradicate the disease.	无法根除这种疾病。
76	This makes preventative measures especially essential.	这使得预防措施特别重要。
77	Even unconfirmed, potential exposures,	甚至未经证实,潜在的暴露,
78	like the mere presence of a bat in one's house while they've been sleeping,	就像在他们睡觉的时候有一只蝙蝠出现在自己家里一样
79	warrant serious medical investigation.	需要严肃的医疗调查
80	Do you ever feel like you don't know enough about your own body?	你是否觉得自己对自己的身体了解不够?
81	Subscribe to this channel to learn about everything from baldness,	订阅这个频道从秃头那里学到一切
82	to muscle growth, to why we have hair in such random places.	肌肉生长, 为什么我们有头发在如此随机的地方。
83	Stay tuned and stay curious.	保持调制,保持好奇。
84	I always remember the day you kissed my lips, light as a feather	我总记得你吻我的嘴唇轻如羽毛的那天
85	And it went just like this, no, it's never been better	事情就这样发生了没有比这更好的了
86	Than that summer of 2002	与2002年夏天相比
87	Dancing on a herd in the middle of the woods	在树林中间的一群人上跳舞
88	Of an old Mustang where we sang songs with all our childhood friends	我们和所有童年朋友一起唱歌的老野马
89	And it went like this, and oops, I got	事情是这样的,我得到了
90	99 province singing bye bye bye, hold up	99省歌唱再见,等一下
91	If you wanna go and take a ride with me	如果你想跟我去兜风
92	Better hit me baby one more time	最好再打我一次宝贝
93	Paint a picture for you and me	为你和我画一幅画
94	All the days when we were young	我们年轻的时候
95	Singing at the top of both our lungs	在肺的顶部唱歌
96	Now we're under the covers	现在我们被蒙上了
97	Fast forward, we're 18, we are more than lovers	快前进,我们18岁,我们不只是情人
98	Yeah, we are all we need when we're holding each other	是啊,当我们在一起时,我们就是需要的
99	I'm taking back to 2002	我要带回2002年
100	Dancing on a herd in the middle of the woods	在树林中间的一群人上跳舞
101	Of an old Mustang where we sang songs with all our childhood friends	我们和所有童年朋友一起唱歌的老野马
102	And it went like this, and oops, I got	事情是这样的,我得到了
103	99 province singing bye bye bye, hold up	99省歌唱再见,等一下
104	If you wanna go and take a ride with me	如果你想跟我去兜风
105	Better hit me baby one more time	最好再打我一次宝贝
106	Paint a picture for you and me	为你和我画一幅画
107	All the days when we were young	我们年轻的时候
108	Singing at the top of both our lungs	在肺的顶部唱歌
109	On the day we fell in love	我们相爱的那天
110	However, modern advances have afforded us a much deeper understanding of the mechanisms	然而,现代进展使我们更深入地了解这些机制。
111	that make rabies so dangerous and treatment resistant.	使狂犬病变得如此危险且难以治疗
112	However, modern advances have afforded us a much deeper understanding of the mechanisms	然而,现代进展使我们更深入地了解这些机制。
113	that make rabies so dangerous and treatment resistant.	使狂犬病变得如此危险且难以治疗
114	Rabies is caused by the roughly 20 virus species in the Lysovirus genus, all of which attack	拉比是Lysovirus基因中大约20种病毒引起的所有病毒都攻击
115	the mammalian nervous system.	哺乳动物的神经系统。
116	Rabies is caused by the roughly 20 virus species in the Lysovirus genus, all of which attack	拉比是Lysovirus基因中大约20种病毒引起的所有病毒都攻击
117	the mammalian nervous system.	哺乳动物的神经系统。
118	Besides bats, rabies virus has also adapted to carnivores like foxes, raccoons and skunks,	除了蝙蝠,狂犬病病毒也适应了野狐,浣熊和臭鼬等食肉动物,
119	and most human rabies infections come from dogs.	人类的狂犬病感染大多来自狗
120	Besides bats, rabies virus has also adapted to carnivores like foxes, raccoons and skunks,	除了蝙蝠,狂犬病病毒也适应了野狐,浣熊和臭鼬等食肉动物,
121	and most human rabies infections come from dogs.	人类的狂犬病感染大多来自狗
122	Rabies virions may lay low for days, weeks, months or in rare cases, years, replicating	狂犬病病毒可能持续数日、数周、数月或罕见病例、数年、复制
123	without causing any immediate symptoms.	没有引起任何立即的症状。
124	Rabies virions may lay low for days, weeks, months or in rare cases, years, replicating	狂犬病病毒可能持续数日、数周、数月或罕见病例、数年、复制
125	without causing any immediate symptoms.	没有引起任何立即的症状。
126	However, we do have highly effective preventative methods if they're delivered early enough,	然而,我们确实有非常有效的预防方法,如果它们被提前交付,
127	and Joseph Meister was the first to benefit.	优素福·迈斯特是最先受益的。
128	However, we do have highly effective preventative methods if they're delivered early enough,	然而,我们确实有非常有效的预防方法,如果它们被提前交付,
129	and Joseph Meister was the first to benefit.	优素福·迈斯特是最先受益的。
130	He received a course of inoculations, and though the procedure was risky, he beat the	他接受了接种,虽然手术很冒险,但他打败了
131	odds, becoming the first rabies-vaccinated person to survive.	成为第一个被狂犬病接种的人
132	He received a course of inoculations, and though the procedure was risky, he beat the	他接受了接种,虽然手术很冒险,但他打败了
133	odds, becoming the first rabies-vaccinated person to survive.	成为第一个被狂犬病接种的人
134	Very few people known to have survived rabies after the onset of symptoms have done so due	很少有人知道狂犬病在症状发作后幸存下来
135	to intensive care.	特别护理。
136	Very few people known to have survived rabies after the onset of symptoms have done so due	很少有人知道狂犬病在症状发作后幸存下来
137	to intensive care.	特别护理。
138	Subscribe to this channel to learn about everything from baldness, to muscle growth, to why we	订阅这个频道学习一切从秃头,肌肉成长, 为什么我们
139	have hair in such random places.	头发在如此随机的地方。
140	Subscribe to this channel to learn about everything from baldness, to muscle growth, to why we	订阅这个频道学习一切从秃头,肌肉成长, 为什么我们
141	have hair in such random places.	头发在如此随机的地方。
142	Subscribe to this channel to learn about everything from baldness, to muscle growth, to why we	订阅这个频道学习一切从秃头,肌肉成长, 为什么我们

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P9 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】为什么诺基亚错失了智能手机的转型浪潮丨2026年6月 (P9)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】为什么诺基亚错失了智能手机的转型浪潮丨2026年6月 (P9)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 17:06

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Nokia didn't lose the smartphone war overnight.	诺基亚没有在一夜之间输掉智能手机战.
0:07	At its peak, it was the world's largest mobile phone company.	在巅峰时期,它是世界上最大的移动电话公司.
0:10	Its devices were everywhere.	它的装置到处都是
0:12	At its height, Nokia was a force to be reckoned with in the mobile phone industry.	在其高度上,诺基亚是移动电话行业中需要考虑的力量.
0:16	For millions of people, Nokia wasn't just a brand.	对于数百万人来说,诺基亚不仅仅是一个品牌.
0:19	It encapsulated the mobile phone.	它封装了手机.
0:22	So how does a company like that lose its lead?	那么这样的公司怎么会失去领先地位呢?
0:25	The answer isn't just competition.	答案不仅仅是竞争
0:27	It's that the rules of the industry changed.	是故业之规变.
0:29	It was difficult for top managers to understand and accept	高层管理人员很难理解和接受

展开字幕全文（210 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Nokia didn't lose the smartphone war overnight.	诺基亚没有在一夜之间输掉智能手机战.
2	At its peak, it was the world's largest mobile phone company.	在巅峰时期,它是世界上最大的移动电话公司.
3	Its devices were everywhere.	它的装置到处都是
4	At its height, Nokia was a force to be reckoned with in the mobile phone industry.	在其高度上,诺基亚是移动电话行业中需要考虑的力量.
5	For millions of people, Nokia wasn't just a brand.	对于数百万人来说,诺基亚不仅仅是一个品牌.
6	It encapsulated the mobile phone.	它封装了手机.
7	So how does a company like that lose its lead?	那么这样的公司怎么会失去领先地位呢?
8	The answer isn't just competition.	答案不仅仅是竞争
9	It's that the rules of the industry changed.	是故业之规变.
10	It was difficult for top managers to understand and accept	高层管理人员很难理解和接受
11	the capabilities that Nokia had were no longer optimal in the new conditions.	诺基亚在新条件下的能力已不再是最佳的。
12	Phones were no longer just hardware.	电话不再只是硬件。
13	They were becoming software platforms built around apps, developers and ecosystems.	他们正在成为软件平台围绕应用,开发者和生态系统。
14	And Nokia didn't just fall behind.	而诺基亚并非只是落后.
15	It misread where the value in the industry was going.	它误读了这个行业的价值
16	我是Arjun Karpal 在这集"为亿万而建"中
17	we're looking at how Nokia went from dominating the mobile phone industry	我们正在研究诺基亚如何从支配手机行业。
18	to losing its lead in the smartphone era.	在智能手机时代失去领先地位
19	At the turn of the millennium, Nokia mobile phones were everywhere.	在千年之交,诺基亚的手机到处都是.
20	At its height, Nokia was a force to be reckoned with in the mobile phone industry.	在其高度上,诺基亚是移动电话行业中需要考虑的力量.
21	Customers would walk into stores and just say, I want a Nokia.	顾客会走进商店说,我要诺基亚
22	Nokia wasn't the market leader to start with.	诺基亚不是市场领袖
23	I remember the times when it was just a competitor and wanted to become even serious	我还记得曾经它只是一个竞争者想变得更严肃
24	to be considered within the market leaders.	由市场领导人考虑。
25	In the beginning, it was definitely just a way to try and make products or	一开始,它绝对只是一种尝试制造产品或
26	ideas and concepts that would make sense and would, you know, become as good as possible.	思想和概念是有意义的,而且,你知道,会尽可能好起来。
27	Just a decade earlier, Motorola dominated the market with bulky,	就在十年前,摩托罗拉以大块头支配着市场,
28	expensive devices like the Dynatac.	像Dynatac这样的昂贵设备.
29	But Nokia took a different approach.	但诺基亚采取了不同的做法.
30	Its devices were smaller, lighter, with longer battery life and designed for everyday use.	其装置更小,更轻,电池寿命更长,设计日用.
31	That shift helped redefine what a mobile phone could be.	这一转变有助于重新定义移动电话可能是什么。
32	Bear in mind, in the early 1990s, all you did was a phone,	记住,在1990年代初, 你所做的只是电话,
33	was actually held it to your head and talk to it.	事实上,它被扣在你的头上并与它说话。
34	They moved to this transition where we went from a voice interaction with a mobile phone	他们搬到这个过渡阶段我们从一个语音交互手机
35	to a visual interaction with a mobile phone, the way we use phones today.	和手机的视觉互动我们今天使用手机的方式
36	They saw the potential of mobile data and internet connectivity,	他们看到了移动数据和互联网连接的潜力,
37	and then they started to build out this incredibly highly segmented product portfolio,	然后他们开始建立这个惊人的高度分割的产品组合,
38	catering for lots of different personas of customers,	招待很多不同的顾客,
39	with phones at every single price point as well.	手机的每个价格点。
40	As demand for mobile phones grew, Nokia made a critical strategic shift.	随着手机需求的增长,诺基亚做出了关键性的战略转变.
41	In the 1990s, it became a leader in GSM,	在1990年代,它成为GSM的领袖,
42	the global standard that allowed mobile phones to connect across networks and countries.	全球标准允许移动电话在网络和国家之间连接。
43	That gave Nokia a powerful advantage, allowing it to scale production,	这给了诺基亚一个强大的优势, 允许它扩大生产规模,
44	expand globally and bring mobile phones to the mass market.	在全球扩展,将移动电话带入大众市场。
45	GSM arrives and opens this multitude of opportunities for Nokia.	GSM抵达,为诺基亚打开了众多的机会.
46	This particular product, the Nokia 2110, was a device which,	这个特殊的产品,诺基亚2110,是一个装置,
47	I think, is the genesis of the modern mobile phone.	我认为,是现代移动电话的起源。
48	This device, I think they had an estimate of selling something like 400,000 units.	这个装置,我想他们估计销售大约40万单位。
49	They went on to sell 20 million, an absolute powerhouse of a device.	他们继续卖2000万, 一个绝对的电源设备。
50	And also it had the iconic Nokia ringtone on it as well, which was very, very important.	上面还有标志性的诺基亚铃声, 这是非常重要的。
51	As bandwidth grew, so it was possible to send like an image or something like that,	随着带宽的增长可以像图像那样发送
52	then of course you can start creating the opportunities around it as well.	当然,你可以开始创造机会围绕它。
53	So you need to create the needs slightly before you can deliver,	所以,你需要创造一些需求才能提供,
54	but also you may need to make sure that you can produce it	但也可能需要确保你能生产出来
55	so that you can deliver by the time someone wants it.	这样你就可以在别人想要的时候交付它。
56	Nokia wasn't just building phones, it was building a business around volume,	诺基亚不只是在制造手机, 它在制造一个业务围绕量,
57	efficiency and global scale.	效率和全球规模。
58	That strategy reached its peak with devices like the Nokia 3310.	这一战略以诺基亚3310号等装置达到顶峰。
59	Simple, durable and affordable, it became one of the most successful phones ever made.	简单,耐用和负担得起的,它成为有史以来最成功的手机之一.
60	Introducing the Nokia 3300 series wireless phone.	引入诺基亚3300系列无线手机.
61	At that moment, 126 million devices sold, the population of Japan.	当时卖了1.26亿个装置,是日本的人口.
62	It blew people's minds.	令众生心悉皆震动.
63	And I think for many people of a certain age, this device was their first phone.	我认为对于很多特定年龄的人来说, 这个装置是他们的第一部手机。
64	It's synonymous with what a phone is.	这是电话的同义词
65	And this is the device that meant that the phone was always going to be a part of people's everyday lives.	这个装置意味着电话永远是人们日常生活的一部分。
66	If you look at the Nokia design philosophy with the eyes of today,	如果你用今天的眼睛看诺基亚设计哲学
67	I would say that it was also very diverse.	我要说,它也非常多样化。
68	So it was different kinds of solutions and products for different kinds of people.	所以,它是不同类型的解决方案和产品对于不同的人。
69	So there wasn't an assumption that something would be okay for everyone,	所以,没有一个假设东西会好起来给每个人,
70	rather trying to understand what would be particularly for that user group good.	而不是试图理解什么将特别有利于用户群体。
71	So if you had a fashion range, for example, it would design wise be very bold.	所以,如果你有一个时尚范围, 比如说,它的设计很明智。
72	Or if you would have something that would more of an entrepreneurial or enterprise solution,	或者如果你有更多的企业或企业解决方案,
73	it would be a lot more timid and not so flamboyant maybe.	可能更胆小也没那么灵活
74	You can see the results also in how the understanding of humans and their needs	你可以看到结果如何理解人类和他们的需要
75	go all the way to the end products too.	一直到最后的产品。
76	That strategy drove explosive growth.	这项战略推动了爆炸性增长。
77	Nokia was worth more than $290 billion at the time, making it the most valuable company in Europe.	当时诺基亚价值超过2900亿美元,成为欧洲最有价值的公司.
78	And it continued to dominate the market by producing dozens of different phones each year.	它通过每年生产数十部不同的手机,继续主导市场.
79	Devices like the Nokia 1100 became global hits, selling more than 250 million units	诺基亚1100等设备成为全球点击量,销售量超过2.5亿台
80	and becoming the best-selling mobile phone of all time.	并成为有史以来最畅销的手机.
81	It was a huge shift from having a technical device to actually having something that's part of you.	这是一个巨大的转变,从拥有技术设备到真正拥有的东西,这是你的一部分。
82	It became a lifestyle tool, I'd say, when it became more accessible,	它成为了一种生活方式工具,我想说,当它变得更容易使用时,
83	when more people could afford to get one and it wasn't only businessmen in a tie who would have them.	当更多的人能买得起的时候不只是领带上的商人才有他们
84	And that's where it became more of a way to express who you are rather than just a functionality.	在那里,它变成了一种表达自己身份的方式, 而不是一种功能。
85	Phones were getting more affordable and they were going to the masses.	电话价格越来越低并且他们去大众。
86	And they also started to embrace the services that would go around phones.	他们也开始接受电话服务。
87	At their peak, you know, 40% market share, an unthinkable chunk of a massive market.	在他们的顶峰,你知道,40%的市场份额, 一个巨大的市场的不可想象的块。
88	You had to wonder, well, how could anyone get to that stage again?	你不得不想知道,嗯, 怎么能有人再次进入舞台?
89	Nokia's strength was its ability to build and sell phones at massive scale across every price point.	诺基亚的实力在于它有能力在每一个价格点上大规模建造和销售手机.
90	That model made it dominant.	这个模型使它占据主导地位。
91	But it also meant Nokia was focused on hardware at a time when the industry was about to change.	但这也意味着诺基亚在工业即将改变的时候,专注于硬件.
92	我们称之为iPhone。
93	In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone.	2007年,苹果公司推出iPhone.
94	When the iPhone came out, Nokia's top management had very good understanding	当iPhone出来时,诺基亚的高层管理人员非常了解
95	of its specifications and potential impact on Nokia's market share.	对诺基亚市场份额的潜在影响。
96	And it put a huge pressure on the middle management.	这给中层管理层带来了巨大的压力.
97	Top managers were constantly under the illusion that Nokia's response to the iPhone	顶级管理人员一直幻想着诺基亚对iPhone的反应
98	is almost ready for launch.	准备发射
99	And they therefore didn't make any bigger changes in the processes and structures of Nokia.	因此,他们并没有对诺基亚的流程和结构做出更大的改变.
100	It kind of quickly became clear that this was something.	很快地就明白这是什么
101	No one could really see it.	没人看得出来
102	So Nokia initially was like, yeah, we get it.	所以诺基亚起初是喜欢,是的,我们明白了。
103	It's kind of interesting, but we're going to be OK.	这有点有趣,但我们会没事的。
104	The iPhone wasn't just another handset.	iPhone不只是另一个听筒。
105	It turned the phone into a software platform built around apps,	它把电话变成了一个软件平台围绕应用程序,
106	developers and a completely different user experience.	开发者和完全不同的用户体验。
107	Meanwhile, Nokia's software, Symbian, had been built for an earlier generation of phones.	与此同时,诺基亚的软件Symbian是为早期的一代手机而建造的.
108	And as smartphones became more complex, it struggled to keep up.	而随着智能手机变得更加复杂,它一直努力跟上.
109	They created this operating system together with Ericsson, Siemens,	他们和爱立信,西门子一起创造了这个操作系统.
110	Motorola and even some of the Japanese, for example.	例如摩托罗拉乃至部分日本人.
111	Symbian was a great success.	Symbian是一个巨大的成功。
112	This cooperation between manufacturers, all these different brands.	制造商之间的合作,所有这些不同的品牌。
113	But of course, ultimately, if you're trying to do something as a committee	但当然,最终,如果你想做点什么作为一个委员会
114	and you've got time to market pressures, you've got competition pressures,	你有时间去推销压力, 你有竞争压力,
115	you want devices to look different, it starts to become very, very difficult.	您想要设备看起来不同, 它开始变得非常,非常困难。
116	For years, Nokia had optimized for hardware, design, engineering and scale.	多年来,诺基亚一直优化硬件,设计,工程和规模.
117	But now the value in the industry was shifting from devices to ecosystems.	但是现在这个行业的价值正在从装置转移到生态系统。
118	Nokia's philosophy of a mobile phone was a device that was	诺基亚对手机的理念是
119	totally, utterly optimized for performance.	完全,完全优化的性能。
120	If you're trying to compress stuff all of the time as they were with Symbian	如果你一直想和Symbian一起压缩东西
121	and you've got years and years of code that you're working with,	你有多年的代码你的工作,
122	you kind of push one thing and another thing pops out.	你有点推一件事和另一件事出来。
123	And they were starting to find that they were getting lots of challenges	他们开始发现他们得到了很多挑战
124	with the operating system because it just wouldn't scale the way they needed to.	操作系统,因为它不会扩大他们需要的方式。
125	Although it took them a step forward, I think ultimately it did hamstring them a little bit	虽然他们向前迈出了一步,但我觉得最终还是让他们有点筋疲力尽
126	because of the fact that they were always having to work cooperatively	因为他们总是必须合作
127	and try and address all the needs of all the different manufacturers.	并尝试解决所有不同制造商的所有需求。
128	Software people had very limited visibility to the end customers.	软件人对终端客户的能见度非常有限。
129	Because top management would have their visibility to the customer.	因为高层管理人员会对客户有可见度。
130	They had market intelligence who communicated to the product units	他们有市场情报向产品单位通报
131	and then the product units sent requirements to the shared software platform.	然后产品单位向共享软件平台发送要求.
132	So it created a lot of internal complexity and very limited visibility to the end customer.	因此它创造了很多内部的复杂性,对最终客户的能见度也非常有限.
133	When the iPhone launched in 2007, Nokia was still reporting strong sales.	在2007年推出iPhone时,诺基亚仍在报道强劲的销量.
134	But over the next few years, its position as the world's leading mobile phone maker	但是在接下来的几年里,它作为世界领先的移动电话制造商的地位
135	began to slip.	开始滑倒。
136	iPhone created so much anxiety among Nokia's board members and top managers	iPhone在诺基亚的董事会成员和高层管理人员中制造了这么多焦虑
137	that they practically forbade Nokia people from using the iPhone.	他们实际上禁止诺基亚人使用iPhone.
138	They said, don't even mention that word in this building.	他们说,不要提这个词在这个建筑。
139	Steven Elop是第一个将iPhones 带给产品开发的人
140	and compared them to Nokia phones and was saying, look how far behind we are.	把电话和诺基亚的电话比起来然后说看看我们后面有多远
141	And this is how he woke up the organization.	这就是他唤醒组织的原因
142	But the problem wasn't just the product, it was how decisions were made inside Nokia.	但问题不只在于产品而是诺基亚内部的决策方式
143	Decades of dominance had created a culture where bad news didn't travel	几十年的统治创造了一种坏消息不传的文化
144	and critical decisions were delayed.	关键决定被推迟。
145	When you grow really big, it might also be difficult to do really sharp decisions.	当你变得非常大, 做非常尖锐的决定可能也很困难。
146	Nokia's failure was ultimately about emotional dynamics in decision making	诺基亚的失败最终在于决策中的情绪动态
147	and how they shaped Nokia's technology choices.	他们如何塑造诺基亚的科技选择
148	In 2011, Nokia made a decisive move.	2011年,诺基亚做出了决定性的举动.
149	It partnered with Microsoft, abandoning its own software and betting on Windows Phone.	它与微软合作,放弃自己的软件,在Windows Phone上投注.
150	我相信是微软和Windows Phone的策略决定
151	was because of the fact that Nokia believed that it had to do something different	是因为诺基亚相信它必须做不同的事
152	and believed that it had the skill set internally.	并相信它拥有内部的技能。
153	They had this very nice metro user interface with smart tiles,	他们有一个非常不错的地铁用户界面与智能的瓷砖,
154	which looked quite interesting.	这看起来很有趣。
155	So initial excitement, people really liked it.	所以最初的兴奋,人们真的喜欢它。
156	But then perhaps that slight disappointment that once you picked up the phone,	但也许有点失望一旦你接电话
157	the whole app ecosystem wasn't there.	整个应用生态系统都不存在。
158	So all of those apps that we were seeing on Android and iPhone,	所以我们在Android和iPhone上看到的应用程序
159	although some anchor apps were there, they were just kind of missing.	虽然有些主播的应用程序在那里, 它们只是一种缺失。
160	Windows Phone failed to attract developers and without apps,	窗口电话无法吸引开发商没有应用
161	它无法与iOS或Android竞争.
162	In two years, those two ecosystems dominated the market	两年后,这两个生态系统占据了市场
163	and Nokia's value collapsed.	诺基亚的价值崩溃了
164	Nokia underestimated the importance of external developers	诺基亚低估了外部开发者的重要性
165	and how to work with external developers.	以及如何与外部开发者合作。
166	So in iPhone, Android, they really invested heavily to attracting the developers.	因此,在iPhone,Android中,他们真的投入了大量投资来吸引开发者.
167	Nokia was actually paying to developers so that they would develop apps for Nokia phones	诺基亚实际上向开发者付款,让他们为诺基亚手机开发应用软件
168	because no one wanted to do it on their own.	因为没人想自己做
169	In 2014, Nokia made its final move.	2014年,诺基亚做出了最后的举动.
170	It finalized the sale of its mobile phone business to Microsoft for 5.4 billion euros,	它最终以54亿欧元的价格将其移动电话业务出售给微软,
171	bringing an end to its decades of dominance in the industry.	结束其在工业中几十年的支配地位。
172	The company that once defined the mobile phone era had exited it.	曾经定义手机时代的公司已经退出.
173	But that wasn't the end for Nokia.	但诺基亚还没完呢
174	In the next episode, we look at the part of the business that survived	下一集,我们看看生意中幸存的部分
175	and how it became the foundation for Nokia's comeback.	以及它是如何成为诺基亚回归的基础。
176	The whole future is AI native networks.	整个未来是AI本土网络.
177	It's going to be, we think, fundamentally different	这将是,我们认为, 根本不同
178	than what has been delivered with the prior generations.	比前人所享受的还多。
179	It was difficult for top managers to understand and accept the capabilities	高层管理人员很难理解和接受能力
180	that Nokia had were no longer optimal in the new conditions.	诺基亚在新的条件下不再是最好的
181	It was difficult for top managers to understand and accept the capabilities	高层管理人员很难理解和接受能力
182	that Nokia had were no longer optimal in the new conditions.	诺基亚在新的条件下不再是最好的
183	I remember the times when it was just a competitor	我还记得曾经只是竞争对手
184	and wanted to become even serious to be considered within the market leaders.	并想成为甚至严肃考虑在市场领袖。
185	I remember the times when it was just a competitor	我还记得曾经只是竞争对手
186	and wanted to become even serious to be considered within the market leaders.	并想成为甚至严肃考虑在市场领袖。
187	Bear in mind, in the early 1990s, all you did was a phone	记住,在1990年代初, 你所做的只是电话
188	was actually held it to your head and talk to it.	事实上,它被扣在你的头上并与它说话。
189	Bear in mind, in the early 1990s, all you did was a phone	记住,在1990年代初, 你所做的只是电话
190	was actually held it to your head and talk to it.	事实上,它被扣在你的头上并与它说话。
191	They moved to this transition where we went from a voice interaction with a mobile phone	他们搬到这个过渡阶段我们从一个语音交互手机
192	to a visual interaction with a mobile phone.	与手机的视觉互动。
193	They moved to this transition where we went from a voice interaction	他们转向了这个转变我们从一个语音交互
194	with a mobile phone to a visual interaction with a mobile phone.	与移动电话进行视觉互动。
195	You can see the results also in how the understanding of	你可以看到结果如何理解
196	humans and their needs go all the way to the end products.	人类和他们的需要一直延伸到最终产品。
197	to.	改为。
198	You could see the results also in how the understanding of humans and their needs	你可以看到结果如何理解人类和他们的需要
199	go all the way to the end products too.	一直到最后的产品。
200	Devices like the Nokia 1100 became global hits, selling more than 250 million units	诺基亚1100等设备成为全球点击量,销售量超过2.5亿台
201	and becoming the best-selling mobile phone of all time.	并成为有史以来最畅销的手机.
202	Devices like the Nokia 1100 became global hits, selling more than 250 million units	诺基亚1100等设备成为全球点击量,销售量超过2.5亿台
203	and becoming the best-selling mobile phone of all time.	并成为有史以来最畅销的手机.
204	That model made it dominant but it also meant Nokia was focused on hardware at a time when	这个模型使它占据了主导地位,但也意味着诺基亚当时专注于硬件.
205	the industry was about to change.	工业即将改变。
206	In the next episode we look at the part of the business that survived and how it became	在接下来的一集中,我们审视了生意中幸存下来的部分,以及它是如何成为的
207	foundation for Nokia's comeback.	诺基亚回来的基础
208	In the next episode we look at the part of the business that survived and how it became	在接下来的一集中,我们审视了生意中幸存下来的部分,以及它是如何成为的
209	the foundation for Nokia's comeback.	诺基亚回归的基础
210	Let's go.	我们走吧。

