【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，

共 11 集

剧集目录

集	标题	时长
P1	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:56
P3	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:56
P4	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:56
P5	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:56
P6	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:56
P7	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:58
P8	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	30:00
P9	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	30:02
P10	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	30:00
P11	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	30:01
P12	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:58

P1 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p01 1. 1. 2024-05-29-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-LE Podcast May 29, 2024 (P1)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p01 1. 1. 2024-05-29-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-LE Podcast May 29, 2024 (P1)

发布于 2026-08-30 · 时长 29:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:13	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower,	这个程序是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
0:21	and we use words and phrases, especially written for people learning English.	我们用词和短语特别是为学习英语的人写
0:31	Today, you will hear stories from Mario Ritter Jr. and Jill Robbins.	今天,你会听到小马里奥·里特和吉尔·罗宾斯的故事。
0:37	Dan Novak presents this week's education report,	Dan Novak提出本周的教育报告
0:41	John Russell给我们带来了今天的教训
0:46	但首先 Mario Ritter Jr. 看着复杂的恢复工作
0:52	following a landslide in Papua New Guinea.	在巴布亚新几内亚发生山体滑坡之后。

展开字幕全文（226 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower,	这个程序是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
5	and we use words and phrases, especially written for people learning English.	我们用词和短语特别是为学习英语的人写
6	Today, you will hear stories from Mario Ritter Jr. and Jill Robbins.	今天,你会听到小马里奥·里特和吉尔·罗宾斯的故事。
7	Dan Novak presents this week's education report,	Dan Novak提出本周的教育报告
8	John Russell给我们带来了今天的教训
9	但首先 Mario Ritter Jr. 看着复杂的恢复工作
10	following a landslide in Papua New Guinea.	在巴布亚新几内亚发生山体滑坡之后。
11	Officials in Papua New Guinea, PNG, have ordered people in parts of Enga province	巴布亚新几内亚官员在恩加省部分地区下令
12	to leave their homes because of the continuing danger of landslides.	由于山体滑坡的危险继续存在,离开家园。
13	The government estimates that the collapse of a mountainside	政府估计山坡的塌陷
14	buried at least 2,000 people on Friday.	星期五至少埋葬了2000人。
15	Officials said the likelihood of finding survivors is small.	官员表示寻找幸存者的可能性很小.
16	That number is higher than an earlier estimate from the United Nations,	这一数字高于联合国先前的估计数。
17	which placed possible deaths at 670.	导致670人死亡
18	An estimated 150 structures were buried in the landslide.	估计有150座建筑被埋在山体滑坡中.
19	Rescue teams have been slow to arrive.	救援队来得很慢
20	Heavy rain and tribal unrest have delayed aid supplies	暴雨和部落动乱延误了援助供应
21	and the heavy equipment needed to dig into the earth.	还有挖土所需的重型设备
22	The UN International Organization for Migration, IOM,	国际移民组织,
23	said a bridge to the area had collapsed,	说有座桥倒塌了
24	forcing aid vehicles to travel farther.	迫使援助车辆更远行驶。
25	A military escort has guarded groups of rescue vehicles because of the unrest.	由于动乱,一名军事护送人员守卫了救援车辆。
26	A continuing deadly tribal conflict has made it more difficult	持续的致命的部落冲突使冲突更加困难
27	for aid workers to get to the area.	帮助援助人员到达该地区。
28	Local people have used hand tools to search for survivors.	当地人使用手工具寻找幸存者.
29	Sandes Tsaka is a provincial administrator and heads a disaster committee.	桑德斯·察卡是一名省级行政官,并领导一个灾难委员会.
30	He told Reuters that conditions remain dangerous.	他告诉路透社,情况仍然危险。
31	The landslide area is very unstable, he said.	他说,滑坡地区非常不稳定。
32	There are still rocks and debris coming down.	仍然有岩石和碎屑下来。
33	Tsaka also said the military had set up security stops	察察也说军方设置了保安站
34	and is moving people to evacuation centers.	并正在将人们转移到疏散中心。
35	The UN said on Tuesday that six bodies had been recovered so far.	联合国星期二说,迄今已找到六具尸体。
36	The UN estimated the total number of those affected to be 7,849.	联合国估计受影响的总人数为7 849人。
37	Nicholas Booth is a representative of the UN development program.	尼古拉斯·布斯是联合国发展方案的代表。
38	He said the aid operation is very complex because the landslide area is increasing.	他说,援助行动非常复杂,因为滑坡地区在增加.
39	It means that now the area that's been affected by the landslide is greater than it was at the beginning.	这意味着现在受山体滑坡影响的地区比最初的要大.
40	We don't know how it will develop, but that's the nature of the geology in PNG.	我们不知道它会怎样发展, 但这就是巴布亚新几内亚地质学的性质。
41	Booth also spoke about the tribal violence.	Booth也谈到了部落暴力。
42	He said eight people were killed and 30 houses burned in fighting on Saturday.	他说,星期六在战斗中,有8人死亡,30间房屋被烧毁.
43	Itai Viriri of the IOM spoke in Geneva.	移徙组织的Itai Viriri在日内瓦作了发言。
44	Viriri said aid teams need to be careful to prevent another disaster,	Viriri说援助队需要小心防止另一场灾难,
45	saying all response efforts have to be done in a very careful manner.	说所有应对努力都必须非常谨慎地进行。
46	On Tuesday, the UN said that immediate needs include clean water, food preparation tools, medicine, and psychological and social support.	联合国星期二说,眼前的需要包括清洁饮水、食品准备工具、药品以及心理和社会支助。
47	A UN statement said provincial officials in New Guinea have asked the international community to send engineers to study geological dangers in the area.	联合国的一份声明说,新几内亚的省级官员要求国际社会派遣工程师研究该地区的地质危险。
48	Officials said the difference in the estimated number of dead is the result of the difficulty the country has in counting its population.	官员们说,估计死亡人数的差异是该国难以统计人口的结果。
49	The nation's last credible population count, or census, was in 2000.	全国最后一次可信的人口统计,即人口普查,是在2000年。
50	A 2022 list of registered voters for the area does not include people under the age of 18.	该地区2022年的登记选民名单不包括18岁以下的人.
51	Booth said estimates should be treated with great caution.	Booth说,应该谨慎对待估计。
52	He said it's just not possible at this stage to make a very scientific, verified estimate.	他说现阶段不可能做出非常科学,经过核实的估计.
53	Booth added, but it's going to be a very high number of casualties.	Booth补充说,但伤亡人数将非常多.
54	We have to be prepared for that.	我们必须为此做好准备。
55	I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
56	In the Northeastern American state of Massachusetts, people are combining a form of exercise for the body and spirit with pigs.	在东北的美国马萨诸塞州,人们正在将身体和精神的锻炼形式与猪结合.
57	The yoga classes in Massachusetts are selling out within hours.	马萨诸塞的瑜伽课几小时内就卖完了
58	People come from far away to exercise with Wilbur, Charlotte, and Bluey, who are piglets or young pigs.	人们从远处来与威尔伯,夏洛特,和布鲁伊一起锻炼,他们都是小猪或幼猪.
59	The pigs come from a nearby farm to play among people in the yoga class at Ashley Bousquet's business, Beyond Yoga and Wellness, in the town of Spencer.	这些猪来自附近的一个农场,在斯宾塞镇的阿什利·布斯凯(英语:Ashley Bousquet)的生意(英语:Beyond Yoga and Wellness)中,在瑜伽课的人群中玩耍.
60	Bousquet tells people not to worry if piglets climb on top of them or want to cuddle.	Bousquet告诉人们不要担心小猪爬到上面或者想抱抱.
61	Yoga classes with animals are not new.	带动物的瑜伽课并不新鲜.
62	Goats might have been the first.	山羊可能是第一个
63	Lainey Morse started yoga classes with goats in the state of Oregon in 2016.	莱妮·摩斯于2016年在俄勒冈州与山羊一起开始瑜伽课.
64	She found she felt happier and more at ease around goats.	她发现自己在山羊周围更快乐更轻松
65	She talked with a friend who was a yoga teacher.	她和一个曾经是瑜伽老师的朋友谈过了.
66	They decided to offer classes with the goats.	他们决定和山羊一起上课
67	Their business was successful, and the idea soon spread to other places.	他们的生意很成功,这个想法很快传播到其他地方.
68	In Ashley Bousquet's class, the little pigs walk around humans who are moving into exercise positions called downward dog, crow, and cobra.	在阿什利·布斯凯的班级中,小猪们环绕着正在移动到运动姿势的人类走动,称为下犬,乌鸦,和眼镜蛇.
69	Among the other animals in the outdoor class are two rabbits and a goat named Munchie.	室外课上的其他动物包括两只兔子和一只名叫Munchie的山羊.
70	Stacey Delbridge and her daughter drove almost two hours to attend a class with the pigs.	史黛西·德尔布里奇和女儿开车近两小时与猪一起上课.
71	She said it was worth the drive.	她说值得开车
72	The best thing about the piglet yoga was, of course, the piglets and how cute they are, Delbridge said with a smile.	猪瑜伽的最好之处当然是小猪和它们多可爱,戴尔布里奇笑着说.
73	They were funny, you know.	他们是有趣的,你知道的。
74	Just when you were getting to a point where you needed a break, you had a great visitor come see you, and you could quit without looking like a quitter.	正当你到达你需要休息的地步时, 你让一个伟大的访客来看你, 你可以不看一个退出者。
75	Yeah, they're adorable.	是啊,他们很可爱。
76	Bousquet表示,
77	The classes begin with Bousquet inviting her students not to worry about stopping their exercises, to spend time with the piglets.	课程从布斯奎特开始,邀请她的学生不要担心停止他们的练习,和小猪一起度过时间.
78	During the class, you have piglets causing mischief and running on you, on top of you, or cuddling with you, Bousquet said.	在课上,你有一个小猪造成恶作剧,运行在你身上, 在你上面,或拥抱你,布斯凯说。
79	It's super cute.	超可爱的
80	Amy Finkel brought her two daughters with her, smiling while taking photos of piglets as the girls held a rabbit.	艾米·芬克尔带了两个女儿和她在一起,在女孩们抱着一只兔子时,在拍摄小猪的照片时微笑着.
81	The highlight of the class, in my opinion, was just having them run around and seeing them so joyful and happy, she said.	班级的亮点,在我看来,只是让他们四处奔走,看到他们如此快乐和快乐,她说.
82	The only problem was that the time passed too quickly.	唯一的问题是时间过快。
83	Doing yoga with animals produces good results.	与动物一起做瑜伽会产生良好的效果.
84	Rebecca Purchase is a volunteer coordinator of the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Angel.	Rebecca Push是马萨诸塞州防止虐待动物天使协会的志愿协调员.
85	If animal yoga includes shelter or unwanted animals, it may even encourage people to give them a home, she said.	她说,如果动物瑜伽包括栖身之所或不受欢迎的动物,甚至可能鼓励人们给他们一个家。
86	Is yoga stressful to animals that join?	瑜伽对加入的动物有压力吗?
87	It can be, if it's not the right animal, Purchase said.	可能是,如果它不是正确的动物,购买说。
88	For animals that really thrive being around people and getting to socialize with them, it absolutely can be a benefit.	对于真正在人周围繁衍生息的动物来说, 它绝对可以是一个好处。
89	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
90	Before we hear today's education report, Dan Novak joins me to introduce the topic and to explain some of the words and phrases you will hear.	在我们听取今天的教育报告之前,丹·诺瓦克与我一起介绍这个话题,并解释你们将要听到的一些言辞和短语.
91	Hi, Dan.	嗨,丹,你好吗?
92	Welcome.	欢迎
93	Hi, Ashley.	嗨,艾许莉。
94	Today's report is about the Brown v. Board of Education, a landmark case that was decided 70 years ago.	今天的报告是关于布朗诉教育委员会案,这是70年前判决的划时代的案件.
95	The case is famous for striking down school segregation and the separate but equal doctrine.	该案例以打破学校隔离和单独但平等的学说而闻名.
96	For listeners who don't know much about this, can you explain what separate but equal and segregation mean?	对于对此不甚了解的听众,你能解释什么是分离但平等与隔离?
97	Sure.	当然
98	So, to segregate something means to set apart from a group or to isolate or divide.	所以,将某些东西分离,就意味着要从一个群体中分离,或者孤立或分裂.
99	To segregate in this context means to divide based on race or class.	在这种情况下进行隔离意味着基于种族或阶级的划分.
100	Before 1954, it was legal to keep schools separate based on race.	1954年以前,根据种族将学校分开是合法的.
101	In many parts of the U.S. at that time, and especially in the South, virtually every part of society was segregated.	当时的美国很多地区,尤其是南方,几乎社会每个部分都被隔离.
102	Blacks and whites even used separate water fountains and bathrooms.	黑人和白人甚至使用单独的水喷泉和浴室.
103	So, separate but equal was the legal justification for segregation.	因此,隔离的法律依据是单独但平等的。
104	It was established in the Plessy v. Ferguson case in the late 1800s, which ruled that segregation was constitutional.	它在1800年代后期的普莱西诉弗格森案中被确立,该案裁定隔离是符合宪法的.
105	The court ruled that segregation could be legal as long as the facilities for each race were equal.	法院裁决,只要种族设施平等,隔离就是合法的。
106	This, of course, could never be possible.	当然,这是不可能的。
107	And in the report we are about to hear, you say there is now school segregation in a de facto way.	我们即将听到的这份报告中,你说现在存在着事实上的学校隔离。
108	Can you explain what you mean by that?	你能解释你的意思吗?
109	Sure.	当然
110	So, segregating students based on race is illegal and has been since the Brown ruling.	因此,基于种族而隔离学生是非法的,并且自布朗裁决以来就一直如此.
111	But segregation remains, even if it is not by law.	但是,隔离仍然存在,即使它不是根据法律。
112	Many American cities, for example, are highly divided on class and race lines.	例如,许多美国城市在阶级和种族线上高度分裂.
113	So many school districts, which are based on geography, are also segregated.	如此众多以地理为主的校区也被隔离.
114	De facto is Latin and means in fact.	实际是拉丁语,实际上就是意思.
115	So schools are now segregated in fact, but not in law as they were before 1954.	因此,学校现在实际上被隔离,但不像1954年以前那样在法律上被隔离.
116	Okay.	摆
117	Thanks for answering those questions, Dan.	谢谢你回答这些问题,丹
118	Now, let's listen to today's education report.	现在,让我们听听今天的教育报告.
119	May 17th marked the 70th anniversary of one of the most notable cases in U.S. Supreme Court history, Brown v. Board of Education.	5月17日是美国最高法院历史上最显著的案件之一布朗诉教育委员会案70周年.
120	The 1954 decision declared segregated schools unconstitutional.	1954年的决定宣布隔离学校违宪.
121	It also struck down the principle of separate but equal, which was used as the basis for U.S. government's policies related to racial segregation.	它还推翻了分离但平等的原则,这项原则被用作美国政府有关种族隔离政策的基础。
122	President Dwight Eisenhower famously sent federal troops to southern states to enforce the decision.	德怀特·艾森豪威尔总统著名地派遣联邦军队到南部各州执行这一决定.
123	Today, American schools cannot legally restrict students based on race.	今天,美国学校不能以种族为由在法律上限制学生.
124	But because of long-held economic divides and other issues, some schools have become segregated in a de facto way.	但由于长期存在的经济鸿沟和其他问题,一些学校实际上已经变得隔离.
125	Some researchers say that despite the continuing ban, school segregation has gotten worse over the years, even as the U.S.	一些研究者说,尽管继续实行禁令,但学校的隔离状况在过去几年里越来越严重,甚至像美国一样.
126	overall has become more racially diverse.	总的来看,种族多样性越来越强。
127	A team from the University of California, Los Angeles, or UCLA, recently released a report examining the ways segregation has changed in U.S.	来自加州大学洛杉矶分校或加州大学洛杉矶分校的团队,最近发布了一份报告,研究美国种族隔离的改变方式.
128	schools.	学校。
129	The report is called The Unfinished Battle for Integration in a Multiracial America, From Brown to Now.	报告名为"在多种族美洲融合的未完成战役,从布朗到现在".
130	It was written by two UCLA professors, Gary Orfield and Ryan Flager.	由加州大学洛杉矶分校的两位教授加里·奥菲尔德(英语:Gary Orfield)和瑞安·弗莱格(英语:Ryan Flager)撰写.
131	The study found that schools have gotten less white and more Latino, Asian, and multiracial.	研究发现,学校的白人越来越少,拉丁语,亚语和多种族也越来越少.
132	But it also noted the number of schools considered intensely segregated tripled from 1988 to 2021.	但是,它也注意到,1988年至2021年,被认为高度隔离的学校数量增加了三倍。
133	The study defined intensely segregated as schools with white student populations of less than 10%.	该研究将严重隔离定义为白人学生人数不到10%的学校。
134	About 20% of American schools are intensely segregated, up from 7% in 1988, the report found.	约20%的美国学校被严重隔离,而报告发现的1988年为7%。
135	The study's writers state that schools of the South are dramatically less segregated than the apartheid conditions that had always existed before Brown.	研究的作家们指出,南方的学校与布朗之前一直存在的种族隔离条件相比,隔离程度明显降低.
136	However, Orfield and Flager add that the Supreme Court's decisions' historic aims have not been attained, and, as this report shows, we have been moving backward.	然而,Orfield and Flager补充说,最高法院的裁决的历史目标尚未实现,而且,正如本报告所示,我们一直在倒退。
137	The researchers found that Black and Latino students were the most highly segregated populations.	研究人员发现黑人和拉丁裔学生是隔离程度最高的人群.
138	In 2021, schools overall were 45% mostly white.	2021年,学校总体为45%,大部分为白人.
139	But on average, Black students attended schools that were about 76% non-white.	但平均来说,黑人学生就读于非白人的学校约为76%.
140	For Latino students, the school average was about 75% non-white.	对于拉丁裔学生来说,学校的平均水平约为75%的非白人.
141	Education experts say segregation especially hurts Black and Latino schools.	教育专家说隔离特别伤害黑人和拉丁裔学校.
142	This is because they are often underfunded and have higher rates of teacher shortages.	这是因为他们往往资金不足,教师短缺率较高。
143	Non-white school districts receive $23 billion less funding than mostly white school districts, a 2019 report by the nonprofit group EdBuild found.	非白人校区获得的资金比大多数白人校区少230亿美元,这是非营利团体EdBuild发现的2019年的报告.
144	The trends are toward increasing double segregation by both race or ethnicity and poverty, the UCLA study said.	加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究指出,趋势是种族或族裔和贫困的双重隔离日益加剧。
145	Researchers at another California university, Stanford, found that schools are getting more segregated even as neighborhoods have gotten more diverse and racial economic inequality has improved.	另一所加州大学斯坦福分校的研究人员发现,学校的隔离程度越来越高,即使邻里越来越多样化,种族经济不平等也有所改善。
146	The findings indicate that policy choices, not demographic changes, are driving the increase, said Sean Reardon.	Sean Reardon说,调查结果表明,政策选择而不是人口变化正在推动增长。
147	He is a professor at Stanford who specializes in how poverty and inequality affects education.	他是斯坦福的教授,专门研究贫穷和不平等如何影响教育。
148	The UCLA study noted that desegregation policies following the Brown decision were generally aimed at improving access to schools for Black students.	加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究报告指出,布朗决定之后的消除隔离政策一般旨在改善黑人学生上学的机会。
149	But 70 years later, the issue of school segregation has gotten more complex.	但70年后,学校隔离问题变得更加复杂.
150	Latinos now make up the largest U.S. minority group, and the Asian population has also grown.	拉美裔目前是美国最大的少数民族,亚洲人口也有所增加.
151	Most Americans of all racial groups think integrated schools are better, but are divided about what, if anything, to actually do, the UCLA study states.	在所有种族群体中,大多数美国人认为综合学校比较好,但对于加州大学洛杉矶分校实际上要做什么却有分歧.
152	The researchers offered several suggestions for improving integration.	研究人员提出了若干改进一体化的建议。
153	One is for districts to increase efforts to register students from poorer areas and offer more diverse school programs.	一是各地区加大贫困地区学生注册工作力度,提供更加多样化的学校计划.
154	A 2018 article by the nonprofit group EdUtopia described how some school districts have been successful in improving integration.	非营利团体EdUtopia的一篇2018年的文章描述了一些校区是如何成功改善融合的.
155	In Cambridge, Massachusetts, for example, every school must have a balance of wealthier and poorer families.	例如,在马萨诸塞州剑桥,每所学校都必须有富裕和贫穷家庭的平衡.
156	In San Antonio, Texas, bilingual schools and other specialized programs have brought in students from many different backgrounds.	在德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥,双语学校和其他专门方案吸引了来自许多不同背景的学生。
157	And in New York City, schools have made progress by removing standardized testing requirements.	而在纽约市,学校通过取消标准化测试要求而取得了进展.
158	Others introduced admittance systems that take into account whether a student is poor, homeless, or a non-native English speaker.	其他人则引入了入学制度,其中考虑到学生是贫困、无家可归还是非母语英语。
159	American schools have been moving away from the goal of Brown and creating more inherently unequal schools for a third of a century, writers of the UCLA study wrote.	加州大学洛杉矶分校研究的作者写道,美国学校已经偏离了布朗的目标,在三分之一的世纪里创建了更本质上不平等的学校.
160	It will soon become understood once more that schools that serve all children together with equity are central to any good outcomes.	人们很快将再次认识到,平等为所有儿童服务的学校是取得任何良好结果的核心。
161	I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克。
162	In this next report, Mario Ritter Jr. tells us about changes in world trade.	在下一次的报告中,小马里奥·里特(Mario Ritter)讲述了世界贸易的变化.
163	We learn about how U.S.-China trade disagreements have had an effect on Vietnam.	我们了解到美中贸易分歧如何对越南产生影响.
164	Pay careful attention to the word surge.	注意字涌.
165	We will talk more about it after the report.	我们将在报告之后更多地讨论这个问题。
166	As the United States increases tariffs to reduce trade with China, it has greatly increased imports from Vietnam.	随着美国增加关税以减少与中国的贸易,极大地增加了从越南的进口.
167	The Southeast Asian country, however, depends on China for much of its exports to the U.S.	然而,东南亚国家大部分出口到美国的商品依赖中国.
168	The Reuters news agency recently studied information from the World Bank and economic experts.	路透社最近研究了世界银行和经济专家提供的信息。
169	It shows that the value of China's exports to Vietnam almost matches the value of exports from Vietnam to the U.S. in recent years.	这表明中国对越南出口的价值与近年来越南对美国出口的价值几乎一致.
170	Last year, the U.S. imported over $114 billion of goods from Vietnam.	去年,美国从越南进口了超过1 140亿美元的货物。
171	That was more than two times more than 2018 when U.S.-China trade disputes began.	这比2018年美中贸易纠纷开始时高出2倍多.
172	That increase happened as U.S. imports from China dropped by $110 billion.	这一增长是在美国从中国进口减少1 100亿美元时发生的。
173	Hung Nguyen is an expert in supply chains or networks of product suppliers with RMIT University Vietnam.	洪阮是越南RMIT大学的供应链或产品供应商网络专家.
174	He said that in important industries such as clothing and electronic equipment, Vietnam captured more than 60% of China's loss.	他说,在服装和电子设备等重要行业,越南收获了中国损失的60%以上.
175	However, data show that much of Vietnam's exports to the U.S. are parts or components produced in China.	然而,数据显示越南对美国的大部分出口都是中国生产的零部件.
176	The Asian Development Bank estimates that imported parts account for 80% of the value of Vietnam's electronic exports in 2022.	亚洲开发银行估计进口零件占2022年越南电子出口值的80%.
177	The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said in a report that 90% of goods imported by Vietnam's electronics and clothing industries in 2020 were then embodied in exports.	经济合作与发展组织在一份报告中指出,2020年越南电子和服装工业进口的90%的货物随后都体现在出口中.
178	That number, the Organization said, was higher than in earlier years and far above the average in industrialized countries.	本组织说,这一数字高于前几年,远远高于工业化国家的平均水平。
179	In the first three months of 2024, U.S. imports from Vietnam added up to $29 billion, while Vietnam's imports from China totaled $30.5 billion.	在2024年的前三个月,美国从越南的进口累计达290亿美元,而越南从中国的进口总额达305亿美元.
180	Darren Tay is the lead economist at the research company BMI.	达伦 Tay是BMI研究公司的首席经济学家.
181	He said the surge in Chinese imports in Vietnam coinciding with the increase in Vietnamese exports to the U.S. may be seen by the U.S. as Chinese firms using Vietnam to skirt the additional tariffs imposed on their goods.	他说,随着越南对美国出口的增加,中国在越南进口的激增,可能被美国视为中国企业利用越南来逃避对其商品征收的额外关税。
182	He noted that could lead to tariffs against Vietnam after the U.S. presidential elections.	他指出,这可能导致美国总统选举后对越南征收关税.
183	Vietnam now has the fourth largest trade surplus with the U.S.	越南目前与美国的贸易顺差居第四位.
184	That surplus is only smaller than the ones the U.S. has with China, Mexico, and the European Union.	这种盈余只比美国对中国、墨西哥和欧洲联盟的盈余少。
185	The growing trade imbalance comes as Vietnam seeks market economy treatment from the United States.	随着越南寻求美国给予市场经济待遇,贸易日益失衡。
186	U.S. President Joe Biden has pushed to increase diplomatic ties.	美国总统乔·拜登推动加强外交关系.
187	The U.S. Embassy in Hanoi did not comment on trade imbalances.	美国驻河内大使馆没有评论贸易不平衡.
188	Vietnam's foreign and trade ministries did not answer requests for comment, and China's commerce ministry did not immediately answer a request for comment from Reuters.	越南外经贸部未回复征求意见请求,中国商务部也未立即回复路透社的征求意见请求.
189	The increase in China-Vietnam-U.S. trade takes place as investments in Southeast Asian countries rise.	中国-越南-美国贸易的增加是随着对东南亚国家的投资增加而发生的.
190	Companies involved in the area are moving some of their activities from China.	参与该地区的公司正在将其一些活动从中国转移。
191	Many Chinese companies set up new factories in Vietnam, but they still heavily depend on supplies from their homeland.	许多中国公司在越南建立了新的工厂,但它们仍然严重依赖家乡的供给.
192	After a 2023 investigation, the U.S. Commerce Department found that some of the trade was just a way to place Made in Vietnam on finished solar panels to avoid tariffs.	经过2023年的调查,美国商务部发现,部分贸易只是将马德在越南装上成品太阳能板以避免关税的一种方式.
193	Another reason Vietnam is getting U.S. attention is its involvement in the Xinjiang area in China.	越南受到美国关注的另一个原因是它参与了中国的新疆地区.
194	The U.S. bans imports from the area over accusations of human rights violations against minority Uyghurs.	美国禁止从该地区进口,因为指控维吾尔少数民族侵犯人权。
195	Xinjiang is China's main producer of cotton and polysilicon, a material used to make solar panels.	新疆是中国棉花和聚硅的主要生产国,是制造太阳能电池板的材料.
196	Both are important to Vietnamese industries.	两者对越南工业都很重要.
197	Vietnam's clothing and solar panels accounted for about 9% of exports to the U.S. last year.	越南的服装和太阳能电池板在去年对美国的出口中约占9%.
198	Vietnam passed China as the main exporter of products covered by the Xinjiang ban last year, said Hung Nguyen of RMIT.	越南通过中国,成为去年新疆禁产产品的主要出口国,RMIT的洪阮说.
199	The Biden administration has remained quiet about Vietnam's large trade surplus.	拜登政府对于越南巨大的贸易顺差一直保持沉默.
200	Some experts say that may change after the November elections in the U.S.	一些专家表示,在美国11月的选举之后,可能会有所改变.
201	Nguyen Ba Hung is an economist at the Asian Development Bank.	阮巴雄是亚洲开发银行的经济学家.
202	He said, it is possible that whoever wins may change the policy towards Vietnam, but that would also risk increasing U.S. import costs.	他说,无论谁获胜,都有可能改变对越南的政策,但这也有可能增加美国进口成本。
203	I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
204	Before the report, we asked you to pay careful attention to the word surge.	在报告之前,我们请大家仔细注意“激增”一词。
205	Can you remember when you heard it?	你还记得你听到吗?
206	You heard the term used in a quote from Darren Tay, an economist.	你听到经济学家达伦·塔伊的引文里说的
207	Let's listen again.	师再听.
208	He said, the surge in Chinese imports in Vietnam coinciding with the increase in Vietnamese exports to the U.S.	他说,中国在越南进口的激增与越南对美国出口的增加相吻合。
209	may be seen by the U.S. as Chinese firms using Vietnam to skirt the additional tariffs imposed on their goods.	美国可能视之为中国企业利用越南来逃避对其商品征收的额外关税.
210	In our example, surge is a noun.	在我们的例子中,激增是一个名词。
211	We spell it like this, S-U-R-G-E.	我们这样拼,S -U -R
212	A surge is a large, sudden increase.	激增是突然增加的。
213	You will often see the term used in news stories about business or the economy.	你将经常看到有关商业或经济的新闻中所使用的术语。
214	For example, you might hear about a surge in trade.	例如,你可能会听到贸易激增的消息。
215	A surge in unemployment, a surge in debt levels, and so on.	失业率猛增,债务水平猛增等.
216	Please note that surge also has a verb form that is also commonly used.	请注意,激增也有一个常用的动词形式。
217	The verb form requires a slightly different sentence structure.	动词形式需要略有不同的句子结构.
218	For example, you might use the verb surge like this.	例如,你可能会使用这样的动词突起.
219	Unemployment has surged in recent months.	最近几个月,失业率激增。
220	Or you might use the noun form of surge like this.	或者你可能会用这种名词形式涌出
221	There has been a surge in unemployment in recent months.	近几个月来,失业人数激增。
222	The two sentences have almost the exact same meaning.	这两句含义几乎完全相同.
223	And that's the lesson of the day.	而今之训也.
224	I'm John Russell.	我是约翰·罗素
225	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
226	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。

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P3 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p03 2. 2. 2024-05-30-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Magnetic Field, Mount Fuji, Airbus Truck (P3)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p03 2. 2. 2024-05-30-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Magnetic Field, Mount Fuji, Airbus Truck (P3)

发布于 2026-08-30 · 时长 29:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:13	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:22	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	Today, you will hear reports from Dan Novak and Jill Robbins.	今天,你会听到丹・诺瓦克和吉尔・罗宾斯的报告。
0:37	Later, Brian Lynn has this week's technology report.	后来,布莱恩·林恩收到了本周的技术报告.
0:41	He reports on a proposed new system to equip airplanes with self-taxing technology.	他汇报了为飞机配备自税技术的拟议新系统.
0:50	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day.	最后,我们听到今天的教训。
0:56	New research suggests that the Sun's magnetic field forms much closer to the surface than	新的研究表明,太阳的磁场形成远近于表面