该视频共有字幕 210 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P10 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】为什么阿联酋选择退出欧佩克丨2026年6月 (P10)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】为什么阿联酋选择退出欧佩克丨2026年6月 (P10)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 16:01

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:01	This is a shocker.	这是惊吓。
0:02	A bombshell announcement.	爆壳公告.
0:03	Shockwaves through energy markets.	冲击波通过能源市场。
0:05	Some major news in the Middle East.	中东一些重大新闻.
0:07	The United Arab Emirates announced today, pay attention to this,	阿拉伯联合酋长国今天宣布,注意这一点,
0:10	that it will officially leave OPEC.	它将正式离开欧佩克。
0:12	It's a big moment in geopolitics.	地政治大事记.
0:14	It's a big moment in the world's economy.	这是世界经济的一大时刻.
0:16	On April 28, 2026, the United Arab Emirates announced that after nearly 60 years,	2026年4月28日,阿联酋宣布在近60年后,
0:23	it was leaving one of the world's most powerful alliances of oil producing countries.	它正在离开世界上最强大的石油生产国联盟之一。

展开字幕全文（218 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	This is a shocker.	这是惊吓。
2	A bombshell announcement.	爆壳公告.
3	Shockwaves through energy markets.	冲击波通过能源市场。
4	Some major news in the Middle East.	中东一些重大新闻.
5	The United Arab Emirates announced today, pay attention to this,	阿拉伯联合酋长国今天宣布,注意这一点,
6	that it will officially leave OPEC.	它将正式离开欧佩克。
7	It's a big moment in geopolitics.	地政治大事记.
8	It's a big moment in the world's economy.	这是世界经济的一大时刻.
9	On April 28, 2026, the United Arab Emirates announced that after nearly 60 years,	2026年4月28日,阿联酋宣布在近60年后,
10	it was leaving one of the world's most powerful alliances of oil producing countries.	它正在离开世界上最强大的石油生产国联盟之一。
11	This was a seismic split.	这是一个地震分裂。
12	But for the seasoned OPEC watchers though,	但对于老练的欧佩克观察者来说
13	this is something that has been rumoured for some time now.	这件事已经传了一段时间了
14	They are saying it's purely an economic decision.	他们说这纯粹是经济决定
15	They're saying they've got different priorities now,	他们说他们现在有不同的优先次序
16	but some people are saying it's maybe a bit of a schism,	但有些人说这也许有点怪异
17	a bit of a split between them and the Saudis.	他们和沙特人之间有点分歧
18	Within OPEC, the organisation of the petroleum exporting countries,	在欧佩克内部,石油出口国的组织,
19	Saudi Arabia has long been the largest producer and is the de facto leader.	沙特阿拉伯长期以来是最大的生产国,是事实上的领先国。
20	That gives it significant influence over how much oil OPEC puts into the market	这使得石油输出国组织对石油投入市场的影响力很大。
21	and indirectly over all prices.	并间接超越所有价格。
22	But the UAE's exit isn't just about oil and who controls it.	但阿联酋的退出并不仅仅涉及石油和谁控制石油.
23	The war in Iran and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz,	伊朗战争和对霍尔木兹海峡的封锁,
24	the world's most important oil transit sea lane,	世界最重要的石油过境海道,
25	have made it clear that this is also about power, politics and shifting alliances in the Gulf.	已经表明,这也涉及到海湾的权力、政治和不断变化的联盟。
26	The UAE's departure isn't necessarily a reaction to a single grievance.	阿联酋的离开并不一定是对单一冤情的反应.
27	The UAE has a different future in mind	阿联酋有着不同的未来
28	and it doesn't want to wait for consensus to catch up.	它不想等待共识赶上。
29	So why did the UAE really leave OPEC?	那么阿联酋为什么真的离开欧佩克?
30	And what does that decision reveal about the country's post-oil strategy?	这一决定揭示了该国石油后战略是什么?
31	Let's go back to 1960, a very different world.	让我们回到1960年一个截然不同的世界
32	Post-1945, post the war, oil was dominated by seven big players,	1945年后,战争结束后,石油由七个大角色主导,
33	but none of them were countries, they were all oil companies.	但他们都不是国家, 他们都是石油公司。
34	Together, the so-called Seven Sisters controlled around 85% of the world's petroleum reserves.	所谓的七姐妹一起控制了世界石油储量的85%左右.
35	So the countries thought, hang on a second, we want to take back control.	所以各国想,等一下,我们想夺回控制权。
36	So that's why in 1960, five countries,	因此,1960年,五个国家,
37	four out of the Middle East plus Venezuela,	四出中东加委内瑞拉,
38	started OPEC to wrest control away from those Western oil companies	欧佩克开始从西方石油公司手中夺取控制权
39	and gain control of their immense reserves.	并控制他们的庞大储备。
40	The Emirate of Abu Dhabi joined in 1967,	阿布扎比酋长国于1967年加入,
41	four years before the formation of the United Arab Emirates.	在阿拉伯联合酋长国成立前四年。
42	Over time, the UAE became one of OPEC's most important members,	随着时间的推移,阿联酋成为欧佩克最重要的成员之一,
43	with the group's second largest spare production capacity after Saudi Arabia.	拥有仅次于沙特阿拉伯的第二大备用生产能力。
44	For decades, OPEC has used production quotas to limit supply and help stabilize all markets.	几十年来,欧佩克利用生产配额限制供应,帮助稳定所有市场。
45	But those quotas have also been a recurring source of tension,	但是,这些配额也是经常出现的紧张根源,
46	especially for countries that want to pump more.	特别是对那些想吸更多大麻的国家。
47	Angola's exit, for example, followed a dispute over its production quota.	例如,安哥拉的退出是在其生产配额问题上的争端之后发生的。
48	Ecuador also left after arguing that membership no longer served its economic interests.	厄瓜多尔在辩称成员资格不再符合其经济利益后也离开了厄瓜多尔。
49	Consider the UAE's oil production capacity.	考虑阿联酋的石油生产能力.
50	As of 2025, the country could extract 4.85 million barrels per day.	截至2025年,该国每天可开采485万桶。
51	But under OPEC's limits, its quota was just under 3.5 million barrels per day,	但是,在欧佩克的限度下,它的配额刚刚低于每天350万桶,
52	leaving roughly 1.3 million barrels a day of potential output unused.	每天约有130万桶潜在产出未用。
53	The quotas were becoming a bit of an irritant for Abu Dhabi.	配额对阿布扎比有点刺激。
54	And when I've spoken to senior Emirati officials over the years,	这些年来我和阿联酋高级官员谈话时
55	you could really hear that frustration beneath the diplomatic language.	你能听到外交语言下的挫折感
56	OPEC's framework made perfect sense for the small oil-independent state that the UAE once was,	欧佩克的框架对石油独立的小国家来说是完全合理的:阿联酋曾经是,
57	but this economy is increasingly sophisticated.	但这种经济越来越复杂。
58	And OPEC's grip on the market has been weakening.	而欧佩克对市场的控制也在减弱.
59	OPEC Plus still produces a large share of the world's crude,	欧佩克加上世界上的粗金刚石仍占很大份额
60	but its share has fallen from just over half of global production in 2016	但其份额已经从2016年全球产量的略过一半下降
61	to less than half by 2023.	到2023年还不到一半
62	That's partly because more of the growth is now coming from outside the alliance,	这部分是因为更多的增长现在来自联盟之外,
63	in countries such as the US, Canada and Brazil.	在美国、加拿大和巴西等国。
64	OPEC really underestimated non-OPEC, the Canadians with their oil sands,	欧佩克真的低估了非欧佩克, 加拿大人和他们的石油沙,
65	the Americans with their shale and other producers out there,	美国人和他们的页岩和其他生产者在那里,
66	including the likes of the Chinese and one or two European players.	包括中国选手和一两个欧洲选手的同类.
67	The feeling is that some of these producers want to capitalise on these immense reserves	有一种感觉是,有些生产商想利用这些巨大的储备
68	before the world moves on to other products.	在世界转向其他产品之前
69	When you're sitting on over 100 billion barrels in the ground,	当你坐在超过1000亿桶的地面上
70	you're thinking, well, are we ever going to get this stuff out of the ground?	稱 ир硂ㄇ狥「盾
71	Are we ever going to be able to monetise it?	我们能不能把它货币化?
72	Capitalising on its reserves has become more urgent for the UAE and other oil producers.	对阿联酋和其他石油生产国来说,利用其储备变得更加紧迫。
73	The strategy now is to use oil to become a post-oil economy.	现在的战略是利用石油成为石油后的经济。
74	Some of the fastest growing sectors of the economy here are in areas like	这里一些增长最快的经济部门在诸如
75	tourism and aviation and logistics and advanced manufacturing, for example,	旅游业、航空和物流以及先进制造业,例如
76	even life sciences.	甚至生命科学
77	Oil now represents about 25% of UAE GDP and that's down from over 30% in 2013.	石油目前约占阿联酋国内生产总值的25%,低于2013年的30%以上。
78	That is a structural transformation.	这是一个结构转型。
79	Following the country's OPEC exit in May 2026,	在2026年5月该国欧佩克退出后,
80	ADNOC, the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company,	阿布扎比国家石油公司
81	announced $55 billion in project awards through 2028,	2028年宣布了550亿美元的项目奖项,
82	aimed at expanding oil and gas capacity, industrial capacity and local manufacturing.	旨在扩大石油和天然气能力、工业能力和当地制造业。
83	The UAE also plans to fast-track a new west-east pipeline,	阿联酋还计划加快一条新的西-东输油管,
84	designed to bypass choke points like the Strait of Hormuz.	用来绕过像霍尔木兹海峡这样的窒息点.
85	Just days after the UAE's announcement,	就在阿联酋宣布几天后
86	OPEC Plus, the wider producer alliance that includes Russia,	欧佩克+,包括俄罗斯在内的更广泛的生产者联盟,
87	announced a modest oil output increase.	宣布石油产量略有增加。
88	I don't think it's about quotas because I do believe	我不认为这是关于配额因为我相信
89	pretty much every OPEC member will probably raise production above quotas,	几乎每个欧佩克成员国的产量都可能会超过配额,
90	initially for a few months, to make up for the lost production right now.	最初几个月, 弥补损失的产量现在。
91	Which raises the question, if OPEC was already preparing to let members pump more,	这就引起了一个问题,如果欧佩克已经准备让成员抽更多,
92	why leave now?	为什么现在就走?
93	Iran attacking eight Gulf states, retaliating against US and Israeli strikes Saturday.	伊朗进攻8个海湾国家,报复美国和以色列星期六的打击.
94	The Iran War basically changed everything about how the UAE views its regional relationships.	伊朗战争基本上改变了阿联酋对其区域关系的看法。
95	On February 28, the US and Israel launched	2月28日,美国和以色列发起
96	wide-scale coordinated airstrikes on Iranian targets, triggering a wider regional conflict.	大规模协调空袭伊朗目标,引发更广泛的区域冲突。
97	Iran targeted Emirati territory directly.	伊朗直接以阿联酋领土为目标.
98	They sent smoke over Dubai's skyline.	他们在迪拜的天际线上发烟
99	Abu Dhabi really absorbed those attacks largely alone.	阿布扎比确实吸收了这些袭击,主要是孤立无援。
100	The attacks included energy infrastructure in Fujairah, one of the UAE's key oil hubs.	袭击包括阿联酋主要石油枢纽之一富贾伊拉的能源基础设施。
101	Sitting over the table with Iran in OPEC, perhaps they're finding that more and more difficult.	在欧佩克和伊朗坐在一起也许他们觉得越来越难了
102	For the Middle East, across the board,	对于中东, 全面,
103	the damage to infrastructure should not be underestimated.	不应低估对基础设施的破坏。
104	And this is not just about oil, right?	这不仅仅是石油,对不对?
105	Some of the countries have openly come out and said,	有些国家公开出来说:
106	the damage that has been done to upstream gas infrastructure.	对上游天然气基础设施造成的破坏。
107	Remember, a lot of this gas is associated gas.	记住,很多这种气体都是相关的气体.
108	And if the gas can't flow, the oil can't flow either.	如果气体不能流动,油也就无法流动.
109	The war also changed the mood inside OPEC.	战争也改变了欧佩克内部的情绪.
110	In my history, there's always been angst with Iran and some of the other GCC nations as well.	在我的历史上,伊朗和一些其他海湾合作委员会国家也一直感到愤怒。
111	But they've always said at OPEC, we leave the politics at the door,	但是他们总是说,欧佩克, 我们离开政治的大门,
112	and it's purely about price and oil.	纯粹是价格和石油
113	The recent conflict has really tested that.	最近的冲突确实考验了这一点。
114	The UAE and Saudi Arabia are the standard setters for Gulf foreign policy.	阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯是海湾外交政策的标准制定国。
115	These are countries that are brothers and partners.	这些国家是兄弟国家和伙伴。
116	But it's also fair to say, like most families, they have their differences.	但同样公平地说,像大多数家庭一样,他们也有各自的差异.
117	What really looked like an unbreakable alliance a decade ago has developed some fault lines.	十年前的联盟看起来是不可突破的, 已经形成了一些断层。
118	More recently, these countries are on the opposite sides	最近,这些国家处于对立面
119	of a growing list of pressure points, including Sudan and Yemen.	包括苏丹和也门。
120	The GCC countries, the Gulf cooperation countries, have had a really good relationship.	海合会国家,海湾合作国家,关系确实很好.
121	But rivalry over financial services, over trade, over tourism,	但对于金融服务,贸易,旅游,
122	over a whole host of issues as well, certainly appears to be coming to the fore as well.	一系列问题也一样,当然也似乎也得到了重视。
123	The UAE aligned very closely with the US and Israel at the onset of the war,	阿联酋在战争开始时与美国和以色列非常密切地结盟,
124	while Saudi Arabia has worked more quiet diplomatic channels.	沙特阿拉伯的外交渠道比较安静。
125	And Riyadh has also come to view elements of that UAE alignment in poor light.	利雅得也开始以恶劣的眼光看待阿联酋调整的内容。
126	The Abraham Accords, brokered by the US in 2020,	《亚伯拉罕协议》由美国在2020年促成
127	normalized relations between Israel and several Arab states, including the UAE.	以色列与包括阿联酋在内的几个阿拉伯国家关系正常化.
128	But after the Iran war, those ties took on greater strategic significance.	但伊朗战争之后,这些联系具有更大的战略意义。
129	The UAE was already a major U.S. security partner,	阿联酋已经是美国的主要安保伙伴
130	and the two countries have deepened cooperation in defense innovation,	两国深化国防创新合作,
131	AI and advanced technology.	AI与先进技术.
132	The UAE is going to use higher hydrocarbon revenues now to fund everything from	阿联酋现在将使用更高的碳氢化合物收入来资助所有来自
133	AI investments with the most sophisticated American technology partners	AI与最尖端的美国技术合作伙伴的投资
134	to deepening its $1.4 trillion investment relationship with the United States.	深化与美国1.4万亿美元的投资关系。
135	The map is genuinely being redrawn.	地图真的被重新绘制了。
136	The UAE might actually reconsider other regional memberships beyond OPEC	阿联酋可能实际上重新考虑欧佩克以外的其他区域成员。
137	as Abu Dhabi maps out its post-war future.	阿布扎比描绘了战后的未来
138	The UAE's bet now is that its future belongs in Washington's orbit,	阿联酋现在的赌注是,它的未来属于华盛顿轨道,
139	in the Abraham Accords framework,	在《亚伯拉罕协定》框架内,
140	and of course at the table of global tech and finance, not at the table of OPEC.	当然,在全球技术和资金方面,欧佩克没有。
141	Ultimately, it's a good thing for getting the price of gas down,	归根结底,这是好事降低气价,
142	getting oil down, getting everything down.	减油减油
143	They have it all.	他们拥有这一切。
144	He's a great leader, actually.	实际上,他是一个伟大的领导者。
145	So no, I'm okay.	所以,不,我没事。
146	They're having some problems in OPEC.	他们在欧佩克遇到一些问题
147	For the US, a weaker OPEC may sound like good news with more supply and lower oil prices.	对美国来说,一个较弱的欧佩克可能听起来像一个好消息,供应增加,石油价格降低。
148	But while many are focused on what the move means for oil prices today,	但是,虽然许多人都关注这一举动对当今石油价格意味着什么,
149	the bigger question is what it means for the system	最大的问题是,这对系统意味着什么
150	that has helped manage oil supply for more than half a century.	半个多世纪以来,它一直帮助管理石油供应。
151	We could see other countries leaving.	我们可以看到其他国家离开。
152	We could even see a fraying of the OPEC+.	我们甚至可以看到欧佩克+的裂痕。
153	What I really am interested in is what the relationship	我真正感兴趣的是关系
154	between Russia and Saudi will look like going forward.	沙俄和沙俄之间似乎会向前看
155	But even if countries don't go,	但即使国家不走,
156	what is the adherence to production quotas going to look like?	遵守生产配额将是什么样子?
157	I think the market tends to want to write the obituary for OPEC all the time,	我认为市场总是想为欧佩克写讣告
158	but it's actually been proven wrong time and time again.	但它被证明是错的一次又一次。
159	The job of OPEC is to make sure that prices are stable for both consumers and producers.	欧佩克的工作是确保消费者和生产者的价格稳定。
160	I don't think UAE leaving is beneficial or non-beneficial for anyone.	我认为阿联酋的离开对任何人都没有好处或非好处.
161	This might not even be good for US because if it does induce volatility,	这可能对美国不利因为如果它真的会引起波动
162	if it does induce price declines,	如果这确实导致价格下跌,
163	then there's much lauded US energy independence that will be under threat.	那么,美国能源独立将受到很多赞扬将会受到威胁。
164	And if more producers start prioritizing their own capacity,	如果更多的生产者开始优先考虑自己的能力,
165	their own revenues and their own national strategies,	他们自己的收入和自己的国家战略,
166	the market becomes harder to coordinate.	市场变得难以协调。
167	None of them want a price war, but what they do want is market share.	他们中没有人想要一场价格战争,但他们想要的是市场份额。
168	We have to put the premise in that these wars will end.	我们必须假定这些战争将结束。
169	Then you're going to have an awful lot of production out there.	然后,你会有一个可怕的生产在那里。
170	The Russians are going to want to rebuild the economy.	俄将欲重建经济.
171	The Iranians are going to rebuild their economy.	伊朗人将重建经济。
172	The Americans, of course,	当然是美国人
173	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}他们想继续他们的能源独立 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}他们想继续
174	and enjoying this position they've got	享受着这个位置
175	because they're exporting more US oil product than they have done in decades.	因为他们出口的美国石油产品比几十年多。
176	We very much believe that the world is in a deficit right now.	我们非常相信,世界现在处于赤字之中。
177	We are losing over a billion barrels of oil and it is going to be needed.	我们正在损失十亿多桶石油,而且将需要石油。
178	More production is going to be needed down the line	接下来需要更多的生产
179	to refill the depleted stocks, to refill new tanks that come up.	重新填充枯竭的储量重新填充新的储量
180	The UAE's exit alone could probably add around 2 million barrels per day to global supply.	仅阿联酋的退出就可能使全球供应每天增加约200万桶。
181	That's going to be really meaningful relief for the energy importing economies	这对能源进口经济体来说是有意义的
182	and a real headache for the higher cost producers.	和真正的头痛对于成本较高的生产者。
183	Looking long term though, a major producer going fully independent	从长远来看,一个主要的生产者完全独立
184	really introduces a new competitive dynamic into the global oil markets.	真正将新的竞争动力引入全球石油市场。
185	Of course, the OPEC Group will adapt,	当然,欧佩克集团将进行调整,
186	but it's going to need to become leaner and more flexible	但要更精细更灵活
187	to stay relevant in a world where one of its most capable members	在一个能力最强的成员之一的世界中保持相关性
188	just decided that it no longer needs to be in the room.	刚刚决定它不再需要在房间里。
189	Over time, the UAE became one of OPEC's most important members,	随着时间的推移,阿联酋成为欧佩克最重要的成员之一,
190	with the Group's second largest spare production capacity after Saudi Arabia.	拥有集团仅次于沙特阿拉伯的第二大备用生产能力。
191	Over time, the UAE became one of OPEC's most important members,	随着时间的推移,阿联酋成为欧佩克最重要的成员之一,
192	with the Group's second largest spare production capacity after Saudi Arabia.	拥有集团仅次于沙特阿拉伯的第二大备用生产能力。
193	It's partly because more of the growth is now coming from outside the alliance,	部分原因是更多的增长现在来自联盟之外,
194	in countries such as the US, Canada and Brazil.	在美国、加拿大和巴西等国。
195	It's partly because more of the growth is now coming from outside the alliance,	部分原因是更多的增长现在来自联盟之外,
196	in countries such as the US, Canada and Brazil.	在美国、加拿大和巴西等国。
197	The UAE also plans to fast-track a new West-East pipeline,	阿联酋还计划快速修建一条新的东西输油管,
198	designed to bypass choke points like the Strait of Hormuz.	用来绕过像霍尔木兹海峡这样的窒息点.
199	The UAE also plans to fast-track a new West-East pipeline,	阿联酋还计划快速修建一条新的东西输油管,
200	designed to bypass choke points like the Strait of Hormuz.	用来绕过像霍尔木兹海峡这样的窒息点.
201	While Saudi Arabia has worked more quiet diplomatic channels,	虽然沙特阿拉伯的外交渠道比较安静,
202	and Riyadh has also come to view elements of that UEE alignment in poor light, while Saudi Arabia	沙特阿拉伯则认为,
203	has worked more quiet diplomatic channels and Riyadh has also come to view elements of that UEE	利雅得也开始看到UEE的元素
204	alignment in poor light.	光线差,对齐
205	The bigger question is what it means for the system that has helped manage	更大的问题是,对于帮助管理
206	oil supply for more than half a century.	半个多世纪的石油供应.
207	The bigger question is what it means for the system	更大的问题是,这对系统意味着什么
208	has helped manage oil supply for more than half a century.	半个多世纪以来一直帮助管理石油供应。
209	I think the market tends to want to	我认为市场倾向于想要
210	write the obituary for OPEC all the time but it's actually been proven wrong time and time again.	一直为欧佩克写讣告但实际上它被证明是错的
211	I think the market tends to want to write the obituary for OPEC all the time but it's actually	我觉得市场总是想为欧佩克写讣告但其实是
212	been proven wrong time and time again.	一次又一次被证明是错误的。
213	We very much believe that the world is in a deficit right	我们非常相信,世界正处在逆境
214	losing over a billion barrels of oil and it is going to be needed.	损失超过十亿桶的石油,而且需要石油。
215	We very much believe that the	我们非常相信
216	world is in a deficit right now.	世界目前处于赤字状态。
217	We are losing over a billion barrels of oil and it is going to be	我们正在损失超过十亿桶的石油,而且将会是
218	needed. We very much believe that the world is in a deficit right now. We are losing over a billion	需要帮助。我们非常相信,世界现在处于赤字之中。我们输了十亿

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P11 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听第11期】为什么黄金、债券和美元未能打动投资者丨2026年6月 (P11)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听第11期】为什么黄金、债券和美元未能打动投资者丨2026年6月 (P11)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 12:19

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Looking at what's going on in the world, you might think investors would be flocking	看着这世界上发生的事你可能会觉得投资者会蜂拥而至
0:03	to their safe havens, but actually it's been a brilliant few weeks for stock markets.	他们的避风港, 但实际上这是一个辉煌的几个星期的股票市场。
0:08	In a lot of the world they're at all-time highs or close to it and it's been a great	在世界很多地区,他们都处于历史最高点或接近高度,而且非常棒
0:13	time if you're invested in shares lately.	时间,如果你投资最近股票。
0:16	So Josh, that's despite the Iran war causing one of the biggest oil shocks in history.	Josh 尽管伊朗战争造成了历史上最大的石油冲击
0:22	What's going on?	这是怎么回事?
0:24	Yeah, it really does seem quite surprising on the face of it because we've talked a	是啊,它确实看起来很令人惊讶表面上,因为我们谈过一个
0:28	lot about how bad this shock could be, how it's constricting the world's energy supply,	很多关于这次冲击会有多严重, 以及它是如何限制世界的能源供应,
0:33	how markets really aren't really prepared for it and how economies are going to take	市场怎么真的没有真正为它做好准备以及经济将如何采取
0:37	quite a bit of damage from the oil shock.	石油冲击造成了相当程度的损害。

展开字幕全文（161 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Looking at what's going on in the world, you might think investors would be flocking	看着这世界上发生的事你可能会觉得投资者会蜂拥而至
2	to their safe havens, but actually it's been a brilliant few weeks for stock markets.	他们的避风港, 但实际上这是一个辉煌的几个星期的股票市场。
3	In a lot of the world they're at all-time highs or close to it and it's been a great	在世界很多地区,他们都处于历史最高点或接近高度,而且非常棒
4	time if you're invested in shares lately.	时间,如果你投资最近股票。
5	So Josh, that's despite the Iran war causing one of the biggest oil shocks in history.	Josh 尽管伊朗战争造成了历史上最大的石油冲击
6	What's going on?	这是怎么回事?
7	Yeah, it really does seem quite surprising on the face of it because we've talked a	是啊,它确实看起来很令人惊讶表面上,因为我们谈过一个
8	lot about how bad this shock could be, how it's constricting the world's energy supply,	很多关于这次冲击会有多严重, 以及它是如何限制世界的能源供应,
9	how markets really aren't really prepared for it and how economies are going to take	市场怎么真的没有真正为它做好准备以及经济将如何采取
10	quite a bit of damage from the oil shock.	石油冲击造成了相当程度的损害。
11	And yet you've got all of this optimism in equity markets.	但你在股市上却充满了乐观
12	Now it's quite hard to second guess investors who have all the facts at their fintech at	现在很难再猜测那些拥有所有事实的投资者
13	tips and kind of millions of dollars at stake, in some cases billions of dollars at stake.	几百万美元处于危险之中, 在某些情况下,数十亿美元处于危险之中。
14	And journalists are often accused of having predicted, you know, like nine out of the	记者经常被指责预言,你知道, 像九出
15	past for stock market crashes.	过去股票市场崩溃。
16	So I don't want to lean too far in that direction.	所以我不想向那个方向倾斜太远。
17	It could well be that right now investors are right and the benefits from, for example,	很可能是,现在投资者是正确的,从中得益,例如,
18	economic growth, the artificial intelligence revolution are just going to outweigh this	经济增长,人工智能革命将超过这个
19	Iran shock.	伊朗震惊.
20	That's certainly how they're acting.	他们就是这样表现的
21	And is that where the optimism of these investors comes from?	这些投资者的乐观是从哪里来的?
22	I think that's where some of it comes from.	我想这就是它的一些来源。
23	And there are other events that have happened recently that kind of support that.	最近还发生了一些其他事件提供了这种支持。
24	The global economy and markets have proved to be a lot more resilient over the past few	过去,全球经济和市场已证明具有更强的复原力。
25	years than really anyone might have predicted before.	几年比以前任何人都早
26	We've had shock after shock, whether it's Covid or Russia, Ukraine or the bank crisis	我们震惊了,不管是科维德还是俄罗斯乌克兰还是银行危机
27	we had in the US a few years ago.	几年前我们在美国
28	Each time it seemed like they might send share prices over a precipice.	每次他们似乎都会把股价寄到悬崖之上
29	But each time share prices have plunged, it's been very short term.	但每次股价暴跌,都非常短暂.
30	They've recovered incredibly quickly and investors who've sold out when things seemed	他们恢复得很快投资人也卖光了
31	really bad actually just ended up missing out on the rebound.	反弹时真的漏掉了
32	So perhaps this time with the Iran war, we're seeing some of the muscle memory of that come	所以也许这次伊朗战争我们看到一些肌肉记忆的出现
33	back.	回来
34	Investors not wanting to make the mistakes that they've made over the past few years	投资人不想犯过去几年的错误
35	be overly negative and then miss out on future gains.	过于消极,然后错过未来的收益。
36	And is that warranted?	这有道理吗?
37	I mean, we've talked again and again about how big a crisis this is.	我的意思是,我们一遍又一遍地谈论这是一个多大的危机。
38	Yeah, so I do worry that this one time, that muscle memory, as well as it would have served	是啊,所以我确实担心有一次,那个肌肉记忆, 以及它本可以服务于
39	you for several previous shocks, it doesn't seem to be the right response to this one	你之前的几次冲击, 这似乎不是正确的反应这次
40	because we are looking at a permanent destruction of oil output.	因为我们正研究石油产出的永久破坏。
41	You know, the oil that already has not left the Strait of Hormuz is not going to suddenly	你知道,已经没有离开霍尔木兹海峡的石油不会突然
42	be replaced.	替换。
43	Even if it's reopened, there are going to be lots of knock on effects even once the	即使它重新打开, 也会有很多敲击效果即使一旦
44	war is over and the end of that is not really in sight just yet.	战争已经结束,战争的结束还没有真正显现出来。
45	So it does seem like this time is different and could be a lot worse.	看来这次不一样了可能会更糟
46	But, you know, that's not how shareholders are thinking at the moment.	但是,你知道,这不是股东的想法在目前。
47	And if possibly when investors do get spooked, where are the safe havens now?	如果投资者真的被吓到的话安全避难所现在在哪里?
48	Now, this is another really interesting feature of this moment, which is that investors usual	现在,这是另一个真正有趣的特点在这个时刻,这是投资者通常的
49	safe havens don't look so safe.	安全的地方看起来并不安全
50	So let's take the classic example.	故以经典为例.
51	Gold is the oldest safe haven out there for literally thousands of years.	黄金是几千年来最古老的避风港
52	Investors have flocked to gold as a store of wealth, as a hedge against inflation, as a	投资者们聚集在黄金中作为财富的储存地作为对通货膨胀的冲锋
53	hedge against all sorts of chaos.	对抗各种混乱
54	So you might think that people were flocking to gold now.	所以,你可能认为人们正在涌向黄金。
55	And in a sense, they are.	从某种意义上讲,他们是。
56	But actually, they've been flocking to gold for the past five years or so.	但实际上,它们在过去5年左右里已经成群结队
57	Gold price has rocketed since the pandemic.	自这一大流行病以来,黄金价格暴涨。
58	There have been all sorts of buyers from central banks to average retail investors.	从中央银行到一般零售投资者都有各种各样的买家。
59	The weird result that you've had from that is that gold price has gone up so far already	奇怪的结果是,金价已经上涨了
60	that at the onset of the war, it fell along with stocks.	在战争开始时,它和库存一起下降。
61	It started to behave a little bit like a speculative asset.	它开始有点像投机资产
62	It's very unusual for gold to behave in this way, for gold to effectively behave like a	黄金如此行事很不寻常黄金如此有效行事
63	risky asset similar to shares rather than a safe asset that moves in the opposite direction	风险资产类似于股票,而不是向相反方向移动的安全资产
64	to them.	给他们。
65	And even though gold investors are sitting on years of gains now, it might make them	虽然黄金投资商数年的收益, 现在,它可能让他们
66	feel less like it's a haven and more like a bet.	感觉它不是天堂而是赌注
67	What about something slightly more modern, the dollar?	更现代的东西,美元呢?
68	Yeah.	对
69	So the dollar is the currency version of gold.	因此美元是黄金的货币版本.
70	It's the currency that investors around the world flock to when times are really bad.	这是全世界投资者在时代非常糟糕的时候所聚集的货币。
71	Recently, we had a severe test of that.	最近,我们对此进行了严格的测试。
72	And the test was the so-called Liberation Day tariffs that President Trump introduced	特朗普总统提出的所谓的解放日关税
73	last year.	去年的事了说吧
74	Around that time, there was a stock market panic.	当时左右,股市恐慌.
75	There was a panic in the bond market.	债券市场一片恐慌.
76	But whereas in a time like that, you would usually expect the dollar to appreciate,	但是在这样的时候你通常会期望美元升值
77	actually the dollar fell along with everything else.	事实上,美元随其他一切而下降。
78	Investors started to judge not just that the chaos had come to America, but there was this	投资者开始判断不仅混乱已经来到美国, 但有一个
79	kind of cocktail of factors that meant the dollar wouldn't be a safe haven.	那种鸡尾酒意味着美元不会是一个安全避难所。
80	This meant that the dollar fell along with everything else.	这意味着美元随其他一切而下降。
81	It didn't behave like a safe haven.	它不像一个安全避难所
82	And the dollar has stabilised since then.	而美元自此稳定.
83	It's not still falling in value.	其值未还.
84	But now when you get crisis moments like the onset of this war, if it gains, it doesn't	但是现在,当你得到危机的时刻像战争的开始, 如果它得到,它不会
85	gain very much.	赚了很多
86	And generally, it's just been a bit flat.	一般来说,它只是有点平坦。
87	So again, this seems like less of a safe haven than it used to.	再说一遍,这里似乎比以前更不安全
88	What about the supposed safest of safe havens, government bonds?	那所谓的最安全的避难所,政府债券呢?
89	Again, you would expect those to benefit at a time like this, just from this kind of flight	再说一次,你期望他们能在这样的时刻从这种飞行中得到好处
90	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}对安全有影响
91	If everything else is threatened, where do you put your money?	如果其他东西都受到威胁,你把钱放哪了?
92	It can't be in dollars.	不能以元为本.
93	It can't be in gold.	不能以金刚杵.
94	There aren't infinite options.	没有无限的选择。
95	Government bonds is something you flock to.	政府债券是你们喜欢的
96	And the other thing that helps you with government bonds is that in very bad times during a	还有一件事帮助你政府债券在非常糟糕的时期
97	interest rates tend to fall.	利率往往下降。
98	Government bond prices move inversely to interest rates.	政府债券价格向利率逆向移动。
99	So when things get really bad, the bottom line is government bonds tend to shoot up	所以当事情变得非常糟糕时底线是政府债券往往会上升
100	while everything else falls.	而其他的都掉下来了。
101	Again, there are some peculiar features of this crisis that make government bonds look	危机中有一些特殊特征让政府债券看起来
102	less safe.	比较安全。
103	The main one is that you would expect a rise in the oil price and a rise in all sorts of	主要是你预期油价会上涨各种石油价格也会上涨
104	other energy costs.	其他能源费用。
105	You would expect that to push up inflation.	你会期望这推动通货膨胀。
106	And inflation eats away at the value of government bonds.	而通货膨胀消耗了政府债券的价值.
107	And we expect inflation to rise as a result of these events.	我们期望通货膨胀会因这些事件而上升。
108	The other thing that's kept government bonds down in value is that the war and its knock	另一种使政府债券价值下降的是战争和它的敲击
109	on effects protecting citizens from the knock on effects is going to cost governments money.	保护公民免受冲击的效果将花费政府的钱。
110	And governments are already borrowing vast sums each year across the rich world.	并且政府已经每年在富裕世界中举借大量款项。
111	So as well as the worries about inflation, there's a worry that rich world governments	除了对通货膨胀的担忧之外, 还有一个担心, 富裕的政府
112	in particular fiscally are on an unsustainable path and that that will hurt the value of	特别是财政上的道路不可持续,这将损害到
113	their government bonds in the future.	未来的政府债券。
114	So those two together make even government bonds seem like less of a haven now.	因此,两者加在一起,甚至使政府债券似乎不再像一个避难所了。
115	So where does that leave investors?	那投资者呢?
116	Are they should they just flock to buying stocks?	他们应该只买股票吗?
117	That is what a lot of investors say.	很多投资者都这么说
118	You go around and these sober minded people, they look at all of the alternatives and say,	你四处走走和这些清醒的心智的人, 他们看着所有的替代品说,
119	well, hey, stocks is really the only option.	嗯,嘿,股票真的是唯一的选择。
120	If there's going to be this inflationary problem, then stocks aren't a bad place to	如果有通货膨胀问题那么股票不是坏地方
121	have your money because if the value of money goes down, you would expect corporate profits	你的钱,因为如果钱的价值下降, 你会期望公司利润。
122	to rise along with inflation and stocks should at least kind of outpace the loss of value	随着通货膨胀和库存的增加,至少应该比价值损失快一些。
123	you might get if you stuffed your cash under the mattress or kept it in a bank account	如果你把钱塞进床垫下或者放在银行账户里
124	or government bonds or whatever.	或者政府债券什么的
125	The problem with that reasoning is I didn't at any point there say companies are going	问题在于我从来没有说过公司会去
126	to make ballooning profits and therefore share prices are worth more.	因此,股价更值钱。
127	That's what would actually make you think share prices were worth more, not just that	这会让你觉得股价值更高不只是这个
128	people are going to flock out and buy them.	人们会聚集起来买东西
129	And when you have people buying shares because it seems like there isn't an alternative,	当你有人购买股票因为似乎没有其他选择
130	because it seems like the safe havens are gone, not because they're really happy about	因为安全区似乎已经消失而不是因为他们真的很高兴
131	corporate profit growth, then you've got the potential for building up a bubble and a crash.	公司利润增长, 然后你有潜力建立泡沫和崩溃。
132	Josh, thank you very much.	乔希,非常感谢你。
133	Thank you, Rosie.	谢谢你,罗西。
134	The global economy and markets have proved to be a lot more resilient over the past few	过去,全球经济和市场已证明具有更强的复原力。
135	years than really anyone might have predicted before.	几年比以前任何人都早
136	The global economy and markets have proved to be a lot more resilient over the past few	过去,全球经济和市场已证明具有更强的复原力。
137	years than really anyone might have predicted before.	几年比以前任何人都早
138	We've had shock after shock, whether it's Covid or Russia, Ukraine or the bank crisis	我们震惊了,不管是科维德还是俄罗斯乌克兰还是银行危机
139	we had in the US a few years ago, shock after shock, whether it's Covid or Russia, Ukraine	几年前,我们在美国,冲击后, 无论是科维德还是俄罗斯,乌克兰
140	or the bank crisis we had in the US a few years ago, there are going to be lots of knock-on	或几年前我们在美国发生的银行危机, 会有很多的敲门。
141	effects even once the war is over and the end of that is not really in sight just yet.	战争一旦结束战争的结束还没有真正显现出来
142	There are going to be lots of knock-on effects even once the war is over and the end of that	战争一结束就会有很多冲击效应
143	is not really in sight just yet.	还没有真正在眼前。
144	The weird result that you've had from that is that gold's price has gone up so far already	奇怪的结果是,黄金的价格已经上涨了
145	that at the onset of the war, it fell along with stock.	在战争开始时,它随库存一同下降。
146	The weird result that you've had from that is that gold's price has gone up so far already	奇怪的结果是,黄金的价格已经上涨了
147	that at the onset of the war, it fell along with stock.	在战争开始时,它随库存一同下降。
148	This way for gold to effectively behave like a risky asset similar to shares	这样黄金就能像股票一样有效表现风险资产
149	rather than a safe asset that moves in the opposite direction to them.	而不是一个安全的资产朝着相反的方向移动
150	This way for gold to effectively behave like a risky asset similar to shares	这样黄金就能像股票一样有效表现风险资产
151	rather than a safe asset that moves in the opposite direction to them.	而不是一个安全的资产朝着相反的方向移动
152	and generally it's just been a bit flat so again this seems like less of a safe haven than it	一般来说,它只是有点平坦所以,再次,这似乎不像一个安全避难所
153	used to.	曾经是这样
154	Generally it's just been a bit flat so again this seems like less of a safe haven than	一般来说,它只是有点平坦所以,再次,这个似乎不像一个安全避难所比
155	it used to.	它曾经是这样。
156	The main one is that you would expect a rise in the oil price and a rise in all sorts	主要是你期望油价上涨以及各种涨价
157	of other energy costs.	其他能源费用。
158	The main one is that you would expect a rise in the oil price and a rise	主要是你预期油价会上涨,
159	in all sorts of other energy costs.	在各种其他能源成本。
160	You would expect corporate profits to rise along with	你会期望公司利润会随着
161	you would expect corporate profits to rise along with inflation and stocks should at least kind of outpace the loss of value you might get if you would expect corporate profits to rise along with inflation and stocks should at least kind of outpace the lo	你会期望公司利润随通货膨胀而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润随通货膨胀而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润随通货膨胀而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润随通货膨胀而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润随通货膨胀而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润随通货膨胀而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润随通货膨胀而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润随通货膨胀而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润随通货膨胀而上升,股票至少会比预期公司利润而上升,股票可能比预

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P12 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】亚马逊对决SpaceX：太空互联网的高风险争夺战丨2026年6月 (P12)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】亚马逊对决SpaceX：太空互联网的高风险争夺战丨2026年6月 (P12)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 8:30

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Amazon has a really long way to go to catch up to SpaceX when it comes to satellites.	亚马逊在卫星方面还有很长的路要走
0:11	The technology giant is building up a satellite business called Amazon Leo,	科技巨头正在兴建一个名为亚马逊·利奥的卫星业务
0:14	and it's had around 300 satellites launched for this network.	它有大约300颗卫星为这个网络发射。
0:19	That's a far cry from the more than	这是一个遥远的哭声比
0:21	7,000 satellites it's authorized to launch, and it's a real fraction of the roughly	7000颗卫星,它被授权发射, 它是真正的一小部分大约
0:27	SpaceX为其Starlink卫星业务发射的12,000颗卫星.
0:32	A lot of companies and governments are really focused on low Earth orbit when it comes to	许多公司和政府真正关注的是低地球轨道。
0:36	satellites.	卫星。
0:37	Leo is often defined as nearly 100 miles above Earth, but no more than roughly	狮子座常常被定义为地球上方近100英里,但不超过大概
0:43	1,200 miles up.	1200英里长

展开字幕全文（96 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Amazon has a really long way to go to catch up to SpaceX when it comes to satellites.	亚马逊在卫星方面还有很长的路要走
2	The technology giant is building up a satellite business called Amazon Leo,	科技巨头正在兴建一个名为亚马逊·利奥的卫星业务
3	and it's had around 300 satellites launched for this network.	它有大约300颗卫星为这个网络发射。
4	That's a far cry from the more than	这是一个遥远的哭声比
5	7,000 satellites it's authorized to launch, and it's a real fraction of the roughly	7000颗卫星,它被授权发射, 它是真正的一小部分大约
6	SpaceX为其Starlink卫星业务发射的12,000颗卫星.
7	A lot of companies and governments are really focused on low Earth orbit when it comes to	许多公司和政府真正关注的是低地球轨道。
8	satellites.	卫星。
9	Leo is often defined as nearly 100 miles above Earth, but no more than roughly	狮子座常常被定义为地球上方近100英里,但不超过大概
10	1,200 miles up.	1200英里长
11	Well-known spacecraft, including the International Space Station and the Hubble	知名航天器,包括国际空间站和哈勃号
12	Space Telescope, are in Leo.	太空望远镜在狮子座
13	For internet satellite operators, Leo has some real advantages.	对于互联网卫星运营商来说,Leo有一些真正的优势.
14	Satellites closer to Earth usually offer better performance to users on the ground than those	靠近地球的卫星通常比地面用户提供更好的性能
15	stationed further out in space, since signals don't have as long of a distance to travel.	因为信号没有那么长的路程
16	Thousands of these satellites are expected to be launched in the years ahead by SpaceX and	预计SpaceX和SpaceX将在今后几年发射数千颗这类卫星。
17	Amazon and Blue Origin, that's the Jeff Bezos space company.	亚马逊和蓝色起源, 这是杰夫·贝佐斯的太空公司。
18	Chinese satellite operators,	中国卫星运营商,
19	among others, are all targeting Leo.	包括所有的目标里欧。
20	Building up a Leo satellite system is complex and it requires	建立利奥卫星系统很复杂,需要
21	a lot of scale, and that's one of the reasons why you see SpaceX, led by one of the world's	这是你见到SpaceX的原因之一由世界之星之一
22	wealthiest persons, Elon Musk, and Amazon, pursuing this.	最富有的人,埃隆穆斯克和亚马逊, 追求这一点。
23	Not everybody can.	不是每个人都可以。
24	A generation ago,	一代人前,我曾经...
25	satellite operators largely focused on building larger satellites that would be launched to	卫星运营商主要侧重于建造将发射到
26	geostationary orbit, more than 22,000 miles from Earth.	地球静止轨道,距离地球22,000多英里.
27	Each geosatellite, as they're called,	每颗地球卫星,它们被称作,
28	is able to provide communication services over big swaths of Earth at once because of their	能够同时在大片的地球上空提供通信服务,因为它们
29	distance from the planet.	远离地球
30	Leo operators, on the other hand, require many more satellites to cover	另一方面,Leo运营商需要更多的卫星来覆盖
31	the same area on Earth as a single geosatellite.	地球上的同一区域与单一地球卫星相同。
32	Some satellite companies and governments are still	一些卫星公司和政府仍然
33	building and deploying geosatellites.	建造和部署地球卫星。
34	The European satellite company, SES, has satellites in what's	欧洲卫星公司,SES,有卫星在什么
35	called MEO, or medium Earth orbit, and plans to deploy more satellites there in the years ahead.	计划在未来几年里在那里部署更多的卫星
36	Internet satellites, wherever they're located in space, are part of the market for high-speed	互联网卫星无论位于何处,都是高速市场的一部分.
37	internet connections.	互联网连接。
38	This is a really big market.	这是一个真正的大市场。
39	Here's how a SpaceX executive described	这是SpaceX执行官描述的
40	their strategy with Starlink a few years ago.	几年前他们与星际关系的战略
41	SpaceX做Starlink有很多原因
42	makes a huge amount of sense.	说得有道理
43	One really key reason is that the addressable market, or the	一个真正关键的原因是可以解决的市场,或者
44	market for global broadband, is on the order of a trillion dollars a year.	全球宽带市场,每年约为1万亿美元。
45	One of the big challenges	最大的挑战之一
46	for Leo satellite operators is most consumers, households, and wealthier countries already have	对于狮子座卫星运营商来说,大多数消费者、住户和较富裕的国家已经拥有
47	pretty good access to lower-cost, high-speed internet.	使用低成本高速互联网的机会相当不错。
48	Another challenge for Leo satellites	利奥卫星的另一个挑战
49	is just that the Earth is mostly water, and so when Leo satellites are orbiting around the Earth,	只是地球大部分是水所以当利奥卫星环绕地球运行时
50	at any given time, they're likely above water.	在任何特定的时间,它们可能高于水。
51	And of course, there's no households to serve	当然,没有家庭服务
52	in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.	位于太平洋中部
53	So that's sparked a rush by these companies to find	这引起了这些公司急于寻找
54	container vessels, cruise ships, airlines, smaller aircraft, customers like that, to try to connect	集装箱船游轮航空公司小型飞机顾客
55	because you want to be using your capacity as much as possible.	因为你想尽量利用你的能力
56	Investors expect demand for Leo	投资者期望对利奥的需求
57	satellites to grow in the years ahead.	卫星在未来的岁月里会成长
58	Goldman Sachs estimated the size of the market to grow to	高盛估计市场规模将增长到
59	$108 billion by 2035.	到2035年达到1080亿元.
60	SpaceX的收入越来越由Starlink驱动
61	and this satellite business is expected to play a really big part in SpaceX's IPO this year,	而这个卫星业务预计将在SpaceX今年的IPO中扮演重要角色,
62	but they're not going to be the only game in town.	但他们不会是城里唯一的游戏
63	Technology giant is building up a satellite business called Amazon Leo, and it's had around	科技巨头正在兴建一个名为亚马逊·里奥的卫星企业, 并且它已经左右
64	300 satellites launched for this network.	为该网络发射的300颗卫星。
65	Technology giant is building up a satellite	科技巨头正在造卫星
66	business called Amazon Leo, and it's had around 300 satellites launched for this network.	它拥有大约300颗卫星用于这个网络
67	It's a real fraction of the roughly 12,000 satellites that SpaceX has launched for its	这是SpaceX发射的约12,000颗卫星中真正的一小部分
68	Starlink satellite business.	星联卫星业务.
69	It's a real fraction of the roughly 12,000 satellites that SpaceX has	这是SpaceX拥有的大约12,000颗卫星中真正的一小部分
70	launched for its Starlink satellite business.	为星际联络卫星业务而发射
71	Satellites closer to Earth usually offer better	靠近地球的卫星通常能提供更好的
72	to users on the ground than those stationed further out in space.	给地面上的用户而不是那些在太空更远处的用户
73	Satellites closer to Earth usually offer better performance to users on the ground than those	靠近地球的卫星通常比地面用户提供更好的性能
74	stationed further out in space.	更远处的空间。
75	Thousands of these satellites are expected to be launched	预计将发射数千颗这类卫星。
76	(原始内容存档于2017-10-21). SpaceX和Amazon and Blue Origin.
77	Thousands of these satellites are expected	预计这些卫星中有数千颗
78	未来几年由SpaceX和Amazon 和Blue Origin发射,这是其中之一
79	你为何看到SpaceX 由世界上最富有的人之一 Elon Musk和Amazon领导
80	pursuing it.	追求它。
81	And that's one of the reasons why you see SpaceX, led by one of the world's wealthiest	这也是你看到SpaceX的原因之一由世界上最富有的人领导
82	Eron Musk和Amazon在追杀他们
83	LEO operators, on the other hand, require many more	另一方面,低地轨道运营商还需要更多的资源。
84	satellites to cover the same area on Earth as a single geosatellite.	卫星将覆盖地球上与单一地球卫星相同的区域。
85	LEO operators, on the other	另一方面,低地轨道运营商
86	hand, require many more satellites to cover the same area on Earth as a single geosatellite.	手,需要更多的卫星来覆盖地球上与单一地球卫星相同的区域。
87	This is a really big market.	这是一个真正的大市场。
88	这是SpaceX的主管
89	described their strategy with Starlink a few years ago.	几年前他们和Starlink的策略
90	This is a really big market.	这是一个真正的大市场。
91	这是SpaceX的主管
92	described their strategy with Starlink a few years ago.	几年前他们和Starlink的策略
93	There is one really key reason is that the Addressable Market or the market for global	一个真正关键的原因是,可解决的市场或全球市场。
94	broadband is on the order of a trillion dollars a year.	宽带在每年1万亿美元左右.
95	One key reason is that the Addressable	其中一个关键原因是:
96	Market or the market for global broadband is on the order of a trillion dollars a year.	全球宽带的市场或市场每年约为1万亿美元。