展开字幕全文（289 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	Today, you will hear reports from Dan Novak and Jill Robbins.	今天,你会听到丹・诺瓦克和吉尔・罗宾斯的报告。
7	Later, Brian Lynn has this week's technology report.	后来,布莱恩·林恩收到了本周的技术报告.
8	He reports on a proposed new system to equip airplanes with self-taxing technology.	他汇报了为飞机配备自税技术的拟议新系统.
9	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day.	最后,我们听到今天的教训。
10	New research suggests that the Sun's magnetic field forms much closer to the surface than	新的研究表明,太阳的磁场形成远近于表面
11	scientists had thought.	科学家曾想过。
12	The finding could help predict periods of extreme solar storms like the ones that hit	发现可以帮助预测极端太阳暴的时期就像那些撞击太阳的时期
13	Earth earlier this month.	地球本月早些时候。
14	The magnetic field appears to form 32,000 kilometers under the Sun's surface.	磁场似乎在太阳表面下形成32,000公里.
15	Earlier estimates suggested the formation began more than 209,000 kilometers below the	早先的估算表明,该编队开始于距
16	Sun's surface, an international team reported last week.	太阳的表面,一个国际团队上星期报告。
17	The Sun's strong magnetic energy is the source of solar flares and bursts of plasma known	太阳的强磁能是太阳耀斑和等离子体暴发的来源
18	as coronal mass ejections.	作为日冕质量弹射。
19	Plasma is a gas that creates an electromagnetic field.	等离子体是一种产生电磁场的气体.
20	When directed toward Earth, the bursts create colorful displays in the sky.	冲向地球时,暴雨在天空中产生多彩的展示.
21	Such displays are also known as auroras.	这种展示也被称为auroras.
22	Auroras can also affect power and communications.	奥罗拉斯也可以影响电力和通信.
23	Jeffrey Vosel is a professor at the University of Edinburgh's School of Mathematics.	杰弗里·沃塞尔是爱丁堡大学数学学院的教授.
24	He is a lead writer of the new study, which appeared in the publication Nature.	他是新研究的主编,该研究出现在出版物"自然"中.
25	Vosel said we still don't understand the Sun well enough to make accurate predictions	Vosel说,我们还是不太了解太阳来作出准确的预测
26	of space weather.	空间气象。
27	The Italian scientist Galileo was among the first astronomers to study sunspots.	意大利科学家伽利略是最早研究太阳球的天文学家之一.
28	He did so in the early 1600s.	他在1600年代初就这样做了。
29	Solar flares and coronal mass ejections often occur near sunspots.	太阳耀斑和日冕物质弹射经常发生在太阳点附近.
30	The dark spots as big as Earth are located near the most intense parts of the Sun's changing	和地球一样大的暗点位于太阳变化中最密集的地方
31	magnetic field.	磁场。
32	Vosel and his team created new models of the interaction between the Sun's magnetic field	Vosel和他的团队创造了太阳磁场相互作用的新模型
33	and the flow of plasma.	和血浆的流淌。
34	The interaction varies at different latitudes during an 11-year cycle.	在11年周期内,不同纬度的相互作用各不相同。
35	The team then entered their calculations into a NASA supercomputer in California.	团队随后将他们的计算输入加州的一架NASA超级计算机.
36	The results suggested a shallow magnetic field.	结果表明磁场很浅。
37	More research is needed to confirm the finding, however.	然而,还需要进行更多的研究来确认调查结果。
38	The new knowledge should improve long-term solar forecasts,	新知识应改善长期太阳预报,
39	permitting scientists to better predict the strength of the Sun's future cycles.	允许科学家更好地预测太阳未来周期的强度.
40	The Sun is nearing its peak level of activity in the current 11-year cycle.	在目前的11年周期中,太阳活动水平接近高峰。
41	This is a reason for the recent solar storms.	这是最近太阳风暴的原因.
42	Strong solar flares and outbursts of billions of tons of plasma earlier this month	强烈的太阳耀斑和爆发亿吨等离子体本月早些时候
43	created severe solar storms that produced auroras in unexpected places.	形成严重的太阳风暴,在意想不到的地方产生Auroras.
44	Earlier this month, the Sun released its biggest solar flare in almost 20 years,	本月早些时候,太阳释放了近20年来最大的太阳耀斑,
45	but it avoided Earth.	但却避开了地球
46	Daniel LeCuanet is a professor at Northwestern University in Illinois.	丹尼尔·勒库阿内特是伊利诺伊州西北大学的教授.
47	He is one of the study's co-writers.	他是该研究的合著者之一.
48	He said better understanding of the Sun can help make sure that we are prepared	他说,更好地了解太阳可以帮助确保我们做好准备
49	for when the next storm, potentially much more dangerous, hits Earth.	接下来的暴风雨可能更危险地袭击地球
50	I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克。
51	The local officials protecting Mount Fuji are making changes to protect its natural beauty	保护富士山的当地官员正在做出改变来保护它的自然美貌
52	and the safety of people climbing it.	和人们攀登它的安全。
53	Those who want to hike one of the most popular paths or trails on Japan's famous Mount Fuji	那些想在日本著名的富士山上攀登最受欢迎的道路或小径的人
54	will have to buy a ticket starting on July 1st.	7月1日开始买票
55	Officials aim to reduce crowds, littering, and climbers who rush too quickly to the top.	官员们希望减少人群、垃圾和登山者,
56	The Mount Fuji climbing season lasts from July 1st to September 10th.	富士山登山赛季持续时间为7月1日至9月10日.
57	The system for buying tickets is for those walking on the Yoshida Trail.	买票的制度是给在吉田小道上行走的人.
58	It is on the side of the 3,776-meter-high mountain that is within Yamanashi Prefecture.	它位于亚马纳什省境内3 776米高的山的一侧。
59	Climbers can also climb the mountain in Shizuoka Prefecture, southwest of Mount Fuji.	攀登者也可以在富士山西南静冈县登山.
60	Shizuoka has requested a voluntary fee of about $6 per climber since 2014	静冈自2014年起要求每名登山者6元左右的自愿收费.
61	and is looking for ways to balance tourism and environmental protection.	并正在寻找平衡旅游业和环境保护的方法。
62	Mount Fuji is a stratovolcano, a tall, steep-sided mountain	富士山是一座高耸陡峭的山
63	formed by layers of volcanic materials such as ash and lava.	由火山灰和熔岩等地层材料形成.
64	UNESCO chose it as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 2013.	2013年联合国教科文组织将其选为世界文化遗产.
65	The new rules will permit only 4,000 climbers to enter the trail per day for a hiking fee of about $18.	新规则只允许4000名登山者每天进入小径,徒步费约为18美元.
66	Yamanashi Prefecture officials said 3,000 of those tickets will be available on the Internet	亚马纳希县官员说,其中3 000张票将在因特网上提供。
67	and the other 1,000 can be bought in person on the day of the climb.	另外1000人可以在登山当天亲自购买.
68	Hikers may also give an additional amount for protecting the mountain's natural resources.	栖息地还可以提供额外的金额来保护山的自然资源.
69	Climbers can request tickets on the Mount Fuji climbing website.	登山者可在富士山登山网站申请入场券.
70	The Environment Ministry and the mountain's two home prefectures, Yamanashi and Shizuoka, operate the site.	由环保部和山下两个家乡县,亚马纳希县和静冈县经营.
71	Mount Fuji has three main trails.	富士山主要有三条小径.
72	There are ten stations.	共有10个车站.
73	Each is at a different height or altitude.	每个高度或高度都不同。
74	Most hikers begin at the fifth station where there is a bus stop.	大多数徒步者从设有巴士站的第五站开始.
75	Under the new system, climbers must choose between a day hike or an overnight stay at a shelter along the trail.	在新制度下,登山者必须在一天的徒步旅行或沿着小径在避难所过夜之间作出选择.
76	Hikers who reach the fifth station after 4 p.m. and are not staying overnight have to go back down.	下午4时后到达五等站且未过夜的乘降人员必须返回.
77	This rule is to stop bullet climbing or rushing to the top without enough rest.	这个规则是阻止子弹攀登或冲向顶端而没有足够的休息.
78	Traveling to a high point too quickly can cause altitude sickness, which includes headaches, dizziness, and nausea.	旅行到高点的速度太快,会造成高度疾病,其中包括头痛,头晕,恶心.
79	A symbol of Japan, the mountain called Fujisan, was once thought of as a holy volcano.	日本的一个象征,叫做藤山的山,曾经被认为是一座圣火山.
80	Today, many hikers climb to the top to see the sunrise.	今天,许多登山者爬到顶部看日出.
81	To see the sunrise, hikers often stay at a shelter at the seventh or eighth station and climb to the top in the early morning darkness.	要看到日出,徒步旅行者经常在第七或第八站的避难所停留,在清晨的黑暗中爬到顶端.
82	Hiking in the dark increases the chance of injury.	在黑暗中徒步旅行增加了受伤的可能性.
83	But a major problem is the large amount of waste people have left behind—plastic bottles, food, and even clothing.	但一个主要问题是人们留下了大量的废物——塑料瓶、食品甚至衣服。
84	The Environment Ministry reports that during the climbing season in 2023, over 220,000 people went up Mount Fuji.	环境部报告说,在2023年的攀登季节,超过22万人上富士山.
85	That is close to the pre-pandemic level, and officials expect more visitors this year.	这接近扩大前的水平,官员们预计今年会有更多的访客。
86	Last year, more than 25 million visitors came to Japan.	去年,2 500多万游客来到日本。
87	The Japan National Tourism Organization expects that number to rise in 2024 to over 32 million.	日本国家旅游组织预计,这一数字在2024年将增至3 200多万。
88	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
89	or it can activate the aircraft system controls.	或者它可以激活飞机系统控制器
90	A demonstration showed how the truck works.	一次演示演示了卡车是如何工作的.
91	It uses numerous cameras and sensors to help follow airport direction signals and avoid obstacles as computers guide the vehicle along its path.	它利用众多的摄像头和传感器帮助跟踪机场方向信号,避免在计算机引导车辆沿途时设置障碍.
92	In a statement, Airbus described the effort as a three-year research project called Optimate.	在一份声明中,空中客车将这一努力描述为一个名为"优化"的三年研究项目.
93	The goal is to deploy and test the best technologies to help aircraft better recognize their surroundings and current operating conditions.	目标是部署和测试最佳技术,以帮助飞机更好地了解其周围情况和目前的运行条件.
94	In addition, the company said detailed data from the experiments will be examined to help develop pilot assistance systems for airport taxiing.	此外,该公司说,将审查实验的详细数据,以帮助开发机场出租车的试点援助系统。
95	The technology demonstration came after several incidents of airplanes crashing on the ground at airports.	这次技术示威是在飞机在机场地面坠毁几起事件之后进行的。
96	One of those happened in January when a Japanese Airlines Airbus 350 was landing and hit a Coast Guard plane already on the runway.	其中一起发生在1月份,当时一架日本航空公司的空中客车350号正在降落,撞上了已经在跑道上的海岸警卫队飞机。
97	An investigation was launched last month after a British Airways jet struck a stationary Virgin Atlantic plane at London's Heathrow Airport.	上个月在伦敦希思罗机场一架英国航空公司的飞机袭击了一架固定的维京大西洋飞机
98	That crash caused only minor damage to both aircraft.	这起坠机事件只给两架飞机造成轻微损坏。
99	And in February, U.S. investigators said they were looking into a crash involving two JetBlue planes at Logan International Airport in Boston.	而在2月,美国调查人员表示正在调查波士顿洛根国际机场涉及两架喷气蓝型飞机的坠机事件.
100	Airbus officials have said they hope the specially designed truck can show how self-taxing or automation technology can help safely guide costly jets through increasingly crowded airports.	空中客车官员表示,他们希望专门设计的卡车能够显示自我征税或自动化技术如何能够帮助安全引导昂贵的喷气机通过日益拥挤的机场.
101	The vehicle uses multiple technologies related to automation, navigation, and artificial intelligence.	该飞行器使用与自动化,导航,以及人工智能有关的多种技术.
102	Mathieu Gallas is the head of Automation Research at Upnext, a special technology research laboratory for Airbus.	Mathieu Gallas是空中客车特别技术研究实验室Upnext的自动化研究负责人.
103	He told Reuters news agency, these use cases are much more critical and complicated compared to those of the car industry.	他告诉路透社,与汽车业相比,这些使用案例更为批评和复杂.
104	Slow speed airport crash incidents rarely result in serious injuries or deaths.	速度缓慢的机场失事事件很少导致重伤或死亡.
105	But they represent a costly and growing problem for airlines, airports, insurers, and passengers.	但是,这对航空公司、机场、保险公司和乘客来说是一个代价高昂和日益严重的问题。
106	Such incidents can cause major passenger delays.	此类事件可造成乘客重大延误。
107	They also can lead to costly plane repairs.	它们还可能导致昂贵的飞机修理。
108	The chief executive of Upnext is Michael Augello.	Upnext的首席执行官是迈克尔·奥杰洛.
109	He said in a statement that a big aim of the Optimate project is to demonstrate a new system to support safer and more efficient air travel.	他在一份声明中说,优化项目的一大目的是展示一个支持更安全和更高效的空中旅行的新系统.
110	The Upnext team says the refitted truck is to be tested live at airports in preparation for testing A351,000 aircraft in the future.	Upnext小组说,经过翻新的卡车将在机场进行现场测试,以备将来测试A351 000飞机。
111	Company officials say if the airport tests are successful, the project could also result in airplane design changes.	公司官员表示,如果机场测试成功,该项目还可能导致飞机设计改变.
112	But getting such systems approved can be a long and difficult process.	但批准这种系统可能是一个漫长和困难的过程。
113	Gallas said Airbus jets already use some automation technologies to limit pilot error.	加拉斯说,空中客车喷气机已经使用一些自动化技术来限制飞行员错误.
114	But those systems are not considered fully autonomous.	但这些系统不被认为是完全自主的。
115	In other words, they can only predict and behave in certain situations.	换句话说,它们只能在某种情况下预测和行为。
116	The testing truck is equipped with light-based LiDAR technology.	测试车装有轻便的LiDAR技术.
117	LiDAR uses a series of sensors and light lasers that can measure distances and produce three-dimensional 3D maps of the surrounding environment.	LiDAR使用一系列传感器和光激光,可以测量距离,生成周围环境的三维三维地图.
118	Airbus said the research vehicle is expected to explore progressively higher levels of automation as the experiments continue.	空中客车表示,随着实验的继续进行,研究车预计将逐步探索更高的自动化水平.
119	The company noted it has no immediate plans to introduce autonomous jetliners to the skies.	该公司指出,它没有立即向天空引进自主喷气式飞机的计划。
120	Karim Mokadam is a former automobile executive.	卡里姆·莫卡丹是前汽车执行官.
121	He now leads research and technology for Airbus.	他现在领导空中客车的研究和技术.
122	He told Reuters he thinks LiDAR will be the most effective technology for the testing vehicle.	他告诉路透社,他认为LiDAR将是测试车最有效的技术.
123	The possible use of LiDAR to improve aircraft safety recently received attention after severe turbulence hit a Singapore Airlines jet.	在新加坡航空公司一架喷气式飞机遭遇严重动荡之后,最近人们注意到可能使用LiDAR来改进飞机安全。
124	That incident left one passenger dead and several others injured.	这一事件造成一名乘客死亡,若干人受伤。
125	Researchers have looked at LiDAR technology as a possible way to identify and track possibly dangerous air currents that may not be picked up by radar equipment.	研究人员将LiDAR技术视为一种可能的方法,用以识别和跟踪雷达设备可能无法探测到的可能危险的气流.
126	Reuters reported that Boeing began testing such a system in 2018.	路透社报道,波音于2018年开始测试这样的系统.
127	Technology experts are looking to possibly expand LiDAR as a tool to help predict turbulence.	技术专家希望能够扩大LiDAR,作为预测动荡的工具。
128	I'm Brian Lynn.	我是布莱恩林恩。
129	Brian Lynn joins me now to talk more about his technology report.	布莱恩·林恩现在和我一起更多地谈论他的科技报告
130	Hi, Brian.	嗨,布莱恩。
131	Thanks for joining me.	谢谢你陪我
132	Of course, Ashley.	当然,阿什利。
133	Thank you for having me.	谢谢你邀请我
134	This week, you reported on a proposed new system to equip airplanes with self-taxing technology.	这个星期,你汇报了一个给飞机配备自税技术的新系统
135	We learned that testing of such a system has already started in Europe.	我们了解到,这种系统的试验已经开始在欧洲进行。
136	But when can we expect to see experiments happening in other parts of the world?	但是,我们何时能够期待在世界其他地方进行实验?
137	So the research team at Airbus is saying these experiments are currently still in the beginning stages in France.	所以空中客车的研究小组说,这些实验目前仍在法国的初始阶段.
138	The system did recently receive a lot of attention when the technology was demonstrated at a large technology event in Paris.	系统最近在巴黎的大型技术活动上演示技术时确实受到很多关注.
139	And at that show, media representatives and members of the public were able to get a close-up look at how the self-taxing tool operates.	而在那场演出中,媒体代表和公众都能够对自我课税工具的运作进行特写.
140	But the researchers say they will have to carry out numerous experiments in airport settings to get the system ready for an eventual final test.	但研究者说,他们必须在机场环境里进行许多实验,以使系统做好最终测试的准备.
141	And that one is expected to demonstrate a fully automated gate-to-gate trip involving an A350 test aircraft.	预计这架飞机将显示全自动的门对门飞行,涉及一架A350试验飞机。
142	Some experts noted in the report the new Airbus experiments were announced after several accidents happened at airports that involved taxiing planes.	一些专家在报告中指出,新的空中客车试验是在机场发生几起涉及出租车的事故之后宣布的。
143	Did Airbus mention anything about those?	空中客车有没有提到这些?
144	No, Airbus has not directly linked its new experiments with those incidents.	不,空中客车没有直接将其新的实验与这些事件联系起来。
145	But company officials have said one of the main reasons this technology is being tested now is because of newer advancements with these systems and also the testing methods.	但公司官员说,现在测试这种技术的主要原因之一是因为这些系统有了新的进步以及测试方法。
146	And the company has also said one of the main goals of the project is to create a better system to assist pilots on the ground during taxiing operations, which can be quite dangerous.	而该公司也表示,该项目的主要目标之一是创建一个更好的系统,在出租车作业中协助地面的飞行员,这可能是相当危险的.
147	And while these taxi incidents usually do not result in injuries or deaths, they can cost airlines a lot of money and create major passenger delays.	而虽然这些出租车事件通常不会造成人员伤亡,但它们会让航空公司花费很多钱,并造成乘客的重大延误.
148	Okay.	摆
149	Thanks again for being here, Brian.	再次感谢你能来布莱恩
150	And thank you for your report.	谢谢你的报告
151	You're welcome.	不用谢
152	Thank you, Ashley.	谢谢你,阿什利。
153	My name is Anna Matteo.	我叫安娜・马特奥。
154	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
155	And my name is Jill Robbins.	我叫吉尔·罗宾斯
156	You're listening to the Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	你在听学习英语节目的课
157	Welcome to the part of the show where we help you do more with our series, Let's Learn English.	欢迎收看节目中我们帮助你做更多我们的系列,让我们学习英语。
158	The series shows Anna Matteo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	该系列展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
159	In Lesson 38, we meet Anna's best friend from her hometown.	在38课,我们遇到了安娜的好友从她的家乡。
160	Penelope comes to visit Anna in Washington, D.C.	佩内洛普来华盛顿拜访安娜.
161	Let's listen.	让我们听。
162	Great news.	大新闻.
163	My best friend from my hometown is coming here to Washington, D.C.	我家乡最好的朋友要来华盛顿
164	I can't wait to catch up with her.	我迫不及待地想追上她。
165	Oh, I got to go.	哦,我该走了。
166	Her train arrives in 10 minutes.	她的火车十分钟后到
167	Penelope!	佩内洛普!
168	Anna!	甊
169	I am really happy to see you.	我真的很高兴见到你。
170	Me too.	我也一样。
171	How was your trip?	旅途怎么样?
172	I was fine.	我没事
173	Let me help you with your bags.	我来帮你拿行李
174	I'm really excited to be in Washington, D.C.	我很高兴能来华盛顿
175	I can't wait to hear about everything.	于一切众生悉皆如是.
176	Penelope, I have so much to tell you.	佩内洛普,我有很多事要告诉你
177	Let's go to my apartment.	让我们去我的公寓。
178	We can talk over a hot cup of tea.	我们可以谈谈热茶。
179	Anna says she can't wait to catch up with Penelope.	安娜说她迫不及待想赶上佩内洛普.
180	That's a phrasal verb that means to learn what someone has been doing in the recent past.	这是一个词性动词,意思是学习某人在最近过去一直在做的事情.
181	Andrew, when was the last time you met an old friend, and what did you do?	安德鲁你最后一次见到老朋友是什么时候你做了什么?
182	Well, by coincidence, just six days ago, this last weekend, I met with an old friend with whom I used to teach.	嗯,巧合的是,就在六天前,这个周末,我遇到了一个老朋友,我曾经和他一起教书.
183	And this friend loves Washington, D.C. and all the museums.	这个朋友喜欢华盛顿和所有的博物馆
184	So we went to the wonderful East Wing of the National Gallery of Art, and we walked around.	于是我们来到了国家美术馆的美妙的东翼,我们四处走动。
185	And then we had wonderful Mexican food.	然后我们吃了墨西哥菜
186	It was a great day.	这是一个伟大的一天。
187	I went to a high school reunion last year.	我去年参加高中重聚
188	I met some of my classmates I haven't seen in 50 years.	我认识了一些我50年没见过的同学.
189	I brought my yearbook and we looked at our old photos and caught up with what we've been doing since graduation.	我带来了我的年鉴,我们看我们的旧照片并赶上我们一直在做自毕业以来。
190	Indeed, it is fun to catch up.	确实,赶上来很有趣。
191	Now let's listen and find out what Anna tells her friend about her new life in Washington, D.C.	现在,让我们听并找出安娜告诉她的朋友关于她在华盛顿的新生活。
192	I love your apartment building, Anna.	我喜欢你的公寓安娜
193	Is your rent expensive?	你的房租贵吗?
194	Well, I have a roommate, so we split the rent.	我有室友所以我们分租
195	Oh, that's right.	哦,对了。
196	Is your roommate nice?	你的室友好吗?
197	Marcia is the nicest person I know in this city.	玛西亚是我认识的最好的人
198	Sometimes she worries too much, and she says I'm the messiest cook she knows.	有时候她太担心了她说我是她认识的最烂的厨师
199	But we are great roommates.	但我们是很棒的室友
200	So Anna, is it hard to make friends in D.C.?	安娜,在华盛顿交朋友有困难吗?
201	At first it was hard, but now Marcia is a good friend.	起初很艰难,但现在玛西亚是好朋友.
202	And there's Pete.	还有皮特
203	Of all the people I know in D.C., Pete is the most serious and also the silliest.	在华盛顿我认识的所有人中,皮特是最严肃的,也是最傻的.
204	He sounds interesting.	他听起来很有趣。
205	Jonathan and Ashley are two other good friends of mine in the city.	乔纳森和阿什利是我在城里的另外两个好朋友.
206	They are the friendliest people I know.	他们是我认识的最友好的人
207	They always help me when I need it.	他们总是帮助我当我需要它。
208	Your friends sound great.	你的朋友听起来不错
209	So tell me about your job.	告诉我你的工作
210	Anna has made some good friends, hasn't she?	安娜交了些好朋友,不是吗?
211	We hear some superlatives here.	我们听到一些超级乐器在这里。
212	Nicest, friendliest, messiest, and silliest.	最好,最友好,最烂,最可笑。
213	You are listening to the lesson of the day on the Learning English podcast from Voice of America.	你们正在聆听美国之音的"学习英语播客"当天的教训。
214	We've talked about superlative adjectives in an earlier podcast.	我们在早期的播客里谈到过超形容词
215	But in this lesson, there are some words that change their spelling when we add the suffix est.	但在这个课中,有些单词在我们加入后缀时会改变它们的拼写.
216	One is messy, which means not neat or tidy.	一个是杂乱无章的, 意思是不整洁或整洁。
217	The final letter y changes to i when we add the est.	最后一个字母y在加入时会更改为i.
218	Right.	对
219	And the same thing happens with the words friendly and silly.	和同样的事情发生在友好和愚蠢的词。
220	Let's listen to more of the story.	更听讲经.
221	What do you think Anna will tell Penelope about her job?	你觉得安娜会告诉佩内洛普她的工作吗?
222	I love my work.	我爱我的作品。
223	I make a children's show called The Time Traveling Treehouse.	我做了一个儿童节目,叫做"时光旅行树屋".
224	Anna, that is the best job for you.	安娜,这是你最好的工作。
225	Do you remember when we were little?	你还记得我们小时候吗?
226	We played in that old treehouse behind my family's house for hours.	我们在我家后面的老树屋玩了几个小时
227	It is really good to talk to you.	很高兴能和你谈谈
228	New friends are good, but old friends are the best.	新朋友不错,但老朋友是最好的
229	Ah, now we know where that idea came from.	啊,现在我们知道那个想法来自哪里了。
230	Anna's childhood games.	安娜的童年游戏.
231	Jill, do you remember that old expression?	吉尔,你还记得那个老表情吗?
232	Make new friends, but keep the old?	交新朋友,但保留旧的?
233	Yes, I do.	是的,我会的。
234	I think it's a song.	我觉得这是首歌
235	One is silver and the other gold.	一个是银子另一个是金子
236	That means friends are valuable, whether they're new friends or old friends.	这意味着朋友是有价值的,无论是新朋友还是老朋友.
237	You know, at the end of this lesson, we get a hint of what may be coming in the next Let's Learn English series.	你知道,在这个课的结尾, 我们得到一个提示,什么可能来在下一个让我们学习英语系列。
238	Anna invites Penelope to come and live in Washington, D.C.	安娜邀请佩内洛普来华盛顿特区居住.
239	I know.	我知道,我记得
240	Our hometown isn't the same now.	我们的家乡现在不一样了
241	You are not there.	你不在身边。
242	No crying.	别哭
243	Penelope, why don't you move here and live with me and Marcia?	佩内洛普,你为什么不搬来和我和玛西亚住?
244	Anna, I can't leave our hometown.	安娜,我不能离开我们的家乡。
245	You forget I love my job, too.	你也忘了我爱我的工作
246	I didn't forget.	我没有忘记。
247	You are the most famous turkey farmer I know.	你是我认识的最著名的火鸡农夫
248	Thanks, Anna.	谢谢安娜,请问安娜
249	Come on, let's go eat dinner at one of D.C.'s most famous restaurants.	来吧我们去华盛顿最著名的餐馆吃晚餐吧
250	I have a great apartment.	我有一个很棒的公寓。
251	I love my work and awesome friends.	我爱我的工作和伟大的朋友。
252	I'll see you until next time.	下回见
253	I noticed another kind of superlative there.	我注意到另一种超强的。
254	But in this kind, we do not add the suffix est.	但是,在这种情况下,我们不增加后缀。
255	Instead, we use the most, as in...	相反,我们使用最多的, 像在...
256	You are the most famous turkey farmer I know.	你是我认识的最著名的火鸡农夫
257	Wow, you know, my nephew and his wife are turkey farmers.	哇,你知道,我的侄子和他的妻子是火鸡农场主。
258	Since this podcast is coming out around the holiday of Thanksgiving, when we eat a lot of turkey,	既然这个播客在感恩节假期里出现我们吃了很多火鸡
259	let's give a shout out to turkey farmers and the hard work they do.	让我们大喊大叫火鸡农民和他们做的艰苦工作。
260	Okay, we'll do that.	好吧,我们会做到这一点。
261	And a shout out means we'll just call attention to them.	大声喊叫意味着我们只是呼吁注意他们。
262	Jill, I was trying to explain why some adjectives don't add est for the superlative.	吉尔,我想解释为什么一些形容词不添加est的超级。
263	Oh, sorry.	对不起
264	Just make that little rewind sound, Andrew, and we can replay what I said in Podcast 27.	只要让那个小倒带的声音,安德鲁, 我们可以重放我在Podcast 27中说的话。
265	When the adjective is longer, usually two or more syllables, we just put the two words, the most or the least, before it.	当形容词较长时,通常有两个或两个以上音节时,我们只是把两个词,最多或最少,放在它前面.
266	Thanks, Jill.	谢谢吉尔。
267	One exception to the rule...	一个例外规则...
268	Sorry, listeners, you should know by now that English grammar rules have a lot of exceptions.	对不起,听众,你应该知道现在英语语法规则有很多例外。
269	One exception is the word friendly.	一个例外是友好这个词。
270	It is two syllables, but it can still add the est to make the superlative friendliest.	这是两个音节,但它仍然可以增加 est 使超级友。
271	Some other superlative adjectives that take the most are dangerous and difficult.	其他一些占得最大优势的超级形容词是危险和困难的.
272	For example, raising turkeys is the most difficult job my niece does.	比如说,养火鸡是我侄女最困难的工作.
273	I think that's enough about turkeys, Dr. Jill.	我想火鸡就够了,吉尔博士
274	Let's get our listeners involved here.	让我们的听众参与进来。
275	When was the last time you caught up with an old friend?	你上次跟老朋友在一起是什么时候?
276	What did you do together?	你们一起做了什么?
277	How long had it been since you last saw each other?	你们多久没见面了?
278	Please write to us at LearningEnglish at voanews.com or in the comments on our YouTube video.	请给我们写信,
279	记住,你可以在Facebook,YouTube,Instagram上找到我们,或者我们的网站,学习英语.voanews.com.
280	We hope you have enjoyed the lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	我们希望你们在学习英语节目上享受到今天的教训。
281	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
282	I'm Dr. Jill, and I'm going to make some pies now for our Thanksgiving dinner tonight.	我是吉尔医生,我要去做一些馅饼我们的感恩节晚餐今晚。
283	That turkey's going to be so yummy.	那火鸡会很好吃
284	Well, save some for me, Jill.	留点给我吉尔
285	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
286	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
287	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
288	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
289	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克

该视频共有字幕 292 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P4 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p04 3. 3. 2024-06-05-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Young Artist, 'Greenhouse' Gas, Home Visi (P4)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p04 3. 3. 2024-06-05-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Young Artist, 'Greenhouse' Gas, Home Visi (P4)

发布于 2026-08-30 · 时长 29:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:13	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower,	这个程序是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
0:21	and we use words and phrases, especially written for people learning English.	我们用词和短语特别是为学习英语的人写
0:31	On today's program, you will hear stories from Jill Robbins and John Russell.	在今天的节目中,你会听到吉尔·罗宾斯和约翰·罗素的故事.
0:37	Later, Dan Novak presents this week's education report.	后来,丹·诺瓦克提出本周的教育报告.
0:42	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day from John Russell.	最后,我们听到约翰·罗素今天的教训。
0:46	He explains the meaning and usages of the word thieves.	他解释了盗贼这个词的意义和用法.
0:52	But first, here is Jill Robbins.	但首先这是吉尔·罗宾斯