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P13 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听第13期】其他新闻：消费者信心低迷、日本住宅建筑商掀起收购狂潮以及中国的人形机器人丨2026年6月 (P13)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听第13期】其他新闻：消费者信心低迷、日本住宅建筑商掀起收购狂潮以及中国的人形机器人丨2026年6月 (P13)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 14:40

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	CNBC brings you stories that missed the spotlight this week.	CNBC给你带来了本周错过聚光灯的故事.
0:03	In today's episode, we'll cover why Americans still feel pessimistic,	在今天的剧集中,我们将报道为什么美国人仍然感到悲观,
0:07	despite signals of a resilient economy.	尽管有恢复经济的信号。
0:09	Will the consumer ever regain confidence?	消费者会恢复信心吗?
0:12	Next, find out why Japanese homebuilders are on a U.S. buying spree,	接下来,找出为什么日本家庭建设者在美国购买盛宴,
0:16	and how it could benefit U.S. consumers.	以及它如何能够使美国消费者受益。
0:18	And finally, we'll explore how China is training the workers of the future.	最后,我们将探索中国如何培养未来的工人.
0:23	Robots.	机器人们
0:23	Humanoid robots are gearing up to go beyond entertainment and enter the workforce.	人造机器人正在准备超越娱乐范围进入劳动力队伍.
0:28	This is CNBC's In Other News.	这是CNBC的《其他新闻》

展开字幕全文（178 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	CNBC brings you stories that missed the spotlight this week.	CNBC给你带来了本周错过聚光灯的故事.
2	In today's episode, we'll cover why Americans still feel pessimistic,	在今天的剧集中,我们将报道为什么美国人仍然感到悲观,
3	despite signals of a resilient economy.	尽管有恢复经济的信号。
4	Will the consumer ever regain confidence?	消费者会恢复信心吗?
5	Next, find out why Japanese homebuilders are on a U.S. buying spree,	接下来,找出为什么日本家庭建设者在美国购买盛宴,
6	and how it could benefit U.S. consumers.	以及它如何能够使美国消费者受益。
7	And finally, we'll explore how China is training the workers of the future.	最后,我们将探索中国如何培养未来的工人.
8	Robots.	机器人们
9	Humanoid robots are gearing up to go beyond entertainment and enter the workforce.	人造机器人正在准备超越娱乐范围进入劳动力队伍.
10	This is CNBC's In Other News.	这是CNBC的《其他新闻》
11	Americans never regained their economic confidence after the pandemic.	美国人在疫情发生后从未恢复经济信心.
12	Now, the question is if they ever will.	问题是他们是否愿意
13	A consumer sentiment survey by the University of Michigan felt a record low	密歇根大学的一项消费者情绪调查认为创纪录的低水平
14	that flies in the face of the fact that the economy keeps growing and consumers keep spending.	面对经济持续增长和消费者持续消费的现实情况,经济不断增长。
15	So if the economy is in good health on paper, why are Americans still so pessimistic?	因此,如果经济在纸面上健康状况良好,为什么美国人仍然如此悲观?
16	Since we've been missing on our inflation target, we've been above that 2% goal	由于我们没有达到通胀目标, 我们一直高于2%的目标
17	Over the past five years, individuals have experienced a decade's worth of inflation in that time period.	在过去5年中,个人经历了十年的通货膨胀。
18	Consumers still feel burned by the runaway inflation seen earlier this decade.	消费者仍然感到本十年早些时候所看到的失控通货膨胀的烧伤。
19	Even as they hear about inflation coming down,	即使他们听说通货膨胀下降
20	they're grappling with the fact that they pay notably more for goods than a few years ago.	他们正在努力解决一个事实,即他们支付显著高于几年前的货物。
21	There's a gap that's emerged in recent years between consumer sentiment	近年来消费者情绪之间出现了差距
22	and a traditional basket of indicators tracked by PNC.	以及刚果国家警察跟踪的传统指标篮子。
23	The bank said that's largely due to the effects of higher prices.	银行说这主要是由于价格上涨的影响.
24	Inflation is still above the Fed's target, but it's come down considerably.	通货膨胀仍然高于美联储的目标,但已经大幅下降.
25	The way consumers experience inflation is over a much longer time frame.	消费者承受通货膨胀的方式已超过更长的时间范围。
26	So they're not looking at the contemporaneous inflation rate,	所以他们不看当时的通货膨胀率,
27	they're looking at the prices of movie tickets, grocery items,	他们正在看电影票价杂货
28	and they're comparing it to what they were used to seeing before the pandemic	他们把它比作在流行之前他们曾经看到的
29	and before a lot of these price level shocks.	在很多价格水平冲击之前
30	Consumers are also hearing a lot more negative news about inflation,	消费者也听到更多关于通货膨胀的负面消息,
31	which economists say can exacerbate their sour outlooks.	经济学家说,这可能会加剧他们的酸性前景。
32	Despite this, consumers have continued to spend.	尽管如此,消费者继续花费.
33	But there's concern that higher gas prices amid the Iran War	但有人担心在伊朗战争中气价上涨
34	will cause them to tighten the belt.	这会让他们拉紧腰带
35	It takes time for consumers to adjust to an environment with higher prices.	消费者需要时间适应价格较高的环境。
36	But in recent years, there's been so many economic jolts	但近年来, 发生了这么多的经济刺激
37	that they haven't been able to start feeling stable again.	他们一直无法开始感觉稳定。
38	To name a few, there's COVID, President Trump's tariffs,	简而言之,有COVID,特朗普总统的关税,
39	and now, most recently, the Iran War.	而现在,最近的是伊朗战争。
40	It does seem that inflation shocks have a shelf life	通货膨胀冲击似乎有保质期
41	of around three years on consumer psyche.	大约三年的消费心理。
42	But what we see is that the impact of inflation on consumers halves every year.	但我们看到的是,通货膨胀对消费者的影响每年减半。
43	So we probably have another three years of this gap persisting	因此,我们可能还有三年的时间
44	before it starts to converge back towards what we would consider	在它开始回到我们所认为的
45	to be normal relationship between sentiment and fundamentals.	成为情感和基本事物之间的正常关系。
46	Japanese home builders are on a U.S. buying spree.	日本家居建筑商在美国买单
47	So far this year, they've purchased four builders.	今年至今,他们已经购买了四个建筑商.
48	In the last five years, they've bought 23,	在过去五年里他们买了23块
49	as well as several multi-family builders and construction services firms.	以及几家多家庭建筑商和建筑服务公司。
50	Why?	为什么?
51	Well, many reasons.	嗯,许多原因。
52	The cost of capital for the Japanese is lower, so they can offer a bigger return.	日军的资本成本较低,因此可以提供更大的回报.
53	The demographics for U.S. housing are very attractive,	美国住房的人口统计很有吸引力
54	high demand, low supply, and the Japanese are just more efficient at building.	需求高,供给低,而日军在建设上的效率也更高.
55	Add it up, and it's a potent play.	加上它,这是一个强大的游戏。
56	Would I be surprised to see a top 10 U.S. public sale to a Japanese?	看到美国向日本人公开出售的10强,我会不会感到惊讶?
57	Absolutely not.	绝对不是。
58	I think it's very probable that it'll happen here soon.	我觉得这很可能会很快发生
59	Japanese companies now own 33 home builders that operate in the U.S.	日本公司现在拥有33家在美国运营的房屋建造商.
60	Once the most recent deals are closed, they'll have close to 6% of the U.S. market share.	最新交易一旦结束,它们将拥有近6%的美国市场份额.
61	The biggest deal so far this year was the $4.5 billion purchase	今年最大的交易是45亿美元
62	of publicly traded TriPoint homes by Japanese-based Sumitomo Forestry.	由日本的杉友林业公司公开交易的TriPoint住宅。
63	TriPoint operates in 12 U.S. states, as well as Washington, D.C.	TriPoint在美国12个州以及华盛顿特区运作.
64	Sumitomo now counts five formerly U.S. home builders in its group	素米托莫现在有五个以前是美国建造家的人
65	and aims to supply 23,000 homes annually in the U.S. by 2030.	目标是到2030年在美国每年提供23 000套住房。
66	Japanese builders are looking to grow outside of their market	日本的建筑商想在市场之外成长
67	because the Japanese home building market, the pie's not getting bigger,	因为日本的住宅市场馅饼没有变大
68	and then you have an almost non-existent annual immigration.	然后,你几乎不存在年度移民。
69	While Japanese demographics don't favor home building, U.S. demographics do.	虽然日本人口统计不赞成住宅建筑,但美国人口统计却喜欢.
70	By some estimates, the U.S. is short about 4 million homes given the current demand.	根据一些估计,鉴于目前的需求,美国大约短缺400万所住房。
71	Japanese builders who are well-capitalized are taking advantage of that.	资本雄厚的日本建筑商正在利用这一点。
72	We have a thriving home building market.	我们有一个繁荣的住宅建筑市场。
73	You have builders that are very good at what they do	你们的建筑师很擅长他们的工作
74	and they're sitting on a lot of cash,	他们坐在很多现金,
75	so they're looking to other markets to deploy that cash.	所以他们想找其他市场来部署这些现金
76	The financing is also working in their favor, according to Margaret Whalen,	根据玛格丽特·沃伦的说法,资助也有利于他们。
77	whose Whalen advisory has worked on several of these deals.	其Whalen的咨询对其中一些交易起到了作用。
78	Versus the 10-year average, the builders, the publicly traded builders	10年平均时间建筑商公开交易的建筑商
79	are trading around one times book value right now.	正在交易大约1倍的账面价值现在。
80	The average is 1.4, so that's a nice discount from the average valuation	平均值是1.4,所以从平均值来看,这是不错的折扣
81	for a buyer like a Japanese group to come in.	买家喜欢日本人进来
82	Another thing that makes the U.S. market ripe for purchase	还有一件事使美国市场已经成熟购买
83	is that it's simply not doing very well right now due to higher interest rates	是因为利率提高,所以现在表现不好
84	and overall uncertainty due to the war with Iran.	和与伊朗的战争造成的总体不确定性。
85	It's not frothy.	非佛剎微尘数.
86	You have the top 20 or 25 sort of super privates that are the largest privates,	你有前20或25类超级私人最大的私人,
87	and if any of those wanted to sell their business today,	如果今天有人想卖掉他们的生意
88	they would have a lot of interest and get an extremely attractive price and terms	他们会有很多兴趣并获得极具吸引力的价格和条件
89	because they moved the needle and there's not many of them left.	因为他们移动了针头剩下的人不多了
90	The Japanese have another advantage.	日本人还有另一个优势
91	They simply build better.	他们只是建设得更好。
92	The home builders over there are much more efficient from a production perspective.	从生产的角度来说,那里的房屋建造者效率要高得多。
93	They tend to build every house twice, the first time in 3D online,	他们往往建造每栋房子两次, 第一次在3D在线,
94	reverse engineer it, reduce the waste and the cost to build and time to build,	倒置工程,减少浪费和建造成本和建造时间,
95	and so bringing those best practices to the U.S. is going to make a big difference to affordability.	因此,把这些最佳做法带到美国, 将大大改善承受能力。
96	While large-scale U.S. builders haven't changed their construction methods	虽然美国的大型建筑商没有改变他们的建筑方法
97	much over the last decades, some startups like Boxable are trying to compete	过去几十年,一些初创企业,如Boxable公司正试图竞争
98	and even showing the Japanese their methods.	甚至向日本人展示他们的手法
99	Sekisui and I think there's a couple of others, Daewi, Sumitomo, we've had their executives here.	濑井和我想还有几个人大威杉友我们这儿有他们的主管
100	Paolo Teramani is founder and co-CEO of Boxable,	保罗·泰拉马尼是Boxable公司的创始人和共同总裁,
101	which makes factory-built homes using fast, automated production lines.	它使得工厂建造的住宅使用快速,自动化的生产线.
102	They literally fold down homes into a 12-foot wide stack, which allows them to ship nationally.	它们把房屋折叠成一个12英尺宽的堆栈, 允许它们在国内航行。
103	We've spent two or three years developing a full system that makes from backyard ADU casitas	我们花了两三年时间开发一个完整的系统从后院ADU卡西塔
104	to mansions and apartments and pretty much anything you can configure in any architectural style.	去豪宅和公寓, 几乎所有你可以配置在任何建筑风格。
105	But it hasn't been easy.	但它并不容易。
106	Teramani admits he was fairly naive when he started five years ago.	泰拉马尼承认他五年前开始时相当天真.
107	He looked at national building codes and missed a huge hurdle.	他查看了国家建筑法规,错过了巨大的障碍.
108	We were hit squarely in the face by state and local zoning and jurisdictions.	我们被州和地方分区和辖区直接击中了脸部。
109	Japan is heavy into factory-built and robot-enableds,	日本很重的工厂和机器人
110	but they've yet to deploy it in the U.S. companies they've acquired.	但他们还没有部署在他们收购的美国公司。
111	That methodology, factory-built, works in Japan's Asian markets, European markets,	这种方法,工厂制造, 在日本的亚洲市场,欧洲市场,
112	where you have denser population and the factories are closer to the homes.	工厂离家更近
113	In the U.S., we're just too spread out and the capital required to invest	在美国,我们太分散了投资所需要的资本
114	in a factory makes it very difficult.	在工厂里很难做到
115	I think coming over here, they've probably got a little bit of a culture shock	我想过来,他们可能有点文化震撼
116	of how building construction operates as they purchase some of these companies	建筑物建筑在购买其中一些公司时是如何运作的
117	and see that it's very un-Japanese.	并看到它是非常非日语。
118	So I think you're definitely going to see a culture clash between the different	所以我想你们肯定会看到不同的文化冲突
119	managements of the companies that they're purchasing and absorbing in their M&A activities.	管理在合并和收购活动中所购买和吸收的公司。
120	Kenneth Ren正在训练未来的工人.
121	Only thing is they're not human.	只有他们不是人类
122	We're essentially teaching robots to think on their own, he says.	他说,我们基本上在教机器人独立思考。
123	Ren helps run what state media describe as a humanoid robot school,	Ren帮助运行州媒体所说的人造机器人学校,
124	as China looks to advance its robots beyond entertainment to employment.	中国希望将机器人发展到超越娱乐的岗位。
125	This center in Beijing trains robots to get ready to work in a variety of scenarios.	这个位于北京的中心训练机器人,准备在各种情景下工作.
126	Fuli Luo is one of some hundred instructors.	富力罗是约百名教官之一.
127	A former art teacher, Luo schools her cyborg students	曾经是美术老师罗学她的机器人学生
128	on how to sort items on a factory line.	如何排序工厂线路上的物品。
129	Using cameras, controllers, and motion capture,	使用摄像头,控制器, 和运动捕获,
130	she and her fellow instructors guide their AI-enabled pupils through tasks,	她和她的同伴导师指导他们通过人工智能帮助的学生完成任务,
131	repeating actions multiple times.	重复多次动作。
132	At first, the robot has no awareness and I have to control it manually, she says.	一开始,机器人没有意识,我必须手动控制它,她说。
133	But once my movement generates data,	但一旦我的行动产生数据
134	the robot learns and then can perform the task on its own.	机器人学习,然后可以独自完成任务。
135	The robots are taught skills like housekeeping,	机器人被教得像管家一样
136	massage, organizing store shelves, and metal repair.	按摩、整理货架和金属修理
137	Who gets tired first?	谁先累了?
138	Me, she replies.	我,她回答说。
139	The robot doesn't know what tired is, but I do.	机器人不知道什么是疲劳, 但我知道。
140	On the same campus, hands are trained with motion tracking and sensors,	在同一校区,手被训练运动跟踪和传感器,
141	on average 10,000 times to learn a new skill, the creators say.	创造者们说,平均1万次学习新技能。
142	Our current robotic hand can pick up an egg or even smaller objects and lift a string, he says.	他说,我们目前的机器人手可以捡起一个蛋甚至更小的物体,举起一个弦.
143	The training isn't only in school, but on the job.	训练不仅在学校,而且在工作中.
144	AI-powered robots are being test run as restaurant chefs, bartenders,	AI动力机器人正在被测试作为餐厅厨师,酒保,
145	waiters, even bodega owners.	服务员,甚至博德加的主人。
146	Right now, the robots rely on human assistance,	现在,机器人依靠人的援助
147	though their proponents say it's only a matter of time before the droids do the jobs on their own.	虽然他们的支持者说机器人自己做这些事只是时间问题
148	Our goal is to take on tasks that are dangerous to humans or repetitive work	我们的目标是承担对人类有危险的任务或者重复工作
149	that people are unwilling or afraid to do, he says.	他说,人们不愿意或不敢这样做。
150	We have no intention of replacing humans in any field.	我们无意在任何领域取代人类。
151	Even as they hear about inflation coming down, they're grappling with the fact	即使他们听说通货膨胀会下降他们也在努力解决
152	that they paid notably more for goods than a few years ago.	与几年前相比,他们为货物支付的费用明显增加。
153	Again, let's listen to this example.	再次,让我们听听这个例子。
154	Biggest deal so far this year was the $4.5 billion purchase of publicly traded tri-point	今年最大的交易是45亿美元的公开交易
155	homes by Japanese-based Sumitomo Forestry.	由日本的杉友林业公司提供。
156	Biggest deal so far this year was the $4.5 billion purchase of publicly traded tri-point	今年最大的交易是45亿美元的公开交易
157	homes by Japanese-based Sumitomo Forestry.	由日本的杉友林业公司提供。
158	Sumitomo now counts five formerly U.S. homebuilders in its group and aims to supply 23,000 homes	Sumitomo现在统计了5名美国家庭建设者,
159	annually in the U.S. by 2030.	到2030年美国每年一次.
160	Sumitomo now counts five formerly U.S. homebuilders in its group and aims to supply 23,000 homes	Sumitomo现在统计了5名美国家庭建设者,
161	annually in the U.S. by 2030.	到2030年美国每年一次.
162	Wren helps run what state media describe as a humanoid robot school as China looks to	Wren帮助运行国家媒体所描述的中国人造机器人学校
163	advance its robots beyond entertainment to employment.	推动机器人超越娱乐就业。
164	Wren helps run what state media describe as a humanoid robot school as China looks to	Wren帮助运行国家媒体所描述的中国人造机器人学校
165	advance its robots beyond entertainment to employment.	推动机器人超越娱乐就业。
166	On the same campus, hands are trained with motion tracking and sensors.	在同一校区,手用运动跟踪和传感器训练.
167	On average, 10,000 times to learn a new skill, the creators say.	创作者们说,平均有1万次学习新技能.
168	On the same campus, hands are trained with motion tracking and sensors.	在同一校区,手用运动跟踪和传感器训练.
169	On average, 10,000 times to learn a new skill, the creators say.	创作者们说,平均有1万次学习新技能.
170	Right now, the robots rely on human assistance, though their proponents say it's only a matter	现在,机器人依靠人的援助, 虽然他们的支持者说这只是个问题
171	of time before the droids do the jobs on their own.	机器人自己做这些工作的时间。
172	Right now, the robots rely on human assistance, though their proponents say it's only a matter	现在,机器人依靠人的援助, 虽然他们的支持者说这只是个问题
173	of time before the droids do the jobs on their own.	机器人自己做这些工作的时间。
174	Our goal is to take on tasks that are dangerous to humans or repetitive work that people are	我们的目标是承担对人类有危险的任务或重复的工作
175	unwilling or afraid to do, he says.	他说他不愿意或不敢做
176	Our goal is to take on tasks that are dangerous to humans or repetitive work that people are	我们的目标是承担对人类有危险的任务或重复的工作
177	Do he said.	他说的
178	you	老师

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P14 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听第14期】历史上的孩子们都玩过什么玩具？丨2026年6月 (P14)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听第14期】历史上的孩子们都玩过什么玩具？丨2026年6月 (P14)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 10:05

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	The year is 100 CE, and 11-year-old Julia Lucilla is playing with her ivory doll, Pompeia.	这一年是100CE,11岁的朱莉娅·卢西拉正和她的象牙娃娃蓬佩亚一起玩.
0:10	Named after the Roman emperor Trajan's wife, Pompeia is only 20 centimeters tall,	以罗马皇帝特拉扬的妻子庞佩亚的名字命名庞佩亚只有20厘米高
0:16	with joints at her arms, legs, knees, and elbows, and a bevy of miniature clothes and accessories.	她的手臂、腿、膝盖和肘部都有关节,还有一些小衣服和饰品。
0:23	With her doll in hand, Julia hosts elaborate dinner parties,	带着她的娃娃茱莉亚主持精心策划的晚宴
0:28	helps Aeneas escape Troy, and accompanies her father on work trips to Egypt.	帮助艾妮亚斯逃离特洛伊,陪着她的父亲去埃及工作.
0:34	This ancient scene is likely familiar to any modern parent,	这个古老的场景对任何现代父母来说都是熟悉的
0:37	and that's because kids have been going on imaginary adventures with their toys for thousands of years.	这是因为孩子们已经用他们的玩具进行了几千年的假想冒险
0:46	While the most common ancient playthings would likely have been sticks and rocks,	虽然最常见的古代玩物很可能是棍子和岩石,
0:50	evidence of their use for play is archaeologically invisible.	用于游戏的证据在考古学上是看不见的。
0:54	However, archaeologists have found material, visual, and written evidence for toys across the ancient world.	然而,考古学家在古代世界各地发现了玩具的材料,视觉和书面证据.

展开字幕全文（96 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	The year is 100 CE, and 11-year-old Julia Lucilla is playing with her ivory doll, Pompeia.	这一年是100CE,11岁的朱莉娅·卢西拉正和她的象牙娃娃蓬佩亚一起玩.
2	Named after the Roman emperor Trajan's wife, Pompeia is only 20 centimeters tall,	以罗马皇帝特拉扬的妻子庞佩亚的名字命名庞佩亚只有20厘米高
3	with joints at her arms, legs, knees, and elbows, and a bevy of miniature clothes and accessories.	她的手臂、腿、膝盖和肘部都有关节,还有一些小衣服和饰品。
4	With her doll in hand, Julia hosts elaborate dinner parties,	带着她的娃娃茱莉亚主持精心策划的晚宴
5	helps Aeneas escape Troy, and accompanies her father on work trips to Egypt.	帮助艾妮亚斯逃离特洛伊,陪着她的父亲去埃及工作.
6	This ancient scene is likely familiar to any modern parent,	这个古老的场景对任何现代父母来说都是熟悉的
7	and that's because kids have been going on imaginary adventures with their toys for thousands of years.	这是因为孩子们已经用他们的玩具进行了几千年的假想冒险
8	While the most common ancient playthings would likely have been sticks and rocks,	虽然最常见的古代玩物很可能是棍子和岩石,
9	evidence of their use for play is archaeologically invisible.	用于游戏的证据在考古学上是看不见的。
10	However, archaeologists have found material, visual, and written evidence for toys across the ancient world.	然而,考古学家在古代世界各地发现了玩具的材料,视觉和书面证据.
11	In Anatolia, circa 3000 BCE, miniature toy carriages raced through the dirt at the hands of energetic youngsters.	在安纳托利亚,大约3000BCE,小型玩具马车在精力充沛的年轻人的手中跑过泥土.
12	A thousand years later, in the Indus Valley,	一千年后,在印度河谷
13	a toddler giggled gleefully at the chirping sound created by their dove-shaped terracotta whistle.	一个幼稚的笑笑着在鸣叫声中欢呼着他们的鸽子形状的Terracotta哨子所创造
14	Alongside whistles and wheeled toys, dolls are another common ancient plaything,	除了哨子和轮式玩具, 娃娃是另一种常见的古代玩物,
15	though they can be a little harder to identify.	虽然他们可能有点难识别。
16	While some archaeologists think ancient female figurines found across Afro-Eurasia may have been children's toys,	虽然一些考古学家认为在非洲-欧亚发现的古老女性雕像可能是儿童玩具
17	others believe them to be sacred fertility idols.	其他人认为他们是神圣的生育偶像.
18	But we do know dolls like Pompeia were popular in Greece and Rome,	但我们知道蓬佩亚这样的娃娃在希腊和罗马很受欢迎,
19	with hair and clothes designed to reflect changing adult fashions.	头发和衣服设计以反映变化的成人时尚。
20	And thousands of years later, in the Arctic, Inuit children carried fur-clad dolls carved of wood or walrus tusk.	数千年后,在北极地区,因努伊特儿童携带着由木头或海象牙雕刻的毛绒娃娃.
21	But perhaps the most common ancient toy is the humble ball.	但也许最常见的古老玩具是谦卑的球.
22	Thousands of years ago, children in ancient Egypt, China, Greece, and Mesoamerica	数千年前,古埃及、中国、希腊和中美洲的儿童
23	kicked and threw balls made of everything from leather and linen to papyrus and palm fiber.	从皮革和亚麻到帕皮鲁斯和棕榈纤维都用脚踢和扔球
24	The rules for most of their games have been lost to time.	他们大部分游戏的规则已经过时了.
25	However, some kids may have imitated adult games we know more about.	然而,有些孩子可能模仿了我们更熟悉的成人游戏.
26	For example, ancient Greek children might have played Episkouros,	例如,古希腊儿童可能扮演过Episkouros,
27	a team sport where players competed to push their opponents outside the pitch by hurling the ball as far as possible.	一种团队运动球员竞相把对手推到球场之外尽可能把球扔到最远
28	Meanwhile, Mesoamerican kids might have played a game where players tried to hit a rubber ball through a hoop using only their hips.	与此同时,中美洲孩子可能玩过一个游戏,玩家试图只用臀部打一个橡皮球.
29	Then again, in some cultures, this game had religious significance,	在某些文化中这场游戏具有宗教意义
30	so it's possible those children steered clear of this sacred sport.	所以有可能是那些孩子远离了这个神圣的运动。
31	In any case, rougher physical play was often limited by ancient gender expectations,	无论如何,更粗糙的物理游戏往往受到古代性别期望的限制,
32	with young girls being left out of rowdier ball games in Rome and Egypt.	年轻女孩在罗马和埃及的比赛中被排除在外。
33	Spartan girls, circa 400 CE, did engage in the same rigorous physical activities as boys,	斯巴达女孩,大约400 CE,确实与男孩一样从事严格的体育活动,
34	but largely because adults believed it would strengthen their bodies for childbearing.	但主要是因为成年人相信这会加强他们的身体生育。
35	Fortunately, this wasn't the only reason ancient adults encouraged kids to play.	幸运的是,这不是古代成年人鼓励孩子玩的唯一原因.
36	Athenian philosopher Plato observed that toys like building blocks and miniature farming implements	雅典哲学家柏拉图认为建筑构件和小型农具之类的玩具
37	were useful tools for learning the skills needed in adulthood.	这是学习成人所需技能的有用工具。
38	That said, many ancient cultures expected children to give up their games and toys as they grew up.	尽管如此,许多古代文化都期望儿童在成长时放弃游戏和玩具.
39	A common Roman phrase described a child giving up nuts when taking up their adult responsibilities,	一个罗马俗语描述一个孩子在承担成人责任时放弃了坚果,
40	since nuts were used in a variety of simple games.	因为坚果被用于各种简单的游戏中.
41	And young Roman girls left their dolls as offerings to the gods as part of preparing for their wedding.	而年轻的罗马女孩们为了准备自己的婚礼而留下了自己的娃娃作为献祭给众神.
42	However, other childhood games resembled those men and women continued to enjoy into adulthood.	然而,其他童年游戏类似这些男女在成年后继续享受。
43	One called knucklebones was popular across the ancient Mediterranean.	一个叫做关节骨的在古地中海很受欢迎
44	Usually crafted from the ankle bones of sheep or pigs, they could be used as jacks or dice,	通常用羊或猪的脚踝骨制成的,它们可以用作杰克或骰子,
45	with different faces earning different point values.	与不同的面孔获得不同的点值。
46	In addition to games of chance, ancient adults played a variety of strategic board games,	除了机会游戏,古代成年人还玩各种战略棋盘游戏,
47	which may have been introduced during childhood.	可能在童年时期被引入.
48	Some particularly well-recorded examples include the royal game of Ur in ancient Mesopotamia,	一些特别有记录的例子包括古美索不达米亚的乌尔王室游戏,
49	去中国,埃及的塞内特,和Ludus Laterum Colorum,士兵游戏,罗马.
50	Today, playful kids follow the same instincts as their ancient ancestors.	今天,玩耍的孩子们跟古代祖先一样的本能.
51	They continue to make up ball games, invent stories for their favorite dolls,	他们继续编造球赛, 发明故事他们最喜欢的娃娃,
52	and send toy cars skittering across the floor.	并派玩具车滑过地板
53	Because the simplest kinds of play never get old.	因为最简单的游戏永远不会变老
54	And sometimes all that's missing from your games is having a companion.	有时候你的游戏中缺少的只是有一个同伴
55	Explore why kids often make up imaginary friends,	探索为什么孩子们经常组成想象中的朋友,
56	and find out how it can impact cognitive development with this video.	并找出如何用这段视频影响认知发展.
57	Or visit ted.com forward slash play to learn how play can lead to brighter minds, braver ideas,	或者访问 ted.com 前锋斜线游戏来学习游戏如何引导更光明的头脑, 更勇敢的想法,
58	and a more imaginative future.	以及更富有想象力的未来
59	With her doll in hand, Julia hosts elaborate dinner parties,	带着她的娃娃茱莉亚主持精心策划的晚宴
60	helps Aeneas escape Troy, and accompanies her father on work trips to Egypt.	帮助艾妮亚斯逃离特洛伊,陪着她的父亲去埃及工作.
61	With her doll in hand, Julia hosts elaborate dinner parties,	带着她的娃娃茱莉亚主持精心策划的晚宴
62	helps Aeneas escape Troy, and accompanies her father on work trips to Egypt.	帮助艾妮亚斯逃离特洛伊,陪着她的父亲去埃及工作.
63	While the most common ancient playthings would likely have been sticks and rocks,	虽然最常见的古代玩物很可能是棍子和岩石,
64	evidence of their use for play is archaeologically invisible.	用于游戏的证据在考古学上是看不见的。
65	While the most common ancient playthings would likely have been sticks and rocks,	虽然最常见的古代玩物很可能是棍子和岩石,
66	evidence of their use for play is archaeologically invisible.	用于游戏的证据在考古学上是看不见的。
67	A thousand years later in the Indus Valley,	一千年后在印度河谷,
68	a toddler giggled gleefully at the chirping sound created by their dove-shaped terracotta whistle.	一个幼稚的笑笑着在鸣叫声中欢呼着他们的鸽子形状的Terracotta哨子所创造
69	A thousand years later in the Indus Valley,	一千年后在印度河谷,
70	a toddler giggled gleefully at the chirping sound created by their dove-shaped terracotta whistle.	一个幼稚的笑笑着在鸣叫声中欢呼着他们的鸽子形状的Terracotta哨子所创造
71	The rules for most of their games have been lost to time,	他们大部分比赛的规则已经过时了
72	however some kids may have imitated adult games we know more about.	不过有些孩子可能模仿了我们更了解的成人游戏.
73	The rules for most of their games have been lost to time,	他们大部分比赛的规则已经过时了
74	however some kids may have imitated adult games we know more about.	不过有些孩子可能模仿了我们更了解的成人游戏.
75	Meanwhile, Mesoamerican kids might have played a game	同时,中美洲的孩子可能玩过游戏
76	where players tried to hit a rubber ball through a hoop using only their hips.	球员试图用臀部击打橡皮球
77	Meanwhile, Mesoamerican kids might have played a game	同时,中美洲的孩子可能玩过游戏
78	where players tried to hit a rubber ball through a hoop using only their hips.	球员试图用臀部击打橡皮球
79	Then again, in some cultures this game had religious significance,	在某些文化中这场游戏具有宗教意义
80	so it's possible those children steered clear of this sacred sport.	所以有可能是那些孩子远离了这个神圣的运动。
81	Then again, in some cultures this game had religious significance,	在某些文化中这场游戏具有宗教意义
82	so it's possible those children steered clear of this sacred sport.	所以有可能是那些孩子远离了这个神圣的运动。
83	Usually crafted from the ankle bones of sheep or pigs,	通常用羊或猪的脚踝骨制成
84	they could be used as jacks or dice,	它们可以用作JJ或骰子,
85	with different faces earning different point values.	与不同的面孔获得不同的点值。
86	Usually crafted from the ankle bones of sheep or pigs,	通常用羊或猪的脚踝骨制成
87	they could be used as jacks or dice,	它们可以用作JJ或骰子,
88	with different faces earning different point values.	与不同的面孔获得不同的点值。
89	In addition to games of chance,	除了机会游戏之外
90	ancient adults played a variety of strategic board games,	古代成年人玩过各种战略棋盘游戏,
91	which may have been introduced during childhood.	可能在童年时期被引入.
92	In addition to games of chance,	除了机会游戏之外
93	ancient adults played a variety of strategic board games,	古代成年人玩过各种战略棋盘游戏,
94	which may have been introduced during childhood.	可能在童年时期被引入.
95	In addition to games of chance,	除了机会游戏之外
96	you	老师

该视频共有字幕 96 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P15 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p15 【英语精听第15期】揭秘“万物皆可博弈”的百亿美元产业丨2026年6月 (P15)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p15 【英语精听第15期】揭秘“万物皆可博弈”的百亿美元产业丨2026年6月 (P15)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 12:11

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	On Kalshi and Polymarket, you can bet on when the Strait of Hormuz opens back up,	在卡尔希和波利市场,你可以打赌当霍尔木兹海峡打开后,
0:04	the price of Bitcoin at 11 a.m. sharp, or whether the U.S. government confirms the	11点整比特币的价格或者美国政府是否确认
0:09	existence of alien life.	外星生命的存在
0:11	Prediction markets are still getting a ton of hype.	预测市场仍然得到一吨韵母。
0:14	So much so that Kalshi is valued at more than $20 billion and Polymarket at $9 billion.	以至于卡尔希价值超过200亿美元,波利市场价值超过90亿美元.
0:21	But how do prediction markets actually work?	但预测市场实际上如何运作?
0:24	And can they survive a high-stakes legal battle that is likely to reach the Supreme Court?	他们能渡过一场极富影响力的法律斗争吗?
0:32	Kalshi is fully regulated in the U.S., while Polymarket's main platform operates offshore,	Kalshi在美国受到全面监管,而Polymarket的主要平台则在海外运作,
0:38	so it can offer more types of contracts.	这样它就可以提供更多类型的合同。
0:41	But the way trading works on each platform is pretty much	但每个平台的交易方式都差不多

展开字幕全文（163 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	On Kalshi and Polymarket, you can bet on when the Strait of Hormuz opens back up,	在卡尔希和波利市场,你可以打赌当霍尔木兹海峡打开后,
2	the price of Bitcoin at 11 a.m. sharp, or whether the U.S. government confirms the	11点整比特币的价格或者美国政府是否确认
3	existence of alien life.	外星生命的存在
4	Prediction markets are still getting a ton of hype.	预测市场仍然得到一吨韵母。
5	So much so that Kalshi is valued at more than $20 billion and Polymarket at $9 billion.	以至于卡尔希价值超过200亿美元,波利市场价值超过90亿美元.
6	But how do prediction markets actually work?	但预测市场实际上如何运作?
7	And can they survive a high-stakes legal battle that is likely to reach the Supreme Court?	他们能渡过一场极富影响力的法律斗争吗?
8	Kalshi is fully regulated in the U.S., while Polymarket's main platform operates offshore,	Kalshi在美国受到全面监管,而Polymarket的主要平台则在海外运作,
9	so it can offer more types of contracts.	这样它就可以提供更多类型的合同。
10	But the way trading works on each platform is pretty much	但每个平台的交易方式都差不多
11	the same.	一样
12	You can lose all your money and go to zero, or if you place a right bet, you can	你可以输掉所有的钱,去到零, 或者如果你打一个正确的赌,你可以
13	potentially make a lot of money.	可能会赚很多钱
14	The basic thing that you can trade on a prediction market is called	你可以在预测市场上交易的基本东西叫做
15	an event contract.	一项活动合同。
16	It's based on a yes or no question around some future event.	它是基于一个是或没有问题围绕一些未来的事件。
17	Will a certain	一定会
18	candidate win a certain election?	候选人赢得一定的选举?
19	Will a certain sports team win the championship?	某个体育队会赢得冠军吗?
20	And the way	还有路
21	it's constructed is that if you were right, you get one dollar.	它的构造是,如果你是对的, 你得到一美元。
22	If you were wrong, you get zero	如果你错了,你得到零
23	dollars.	钱
24	The price of an event contract trades between zero cents and one dollar.	活动合同的价格在零美分和1美元之间交易.
25	It goes up	涨了
26	if people think that the event is more likely to happen.	如果人们认为事件更有可能发生。
27	It goes down if people think the event	如果人们认为这个事件会下降
28	is less likely to happen.	不太可能发生。
29	So that price actually corresponds to a probability.	因此,价格实际上相当于概率。
30	In the U.S.,	在美国,
31	contracts are considered swaps, which are a type of financial instrument regulated by the Commodity	合同被视为互换,是商品管制的一种金融工具。
32	Futures Trading Commission.	期货交易委员会.
33	The CFTC also regulates commodity futures, so for instance, futures on	公平贸易委员会还监管商品期货,例如:
34	wheat or gold or crude oil.	小麦或黄金或原油.
35	However, for Cal-She, the most common type of event contract they offer	然而,对卡尔-谢来说,他们提供的最常见的活动合同类型
36	is sports.	是运动。
37	It has surged to over 70 percent of its trading volume.	其贸易量已激增至70%以上。
38	We're looking at the under,	我们看着下面,
39	so we'd pick no.	所以我们选择不。
40	The $2,000 on that pays out $760, and then bam.	那两千块的薪水是760美元然后是bam
41	This is Frank Civitolo,	这是弗兰克·西维托洛
42	a professional sports bettor in Las Vegas.	拉斯维加斯的职业体育赌注
43	So I first heard about the prediction markets,	所以我首先听说了预测市场
44	I'd say probably about seven months ago.	我想大概七个月前吧
45	And I've transitioned literally from most of every	我从大部分的
46	sports book to Cal-She because they offer the best way to get the most money down.	体育书籍给卡尔-谢, 因为他们提供了最好的办法来得到最多的钱。
47	He says he uses	他说他用
48	Cal-She because they haven't banned or limited the size of his bets, like casinos or gambling apps.	卡尔-谢因为他们没有禁止或限制他的赌注大小,比如赌场或赌博应用.
49	Sports books are notorious for kicking out professional bettors who are too successful.	体育书籍因踢出职业赌博家而臭名昭著,他们太成功.
50	Prediction markets don't do that.	预测市场不会这样做。
51	They are mostly interested in having a lot of trading volume	他们对交易量很感兴趣
52	because they make money.	因为他们赚钱。
53	Every time somebody buys and sells a contract, they collect a little	每次有人买卖合同他们都收了一点
54	cut from it.	从它切。
55	So they want volume.	所以他们想要量。
56	They want more customers.	他们想要更多的顾客。
57	They want more usage.	他们想要更多的使用。
58	Cal-She has run	卡尔 -她跑了
59	several ads highlighting what it sees as its main difference from sports books, saying,	一些广告强调它所认为的主要区别与体育书籍,说,
60	we aren't the house.	我们不是房子。
61	What complicates Cal-She's argument a little bit is that Cal-She has an	使卡尔-她争论复杂化的是卡尔-她有一个
62	internal trading arm called Cal-She Trading LLC.	内部贸易臂叫做Cal-She贸易有限责任公司。
63	This is a little bit controversial in some quarters	这在有些地方有点争议
64	because it means that you kind of are trading against the house when you go to Cal-She.	因为这意味着你去卡尔-谢时你有点在和房子做交易
65	Cal-She Trading LLC is what's known as a market maker, one of several on the platform.	卡尔-谢贸易有限责任公司(Cal-She Trading LLC)是被称为市场制造者,是平台上的几个公司之一.
66	And it's	这是
67	these market makers that help bring in liquidity to the platform and set the price for each contract.	这些市场制造者帮助将流动性带到平台,并为每项合同确定价格。
68	Prediction markets, like other exchanges, encourage market makers to post orders.	预测性市场与其他交易所一样,鼓励市场制造者发出订单。
69	Often they will pay rebates or give them a discount on the fees they charge.	他们通常会支付回扣,或给他们所收取费用的折扣。
70	Cal-She says	卡尔 -她说
71	institutional market makers are industry standard and make up seven percent of the platform's volume	机构市场制造者是行业标准,占平台容量的7%
72	or lower.	或更低点。
73	Most of it is actually individuals or very, very small funds that's pretty much started	大部分其实是个人或非常,非常,非常小的资金几乎是开始的
74	for prediction markets that start trading and making a lot of money.	预测市场开始交易和赚很多钱。
75	On Cal-She, a spokesperson	在卡尔-谢,一个发言人
76	said there are nearly three unprofitable users for every one profitable user.	说每个盈利用户都有近3个无利可图的用户.
77	A journal analysis	日记分析
78	of 1.6 million polymarket accounts found that losers vastly outnumber the winners.	在160万个多市场账户中发现,输家人数远远超过赢家人数。
79	About one	大约一个
80	tenth of a percent of accounts take the majority of winnings.	百分之十的账户占赢家的大多数。
81	A polymarket spokesperson said,	一位多市场发言人说,
82	in response to the journal's reporting, that more than 90 percent of the polymarket audience	针对该期刊的报道, 超过90%的多元市场受众
83	engages with the platform as an information market.	作为信息市场与平台合作。
84	And for those who trade, the median loss is under	对于交易者来说,中位损失低于
85	$10.	10块
86	For years, U.S. regulators imposed strict limits on prediction markets, keeping them from	多年来,美国监管者对预测市场施加了严格的限制,使其无法
87	taking off.	起飞。
88	But that began to change after Cal-She won a license in 2020 from the CFTC.	但这在卡尔-谢于2020年获得CFTC的许可后开始发生变化.
89	The prediction markets have really moved fast and broken things.	预测市场已经真的移动迅速和破碎的东西。
90	The biggest uncertainty around	最大的不确定性围绕
91	prediction markets right now is whether they will continue to be allowed to offer sports betting.	现在的预测市场是他们是否将继续被允许提供体育赌注。
92	When the two sites began incorporating sports betting, that sparked a fierce legal battle with	当这两个地点开始进行体育赌注时,这引发了一场激烈的法律斗争。
93	39 states and D.C. have legalized sports gambling so far.	39个州和特区至今已经将体育赌博合法化.
94	31 of them allow online sports betting	其中31个允许网上体育赌博
95	after a 2018 Supreme Court decision overturned a federal ban.	在2018年最高法院裁决推翻联邦禁令后.
96	Nevada has become a key battleground	内华达州成为关键战场
97	state over whether prediction platforms like Cal-She should be forced to get a gambling	说明是否应该强迫Cal-She这样的预测平台赌博
98	state license.	州证.
99	A May report from a gambling research firm estimates that about 69 percent	一个赌博研究公司5月的一份报告估计大约69%
100	of Cal-She's volume came from 19 states that have not legalized online sports betting.	Cal-She的音量来自19个州,
101	There's also scrutiny from Congress.	国会也进行了审查.
102	Senators from California and Utah, where sports betting	加州和犹他州的参议员在那里体育赌注
103	is not legal, introduced a bipartisan bill to ban it on prediction markets.	不合法, 引入了两党法案,
104	In California, we don't allow sports betting.	在加州,我们不允许体育赌博。
105	It ought to be up to the states to decide what kind	应该由各州来决定哪一种
106	of gambling goes on within their state.	赌博在他们国家内继续
107	If it acts like gambling, if it talks like gambling,	如果它像赌博,如果它说话像赌博,
108	it is gambling, right?	这是赌博,对不对?
109	But prediction markets do have a friendly face in President Trump's son.	但预测市场确实在特朗普总统的儿子身上有着友好的面孔.
110	小唐是Cal -She和Polymarket的顾问
111	The head of the CFTC, who was	公平贸易委员会负责人,当时
112	appointed by President Trump, has said it has exclusive regulatory authority when it comes to	特朗普总统任命,他说,在涉及
113	derivatives on a designated contract market.	指定合同市场上的衍生产品。
114	To those who seek to challenge our authority	对那些试图挑战我们权威的人
115	in this space, let me be clear.	在这个空间,让我说清楚。
116	We will see you in court.	我们在法庭上见
117	The CFTC is a pretty small agency and it	公平贸易委员会是一个相当小的机构,它
118	is quite new at grappling with this whole phenomenon of event contracts and prediction	面对这种事件契约和预测的新现象
119	markets.	市场。
120	So we take this responsibility very seriously to police fraud, insider trading,	所以我们非常认真地对待这个责任警方欺诈,内幕交易,
121	and manipulation in the markets, and we are defending that authority in court.	我们在法庭上捍卫这个权威。
122	Cal-She has	卡尔 -她
123	said that it bans insider trading and has taken steps to monitor it on its platform.	说它禁止内幕交易,并采取步骤在其平台上监测。
124	We usually	我们通常
125	try to see where the information would probably be shared and try to ban all of them.	试着看看信息可能在哪里共享并试图禁止所有信息。
126	Polymarket's	保利市场
127	national platform has drawn scrutiny for alleged insider trading on some markets.	国家平台对一些市场上的内幕交易进行了严格审查。
128	A special forces soldier has been charged for making more than $400,000 by betting on whether	一个特种部队士兵被控告赚了超过40万美元通过赌注是否
129	or not Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro would be removed from office.	或者委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗不会被免职。
130	Polymarket已经更新了它
131	rules on insider trading, making it clear that it's a violation of their rules to trade on stolen	内部交易规则, 表明这是违反他们的规则交易被盗
132	confidential information, illegal tips, or if you can influence the outcome.	机密信息,非法小费,或者你能影响结果。
133	Earlier this year,	今年早些时候,
134	Polymarket also rolled out a CFTC-compliant platform in the U.S. We've had kind of a free-for-all	Polymarket还在美国推出了一个符合CFTC的平台。我们有一个免费的平台。
135	recently and I think it is very possible that we are beginning to see the pendulum swing back	最近,我认为非常有可能我们开始看到笔鼓回旋
136	so that the prediction markets face more restrictions.	因此预测市场面临更多的限制。
137	There will likely be more	可能会有更多
138	prosecutions of insider trading, more rules, more clear delineations of what is allowed	* 起诉内幕交易,制定更多规则,更明确地划分允许进行哪些交易
139	and what is not allowed to bet on through prediction markets.	和不允许通过预测市场赌注的东西。
140	you can lose all your money and go to zero or if you place the right bet you could potentially make a lot of money	你可以输掉你所有的钱,去到零或者如果你下正确的赌注你可能会赚很多钱
141	you can lose all your money and go to zero or if you place the right bet you could potentially	你可以输掉所有的钱,去到零或者如果你下正确的赌注,你可以
142	make a lot of money and i've transitioned literally from most of every sportsbook	赚了很多钱,我从每个运动手册里都从字面上转换出来
143	to kaoshi because they offer the the best way to get the most money down and i've transitioned	因为他们提供了最好的办法来把钱拿下来,我已经过渡了
144	literally from most of every sportsbook to kaoshi because they offer the the best way to	从大部分的体育课本到高雄因为他们提供了最好的方法
145	get the most money down a little bit controversial in some quarters because it means that you kind of	得到最有钱少一点争议在某些方面,因为它意味着你有点
146	are trading against the house when you go to kaoshi a little bit controversial in some quarters	你到高士那里去的时候正在交易房子有点争议
147	because it means that you kind of are trading against the house when you go to kaoshi	因为它意味着你有点在交易房子当你去高士
148	Nevada has become a key battleground state over weather prediction platforms like kaoshi	内华达州已经成为一个关键战场超过天气预测平台,如高雄
149	should be forced to get a gambling state license.	应被迫获得国家赌博执照
150	Nevada has become a key battleground state	内华达州已经成为关键战场
151	over weather prediction platforms like kaoshi should be forced to get a gambling state license.	像高雄这样的天气预测平台应该被迫获得赌博执照
152	in California we don't allow sports betting it ought to be up to the states to decide what kind	在加州我们不允许体育赌注应该由各州来决定哪种
153	of gambling goes on within their state.	赌博在他们国家内继续
154	in California we don't allow sports betting, it	在加利福尼亚,我们不允许体育赌博,它
155	to be up to the states to decide what kind of gambling goes on within their state.	由各州决定在州内进行什么样的赌博。
156	But prediction markets do have a friendly face in President Trump's son.	但预测市场确实在特朗普总统的儿子身上有着友好的面孔.
157	小唐是Cal -She和Polymarket的顾问
158	But prediction markets do have a friendly face in President Trump's son.	但预测市场确实在特朗普总统的儿子身上有着友好的面孔.
159	小唐是Cal -She和Polymarket的顾问
160	The CFTC is a pretty small agency, and it is quite new at grappling with this whole	公平贸易委员会是一个相当小的机构, 它是一个相当新颖的处理整个
161	phenomenon of event contracts and prediction markets.	事件合同和预测市场的现象。
162	The CFTC is a pretty small agency, and it is quite new at grappling with this whole	公平贸易委员会是一个相当小的机构, 它是一个相当新颖的处理整个
163	phenomenon of event contracts and prediction markets.	事件合同和预测市场的现象。