展开字幕全文（254 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower,	这个程序是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
5	and we use words and phrases, especially written for people learning English.	我们用词和短语特别是为学习英语的人写
6	On today's program, you will hear stories from Jill Robbins and John Russell.	在今天的节目中,你会听到吉尔·罗宾斯和约翰·罗素的故事.
7	Later, Dan Novak presents this week's education report.	后来,丹·诺瓦克提出本周的教育报告.
8	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day from John Russell.	最后,我们听到约翰·罗素今天的教训。
9	He explains the meaning and usages of the word thieves.	他解释了盗贼这个词的意义和用法.
10	But first, here is Jill Robbins.	但首先这是吉尔·罗宾斯
11	Some people seem to be born with skill for making art.	有些人似乎天生就拥有制作艺术的技能.
12	Asliyam Ankara of Ghana is a good example.	加纳的阿斯利亚姆·安卡拉是一个很好的例子。
13	He recently set a world record for his painting, and he is not even two years old.	他最近为他的画创下了世界纪录,他甚至还没有两岁.
14	Last week, the Guinness Book of World Records named little Asliyam the world's youngest male artist.	上周,世界唱片的吉尼斯书将小阿斯利亚姆命名为世界上最年轻的男性艺术家.
15	His mother, Chantel Kukuwa Egan, says the baby's art started by accident	他母亲钱特尔·库库瓦·伊根(Chantel Kukuwa Egan)说,婴儿的艺术是偶然开始的
16	when her son discovered her acrylic paints.	当她的儿子发现了她的丙烯颜料。
17	He was six months old at the time.	当时他6个月大.
18	Egan is 25 years old and is an artist herself,	伊根25岁了自己是个艺术家
19	and founder of Arts and Cocktails Studio in Ghana's capital, Accra.	以及加纳首都阿克拉的艺术与鸡尾酒厂的创始人.
20	The business offers drinks and painting lessons.	企业提供饮料和绘画课。
21	Egan said she was looking for a way to keep her boy busy while working on her own paintings.	伊根说,她正在寻找一种方法,让儿子在自己画画的同时忙碌.
22	I spread out a canvas on the floor and added paint to it,	我在地板上铺了张帆布,加了颜料,
23	and then in the process of crawling, he ended up spreading all the colors on the canvas.	然后在爬行的过程中,他最终在画布上传播了所有的颜色.
24	And that is how his first artwork, the crawl, was born, Egan told the Associated Press.	Egan告诉了美联社他的第一幅画就是这么诞生的
25	After that, and with his mother's support, Asliyam continued making paintings.	之后,在母亲的支持下,阿斯利耶姆继续绘画.
26	Egan decided to apply for the record from Guinness a year ago.	伊根一年前决定向吉尼斯申请记录.
27	In November 2023, the organization told her that to break her record,	2023年11月,该组织告诉她为了打破她的纪录,
28	her son needed to publicly show and sell his paintings.	她的儿子需要公开展示和出售他的画作。
29	She set up Asliyam's first show at the Museum of Science and Technology in Accra in January.	她于1月在阿克拉的科技博物馆建立了阿斯利亚姆的首个展出.
30	She entered ten of his paintings and nine sold.	她进入了他的10幅画,9幅被卖掉.
31	Then, Guinness World Records made the announcement, declaring,	然后,吉尼斯世界唱片公司宣布,
32	at the age of one year, 152 days, little Asliyam Nanasem Accra from Ghana	1岁152天,来自加纳的小阿斯利亚姆·纳纳塞姆·阿克拉
33	is the world's youngest male artist.	是世界上最年轻的男艺人
34	The overall record for the world's youngest artist is currently held by India's Arushi Bhatnagar.	目前世界最年轻艺术家的总纪录由印度的Arushi Bhatnagar持有.
35	She had her first exhibition at the age of 11 months	她11个月大就举办了第一次展览
36	and sold her first painting for $60 in 2003.	并在2003年以60美元的价格卖掉了她的第一幅画.
37	Asliyam will be two years old in July.	亚斯利耶姆将在7月两岁.
38	He still loves painting and joining his mom in her art space, where he has his own work area.	他仍然喜欢绘画,并与母亲一起进入她的艺术空间,在那里他有自己的工作区域.
39	He sometimes paints for just five minutes at a time,	他有时只画五分钟
40	returning to the same canvas over days or weeks, Egan says.	Egan说,在几天或几周内回到同样的画布上。
41	On a recent day, he ran around the work space with energy usual for children his age.	最近一天,他带着他这个年龄的孩子通常的能量在工作空间到处跑。
42	But he also painted for almost an hour, his small fingers spreading the paint on the canvas.	但他也画了将近一个小时,他的小手指在画布上传播颜料.
43	Egan says becoming a world record holder has not changed their lives.	伊根说成为世界纪录持有者并没有改变他们的生活.
44	She will not sell the crawl, she says.	她说,她不会卖这个爬行。
45	She wants to keep it in the family.	她想让它留在家里
46	She also says she hopes the media attention around her boy	她还说她希望媒体关注她儿子
47	would push other parents to discover and support skills their children may have.	将促使其他父母发现和支持其子女可能拥有的技能。
48	Of Asliyam, she added, he is painting and growing and playing in the whole process.	她补充说,在阿斯利亚姆,他正在绘画和成长,并在整个过程中演奏。
49	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
50	Very small organisms that live in the world's farm fields release nitrous oxide gas.	生活在世界农田中的极小生物释放出一氧化二氮气体.
51	Some scientists link the gas to climate change.	一些科学家将气体与气候变化联系起来.
52	They are looking for a way to deal with the issue.	他们正在寻找处理这一问题的办法。
53	Now, some researchers think they have found bacteria	现在,一些研究人员认为他们发现了细菌
54	that can help reduce the amount of nitrous oxide released.	有助于减少一氧化二氮的释放量。
55	In a recent publication of Nature, scientists said tests in the laboratory and in the field	在最近出版的《自然》中,科学家们说,在实验室和实地进行了试验。
56	showed that one kind of bacteria reduced nitrous oxide without hurting other microbes in the soil.	一种细菌在减少一氧化二氮时不会伤害土壤中的其他微生物。
57	The bacteria also survived well in soil and would not be very costly to produce.	这些细菌也在土壤中幸存下来,生产成本不会很高。
58	Lars Bakken is with the Norwegian University of Life Sciences.	拉尔斯·巴克肯是挪威生命科学大学的成员.
59	He was one of the writers of the study.	他是该研究的作家之一.
60	Bakken said it opens up a number of new possibilities in bioengineering of the farmed soil.	Bakken说,它为养殖土壤的生物工程开辟了许多新的可能性.
61	The Associated Press reports that nitrous oxide can warm the atmosphere 265 times more	美联社报道,一氧化二氮能温暖大气层265倍
62	than an equal amount of carbon dioxide.	数量等于二氧化碳。
63	Nitrous oxide can remain in the atmosphere for more than a hundred years.	氧化氮可以在大气中停留100多年.
64	Farmers' use of nitrogen fertilizer drives up the amount of nitrous oxide produced in soil.	农民使用氮肥使土壤中产生的一氧化二氮量增加。
65	The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said that, in 2022,	美国环境保护局说,2022年,
66	nitrous oxide made up 6% of all U.S. greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.	一氧化二氮占美国人类活动温室气体排放总量的6%.
67	That is a big problem in agriculture, said Lori Hoagland of Purdue University in the state of Indiana.	印第安纳州普杜大学的Lori Hoagland说,这是一个农业方面的大问题。
68	Hoagland was not involved in the recent study.	Hoagland没有参与最近的研究。
69	She described the plan to reduce nitrous oxide as really interesting.	她形容减少一氧化二氮的计划非常有趣.
70	Bakken and other researchers used organic waste to grow their bacteria.	Bakken和其他研究者利用有机废物来培育他们的细菌.
71	Building on past work, the researchers looked for a microorganism	研究者们根据过去的工作寻找微生物
72	that would last long enough to reduce nitrous oxide emissions	足以减少一氧化二氮的排放
73	without staying in the soil so long that it hurt other life forms that are important for crop health.	在土壤中停留的时间太长,以至于伤害了其他对作物健康很重要的生命形式。
74	In field tests, the researchers used robots to measure nitrous oxide emissions during the day and during the night.	在现场测试中,研究人员使用机器人测量白天和夜间的一氧化二氮排放.
75	They compared conditions in soil with and without the bacteria.	它们将土壤中的条件与细菌和无细菌相比。
76	Researchers found the bacteria reduced the nitrous oxide emissions of the first fertilizer treatment by 94%.	研究人员发现细菌将第一次化肥处理的一氧化二氮排放量减少了94%.
77	Two weeks later, the bacteria reduced the emissions of a second fertilizer treatment by about half.	两周后,细菌将第二次化肥处理的排放量减少了约一半.
78	After about three months, there was no difference in the makeup of microbial life forms.	大约三个月后,微生物生命形态的构成没有区别.
79	This suggested to the researchers that their bacteria would not change or hurt the soil.	这向研究人员表明,他们的细菌不会改变或伤害土壤。
80	The bacteria that researchers used is found naturally in anaerobic digesters,	研究人员使用的细菌自然存在于厌氧消化器中,
81	machines that are already being used to turn organic waste products like cow manure into biofuels.	已经用于将牛粪等有机废物产品转化为生物燃料的机器。
82	The researchers said the bacteria are not genetically modified.	研究者表示细菌没有转基因.
83	That might ease acceptance of their use, said Paul Carini of the University of Arizona.	亚利桑那大学的保罗·卡里尼说,这可能会减少接受使用这些物质的可能性。
84	Carini was also not involved in the research.	卡里尼也没有参与研究.
85	Bakken said the bacteria could be included in some fertilizers on farms in three to four years	Bakken说,这些细菌可以在三到四年内纳入农场的一些肥料中
86	if people think it is worth the cost.	如果人们觉得这值得付出代价的话
87	Carini thinks using the bacteria is worth it.	卡里尼认为利用细菌是值得的.
88	Any time you are using a waste product from one industry to benefit another industry, that's pretty cost-effective, he said.	他说,每当你用一个行业的废品来为另一个行业谋福利的时候, 成本效率相当高。
89	However, Bakken pointed out that farmers are not paid for reducing nitrous oxide emissions.	然而,Bakken指出,农民没有为减少一氧化二氮排放而付费。
90	He thinks there must be additional incentives for emissions reductions.	他认为,减排必须有额外的激励措施。
91	The task for the authorities is to install policy instruments that makes it profitable in one way or another, he said.	他说,当局的任务是安装政策工具,使其以某种方式盈利。
92	Hoagland, the Purdue professor, said more research in field conditions would likely be needed	Purdue教授Hoagland说,可能需要对实地条件进行更多的研究。
93	before the bacteria could be used worldwide.	在细菌可以被全世界使用之前
94	That is because soil is different in places around the world.	这是因为世界各地的土壤不同。
95	If they can get this to work across soils, it would just have a tremendous impact, for sure, she said.	如果它们能在土壤中发挥作用, 肯定会产生巨大的影响, 她说。
96	I'm John Russell.	我是约翰·罗素
97	There are programs in the United States that aim to support families with their children's early learning and development.	在美国,有一些旨在支持子女早期学习和发展的家庭的方案.
98	Home visiting programs try to improve early education at a low cost.	家访方案试图以低成本改善早期教育.
99	The programs might expand with new federal money.	这些方案可能随着新的联邦资金而扩大。
100	The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS,	美国卫生与公众服务部,或HHS,
101	follows home visiting programs to see how effective they are and provides information about them on its website.	跟踪家庭访问节目,了解节目效果如何,并在其网站上提供有关节目的信息。
102	Isabel Valencia got experience with a home visiting program in 2022.	伊莎贝尔·巴伦西亚在2022年获得了家访计划的经验.
103	During a trip to buy food with her two young children, somebody told Valencia about a program.	在与她的两个孩子一起购买食物的旅行中,有人向巴伦西亚讲述了一个节目.
104	She had moved to Pueblo, Colorado a few months earlier and was feeling lonely.	她几个月前搬到了科罗拉多州的Pueblo,感到孤独。
105	She had not met anyone else who spoke Spanish.	她没有遇到任何其他会说西班牙语的人。
106	She learned about the Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters program, or HIPPE.	她了解了学龄前青年家长家庭指导方案或HIPPE。
107	HIPPE says it provides families with a trained support person who visits their home every week.	HIPPE说,它向家庭提供训练有素的支助人员,他们每周都到家里去。
108	The group shows them how to interact with their children using developmental activities.	该小组向他们介绍如何利用发展活动与其子女互动。
109	The HIPPE program uses regular home visits and monthly group meetings to help parents learn how to improve early literacy and social and emotional skills.	HIPPE方案利用定期家访和每月的小组会议帮助父母学习如何提高早期识字能力以及社会和情感技能。
110	The workers went through the program themselves and often share the same language and background as the families they serve.	工人自己通过这个方案,常常与他们所服务的家庭使用相同的语言和背景。
111	The program operates mostly in poor neighborhoods and through school districts and organizations for immigrant and refugee families, said Miriam Westheimer.	Miriam Westheimer说,该方案主要在贫穷的街区和通过校区及移民和难民家庭组织开展。
112	She is chief program officer for HIPPE International, which operates in 15 countries and 20 U.S. states.	她是在15个国家和20个美国州运作的HIPPE国际的首席方案干事。
113	HHS has a program to provide money for maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting, or MICVI, models.	家庭保健系统有一个方案,为母亲、婴儿和幼儿家庭参观或MICVI模式提供资金。
114	The agency has approved about 24 home visiting models.	该机构批准了约24个家访模式.
115	Some aim to help preschool children.	其中一些旨在帮助学龄前儿童。
116	Others send social workers or nurses to support maternal and child health.	其他人则派出社会工作者或护士来支持妇幼保健。
117	An estimated 17 million families nationwide could receive home visiting services.	估计全国有1 700万个家庭可以获得家访服务。
118	But in 2022, only about 270,000 did.	但到了2022年,只有约27万.
119	That is because the programs do not get enough money, said Dr. Michael Warren of the Maternal and Child Health Bureau.	母婴健康局的Michael Warren博士说,这是因为这些方案没有足够的资金。
120	That office oversees the MICVI programs.	该办公室负责监督MICVI方案。
121	If more resources exist, more families can be served, he said.	他说,如果有更多的资源,就可以为更多的家庭提供服务。
122	Federal spending on the MICVI program is set to double from $400 million to $800 million yearly by 2027.	到2027年,联邦用于MICVI方案的开支将每年翻一番,从4亿美元增加到8亿美元。
123	Beginning this year, the federal government will match $3 for every $1 in non-federal money spent on home visiting programs, up to a limit.	从今年开始,联邦政府将支付3美元每1美元的非联邦资金用于家访计划,但不得超过限额。
124	Home visitors supply books and materials to parents for developmental activities.	家庭游客向父母提供书籍和材料,用于发展活动。
125	They also supply diapers, and help them find food pantries, public assistance programs, and mental health professionals.	他们还提供尿布,帮助他们找到食品裤、公共援助方案和心理健康专业人员。
126	They also explain the importance of talking, reading, and singing with young children, asking them questions, and praising them.	他们还解释了与幼儿交谈,阅读,唱歌,问他们问题,以及称赞他们的重要性.
127	The home visitors also communicate a simple but important message to parents.	家庭访问者还向父母传达一个简单但重要的信息。
128	Everything they need to help their children succeed is probably already at home.	他们帮助孩子成功所需要的一切可能已经在家里。
129	A math lesson can be found among a bag of beans or a pocket of coins.	在一袋豆子或一袋硬币中可以找到数学课.
130	Kids can practice reading skills by searching for objects around the house that start with a certain letter.	孩子们可以练习阅读技能,在屋子周围寻找从某个字母开始的物体.
131	The most valuable thing, families and home visitors say, is the connection between parent and child.	最有价值的东西,家庭和家访者说,是父母与孩子之间的联系.
132	Parents also become better advocates for themselves and their children.	父母也成为自己和子女更好的代言人。
133	Research suggests that children who went through home visiting programs are better prepared for school.	研究表明,通过家访方案的儿童对上学有更好的准备。
134	Home visiting is not meant to be a replacement for other early learning experiences.	家访并不意味着取代其他早期学习经验.
135	But supporters say it can help create a strong foundation, especially for the many families which find early education programs too costly.	但支持者说,这可以帮助建立一个坚实的基础,特别是对于许多认为早期教育方案费用太高的家庭来说。
136	Maria Chavez Contreras is a home visiting program manager at the community-based organization that hosts Hippie in Pueblo.	玛利亚·查韦斯·孔特雷拉斯(Maria Chavez Contreras)是一家社区组织的家访节目经理,
137	She said kindergarten teachers say students who receive home visiting services have longer attention spans, follow instructions better, and have more developed motor skills.	她说,幼儿园的教师说,接受家访服务的学生有更长的注意力间隔,更好地遵循指示,并且拥有更发达的运动技能.
138	Fatima Zamani is a home visitor based in Denver, Colorado, who emigrated from Afghanistan in 2016.	法蒂玛·扎马尼(英語:Fatima Zamani)是一位总部位于科罗拉多州丹佛的家客,2016年从阿富汗移民.
139	The parents she works with are all recent immigrant arrivals from Afghanistan.	与她共事的父母都是最近从阿富汗抵达的移民。
140	She said the kindergarten teachers are impressed with the children.	她说幼儿园老师对孩子们印象深刻.
141	Her own four-year-old daughter is in the Hippie program.	她自己的四岁女儿参加了希皮计划.
142	She can say the alphabet, count, and identify shapes and colors.	她可以说出字母表,数, 并识别形状和颜色。
143	She is ready for preschool, Zamani says.	Zamani说,她已经准备好学前班了。
144	I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克。
145	Dan Novak joins me now to talk more about today's education report.	丹·诺瓦克现在跟我一起谈谈今天的教育报告
146	Hi Dan, welcome.	嗨,丹,欢迎。
147	Hi Ashley.	嗨,艾许莉。
148	Today's story was about home visiting programs for parents of young children.	今天的故事是关于幼儿父母的家访节目.
149	How do these differ from more traditional child care services?	这些与较传统的儿童保育服务有何不同?
150	As many American parents know, child care can be very expensive.	许多美国父母知道,儿童保育费用可能非常昂贵.
151	The Think Tank Center for American Progress says child care for an infant costs an average of $16,000 a year.	美国进步智囊团中心说,每年平均需要花费16 000美元来照顾婴儿。
152	That is 21% of the median income for a family of three.	三口之家收入中位数的21%。
153	That would include services like nannies or daycare, so yeah, really costly.	包括保姆或日托服务,所以是的,非常昂贵。
154	Home visiting is not around-the-clock child care, but trained professionals go into homes and work with parents with babies	家访不是全天候的儿童保育,而是训练有素的专业人员回家,与有婴儿的父母一起工作。
155	to give them advice on things like breastfeeding or how to get babies safely asleep.	给他们一些建议比如母乳喂养或者如何让婴儿安全睡觉
156	For older toddlers, they teach parents how to be supportive in helping them read or play, for example.	对于年长的幼儿,他们教父母如何支持他们读书或玩耍。
157	These programs are often free of charge and supported by the Federal Department of Health and Human Services.	这些方案往往是免费的,并得到联邦卫生和公众服务部的支持。
158	As I mentioned in the story, many immigrant families have been able to take advantage of home visiting services.	正如我在故事中提到的,许多移民家庭能够利用家访服务。
159	Between work and other responsibilities, it can be hard for some parents to center all their attention on their children.	在工作和其他责任之间,有些父母很难把注意力集中在子女身上。
160	Recent immigrants might not be familiar with the American education system	最近移民可能不熟悉美国的教育制度
161	and might not know the best way to prepare their children for kindergarten.	可能不知道如何让孩子做好幼儿园的准备
162	So for now, home visiting services are mostly targeted towards recent immigrants or poorer families.	因此,目前,家访服务主要针对最近移民或贫困家庭。
163	You note in the story that about 17 million families nationwide could receive home visiting services.	您在故事中注意到,全国大约有1 700万个家庭可以得到家访服务。
164	But in 2022, only about 270,000 did.	但到了2022年,只有约27万.
165	Why is that?	为什么?
166	Yes, these programs have been proven to help prepare children for school and strengthen relationships between parents and children.	是的,这些方案已证明有助于儿童为上学做好准备,并加强父母与儿童之间的关系。
167	But a relatively small number of families have used home visiting services.	但使用家访服务的家庭相对较少.
168	That is because of a lack of funding.	这是因为缺乏资金。
169	Smaller local organizations need to operate home visiting programs like the one mentioned in the story from Colorado.	更小的地方组织需要像故事中提到的科罗拉多州那样运行家访节目.
170	But without enough funding, those local organizations are not able to operate.	但是,如果没有足够的资金,这些地方组织就无法运作。
171	But yearly funding for the home visiting program is set to double to $800 million by 2027.	但是,到2027年,家庭探访方案的年度资金将增加一倍,达到8亿美元。
172	Experts say that large increase should get more parents to take advantage of the program.	专家表示,大幅增加应该让更多的家长利用这个计划.
173	All right.	好吧,我们走。
174	Thanks so much for joining me today, Dan.	谢谢你今天能来丹
175	You're welcome, Ashley.	不用谢,阿什利。
176	VOA Learning English has launched a new program for children.	VOA学习英语推出儿童新方案.
177	It is called Let's Learn English with Anna.	这叫和安娜学英语
178	The new course aims to teach children American English through asking and answering questions and experiencing fun situations.	新课程的目的是通过问答和体验有趣的情况,向儿童教授美国英语。
179	For more information, visit our website, learningenglish.poanews.com.	详情请访问我们的网站学习英语. poanews.com.
180	In this next report, Dan Friedel tells us about how criminals are using technology to steal cars.	在下一份报告中,丹·弗里德尔讲述了犯罪分子是如何利用技术偷车的.
181	We learn about a few steps people can take to protect cars from being stolen.	我们了解到人们可以采取一些步骤来保护汽车不被偷.
182	Pay careful attention to the word thieves.	细察贼语.
183	We will talk more about the term after the report.	我们将在报告之后更多地谈论这个词。
184	Most recent cars have an electronic key that lets the owner get into and start the car.	近代车厢有电子钥匙,让车主进入并启动车厢.
185	The electronic key is called a fob to those who know about the technology.	电子密钥对于那些了解该技术的人来说叫做fob.
186	The fob sends a short-range signal to the car.	fob向车发出短程信号.
187	As the owner gets close, the fob unlocks the door.	随着主人接近,fob解锁了门.
188	But the new technology also makes it easier for criminals to open the car without the key.	但新技术也使得罪犯在没有钥匙的情况下开车更加容易.
189	When you lock your car and take the key with you inside your home, the fob does not stop sending its signal.	当你把车锁上,把钥匙带进你家里时,fob不会停止发送它的信号.
190	Thieves who have special equipment known as scanners will pass by streets with a lot of cars.	拥有被称为扫描仪的特殊设备的盗贼会带着大量的汽车经过街道.
191	If the scanner shows that a fob is sending a signal, the thieves use a device that clones the signal and opens the car doors.	如果扫描仪显示一个fob正在发送信号,盗贼会使用一个复制信号并打开车门的设备.
192	Government officials around the world have asked carmakers to warn car buyers of the risks of the new technology.	世界各地的政府官员要求汽车制造商警告汽车购买者新技术的风险.
193	They also have asked them to make the fobs more secure.	他们也要求他们提高安全性。
194	Until then, what can you do to prevent your car from being stolen?	在那之前,你能做什么来防止你的车被偷?
195	Steve Launchbury有一些建议他与美联社分享.
196	He is the head engineer of automotive security company Thatcham Research, based in Britain.	他是位于英国的汽车保安公司Thatcham Research的总工程师.
197	It's relatively easy for drivers to protect themselves, he said.	他说,司机保护自己相对容易。
198	The first tip is to put your key into a protective container or bag when you get home.	第一个提示是回家后把钥匙放进保护容器或包里.
199	One kind is called a Faraday bag.	一种叫做法拉第包.
200	They are not very costly.	费用并不高。
201	The bag is made from a special metal material called mesh that blocks the signal from the fob.	包由一种叫做网状的特殊金属材料制成,它阻断了从fob发出的信号.
202	Just do not forget to put any extra keys you have into that bag, too.	别忘了把多余的钥匙放进袋子里
203	Some advice that is easy to find online says people should put their keys into the microwave or freezer to prevent their signal from being stolen.	一些容易在网上找到的建议说,人们应该把钥匙放进微波炉或冷冻箱,以防止他们的信号被盗.
204	Launchbury said that does not work and it could harm your key.	Launchbury说这行不通可能会损害你的钥匙
205	You may have seen large locks that go across the steering wheel in television advertisements many years ago.	你可能看到很多年前在电视广告中穿过方向盘的大锁
206	It turns out they are still useful.	事实证明它们仍然有用。
207	They may be considered old school, but the presence of big locks that are easy to see makes car thieves turn away.	他们可能被认为是古老的学派,但有容易看见的大锁的存在使得汽车盗贼转身.
208	The only problem is that you must take extra time to unlock the device and put it away before you can drive away.	唯一的问题是,你必须花更多的时间来解锁设备,并把它收起来,然后才能开车离开.
209	Some car makers permit owners to deactivate the signals sent out by the fob.	一些汽车制造商允许车主关闭fob发出的信号.
210	For Ford, Honda, and Audi, owners can use their car's touch screen system to find the correct way to turn off the signal.	对于福特,本田,和奥迪,车主可以使用他们的汽车触摸屏系统来寻找关闭信号的正确方法.
211	For Toyota, you can turn off the signal by pressing a combination of buttons on the fob.	对于丰田,可以按下fob上的组合按钮来关闭信号.
212	Read your car's owner's manual to be sure how to do this.	读你车主的手册确定如何做到这一点。
213	Some car makers include motion sensors on their key fobs.	一些汽车制造商将运动感应器包含在他们的钥匙软体上.
214	If the fob has not been moved in a while, the fob turns off.	如果fob在一段时间内没有移动,fob会关闭.
215	If you buy a used car, some experts suggest that you get your keys reprogrammed in case the earlier owner still has a key.	如果你买了一辆旧车,一些专家建议你重新编程你的钥匙,以防之前的车主还有钥匙.
216	Launchbury said some cars have a new system called a controller area network, or CAN.	Launchbury说,有些汽车有一个新的系统,叫做控制区域网络,或者CAN.
217	The network permits different parts or components of the car to communicate with each other.	网络允许汽车的不同部件或部件相互通信.
218	He said some thieves are trying to join the CAN through some physical electronic connection to unlock the car.	他说有些小偷试图通过一些物理电子连接加入CAN,以解锁汽车.
219	They can do this by removing a headlight and plugging in a device that lets them in the car's network.	他们可以通过去掉一个车头灯并插入一个让他们进入汽车网络的设备来做到这一点.
220	The device can send a signal such as unlock or start to the central system.	设备可以向中央系统发送解锁或启动等信号.
221	Launchbury said this is where the physical lock can cause thieves to change their mind and force them to move on.	Launchbury说,这是物理锁可以使盗贼改变主意,迫使他们继续前进的地方.
222	Owners can also consider electronic immobilizers.	所有人还可考虑电子机动车。
223	These devices prevent a car from moving even if a thief gets into the internal system.	这些装置阻止汽车移动,即使小偷进入内部系统.
224	However, immobilizers can be costly.	然而,不动武器可能代价高昂。
225	I'm Dan Friedel.	我是丹・弗里德尔
226	Can you remember when you heard it?	你还记得你听到吗?
227	You heard the term used several times in the report.	你听到报告中多次使用这个词。
228	Let's listen to the first example.	愿听第一义譬.
229	The word thieves is a plural noun.	盗贼一词是一个复数名词.
230	We spell thieves like this.	我们这样拼写小偷
231	The singular form of thieves is thief.	窃贼的独有形式是盗贼.
232	We spell thief like this.	我们这样拼写贼
233	A thief is a person who steals something.	贼是盗物之人.
234	When one thief works with another thief, we get two thieves.	当一个贼和另一个贼合作时,我们得到两个贼.
235	Both the singular thief and the plural thieves have the same vowel sound.	单数的贼和复数的贼都有相同的元音.
236	The big difference between the two words is the consonant or consonant sounds at the end of the word.	两个词之间的巨大区别是词尾的相和或相和的声音.
237	Thief ends in the consonant sound.	窃贼的结局是相声
238	This is a voiceless sound.	这是一个无声的声音。
239	In other words, you should not feel your vocal cords moving when you pronounce it.	换句话说,你不应该感觉到你的声带在发音时会移动.
240	Thieves ends with two consonant sounds.	贼以两声相合而止.
241	These are both voiced consonant sounds.	这两种声音都是一致的。
242	You should feel your vocal cords move when you pronounce these sounds.	你应该感觉到你的声带移动当你发出这些声音。
243	Let's work together to improve our pronunciation of thief and thieves.	同心协力,提高盗贼的读音.
244	We will start with the last sound in thief.	我们先从小偷最后的声音开始
245	Repeat after me.	跟着我重复一遍
246	Now we will do thieves.	现在,我们做小偷。
247	Repeat after me.	跟着我重复一遍
248	Thieves.	贼曰.
249	And that's the lesson of the day.	而今之训也.
250	I'm John Russell.	我是约翰·罗素
251	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
252	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
253	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
254	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克

该视频共有字幕 254 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P5 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p05 4. 4. 2024-06-10-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Largest Camera, Children Lack Food, South (P5)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p05 4. 4. 2024-06-10-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Largest Camera, Children Lack Food, South (P5)

发布于 2026-08-30 · 时长 29:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:13	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower,	这个程序是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
0:21	and we use words and phrases especially written for people learning English.	我们使用特别为学习英语的人写的词和短语。
0:31	Today, the United Nations says more than one-fourth of children under five worldwide live in severe food poverty.	今天,联合国说,全世界五岁以下儿童中有四分之一以上生活在严重的粮食贫困之中。
0:41	Dan Novak有那个故事
0:44	Then, Brian Lynn presents this week's science report.	然后,布莱恩·林恩介绍了本周的科学报告.
0:49	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day.	最后,我们听到今天的教训。
0:53	But first, this report.	但首先,这份报告。

展开字幕全文（276 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower,	这个程序是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
5	and we use words and phrases especially written for people learning English.	我们使用特别为学习英语的人写的词和短语。
6	Today, the United Nations says more than one-fourth of children under five worldwide live in severe food poverty.	今天,联合国说,全世界五岁以下儿童中有四分之一以上生活在严重的粮食贫困之中。
7	Dan Novak有那个故事
8	Then, Brian Lynn presents this week's science report.	然后,布莱恩·林恩介绍了本周的科学报告.
9	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day.	最后,我们听到今天的教训。
10	But first, this report.	但首先,这份报告。
11	The largest digital camera ever built for space scientists is ready to be put in place under the clear skies of northern Chile.	为空间科学家建造的最大的数码相机已经准备好在智利北部晴朗的天空下安装。
12	The camera can produce images above 3.2 gigapixels in size and weighs nearly three tons.	相机可以产生大小超过3.2千兆像素的图像,重近3吨.
13	A pixel is the smallest area of detail in a digital image.	一个像素是数字图像中最小的细节领域.
14	The camera is one of the main pieces required of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory.	照相机是Vera C. Rubin天文台需要的主要作品之一.
15	The pieces include a telescope with a mirror that is 8.4 meters across and the huge camera.	碎片包括一个望远镜,其镜像横跨8.4米,以及巨大的相机.
16	The observatory is expected to start full science operations in 2025.	该观测站预计将于2025年开始全面科学运行.
17	The observatory is on the top of a mountain called Cerro Paschon in the Coquembo area of Chile.	该天文台位于智利科昆博地区的一座名为Cerro Paschon的山顶.
18	It is on the edge of the Atacama Desert, 565 kilometers north of Chile's capital, Santiago.	它位于智利首都圣地亚哥以北565公里的阿塔卡马沙漠边缘.
19	Chile has many of the largest research telescopes in the southern half of the world because of the clear skies above the Atacama Desert, one of Earth's driest places.	智利拥有世界上南半部最大的研究望远镜,因为阿塔卡马沙漠上空的天空晴朗,是地球上最干旱的地方之一。
20	Stuart Corder is chief science officer for ORA, the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy.	斯图尔特·科德是天文学研究大学协会ORA的首席科学官员.
21	He is also a director of the Noir Lab Center, which will operate the telescope.	他也是诺尔实验室中心的主任,该中心将操作望远镜.
22	Corder said, everything that we needed for operations is now on the summit and ready for checkout and hopefully for installation a little bit later this year.	Corder说,我们行动所需的一切现在都在峰会上,准备离职,希望在今年晚些时候安装。
23	ORA is a group of 49 US institutions and three international ones.	ORA是由49个美国机构和3个国际机构组成的集团.
24	ORA helps operate the astronomical observatories for the National Science Foundation and the US space agency NASA.	ORA帮助运营国家科学基金会和美国航天局的天文观测台。
25	It is responsible for operating the Noir Lab Center.	它负责运营诺伊尔实验室中心.
26	The camera will produce around 20 terabytes of data each night.	相机每晚将生成大约20兆字节的数据.
27	It will take pictures of the sky for 10 years, producing a huge database of information about all parts of the sky that can be seen from Chile.	它将拍摄天空的照片长达10年,制作一个巨大的关于天空各个部分的信息数据库,从智利可以看到.
28	Corder said one of the goals of the exploration will be to understand the nature of dark energy and dark matter in the universe.	科斯特说,探索的目标之一是了解宇宙中暗能量和暗物质的性质.
29	Scientists say these are forms of energy and matter that exist in theory but have not been observed.	科学家说,这些是理论上存在但没有被观察到的能量和物质的形式.
30	Corder said they are names we give to things because we don't really know what they are.	Corder说他们是我们给的东西的名字因为我们不知道它们是什么
31	Another goal will be to search for and study asteroids that threaten to strike the Earth, or to look for nearby stars and planets.	另一个目标是搜寻和研究有可能撞击地球的小行星,或者寻找附近的恒星和行星.
32	Corder said the arrival of the camera was a really inspiring moment where you can say, we're starting.	科斯特说摄影机的到来是一个非常鼓舞人心的时刻你可以说,我们正在开始。
33	And he added, we're standing here at the precipice, getting ready to start a campaign that in 10 years we hope will answer the questions of	他还说,我们站在悬崖边,准备开始一场运动, 我们希望在十年内能够回答
34	when the universe was made and started into motion and how will it continue to evolve in the future.	当宇宙形成并开始运动时未来如何继续演变
35	The results may be similar to what we already know, Corder said, but they will help refine our understanding of the universe.	Corder说,结果可能与我们已知的相似,但它们将有助于完善我们对宇宙的理解。
36	A recent report from the UN Children's Agency UNICEF says that 181 million children younger than five live in severe food poverty.	儿童基金会最近的一项报告指出,1.81亿5岁以下儿童生活在严重的粮食贫困之中。
37	That is more than one-fourth of the world's youngest children.	这是世界最小儿童的四分之一以上。
38	The report centered on nearly 100 low- and middle-income countries.	该报告以近100个中低收入国家为中心。
39	The report defines severe food poverty as eating nothing in a day, or at best, two out of eight food groups the agency recognizes.	报告将严重粮食贫困定义为一天内不吃东西,或最多是该机构承认的八分之二的食物群体。
40	Africa's population of more than 1.3 billion people is one of the most affected, mainly due to conflict, climate crises, and rising food prices.	非洲人口超过13亿,是受影响最严重的国家之一,主要原因是冲突、气候危机和粮食价格上涨。
41	The continent accounts for one-third of those facing hunger and 13 of the 20 most affected countries.	非洲大陆占饥饿人口的三分之一,在20个受影响最严重的国家中占13个。
42	But the report noted some progress.	但是,报告指出取得了一些进展。
43	The percentage of children living in severe food poverty in West and Central Africa fell from 42% to 32% over the last 10 years, it said.	它说,过去十年中,西非和中非严重粮食贫困儿童的比例从42%下降到32%。
44	The report noted developments including diversified crops and performance-based rewards for health workers.	报告指出了一些发展,包括作物多样化和对保健工作者的绩效奖励。
45	Without important nutrients, children living with extremely poor diets are more likely to experience wasting.	没有重要的营养,生活在极差饮食状况下的儿童更有可能遭受浪费。
46	Wasting is a life-threatening form of malnutrition, UNICEF said.	儿童基金会说,浪费是一种危及生命的营养不良形式。
47	Harriet Torles is one of the report's writers.	哈丽特·托勒斯是报告作者之一.
48	She told the Associated Press, When wasting becomes very severe, they are 12 times more likely to die.	她告诉美联社,当浪费变得非常严重时,他们死亡的可能性是12倍.
49	In several Nigerian communities, UNICEF is training thousands of women in how to increase their family's nutrient intake with cassava, sweet potato, maize, and vegetables grown in gardens at home.	在尼日利亚的几个社区,儿童基金会正在培训数以千计的妇女如何增加家庭的营养摄入量,并配有木薯、甜薯、玉米和在家花园种植的蔬菜。
50	The agency is also helping train them in raising livestock and chickens.	该机构还帮助培训他们饲养牲畜和鸡。
51	Several women recently gathered in a Kaltongo village to learn how to prepare those foods.	一些妇女最近聚集在一个Kaltongo村,学习如何准备这些食物。
52	Even without rain, they can be grown in sand-filled containers that require little water.	即使没有降雨,它们也可以生长在需要很少水的填沙容器中.
53	Mothers in Nigeria also face the country's worst cost of living crisis.	尼日利亚的母亲也面临该国最严重的生活危机。
54	Growing food at home saves money.	在家种菜可省钱.
55	Aisha Aliou is a 36-year-old mother of five.	艾莎·阿利乌(英語:Aisha Aliou)是一位36岁的五岁母亲.
56	She said her youngest child used to be skinny, but is growing fatter because of what they now grow at home.	她说她最小的孩子以前很瘦,但是由于她们现在在家里长大,越来越胖.
57	Kaltongo is a semi-arid area where climate change has limited rainfall in recent years.	卡尔通戈是一个半干旱地区,近年来气候变化的降雨量有限.
58	Some children have died of malnutrition in the past because there is little food, said Ladi Abdullahi.	拉迪·阿卜杜拉希说,过去,一些儿童因为食物很少而死于营养不良。
59	She helps train the women.	她帮助训练女人。
60	The Sahel of the Sahara Desert is another arid area that experiences violent extremism.	撒哈拉沙漠的萨赫勒是另一个经历暴力极端主义的干旱地区。
61	Malnutrition in the Sahel has reached emergency levels, said Alfred Ajem.	Alfred Ajem说,萨赫勒地区的营养不良情况已达到紧急情况。
62	He is a food security advisor with the Mercy Corps Aid Group in Africa.	他是非洲慈善团援助小组的粮食安全顾问。
63	Ajem added that families have been forced to eat leaves and insects to survive because of displacement and climate change.	阿吉姆还说,由于流离失所和气候变化,家庭被迫吃叶子和昆虫以生存。
64	In Nigeria's troubled northwest area, the French medical organization Doctors Without Borders said at least 850 children died last year within 24 to 48 hours of being admitted to its health facilities.	在尼日利亚的西北地区,法国医疗组织“无国界医生”说,去年至少有850名儿童在进入其保健设施24至48小时内死亡。
65	Many malnourished children in the area never make it to a hospital because they live in rural areas or their families cannot pay for care.	该地区许多营养不良的儿童从未上过医院,因为他们生活在农村地区,或其家庭无力支付护理费用。
66	Inequality also plays a part in severe food poverty among children in Africa, the new report said.	新报告说,不平等还在非洲儿童中造成严重的粮食贫穷。
67	South Africa is the most unequal country in the world.	南非是世界上最不平等的国家。
68	And about one in every four children is affected by severe food poverty, even though it is the continent's most developed nation.	大约四分之一的儿童受到严重粮食贫穷的影响,尽管它是非洲大陆最发达的国家。
69	Governments and partners must act urgently, Torles said.	Torles说,各国政府和合作伙伴必须采取紧急行动。
70	The work starts now.	现在开始工作了
71	I'm Dan Nowak.	我是丹诺瓦克
72	South Korea has created a new national space agency to increase its capabilities and is aiming for a future Mars landing.	韩国已设立了一个新的国家空间局,以提高其能力,并正致力于今后的火星着陆。
73	President Jung Suk-yul recently announced the establishment of the Korea Aerospace Administration, CASA.	郑书尧总统最近宣布成立韩国航空航天管理局(CASA).
74	He said the country plans to spend about $70 billion on future space exploration.	他说该国计划在未来的空间探索上花费约700亿美元.
75	I have always believed that there is an infinite dream and future in outer space, Yoon said.	Yoon说,我始终认为,外层空间有无限的梦想和未来。
76	The South Korean leader added that the agency would seek to land a homegrown probe on the moon by 2032 and plant the South Korean flag on Mars by 2045.	韩国领导人补充说,该机构将寻求在2032年前在月球上登陆本土探测器,并在2045年前在火星上种植韩国国旗.
77	South Korean space officials say the newly formed agency will aim to establish better cooperation than in the past, when different government ministries were involved in space activities.	南朝鲜空间官员说,新成立的机构的目标是建立比过去更好的合作,因为过去政府各部都参与了空间活动。
78	All space efforts are now to be developed under the CASA.	所有空间工作现在都将在小武器问题协调行动下进行。
79	South Korea became the seventh country to own an indigenous space launch rocket.	韩国成为第七个拥有本土空间发射火箭的国家.
80	Last May, that vehicle, called Nury, successfully launched a large satellite into orbit.	去年5月,那辆叫做Nury的汽车成功地将一颗大型卫星送入轨道。
81	Additional Nury rocket launches are planned.	计划再发射努里火箭。
82	One is set for the second half of 2025.	一个定于2025年下半年举行。
83	In the next three years, South Korea plans at least three more space launches.	在接下来的三年里,韩国计划至少再进行三次太空发射.
84	It also aims to launch several military satellites.	它还旨在发射数颗军用卫星。
85	A CASA statement said the agency is modeled after the American space agency, NASA.	CASA的一份声明说,该机构是仿照美国航天局,NASA的.
86	It said CASA would act as an aerospace control tower to oversee space policy, satellite development, and exploration missions.	它说,CASA将作为航空航天控制塔,监督空间政策、卫星开发和探索任务。
87	Planned cooperative projects include expanding South Korea's involvement in Artemis III, NASA's planned effort to put astronauts back on the moon by 2026.	计划的合作项目包括扩大韩国对阿耳忒弥斯三世的参与,美国宇航局计划在2026年让宇航员重返月球.
88	Research and development at CASA will be led by John Lee, who spent 30 years with NASA.	CASA的研发工作将由与NASA共事30年的约翰·李(John Lee)领导.
89	Yoon said the country's space development budget would increase by $1.1 billion by 2027.	尹说到2027年,国家空间开发预算将增加11亿美元.
90	That is double the current space budget.	这是目前空间预算的两倍。
91	CASA will be headquartered in the city of Seochon, in South Korea's far south.	CASA将总部设在韩国远南的徐川市.
92	Yoon noted the government's plan to create the Toulouse of Asia in Seochon.	尹注意到政府计划在徐川创建亚洲图卢兹.
93	He was speaking about the southwestern French city of Toulouse, which developed into a European space capital because Airbus is headquartered there.	他讲的是法国西南部城市图卢兹,由于空中客车的总部设在该地,图卢兹发展成为欧洲的航天首都.
94	CASA's planned moon landing in 2032 will be a joint project with Hanwha Aerospace, South Korea's largest defense and aerospace company.	CASA计划在2032年登陆的月球将是与韩国最大的国防和航空航天公司Hanwha Aerospace的一个联合项目.
95	Noh Kyeon-won is deputy administrator of CASA.	野京元任CASA副管理员.
96	He told the French news agency AFP, our aim is also to support the private sector in space missions as extensively as we can.	他告诉法国AFP通讯社,我们的目的也是尽可能广泛地支持私营部门执行空间任务。
97	One of the agency's first projects will involve a cooperation with Paragi Aerospace.	该机构的首批项目之一是与帕拉吉航空航天公司合作。
98	The newly formed South Korean Space Company will aim to test a space launch vehicle from South Korea's southern Jeju Island as early as next month.	新组建的韩国航天公司将争取在下个月就从韩国南济州岛试飞太空运载火箭.
99	International space experts say Yoon's announcement demonstrates the increasing efforts that Asian nations are putting into space programs for practical reasons.	国际空间专家说,Yoon的宣布表明,亚洲国家出于实际原因正在将越来越多的努力投入空间方案。
100	These include perfecting independent rocket technology and strengthening national pride.	其中包括完善独立的火箭技术和加强民族自豪感。
101	China has been heavily developing its space program and exploration missions in recent years.	近年来,中国大力发展空间方案和探索任务.
102	The country has successfully launched heavy lift rockets, including the Long March 5.	我国成功发射重型升降火箭,包括长征五号.
103	It has also established its Tiangong space station, sent unmanned moon probes and launched its Churong exploring vehicle, which reached Mars in 2021.	它还建立了自己的蒂昂贡空间站,发送了无人驾驶的月球探测器,并发射了其Churong探索飞行器,于2021年到达火星.
104	Japan has also increased its national space activities.	日本还增加了其国家空间活动。
105	In January, it became the fifth nation to place a lander on the moon.	1月,成为第5个在月球上放置登陆器的国家.
106	Japan also plans to send an explorer or rover to Mars.	日本还计划派遣探险家或漫游者前往火星.
107	And last year, India became the fourth country to land on the moon.	去年,印度成为第四个登陆月球的国家.
108	I'm Brian Lin.	我是布莱恩林。
109	Brian Lin is here now to talk more about this week's science report.	布莱恩林 is今来此多谈本周的科学报告.
110	Hi Brian, thank you for being here.	布莱恩,谢谢你能来
111	Of course, glad to be here.	当然,很高兴能来
112	This week, your report dealt with the establishment of a new space agency in South Korea.	本周,你的报告谈到在南朝鲜设立一个新的空间机构。
113	This seems to be the latest example of a nation expanding its space program and planning some very big exploration missions.	这似乎是一个国家扩大其空间方案和规划一些非常大的探索任务的最新例子。
114	What do you think is behind South Korea's decision to increase its space activities right now?	你认为韩国现在决定增加其空间活动背后是什么?
115	Yes, so what South Korea's president and space officials have said is that the country has already been expanding its space activities actually for several years now.	是的,所以韩国总统和空间官员所说的是,该国实际上已经扩展了其空间活动数年。
116	But the way things were organized in the past, there were several different government ministries handling different areas of the space program.	但过去的事情组织方式, 有几个不同的政府部委处理空间方案的不同领域。
117	So by establishing one agency, the government hopes to improve cooperation and the management of all its space policy.	因此,通过建立一个机构,政府希望改进合作和对所有空间政策的管理。
118	And as we heard in the report, the government has set some pretty big goals, like launching a mission to Mars in the future.	正如我们在报告中听到的那样,政府设定了一些相当大的目标,比如将来向火星发起一个任务.
119	How realistic is this plan?	这个计划有多现实?
120	Well, as the president announced this goal, he did say a Mars mission is still years away.	正如总统所宣布的那样他说火星任务还有好几年
121	The country has set a date for that landing for 2045.	我国已定2045年登陆日期.
122	And of course, setting these dates can be tricky because South Korea is just starting and many things can happen between now and then.	当然,设定这些日期可能很困难,因为南朝鲜刚刚开始,从那时起就可能发生很多事情。
123	Even NASA and its partners are regularly changing launch dates because of the realities of space exploration.	即使是美国航天局及其伙伴也由于空间探索的现实而经常改变发射日期。
124	But South Korea is making clear it is very serious about building up its space program with the president even describing his goal to make the country a world space power.	但韩国已明确表示, 建立自己的太空计划,
125	OK, thanks so much for being here, Brian, and thank you for that report.	非常感谢你来这布莱恩谢谢你的报告
126	You're very welcome.	不用谢
127	Thank you.	谢谢
128	The course aims to teach children American English through asking and answering questions and experiencing fun situations.	该课程旨在通过问答和体验有趣的情况,向美国儿童教授英语。
129	For more information, visit our website, learningenglish.boanews.com.	欲了解更多信息,请访问我们的网站学习英语. boanews.com.
130	My name is Anna Matteo.	我叫安娜・马特奥。
131	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
132	My name is Jill Robbins.	我叫吉尔・罗宾斯
133	You're listening to the lesson of the day on the Learning English podcast.	你们在听学习英语播客的课
134	Welcome to the part of the show where we help you do more with our series, Let's Learn English.	欢迎收看节目中我们帮助你做更多我们的系列,让我们学习英语。
135	The series shows Anna Matteo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	该系列展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
136	在"Let's Learn English"系列的第43课中,安娜正准备去教一个ukulele课程.
137	She realizes that she has lost something important.	她意识到她失去了重要的东西
138	Let's listen.	让我们听。
139	Hey there.	顿
140	Tonight, I am teaching my ukulele class.	今晚,我正在教书
141	It is far away.	这是遥远的。
142	So I am going to ride the metro.	所以我要坐地铁
143	Oh, no, I lost my wallet.	哦,不,我的钱包丢了。
144	It has my metro card, my credit card and my money.	它有我的地铁卡, 我的信用卡和钱。
145	No.	没有
146	It's times like this.	是时如来.
147	I remember my father's important words.	我记得我父亲的重要话
148	He said, Anna, never.	他说,安娜,从来没有。
149	No, wait.	不,等等,别这样
150	Always have emergency money.	总是有紧急资金。
151	It's empty.	虚空无量.
152	Time for Plan B.	B计划时间到了
153	Extra emergency money.	额外的紧急资金。
154	No, it's empty too.	不,这是空的。
155	Anna, it's time for Plan C.	安娜,是时候做C计划了
156	We often talk about having a Plan B for when something doesn't go as planned.	我们经常谈论有一个B计划当事情没有按计划进行。
157	Anna tells us her father said she should always have emergency money.	安娜告诉我们她父亲说她应该总是有紧急钱。
158	In the video, we see her pull an envelope out of her bag.	在视频中,我们看到她从包里抽出一个信封.
159	But it's empty.	却为空.
160	The same thing happened with the envelope in her boot.	她靴子里的信封也一样
161	What do you think her Plan C will be, Jill?	你觉得她C计划是什么,吉尔?
162	Anna has made some good friends, so I think she'll call one of them to ask for help.	安娜交了一些好朋友,所以我想她会打电话给其中一人请求帮助.
163	Let's find out.	让我们来看看。
164	Listen for the way Anna asks her friend for a favor.	听着Anna要她朋友帮个忙
165	What's up?	这是怎么回事?
166	I'm stuck downtown without any money.	我被困在市中心没钱。
167	Would you be able to come downtown?	你能来市中心吗?
168	Yes, Anna, I can't.	是的,安娜,我不能这样做。
169	I'm too busy.	我忙着呢
170	I have to give a big presentation in one hour.	我一小时后要做个大介绍
171	Sorry.	对不起
172	That's okay.	没关系
173	Good luck with your presentation.	祝你的演讲好运
174	Thanks.	谢谢
175	Time for Plan D.	D计划时间到了
176	More friends may be getting phone calls, it seems.	似乎有更多的朋友接到电话
177	It's a little awkward, isn't it, to ask friends for money?	问朋友要钱有点尴尬吧?
178	Did you notice how Anna asked Marcia for help?	你注意到安娜是怎样向玛西亚求助的吗?
179	I did.	没错
180	She uses a modal verb, would, as she asks.	她用一个模式动词,会,正如她所问。
181	Would you be able to come downtown?	你能来市中心吗?
182	This sentence pattern is common when we feel we might be asking someone to make a big effort to help us.	这种句子模式是常见的,当我们觉得我们可能要求有人做出巨大努力来帮助我们的时候.
183	When we ask, would you be able to, we are being very polite and giving the other person a chance to say no.	当我们问,你能否, 我们非常礼貌, 并给其他人一个机会说不。
184	We could say that we are afraid we might be imposing.	我们可以说,我们害怕我们可能被迫这样做。
185	这是拼写 I -M -P -O
186	Imposing on someone by making a request for something like borrowing money.	向某人提出借钱的要求
187	To impose is to expect someone to do more than you usually ask them to do.	强迫是期望有人做比通常要求他们做的更多的事情.
188	Another phrase we use if we feel we are imposing on someone is, would you do me a favor?	我们用另一个短语如果我们觉得我们强迫某人是, 你会帮我一个忙吗?
189	Let's listen to find out how Anna asks her other friends for help.	让我们听听安娜是如何向其他朋友求助的
190	Listen for a modal verb.	听一个模式动词。
191	Hey, Anna.	糑甊
192	Things are great.	事情是伟大的。
193	What's up?	这是怎么回事?
194	Well, I was wondering if you could give me some money.	我在想你能不能给我点钱
195	What?	你说什么?
196	See, I like...	你看,我喜欢...
197	Anna, I wish I could.	安娜,我希望我能做到这一点。
198	I'm at the airport with my mother.	我和我妈妈在机场
199	Her flight leaves in two hours.	她的航班两小时后起飞
200	I do wish I could help.	我真希望我能帮忙
201	Thanks.	谢谢
202	Hi.	顿
203	I'm Andrew Smith, and you're listening to The Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	我是安德鲁・史密斯,你正在听学习英语播音员的课。
204	Did you hear a modal verb, listeners?	你听到一个模式动词,听众?
205	We hear Anna using another modal verb, could, when she asks Jonathan to give her some money.	我们听到安娜使用另一种模式动词,可以, 当她要求乔纳森给她一些钱。
206	Like would, the modal verb could softens the request and makes it more polite.	类似地,模式动词可以软化请求,使其更加礼貌.
207	Well, I was wondering if you could give me some money.	我在想你能不能给我点钱
208	Jonathan uses could two times when he answers.	乔纳森在回答时可以使用两次.
209	Anna, I wish I could.	安娜,我希望我能做到这一点。
210	I'm at the airport with my mother.	我和我妈妈在机场
211	Her flight leaves in two hours.	她的航班两小时后起飞
212	That's okay.	没关系
213	I do wish I could help.	我真希望我能帮忙
214	Thanks.	谢谢
215	So, everyone is being polite, but Anna is still stuck without any money.	所以,每个人都是礼貌的, 但安娜仍然卡住没有任何钱。
216	There's one more thing about the language we hear in this lesson.	还有一件事我们听到的语言在这个教训。
217	Anna says,	安娜说,
218	Well, I was wondering if you could give me some money.	我在想你能不能给我点钱
219	We use wonder in polite questions, like this.	我们用好奇来问礼貌的问题,像这样。
220	Andrew, I wonder if you're going to be busy tonight.	安德鲁,我不知道你今晚会不会很忙
221	No, I'm not busy.	不,我没有忙。
222	Why?	为什么?
223	Well, I have a project I need help with.	我有一个需要帮助的项目
224	I need a tall person who can reach the top shelves in my office.	我需要个高个子能到我办公室的顶层货架
225	Hold on a minute there, Jill.	等一下,吉尔。
226	I'll be glad to do you a favor.	我很乐意帮你一个忙
227	But first, let's get back to the story.	但是,首先,让我们回到故事。
228	Anna has one more friend to call, Ashley.	安娜还有一个朋友要打,阿什利。
229	This is serious.	这是严重的。
230	Time for Plan E.	E计划时间到了
231	Hello?	有人吗?
232	Hi, Ashley.	嗨,艾许莉。
233	Whatcha doin'?	你干吗?
234	Ashley, I was wondering, would you be able to come downtown and could you give me $20?	Ashley 我在想你能来市中心给我20美元吗?
235	Anna, I can't.	安娜,我不能这样
236	I'll pay you back the money.	我会还你钱的
237	I promise.	我保证
238	Anna, I'm not worried about the money.	安娜,我不担心钱。
239	I'm babysitting.	我在照顾孩子
240	Ashley is caring for a young child, or babysitting.	阿什利在照顾一个年幼的孩子, 或者照看孩子。
241	So she can't come downtown to help.	所以她不能来市中心帮忙
242	What is Anna going to do?	安娜会怎么做?
243	I remember she said she was going to her ukulele class.	我记得她说她要去上她的尤克利尔课
244	Maybe she can use her music to help her ask for money.	也许她可以用她的音乐帮助她求钱.
245	Let's listen and find out.	让我们听并发现。
246	Well, Plans A, B, C, D, and E did not work.	计划A、B、C、D和E都行不通
247	Think, Anna, think!	安娜,想一想,想一想,想一想!
248	Won't you give?	你不给吗?
249	Could you?	你能吗?
250	Thank you very much, sir.	非常感谢,先生。
251	Would you give me money?	你能给我钱吗?
252	Won't you give?	你不给吗?
253	Oh, thank you very much.	哦,非常感谢。
254	Could you give?	你能给我吗?
255	Won't you give me money?	你不给我钱吗?
256	Till next time.	下次再说吧
257	Won't you give me money?	你不给我钱吗?
258	Listeners, at the end of this lesson, you can hear Anna busking.	聆听者,在这个课的结尾,你可以听到安娜的巴士。
259	That's a word we use to describe when someone performs on the street	我们用这个词来形容有人在街上表演
260	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}叫路过的人把钱扔进帽子里
261	to show their appreciation for the performance.	以表达他们对表演的赞赏。
262	To see her and Dr. Jill in her role as a passerby,	看着她和吉尔博士扮演过路人的角色
263	去学习英语. voanews.com
264	并观看Let's Learn English系列43课.
265	You can also find a fun board game in the lesson for practicing polite requests.	您也可以在课中找到一个有趣的棋盘游戏,用于练习礼貌请求.
266	Listeners, have you ever lost your wallet or something important like Anna did in this lesson?	听着,你有没有丢过钱包或者像安娜在课上那样重要的东西?
267	What did you do?	你做了什麽?
268	在voanews.
269	or in the comments on our YouTube channel.	或是我们YouTube频道的评论
270	记住,你可以在Facebook、YouTube和Instagram上找到我们。
271	Thanks for listening to the lesson of the day on the Learning English podcast.	谢谢你在学习英语播客节目中收听今天的课
272	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
273	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
274	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
275	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
276	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯

该视频共有字幕 276 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P6 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p06 5. 5. 2024-06-11-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Ukrainian Stretchers, Tokyo Relationships (P6)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p06 5. 5. 2024-06-11-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Ukrainian Stretchers, Tokyo Relationships (P6)

发布于 2026-08-30 · 时长 29:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:13	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:22	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	On today's program, you will hear reports from Dan Novak and John Russell.	在今天的节目中你会听到丹·诺瓦克和约翰·罗素的报告
0:38	Then Anna Mateo and Andrew Smith present this week's Health and Lifestyle Report.	然后安娜・马特奥和安德鲁・史密斯介绍了本周的健康与生活方式报告。
0:45	We close the show with the lesson of the day from Andrew Smith and Jill Robbins.	我们以安德鲁·史密斯和吉尔·罗宾斯的教训结束演出。
0:52	But first, here is Dan Novak.	但首先,这是丹·诺瓦克。
0:56	Ukrainian teenager Yelisey Mamunov dreams of attending his country's top technical university	乌克兰青少年Yelisey Mamunov梦想上他的国家顶尖技术大学。