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P16 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p16 【英语精听第16期】究竟是什么赢得了这场万亿美元的最高法院官司丨2026年6月 (P16)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p16 【英语精听第16期】究竟是什么赢得了这场万亿美元的最高法院官司丨2026年6月 (P16)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 22:58

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	There's a mahogany podium at the Supreme Court of the United States.	美国最高法院设有毛泽东主席台.
0:07	One person died there, mid-argument, the stroke.	一人死在那里,中证,中风.
0:12	Another collapsed there, dying soon thereafter.	另一人在那里倒塌,不久后死亡.
0:17	That's the podium.	这是讲台。
0:19	It also happens to be where I practice law, the most powerful court on earth.	也是我执业的地方世界上最强大的法庭
0:25	Nine minds ready to attack, and you stand 10 feet away from them.	九颗心准备进攻,你站在10英尺外
0:31	There are no prepared speeches in this court.	本院没有准备好的演讲.
0:34	Instead, 50 questions thrown at you in 30 minutes.	相反,30分钟内有50个问题向你提出。
0:39	I'm making hundreds of decisions in real time.	我在实时做上百个决定
0:43	Every argument I choose to make or not make, every word, every pause, every tone,	每一个我选择提出或不提出的论点, 每一个字,每一个暂停,每一个基调,

展开字幕全文（404 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	There's a mahogany podium at the Supreme Court of the United States.	美国最高法院设有毛泽东主席台.
2	One person died there, mid-argument, the stroke.	一人死在那里,中证,中风.
3	Another collapsed there, dying soon thereafter.	另一人在那里倒塌,不久后死亡.
4	That's the podium.	这是讲台。
5	It also happens to be where I practice law, the most powerful court on earth.	也是我执业的地方世界上最强大的法庭
6	Nine minds ready to attack, and you stand 10 feet away from them.	九颗心准备进攻,你站在10英尺外
7	There are no prepared speeches in this court.	本院没有准备好的演讲.
8	Instead, 50 questions thrown at you in 30 minutes.	相反,30分钟内有50个问题向你提出。
9	I'm making hundreds of decisions in real time.	我在实时做上百个决定
10	Every argument I choose to make or not make, every word, every pause, every tone,	每一个我选择提出或不提出的论点, 每一个字,每一个暂停,每一个基调,
11	there are no rewinds.	没有倒退。
12	Flinch, and the justices pounce.	弗林奇,还有法官们弹跳。
13	That's my courtroom, but each of you has something like that.	这是我的法庭,但你们每个人都有类似的东西。
14	A place in which words matter.	语言重要的地方
15	The right words can win, and the wrong words a huge difference.	正确的词可以获胜,错误的词有很大的不同.
16	Five months ago, I stood before that podium,	五个月前,我站在讲台前,
17	asking the Supreme Court to do something it had never done in its history.	要求最高法院做它历史上从未做过的事。
18	Declare a president's $4 trillion signature initiative unconstitutional.	宣布总统4万亿签名倡议违宪.
19	And I had a secret.	我有一个秘密。
20	April 2nd, 2025, the president dusts off a 1977 law	2025年4月2日总统宣布废除1977年的法律
21	and imposes tariffs on virtually every country on earth.	并且对世界上几乎每一个国家征收关税。
22	No congressional vote, nothing like that whatsoever, just his word.	没有国会的投票,没有类似的东西,只是他的话。
23	And here's what's at stake.	且道此是关中事.
24	If the president can command the global economy by yelling emergency,	如果总统能通过紧急呼喊来控制全球经济,
25	what can't he do?	他不能怎么办?
26	Checks and balances don't just bend, they break.	节制和平衡不只是弯曲,它们打破。
27	I was hired to kill it.	我被雇来杀的
28	Legal scholars, commentators, my own colleagues said it was impossible.	法律学者,评论家,我自己的同事都说这是不可能的.
29	They said the president has nominated three of the justices on the court	他们说总统提名了三名法官
30	and three others were appointed by Republican presidents.	另有3人由共和党总统任命.
31	They're not going to go against their president, they said.	他们说他们不会反对总统的
32	I thought that was wrong.	我以为那是错误的。
33	But the real problem was that the Supreme Court,	但真正的问题是最高法院
34	never in its history, in 237 years,	在237年的历史上从未有过
35	has declared a signature initiative of the president unconstitutional.	宣布总统的签名倡议违宪
36	I was hired to do what no lawyer had done in 237 years.	我受雇做237年没有律师做过的事
37	My first thought, hell yes!	我的第一个想法,地狱是的!
38	My second thought, what in the world is wrong with me?	我第二个想法,我到底怎么了?
39	People have died at that podium and I'm about to tell	有人在讲台上死了我要告诉大家
40	the world's most powerful man he can't do what he just did?	全世界最有权势的人他不能做他刚刚做的?
41	I had the self-preservation instincts of a moth near a bug zapper.	我有一种自保的本能飞蛾靠近虫斑。
42	So for months, I prepared for the argument of my life.	几个月来,我为生命的争论做了准备。
43	Three weeks before that argument, one of my own teammates	三周前,我队友之一
44	decided to try and take me down so that he could argue the case.	决定试着把我拖下水这样他才能辩驳这个案子
45	He campaigned, he lobbied, he made calls.	他发起运动,游说,打电话
46	Just a few days before the argument, about two weeks,	就在辩论前几天大约两周
47	the Washington Post runs an editorial somehow.	《华盛顿邮报》发表社论
48	And I'm going to read this to you word for word, strategic mistake.	我要逐字读给你听战略错误
49	I read it over breakfast.	我在早餐的时候读的
50	Look, I don't begrudge the guy.	听着,我没有抱怨他
51	I mean, whatever.	随便啦
52	I had more important things to do because I wasn't replaced.	我还有更重要的事要做因为我没有被替换
53	Up I walked to that mahogany podium and I won.	我走到那个马哈尼讲台上我赢了
54	The president's tariffs declared unconstitutional.	总统的关税被宣布违宪.
55	Okay, look, I know how this sounds.	好吧,听着,我知道这听起来如何。
56	Lawyer wins, big case, gets a fancy TED Talk invitation,	律师赢了,大案, 得到一个华丽的TED Talk邀请,
57	talks for 14 minutes about how great he is.	谈了14分钟他有多伟大。
58	I've seen that guy at dinner parties, nobody stays for dessert.	我在晚宴上见过那个家伙没人留下来吃甜点
59	So that's not what this is.	所以,这不是什么。
60	This is the behind-the-scenes story of four teachers that helped me connect.	这是四位老师的幕后故事帮助我联系。
61	And it's also about one secret that I've never told anyone about	我从来没有告诉过任何人
62	when I walked out of that courtroom.	当我走出法庭时
63	First connection I needed was with myself.	我需要的第一个联系是我自己。
64	I was terrified of blowing the case	我害怕炸掉这个案子
65	and that Washington Post editorial didn't help matters.	而《华盛顿邮报》的社论却无济于事
66	A month before the argument, I met Ben.	在辩论前一个月,我遇到了本.
67	Ben coaches sports legends, Andre Agassi, Olympians and the like.	本主教练体育传奇,安德烈·阿加西,奥林匹亚人等.
68	His whole thing is about game day,	他的整件事都是关于游戏日的
69	that moment when everything you've been preparing for	那一刻,你一直在准备的一切
70	either shows up or it doesn't.	要么出现要么没有
71	Ben's first question to me, what are you afraid of?	本的第一个问题,你怕什么?
72	Now look, at that point I argued 52 cases,	你看,在这一点上,我提出52个案件,
73	I'd saved the Voting Rights Act,	我拯救了投票权法案,
74	I'd struck down the Guantanamo Military Tribunals,	我击倒了关塔那摩军事法庭
75	but Ben forced me to admit a truth I'd buried from myself.	但本强迫我承认我从自己身上埋下的真相
76	Every time I walked into the court,	每次我走进法庭
77	I looked at those portraits on the walls and thought,	我看着墙上的肖像,想,
78	they don't look like me, I don't belong here.	他们不像我我不属于这里
79	Impostor syndrome doesn't care about how many cases you won,	冒牌综合症不在乎你赢了多少病例
80	it cares about only your doubts.	它只关心你的怀疑
81	Ben didn't dismiss this, he worked with it.	本没有放弃这个,他与之合作.
82	He had me write down five adjectives	他让我写下五个形容词
83	and visualize them every day before a pretend court.	并且每天在假装法庭前想象他们
84	About 18 hours before the argument,	在辩论前18小时
85	Ben says to me, he calls and says, how are you feeling?	本对我说,他打电话说,你感觉如何?
86	And I say, honestly, I'm terrified.	我说,说实话,我很害怕。
87	I got to do a great job.	我得做一个伟大的工作。
88	I've got to remember 500 things.	得记五百事.
89	I've got to deliver an argument for history.	我得为历史辩护
90	Ben says, you know, change the vowel,	本说,你知道,改变元音,
91	use an E instead of an O.	用E代替O。
92	He says, what do you get to do?	他说,你有什么办法?
93	And instantly it pours out of me.	马上就从我身上流出来
94	I get to defend the Constitution of the United States.	我要捍卫美国宪法
95	I get to, the son of immigrants,	我得到了,移民的儿子,
96	remind the country of what it's about.	提醒诸国其事.
97	I get to defend my parents' vision of America.	我要捍卫我父母对美国的看法
98	One letter, the terror didn't disappear,	有一封信恐怖并没有消失
99	but it transformed into joy.	但它变成了欢乐。
100	So was Ben the secret, an elite sports coach	班也是这个秘密精英体育教练
101	who teaches people about mindset?	谁教人们关于心态?
102	No, but he got me ready.	没有,但他让我准备好了。
103	The second thing I needed was connection	我要的第二件事是连接
104	to information at scale.	在规模上的信息。
105	I assembled the most relentless legal team in the country.	我召集了全国最无情的法律团队
106	{\fn黑体\fs20\shad2\2aH82\3aH20\4aH33\fscx95\3cH592001\be1}每个争论都经过压力测试
107	until only the best one survived.	直到只有最好的一个幸存下来
108	But I needed more.	但我还需要更多
109	I needed someone who is absolutely relentless.	我需要一个无情的人
110	I found Harvey.	我找到哈维了
111	Harvey reads the 200th tariff case	哈维读了第200个关税案
112	the same way as he reads the first.	和他读第一本一样
113	Shoot.	开枪
114	Honestly, this is my first time using PowerPoint.	说实话这是我第一次使用PowerPoint
115	I've given hundreds of speeches,	我做了几百次演讲
116	but I didn't want to use it,	但我不想用这个
117	but they told me to.	但他们让我这么做的
118	So anyway, the picture's not coming up,	所以不管怎样照片不会出现
119	but that's fine.	但没关系。
120	Don't worry about it.	别着急
121	Okay, so let's see.	好吧,让我们来看看。
122	Okay, fine.	好吧,没事。
123	Okay, good.	好吧,不错。
124	We're good.	我们很好。
125	You know, a month before the argument,	在辩论前一个月
126	Harvey told me that I should expect a question	哈维告诉我,我应该等待一个问题
127	from Justice Barrett about license fees,	巴雷特法官关于执照费的事
128	and the yellow is what Harvey told me to predict,	黄色是哈维让我预测的
129	and blue is what Justice Barrett actually said at the argument.	蓝色是巴雷特法官在争论中实际说的
130	It's almost verbatim.	几乎是逐字记录。
131	Harvey教了我外观
132	the idea of if you read a lot,	如果你读了很多,
133	you can see patterns and come up with stuff	你可以看到图案并想出一些东西
134	and anticipate the angles of attack before it arrived.	并预测攻击的角度在它到达之前。
135	So was this secret,	这个秘密也是
136	a team of relentless lawyers who never slept,	一群没睡过的律师
137	who pressure tested everything?	谁的压力测试了一切?
138	Closer, but that's not it either.	更近,但这不是它。
139	The third thing I needed was the hardest,	我最需要的第三样东西是最难的
140	and it's something we've been talking about today.	我们今天一直在谈论这件事
141	Connection.	连接。
142	Here I needed to connect with nine very skeptical legal minds	在这里,我需要联系 9个非常怀疑的法律思想
143	and to do so in real time.	并实时这样做。
144	Enter Liz, my improv coach.	进入丽兹,我的即兴教练。
145	What does improv have to do	即兴表演必须做的事
146	with the Supreme Court of the United States?	在美国最高法院?
147	Everything.	一切众生.
148	Liz's secret.	丽兹的秘密
149	Neil, you need to actually listen.	尼尔,你需要真正听。
150	Actually listen.	其实听着。
151	She taught me to quiet my own thoughts	她教我安静自己的想法
152	and to trust myself to come up with the words	并信任我自己提出的话
153	after the other person had spoken.	在对方说话之后
154	That's the essence of yes and.	这就是"是"和"的本质.
155	Absorb the question and then build on it.	回避问题,然后在它的基础上发展。
156	When the justices attacked,	当法官们攻击时,
157	I validated their concerns and then bridged back.	我验证了他们的顾虑然后恢复了原貌
158	The interrogation became a dialogue.	审讯变成了对话。
159	The room's energy flipped.	房间的能量翻转。
160	正如Gorsuch法官所说,
161	as Justice Barrett said,	正如巴雷特法官所说,
162	is going to be stuck with us forever.	将永远和我们在一起。
163	Justice Alito, I think you've said many times	阿利托法官,我想你说过很多次了
164	the purpose isn't what you look at.	目的与你所看到的无关
165	You look to actually what the government is doing.	你看看政府实际上在做什么。
166	Thank you, Justice Kavanaugh.	谢谢你,卡万诺法官
167	So five answers on the Nixon precedent.	尼克松的先例有五个答案
168	Tariffs are constitutionally special	根据宪法,关税是特殊的
169	because our founders feared revenue raising	因为我们的创始人害怕增加收入
170	unlike embargoes.	与禁运不同。
171	There was no Boston Embargo Party,	没有波士顿禁运党,
172	but there was certainly a Boston Tea Party.	但肯定有一个波士顿茶党。
173	Oh, Justice Otenmeyer,	奥滕迈尔法官
174	I wish I had an hour to talk about this with you	我希望我有一个小时跟你谈谈这个
175	because this argument by the government	因为政府的说法
176	is wrong every which way.	错误的每条路。
177	I wonder if you ever thought that your legacy	我想知道你有没有想过你的遗产
178	as a constitutional advocate would be	作为宪法倡导者
179	the man who revived the non-delegation argument.	重新唤起非委托辩论的人
180	Heck yes, Justice Alito.	没错阿里托法官
181	So was the secret an improv coach	那个秘密也是即兴教练
182	who taught a lawyer to yes and the justices?	谁教律师是和法官?
183	That would be a hell of a Ted Talk,	那会是一个地狱的泰德谈话,
184	but no, that's not it either.	但不是那样的
185	Liz taught me the power of connection	丽兹教会了我连接的力量
186	and the fourth teacher, the fourth teacher,	与第四师,第四师,
187	the one who taught me the most important thing,	谁教我最重要的事情,
188	the thing we forget, to connect with yourself.	我们忘记的事情, 连接与你自己。
189	Enter Bob, my meditation coach.	进入鲍勃,我的冥想教练。
190	Now, I am just about the last person to meditate.	现在,我只是最后一个冥想的人。
191	I thought meditation was for people who own crystals.	我以为冥想是为了拥有水晶的人
192	I do not own crystals.	我没有水晶
193	But way before, way before the tariffs argument,	但在关税争论之前
194	I started working with Bob	我开始和鲍勃合作
195	and he had me 20 minutes a day	他每天给我20分钟
196	focused on a single word.	专注于一个单词。
197	He didn't send an app.	他没有发送应用程序。
198	He actually rented an apartment a block from the court	他实际上租了公寓从法院的街区
199	and we worked together every day focusing on that word.	我们每天都一起工作专注于这个词。
200	Bob didn't just give me a mantra.	鲍勃不只是给我一个口号。
201	He gave me a weapon.	他给了我武器
202	When I walked into court that day,	当我走进法庭那天,
203	the static was cleared.	静态被清除。
204	I was calm.	我很冷静
205	I was dangerous.	我当时很危险
206	Was Bob the secret, the crystal-free meditation coach?	鲍勃是秘密吗? 无水晶的冥想教练?
207	Now, but close.	现在,但关闭。
208	Because Bob, like Ben, like Liz, are human.	因为鲍勃,像本,像丽兹一样,是人类.
209	That fourth teacher is not.	第四师不是.
210	Harvey is an AI,	哈维是人工智能
211	a bespoke system I've been building	我一直在建造一个电话铃声系统
212	with a legal AI company for the last year.	和一家合法的AI公司去年。
213	And I trained it on every question	我在每个问题上都训练过
214	asked by a Supreme Court justice in the last 25 years	过去25年中最高法院法官的要求
215	and everything they've written,	和他们写的一切,
216	every opinion, every concurrence,	每个意见,每个同意,
217	every dissent, every separate opinion.	每一个异议,每一个独立的意见。
218	And in that, patterns emerged.	由此出现了规律。
219	It predicted the contours of the very argument I would face.	它预言了我将要面对的争论的轮廓。
220	它知道Gorsuch法官...
221	would ask me about the taxing power.	会问我征税的能力
222	It knew Justice Kavanaugh	它认识卡瓦诺法官
223	was going to grill me on tariffs versus embargoes.	本来想用关税和禁运来折磨我
224	It nailed Justice Barrett's worry about tariff refunds.	这解决了巴雷特法官对退税的担忧.
225	And the Chief Justice?	首席大法官呢?
226	It didn't just predict his question.	它不只是预测他的问题。
227	It predicted a possible escape route,	它预言了一条可能的逃跑路线,
228	how the Chief Justice could vote for us	大法官怎么可以投给我们?
229	and at the same time protect the institution	同时保护机构
230	he had spent his entire career defending.	他一生都在为他辩护
231	Harvey glimpsed that narrow door.	哈维看到那扇狭窄的门
232	I held the door open.	我开着门
233	The Chief Justice walked through it,	首席法官走过它,
234	writing a 6-3 opinion, striking down the tariffs.	写了6 -3个意见,取消了关税。
235	Harvey even predicted Justice Gorsuch's separate opinion,	哈维甚至预言Gorsuch法官的个别意见
236	striking down the tariffs.	降低关税。
237	Almost verbatim.	几乎是逐字记录。
238	Now, I want to be precise about something.	现在,我想说清楚一些事情。
239	I'm a lawyer.	我是律师
240	Precision really matters.	精度确实很重要。
241	What we were doing was not some trick.	我们做的不是什么诡计
242	We weren't pulling some fast one over on the court	我们没有在法庭上拉快一点
243	when we predicted these things.	当我们预测这些事情时
244	Because predictability is what we want,	因为可预测性是我们希望的,
245	especially in courts.	特别是在法院。
246	A justice who returns to the same principles,	一个回到同样原则的正义者,
247	case after case, year after year,	年复一年,
248	is a justice with character.	是一个有性格的正义。
249	Predictability is just consistency made visible.	可预测性只是明显的一致性。
250	It is in every sense a compliment.	这在每一个方面都是赞美。
251	What Harvey found in these justices was not weakness.	哈维在这些法官身上发现的并不是软弱
252	It was integrity.	这是正直的。
253	But if I had just parroted Harvey's output,	但如果我刚刚对Harvey的输出进行了解析
254	I would have lost the case 10-0	我会输掉那案子的10 -0
255	and there aren't even 10 justices.	也没有十位法官
256	Because AI has a shadow side.	因为AI有影子的一面.
257	When a tool is powerful,	当一个工具强大,
258	when a tool is powerful, you've all seen it,	当一个工具是强大的, 你们都看到了,
259	people stop thinking.	人们停止思考。
260	The computer says so.	电脑是这么说的
261	Four words, human judgment ends,	四个字,人类的判断结束
262	then people just fold like a cheap lawn chair.	然后人们就像一个便宜的草坪椅子一样折叠起来.
263	The machine thinks, the human just nods,	机器认为,人类只是点头,
264	and in that nod, somewhere we disappear.	在那个点头的地方,我们消失。
265	My legal team never nodded.	我的法律团队从不点头
266	Harvey was not some god.	哈维不是神
267	It was our sparring partner.	是我们的搭档
268	Brilliant, tireless, occasionally insufferable,	聪明不懈偶尔难受
269	but not a god.	但不是一个神。
270	Harvey asked the questions, we found the answer.	哈维问了问题我们找到了答案
271	Now, this is bigger than just law.	现在,这不仅仅是法律。
272	It's about all of us.	是为一切众生.
273	For centuries, the expert was the person who read the most,	几个世纪以来,专家是读得最多的人,
274	who remembered the most, who'd seen the most,	谁记得最多,谁见过最多,
275	the seasoned doctor, the experienced lawyer.	经验丰富的律师
276	Their edge was accumulated knowledge.	他们的优势是积累的知识。
277	AI is making that edge nearly worthless.	AI使这一优势几乎毫无价值。
278	Not because humans no longer matter,	不是因为人类不再重要
279	but because that particular advantage,	但因为这个特殊优势,
280	pattern recognition across vast data and breadth of knowledge,	跨越广泛数据和知识范围的模式识别,
281	is now available to anyone.	现在任何人都可以使用。
282	AI can analyze.	AI可以分析.
283	AI can predict.	AI可以预测.
284	But the one thing AI can't do	但有一件事AI不能做
285	is the thing that actually won that argument,	真正赢得了这场争论
286	connect.	连接。
287	That's the last irreplaceable human skill.	这是人类最后不可替代的技能.
288	Persuade one person to change their mind	强迫一个人改变主意
289	by appealing to something beneath the surface.	吸引到水面下的东西
290	Adjust not just the argument,	不仅调整论据,
291	but the delivery, the pause, the tone, the look,	但交付,暂停,调子,外观,
292	that says, I hear you, and here is my answer.	上面写着,我听到了,这是我的答案。
293	You know, at one moment in the argument,	你知道,在争论的某一刻,
294	Justice Barrett asked the question	巴雷特法官问了问题
295	that Harvey hadn't predicted,	哈维没有预料到
296	and I remember it felt like she and I were the only two people	我记得她和我是唯一两个人
297	in that marble and mahogany room.	在大理石和马哈尼的房间。
298	And in the half second before I answered,	在我回答之前的半秒钟里,
299	I did something no algorithm can do.	我做了一些没有算法能做的
300	I looked at her.	我看着她
301	I really looked.	我真的看过了
302	I wanted to understand her worry.	我想了解她的担心
303	And I answered the worry.	我回答了你的担心
304	That lesson is true for all of us.	这一教训对我们所有人都是如此。
305	You don't just got to do it.	你不只是必须做到这一点。
306	You get to do it in an interview, in a negotiation,	在面试中,在谈判中
307	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}能挽救婚姻或结束婚姻的谈话 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我同意
308	Any place in which you need to reach another human	任何你需要接触另一个人的地方
309	and actually connect.	和实际上连接。
310	The question AI poses to every one of us is not,	AI对我们每个人提出的问题不是,
311	will you be replaced?	你会被替换吗?
312	The question is, what is the irreducibly human thing	问题是,什么是不可磨灭的人类的东西
313	that you do?	你这样做?
314	Go deeper into it.	深入其间.
315	Not to survive AI, but to come home to yourself.	不是为了在AI里生存而是为了回家
316	That's where your edge lives.	这就是你生活的地方
317	So, Ben taught me to refrain.	所以,本教我节制。
318	Harvey gave me foresight.	哈维给了我远见
319	Liz taught me to listen.	丽兹教我听.
320	And Bob taught me stillness.	鲍勃教我静静。
321	Four teachers, four connections, one argument.	四师四联,一辩.
322	An argument that some have called the most important	所谓最重要的论点
323	decision the Supreme Court has made in a century.	最高法院在一个世纪中做出的裁决。
324	When I walked into the court that day,	当我走进法庭那天,
325	I never felt more like I was exactly	我从来没有感觉更像自己
326	where I was meant to be.	我本该去的地方
327	I brought to the podium note mountain of legal notes,	我带了一堆法律笔记到讲台上
328	just an email from Liz about the power of connection.	只是Liz寄来的一封邮件关于连接的力量
329	And on the top of that, in my own handwriting scrawled	在我的笔迹上
330	my parents' names, my children's names, my wife's name.	我父母的名字,我的孩子的名字,我的妻子的名字。
331	The people I was fighting for.	我为之奋斗的人
332	My father was my first audience.	我父亲是我第一个观众
333	He didn't get to live to see this argument.	他没有活着看到这个论点。
334	But as I walked out of the courtroom afterwards,	但后来我走出法庭时
335	past those marble walls, past the portraits of people	穿过那些大理石墙穿过人们的肖像
336	who didn't look like me, I got a text on my phone,	我手机上有条短信
337	an email from Ben.	本发来的邮件
338	So happy for you, Neil.	为你高兴,尼尔。
339	I think your dad was watching over you, too.	我想你爸爸也在监视你
340	The newest technology, the oldest human wisdom,	最新的技术人类最古老的智慧
341	the most powerful court, I get to do.	最强大的宫廷,我做。
342	Three weeks before that argument,	在辩论前三周
343	one of my own teammates decided to try and take me down	我的一个队友决定要把我干掉
344	so that he could argue the case.	以便他能辩论这个案子。
345	Three weeks before that argument,	在辩论前三周
346	one of my own teammates decided to try and take me down	我的一个队友决定要把我干掉
347	so that he could argue the case.	以便他能辩论这个案子。
348	OK, look, I know how this sounds.	好吧,听着,我知道这听起来如何。
349	Lawyer wins, big case, gets a fancy TED Talk invitation,	律师赢了,大案, 得到一个华丽的TED Talk邀请,
350	talks for 14 minutes about how great he is.	谈了14分钟他有多伟大。
351	OK, look, I know how this sounds.	好吧,听着,我知道这听起来如何。
352	Lawyer wins, big case, gets a fancy TED Talk invitation,	律师赢了,大案, 得到一个华丽的TED Talk邀请,
353	talks for 14 minutes about how great he is.	谈了14分钟他有多伟大。
354	Every time I walked into the court,	每次我走进法庭
355	I looked at those portraits on the walls	我看着墙上的肖像
356	and thought, they don't look like me,	他们看起来不像我
357	I don't belong here.	我不属于这里。
358	Every time I walked into the court,	每次我走进法庭
359	I looked at those portraits on the walls	我看着墙上的肖像
360	and thought, they don't look like me,	他们看起来不像我
361	I don't belong here.	我不属于这里。
362	He taught me to quiet my own thoughts	他教我安静自己的想法
363	and to trust myself, to come up with the words	并且相信自己,想出这些话
364	after the other person had spoken.	在对方说话之后
365	He taught me to quiet my own thoughts	他教我安静自己的想法
366	and to trust myself, to come up with the words	并且相信自己,想出这些话
367	after the other person had spoken.	在对方说话之后
368	Justice Ohtamaier, I wish I had an hour	吴塔米耶法官,我希望我有一个小时
369	to talk about this with you,	跟你谈谈这件事
370	because this argument by the government	因为政府的说法
371	is wrong every which way.	错误的每条路。
372	Justice Ohtamaier, I wish I had an hour	吴塔米耶法官,我希望我有一个小时
373	to talk about this with you,	跟你谈谈这件事
374	because this argument by the government	因为政府的说法
375	is wrong every which way.	错误的每条路。
376	Way before, way before the tariffs argument,	在关税辩论之前
377	I started working with Bob,	我开始和鲍勃合作了
378	and he had me 20 minutes a day	他每天给我20分钟
379	focused on a single word.	专注于一个单词。
380	Way before, way before the tariffs argument,	在关税辩论之前
381	I started working with Bob,	我开始和鲍勃合作了
382	and he had me 20 minutes a day	他每天给我20分钟
383	focused on a single word.	专注于一个单词。
384	He didn't send an app,	他没有发送应用程序,
385	he actually rented an apartment,	他实际上租了一个公寓,
386	a block from the court,	离法庭一个街区
387	and we worked together every day	我们每天都在一起工作
388	focusing on that word.	专注于这个词。
389	He didn't send an app,	他没有发送应用程序,
390	he actually rented an apartment,	他实际上租了一个公寓,
391	a block from the court,	离法庭一个街区
392	and we worked together every day	我们每天都在一起工作
393	focusing on that word.	专注于这个词。
394	You don't just got to do it,	你不只是必须做到这一点,
395	you get to do it in an interview,	你可以在采访中做到这一点,
396	in a negotiation,	在谈判中,
397	in a conversation that could	在一个可以
398	save a marriage or end one.	拯救一个婚姻或结束一个。
399	You don't just got to do it,	你不只是必须做到这一点,
400	you get to do it in an interview,	你可以在采访中做到这一点,
401	in a negotiation,	在谈判中,
402	in a conversation that could	在一个可以
403	save a marriage or end one,	惟有婚姻或婚姻,
404	in a conversation that could	在一个可以