展开字幕全文（289 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	On today's program, you will hear reports from Dan Novak and John Russell.	在今天的节目中你会听到丹·诺瓦克和约翰·罗素的报告
7	Then Anna Mateo and Andrew Smith present this week's Health and Lifestyle Report.	然后安娜・马特奥和安德鲁・史密斯介绍了本周的健康与生活方式报告。
8	We close the show with the lesson of the day from Andrew Smith and Jill Robbins.	我们以安德鲁·史密斯和吉尔·罗宾斯的教训结束演出。
9	But first, here is Dan Novak.	但首先,这是丹·诺瓦克。
10	Ukrainian teenager Yelisey Mamunov dreams of attending his country's top technical university	乌克兰青少年Yelisey Mamunov梦想上他的国家顶尖技术大学。
11	one day.	总有一天
12	For now, he is gaining valuable experience at a family-run workshop making remote-controlled	现在,他正在一个家庭经营的远程控制的车间获得宝贵的经验
13	stretchers.	担架。
14	They are used to rescue wounded troops as Russia's invasion continues.	随着俄国入侵的继续,它们被用来营救受伤的军队.
15	Yelisey, who is 14, works under his father, Dmitro, a former factory manager.	14岁的耶利赛在父亲德米特罗手下工作,他是前工厂经理.
16	He also works alongside his 10-year-old sister, Yesenia.	他还和他10岁的妹妹叶塞尼亚一起工作.
17	Yelisey has already put dozens of devices into use.	叶利赛已经投入了数十个设备的使用.
18	"'We need to scale it up.	"'我们需要扩大规模。
19	We want as many as possible to be at the front so that every unit, every company has one,'	我们希望尽可能多地在前线, 这样每个单位,每个公司有一个,'
20	Yelisey said.	耶输陀说.
21	As he spoke, a model sped down a dirt track at a training ground outside the capital, Kiev.	在他说话的时候,一个模型在首都基辅外的训练场上滑下一条土轨.
22	The Mamunovs fled the eastern city of Sloviansk shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022.	2022年2月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后不久,马穆诺夫人逃离了斯洛维亚斯克东部城市.
23	They set up production in central Ukraine, far from the bombs that once landed on their street.	他们建立生产在乌克兰中部, 远离炸弹曾经落在他们的街道。
24	Reporters with the Reuters news agency recently visited their workshop.	路透社记者最近参观了他们的讲习班。
25	The Mamunovs showed off two models.	马穆诺夫家有两个模特
26	One was a lightweight, foldable stretcher.	一个是轻量级可折叠的担架。
27	The other was a larger, tracked vehicle called a termite, or tracked modular infantry transporter.	另一辆是更大的履带式车辆,称为白蚁,或履带式模块式步兵运输车.
28	Yesenia has learned how to connect electrical parts.	叶塞尼亚学会了如何连接电气部件.
29	She changed the wheels on the smaller model, which costs about $1,900 to make.	她在较小的车型上更换了车轮,造价约1900美元.
30	The termite's production cost is about $5,200.	白蚁的生产成本约为5200美元.
31	The business called Tank Bureau is doing great, said wife and mother Oksana.	叫做坦克局的生意做得很好, 说妻子和母亲奥克萨纳。
32	She is also involved in the project.	她还参与了该项目。
33	She takes orders for front-line troops.	她听命于前线部队
34	She ignores criticism from family members and others that her children are missing out on a normal childhood.	她忽略了家庭成员和其他人的批评,即她的孩子在正常的童年中失踪.
35	I think that, on the contrary, when they grow up they'll be thankful, because they'll have more skills than others, Oksana said.	我认为,相反,当他们长大后,他们会感恩,因为他们会比其他人拥有更多的技能,奥克萨纳说.
36	Drones and other high-tech devices are playing an increasingly important part in the war.	无人机和其他高科技设备在战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用.
37	Top Ukrainian officials have said there is a need to increase domestic production.	乌克兰高层官员表示需要增加国内生产.
38	The Momunovs' business has been funded by a Ukrainian government effort to increase defense technology production.	Momunovs的生意一直由乌克兰政府增加国防技术生产的努力资助.
39	But more support may be needed to reach Dmitro's vision, a battlefield where robotics are as widespread as first aid kits.	但可能需要更多的支持才能达到德米特罗的愿景,在战场上机器人和急救包一样普及.
40	That means mass production.	这意味着大规模生产。
41	That means we need a proper plan, he said.	他说,这意味着我们需要一个适当的计划。
42	But in order to reach this, we need a radical leap forward.	但是为了达到这个目的,我们需要彻底的飞跃.
43	I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克。
44	The city of Tokyo is launching a campaign to create couples in a country where it is increasingly common for people to be alone.	东京市正在发起一场运动,在一个人们越来越普遍孤独的国家里,建立夫妇.
45	Called Tokyo Futari Story, the plan aims to create couples called Futari in the Japanese language.	名为东京富塔里故事(Tokyo Futari Story),计划旨在以日语创建名为富塔里(Futari)的夫妇.
46	A website offering advice and general information for possible lovebirds is online.	一个为可能的爱鸟提供咨询和一般信息的网站已经上网。
47	There is also a dating app in development.	还有一个约会应用软件正在开发中。
48	The Tokyo government hopes to offer it later this year.	东京政府希望今年晚些时候提供.
49	The app will be available through phone or the web, a city official said recently.	一名城市官员最近表示,
50	Details were still undecided.	细节仍未确定。
51	The city government would not comment on Japanese media reports that said the app will require a lot of information.	市政府不会评论日本媒体报道,
52	Users reportedly would need to confirm their identity, such as with a driver's license,	据报道,用户需要确认其身份,例如持有驾驶执照,
53	provide tax records to prove income, and sign a form that says the person is ready to get married.	提供税务记录来证明收入,并签署一份表格,说明当事人准备结婚。
54	The reports also said the app might ask for a person's height, job, and education.	报告也表示该应用可能要求一个人的身高,工作,和教育.
55	But the official denied anything had been decided.	但官方否认了任何决定
56	Marriage is on the decline in Japan.	日本的婚姻正在下降。
57	Recent health ministry data shows that the country's birth rate fell to an all-time low in 2023.	卫生部的最近数据显示,2023年该国出生率降至历史最低点。
58	Last year there were 474,717 marriages, down from 504,930 in 2022.	去年共有474 717人结婚,低于2022年的504 930人。
59	Births totaled 727,277, down from 770,759 from the year before.	出生总数从前一年的770 759人下降到727 277人。
60	On the national level, the government has been trying to solve a serious labor shortage.	在国家一级,政府一直在努力解决严重的劳动力短缺问题。
61	The government has promised cash payments to families with children and support for child care providers.	政府承诺向有子女的家庭支付现金,并支助儿童保育人员。
62	It has also eased immigration policy over the years to increase foreign workers.	多年来还放宽了移民政策,以增加外国工人。
63	During the so-called baby boom of the 1970s, Japan recorded more than two million births a year.	在1970年代所谓的婴儿潮期间,日本每年的出生人数超过200万。
64	Like many young adults around the world today, fewer Japanese are interested in marriage or having children.	和今天世界上许多年轻的成年人一样,日本人对婚姻或生育的兴趣较少.
65	There are concerns that Japanese workplace culture leads to extremely long hours.	人们担心,日本的工作场所文化会导致时间极长。
66	Such hours make it difficult to meet people outside of work.	这种时间使得难以在工作之外与人见面。
67	Some say raising children is too costly.	有人说抚养孩子太贵了
68	The Tokyo government is also supporting events where single people can meet and couples can get counseling on marriage.	东京政府也支持一些活动, 单身人士可以见面,
69	In addition, lovers can have stories of how they first met turned into art, such as manga, comics, or even songs.	此外,爱好者还可以有他们初次相遇时如何变成艺术的故事,如漫画,漫画,甚至歌曲.
70	I'm John Russell.	我是约翰·罗素
71	From VOA Learning English, this is the Health and Lifestyle Report.	从VOA学习英语,这是健康和生活方式报告。
72	Scientists are testing next-generation vaccines.	科学家正在测试下一代疫苗.
73	To deal with the spread of bird flu in the United States, the vaccines use the same mRNA technology that led to the development of COVID-19 shots in record time.	为了应对美国禽流感的蔓延,疫苗使用同样的mRNA技术,在创纪录的时间内研发了COVID-19镜头.
74	The U.S. Agriculture Department is planning to test a vaccine developed by University of Pennsylvania researchers.	美国农业部计划测试宾夕法尼亚大学研究人员研制的疫苗.
75	By giving it to cows in order to protect farm workers.	通过给牛来保护农场工人.
76	They say this could lessen the chance for the virus to jump into people and mutate or change in ways that could cause human-to-human spread.	他们说这可以减少病毒跳入人体内的机会改变或改变方式导致人与人之间的传播
77	Meanwhile, officials at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services have been talking to drug makers about possible mRNA flu vaccines for people.	与此同时,美国卫生与公众服务部的官员一直在与毒品制造者讨论为人们提供mRNA流感疫苗的可能性.
78	These mRNA vaccines would be in addition to the millions of bird flu vaccines already in government hands.	这些mRNA疫苗除了已经掌握在政府手中的数百万禽流感疫苗之外,还有更多的疫苗.
79	If there's a pandemic, there's going to be a huge demand for vaccine, said Richard Webby, a flu researcher at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis.	如果发生大流行,疫苗需求会非常巨大,孟菲斯圣裘德儿童研究医院的流感研究员理查德·韦比(Richard Webby)说.
80	The more vaccines, the better, he added.	他补充说,疫苗越多,就越好。
81	Since 2020, the bird flu virus has been spreading among different kinds of animals in many countries.	自2020年起,禽流感病毒在许多国家不同种类的动物中传播.
82	In March, it was found in U.S. dairy cows.	3月,在美国乳牛中发现.
83	However, investigators think it may have been in cows since December.	然而,调查人员认为它可能自12月以来就存在于牛体内.
84	Recently, the USDA announced it had been found in Alpacas for the first time.	最近,USDA宣布它首次在阿尔帕卡斯被发现.
85	At least three dairy farm workers in the U.S. have been diagnosed with bird flu.	美国至少有3名奶制品农场工人被诊断患有禽流感.
86	Their illnesses were not severe.	他们的病情并不严重。
87	But earlier versions of the same H5N1 flu virus have been deadly to humans in other parts of the world.	但早期版本的同型H5N1流感病毒已经对世界其他地区的人类致命.
88	And U.S. officials are taking steps to be prepared if the virus mutates to a deadlier version or permits it to spread more easily from person to person.	如果病毒变异到更致命的版本, 或允许病毒在人与人之间更容易传播,
89	Health officials say they already have two candidate vaccines for people that appear to be well matched to the bird flu virus in U.S. dairy cows.	卫生官员表示,他们已经拥有两种候选疫苗,用于看起来与美国奶牛禽流感病毒相当的人.
90	They say hundreds of thousands of prepared vaccines could go out immediately and nearly 10 million more treatments could be produced in a few months.	他们说,数十万种制成的疫苗可以立即运出,几个月内可再生产近1000万种治疗方法.
91	The drugmaker, CSL Securus, said the U.S. government hired it to fill and finish about 4.8 million shots that could be completed by late summer.	制毒者CSL Securus说,美国政府聘请它来填充和完成大约480万张可以在夏末完成的镜头.
92	But the production lines for flu vaccines are already working on this autumn's seasonal shots.	但是,流感疫苗的生产线已经工作在这个秋天的季节性拍摄。
93	And drugmakers would have to stop the lines to produce the bird flu vaccine.	毒贩必须停止生产禽流感疫苗。
94	So the government has been looking for another faster pathway.	因此,政府一直在寻找另一个更快的路径。
95	药物制造者Moderna和Pfizer用于生产抗COVID-19疫苗的mRNA技术.
96	Vaccine makers usually add elements of an inactive or weakened virus to the shot mixture.	疫苗制造者通常会将非活性病毒或弱化病毒的元素添加到射击混合物中.
97	But with mRNA vaccines, scientists instead create a genetic material to direct the human body to produce antibodies and recognize and destroy the virus.	但是,有了mRNA疫苗,科学家反而创造了一种遗传材料来引导人体产生抗体并识别和摧毁病毒.
98	Moderna already has a bird flu mRNA vaccine in very early testing in humans.	在人类非常早期的测试中,现代已经拥有一种鸟流感mRNA疫苗.
99	In a statement, Moderna said they are in discussions with the U.S. government on advancing our pandemic flu candidate.	Moderna在一份声明中说,他们正与美国政府讨论推进我们的流感大流行候选人。
100	Similar work has been going on at Pfizer.	辉瑞公司也在进行类似的工作.
101	Company researchers in December gave human volunteers an mRNA vaccine against a version of bird flu that is somewhat similar to the one in cows.	公司研究人员在12月向人类志愿者接种了MRNA疫苗,以防治一种与牛流感相似的禽流感。
102	Since then, researchers have performed a lab experiment exposing blood samples from those volunteers to the version seen in dairy cows.	此后,研究人员进行了实验室实验,将这些志愿者的血液样本暴露在乳牛身上。
103	Pfizer said in a statement that they saw notable increases in antibody responses.	辉瑞在一份声明中说,他们看到抗体反应明显增加.
104	As for cows, University of Pennsylvania researcher Scott Hensley worked with Nobel Prize winner Drew Weissman on an experimental vaccine similar to the Moderna one for people.	至于牛,宾夕法尼亚大学研究员斯科特·亨斯利(Scott Hensley)与诺贝尔奖得主德鲁·魏斯曼(Drew Weissman)合作研制了一种类似于现代人疫苗的实验疫苗.
105	In first step testing, mice and ferrets produced high levels of bird flu virus fighting antibodies after vaccination.	在第一步测试中,小鼠和雪貂在接种疫苗后,产生了高水平的禽流感病毒对抗抗体.
106	In another experiment, researchers infected one group of ferrets after vaccination.	在另一个实验中,研究人员在接种疫苗后感染了一组黄貂.
107	Then they compared what happened to unvaccinated ferrets.	然后他们把事情比作未接种的雪貂
108	All the vaccinated animals survived and the unvaccinated did not, Hensley said.	亨斯利说,所有接种疫苗的动物都幸存了下来,未接种疫苗的动物没有幸存.
109	The vaccine was really successful, said Webby of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis.	疫苗很成功,孟菲斯的圣裘德儿童研究医院的韦比说.
110	His lab did that work last year in partnership with Hensley.	他的实验室去年和亨斯利合作完成了这项工作.
111	The cow study will be similar to the early testing done in smaller animals.	牛的研究将类似于在较小的动物身上所做的早期测试.
112	The plan is for about 10 small cows to be vaccinated, half with one shot and half with another.	计划约10头小牛接种疫苗,一半用一针,一半用另一针.
113	Then their blood will be examined to look for how much bird flu fighting antibodies were produced.	然后将检查他们的血液以寻找有多少禽流感抗体生产。
114	Hensley said that if a vaccine reduces the amount of virus in the cow, then ultimately we reduce the chance that a mutant virus that spreads in humans is going to emerge.	亨斯利说,如果疫苗能减少牛体内病毒的数量,那么最终我们就会减少在人类中传播的变种病毒出现的机会.
115	And that's the Health and Lifestyle Report.	这就是健康与生活方式报告。
116	I'm Anna Matteo.	我是安娜・马特奥。
117	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
118	Anna Matteo joins me now to talk more about today's Health and Lifestyle Report.	Anna Matteo现在和我一起谈谈今天的健康和生活方式报告
119	Hi Anna, thanks for being here.	安娜,谢谢你能来
120	Hi Ashley, thanks for having me.	嗨,阿什利,谢谢你有我。
121	There was a word at the end of your report that I was hoping you could explain for our listeners.	你的报告结尾有句话我希望你能向我们的听众解释
122	Emerge.	出现.
123	Of course.	当然
124	So Emerge has several meanings and usages.	所以Emergency有几种含义和用法.
125	In the report, researcher Scott Hensley said that scientists want to make sure that a mutant virus that can spread among humans does not emerge.	研究者斯科特·亨斯利(Scott Hensley)在报告中说,科学家们希望确保一种能在人类中传播的变异病毒不会出现.
126	In this case, to emerge means to become known or apparent.	在这种情况下,出现的手段是变得已知或明显。
127	And in fact, scientists call viruses that appear in a population for the first time, emergent viruses.	事实上,科学家们把首次出现在人群中的病毒称为新兴病毒。
128	Emergent is the adjective form of the verb emerge.	emergent是动词出现的形容词形式.
129	Okay, thanks for that explanation and information, Anna.	好吧,谢谢你的解释和信息,安娜。
130	And thank you for your report.	谢谢你的报告
131	随时随地 Ashley
132	Hello, my name is Anna Matteo.	你好,我的名字是安娜・马蒂奥。
133	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
134	And I'm Faith Perlo.	我是费丝·佩罗
135	You're listening to The Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	你在听学习英语节目的课
136	Welcome to the part of the show where we help you do more with our series, Let's Learn English.	欢迎收看节目中我们帮助你做更多我们的系列,让我们学习英语。
137	The series shows Anna Matteo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	该系列展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
138	In lesson 44 of the series, Anna has a conflict when she goes to buy food at the grocery store.	在系列第44课中,安娜去杂货店购买食物时有冲突.
139	But her conflict is not with another person.	但是她和另一个人没有冲突
140	Instead, it is with herself.	相反,它是与自己。
141	Anna is fighting with herself?	安娜在和自己吵架吗?
142	In a way, she is.	在某种程度上,她是。
143	How is that?	怎么样?
144	Well, the problem is, Anna wants two things at the same time.	问题是安娜同时想要两件事
145	And the two things don't really go together.	这两件事其实不是一起发生的
146	Hmm, now I'm curious.	嗯,现在我很好奇。
147	Let's listen to find out more about these two things and Anna's inner conflict.	让我们听听更多关于这两件事和安娜的内在冲突.
148	Hi there, Ashley.	你好,艾许莉
149	Anna, hi.	安娜,你好吗?
150	Where are you going?	你们要去哪?
151	What was that?	你说什么?
152	I'm hungry.	我饿了。
153	When I'm hungry, I only want to eat junk food.	当我饿了,我只想吃垃圾食品。
154	But I know I should eat healthy food.	但我知道我应该吃健康的食物。
155	So I fight with myself.	所以我和自己一起战斗
156	One side says, you should eat healthy food.	一方说,你应该吃健康的食物。
157	The other side says, but I want to eat junk food.	另一边说, 但我想吃垃圾食品。
158	Well, Anna, go to the giant supermarket.	好吧,安娜,去大超市。
159	You should be able to find all kinds of food there.	你应该能在那里找到各种食物
160	For all of you.	为诸众生.
161	Good idea, Ashley.	好主意,艾许莉
162	See you later.	再见
163	Bye, Anna.	再见,安娜。
164	Ah, yes.	对
165	The conflict between junk food and healthy food.	垃圾食品与健康食品之间的冲突.
166	I think this is something many people can relate to in modern life.	我认为这是许多人在现代生活中可以联系的。
167	But Faith, I suppose we should explain a bit about this word junk.	但费斯,我想我们应该解释一下这个字眼
168	And what exactly we mean by junk food.	还有垃圾食品到底是什么意思
169	Well, I think our listeners can understand that junk food is not healthy food.	嗯,我想我们的听众可以理解垃圾食品不是健康的食物。
170	In fact, it's pretty much the opposite of healthy food.	实际上,这与健康食品几乎相反.
171	In general anyway.	总之
172	When we use the noun junk, that means things are not valuable or things of bad quality.	当我们使用名词垃圾, 这意味着东西不是有价值的或质量差的东西。
173	The kinds of things that we really don't want.	那种我们不想要的东西
174	So junk food is basically food that we don't want?	所以垃圾食品基本上是我们不希望的食物?
175	Well, not exactly.	不尽然
176	The problem is junk food sometimes tastes pretty good.	问题是垃圾食品有时味道不错
177	It can be sweet and salty and have fat.	其味甘甜咸而肥.
178	Things that make us want to eat it.	那些让我们想吃的东西
179	Things like salty chips with flavors that are made by mixing together chemicals.	像咸味的薯片由化学物质混合制成
180	Or food with lots of fat and sugar, like some cakes or cookies.	或食用大量脂肪和糖,如一些蛋糕或饼干.
181	I think this episode of Let's Learn English is going to make me hungry.	我想这集"让我们学英语"会让我饿了.
182	So when I think about junk food, it seems we don't want it.	所以,当我想到垃圾食品, 它似乎我们不想要它。
183	But at the same time, we do want it.	但与此同时,我们确实想要它。
184	And that creates a conflict.	这造成了冲突。
185	Let's listen to more of lesson 44 and see how Anna deals with her conflict.	让我们多听44课,看看安娜如何处理她的冲突.
186	Wow, this supermarket is huge.	哇,这超市是巨大的。
187	Look at all of these fruits and vegetables.	看看这些水果蔬菜
188	I should eat more vegetables.	我应该多吃点蔬菜
189	Good idea, Anna.	好主意,安娜,你觉得呢?
190	You must eat more vegetables.	你必须吃更多的蔬菜。
191	Like celery.	像芹菜一样
192	Celery?	塞莱里?
193	Do you know what the web says about celery?	你知道网络上怎么说芹菜吗?
194	No, what?	没有,什么?
195	Celery is 95% water, 100% not ice cream.	Celery是95%的水,100%不是冰淇淋.
196	I love the web.	我喜欢这个网。
197	Anna, you mustn't eat junk food.	安娜,你不能吃垃圾食品。
198	Junk food will kill you.	垃圾食品会杀了你。
199	You are being silly.	你这样太傻了
200	No, you are.	不,你会的。
201	Will you two please be nice to each other?	你们俩能好好相处吗?
202	It is important to eat healthy foods, but a little junk food will not kill me.	吃健康食物很重要但吃一点垃圾食物不会杀了我
203	Ice cream.	冰激凌(原变种).
204	Ice cream does sound good.	冰激凌听起来不错
205	Okay, we are in the frozen food aisle.	好吧,我们是在冷冻的食物过道。
206	Mmm, ice cream.	嗯,冰激凌。冰激凌。
207	Mmm, frozen peas.	嗯,冻豌豆。
208	Nobody says, mmm, frozen peas.	没有人说,嗯,冻豌豆。
209	They say, mmm, ice cream.	他们说,嗯,冰淇淋。
210	Mmm, frozen peas.	嗯,冻豌豆。
211	Mmm, ice cream.	嗯,冰激凌。冰激凌。
212	I am not going to tell you two again.	我不会再告诉你们两个了
213	Stop fighting.	停止战斗。
214	We should explain to our listeners what is going on here.	我们应该向我们的听众解释这是怎么回事。
215	In the Lesson 44 video, Anna has two small imaginary people talking to her.	在44课的视频中,安娜有两个小想象中的人和她说话.
216	And there's one of them on each of her shoulders.	她的肩膀上各有一个
217	One of them who wants junk food looks like a devil or evil spirit.	其中一个想吃垃圾食品的人看起来像个魔鬼或者邪恶的灵魂
218	And the other looks like an angel or good spirit.	而另一个则看起来像天使或好精神.
219	In Western culture, we use this picture of an angel on one shoulder and a devil on the other	在西方文化中,我们用这幅画画上天使的肩膀,魔鬼的肩膀
220	to represent two different kinds of thoughts.	代表两种不同的想法。
221	Those that make us want to do good things and those that make us want to do bad things.	那些让我们想做好事的人那些让我们想做坏事的人
222	Or sometimes just two different things.	或时有二种不同.
223	I'm Faith Perlo and you're listening to the lesson of the day on the Learning English podcast.	我是Faith Perlo 你正在听学习英语播客的课
224	In Lesson 44, the healthy food angel talks about what Anna shouldn't eat.	在44课,健康的食物天使谈论安娜不应该吃的东西。
225	But notice how she says it in this sentence.	但要注意她在这句话里怎么说
226	Anna, you mustn't eat junk food.	安娜,你不能吃垃圾食品。
227	Mustn't is the contraction of the two words must not.	这两个词的收缩一定不能。
228	It's a stronger and more formal sounding way of saying that you should not do something.	这是一个更有力和更正式的发声方式来表示你不应该做什么。
229	So Faith, I have to ask you.	费丝我必须问你
230	Do you ever have an internal conflict or a fight with yourself over what you should eat?	你是否曾因为吃什么而与自己发生内部冲突或争吵?
231	I have, Andrew.	我有,安德鲁。
232	I love ice cream and I always keep a pint of it in my freezer.	我喜欢冰激凌我总是把冰激凌放在冰箱里
233	I don't eat it every day, but sometimes when I have a hard day, I reach for it.	我并不是每天都吃,但有时当我有困难的一天,我伸手去取.
234	What about you, Andrew?	你呢,安德鲁?
235	You know, I like ice cream too.	我也喜欢冰淇淋
236	And that sounds like something that I could also do a lot.	听起来我也可以做很多事情。
237	I tend to eat pretty healthy food.	我经常吃健康的食物
238	But at night before I go to bed, I sometimes want something sweet or filling like a piece of cake or bread or cookies or ice cream.	但在睡觉前的晚上,我有时想要一些甜食或填充品,如蛋糕或面包或饼干或冰淇淋.
239	So sometimes I have a little, not a fight, but a discussion with myself over whether or not I should eat them.	所以,有时我有一个小,不是一场战斗, 而是与我自己讨论我是否应该吃它们。
240	Our internal dialogue or what we say to ourselves can be interesting or even funny.	我们的内部对话或我们对自己说的话可能很有趣,甚至有趣。
241	But you know, I think it is okay to enjoy a guilty pleasure from time to time.	但你知道,我觉得可以不时享受一个有罪的快乐。
242	I agree.	и種
243	It's hard to be strict all the time.	常行严严.
244	And I think that's a great expression, a guilty pleasure.	我认为这是一个伟大的表达, 有罪的快乐。
245	Can you explain it for our listeners?	你能给我们的听众解释一下吗?
246	So a pleasure is something you like, but guilty is the feeling you get or you should get if you are a good person and you've done something wrong.	所以,一个快乐是喜欢的东西, 但内疚是感觉你得到或应该得到如果你是一个好人你做了错事。
247	But a guilty pleasure is not something that is seriously wrong.	但罪恶的快乐并不是一个严重的错误。
248	It's just a little thing you like to do, something that's not harmful.	这只是你喜欢做的小事, 一些不有害的。
249	But if you did it a lot, then it might be bad for you.	但如果你做了很多,那对你可能不好
250	Right.	对
251	So if I ate cookies every single night, that would not be good.	如果我每晚都吃饼干,那就不好了
252	But if I eat them only from time to time, it's not really harmful.	但是,如果我不时地吃它们,那也没什么危害.
253	So it's just a guilty pleasure.	所以这只是一种内疚的乐趣。
254	What about you, Faith?	你呢,费丝?
255	Do you have any guilty pleasures?	你有内疚的乐趣吗?
256	I do.	当然
257	I love eating popcorn.	我喜欢吃爆米花
258	I love eating popcorn so much that I make it myself.	我喜欢吃爆米花,所以我自己做。
259	So I have popcorn kernels around all the time, just waiting to be popped.	所以我一直有爆米花内核等着被爆破
260	Popcorn isn't necessarily bad.	爆米花不一定是坏东西
261	It is quite healthy for snacking.	它很适合吃点心。
262	But my problem is the amount I eat.	但我的问题是我吃多少
263	I can eat a lot of it.	我可以吃很多东西。
264	So, Andrew, the devil and the angel keep fighting with each other in the Lesson 44 video.	因此,安德鲁,魔鬼和天使在44课的录影带中不断与对方战斗.
265	How do you think Anna can make them stop?	你觉得安娜怎么阻止他们?
266	I'm not sure she can make them stop, but she can stop hearing them.	我不知道她能阻止他们但她能阻止他们
267	Let's listen to the end of the video.	收听视频结尾.
268	Stop it!	别这样!
269	I am sick and tired of both of you!	我厌倦了你们两个!
270	I know what you two need.	我知道你们需要什么
271	Anna, what are you doing?	安娜,你在干吗?
272	You two need to cool off.	你们两个需要冷静下来。
273	I am going to buy my healthy food and my junk food.	我要买健康食品和垃圾食品
274	Goodbye.	再见
275	Until next time.	至下次时.
276	When someone is angry or arguing, we say they are hot and that they need to cool off.	当有人生气或争吵时,我们说他们是热的,需要冷静下来.
277	Anna is sick and tired of all the fighting.	安娜厌倦了所有的战斗
278	So she puts the devil and the angel in a cold container in the store.	于是她把魔鬼和天使放在商店的冷柜里.
279	Well, that should cool them off.	那应该能让他们冷静下来
280	And we'll have more to say about the expression sick and tired in another lesson of the day.	而在今天的又一课中,我们会有更多关于病态和疲倦的表达.
281	But for now, listeners, do you have any guilty pleasures?	但是,现在,听众们, 你们有什么有罪的乐趣吗?
282	Write to us at learningenglishatvoanews.com and let us know.	给我们写信在学习英语atvoanews.com 让我们知道。
283	记住你可以在YouTube、Facebook和Instagram上找到我们。
284	And thanks for listening to the Learning English Podcast.	感谢收听"学习英语节目".
285	I'm Faith Perlo.	我是费丝·佩洛
286	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
287	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
288	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
289	и...

该视频共有字幕 291 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P7 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p07 6. 6. 2024-06-17-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Lifelike Robots, Rocky Planets, Road Trip (P7)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p07 6. 6. 2024-06-17-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Lifelike Robots, Rocky Planets, Road Trip (P7)

发布于 2026-08-30 · 时长 29:58

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:13	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:23	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
0:35	Jill Robbins has a report on a Chinese company's humanoid robots.	吉尔·罗宾斯有中国公司人造机器人报告.
0:42	Dan Friedle reports on a blood sugar device athletes are using to improve performance.	丹·弗里德尔报道一名血糖设备运动员正在用以提高性能.
0:51	Katie Weaver tells about scientists' hunt for small stars, planets, and conditions for	凯蒂·韦弗讲述了科学家们对小恒星,行星的捕猎,以及人类生存的条件.
0:59	life.	活着