该视频共有字幕 404 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P17 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p17 【英语精听第17期】让社交生活更幸福的简单习惯丨2026年6月 (P17)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p17 【英语精听第17期】让社交生活更幸福的简单习惯丨2026年6月 (P17)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 18:43

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	There's a fundamental paradox right at the core of human life.	人类生命的核心有一个基本的悖论权利.
0:04	On the one hand, decades of research has shown	一方面,几十年的研究表明,
0:06	that we are highly social creatures who are made happier and healthier	我们是高度社会化的生物他们更快乐更健康
0:09	by reaching out and connecting with other people	通过联系和联系他人
0:12	in the moments, the days, the weeks, the months and the years of our lives.	我们一生的岁月
0:18	And yet, on the other hand, just look around a little bit.	然而,另一方面,只是四处看看。
0:22	It's not clear that all of us have gotten this memo.	不清楚我们是否都收到了这份备忘录。
0:25	Every day, there are opportunities big and small	每天都有大小机会
0:27	to reach out and connect with other people that we choose not to take.	和我们选择不带走的其他人联系
0:31	We avoid talking to strangers.	我们不和陌生人说话。

展开字幕全文（379 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	There's a fundamental paradox right at the core of human life.	人类生命的核心有一个基本的悖论权利.
2	On the one hand, decades of research has shown	一方面,几十年的研究表明,
3	that we are highly social creatures who are made happier and healthier	我们是高度社会化的生物他们更快乐更健康
4	by reaching out and connecting with other people	通过联系和联系他人
5	in the moments, the days, the weeks, the months and the years of our lives.	我们一生的岁月
6	And yet, on the other hand, just look around a little bit.	然而,另一方面,只是四处看看。
7	It's not clear that all of us have gotten this memo.	不清楚我们是否都收到了这份备忘录。
8	Every day, there are opportunities big and small	每天都有大小机会
9	to reach out and connect with other people that we choose not to take.	和我们选择不带走的其他人联系
10	We avoid talking to strangers.	我们不和陌生人说话。
11	We lean back and type to each other	我们靠回去打字
12	rather than leaning in and talking to each other.	而不是倾斜和交谈对方。
13	Once talking, we stick to shallow talk, to small talk,	一旦我们说话,我们坚持浅谈, 浅谈,
14	rather than going deeper.	而不是更深处。
15	We feel grateful, but don't express it,	我们感到感激,但不要表达它,
16	want to reach out to offer support to someone in need, but hold back.	想要伸出援手向有需要的人提供支持但不要动
17	We'd like to be open and honest in our relationships,	我们想开诚布公地谈恋爱
18	but all too often keep our true selves to ourselves.	但经常把我们的真面目留给自己
19	If being socially connected is so darn good for us,	如果社会联系对我们这么好
20	then why do we so often seem to be so darn unsocial?	那为什么我们经常这么不社会?
21	This paradox hit me like a freight train one morning	有一天早上,这个悖论像火车一样袭击了我
22	while I was on an actual train,	我在火车上的时候
23	commuting into my office at the University of Chicago	在芝加哥大学我办公室上班
24	where I work as a professor of behavioral science.	在那里我做行为科学的教授
25	That morning on the train began like every other I'd been on	那天早上在火车上开始就像我上过的其他车一样
26	for years beforehand,	数年前,
27	all filing onto the train,	全部上火车
28	everybody in a desperate search for their own little acreage of solitude	每个人都在绝望地寻找自己的孤独
29	right along the window.	就在窗边
30	I think we'd have sat outside the train if that was possible.	我想如果有可能的话,我们会坐在火车外面的
31	Heaven forbid you'd sit next to somebody and start to chit-chat.	天禁止你坐在某人旁边开始聊天
32	Of course, you creep.	当然,你这个变态。
33	Or worse yet, somebody would come and sit down next to you,	或者更糟的是有人会来坐在你旁边
34	surely some kind of weirdo.	肯定是个怪人
35	But then there we all were,	但到那时我们都...
36	highly social creatures made happier and healthier	高度社会化的生物更快乐更健康
37	by connecting with other people,	与其他人联系
38	now sitting hip to hip with another perfectly reasonable human being.	现在坐在臀部到臀部与另一个完全合理的人。
39	And what did we do for the next 30 to 45 minutes with each other?	接下来的30到45分钟里我们又做了什么?
40	We chose to ignore each other.	我们选择忽略对方。
41	You could have heard a pin drop that morning.	那天早上你可能听到一滴针声
42	That morning, a woman who was about 15 to 20 years older	那天早上一个15到20岁大的女人
43	than I was at the time,	比我当时,
44	sat down next to me, dressed professionally for work,	坐在我旁边,穿着专业的工作,
45	and wearing just this fabulous, killer, stylish red hat.	戴着这顶迷人的杀手时髦的红帽子
46	I'm never going to forget this red hat.	我不会忘记这顶红帽子的
47	I put other people in experiments for a living,	我让别人做实验
48	but this morning I decided to put myself in an experiment	但今天早上我决定自己去做实验
49	and pay close attention to what happened.	并密切关注所发生的一切。
50	Instead of keeping to myself and doom-scrolling on my phone	而不是保持自我和末日滚动在我的手机
51	or checking my email,	或检查我的邮件,
52	I try to have a conversation with her,	我想和她谈谈
53	try to help us get to know each other a little bit,	试着帮我们了解一下彼此
54	turn this 30-minute dull ride into something a little more interesting,	把这30分钟的无聊旅程变成更有趣的东西
55	turn a stranger into a momentary acquaintance.	把陌生人变成一时的熟人
56	The second though I had that thought about that experiment,	第二,虽然我有想到那个实验,
57	my brain started screaming at me	我的大脑开始对我尖叫
58	all the reasons why this was a really, really bad idea.	这些都是为什么这是一个非常,非常糟糕的主意。
59	Clearly, she doesn't want to talk to you,	显然,她不想和你说话,
60	otherwise she'd already be talking to you.	否则她早就跟你说话了
61	She's going to think you're some kind of creep.	她会认为你是个变态
62	You probably don't even have anything in common with her,	你可能和她没什么共同点
63	and you've got nothing to even start with, smarty pants.	而且你没有什么可以开始聪明的裤子。
64	Nevertheless, I decided the experiment must continue,	尽管如此,我决定实验必须继续下去,
65	so I ignored that part of my brain.	所以我忽略了大脑的这一部分
66	I turned to her, and I said,	我转向她,我说,
67	Hi, my name's Nick.	嗨,我的名字是尼克。
68	I love your hat.	我喜欢你的帽子
69	I have one just like it.	我有一样的
70	Yeah, huh?	是吗?
71	Now look, I know that's not going to make its way	听着,我知道那不会成功的
72	into the conversation-starter hall of fame,	进入了开场白的名人堂,
73	but it didn't seem to matter.	但似乎没什么关系
74	She turned to me, a big smile, her face all lit up,	她转向我, 一个大的微笑, 她的脸都亮了,
75	almost like she looked like a different person.	几乎像她看起来像一个不同的人。
76	And from there, the conversation just flowed really easily.	从那里开始, 谈话很轻松。
77	Found things that we had in common,	发现了我们共同之处
78	talked about our families, our work, our hope for the future,	谈论我们的家庭,我们的工作,我们对未来的希望,
79	and the 30-minute train ride just went like that.	30分钟的列车就这样走了
80	I was done, I got up to leave, and she stopped me, and she said,	我结束了,我起床离开, 她阻止了我,她说,
81	Thank you so much for taking the time to talk with me this morning.	非常感谢你抽空跟我谈
82	I've forgotten a lot of details	我忘了很多细节
83	about how that conversation actually went,	谈话到底是怎么回事
84	but I've never forgotten how that conversation made me feel.	但我从未忘记那次谈话让我感觉如何
85	Not just good, but surprisingly good.	不仅好,而且令人惊讶的好。
86	The contrast between my beliefs about how that would go	我对这的信念的对比
87	and how it actually went was pretty sizable.	和它是如何实际去是相当巨大的。
88	And there, then, also in that gap	在那里,然后, 也在这个缺口
89	was a potential resolution to this paradox.	是解决这一矛盾的潜在办法。
90	Social connection, after all, isn't something that just happens to us.	社会联系毕竟不是发生在我们身上的
91	It's a choice we make.	这是我们的选择。
92	It's a choice we make at times to reach out and approach other people,	我们有时会做出一个选择去接触其他人
93	to engage with them, or to hold back and avoid them.	与他们交锋,或阻拦和避开他们。
94	It might, in fact, arguably be the choice we make,	事实上,这可能是我们作出的选择,
95	the most important choice we make,	我们最重要的选择,
96	because how we make that choice over and over and over again in our lives	因为我们如何在生活中反复做出选择
97	so routinely determines so much about our happiness, our health,	我们的幸福健康
98	and our success in life.	以及我们生活中的成功
99	But highly social creatures like us	但像我们这样的高度社交的生物
100	might avoid reaching out and engaging with other people mistakenly	可能避免与他人接触和接触
101	if we underestimate just how positively our attempts to connect might turn out.	如果我们低估了我们连接的尝试会多么积极
102	That morning changed both my career and my character.	那天早晨改变了我的事业和性格
103	In my career, my collaborators, my wonderful collaborators,	在我的事业中,我的合作者, 我伟大的合作者,
104	and I have now conducted well over 100 experiments	现在我做了100多项实验
105	with over 30,000 people of all ages and nationalities,	有30,000名不同年龄和国籍的人,
106	and found that my tendency to be overly pessimistic	我发现我太悲观了
107	is not unique to me.	这不是我独有的
108	It's something we see over and over again in varying shades and magnitudes	我们一遍又一遍地看到它以不同的阴影和大小
109	across different contexts that vary a little bit across people,	不同的背景不同的人之间有些不同
110	but that consistent signal is there.	但一致的信号就在那里。
111	In one of our very first experiments,	在我们第一次实验中
112	we went back to a train station on the line that I ride into work every day,	我们回到了火车站的线上我每天坐车上班,
113	and we recruited a group of commuters,	我们招募了一群通勤人员
114	and we asked them to predict how they would feel on the train that morning	我们要求他们预测那天早上他们在火车上的感受
115	if they kept to themselves in solitude,	如果他们孤负,
116	or if they turned to the person who sat next to them that morning	如果他们转身去见那坐在他们旁边的人,
117	and tried to have a conversation, tried to connect.	并试图有一个谈话, 试图连接。
118	The results were crystal clear.	结果非常清楚。
119	People thought talking to a stranger was a really bad idea.	人们觉得和陌生人谈话是个坏主意
120	They thought they would have a more pleasant experience	他们觉得自己会有更愉快的经历
121	that left them happier if they kept to themselves in solitude	那使他们更加幸福,如果他们孤负,
122	than if they turned to the stranger to connect with them on the train.	除非他们转向陌生人在火车上与他们联系。
123	But when we recruited another sample of people	但当我们招募另一个样本时
124	and actually randomly assigned them in an experiment	在实验中随机分配
125	to either keep to themselves in solitude	要么保持孤独
126	or to try to connect with a person sitting next to them,	或试图与坐在他们旁边的人联系,
127	rather than just imagine it, to actually do it,	而不是仅仅想象它, 实际上做到这一点,
128	we found exactly the opposite results.	我们发现结果正好相反
129	The people we had instructed randomly to keep to themselves that morning	那天早上我们随机指示的人
130	reported having a less pleasant and happy commute	报称客运不愉快
131	than those we asked to connect to the person sitting next to them.	比那些我们要求连接坐在他们旁边的人。
132	People's beliefs about social interaction here weren't just wrong,	人们对于社会互动的信念不仅仅是错误的,
133	they were precisely backwards.	他们完全倒着。
134	But notice that if you believed that talking with a stranger would suck,	但请注意,如果你相信跟陌生人说话会很烂,
135	you wouldn't try it,	你不会尝试的,
136	and then you'd never find out that you might be wrong about that.	然后你永远不会发现你可能错了这一点。
137	Pessimistic beliefs in that way are self-fulfilling.	这样悲观的信念是自我实现的.
138	This little experiment was just the tip of a very large iceberg	这个小实验只是大冰山的一角
139	that came into view for us in many ensuing years.	在接下来的很多年里,我们看到了这一点。
140	We've now seen this tendency to be overly pessimistic,	我们现在看到这种倾向过于悲观,
141	over and over and over again.	一次又一次
142	We've now had, for instance, more than 4,500 people,	例如,我们现在有4500多人
143	not just to have conversations with a stranger,	不只是和陌生人谈话
144	but to have deep conversations with a stranger,	但与陌生人深谈,
145	talking about things like,	谈论诸如,
146	can you tell me what you're most grateful for in your life?	你能告诉我你这辈子最感激什么吗?
147	Or can you tell me about one of the last times	或者你可以告诉我最后的一次
148	you cried in front of another person?	你在别人面前哭了?
149	So when I show people these questions in these experiments,	当我在实验中向人们展示这些问题时,
150	I can feel just a sense of dread spreading over the room	我能感觉到一种恐惧感在房间里蔓延
151	when I put these questions out on the board,	当我把这些问题公布在董事会,
152	like people said, eye on the exits, wishing they hadn't come to this session today.	就像人们说的, 看着出口, 希望他们没有来今天的会议。
153	But then when I actually put them into the experiments,	但当我把它们投入实验时,
154	the trouble that I have in the conversation,	我在谈话中遇到的麻烦
155	the trouble I have is getting them to come back.	麻烦是我让他们回来
156	These conversations go much better than people expect that they will.	这些对话比人们期望的要好得多。
157	This is also true when we have people	有了人,也一样
158	who disagree about the most divisive political issues that divide us today	他们不同意今天分歧最大的政治问题
159	talk about those political grievance,	谈谈那些政治冤屈,
160	even those political disagreements,	甚至那些政治分歧,
161	those conversations about political disagreement,	那些关于政治分歧的谈话,
162	go better than people expect them to.	比人们期望的要好
163	We find in our research	我们的研究发现
164	that we have tremendous power to create meaningful social connection	我们拥有巨大的力量来建立有意义的社会联系
165	every day of our lives,	我们生命中的每一天
166	but if we underestimate how positively our efforts	但如果我们低估了我们的努力
167	to reach out and connect with someone will go,	和某人联系,
168	we won't use that power that we have.	我们不会使用我们拥有的力量。
169	We see this tendency for misplaced pessimism	我们认为这种倾向是错的悲观
170	also showing up beyond conversation.	也出现在谈话之外
171	When we ask people to think of a compliment they could give to their friend	当我们要求人们想到一个赞美他们可以给他们的朋友
172	and then actually deliver that compliment to their friend,	然后把赞美传达给他们的朋友
173	they leave their friend feeling more uplifted	让他们的朋友更高兴
174	than the complimenters imagined they will.	比那些赞颂者所想的还要多。
175	When we ask people to express their gratitude to someone they love,	当我们要求人们向他们爱的人表示感谢时,
176	they leave their recipients feeling even better	他们让受助人感觉更好
177	than the expressers predict that they will.	比快递员预言的还要多。
178	Performing random acts of kindness,	进行随机的善行,
179	reaching out and asking for help,	伸手求救,
180	expressing support to someone in need,	表示支持有需要的人,
181	being open and honest in our relationships,	开诚布公地对待我们的关系
182	all tend to be received, on average,	平均来说,他们都收到
183	more favorably, more positively,	更有利,更积极
184	by the people we're reaching out to	我们联系的人
185	than the people who are reaching out expected to.	胜过人们的期待。
186	How much more time would you spend reaching out to lift somebody up	你还要花多少时间去拉人
187	if you knew just how much good in that moment you could actually do?	如果你知道在那一刻你能做多少好事呢?
188	No research I've ever been involved with	我从未参与过任何研究
189	has changed the way I live my life more than this.	改变了我的生活方式不止于此
190	My train rides are almost never silent anymore.	我的火车几乎再也不沉默了
191	I've met amazing people on planes and in cabs.	我在飞机和出租车上遇到过很棒的人
192	Even just walking around town is more pleasant for me,	即使是在城里走走对我来说更愉快
193	whether on campus or work or in a grocery store,	无论是在校园或工作或在杂货店,
194	because I made a habit of walking around with my head up smiling	因为我习惯用头朝上笑着走来走去
195	and saying hello to other people, and I get in return.	然后跟别人打个招呼我得到回报
196	A lot more smiles and hellos when I'm walking around.	我走来走去的时候会笑得更厉害
197	When I feel grateful, I write a note and send it off.	当我感到感激时,我写了个字条,寄出去.
198	When I need help, I'm less reluctant to ask for it.	当我需要帮助的时候, 我不太愿意要求它。
199	When I know someone needs some support,	当我知道有人需要支持时
200	I'm not as embarrassed to reach out and offer it,	我并没有那么尴尬伸出手来提供它,
201	even if there's nothing I can do in that moment.	即使那一刻我无能为力
202	It's made me a more open, friendlier person,	这让我成为一个更开放,更友好的人,
203	and as a result, changed pretty much all of my relationships.	也因此改变了我所有的感情
204	I've turned countless strangers into friends,	我已经把无数陌生人变成了朋友
205	or into acquaintances at least, even if just for a moment.	或至少结识一下, 即使只是片刻。
206	My friendships are better.	我的友谊是更好的。
207	I think my marriage is stronger.	我觉得我的婚姻更强壮
208	I think I'm a better father.	我想我是一个更好的父亲。
209	These changes didn't happen to me overnight.	这些变化不是在一夜之间发生的
210	They happen, of course, slowly over time, just like you move a mountain,	当然,它们会慢慢发生就像你移动一座山一样
211	not by pushing it all at once, but one shovelful at a time.	不是一次推一次而是一次铲一把
212	The way you change how you approach other people	你改变对待别人的方式
213	happens slowly over time, one choice after another, one small choice.	慢慢地发生,一个接一个的选择,一个小的选择。
214	As you learn where your mistaken beliefs about other people	当你知道自己对别人的错误信念
215	might be holding you back needlessly,	可能会不必要地阻碍你
216	and then you develop habits that then just become part of your character	然后发展出一些习惯然后成为你性格的一部分
217	and part of who you are.	和你一样
218	Overcoming my misplaced pessimism, though,	克服我错误的悲观,虽然,
219	has also affected how I've made some big choices	也影响了我是如何做出重大选择的
220	that I have been a part of in my life,	我曾经是生活的一部分,
221	including when pain struck my family.	包括当痛苦袭击了我的家人。
222	So 10 years ago, my wife Jen was three months into a pregnancy	十年前,我老婆珍怀孕三个月了
223	when we learned that our daughter, who we had already named Sophie,	当我们得知我们的女儿, 我们已经叫索菲,
224	had Down syndrome.	得了唐氏综合症
225	And three months after that,	三个月后
226	we learned that our daughter had died before she could be born.	我们得知我们的女儿还没出生就死了
227	Losing our daughter was horrible.	失去我们的女儿是可怕的。
228	It was absolutely horrible.	这是绝对可怕的。
229	And we mourned that loss for many months.	我们为这一损失哀悼了好几个月。
230	Until one morning, Jen and I were talking,	直到有一天早上 Jen和我一直在说话
231	and she asked whether we could, whether we should, whether we might,	她问我们是否可以,是否应该,我们是否可以,
232	consider adopting a child with Down syndrome.	考虑收养一个患有唐综合症的儿童。
233	And there it was, the choice.	就在那里,选择。
234	Do you reach out and connect with someone?	你联系到别人了吗?
235	Do you engage with them?	你与他们接触吗?
236	Do you approach?	你接近了吗?
237	Or do you hold back and avoid it?	抑或执着而避之?
238	Jen and I had already adopted two children into our family,	我和珍已经收养了两个孩子
239	and so we had some sense of how this might go.	所以,我们有某种感觉这可能是如何去。
240	But nevertheless, this choice caught me off guard.	但是,尽管如此,这个选择让我措手不及。
241	I wasn't there at that moment.	我当时不在
242	My mind wasn't there yet.	我脑海里还没有
243	And so I had all the pessimistic fears that you might have	所以我有所有悲观的恐惧你可能会有
244	when you think about connecting with a stranger	当你想到与陌生人联系时
245	or having a deep conversation with someone,	或与某人深谈,
246	except multiplied by 100 or 1,000.	但乘以100或1000。
247	How well would this go?	这样会怎么样?
248	Would we be able to handle this?	我们能做到吗?
249	Would we be able to connect, to love, to parent	我们能联系到爱和父母
250	this stranger we were bringing into our lives	这个陌生人,我们带进我们的生活
251	with all of these challenges that seemed to me at the time very hard and difficult?	在当时我似乎非常艰难和困难的这些挑战中?
252	How would this child respond to us?	这孩子会怎样回应我们?
253	My first thought was, I don't think we can do this.	我的第一个想法是, 我不认为我们能做到这一点。
254	I'm not sure I can do this.	我不确定我能做到这一点。
255	But my second thought then started turning to my data,	但我的第二个想法然后开始转向我的数据,
256	as researchers will tell you can happen.	正如研究者会告诉你的一样
257	And I started thinking about thousands and thousands of data points	我开始思考上千个数据点
258	of people underestimating the joys they would experience	那些低估自己所经历的快乐的人
259	when they reach out to engage with,	当他们与众交战的时候,
260	when they connect with, to pull someone else close to them.	当他们连接起来时,拉别人接近他们。
261	And it gave me data-driven courage.	这给了我数据驱动的勇气。
262	That, yeah, we can do this together, I happened to marry a superhero, too.	那,是的,我们可以一起做到这一点, 我碰巧嫁给一个超级英雄,太。
263	We can do this together.	我们可以一起干
264	And it won't just be good.	而且不会只是好。
265	I bet it'll be surprisingly good.	我敢打赌,这将是惊人的好。
266	And so about a year after that,	大约一年后,
267	Jen and I boarded a flight to China with our four other children,	珍和我和我们四个孩子搭上飞往中国的航班
268	where we were going to meet Lindsay,	我们要去见林赛的地方
269	two years old,	两岁
270	born to a woman we will never meet,	生于一个我们永远不会遇见的女人,
271	with big, dark eyes and just a relentless smile,	带着大黑的眼睛和无情的微笑,
272	despite a really, really hard start in her life.	尽管她的人生开始很艰难
273	We reached out to Lindsay,	我们联系了林赛,
274	and Lindsay reached back to us.	和林赛联系回我们。
275	She's been bringing love and smiles like that into our lives for years since.	她把爱和微笑带进我们的生活多年了
276	Now, I want to be clear,	现在,我想说清楚,
277	raising a child with an intellectual disability is hard.	抚养智障儿童很困难。
278	It's really hard.	这真的很难。
279	Lindsay is not just one handful, she has both arms completely full.	Lindsay不仅仅是一个小人物她的双臂完全满满
280	But she's also enriched and blessed our lives so far beyond	但她也丰富和祝福了我们的生活远远超出
281	what my pessimistic expectations beforehand ever possibly could have imagined.	我之前的悲观期望本来可以想象的
282	Connecting with other people is one of the most consistently enjoyable,	和别人联系是最受欢迎的
283	enlightening and enriching experiences we'll ever have,	启发和丰富我们曾经有过的经验,
284	and yet all too often our choice to reach out and connect with somebody	却常常选择与某人接触
285	is thwarted by overly pessimistic fears about how other people might respond.	被过分悲观的恐惧所挫败,
286	Being overly pessimistic doesn't mean we should reach out all the time	过于悲观并不代表我们应该一直联系
287	or that it always turns out well, of course.	或者,它总是证明很好,当然。
288	Not what it means is that we tend to underestimate the likelihood	并不是说我们往往低估可能性
289	that it will turn out well,	以善报盟誓,
290	and as a result, we tend to hold ourselves back a little too often.	因此,我们往往太经常地阻碍自己。
291	I've found in my life and in my research	我在我的生活和研究中发现了
292	that testing some of those beliefs that hold us back	考验着某些阻碍我们的信念
293	can reveal places where we're making mistakes about other people	能够揭示我们犯错的地方
294	and show us how to reach out,	并告诉我们如何接触,
295	empower us to reach out a little bit more often than we might otherwise,	增强我们的能力更经常地伸出援手
296	to make both our own lives and those we reach out to a little bit better.	使我们的生活和那些我们接触一点点更好。
297	You want to change your life for the better?	你想改过自新吗?
298	I suggest keeping some data-driven courage in mind.	我建议记住一些数据驱动的勇气。
299	And when in doubt, reach out.	在疑惑中,你应当伸手。
300	Thank you so much.	非常感谢
301	I will always remember	我会永远记得
302	The day you kissed my lips	你吻我嘴唇的那天,我说
303	Light as a feather	轻如羽毛
304	And it went just like this	就像这样
305	No, it's never been better	没有,从来没有这样好过
306	Than that summer of 2002	与2002年夏天相比
307	Dancing on a herd in the middle of the woods	在树林中间的一群人上跳舞
308	Of an old Mustang	一只老野马
309	Where we sang songs with all our childhood friends	我们和所有童年朋友一起唱歌的地方
310	And it went like this	事情是这样的
311	And oops, I got 99 province singing	还有,我有99省歌
312	Bye, bye, bye, hold up	再见,再见,等一下
313	If you want to go and take a ride with me	如果你想跟我去兜风
314	Better hit me, baby, one more time	你最好再打我一次,宝贝
315	Paint a picture for you and me	为你和我画一幅画
316	All the days when we were young	我们年轻的时候
317	Singing at the top of both our lungs	在肺的顶部唱歌
318	Now we're under the covers	现在我们被蒙上了
319	Fast forward, we're 18	快速前进,我们是18
320	We are more than lovers	我们不只是情人
321	Yeah, we are all we need	是的,我们是我们需要的
322	When we're holding each other	当我们抱着对方
323	I'm taking back to 2002	我要带回2002年
324	Dancing on a herd in the middle of the woods	在树林中间的一群人上跳舞
325	Of an old Mustang	一只老野马
326	Where we sang songs with all our childhood friends	我们和所有童年朋友一起唱歌的地方
327	And it went like this	事情是这样的
328	And oops, I got 99 province singing	还有,我有99省歌
329	Bye, bye, bye, hold up	再见,再见,等一下
330	If you want to go and take a ride with me	如果你想跟我去兜风
331	Better hit me, baby, one more time	你最好再打我一次,宝贝
332	Paint a picture for you and me	为你和我画一幅画
333	All the days when we were young	我们年轻的时候
334	Singing at the top of both our lungs	在肺的顶部唱歌
335	On the day we fell in love	我们相爱的那天
336	One of our very first experiments, we went back to a train station	我们第一次的实验之一我们回到火车站
337	on the line that I ride into work every day	我每天搭便车上班
338	One of our very first experiments, we went back to a train station	我们第一次的实验之一我们回到火车站
339	on the line that I ride into work every day	我每天搭便车上班
340	But then when I actually put them into the experiments	但当我把它们实际投入实验
341	the trouble that I have in the conversation	我在谈话中遇到的麻烦
342	the trouble I have is getting them to come back	麻烦是我让他们回来
343	But then when I actually put them into the experiments	但当我把它们实际投入实验
344	the trouble that I have in the conversation	我在谈话中遇到的麻烦
345	the trouble I have is getting them to come back	麻烦是我让他们回来
346	But if we underestimate how positively our efforts	但如果我们低估我们的努力
347	to reach out and connect with someone will go	联系到别人就会走
348	we won't use that power that we have	我们不会使用我们拥有的力量
349	But if we underestimate how positively our efforts	但如果我们低估我们的努力
350	to reach out and connect with someone will go	联系到别人就会走
351	we won't use that power that we have	我们不会使用我们拥有的力量
352	How much more time would you spend reaching out to lift somebody up	你还要花多少时间去拉人
353	if you knew just how much good in that moment you could actually do, right?	如果你知道在那一刻你能做多少好事,对吧?
354	How much more time would you spend reaching out to lift somebody up	你还要花多少时间去拉人
355	if you knew just how much good in that moment you could actually do?	如果你知道在那一刻你能做多少好事呢?
356	When I know someone needs some support	当我知道有人需要支持时
357	I'm not as embarrassed to reach out and offer it	我并没有那么尴尬伸出手来提供它
358	even if there's nothing I can do in that moment	即使那一刻我无能为力
359	When I know someone needs some support	当我知道有人需要支持时
360	I'm not as embarrassed to reach out and offer it	我并没有那么尴尬伸出手来提供它
361	even if there's nothing I can do in that moment	即使那一刻我无能为力
362	The parent, the stranger we were bringing into our lives	父母陌生人我们带进我们的生活
363	with all of these challenges that seemed to me at the time	与所有这些挑战在我看来,当时
364	very hard and difficult.	非常困难和困难。
365	To parent the stranger we were bringing into our lives	给陌生人做父母我们带进我们的生活
366	with all of these challenges that seemed to me at the time	与所有这些挑战在我看来,当时
367	very hard and difficult.	非常困难和困难。
368	Of people underestimating the joys they would experience	低估自己所经历的快乐
369	when they reach out to engage with,	当他们与众交战的时候,
370	to connect with, to pull someone else close to them.	联系,拉别人接近他们。
371	Of people underestimating the joys they would experience	低估自己所经历的快乐
372	when they reach out to engage with,	当他们与众交战的时候,
373	to connect with, to pull someone else close to them.	联系,拉别人接近他们。
374	Two years old, born to a woman we will never meet,	2岁,生于一个我们永远不会遇见的女人,
375	with big, dark eyes and just a relentless smile,	带着大黑的眼睛和无情的微笑,
376	despite a really, really hard start in her life.	尽管她的人生开始很艰难
377	Two years old, born to a woman we will never meet,	2岁,生于一个我们永远不会遇见的女人,
378	with big, dark eyes and just a relentless smile,	带着大黑的眼睛和无情的微笑,
379	despite a really, really hard start in her life.	尽管她的人生开始很艰难

该视频共有字幕 381 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P18 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p18 【英语精听第18期】迪士尼童话的黑暗起源丨2026年6月 (P18)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p18 【英语精听第18期】迪士尼童话的黑暗起源丨2026年6月 (P18)

发布于 2026-09-20 · 时长 9:48

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	An evil stepmother demands a beautiful maiden's lungs and liver.	邪恶的继母需要美丽的少女的肺和肝.
0:06	A girl is ripped from a wolf's stomach, and sisters mutilate their feet to squeeze into	一个女孩被从狼的肚子里撕裂了姐妹们把脚割成碎片挤进
0:11	a solid gold slipper.	一个坚固的金鞋。
0:14	During the early 1800s, brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm gathered these unflinchingly	1800年代初期,雅各布兄弟和威廉·格林姆(Wilhelm Grimm) 毫不费力地收集了这些
0:20	gory details from stories circulating around what's now Germany.	从德国各地流传的故事中流传出来的真相
0:26	But as the tales amassed widespread fame, they morphed dramatically.	但随着故事的涌现广为流传的名声, 它们发生了巨大的变化。
0:32	The brothers Grimm were born in Hanau in the 1780s.	格林兄弟于1780年代出生于哈瑙.
0:36	At the time, Germanic lands didn't yet exist as the unified nation-state of Germany, but	当时,日耳曼式的土地还没有作为德国的统一民族国家存在,但是.
0:41	were instead divided into small, independent princedoms.	反而被分成了独立的小王子领地。
0:45	And French forces exerted significant control over the region as a result of Napoleon's	由于拿破仑的统治,法国军队对该地区实行重大控制

展开字幕全文（71 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	An evil stepmother demands a beautiful maiden's lungs and liver.	邪恶的继母需要美丽的少女的肺和肝.
2	A girl is ripped from a wolf's stomach, and sisters mutilate their feet to squeeze into	一个女孩被从狼的肚子里撕裂了姐妹们把脚割成碎片挤进
3	a solid gold slipper.	一个坚固的金鞋。
4	During the early 1800s, brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm gathered these unflinchingly	1800年代初期,雅各布兄弟和威廉·格林姆(Wilhelm Grimm) 毫不费力地收集了这些
5	gory details from stories circulating around what's now Germany.	从德国各地流传的故事中流传出来的真相
6	But as the tales amassed widespread fame, they morphed dramatically.	但随着故事的涌现广为流传的名声, 它们发生了巨大的变化。
7	The brothers Grimm were born in Hanau in the 1780s.	格林兄弟于1780年代出生于哈瑙.
8	At the time, Germanic lands didn't yet exist as the unified nation-state of Germany, but	当时,日耳曼式的土地还没有作为德国的统一民族国家存在,但是.
9	were instead divided into small, independent princedoms.	反而被分成了独立的小王子领地。
10	And French forces exerted significant control over the region as a result of Napoleon's	由于拿破仑的统治,法国军队对该地区实行重大控制
11	expansionist aims.	扩张主义的目的.
12	Meanwhile, European Romanticism was beginning to flourish, accompanied by movements to preserve	同时,欧洲浪漫主义开始兴盛,同时开展保护运动。
13	national languages and traditions.	国家语言和传统。
14	In their teens, the brothers Grimm enrolled to study law at university, and soon became	格林兄弟十几岁时在大学学习法律
15	interested in how local rules and customs were embedded in folk stories.	关注如何将地方规则和习俗嵌入民间故事中.
16	It wasn't long before they began undertaking their own Romantic Nationalist project, soliciting	不久他们就开始了自己的浪漫民族主义项目招揽
17	all manner of German folklore, striving, they said, to penetrate into the wild forests	各种德国民间传说他们都说要深入野林
18	of their ancestors.	他们的祖先。
19	Their aim was to foster a unifying sense of German cultural identity.	他们的目的是培养德国文化特性的统一意识。
20	They idolized the idea of stories from the so-called common man, which they viewed as	他们偶像化的故事的想法来自所谓的普通人, 他们认为
21	evidence of a national unspoiled imagination and inner purity.	证明国家的想象力和内在纯洁
22	In practice, much of what they collected came from middle- and upper-class sources, and	实际上,他们收集的大部分来自中上阶层,以及
23	Some stories had traceably transnational origins, but the Grims received material spanning songs,	有些故事有可追溯的跨国起源, 但Grims收到的材料横跨歌曲,
24	jokes, fables, and magic fairy tales from books and educated young women, as well as	笑话,寓言, 魔法童话从书籍和受过教育的年轻女性,
25	a painter and a former soldier, though they probably collected the most from the wife	一个画家和一个前士兵虽然他们可能从妻子那里收集最多
26	of a tailor.	裁缝。
27	They published their first volume, Children's and Household Tales, in 1812.	他们于1812年出版了他们的第一卷"儿童和家庭故事".
28	But from the stepmother who serves her husband, his own son, for dinner, to the man who murders	但从侍奉丈夫的继母, 自己的儿子,晚餐,到谋杀的人
29	his brother in order to marry a princess, and then gets drowned in a sack, these stories	他的哥哥为了娶公主, 然后被淹死在麻袋里,这些故事
30	were far from cozy.	远非舒适。
31	In fact, originally, the stories were for adults, and often dealt with difficult realities,	事实上,这些故事最初是针对成年人的, 并且经常涉及困难的现实,
32	like parents abandoning their children in the woods due to poverty, and weary soldiers	就像父母因贫穷而抛弃孩子和疲惫的士兵一样
33	deserting the army.	抛弃军队
34	The happier turns were often escapist fantasies from harsh circumstances, like a princess	更快乐的转弯常常是自相残杀的幻想就像公主一样
35	who throws a frog she's forced to marry against a wall, only to reveal a dashing prince.	她把一只青蛙扔到墙上逼迫她结婚只为了暴露一个破王子
36	The first two volumes the Brothers Grimm published tended to reflect the horror and strangeness	格林兄弟出版的前两卷往往反映了恐怖和怪异
37	of the tales they originally collected, but many readers found their content disturbing	他们最初收集的故事, 但许多读者发现他们的内容不安
38	and they didn't sell well.	他们卖得不好
39	However, an English version that was shorter, heavily illustrated, and geared towards children	然而,英文版篇幅较短、篇幅大、面向儿童
40	did.	没错
41	And as their financial and family obligations grew, the Brothers began to edit more actively.	随着他们的经济和家庭义务的增长,兄弟会开始更加积极地编辑.
42	In 1825, the Brothers Grimm published a small edition that incorporated illustrations and	1825年,"格林兄弟报"(Brothers Grimm)出版了一个小版,其中纳入了插图和
43	was intended to appeal to newer, romantic ideals of childhood and more conservative	旨在吸引更新,浪漫理想的童年和更加保守
44	middle- and upper-class Christian sensibilities.	中上阶级的基督教意识.
45	A gory tale of kids playing pig and butcher, for example, didn't make the cut.	比如说,孩子玩猪和屠夫的血腥故事并没有成功
46	Meanwhile, the original negligent biological mothers of Snow White and Hansel and Gretel	同时,白雪公主和汉瑟尔和格莱特尔的生母最初的疏忽
47	transformed into wicked stepmothers in later editions, helping reinforce traditional gender	后期改编为邪恶的继母,帮助强化传统性别
48	roles framing biological mothers as virtuous, feminine, and nurturing.	将生母作为良性、女性和养育人的角色。
49	And while at first Rapunzel was revealed to have been entertaining her princely visitor	刚开始长发公主被揭露在招待她的王子来访者
50	when she becomes pregnant, with revision she simply let slip about him, no out-of-wedlock	当她怀孕了, 修正,她只是让溜他,没有出婚
51	sex implied.	性暗示着
52	The Brothers also accentuated some retributive violence, making for more cautionary tales.	弟兄会还突出了一些报复性的暴力,从而产生了更多的警告性故事。
53	For example, the Grimm's earliest version of Cinderella ends after she's whisked away	例如,格林姆最早的版本灰姑娘在被剃光后就结束了
54	in her prince's carriage, while their last version concludes with birds pecking out her	在她的王子的马车里, 而他们最后的版本结束了鸟啄她
55	stepsister's eyes.	继妹的眼睛。
56	Over their lifetimes, the Brothers published seven editions of the tales, which became	在他们的一生中,兄弟会出版了七版的故事,成为
57	increasingly popular as they deleted and added stories while intensively editing them	越来越受欢迎,他们删除和增加故事的同时密集编辑
58	to fit more puritanical tastes and amplifying narrative and descriptive details.	以适应更纯洁的品味,并扩充叙述和描述细节。
59	Additional adaptations by others saw the stories evolve further.	其他人的其他改编则看到故事进一步演变。
60	No longer would Snow White be revived by a stumbling pallbearer, but a prince's kiss.	白雪公主不再会被一个绊脚石者复活而是王子的吻
61	And henceforth, her witchy stepmother wouldn't dance herself to death in iron shoes on a	从此以后她的女巫继母不会在铁鞋上跳到死
62	scorching bed of coals.	烧焦的煤床.
63	In other words, they'd grow to be not quite so unconventional, or grim, as their origins.	换句话说,他们会成长为不像他们的起源那样非常规或残忍。
64	If you were magicked into the middle of a Brothers Grimm fairy tale, would you rather	如果你是魔法在一个中间格林兄弟童话,你宁愿
65	face death himself, or the devil?	面对死亡还是魔鬼?
66	Choose your adventure with one of these videos.	选择用这些视频冒险
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【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后

剧集目录

P1 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听 第1期】AWS首席执行官反驳AI失业末日预警丨2026年6月 (P1)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听 第1期】AWS首席执行官反驳AI失业末日预警丨2026年6月 (P1)

P2 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听 第2期】Everlane出售给Shein对时尚界意味着什么丨2026年6月 (P2)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听 第2期】Everlane出售给Shein对时尚界意味着什么丨2026年6月 (P2)

P3 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听 第3期】Poppi如何从厨房配方发展到以20亿美元身价卖给百事丨2026年6月 (P3)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听 第3期】Poppi如何从厨房配方发展到以20亿美元身价卖给百事丨2026年6月 (P3)

P4 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听 第4期】世界杯足球运动员的体能要求有多高？丨2026年6月 (P4)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听 第4期】世界杯足球运动员的体能要求有多高？丨2026年6月 (P4)

P5 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听 第5期】叫板英伟达：这家挑战者宣称其AI芯片比GPU快10倍丨2026年6月 (P5)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听 第5期】叫板英伟达：这家挑战者宣称其AI芯片比GPU快10倍丨2026年6月 (P5)

P6 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听 第6期】为什么更多美国人的失业时间变长了丨2026年6月 (P6)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听 第6期】为什么更多美国人的失业时间变长了丨2026年6月 (P6)

P7 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听 第7期】为什么猫薄荷会让猫发狂？丨2026年6月 (P7)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听 第7期】为什么猫薄荷会让猫发狂？丨2026年6月 (P7)

P8 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听 第8期】为什么被患狂犬病的动物咬伤如此危险？丨2026年6月 (P8)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听 第8期】为什么被患狂犬病的动物咬伤如此危险？丨2026年6月 (P8)

P9 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听 第9期】为什么诺基亚错失了智能手机的转型浪潮丨2026年6月 (P9)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听 第9期】为什么诺基亚错失了智能手机的转型浪潮丨2026年6月 (P9)

P10 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听 第10期】为什么阿联酋选择退出欧佩克丨2026年6月 (P10)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听 第10期】为什么阿联酋选择退出欧佩克丨2026年6月 (P10)

P11 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听 第11期】为什么黄金、债券和美元未能打动投资者丨2026年6月 (P11)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听 第11期】为什么黄金、债券和美元未能打动投资者丨2026年6月 (P11)

P12 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听 第12期】亚马逊对决SpaceX：太空互联网的高风险争夺战丨2026年6月 (P12)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听 第12期】亚马逊对决SpaceX：太空互联网的高风险争夺战丨2026年6月 (P12)

P13 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听 第13期】其他新闻：消费者信心低迷、日本住宅建筑商掀起收购狂潮以及中国的人形机器人丨2026年6月 (P13)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听 第13期】其他新闻：消费者信心低迷、日本住宅建筑商掀起收购狂潮以及中国的人形机器人丨2026年6月 (P13)

P14 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听 第14期】历史上的孩子们都玩过什么玩具？丨2026年6月 (P14)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听 第14期】历史上的孩子们都玩过什么玩具？丨2026年6月 (P14)

P15 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p15 【英语精听 第15期】揭秘“万物皆可博弈”的百亿美元产业丨2026年6月 (P15)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p15 【英语精听 第15期】揭秘“万物皆可博弈”的百亿美元产业丨2026年6月 (P15)

P16 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p16 【英语精听 第16期】究竟是什么赢得了这场万亿美元的最高法院官司丨2026年6月 (P16)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p16 【英语精听 第16期】究竟是什么赢得了这场万亿美元的最高法院官司丨2026年6月 (P16)

P17 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p17 【英语精听 第17期】让社交生活更幸福的简单习惯丨2026年6月 (P17)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p17 【英语精听 第17期】让社交生活更幸福的简单习惯丨2026年6月 (P17)

P18 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p18 【英语精听 第18期】迪士尼童话的黑暗起源丨2026年6月 (P18)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p18 【英语精听 第18期】迪士尼童话的黑暗起源丨2026年6月 (P18)

P1 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】AWS首席执行官反驳AI失业末日预警丨2026年6月 (P1)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】AWS首席执行官反驳AI失业末日预警丨2026年6月 (P1)

P2 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】Everlane出售给Shein对时尚界意味着什么丨2026年6月 (P2)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】Everlane出售给Shein对时尚界意味着什么丨2026年6月 (P2)

P3 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】Poppi如何从厨房配方发展到以20亿美元身价卖给百事丨2026年6月 (P3)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】Poppi如何从厨房配方发展到以20亿美元身价卖给百事丨2026年6月 (P3)

P4 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】世界杯足球运动员的体能要求有多高？丨2026年6月 (P4)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】世界杯足球运动员的体能要求有多高？丨2026年6月 (P4)

P5 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】叫板英伟达：这家挑战者宣称其AI芯片比GPU快10倍丨2026年6月 (P5)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】叫板英伟达：这家挑战者宣称其AI芯片比GPU快10倍丨2026年6月 (P5)

P6 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听第6期】为什么更多美国人的失业时间变长了丨2026年6月 (P6)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听第6期】为什么更多美国人的失业时间变长了丨2026年6月 (P6)

P7 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】为什么猫薄荷会让猫发狂？丨2026年6月 (P7)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】为什么猫薄荷会让猫发狂？丨2026年6月 (P7)

P8 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】为什么被患狂犬病的动物咬伤如此危险？丨2026年6月 (P8)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】为什么被患狂犬病的动物咬伤如此危险？丨2026年6月 (P8)

P9 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】为什么诺基亚错失了智能手机的转型浪潮丨2026年6月 (P9)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】为什么诺基亚错失了智能手机的转型浪潮丨2026年6月 (P9)

P10 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】为什么阿联酋选择退出欧佩克丨2026年6月 (P10)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】为什么阿联酋选择退出欧佩克丨2026年6月 (P10)

P11 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听第11期】为什么黄金、债券和美元未能打动投资者丨2026年6月 (P11)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听第11期】为什么黄金、债券和美元未能打动投资者丨2026年6月 (P11)

P12 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】亚马逊对决SpaceX：太空互联网的高风险争夺战丨2026年6月 (P12)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】亚马逊对决SpaceX：太空互联网的高风险争夺战丨2026年6月 (P12)

P13 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听第13期】其他新闻：消费者信心低迷、日本住宅建筑商掀起收购狂潮以及中国的人形机器人丨2026年6月 (P13)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听第13期】其他新闻：消费者信心低迷、日本住宅建筑商掀起收购狂潮以及中国的人形机器人丨2026年6月 (P13)

P14 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听第14期】历史上的孩子们都玩过什么玩具？丨2026年6月 (P14)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听第14期】历史上的孩子们都玩过什么玩具？丨2026年6月 (P14)

P15 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p15 【英语精听第15期】揭秘“万物皆可博弈”的百亿美元产业丨2026年6月 (P15)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p15 【英语精听第15期】揭秘“万物皆可博弈”的百亿美元产业丨2026年6月 (P15)

P16 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p16 【英语精听第16期】究竟是什么赢得了这场万亿美元的最高法院官司丨2026年6月 (P16)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p16 【英语精听第16期】究竟是什么赢得了这场万亿美元的最高法院官司丨2026年6月 (P16)

P17 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p17 【英语精听第17期】让社交生活更幸福的简单习惯丨2026年6月 (P17)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p17 【英语精听第17期】让社交生活更幸福的简单习惯丨2026年6月 (P17)

P18 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p18 【英语精听第18期】迪士尼童话的黑暗起源丨2026年6月 (P18)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年6月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p18 【英语精听第18期】迪士尼童话的黑暗起源丨2026年6月 (P18)