展开字幕全文（394 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
7	Jill Robbins has a report on a Chinese company's humanoid robots.	吉尔·罗宾斯有中国公司人造机器人报告.
8	Dan Friedle reports on a blood sugar device athletes are using to improve performance.	丹·弗里德尔报道一名血糖设备运动员正在用以提高性能.
9	Katie Weaver tells about scientists' hunt for small stars, planets, and conditions for	凯蒂·韦弗讲述了科学家们对小恒星,行星的捕猎,以及人类生存的条件.
10	life.	活着
11	Then Katie tells us about a special word in the report.	然后凯蒂告诉我们一个特殊的词在报告。
12	We wrap things up with the lesson of the day.	我们用今天的教训来总结一切
13	Here is Jill.	这是吉尔。
14	Engineers at the Chinese company X-Robots are developing human-like robots at a factory	中国X机器人公司的工程师正在工厂里研发人型机器人
15	in China's northeastern coastal city of Dalian.	分布于中国东北沿海城市大连.
16	Their goal is to increase the ability of the company's robots to show facial expressions	他们的目标是提高公司机器人显示面部表情的能力
17	and emotions.	和情绪。
18	Robot body parts like arms, feet, and heads are spread out around the factory.	机械人的身体部位如手臂,脚,和头部分布在工厂周围.
19	The parts are made from a soft, movable material called silicone.	部件由一种软的,可移动的材料制成,称为硅酮.
20	And human-like robots in different stages of construction can be found nearby.	而处于不同构造阶段的类似人类的机器人可以在附近找到.
21	Drawings of robot designs are on a wall.	机器人设计的图画在墙上
22	Li Boyang is X-Robots' chief executive.	李波扬是X-Robots的首席执行官.
23	He said,	他说,
24	We have our own software and algorithm teams.	我们有自己的软件和算法团队。
25	Algorithms are commands or rules that a computer program follows.	算法是计算机程序遵循的命令或规则.
26	Robots need them to operate.	机器人需要他们来操作。
27	李 Li说:
28	There are many basic models and algorithms that are commonly open source, which everyone	有很多基本模型和算法通常都是开源的,每个人
29	uses.	用户。
30	Open source programming is usually freely available to software developers to use in	开源编程通常可供软件开发者自由使用,用于
31	their systems.	他们的系统。
32	But Li said that his company is centering its efforts on how to get the artificial intelligence	但是李 Li说,他的公司正集中力量去取得人工智能
33	or AI to recognize and express expressions and emotions.	或AI识别和表达表达和情感.
34	In a demonstration, for example, an X-Robots worker moved her head, smiled, and stuck out	例如,在一次示威中,一个X机器人工人移动了头部,微笑着,卡住了出来
35	her tongue.	她的舌头。
36	A human-like robot then copied her movement, using small motors placed in several spaces	一个类似人类的机器人复制了她的动作使用了放置在几个空间的小马达
37	in its head.	在它的头上。
38	李 Li说:
39	We are also working on the foundation model.	我们还在研究基础模式。
40	The model we're making is multimodal and capable of emotional expression.	我们制作的模型是多模式的,能够表达情感.
41	Multimodal AI can process different kinds of signals and can react to them.	多式联运AI可以处理不同种类的信号,并能对信号作出反应.
42	For example, a multimodal system could react to video, text, sound, or touch.	例如,多式联运系统可以对视频、文本、声音或触摸作出反应。
43	Li added that it can examine the surrounding environment and produce correct facial feedback.	李又说,它可以检查周围环境,产生正确的面部反馈.
44	X-Robots said,	X机器人说
45	It takes from two weeks to a month to produce a humanoid robot.	生产人造机器人需要两周到一个月的时间.
46	The robots cost from $207,000 to $276,000.	机器人从207,000美元到276,000美元。
47	So far, the robot's main purpose is to be shown in museums.	迄今为止,机器人的主要目的就是在博物馆中展示.
48	One of the museums is in the same building as the X-Robots factory.	其中一座博物馆与X-Robots工厂在同一栋建筑内.
49	Looking ahead, Li believes human-like robots will have a bigger part to play in the health	展望未来,李 Li相信像人一样的机器人在健康方面会发挥更大的作用.
50	care and education industries.	护理和教育行业。
51	He said that mental health treatments, like psychological counseling, are ways these robots	他说,精神健康治疗,像心理咨询, 是这些机器人的方式。
52	will be used in the future.	将在未来使用。
53	He added that his company is currently researching treatments	他补充说,他的公司正在研究治疗
54	and information gathering for mental health disorders.	收集精神疾病的信息。
55	李 Li说:
56	Moreover, I believe that emotional interaction has broader applications in service fields,	此外,我认为情感互动在服务领域有更广泛的应用,
57	such as those aimed at children.	比如那些针对儿童的
58	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
59	Medical device companies Abbott and Dexcom make small devices that attach to the skin	医疗设备公司Abbott和Dexcom制造附着在皮肤上的小型设备
60	and monitor the amount of glucose or sugar in the blood.	并监测血液中的葡萄糖或糖的数量。
61	These devices were first made to help people with diabetes.	这些装置最初是为了帮助糖尿病患者.
62	Diabetes is a medical condition that prevents the body from properly digesting sugar	糖尿病是一种妨碍身体正常消化糖的病症
63	and turning it into energy.	把它变成能量
64	The devices permit people to make changes to their diet or take medication,	这些装置允许人们改变饮食或服药,
65	such as insulin, to help control their glucose levels.	比如胰岛素帮助控制它们的葡萄糖含量
66	But the devices are also being used by some Olympic athletes.	但一些奥运运动员也正在使用这些装置.
67	The monitors help runners and swimmers learn how the food they eat affects their energy level.	监视器帮助跑者与游泳者学习他们吃的食物如何影响他们的能量水平.
68	Dutch long-distance runner Abdi Nijai is paid to wear a device made by Abbott.	荷兰长途长跑运动员Abdi Nijai领薪佩戴由Abbott制作的装置.
69	Nijai was the silver medal winner at the Tokyo Olympics.	尼杰是东京奥运会银牌得主.
70	He will try to get another medal during this summer's Olympics in Paris, France.	他将在法国巴黎举行的本届夏季奥运期间尝试获得另一枚奖牌.
71	The games begin on July 26.	游戏于7月26日开始.
72	Nijai pays attention to his sleeping and eating each day,	Nijai每天注意睡觉和吃饭,
73	so it makes sense that he would pay attention to the sugar in his blood.	所以他应该注意血中的糖
74	That's your energy, actually.	这就是你的能量,实际上。
75	That's your fuel.	这是你的燃料。
76	We have to monitor that, said Nijai.	我们必须监视,尼杰说。
77	The information that comes from the monitor helps Nijai get closer to an effortless	从监视器得到的信息能帮助Nijai更接近一个没有努力的人
78	or stress-free run.	或无压力运行。
79	The devices are called continuous glucose monitors, or CGMs.	这些设备被称为连续葡萄糖显示器,或CGMs.
80	In the past, they required a prescription from a medical doctor.	过去,他们要求医生开处方。
81	But now, although there is no official proof that the devices help with athletic performance,	但是现在,虽然没有官方证明这些装置有助于运动表演,
82	the companies that make them are getting permission to sell them to regular people.	制造它们的公司正得到许可,可以把它们卖给普通人。
83	I do see a day where a CGM is certainly going to be used outside of diabetes in a big way,	我确实看到有一天一个CGM肯定会使用在糖尿病之外很大的方式,
84	说DEXCOM的首席操作官Jacob Leach。
85	In March, the US gave Leach's company permission to sell its Stilo device without a prescription.	3月,美国给予Leach公司在没有处方的情况下出售其Stilo装置的许可.
86	It is expected to go on sale this summer.	预计今年夏天会继续出售。
87	Abbott pays Kenyan marathoner Eliud Kipchige to wear its device.	阿博特支付肯尼亚马拉松选手埃利乌德·基普奇奇格佩戴其装置.
88	He has won the last two Olympic marathons.	他赢得了最后两次奥运会马拉松比赛.
89	He uses the device to monitor his calories and the intensity of his workouts.	他用这个装置来监视他的卡路里和他锻炼的强度.
90	Abbott said its device, called Libre Rio, will also be available soon without a prescription.	Abbott说,它的装置叫做Libre Rio,很快也会在没有处方的情况下得到.
91	Both companies saw sales growth of over 20% for their wearable CGMs for diabetes patients in	这两家公司的糖尿病患者可穿戴CGM的销售增长率超过20%。
92	2023.	2023 (英语).
93	A research company called Global Data sees the growth continuing	一个叫Global Data的研究公司看到增长仍在继续
94	at a rate of 15% per year through 2031, as more people become interested in using the	2031年之前每年15%,因为更多的人有兴趣使用
95	devices to help with weight loss.	用于帮助减重的设备。
96	体育研究员Philipp Larsson看到CGMs
97	as a way to better understand the exertion levels of serious athletes.	以此来更好地了解认真的运动员们的表现水平
98	Larsson is a professor at the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences.	拉森是瑞典体育与健康科学学院的教授.
99	A big guesswork for endurance athletes has always been,	对耐力运动员来说,一个很大的猜测是,
100	am I training hard enough?	我训练得够硬吗?
101	Or am I training too hard?	还是我训练太辛苦了?
102	It seems with CGMs we have a better understanding, he said.	他说,CGMs看来我们有更好的理解
103	Larsson also works with a company called Svexa, which researches sports performance.	Larsson还和一家名为Svexa的公司合作,该公司研究体育表演.
104	He has already examined CGM data from some athletes and sports teams.	他已经检查了一些运动员和体育队的CGM数据.
105	Larsson notes there is little proven science about how to help athletes perform better	Larsson指出,在如何帮助运动员表现更好方面,没有多少科学证明.
106	using the data that comes from the monitors.	使用来自显示器的数据。
107	Most researchers cannot give you the exact answers.	大多数研究者都无法给出准确的答案
108	In five years we will know 10 times as much as we do now, he said.	他说,五年后,我们将知道10倍于现在。
109	But the possibility of finding important data means many people are looking into monitoring	但寻找重要数据的可能性意味着很多人正在研究监控
110	glucose.	葡萄糖(原变种).
111	Greg Cox is a sports dietician and associate professor at Bond University in Australia.	格雷格·考克斯(Greg Cox)是澳大利亚邦德大学的一名运动家和副教授.
112	He works with swimmers, rowers, and track and field athletes.	他与游泳运动员,划艇运动员以及田径运动员合作.
113	Cox said a recent test of top athletes proved inconclusive.	考克斯说,最近对顶尖运动员的测试证明没有结果.
114	The test restricted an athlete's	测试限制了运动员的成绩
115	calories before an intense exercise session.	热量在紧张的练习前
116	He and Larsson said they were unsure how valuable	他和Larsson说他们不确定有多值钱
117	a CGM would be for a regular person who used it without medical supervision.	a CGM将适用于在没有医疗监督的情况下使用CGM的普通人。
118	But for the companies that make the devices, the non-medical market is large.	但对于制造设备的公司来说,非医疗市场是巨大的.
119	Abbott says it believes the CGMs will help people lead healthier lives	Abbott说相信CGM会帮助人们过上更健康的生活
120	with improved energy, mood, focus, sleep.	精力、心情、注意力、睡眠
121	I'm Dan Friedell.	我是丹・弗里德尔。
122	Stars about the size of our sun are not the most common ones in the Milky Way Galaxy.	太阳大小的恒星并不是银河系中最常见的恒星.
123	Much smaller stars are far more common.	较小的恒星更常见。
124	Of all the stars in our galaxy,	在我们银河系的所有恒星中
125	these small stars host the most planets.	这些小恒星宿主的行星最多.
126	Scientists are studying the planets	科学家正在研究行星
127	of these small stars in the search for worlds that may support life.	这些小恒星在寻找可能支撑生命的世界。
128	New research is providing	新的研究正在提供
129	understanding about how planets form around these small stars, called very low mass stars,	了解行星是如何围绕这些小恒星形成的被称为非常低的质量恒星,
130	或VLMS(英语:VLMS).
131	The chemistry of the planet-forming disks of gas and dust surrounding them is different	环绕着这些气体和尘埃的行星形成磁盘的化学性质不同
132	from similar disks observed around stars like the sun.	从类似圆盘上观测到的恒星,如太阳。
133	The James Webb Space Telescope has gathered	詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜已经集合
134	data on a planet-forming, or protoplanetary, disk around a newborn star called ISO CHAL 147.	关于行星形成,或Protop行星,盘绕新生恒星的数据,称为ISO CHAL 147.
135	It is only about 11% of the sun's mass.	太阳质量只有11%左右
136	Its diameter is about 43% of the sun's,	它的直径约为太阳的43%,
137	and its luminosity is about 2% of the sun's.	其光度约为太阳的2%.
138	Luminosity is a measure of electromagnetic	光度是电磁量度
139	radiation.	辐射
140	ISO CHAL 147距离地球约625光年.
141	A light-year, the distance light	光年,远光
142	travels in a year, is 9.5 trillion kilometers.	一年之内旅行9.5万亿公里
143	Webb's observations showed that the gas in this	Webb的观察显示,这里面的气体
144	star's protoplanetary disk is rich in carbon with no evidence of water.	恒星的原行星盘富含碳,没有水的证据.
145	This differs from new	这和新的不一样
146	sun-like stars, which have oxygen-rich gas and a lot of water vapor in their disks.	类似太阳的恒星它们的磁盘里有氧气丰富的气体和大量的水蒸气
147	Scientists wonder if this difference could influence the future habitability of rocky	科学家们怀疑这种差异是否会影响岩石未来的可居住性
148	planets that form around these small stars.	围绕这些小恒星形成的行星
149	A planet mainly requires, among other things,	地球主要要求,除其他外,
150	water to be in liquid state and have a suitable atmosphere for it to be habitable, said astrophysicist	天体物理学家说,水处于液态,并有适合它居住的环境
151	Naditya Arobavi of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, who was the lead writer of	荷兰格罗宁根大学的纳迪蒂娅·阿罗巴维,他是荷兰大学的主要作家。
152	the study published recently in Science.	最近发表在科学的研究。
153	Although we can expect that the different environment	虽然我们可以期待不同的环境
154	of VLMS disks would have a strong influence on the planetary composition and thus the habitability,	VLMS磁盘对行星的构成,从而对可居住性,具有强大的影响,
155	it is difficult to predict whether this makes it less likely to be habitable, Arobavi said.	Arobavi说,很难预测这是否会减少其宜居性。
156	Stars	恒星数
157	form when dense areas of gas and dust collapse under their own gravitational pull.	当气体和灰尘密集区域在自身引力下崩溃时形成。
158	Once a star	曾经是一颗星星
159	appears at the center of such a cloud, the remaining material forms into a turning disk around it.	在云层的中心, 剩下的物质形成一个圆盘。
160	This activity feeds star growth and often leads to the formation of planets.	这种活动滋长恒星,并经常导致行星的形成.
161	The disks around very young sun-sized stars contain much more material than those around	围绕年轻太阳大小的恒星的磁盘含有比周围更多的物质
162	smaller stars.	较小的恒星。
163	This means the larger stars are more likely to have gas-giant planets	这意味着较大的恒星更有可能有气体激发的行星
164	form around them.	在他们周围形成
165	This is the case with the sun and its planets Jupiter and Saturn.	太阳及其行星木星和土星就是这种情况。
166	VLMS are the most common stars in our Milky Way, said astrophysicist and study co-writer Thomas	VLMS是我们银河系中最常见的恒星,天体物理学家和研究联合撰稿人托马斯说
167	Henning of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Germany.	德国马克斯·普朗克天文学研究所的亨宁.
168	These objects are presently the targets	这些物体现在是目标
169	in the search for rocky planets because they are easier to find around such stars.	在寻找岩质行星中因为它们更容易在恒星周围找到
170	In addition,	临Τ
171	the masses of their planet-forming disks are in general too small to form giant planets,	它们的行星形成磁盘的质量一般太小,无法形成巨大的行星,
172	but large enough to form rocky planets, Henning said.	汉宁说,它足够大形成岩石行星。
173	Scientists have already identified rocky	科学家已经确认了岩石
174	planets orbiting very low-mass stars, including some that orbit at the right distance to support	环绕质量极低的恒星运行的行星,包括一些在适当距离的轨道上支撑的行星.
175	life.	活着
176	I would expect that the planets would remain habitable if they are located in the zone	我期望这些行星如果位于这个区域,它们仍然可以居住。
177	where liquid water can exist, Henning said.	Henning说,液态水可以存在的地方。
178	Still very young, ISO Chal 147 may become a kind of	仍然非常年轻,ISO Chal 147可能成为一种
179	very low-mass star called a red dwarf.	非常低质量的恒星叫红矮星
180	The star's diameter is only about four times greater than	这颗恒星的直径只有4倍
181	Jupiter's.	木卫一的。
182	Our sun's diameter is about ten times larger than Jupiter's.	我们的太阳直径大约是木星的十倍.
183	Webb, which began operating	开始运行的 Webb
184	in 2022, also identified ethane in ISO Chal 147's protoplanetary disk.	在2022年,在ISO Chal 147的PROTOP行星盘中也发现了乙烷.
185	The discovery marks the first	发现是第一次
186	the gas has been found outside our star system.	气体在我们星系之外被发现了
187	The research also found other carbon gases	研究还发现了其他碳气体
188	never before observed in such a disk.	从未在这样的磁盘中观察到。
189	Webb is certainly helping us by providing invaluable data	Webb肯定通过提供宝贵的数据来帮助我们
190	that was never possible before, Arababi said.	阿拉巴比说,这以前从来没有可能。
191	I'm Katie Weaver.	我是凯蒂·韦弗
192	And now we have Katie here with us.	现在凯蒂也来了
193	Welcome, Katie.	欢迎凯蒂
194	Hi, Mario.	嗨,马里奥。
195	Thanks for having me on the show.	谢谢你让我上节目
196	In today's report, you used one adjective repeatedly.	在今天的报告中,你反复使用了一个形容词.
197	Can you guess the word I'm talking	你猜得到我在说什么吗?
198	about?	关于?
199	Yep.	对
200	I think you are talking about habitable.	我想你说的是适合居住。
201	Am I right?	是吗?
202	You've got it.	汝当得么.
203	Well,	那个
204	I'm happy you brought it up because it is a useful word.	我很高兴你提起它因为它是一个有用的词。
205	I also think it is a fun word to say.	我也觉得这词很有趣
206	It kind of sounds like someone running up or down a few steps.	听起来像是有人上下几步跑
207	And what does it mean?	这是什么意思?
208	Habitable	可支配
209	describes an environment that can support life.	描述一种能够支撑生命的环境.
210	Space scientists are looking for places in the	太空科学家们正在寻找
211	universe, including planets, that might have the right conditions for human settlement.	宇宙,包括行星, 可能有合适的人类住区条件。
212	And a	还有
213	habitat is the usual place an animal or plant lives.	栖息地是动物或植物通常生活的地方.
214	It is the environment that supports the	环境是支持
215	animal or plant's continued existence.	动物或植物的继续存在。
216	Well, thanks for the report, Katie.	谢谢你的报告凯蒂
217	We're looking	我们在寻找
218	forward to hearing from you a lot more in future shows.	未来节目中会有更多消息
219	It was my pleasure, Mario.	这是我的荣幸,马里奥。
220	Hello, my name is Anna Matteo.	你好,我的名字是安娜・马蒂奥。
221	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
222	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
223	You're listening to	你在听吗?
224	The Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	学习英语节目日课.
225	Welcome to the part of the show where	欢迎收看节目
226	we help you do more with our video series, Let's Learn English.	我们帮助你做更多的视频系列,让我们学习英语。
227	This series shows Anna Matteo	这个系列显示安娜・马特奥
228	in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	在华盛顿特区的工作和生活中
229	In lesson 45 of the series, Anna and her roommate	在系列第45课中,安娜和她室友
230	go on a road trip to see famous places in the United States.	去美国观赏著名地方
231	And their plan is ambitious.	他们的计划是雄心勃勃的。
232	Ambitious, that's spelled A-M-B-I-T-I-O-U-S, means that a plan or goal is on a large scale,	野心勃勃,即拼写为A-M-B-I-T-I-O-U-S,意味着一个计划或目标是大规模的,
233	or perhaps difficult to do.	也许很难做。
234	Anna and Marcia hope to see famous places all over the U.S.	安娜和玛西亚希望看到全美国著名的地方.
235	So their plan is ambitious because the U.S. is very large.	因此他们的计划是雄心勃勃的,因为美国非常庞大.
236	To see all the things they want to see,	看他们想看的一切
237	they will be traveling for weeks.	他们要旅行几周
238	That's true.	没错
239	They plan to drive north from Washington, D.C.,	他们计划从华盛顿特区北上
240	to New York City, and then head west all the way to California.	到纽约市,然后向西一路去加州
241	So that's what we call a	这就是我们所谓的
242	coast-to-coast trip, all the way from one ocean to the other, in this case from the Atlantic	从一个海洋到另一个海洋的海岸到海岸之旅也就是从大西洋
243	to the Pacific.	前往太平洋
244	That's a trip of almost 4,000 kilometers.	行程将近4000公里。
245	And then they have to drive back.	然后他们必须开车回去。
246	I guess we could call that a coast-to-coast-to-coast trip.	我想我们可以称之为海岸到海岸的旅程。
247	I never thought of it that way, but I guess	我从来没这么想过但我猜
248	you're right.	你说得对。
249	Let's listen to Anna and Marcia talk about some of the things they will be seeing.	让我们听安娜和玛西亚谈论一些他们将会看到的东西。
250	Hi, Marcia.	嗨,玛西亚。
251	Hi.	顿
252	Ready to go.	准备出发
253	Did you make a list of all the places you want to see?	你列出所有想看的地方了吗?
254	I did.	没错
255	I want to see New York City and the Statue of Liberty.	我想看看纽约市和自由女神像
256	And I want to see Mount Rushmore.	而欲见罗什摩尔山.
257	Mount Rushmore.	拉什莫尔山.
258	And don't forget the Grand Canyon.	别忘了大峡谷
259	Let's not forget California's Redwood	别忘了加州的红杉
260	Forest.	林冲.
261	There are so many places to see.	甚处见得.
262	We will be driving for a long time,	我们会开车很长时间,
263	so we might get bored.	这样我们可能会变得无聊。
264	Bored?	无聊?
265	No way.	不会吧
266	We can talk.	我们可以谈谈。
267	Or not talk.	或者不说话
268	We can play word games.	我们可以玩文字游戏。
269	We can sing.	我们可以唱歌。
270	You know, Marcia, our trip is like that famous American song,	你知道,玛西亚,我们的旅行就像那首著名的美国歌曲,
271	This land is your land.	这片土地就是你的土地
272	This land is my land.	这片土地是我的土地。
273	From California to New York Allen.	从加州到纽约艾伦.
274	From the Redwood	从红杉
275	Forest to the Gulf Stream waters.	森林到海湾流水。
276	This land was made for you and me.	这土地是为你我而造的
277	Marcia and Anna were singing the song called This Land is Your Land.	Marcia和Anna在唱这首歌叫做"这土地是你的土地"
278	It was written by an American	是美国人写的
279	folk singer named Woody Guthrie in 1940.	1940年民谣歌手名为伍迪·格斯里.
280	Guthrie想表达美国应该
281	offer equal opportunity and rights to every person in the country.	为全国每个人提供平等机会和权利。
282	Great idea.	好点子
283	Now let's see if their	现在让我们看看他们的
284	trip gets off to a good start.	旅行有一个好的开始。
285	Will we be stopping soon?	我们快停下来了吗?
286	We won't be stopping soon.	我们不会停下来的
287	I'm hungry.	我饿了。
288	Marcia, we just left D.C. We'll be eating lunch in about two hours.	Marcia 我们刚离开华盛顿我们两个小时后吃午饭
289	Can you wait?	你能等等吗?
290	I guess.	应该是吧
291	Here,	在这里,
292	have an apple.	有个苹果。
293	It's organic.	这是有机的。
294	Thanks.	谢谢
295	Unfortunately for Marcia, Anna accidentally throws the apple	可惜玛西亚,安娜不小心扔了苹果
296	out of the window of the car, so Marcia will have to wait a little longer before she can eat.	离开车窗,所以玛西亚得再等一会儿才能吃东西.
297	She will have to wait, but our listeners can notice right now a special way we can talk about	她必须等待, 但我们的听众现在可以注意到一个特殊的方式,我们可以谈论
298	the future in English.	未来的英语。
299	It's called the future continuous tense.	这被称为未来持续紧张.
300	Listen again.	再说一遍
301	Marcia, we just	玛西亚,我们只是
302	left D.C. We'll be eating lunch in about two hours.	离开华盛顿我们两个小时后吃午饭
303	Instead of saying we're going to eat in two hours,	而不是说我们两个小时后吃东西
304	Anna says, we'll be eating lunch in about two hours.	安娜说我们两小时后吃午饭
305	That's because it takes some time to eat.	那是因为吃东西需要时间
306	For actions in the future that take some time to do, we can use the modal will plus the verb be	对于未来需要一些时间的行动,我们可以使用模式将加上动词.
307	plus the main verb with ing.	加上带有ing的主动词.
308	For example, listen to this exchange.	例如,听这个交换.
309	What will you be doing tomorrow	你明天会做什么?
310	afternoon?	下午吗?
311	I'll be working from noon until 6 p.m. We often use the future continuous when we specify	我从中午到下午6点都在工作我们经常使用未来连续当我们具体说明
312	or say the amount of time we expect the activity to take.	或者说我们预计活动需要多少时间。
313	If we don't know or care about the length	如果我们不知道或者不关心长度
314	of time, then we can just use the expression going to, like in this exchange.	时间,然后我们就可以使用表达,像在这个交换。
315	Do you have any plans	你有计划吗?
316	for the weekend?	周末吗?
317	I'm going to try to clean my room and maybe go to a movie.	我要去清理我的房间也许去看电影。
318	Here the speaker	在这里,扬声器
319	either does not know or does not care about expressing how long the actions will take.	要么不知道,要么不在乎表达行动需要多长时间。
320	Now listen to this part of lesson 45 and see if you can hear the future continuous tense.	现在听45课的这个部分,看看能否听到未来的持续紧张.
321	How many times do you hear it used?	你听过多少次了?
322	Listen carefully.	仔细听好
323	We will be entering North Dakota	我们将进入北达科他州
324	any minute now.	随时随地
325	North Dakota?	北达科他州?
326	We are going in the wrong direction.	我们走错了方向。
327	We want to go to South Dakota.	我们想去南达科他州
328	No problem.	没问题
329	I will just exit the highway.	我马上离开高速公路
330	We will be going south in just a minute.	我们马上就往南走
331	There.	在这里。
332	Done.	结束了。
333	We're going south.	师往南去.
334	Okay.	摆
335	We will be stopping for gas and a bathroom break in about an hour.	一小时后我们要停下来加油和洗手间休息
336	Anna used the tense three times.	安娜用了三次紧张。
337	We will be entering North Dakota any minute now.	我们马上就会进入北达科他州
338	We will be going south in just a minute.	我们马上就往南走
339	Okay.	摆
340	We will be stopping for gas and a bathroom break	我们要停下来加油和洗手间休息
341	in about an hour.	大约一个小时。
342	And most native speakers join together the two words we and will with the	大多数讲母语的人都和我们一起说
343	action.	行动。
344	Instead of saying we will, people say will.	人们不是说我们会,而是说会
345	We combined the subject and the word will	我们把主题和文字结合起来
346	together like this.	像这样在一起
347	I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, wheel, and they'll.	我会,你会,他会, 她会,轮子,他们会。
348	Now let's listen to one more	现在再听一次
349	very soon.	很快会
350	I can't wait to see the big apple.	我迫不及待想见大苹果.
351	You can hear the future continuous when Marsha says	你听到玛莎说未来是连续的
352	we will be arriving.	我们会到达。
353	She expresses an expectation about the time by using the word soon.	她很快使用这个词来表示对时间的期待。
354	Also,	还有,
355	we should note that the big apple is a nickname for a New York City.	我们应该注意到,大苹果是纽约市的绰号。
356	Other cities in the U.S.	美国其他城市.
357	talked so much.	谈了很多。
358	Detroit is called the Motor City because many American cars and trucks	底特律叫汽车城因为很多美国汽车和卡车
359	are built there.	建造在那里。
360	And Denver is called the Mile High City because it is about one mile	丹佛叫万里高城因为它大约一英里
361	or 1,600 meters above sea level.	或海拔1600米.
362	It's fun to learn the nicknames of cities.	学习城市的昵称很有趣.
363	I grew up in a city they called the Crossroads of America.	我在一个叫做美国十字路口的城市长大的
364	Listeners, what are the nicknames	听者,什么是昵称
365	of some cities or towns in your country?	贵国的一些城市或城镇?
366	在voanews.
367	know.	知道吗?
368	And now, before we go, here's one last example of the future continuous.	现在,在我们走之前, 这是未来持续的最后一个例子。
369	This is from	这是从
370	a song written in 1938, and it uses the future continuous in its title.	1938年创作的一首歌曲,其标题使用了未来的连续.
371	It's a song about seeing	这是一首关于看到
372	people again after you have missed them.	在你错过他们之后,人们又再次出现。
373	Jill, do you know what song I'm talking about?	吉尔,你知道我在说什么歌吗?
374	I think I	我觉得
375	do.	说吧
376	Is it I'll Be Seeing You?	我会看到你吗?
377	It sure is.	当然
378	Are you going to sing it for us?	你要为我们唱吗?
379	Um, maybe just the first	嗯,也许只是第一个
380	part so our listeners can get the idea.	部分这样我们的听众就可以得到这个想法。
381	It goes like this.	它是这样的。
382	I'll be seeing you in all the old	我会看到你在所有的旧
383	familiar places that this heart of mine embraces all day through.	熟悉的地方,我的心脏拥抱一整天。
384	A little high for me.	对我来说有点高
385	And we'll	我们会
386	be seeing you, in a sense, soon on the next lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	从某种意义上说,在学习英语节目的今天的下一个课上,将很快见到你。
387	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
388	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
389	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
390	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
391	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
392	I'm Ashley	我是艾许莉
393	Thompson.	汤普森
394	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr. And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥·里特我是小马里奥·里特

该视频共有字幕 394 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P8 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p08 7. 7. 2024-06-20-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Musk’s pay, Sanké mon, Apple AI, Present (P8)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p08 7. 7. 2024-06-20-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Musk’s pay, Sanké mon, Apple AI, Present (P8)

发布于 2026-08-30 · 时长 30:00

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:10	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:12	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower,	这个程序是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
0:21	and we use words and phrases especially written for people learning English.	我们使用特别为学习英语的人写的词和短语。
0:31	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
0:36	Katie Weaver reports on a big pay package for Tesla chief Elon Musk.	凯蒂·韦弗(Katie Weaver)报道了特斯拉酋长埃隆·穆斯克(Eron Musk)的大型薪酬包裹.
0:43	Ashley has a report on an ancient fishing tradition in Mali.	阿什利有一份关于马里古代渔业传统的报告.
0:49	Brian Lynn reports on a new tool from Apple.	布莱恩·林恩报道了苹果公司的新工具.
0:54	Then, the lesson of the day.	然则,今之课也.

展开字幕全文（276 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower,	这个程序是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
5	and we use words and phrases especially written for people learning English.	我们使用特别为学习英语的人写的词和短语。
6	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
7	Katie Weaver reports on a big pay package for Tesla chief Elon Musk.	凯蒂·韦弗(Katie Weaver)报道了特斯拉酋长埃隆·穆斯克(Eron Musk)的大型薪酬包裹.
8	Ashley has a report on an ancient fishing tradition in Mali.	阿什利有一份关于马里古代渔业传统的报告.
9	Brian Lynn reports on a new tool from Apple.	布莱恩·林恩报道了苹果公司的新工具.
10	Then, the lesson of the day.	然则,今之课也.
11	But first, here's Katie.	但首先凯蒂来了
12	Tesla shareholders recently voted by a large majority to approve company chief Elon Musk's 10-year pay plan.	特斯拉股东最近以多数票投票批准公司总裁埃隆·穆斯克的十年薪酬计划.
13	The plan, valued by the company in April at $44.9 billion, was even more valuable earlier in the year.	该计划在4月被公司估价为449亿美元,在当年早些时候更加有价值.
14	However, Tesla's stock price has fallen about 25% since then.	然而,特斯拉的股价自此下跌了约25%.
15	The board and shareholders first approved the plan, which gives Musk special shares of stock in 2018.	董事会和股东首先批准了该计划,该计划于2018年给予穆斯克特别股权.
16	It aimed to reward Musk for reaching goals that include raising Tesla's market value, pre-tax income, and revenue.	它旨在奖励穆斯克达到的目标,包括提高特斯拉的市场价值,税前收入和收入.
17	But in January, a Delaware judge halted the plan.	但在1月,一位特拉华州法官中止了该计划.
18	She said the process for approving it was deeply flawed.	她说,批准程序存在严重缺陷。
19	The court ruled that Musk controlled the company's board and that shareholders were not fully informed.	法院裁决穆斯克控制了公司的董事会,股东们也没有完全知情.
20	But the company said Musk should get the pay because he turned Tesla into the top-selling electric vehicle maker in the world, increasing its market value by billions of dollars.	但是公司说穆斯克应该得到报酬,因为他把特斯拉变成了世界上最畅销的电动车辆制造厂,使其市场价值增加了数十亿美元.
21	Even with the re-approval vote, Musk will not get the stock plan just yet.	即使重新批准穆斯克也不会拿到股票计划
22	Tesla is expected to ask the judge to reconsider her decision.	预计特斯拉会要求法官重新考虑她的决定.
23	If the judge does not revisit the decision, the company probably will appeal the ruling to Delaware's Supreme Court.	如果法官不重审裁决,公司很可能会将裁决上诉至特拉华州最高法院.
24	The process could take months.	这一过程可能需要几个月。
25	Musk's pay plan is the largest to-accompany chief of a U.S. public company.	穆斯克的薪酬计划是一家美国公营公司最大的公司总经理.
26	It is far above what has been given to other chief executives.	它远远超出了给予其他行政首长的。
27	Here is how the package compares.	套件比较如下:
28	The Associated Press partnered with Equilar, a company that researches pay for business chiefs,	美联社与Equilar公司合作该公司研究支付企业负责人,
29	to study pay for CEOs, or Chief Executive Officers.	学习首席执行官或首席执行官的薪酬。
30	The study found that the median pay package for an S&P 500 CEO in the U.S. last year was $16.3 million.	研究发现,去年美国S&P500CEO的中位薪酬包是1,630万美元.
31	If you multiply that by 10 to get $163 million for 10 years of work, Musk's earnings would be 275 times greater.	如果你再乘以10 得到1.63亿美元工作10年,穆斯克的收入将增加275倍。
32	In her January ruling that struck down the package, Delaware Chancellor Kathleen St. Jude McCormick wrote that Musk's package,	特拉华州总理凯瑟琳·圣裘德·麦考密克在1月推翻包裹的裁决中写道,穆斯克的包裹,
33	then worth about $56 billion, was 250 times larger than the median peer CEO's pay plan.	然后价值约560亿美元, 比中位同级CEO的薪酬计划大250倍。
34	在AP的研究中收入最高的是人工智能公司Broadcom Inc的CEOHok Tan.
35	His package, mostly consisting of stock awards, was valued at about $162 million when given to Tan in 2023.	他的套装,多由股票奖组成,2023年送给谭时价值约1.62亿美元.
36	Because the company's stock rose in value, Broadcom in March valued the CEO's pay package, including earlier awards, at $767.7 million.	由于公司的股价上升,Broadcom在3月以7.677亿美元的价格评价了CEO的整套薪酬,包括先前的奖励.
37	That amount is much smaller than Musk's possible pay package of 304 million shares, worth almost $45 billion.	这笔金额远小于穆斯克可能发行的3.04亿股的支付包,价值近450亿美元.
38	Other CEOs identified by AP to have high pay include William Lansing of Fair Isaac Corporation and Tim Cook of Apple.	其他被AP认定工资高的CEO包括公平艾萨克公司的威廉·兰辛和苹果公司的蒂姆·库克.
39	Tesla says it did not pay Musk anything last year, but if courts permit his pay deal, Musk's pay in company stock will be in the billions.	特斯拉说它去年没有给穆斯克任何报酬,但是如果法院允许他的工资交易,穆斯克在公司股票中的工资将达数十亿.
40	Company documents from this year say the median yearly pay of Tesla employees, not including the chief last year, was $45,811.	今年的公司文件说,Tesla雇员的年薪中位数是45 811美元,不包括去年的主管。
41	I'm Katie Weaver.	我是凯蒂·韦弗
42	Thousands of fishermen holding nets stood side by side.	数以千计持有渔网的渔民站在一起。
43	They waited for the signal.	他们等待信号。
44	Suddenly they rushed to a large area of water and threw in their nets, dropping to their knees in the mud.	突然,他们冲向大片水面,扔进网里,在泥中跪下。
45	Soon after, one held up a fish the length of his arm.	不久之后,有人举起一条鱼手臂的长度。
46	For several hundred years, people have gathered in the town of San in southern Mali for Sankemon, a collective fishing right.	几百年来,人们聚集在马里南部的桑镇,为集体捕鱼权的桑凯蒙.
47	It begins with animal sacrifices and offerings to the water spirits of Sanke pond.	始于祭祀动物,祭祀桑克塘水灵.
48	The right, with dancers and traditional costumes, is on UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Traditions.	右配有舞者及传统服装,被列入联合国教科文组织"非物质文化传统名录".
49	The list is meant to honor important places and activities to cultures around the world.	该列表旨在纪念世界各地文化的重要场所和活动.
50	The event celebrates the town's founding and marks the beginning of the rainy season.	活动庆祝该镇成立,并标志着雨季的开始.
51	But some people say climate change and heat waves are interfering with the tradition.	但有些人说,气候变化和热浪干扰了传统。
52	Sanke pond is starting to disappear, said a village chief, Mamadou Lamintroway.	Sanke池塘开始消失村长马马杜·拉明特罗韦说
53	A heat wave in Mali this year has also led to deaths.	今年马里的热浪也导致了死亡。
54	The heat wave began in March, when many people in the Muslim-majority country observed the Islamic holy month of Ramadan with fasting.	热浪始于3月,当时穆斯林占多数的国度中许多人以斋戒庆祝伊斯兰神圣的斋月.
55	Fasting means to deny oneself food for a period.	斋戒意味着在一段时间内不给自己食物.
56	The Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Center said that limited data in Mali makes it impossible to know the number of heat-related deaths.	红十字红新月气候中心表示,马里数据有限,无法知道与热有关的死亡人数.
57	But the group still estimates that the deaths this year have likely been in the hundreds, if not thousands.	但是,该小组仍然估计,今年的死亡人数很可能为数百人,甚至数千人。
58	World Weather Attribution is a non-profit science group that looks at the effects of extreme weather.	世界天气归属组织(World Weather Attribution)是一个研究极端天气影响的非营利科学团体.
59	In April, the group released a study.	4月,小组发布研究报告.
60	It said the latest heat wave in the Sahel, the area of Africa south of the Sahara Desert, is extreme.	它表示萨赫勒地区,撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲地区的最新热浪是极端的.
61	The researchers said climate change has made high temperatures in Burkina Faso and Mali hotter by 1.5 degrees Celsius.	研究者表示,气候变化使布基纳法索和马里的气温上升1.5摄氏度。
62	Experts have warned of more hot weather.	专家警告天气更炎热.
63	At the latest Sanke Mon collective fishing activity, men felt hot as they cooked chickens.	最迟桑克孟集体捕鱼活动,男人们在煮鸡肉时感觉很热.
64	A national flag waved on a weathered flagpole along the edge of the pond.	一支国旗在水塘边风化的旗杆上挥舞.
65	This tradition was already established before I was born, said Amadou Koulabali, who remains faithful to it, although there are growing difficulties.	阿马杜·库拉巴利说,这一传统在我出生之前就已经确立,他仍然忠于这一传统,尽管困难越来越大。
66	When the right was added to the UNESCO list in 2009, there were plans to dig deeper into the pond to prevent it from filling up with dirt,	2009年,当该权利被列入联合国教科文组织名单时,有计划深入挖掘池塘,防止其填满泥土,
67	Troet said.	特洛伊特说。
68	But since then, he explained, nothing was done, and the pond is starting to create problems.	但此后他解释说,没有做任何事情,池塘开始产生问题.
69	He said the pond's disappearance would threaten not just the ancient fishing activity, but also the town's economic survival.	他说,池塘的消失不仅会威胁到古代的捕鱼活动,而且会威胁到该镇的经济生存.
70	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
71	Apple is preparing to release a series of new artificial intelligence, AI tools on iPhones and other personal devices.	苹果正准备发布一系列新的人工智能,iPhone上的AI工具和其他个人设备.
72	Company officials have described the new offerings as a newly developed technology called Apple Intelligence.	公司官员将新献品描述为一种新开发的技术,称为苹果智能.
73	The announcement happened during Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference.	公告发生在苹果全球开发者会议期间.
74	The event took place last week at the company's headquarters in Cupertino, California.	活动上周在位于加利福尼亚州库珀蒂诺的公司总部举行.
75	Apple chief Tim Cook said at the conference that the AI tools will be supported by technology developed by chat GPT maker OpenAI.	苹果总监蒂姆·库克在会上表示,AI工具将由聊天GPT制作者OpenAI开发的技术支持.
76	The release of chat GPT in 2022 led to the launch of a new generation of AI tools that aim to perform at human levels.	2022年的聊天GPT发布后,推出了新一代的AI工具,旨在人类层面的表演.
77	Such tools, also known as chat bots or generative AI, are designed to interact smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and other kinds of creative work.	这类工具又称聊天bots或基因AI,旨在与人类平稳互动,并进行高级写作和其他类型的创造性工作.
78	Cook noted that Apple's new offerings are designed to improve on previous AI technologies, including the company's 13-year-old personal assistant Siri.	库克指出,苹果公司的新报价旨在改进之前的AI技术,包括公司13岁的私人助理Siri.
79	It's personal intelligence and it is the next big step for Apple, he said.	他说这是个人的智慧这是苹果的下一个大步骤
80	OpenAI chief Sam Altman also attended Apple's conference.	OpenAI首席山姆·阿尔特曼也出席了苹果公司的会议.
81	He said in a statement the partnership with Apple aims to make it easier for people to benefit from what AI can offer.	他在一份声明中说,与苹果公司的伙伴关系旨在使人们更容易从AI能提供的东西中获益.
82	Apple officials said that in addition to adding OpenAI's technology, Siri was also receiving major upgrades.	苹果公司官员表示,除了增加OpenAI的技术外,Siri还接受重大升级.
83	The upgrades are designed to make the tool more personable and expand its uses.	升级是为了让工具更能人格化,并扩大其用途.
84	The new AI tools are designed to assist users across different areas.	新的人工智能工具旨在协助不同领域的用户。
85	This includes help with text messages, emails and calendars, as well as with many third-party apps.	这包括帮助短信,电子邮件和日历,以及许多第三方应用程序.
86	One example demonstrated at the conference was the ability of the upgraded Siri to fully write emails and change its voice.	会上展示的一个例子是升级后的Siri能够完全写出电子邮件并改变声音.
87	Apple officials have said the AI tools are designed to suggest to users when it might make sense to use Apple intelligence technology in addition to Siri.	苹果公司官员表示,AI工具的设计是为了向用户建议除了Siri之外,当使用苹果智能技术可能有意义时.
88	The new offerings will only operate on more recent models of the iPhone, iPad and Macs.	新献品将只使用更近期的iPhone,iPad和Macs的模型.
89	This is because the AI tools require powerful processors earlier models do not have.	这是因为AI工具需要强大的处理器,更早的模型没有.
90	For example, iPhone users will need to have last year's iPhone 15 Pro or by the next model expected to be released later this year.	例如,iPhone用户需要去年的iPhone 15 Pro,或者通过预计今年晚些时候发布的下一个模型.
91	Craig Federici is Apple's senior vice president of software engineering.	Craig Federici是苹果公司的软件工程高级副总裁.
92	He told reporters that all users will have the ability to turn off any AI tools they do not want on their device.	他告诉记者,所有用户都将有能力关闭任何他们不希望在他们的设备上的AI工具.
93	Apple has long claimed it values personal privacy by building tools into its operating systems that seek to protect user data.	苹果公司长期以来一直声称它重视个人隐私,将工具建在其操作系统中,寻求保护用户数据.
94	The company said it had taken the same steps to provide privacy protections for its new AI tools.	该公司说,它采取了同样的步骤,为其新的AI工具提供隐私保护。
95	Federici said the new AI tools will aim to provide a highly personalized service to give users intelligence that's most helpful and relevant for you, and it protects your privacy at every step.	Federici说,新的AI工具将旨在提供高度个性化的服务,为用户提供对您最有帮助和最相关的情报,并在每一个步骤上保护您的隐私.
96	One way Apple has tried to reduce concerns about its privacy policies moving forward is by stating that most AI tool activity will process on the device itself rather than at remote data centers.	Apple试图减少对其隐私政策的关切,
97	Such centers are known as cloud servers.	这种中心被称为云服务器.
98	Technology experts said this policy should also help Apple save money since AI processing through the cloud is far more costly than on a device.	科技专家表示,这一政策也应帮助苹果省钱,因为通过云的AI处理比在设备上的成本要高得多.
99	Apple officials said when users make AI demands requiring computing power beyond what is available on the device, the activity will be processed by a private cloud.	苹果公司官员表示,当用户提出AI要求时,需要超出设备上可用的计算功率,该活动将由私人云处理.
100	That system, the company says, is supposed to protect personal user data.	该公司说,这个系统是为了保护个人用户数据。
101	Federici explained the process by saying Apple's AI will be aware of your personal data without collecting your personal data.	Federici解释了这一过程,说苹果的AI会知道你的个人数据而不收集你的个人数据.
102	I'm Brian Lin.	我是布莱恩林。
103	And now we have Brian Lin to talk more about his technology report.	现在我们让Brian Lin来谈谈他的科技报告
104	Thanks for joining me, Brian.	谢谢你陪我,布莱恩
105	Of course, Mario, glad to be here.	当然,马里奥,很高兴能来
106	This week you reported on new AI tools Apple plans to release on its devices.	本周你报告了苹果公司在设备上发布的新AI工具计划.
107	After these plans were announced, some experts noted that Apple chose to wait much longer to add these tools than its major competitors.	在这些计划公布后,一些专家指出,苹果公司选择比其主要竞争者等待更长的时间来添加这些工具.
108	What can you tell us about that?	你能告诉我们什么?
109	Yes, some experts did point this out.	是的,一些专家确实指出了这一点。
110	Microsoft, for example, launched a new AI product called Copilot last February.	例如微软在去年2月推出了名为Copilot的新AI产品.
111	And this release made OpenAI's technology available to people using multiple Microsoft products, including computers, other devices, and its Bing search engine.	而这一发布使得OpenAI的技术可以提供给使用多种微软产品的人,包括计算机,其他设备,以及它的Bing搜索引擎.
112	And Google has been investing in AI development for several years and in fact released its own chat bot called Gemini late last year.	而Google在AI开发上投资了几年,事实上去年晚些时候发布了自己称为双子座的聊天机器人.
113	And Gemini has long been a part of Google's Pixel smartphones.	而双子座长期是谷歌的像素智能手机的一部分.
114	So while Apple did wait longer, this is quite common for how the company has handled other new releases in the past.	所以在苹果公司等待时间更长的同时,对于公司过去处理其他新发行版的方式来说,这是相当常见的.
115	We know Apple has historically placed great importance on protecting the privacy of its users.	我们知道苹果公司在历史上十分重视保护其用户的隐私.
116	How did company officials deal with this issue when explaining how its new offerings will work?	公司官员在解释其新报价将如何运作时是如何处理这一问题的?
117	Yes, Apple has explained one of its top security features is to have the majority of AI processes completed on the device itself rather than having information sent to remote servers.	是的,苹果公司已经解释了它最顶尖的安全特性之一,即在设备本身上完成大多数AI进程,而不是将信息发送到远程服务器.
118	And it is worth noting other companies take this privacy step as well.	值得指出的是,其他公司也采取了这一隐私步骤。
119	But Apple does say that when more server capacity is needed, say to complete more complex operations, some processes may be run through what it calls private cloud servers.	但苹果公司确实表示,当需要更多的服务器容量时,说要完成更复杂的操作,一些进程可能会通过它所谓的私人云服务器运行.
120	But again, it says these special servers have been designed to not save personal data and that they carry a very low risk of Internet attacks.	但是,它又说这些特殊服务器的设计不是为了保存个人数据,它们具有极低的网络攻击风险.
121	Thanks for that additional information, Brian.	谢谢你的更多信息,布莱恩。
122	We're looking forward to the next technology report.	我们期待着下一次技术报告。
123	You're welcome, Mario.	不客气,马里奥。
124	Thank you.	谢谢
125	Hello, my name is Anna Matteo.	你好,我的名字是安娜・马蒂奥。
126	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
127	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
128	You're listening to The Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	你在听学习英语节目的课
129	Welcome to the part of the show where we help you do more with our video series, Let's Learn English.	欢迎来到节目中我们帮助你做更多的视频系列,让我们学习英语。
130	This series shows Anna Matteo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	这个系列展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
131	Today, we're going to look at the language in Lesson 48 of the series.	今天,我们将研究系列第48课的语言.
132	In this lesson, Anna meets a tourist visiting Washington and helps her find some places to visit.	在这个课中,安娜遇到一位来访的游客,帮助她找到一些可以访问的地方.
133	Hello, I have lived in Washington, D.C. for a long time now, and I have done a lot.	你好,我已经在华盛顿特区住了很长时间,我做了很多工作。
134	I feel that I know this city pretty well.	我觉得我很了解这座城市
135	Wait, that's the wrong way.	等等,这是错误的方式。
136	Where is it again?	又在甚么处.
137	Excuse me, can I help you?	打扰了,有什么事吗?
138	Have we met before?	我们以前见过面吗?
139	I don't think so.	亦不见.
140	I've just flown in from Boston.	我刚从波士顿飞过来
141	My name is Jean.	我叫让
142	Hi, Jean.	嗨,让。
143	I'm Anna.	我叫安娜,你好吗?
144	I really feel like we've met before.	我觉得我们以前见过面
145	Anyway, how can I help?	总之,我能帮上什么忙?
146	I want to see an interesting museum, but I don't know which one.	我想看一个有趣的博物馆但我不知道是哪个
147	I can help with that.	我可以帮你
148	I've lived in Washington, D.C. a long time.	常住华严.
149	I think I've seen all the museums.	我想我看过所有的博物馆
150	Wow, thanks.	谢谢
151	So tell me, which museums are good?	告诉我,哪个博物馆是好的?
152	Well, they are all good, but they're all different.	嗯,他们都很好,但他们都不同。
153	There are science museums and history museums and art and culture museums.	有科学博物馆和历史博物馆以及艺术和文化博物馆。
154	I want to see an unusual museum.	我想看看一个不寻常的博物馆。
155	I like the sculpture garden.	我喜欢雕塑花园
156	Have you ever seen sculptures in a garden?	你见过花园里的雕塑吗?
157	It is really artistic.	这是真正的艺术。
158	I have never seen a garden of sculptures.	我从没见过雕塑的花园
159	I'll write that on my list.	我会写在我的名单上。
160	I noticed in this part that both Anna and Jean are using the present perfect tense to talk about their experiences.	我注意到安娜和让都利用了现在的完美时态来讲述他们的经历
161	It's common to hear that in this kind of situation.	常闻此境界.
162	That's right.	没错
163	We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action in the past that is important in the present.	我们利用目前的完美时态来谈论过去一项在当前非常重要的行动。
164	For example, we heard Anna say,	例如,我们听到安娜说,
165	I have lived in Washington, D.C. for a long time now.	我已在华盛顿特区居住了很长时间。
166	The present perfect may be confusing for learners because we use it to talk about a past action.	目前的完美可能令学习者感到困惑,因为我们用它来谈论过去的行为.
167	It is called present perfect because speakers use it to stress the importance of a past event in the present.	它被称为“目前完美”,因为发言者利用它强调过去活动在当前的重要性。
168	You know, we hear another example a little later when Jean says,	你知道,我们听到另一个例子稍后,当让说,
169	I've just flown in from Boston.	我刚从波士顿飞过来
170	The sentence, I've just flown in from Boston, stresses the present effect of a past event, the travel from Boston.	句子,我刚从波士顿飞过来强调了过去事件的影响从波士顿出发的旅行
171	The exact time of the travel is not important.	旅行的确切时间并不重要.
172	To form the present perfect, we use two verbs, a main verb and an auxiliary verb.	为了形成现在的完美,我们使用两个动词,一个主动词和一个辅助动词.
173	The auxiliary verb is have or has.	辅助动词有或有.
174	And the main verb is in something we call the past participle form.	而主动词是用我们称之为过去participle形式的东西.
175	For regular verbs, that just means you add D or ED to the base form of the verb.	对于普通动词,仅指在动词的基质形式中加入D或ED.
176	Yeah, like live and lived.	是啊,像活着和活着。
177	Let's give another example.	再举个例子
178	Have you ever lived in another country?	你住过别的国家吗?
179	I have lived in another country.	我住在另一个国家。
180	I've lived in France for a little while.	我在法国住了一段时间
181	And I've also been lucky because I've visited many different countries.	我也很幸运因为我访问了很多不同的国家
182	So those verbs, visited, lived, they follow the rule and just add D or ED to the base form.	因此,这些动词,访问,生活,他们遵循规则,只是将D或ED加入到基数表.
183	But for irregular verbs, you might find different forms for the past participle.	但对于不规则的动词,你可能会为过去的participle找到不同的形式.
184	For example, the past participle of fly is flown.	例如,过去的苍蝇部分被飞行。
185	Just like the past participle of see is seen.	和过去看到的一样
186	For example, we can say, I've seen that movie.	比如,我们可以说,我看过那部电影。
187	Another way you can hear the present perfect in this conversation is with the adverbs ever and never.	另一种方式,你可以听到现在的完美在这个谈话中,是和副词永远和永远。
188	Listen again to this part.	复听此部分.
189	I like the sculpture garden.	我喜欢雕塑花园
190	Have you ever seen sculptures in a garden?	你见过花园里的雕塑吗?
191	It is really artistic.	这是真正的艺术。
192	I have never seen a garden of sculptures.	我从没见过雕塑的花园
193	I'll write that on my list.	我会写在我的名单上。
194	The sculpture garden is a beautiful place just a few blocks away from our office.	雕塑园是一个美丽的地方就在几条街外我们的办公室。
195	I noticed there that Jean used the negative adverb never,	我注意到让从未使用过负面副词
196	which of course means she hasn't had the experience of visiting that place.	这当然意味着她没有去过那个地方
197	I sometimes hear English learners saying I have ever when they want to say they have had an experience.	有时,我听到英语学习者说,我曾经想说,他们有过经历。
198	But that's not correct.	但这样不对
199	Is it, Jill?	是吗,吉尔?
200	No, I've heard that too.	不我也听说了
201	I think the way to understand this is to remember we usually only use ever in a question formed with the present perfect,	我认为理解这一点的方法是记住我们通常只用在与现在的完美,
202	not in a statement or an answer to a question.	不是在陈述或回答一个问题。
203	You know, Andrew, something else stands out for me in what Jean said here.	你知道,安德鲁,在让在这里说的话中,有别的东西是突出的。
204	What's that, Jill?	那是什么,吉尔?
205	She says she'll add the sculpture garden to her list.	她说她会把雕塑花园列入她的名单.
206	In each of these lessons, we have included a different learning strategy to guide people to be more effective language learners.	在每一个课程中,我们都包含一个不同的学习战略,指导人们成为更有效的语言学习者。
207	In this particular lesson, the strategy is focus attention.	在这一特殊教训中,该战略是重点关注的重点。
208	By making a list, Jean is helping herself remember the places she wants to go.	通过列表,让帮助自己记住她想去的地方。
209	And she can prioritize her time, too.	她也可以安排好时间
210	By seeing that she has five places to visit in one day, she can decide how much time to spend at each one.	通过看到她一天内有五个地方可以访问,她可以决定每个地方花费多少时间.
211	Prioritize means to decide which things are more important than others.	优先决定是指决定哪些事物比其他事物更重要.
212	But, Jill, our listeners might want to know why Anna said Jean looks familiar to her.	但是吉尔我们的听众可能想知道安娜为什么说让看起来很眼熟
213	Oh, that's easy.	哦,这很简单。
214	The same member of our staff played a genie in another episode of Let's Learn English.	我们的工作人员在另一集"让我们学英语"中扮演了一个精灵.
215	She magically changed Anna's costume for Halloween.	她神奇地改变了安娜的万圣节服装.
216	Ah, yes, that's right.	对,没错
217	I remember.	我记得
218	So this is what we might call an inside joke because the creators of Let's Learn English know that the same person was playing the same role.	这就是我们所谓的内在笑话因为"让我们学英语"的创造者知道同一人扮演着同样的角色。
219	Now, let's find out what other places in D.C. Anna recommends.	现在,让我们看看其它地方在华盛顿安娜建议。
220	Have you been to the Museum of the American Indian?	你去过美国印第安人博物馆吗?
221	I've visited that museum many times.	我去过博物馆很多次了
222	It is very peaceful.	这是非常和平的。
223	I have always liked American Indian culture.	我一直喜欢美国印第安文化
224	I'll put that on my list.	我会把在我的名单上。
225	Do you have any other suggestions?	你还有什么建议吗?
226	Well, if you like plants, you can visit the U.S. Botanic Gardens.	如果你喜欢植物你可以参观美国植物园
227	It's very organic.	极有有机性.
228	I have always loved plants.	我一直很喜欢植物
229	I'll write that on my list, too.	我也会在名单上写
230	Wow, you know so much about D.C.'s museums.	哇,你知道很多关于华盛顿的博物馆。
231	Well, I have lived here for over a year.	我在这里住了一年多
232	You're so lucky to live in such a beautiful city filled with so many museums and a zoo.	这么漂亮的城市里有很多博物馆和动物园你真是太幸运了
233	What?	你说什么?
234	D.C. has a zoo?	华盛顿有动物园吗?
235	Yes, and it's beautiful.	是的,这是美丽的。
236	You've lived here for so long and you haven't been to the zoo?	你在这里住了这么久,你还没有去过动物园?
237	I've never been to D.C.'s zoo.	我从没去过华盛顿的动物园
238	I've never been to any zoos.	我从没去过动物园
239	You have never seen zoo animals?	你没见过动物园动物吗?
240	I grew up on a farm, Jean.	我在农场长大的,让。
241	I've known farm animals my whole life.	我一辈子都认识农畜
242	But the zoo has lions, and elephants, and zebras.	但动物园有狮子,大象,斑马.
243	If you have never seen a real live elephant, you must.	如果你从来没有见过真正的大象, 你必须。
244	They are so majestic.	他们是如此伟大。
245	I will.	我会的。
246	There.	在这里。
247	I've written my own must-see zoo animal list.	我写了自己的动物名录
248	Have fun at the zoo, and thanks, Anna.	在动物园玩得开心,谢谢,安娜
249	Have fun at the museums, Jean, and thank you.	在博物馆玩得开心点,珍,谢谢你
250	We heard about two more unique places on the National Mall,	我们听说国家购物中心还有两个特别的地方
251	the Museum of the American Indian and the Botanic Gardens.	美国印第安人博物馆和植物园
252	And I noticed that Anna is making her own list of places to see now.	我注意到安娜正在列出她现在要看看的地方
253	Jill, what is your favorite museum in Washington, D.C.?	吉尔,你在华盛顿最爱的博物馆是什么?
254	Oh, that's a tough question.	哦,这是一个很难的问题。
255	I love the American Indian Museum,	我爱美国印第安人博物馆
256	and they have a great cafeteria.	他们有一个伟大的自助餐厅。
257	But the Spy Museum is a lot of fun, too.	但间谍博物馆也很有趣.
258	Well, it's funny you should mention that, because we're going there in our next lesson of the day, Operation Spy.	好吧,这很有趣,你应该提到, 因为我们要去那里在我们的下课一天,间谍行动。
259	Great.	不错
260	I can't wait.	等不及了等会儿
261	In the meantime, you can write to us with your answer to our questions.	同时,你可以给我们写信,回答我们的问题。
262	Have you ever visited a museum, a zoo, or a public garden?	你去过博物馆、动物园或公共花园吗?
263	Where was it?	刚才在哪里?
264	What did you see there?	你看见什么了?
265	What would you tell a tourist to see in your hometown?	你会告诉一个游客在你的家乡看到什么?
266	你可以在voanews.
267	or put your comments on our YouTube video for this podcast.	或将你的评论放到我们的YouTube视频上这播客。
268	And it'll be great if you share the lesson of the day with your friends and family.	如果能和你的朋友和家人分享今天的教训,那会很棒。
269	记得你也可以在YouTube、Instagram和Facebook上找到我们。
270	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
271	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
272	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
273	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
274	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
275	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
276	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特

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P9 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p09 8. 8. 2024-06-28-Happy City Helpless, Bird Flu’s Victims, What’s in Space (P9)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p09 8. 8. 2024-06-28-Happy City Helpless, Bird Flu’s Victims, What’s in Space (P9)

发布于 2026-08-30 · 时长 30:02

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:10	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:12	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
0:21	and we use words and phrases especially written for people learning English.	我们使用特别为学习英语的人写的词和短语。
0:31	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
0:36	Brian Lynn reports on the spread of bird flu.	布赖恩·林恩报道了禽流感的传播.
0:41	Andrew Smith explains describing space events on everyday grammar.	安德鲁·史密斯(Andrew Smith)在日常语法上解释了太空事件.
0:48	Then, Andrew joins Jill Robbins on lesson of the day.	随后,安德鲁与吉尔·罗宾斯一起上课.
0:53	But first, Katie Weaver reports on a Nigerian town losing ground to the sea.	但首先,凯蒂·韦弗(英语:Katie Weaver)报道了尼日利亚一个城镇失地入海的情况.

展开字幕全文（279 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
5	and we use words and phrases especially written for people learning English.	我们使用特别为学习英语的人写的词和短语。
6	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
7	Brian Lynn reports on the spread of bird flu.	布赖恩·林恩报道了禽流感的传播.
8	Andrew Smith explains describing space events on everyday grammar.	安德鲁·史密斯(Andrew Smith)在日常语法上解释了太空事件.
9	Then, Andrew joins Jill Robbins on lesson of the day.	随后,安德鲁与吉尔·罗宾斯一起上课.
10	But first, Katie Weaver reports on a Nigerian town losing ground to the sea.	但首先,凯蒂·韦弗(英语:Katie Weaver)报道了尼日利亚一个城镇失地入海的情况.
11	The coastal Nigerian community of Ayotoro was founded in 1947.	阿约托罗沿海尼日利亚社区成立于1947年.
12	Often called a happy city, it was meant to be a Christian utopia or perfect place.	常被称为幸福之城,意为基督教乌托邦或完美之地.
13	But now its remaining people can do little against the rising sea.	但是现在它剩下的人对不断上升的海洋却无能为力
14	Sunken buildings are an increasingly common image along West Africa's at-risk coast on the Atlantic Ocean.	沉没的建筑物是沿西非大西洋濒危海岸越来越常见的形象.
15	Pieces of wood stick out from the waves.	木块从波浪而出.
16	Broken structures line the shore.	断裂的结构线岸。
17	Waves break against old electrical poles.	波折对旧电极.
18	For years, low-lying nations have warned the world about the threat of rising seas.	多年来,地势低洼的国家一直警告世界,海洋上升的威胁.
19	And Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, struggles to find an answer.	而尼日利亚,非洲人口最多的国家, 努力寻找答案。
20	Thompson Akinboye is a church leader in Ayotoro.	汤普森·阿金博耶(Thompson Akinboye)是阿约托罗的一位教会领袖.
21	He said prayers against the rising sea are on the lips of everybody at Sunday services.	他说,在周日礼拜的每个人的嘴上,都有针对上升的海洋的祈祷。
22	But they know the solution will require far more.	但他们知道,解决办法需要的要多得多。
23	Even the church has been moved away from the sea two times.	连教堂也两次迁离海面.
24	The present location is now also threatened, with the sea just 30 meters away, Akinboye said.	阿金博伊说,目前的位置现在也受到威胁,只有30米以外的海域。
25	Thousands of people have left.	成千上万的人离开了。
26	Among those who remain, Stephen Toonleys can only look at what is left of his clothing shop from a distance.	在留下来的人中,Stephen Toonleys只能从远处看他服装店剩下的东西.
27	Toonleys said he lost $5,500 to the sea.	通利说,他损失了5500美元到海边.
28	Now, with water everywhere, he repairs canoes.	现在,到处都是水,他修理了独木舟。
29	I will stay in Ayotoro because this is my father's land, he said.	我将留在阿约托罗因为这是我父亲的土地,他说。
30	In the past 30 years, Ayotoro has lost more than 10 square kilometers to the sea.	在过去的30年中,阿约托罗失去了超过10平方公里的海域.
31	Researchers studying satellite imagery of Nigeria's coast say several things are responsible for Ayotoro's disappearance.	研究尼日利亚海岸卫星图像的研究人员说,阿约托罗失踪的原因有几件事.
32	Olusegun Dada is a marine geologist at the Federal University of Technology in Akure.	奥卢塞贡·达达(Olusegun Dada)是阿库雷联邦理工大学的海洋地质学家.
33	He said one of the reasons for the losses is underwater oil operations.	他说损失的原因之一是水下石油作业。
34	As oil is removed, the ground can sink, he said.	他说,随着石油被清除,地面会下沉。
35	But he and his colleagues note other reasons, including the deforestation of mangroves that help protect the earth.	但他和他的同事注意到其他原因,包括砍伐有助于保护地球的红树林.
36	Erosion from ocean waves is another problem.	海浪侵蚀是另一个问题。
37	When we started coming to this community, then we used to have fresh water, Dada said.	当我们开始来到这个社区, 然后我们曾经有淡水, Dada说。
38	Today, the freshwater ecosystem is becoming a salty marine one.	今天,淡水生态系统正成为一个咸咸的海洋生态系统。
39	The change is costly in Nigeria.	在尼日利亚,这一变化代价高昂。
40	The World Bank, in a 2020 report, estimated the cost of coastal degradation in three nearby Nigerian states, Lagos, Delta and Cross River,	世界银行在2020年的一份报告中估计了附近三个尼日利亚州,即拉各斯、三角洲和克罗斯河的沿海退化成本。
41	at $9.7 billion, or more than 2% of the country's gross domestic product.	97亿美元,占全国国内生产总值的2%以上。
42	It looked at erosion, flooding, mangrove loss and pollution, and noted the high rate of urbanization in the country.	它研究了侵蚀、洪水、红树林损失和污染,并注意到该国城市化率很高。
43	Nigeria only pays attention to coastal communities from time to time when the yearly flooding happens, but the people of Ayotoro cannot turn away.	尼日利亚只在每年发生洪水时不时地关注沿海社区,但阿约托罗人民不能拒绝。
44	Ayotoro was like a paradise, a city where everyone lived joyfully, happily, said Arawolo Mofelua, a retired civil servant.	阿约托罗就像一个天堂,一个人人都快乐地生活的城市,快乐地说,退休的公务员阿拉沃洛·莫费卢亚.
45	She estimated that two-thirds of the area had been slowly swept under the waves.	她估计,该地区三分之二的地区在大浪下被缓慢扫荡.
46	This is the third house we are living in, and there are some living in the fourth house now, and we do not have enough space for ourselves again.	这是我们住的第三所房子,现在还有一些住在第四所房子里,我们没有足够自己的空间。
47	Four or five people living in a small room, you can just imagine how painful it is, Mofelua said.	住在一间小房间里的四五个人,你可以想象它有多痛苦,莫费卢亚说.
48	If you look where the sea is now, that is the end of the former Ayotoro.	若观海现处即前阿 Ay多罗三藐三菩提.
49	For Oluwambe Ojugbohunmi, the community's traditional leader and head of the local church, the pain is not only in the loss of land.	对于奥卢瓦姆贝·奥朱格博洪米(Oluwambe Ojugbohunmi)来说,社区的传统领袖和当地教会的负责人,痛苦不仅在于失去土地.
50	He says the community is losing in our sociocultural and religious identity.	他说社区正在失去我们的社会文化和宗教特性。
51	Early this year, the Ondo state government said it would find lasting solutions to the threat to Ayotoro, a promise people say has been made before.	今年初,翁多州政府说,它将找到解决对阿约托罗的威胁的持久办法,人们曾说,这是一个承诺。
52	It might be too late for efforts to be effective, Dada, the marine geologist, said.	海洋地质学家Dada说,努力有效可能为时已晚。
53	For years he has hoped for an environmental study to be carried out to better understand what is causing the community's disappearance, but nothing has been done.	多年来,他一直希望开展一项环境研究,以更好地了解造成社区消失的原因,但没有采取任何行动。
54	The Niger Delta Development Commission, a government body meant in part to deal with environmental and other issues caused by oil exploration,	尼日尔三角洲发展委员会是一个政府机构,其部分目的是处理石油勘探造成的环境和其他问题,
55	did not answer questions from the Associated Press about efforts to protect the community's coastline.	没有回答美联社提出的保护社区海岸线努力的问题。
56	The Commission's website lists a coastline protection project in Ayotoro.	委员会网站列出了阿约托罗的一个海岸线保护项目.
57	The project was awarded some 20 years ago, and the website describes it as ongoing.	该项目是大约20年前授予的,网站将其描述为正在进行中.
58	But local people say the project never started.	但当地人说这个项目从未开始.
59	I'm Katie Weaver.	我是凯蒂·韦弗
60	Researchers are seeking to learn why bird flu kills some animals quickly, but causes only moderate illness in others.	研究人员正在寻求了解为什么鸟流感会很快杀死一些动物,但在其他动物中只会引起中度疾病.
61	In recent years, bird flu is believed to have killed millions of wild and domestic birds worldwide.	近年来,据信全世界有数百万野生和家禽因禽流感而死亡。
62	Other animals such as seals, cats, dogs, and cows have also been infected.	其他动物如海豹,猫,狗,牛等也被感染.
63	The virus is officially known as H5N1.	该病毒正式命名为H5N1.
64	It has largely stayed out of the human population.	它基本上与人口无关。
65	However, the World Health Organization, WHO, reported that as of April 1, 2024, H5N1 had caused nearly 900 human infections and 463 deaths since 2003.	然而,世界卫生组织,世卫组织报告说,截至2024年4月1日,H5N1自2003年以来已造成近900人感染,463人死亡.
66	Most of the human cases involved direct contact between people and infected birds.	大多数人类病例都涉及人与被感染的鸟类之间的直接接触.
67	In cases of the virus spreading between humans, individuals involved were found to have had close and extended contact within households.	在病毒在人与人之间传播的情况下,有关个人被发现在家庭内有密切和广泛的接触。
68	The currently spreading version of bird flu was first identified in 1959, but the illness did not start to cause concern among health officials until a bird flu outbreak hit Hong Kong in 1997.	目前传播的禽流感版本最早于1959年被确定,但该疾病在1997年禽流感疫情袭击香港之前并未开始引起卫生官员的关注.
69	That outbreak caused severe sickness and deaths in some humans.	这场爆发造成了一些人类的严重疾病和死亡。
70	Scientists are still studying possible reasons the H5N1 virus has not heavily affected human populations, but some researchers fear the situation may change.	科学家仍在研究H5N1病毒没有严重影响人类的可能原因,但一些研究人员担心情况可能发生变化.
71	Like other viruses, H5N1 has mutated over time.	与其他病毒一样,H5N1也随时间变异.
72	During the last few years, one particular bird flu version has been spreading quickly and widely.	在过去几年中,一种特定的禽流感版本迅速而广泛地传播.
73	Dr. Tom Frieden is a former director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC.	汤姆·弗里登博士(英語:Dr. Tom Frieden)是美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的前主任.
74	He told the Associated Press about the ongoing outbreaks,	他告诉美联社有关持续爆发,
75	There's a lot we don't understand.	有很多我们不明白。
76	Frieden also heads the non-profit group Resolve to Save Lives.	弗里登还领导非营利团体"决心拯救生命".
77	He added,	他补充说,
78	Some researchers have theorized flu viruses that started in birds caused severe human pandemics.	一些研究者有起源于鸟类的理论性流感病毒引起严重的人类流行病.
79	For example, pandemics that took place in 1918 and 1957 quickly spread among animals and people.	例如,1918年和1957年发生的流行病迅速在动物和人民中蔓延。
80	Many experts think it would be unlikely the currently spreading virus will become a deadly worldwide pandemic.	许多专家认为,目前传播的病毒不可能成为全世界致命的流行病。
81	But to prepare for that possibility, U.S. health officials are developing vaccines that might be needed.	但为了准备这种可能性,美国卫生官员正在研制可能需要的疫苗.
82	At this time, they are not planning other measures.	目前,它们没有计划其他措施。
83	This is because the virus is not causing severe disease in humans, and there is no strong evidence it is spreading from person to person.	这是因为病毒不会对人类造成严重的疾病,也没有有力的证据证明病毒正在从人到人之间传播.
84	The U.S. Department of Agriculture has said U.S. animal outbreaks have been reported at numerous dairy cow farms and among more than 1,000 groups of poultry.	美国农业部表示,美国动物疫情在众多奶牛养殖场和1000多组家禽中都有报道.
85	At least four human infections have been reported among hundreds of thousands of people working at U.S. poultry and dairy farms.	据报道,在美国家禽和乳品养殖场工作的数十万人中至少有4人感染.
86	Worldwide, doctors have so far identified 15 human infections caused by the current version.	在世界范围内,迄今为止医生已经确定了15个由目前版本引起的人类感染.
87	That count includes one death, a 38-year-old woman in southern China in 2022.	包括2022年中国南部一名38岁妇女死亡。
88	But officials said most of the identified people had either no signs of disease or only mild ones.	但官员们说,大多数被识别的人要么没有疾病迹象,要么只有温和的迹象.
89	Some experts have wondered whether humans have built up some level of immunity after being infected by other virus forms or because of vaccination.	一些专家想知道,人类是否在受到其他病毒形式感染或接种疫苗后建立了某种程度的免疫力.
90	But a study involving human blood samples suggested there was little to no existing immunity to this version of the bird flu virus.	但一项涉及人类血液样本的研究表明,对于这种版本的禽流感病毒,几乎没有或根本没有现有的免疫力.
91	I'm Brian Lin.	我是布莱恩林。
92	Sky watchers have had a busy year so far in 2024.	天空观察者在2024年至今已经度过了繁忙的一年.
93	There has been much to see among the stars and planets.	在恒星和行星中有很多东西可以看见.
94	In April, many people in the United States were able to watch a total eclipse of the sun.	4月,美国许多人得以观看日全食.
95	Coming up in the next few months, there will be a nova of two stars.	接下来的几个月里,将会有两颗恒星组成的新星.
96	This week, we will learn about some of the special words you can use to talk about objects and events in the sky.	本周,我们将学习一些你可以用来谈论天空中的物体和事件的特殊词汇.
97	A nova is a star explosion.	新星是一颗恒星爆炸
98	A pair of stars called T. corona borealis, called the blaze star, will become very bright so people almost everywhere on Earth, even in cities, can see it.	一对叫做T. corona birenalis的恒星,叫做火焰之星, 将会变得非常明亮, 这样地球上几乎任何地方的人,即使在城市里,都能看见它。
99	Binoculars or a telescope to see it.	望远镜或望远镜可以看见它
100	Visible is an adjective form related to the word view.	可见是和单词视图相关的形容词形式.
101	The two stars that form the blaze star produce an outburst or increased period of energy around every 80 years.	形成火焰恒星的两颗恒星每80年产生一次爆发或增加的能量期.
102	Rebecca Hounsell is an assistant research scientist specializing in nova events at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.	Rebecca Hounsell是美国国家航空航天局位于马里兰州格林贝尔特的戈达德航天飞行中心(英语:Goddard Space Flight Center)的一名助理研究科学家,专门研究诺瓦事件.
103	We don't often see a repeated outburst in a human lifetime and rarely one so relatively close to our own system, Hounsell said.	Hounsell说,我们并不经常看到人类一生中反复爆发,很少看到如此接近我们自己的系统。
104	Material from one star moves toward another and causes the explosion or outburst of energy.	一颗恒星的物质向另一颗恒星移动,引起爆炸或能量爆发.
105	This makes the bright light we can see from Earth.	这使得我们从地球上可以看到明亮的光芒.
106	Scientists say they are not sure exactly when we will be able to see the nova, but you will surely hear about it on the news.	科学家们说,他们不确定我们何时能看到新星,但你们肯定会在新闻上听到。
107	Your next question might be, how can I find it in the sky?	下一个问题可能是,我怎么能在天空中找到它?
108	This is when you will need to know the word constellation and how to find one in the sky.	这时你需要知道星座这个词以及如何在天空中找到一个。
109	A constellation is a group of stars.	一个星座是一组恒星.
110	Some constellations look like particular shapes to people on Earth.	一些星座看起来像地球上人的特殊形状.
111	The nova coming this year is in the constellation Corona Borealis or Northern Crown.	今年的诺瓦星座是科罗纳波雷利斯星座或北王室星座。
112	There are many uses for the preposition between for talking about the upcoming nova and its constellation.	在谈论即将到来的诺瓦星座和它的星座之间,预先位置有许多用途.
113	If you make an imaginary line between the stars in it, you get a curved line that looks like a headpiece worn by kings and queens.	如果你在其中的恒星之间做一条假想的线条,你得到一条弯曲的线条,看起来像是国王和皇后们戴的头巾.
114	To find it, you can look for the two brightest stars in the northern hemisphere, Arcturus and Vega.	为了找到它,你可以寻找北半球最亮的两颗恒星,阿克图鲁斯和维加.
115	In the space between them, you will find two constellations, Hercules and Bootes.	在它们之间的空间里你会发现两个星座海格力斯和布特斯
116	Northern Crown is between them.	北冠在他们之间
117	People enjoyed another event in the sky in April, a total eclipse of the sun.	人们在4月在天空中享受了另一场活动,即日全食.
118	The moon moved between Earth and the sun, causing a shadow or an area of darkness on Earth.	月球在地球和太阳之间移动,造成地球上的阴影或一片黑暗.
119	The path of the moon's shadow on Earth is called the path of totality.	月球在地球上的影子的路径被称为整体的路径.
120	We can change an adjective, such as total, to a noun with the noun suffix ity.	我们可以将一个形容词,如总词,改为名词后缀的词.
121	The resulting noun means the state or condition of what the adjective describes.	由此产生的名词是指形容词所描述的状态或条件.
122	For example, it is used with active to form activity.	例如,它与活动一起用于形成活动.
123	The next total eclipse on Earth will be August 12, 2026, and it will be visible in Spain.	地球上下一次总日食是2026年8月12日,将在西班牙可见.
124	And that's Everyday Grammar.	这就是每天的语法。
125	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
126	And now, the lesson of the day.	现在,今天的教训。
127	Hello, my name is Ana Mateo.	你好,我的名字是安娜・马特奥。
128	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
129	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
130	You're listening to The Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	你在听学习英语节目的课
131	Today's lesson helps you do more with Level 2 of our video series, Let's Learn English.	今天的课帮助你做更多的我们的视频系列的二级, 让我们学习英语。
132	This series shows Ana Mateo and her work and life in Washington, D.C.	这个系列展示了安娜·马特奥及其在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
133	Lesson 2 of Level 2 is called The Interview.	二级二课名为"面试".
134	Ana's friend Pete has an opportunity for a new job.	安娜的朋友皮特有机会获得新的工作.
135	Ana's boss, Ms. Weaver, is going to interview Pete for the job.	安娜的老板,韦弗女士, 要采访皮特的工作。
136	The person who asks the questions is called the interviewer,	问问题的人叫采访者
137	and the person answering the questions is called the interviewee.	回答问题的人叫受访者
138	Right.	对
139	Just like a company or person who gives a job is the employer,	就像一个提供工作的公司或个人是雇主,
140	and the worker who gets the job is the employee.	获得工作的工人是雇员。
141	Ana also gets a new job, or role, and that's spelled R-O-L-E, in Lesson 2.	安娜还获得一份新工作,或角色,这是在第二课中拼写为R-O-L-E.
142	Your role at work means the special functions or activities you do.	你在工作中的角色是指你从事的特殊职能或活动.
143	Ana still works for Ms. Weaver, but Ms. Weaver tells her,	安娜仍然为韦弗女士工作但韦弗女士告诉她
144	Ana, you're good at asking questions, so I want you to go back to hosting and reporting.	安娜,你很会问问题所以我要你回去主持和报告
145	Go back is one of many phrasal verbs you can hear in the video.	回去是视频中可以听到的许多词性动词之一.
146	It means to return.	谓回向.
147	Let's listen to the robot teacher, Professor Bott, talk about them.	让我们听听机器人老师,博特教授, 谈论他们。
148	I wonder what Ana's new assignment will be.	我想知道安娜的新任务是什么
149	Professor Bott here, while you are watching, look for phrasal or two-word verbs.	教授这里的Bott,当你在看的时候,寻找词组或两个词组的动词.
150	Some stay together, like go back, and some can come apart, like give out.	有的呆在一起,如回去,有的可以分开,如献出.
151	Good luck, Ana.	祝你好运,安娜。
152	In the video, the word assignments appears between the words give and out.	在视频中,单词分配出现在单词的出与出之间.
153	That means give out is a separable phrasal verb.	意思是说"施舍"是一种分离的词性动词.
154	In other words, we can separate the two words and put another word between them.	换句话说,我们可以把两个词分开,在它们之间再加一个词.
155	So Ms. Weaver is telling everyone what their new assignment is.	韦弗女士告诉大家他们的新任务是什么
156	Here's another example, this time with the phrasal verb turn on.	这里还有一个例子,这次是用词动词打开.
157	We can say, please turn on the light, or we can say turn the light on.	我们可以说,请打开灯, 或者我们可以说打开灯。
158	Both mean to cause a light to shine.	二者意令一光照现.
159	Now let's see what else Ms. Weaver has planned for Ana.	看看Weaver女士还计划了什么
160	And be sure to listen for phrasal verbs as well.	也请注意听用词
161	So, as I said at the meeting last week, I have new assignments for everyone at the studio.	所以,正如我在上星期的会议上所说,我给在工作室的每个人带来了新的任务。
162	Ana, you're good at asking questions.	安娜,你很会问问题
163	So, I want you to go back to hosting and reporting.	所以,我要你回到主持和报道。
164	That sounds great.	听起来不错
165	You're also a team player.	你也是一个团队球员。
166	So, I want you to team up with someone.	所以,我要你和某人合作。
167	That sounds even better.	听起来更好
168	Someone who is very different from you.	跟你不一样的人
169	That sounds, what do you mean different?	这听起来有什么不同?
170	Well, you are very cheerful.	你真开心
171	You're a people person.	你是一个人。
172	I want you to team up with someone who isn't.	我要你和不在场的人合作
173	Ms. Weaver, I will find that person.	韦弗女士我会找到那个人的
174	What kind of person do you think Ana will try to find?	你觉得安娜会找什么样的人?
175	Weaver女士说Ana很快乐是个人
176	A people person is an expression that means a person likes to be with other people.	人是指一个人喜欢和他人在一起的表达方式.
177	Cheerful means happy and sharing good feelings with others.	欢乐意味着快乐并与他人分享美好的感情.
178	So, if Ana teams up with someone different, that person probably doesn't usually want to be around a lot of people.	所以,如果安娜和不同的人组队, 那个人可能通常不想在很多人身边。
179	Team up with is another phrasal verb.	团队配合是另一种词性动词.
180	Dr. Jill and I team up with each other to do the lesson of the day on the Learning English podcast.	吉尔博士和我联手合作在学习英语播客上上课
181	So, team up with just means to work with another person or group of people.	所以,用公正的手段与另一个人或一群人合作。
182	Now, let's listen and see who Ana finds.	现在,让我们听听看看安娜找到谁了。
183	Pete, hi.	皮特,嗨,你好吗?
184	Thanks for meeting me.	谢谢你来见我
185	Sure, but I don't have lots of time, Ana.	当然但我没有太多时间安娜
186	I'm busy looking for work.	我忙着找工作
187	Pete, you can tear these one ads up and throw them away.	Pete 你可以把这些广告撕掉然后扔掉
188	I have good news.	我有一个好消息。
189	Ana, I was working on that crossword puzzle.	安娜,我在写填字游戏
190	Oh, sorry.	对不起
191	Pete, forget about the crossword puzzle.	Pete 忘了那个填字谜
192	I have a job offer for you.	我有个工作给你。
193	I'm listening.	我听着呢
194	My boss wants me to team up with someone to host a talk show.	我老板要我和别人合作主持脱口秀
195	But the person must be different from me, so I thought of you.	但这个人一定和我不一样所以我想到了你
196	Different from you?	跟你不一样?
197	What do you mean?	你说什么?
198	I'm sorry, Pete.	对不起,皮特。
199	I don't have time right now.	我现在没时间了
200	Here's my boss's address.	这是我老板的地址
201	Your interview is tomorrow morning at 10 a.m.	你的采访是明天上午10点
202	But what do you mean different?	但有什么不同吗?
203	Just be yourself, Pete.	做你自己,皮特,别这样
204	Just be yourself.	做你自己吧做个好人
205	Ana takes Pete's newspaper and tears it up or rips it into two pieces.	安娜把皮特的报纸撕成两半
206	Tear up is a phrasal verb.	撕裂是一个词性动词.
207	And Professor Bott tells us about another one.	还有教授博特告诉我们另一个。
208	Did you find any two-word verbs?	你有没有找到两个字的动词?
209	Here's one example.	这里有一个例子。
210	Pete can throw the want ads away.	皮特可以把广告丢掉
211	Throw away is a two-word verb.	丢弃是两字的动词.
212	Thanks, Professor Bott.	谢谢,博特教授
213	But since our listeners are not watching the video, we should explain that	但既然我们的听众不看录像我们应该解释一下
214	throw away means to place something in a waste container.	丢弃意味着把东西放进废物容器。
215	Now, let's see how Pete does in his interview with Ms. Weaver.	看看皮特在采访韦弗女士时表现如何
216	Thanks for coming in, Pete.	谢谢你能来皮特
217	Thanks for the opportunity, Ms. Weaver.	谢谢你给我这个机会 Weaver女士
218	I need to find out if you have the skills for this job.	我得查查你是否有能力做这份工作
219	And I want you to be completely honest.	我希望你完全诚实。
220	Okay.	摆
221	First, let's talk about your personal skills.	首先,让我们谈谈你的个人技能。
222	Pete 你是人吗?
223	Well, okay.	嗯,没关系。
224	Sometimes I think people talk too much.	有时候我觉得人们说得太多了
225	Pete, what work of yours are you most proud of?	皮特,你做什么工作最骄傲?
226	Last year, I locked myself in a cabin and wrote a book.	去年,我把自己锁在一间小屋里,写了本书.
227	I didn't speak to anybody the entire time.	我一直都没有跟任何人说话
228	It was the best two months of my life.	这是我生命中最好的两个月。
229	Okay.	摆
230	I think I've heard enough.	我想我听够了。
231	It sounds like Pete is not a people person.	听起来皮特不是一个人
232	你觉得Weaver女士会和Anna合作吗?
233	Probably.	也许吧
234	By the way, Ms. Weaver used another phrasal verb there, find out.	顺便说一下,Weaver女士在那里使用了另一种词性动词,找出来.
235	She wants to learn or gather information about Pete's abilities.	她想学习或收集有关皮特能力的信息.
236	That's because she wanted Anna to team up with someone different from herself.	那是因为她想让安娜和自己不同的人合作
237	Grumpy is an adjective to describe a person's mood or personality.	暴躁是形容一个人的情绪或人格的形容词.
238	It describes someone who is a bit unhappy or does not share positive feelings with others.	它描述了一个有点不高兴或者不与他人分享积极感情的人.
239	I remember some years ago on YouTube, there was a grumpy cat that became very popular.	我记得几年前在YouTube上有只脾气暴躁的猫变得非常流行
240	The cat's face made it look grumpy.	这只猫的脸看起来很暴躁
241	Yes.	对
242	All you need to do is enter the word grumpy in YouTube or Google and you will find many pictures and videos of that cat.	你只需要在YouTube或Google中输入暴躁这个词, 你会发现很多关于那只猫的照片和视频。
243	So we find that Pete got hired for an unusual reason, because he was grumpy and not a people person.	所以,我们发现皮特被雇佣的原因不同寻常, 因为他脾气暴躁,不是一个人。
244	So that makes him different from Anna.	这使得他与安娜不同。
245	Well, they say that good teams need to have different kinds of people on them.	他们说好球队需要不同的人
246	What does that say about us, Andrew?	安德鲁,这对我们有什么影响?
247	I think we have different ways of teaching, but together they work pretty well.	我认为我们有不同的教学方式,但是它们一起运作得很好。
248	In future episodes of Let's Learn English Level 2, we'll see the kinds of assignments Anna and Pete take on.	在"让我们学英语2级"的未来剧集中,我们会看到安娜和皮特承担的各种任务.
249	And that brings us back to the phrasal verb from the beginning of the video.	这让我们从视频开头回到词组动词.
250	Listen.	听着
251	Hey, Pete, how was the interview with Ms. Weaver?	皮特,韦弗女士的采访怎么样?
252	Well, she said I was grumpy and not good with people.	她说我脾气暴躁,对人不好
253	And?	还有呢?
254	And I got the job!	我得到了这份工作!
255	I knew it!	我就知道会这样!
256	Congratulations!	祝贺你!
257	Let's go celebrate!	我们去庆祝吧!
258	Okay.	摆
259	To take on something is to accept a duty, job, or responsibility.	承担某些事情就是接受一项义务、工作或责任。
260	We say we take on a new job, we take on work, we take on a new role, take on responsibilities, and so on.	我们说我们承担新的工作,我们承担工作,我们承担新的角色,承担责任,等等.
261	And this phrasal verb is separable.	而此语法动词可分.
262	For example, if we use the pronoun it, we can say take it on.	例如,如果我们使用代词它,我们可以说接受它.
263	But if we use a longer noun like assignment, we place that noun after the phrasal verb.	但是,如果我们使用更长的名词像任务, 我们把名词放在词组动词之后。
264	So we say take on the assignment.	所以我们说接受任务
265	We hope you will watch all the lessons in Let's Learn English to see what roles Anna takes on.	我们希望你们能用英语来学习安娜扮演的角色
266	And have you taken on a new role at work or in life recently?	你最近有没有在工作或生活中扮演新角色?
267	Perhaps you have a new job.	也许你有新工作了
268	Or perhaps you have recently become a parent.	或者你最近成为了父母
269	Write to us and let us know.	给我们写信,让我们知道。
270	You can send us your email at learningenglishatvoanews.com.	你可以给我们发你的电子邮件在学习英语atvoanews.com。
271	你也可以在YouTube、Facebook和Instagram上找到我们。
272	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
273	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
274	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
275	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
276	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
277	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
278	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
279	See you next time.	下次见

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P10 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p10 9. 9. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-08-Nigeria Solar Energy, Chinese AI Paten (P10)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p10 9. 9. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-08-Nigeria Solar Energy, Chinese AI Paten (P10)

发布于 2026-08-30 · 时长 30:00

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:10	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:12	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:22	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
0:36	Experts think Nigeria is a good place to generate solar energy, but projects there face delays.	专家认为尼日利亚是太阳能发电的好地方,
0:44	Jill Robbins and I tell why.	吉尔・罗宾斯和我说为什么。
0:48	John Russell has a report on which country is leading in gaining international patents	John Russell有关于哪个国家获得国际专利的报告
0:54	for inventions.	用于发明。

展开字幕全文（320 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
7	Experts think Nigeria is a good place to generate solar energy, but projects there face delays.	专家认为尼日利亚是太阳能发电的好地方,
8	Jill Robbins and I tell why.	吉尔・罗宾斯和我说为什么。
9	John Russell has a report on which country is leading in gaining international patents	John Russell有关于哪个国家获得国际专利的报告
10	for inventions.	用于发明。
11	Brian Lynn报告说 NASA已经授予了SpaceX 与建造飞行器的合同
12	the International Space Station out of orbit.	国际空间站脱离轨道。
13	Then Andrew Smith joins Jill to talk about pets on the lesson of the day.	之后安德鲁·史密斯与吉尔一起在一天的课上谈论宠物.
14	But first…	不过首先...
15	About half of Nigeria's 200 million people cannot get enough electricity from the country's	大约一半的尼日利亚2亿人无法从尼日利亚获得足够的电力。
16	electrical grid.	电网.
17	Many poor rural communities have no electrical service at all.	许多贫穷的农村社区根本没有电力服务。
18	Nigeria has a lot of sunny weather and solar energy appears to be a good way of producing	尼日利亚有很多阳光晴朗的天气太阳能似乎是很好的生产方式
19	electricity there, but Nigeria has had problems getting solar projects completed.	但尼日利亚在完成太阳能项目方面有困难。
20	Experts have produced studies that say Nigeria could generate more electricity than it needs	专家研究说,尼日利亚的发电量比它需要的多。
21	from solar energy centers.	从太阳能中心。
22	But 14 large solar projects in the northern and central parts of the country have not	但该国北部和中部的14个大型太阳能项目没有
23	gone forward since contracts were signed in 2016.	自2016年签订合同以来,
24	The projects reportedly could produce 1,125 megawatts of electricity if completed.	据报告,这些项目一旦完成,可生产1 125兆瓦的电力。
25	Supporters of solar energy in Nigeria blame high interest rates, which can be as high	尼日利亚太阳能的支持者指责高利率,
26	as 15 percent.	占15% 占15%
27	The International Energy Agency says that is much higher than in developed economies	国际能源机构说,这比发达经济体高得多。
28	and China.	中国。
29	Borrowing costs increase total costs for solar companies working in Nigeria.	借款费用增加了在尼日利亚工作的太阳能公司的总费用。
30	Other countries in Africa have also been slow to develop solar energy.	非洲其他国家开发太阳能的速度也很慢。
31	Africa has one-fifth of the solar energy capacity of Germany.	非洲拥有德国五分之一的太阳能能力。
32	Just two percent of so-called clean energy investment goes to Africa.	只有2%的所谓清洁能源投资流向非洲。
33	Najim Animasan is director of Nova Power, one of Nigeria's stalled solar projects.	纳吉姆·阿尼马桑是尼日利亚停滞的太阳能项目之一Nova Power的总监.
34	He said, if the same project is put in Nigeria and Denmark, the Danish project will get funding	他说,如果在尼日利亚和丹麦实施同样的项目,丹麦的项目将得到资金。
35	for a two to three percent interest rate.	利率为2%至3%。
36	He said his project struggles to get loans at interest rates of ten percent or higher.	他说他的项目很难以10%或更高利率获得贷款。
37	He said this is the case although his solar project can produce two and one-half percent	他说,尽管他的太阳能工程能产生百分之二半
38	or half times more power.	或半倍于电.
39	Nigeria does not set electricity prices that are high enough to recover the cost of generation.	尼日利亚没有规定高得足以收回发电成本的电价。
40	As a result, companies that distribute power cannot pay producers enough to cover the cost	因此,分配电力的公司无法支付生产者足够的费用。
41	of generation.	世代相传
42	The power production industry depends on the government to supply the difference.	电力生产工业依靠政府提供差额.
43	This situation worries lenders.	这种情况令贷款人担心。
44	Current estimates say the government owes power producers $2.7 billion.	目前估计,政府欠电力生产商27亿美元。
45	This situation makes it difficult to get loans.	这种情况使得很难获得贷款。
46	Some have suggested that the World Bank should guarantee loans for solar projects.	一些人建议世界银行应担保太阳能项目的贷款。
47	But Nigeria's government does not want to face possible large payments if electricity	但尼日利亚政府并不想面临电费大额的问题。
48	projects fail.	项目失败。
49	Edu Okeke是Azura Power公司的总经理,该公司卷入了100起停滞事件。
50	megawatt solar project in Nigeria's northern Katsina state.	尼日利亚北部Katsina州兆瓦太阳能项目。
51	He said, without a World Bank guarantee, nobody will develop or finance a project with a government	他说,如果没有世界银行的担保,没有人会与政府一起开发或资助一个项目。
52	subsidy because it can disappear.	补贴,因为它可以消失。
53	The lack of electricity has real effects in places like Excellent Moral School and the	电力短缺对优秀道德学校和
54	city of Ibadan.	城市伊巴丹。
55	The school has no electricity.	学校没有电.
56	Founder Mouyadine Raji said, the entire community is not connected, including the school.	创始人Mouyadine Raji说,整个社区,包括学校都没有联系。
57	Raji said, the lack of power means students can't learn how to use computers, or the internet	拉吉说,缺乏动力意味着学生无法学习如何使用计算机,或者互联网
58	and can't study in the evenings.	并且不能在晚上学习。
59	Places that are connected to the grid often experience power outages.	连接到电网的地方经常出现停电.
60	So they use power generators that run on diesel fuel.	因此他们使用运行在柴油上的发电机.
61	Last year, the government removed oil subsidies.	去年,政府取消了石油补贴.
62	Fuel prices went up.	燃料价格上升。
63	伊巴丹洛拉特幼儿园和小学校长Abdul Hakim Adedoja说,
64	stopped using its diesel generator because of the cost.	由于成本原因,停止使用其柴油发电机.
65	He said the school can go for two weeks without power, although it is connected to the grid.	他说学校可以去两个星期没有电, 虽然它是连接到电网。
66	Adedoja added that students cannot complete their assignments at home.	Adedoja补充说,学生不能在家中完成任务。
67	Businesses are limited by the energy deficit too.	企业也受到能源短缺的限制。
68	Ebonola Akinwale owns Nature's Treat Cafe in Ibadan.	埃博诺拉·阿金瓦勒在伊巴丹拥有自然治疗咖啡馆.
69	She said she pays $1,700 per month to operate emergency generators for her four children.	她说她每月支付1700美元,为她的四个孩子操作紧急发电机.
70	She says she has four stores.	她说她有四家店
71	If nothing changes, I probably would have to close one or two branches, she said.	她说,如果没有改变,我可能不得不关闭一两个分支。
72	The government says that if Nigerians paid full price for electricity, foreign investment	政府说,如果尼日利亚人支付全部电价,外国投资
73	would come in.	会进来的
74	However, labor groups recently went on strike to protest the price increases.	然而,劳工团体最近举行罢工,抗议价格上涨。
75	Business people, like Akinwale, support the government's position.	商人如阿金瓦勒支持政府的立场.
76	She said electricity from the grid is cheaper and cleaner than her diesel generators.	她说电网的电费比她的柴油发电机便宜,更清洁.
77	But former regulatory chief Sam Amadi doubts that Nigerians can today pay for energy consumed	但前监管主管Sam Amadi怀疑尼日利亚人今天能支付能源消耗
78	without subsidy.	没有补贴。
79	He thinks the government should offer tax reductions, payment plans, and support for	他认为政府应该提供减税、支付计划和支持
80	private solar projects.	私人太阳能项目。
81	Until then, he warned electricity outages will remain common.	在此之前,他警告停电现象仍然很普遍.
82	I'm Mario Ritter, Jr. and I'm Jill Robbins.	我是小马里奥·里特我是吉尔·罗宾斯
83	We're filing patents for Generative Artificial Intelligence, or GEN.AI, inventions.	我们正在申请基因人工智能专利, 或GEN.AI,发明。
84	China has filed six times more patents than the United States.	中国提交的专利量是美国的六倍.
85	Generative AI produces text, images, computer code, and even music from existing information.	generative AI从现有信息中产生文本,图像,计算机代码,甚至音乐.
86	Generative AI is growing quickly, with more than 50,000 patent applications filed in the	基因AI正在快速增长,有超过5万份专利申请被提交到
87	past 10 years.	过去10年。
88	The World Intellectual Property Organization, or WIPO, says,	世界知识产权组织或知识产权组织说,
89	WIPO is a UN agency that oversees a system for countries to share recognition of patents.	知识产权组织是监督各国共享专利承认制度的联合国机构。
90	Around 25% of the patent applications were filed in 2023 alone, WIPO said.	知识产权组织说,仅2023年就提交了大约25%的专利申请。
91	This is an area that is growing at increasing speed, and it's somewhere that we expect	这是一个正在增长的地区以越来越快的速度, 它的地方,我们期望
92	to grow even more, WIPO's Christopher Harrison told reporters recently.	知识产权组织的克里斯托弗·哈里森最近告诉记者说,
93	China filed more than 38,000 GEN.AI inventions between 2014 and 2023.	中国在2014年至2023年间存档的GEN.AI发明超过3.8万件.
94	In comparison, the United States filed 6,276 over the same period, WIPO said.	相比之下,知识产权组织说,美国在同一期间提交了6 276份申请。
95	Harrison said the Chinese patent applications covered several areas, from autonomous driving	Harrison说中国的专利申请包括几个领域从自主驾驶
96	to publishing to document management.	用于向文件管理发布。
97	South Korea, Japan, and India placed third, fourth, and fifth respectively, with India	韩国、日本和印度分别与印度排在第三、第四和第五位
98	growing at the fastest rate the data showed.	以数据显示的最快速度增长。
99	Among the top applicants were China's ByteDance, which owns the video application TikTok, Chinese	排在前列的有中国ByteDance,拥有视频应用程序TikTok,中文版
100	e-commerce company Alibaba Group, and Microsoft, a backer of OpenAI, which created chat GPT.	电子商务公司阿里巴巴集团(Alibaba Group)和微软,OpenAI的后卫,创立了聊天GPT.
101	WIPO's Harrison said while chatbots with the ability to copy human communication are already	知识产权组织的Harrison说能够复制人类通讯的聊天员已经
102	being widely used to improve customer service, GEN.AI could change industries like science,	广泛用于改善客户服务,GEN。 AI可以改变行业像科学,
103	publishing, transportation, or security.	出版、运输或安全。
104	For example, Harrison said data suggests GEN.AI-created molecules might help speed up drug development.	例如,哈里森说数据暗示GEN. AI生成的分子可能有助于加快药物的开发.
105	WIPO said it expects even more patents to be filed soon, and the agency plans to release	产权组织说,它期望很快提交更多的专利,该机构计划公布
106	a future update of the data, possibly using generative AI.	未来数据更新,可能使用基因AI.
107	I'm John Russell.	我是约翰·罗素
108	The U.S. space agency, NASA, has chosen SpaceX to produce a vehicle to take the International	美国航天局(NASA)已选择SpaceX生产载具,用于搭载国际太空船
109	Space Station, ISS, out of orbit at the end of its service life.	空间站,国际空间站在其使用寿命结束时脱离轨道.
110	NASA recently announced that SpaceX will design, develop, and build the spacecraft.	美国航天局最近宣布,SpaceX将设计,开发和建造航天器.
111	The vehicle will aim to guide the ISS through a final reentry into Earth's atmosphere.	该飞行器旨在引导国际空间站最终重返地球大气层。
112	NASA calls the spacecraft the U.S. de-orbit vehicle.	NASA称航天器为美国脱轨飞行器.
113	The agency said the de-orbiting operation will take place sometime after the station's	该机构表示,脱轨操作将在空间站建成后进行.
114	operational life, which has been set for 2030.	2030年的运行寿命。
115	NASA said its contract with SpaceX to build the de-orbit vehicle was worth $843 million.	NASA表示与SpaceX公司签订的建造脱轨飞行器的合同价值为8.43亿美元.
116	This does not include costs to launch the vehicle.	这不包括运载火箭的发射费用。
117	The agency said the launch would be part of a future contract.	该机构说,发射将是未来合同的一部分。
118	California-based SpaceX has an existing relationship with NASA.	以加利福尼亚州为基地的SpaceX与美国航天局有着现存的关系.
119	The company has established itself as a dependable, private partner of the agency since 2020.	公司自2020年起确立自己为该机构可信赖的私人合作伙伴.
120	Since then, SpaceX has made regular trips to carry astronauts and supplies to the ISS.	此后,SpaceX定期前往国际空间站运送宇航员和用品.
121	NASA announced last year it had decided on a plan to de-orbit the ISS after service ends	美国航天局去年宣布,它决定了一项在服务结束后使国际空间站脱离轨道的计划。
122	in 2030.	(原始内容存档于2030年).
123	The agency and its international partners agreed that the orbiting laboratory would	该机构及其国际伙伴商定,轨道实验室将
124	one day reach the end of its technical lifetime.	有一天,技术寿命结束。
125	The station has been continuously inhabited since November 2, 2000.	该站自2000年11月2日起持续有人居住.
126	In a statement, NASA said it chose the method of de-orbiting with a specially designed vehicle	NASA在一份声明中说,它选择了使用专门设计的飞行器脱轨的方法.
127	to provide a safe and responsible de-orbit of the ISS in a controlled manner.	以控制的方式提供安全和负责任的国际空间站脱轨。
128	The space agency did consider other choices or options to retire the ISS.	空间局确实考虑了其他选择或选择,以退出国际空间站。
129	One option would have involved the use of several Russian spacecraft in a de-orbiting	一种选择是使用几艘俄罗斯航天器进行脱轨。
130	operation.	操作。
131	Another plan called for taking apart the space station in space and transporting its pieces	另一项计划要求拆除空间站并运送其碎片
132	back to Earth.	回到地球来
133	Still another option was to move the ISS to a higher orbit where it would remain out	另一种选择是将国际空间站移到一个更高的轨道上,使其不对外
134	of service.	服务。
135	But NASA officials have said none of those options met the agency's requirements for	但美国宇航局官员说,这些选择都不符合该局的要求。
136	safety and effectiveness.	安全性和有效性。
137	The agency noted that while SpaceX will develop the de-orbit spacecraft, NASA will take ownership	该机构指出,虽然SpaceX将开发离轨航天器,但美国航天局将拥有该航天器的所有权。
138	after development and operate it throughout its mission.	在发展之后,并在整个任务中运作。
139	Neither NASA nor SpaceX have provided further information about the planned de-orbit vehicle.	无论是NASA还是SpaceX都没有提供关于计划中的脱轨飞行器的进一步信息.
140	But Bill Spech, a leader of NASA's ISS program, recently spoke to reporters about it.	但美国宇航局国际空间站计划的负责人比尔·斯佩克(英语:Bill Spech)最近与记者谈到此事.
141	He said the current plan is for the de-orbit vehicle to be based on the design of space	他说,目前的计划是脱轨飞行器要基于太空设计
142	exes Dragon spacecraft.	前神龙飞船。
143	Versions of the Dragon spacecraft have been used to carry astronauts and supplies to the	飞龙飞船的版本被用来运载宇航员和补给品到
144	ISS.	国际空间站.
145	Spech noted that while the new de-orbit vehicle would be based on Dragon, its design would	斯佩克指出,虽然新的脱轨飞行器将以龙为基础,但其设计将
146	require some modifications and changes.	需要一些修改。
147	Ken Bowersox is Associate Administrator for Space Operations at NASA's Mission Directorate	Ken Bowersox是美国航天局飞行任务局负责空间行动的协理署长
148	in Washington, D.C.	华盛顿特区
149	He said in a statement that having a de-orbit vehicle will help NASA and its international	他在一份声明中说,拥有离轨飞行器将有助于美国航天局及其国际空间站。
150	partners ensure a safe and responsible transition in low Earth orbit at the end of station operations.	合作伙伴确保在空间站运行结束时低地球轨道的安全而负责任的过渡。
151	Bowersox noted that although the current ISS cannot continue forever, it will remain a	Bowersox指出,虽然目前的国际空间站不能永远继续下去,但它仍将是
152	blueprint for science, exploration, and partnerships until its service ends in 2030.	科学、探索和伙伴关系的蓝图,直至2030年服务结束。
153	Once the ISS is retired, NASA plans to use privately developed space laboratories for	一旦国际空间站退役,美国航天局计划使用私人开发的空间实验室,用于
154	its space research needs.	其空间研究需求。
155	The agency has already chosen several American companies to develop future space stations.	该机构已经选择了几家美国公司来开发未来的空间站.
156	NASA has said a de-orbiting operation would begin by slowly lowering the ISS altitude	美国航天局说,将缓慢降低国际空间站高度开始脱轨作业。
157	level.	级别。
158	Officials have said this will likely be carried out by the ISS and its systems without the	官员们说,国际空间站及其各系统有可能在无国际空间站及其系统的情况下开展这项工作。
159	need for additional spacecraft.	需要更多的航天器。
160	But the final part of the operation is re-entry.	但行动的最后一部分是重返.
161	This will require guiding the ISS into Earth's atmosphere to a target in an unpopulated area	这将需要引导国际空间站进入地球大气层,进入无人居住的地区的目标。
162	of the ocean.	海洋的风景
163	The targeted landing spot has been identified as a place called Point Nemo in the South	目标着陆点被确定为南方的尼莫角
164	太平洋 Ocean.
165	This is a stretch of open water between New Zealand and the southernmost part of South	这是新西兰和南部最南端的开阔水域
166	America.	美国。
167	The U.S. National Ocean Service identifies Point Nemo as the point in the ocean that	美国国家海洋局将尼莫角确定为海洋中
168	is farthest from land.	离陆地最远
169	NASA predicts that most ISS equipment will burn up or vaporize during the intense heat	美国航天局预测,大多数国际空间站设备在高温期间会燃烧或蒸发。
170	of atmospheric re-entry, but it says some dense or heat-resistant elements are expected	大气再入大气层但它说一些密集或耐热的元素
171	to survive and land in the ocean.	在海洋中生存和降落。
172	I'm Brian Lynn.	我是布莱恩林恩。
173	VOA Learning English has launched a new program for children.	VOA学习英语推出儿童新方案.
174	It is called Let's Learn English with Ana.	它叫我们跟安娜学英语
175	The new course aims to teach children American English through asking and answering questions	新课程的目的是通过提问和回答问题向儿童教授英语
176	and experiencing fun situations.	和经历有趣的情况。
177	详情请访问我们的网站 learningenglish.voanews.com.
178	And now, the lesson of the day.	现在,今天的教训。
179	Welcome to the lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	欢迎来到学习英语节目的今天的课
180	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
181	And my name is Jill Robbins.	我叫吉尔·罗宾斯
182	Thanks for joining us.	谢谢你加入我们
183	Today's lesson will help you learn more about the English you hear in our video series,	今天的课会帮助你了解更多你听到的英语在我们的视频系列,
184	Let's Learn English.	学英语吧
185	The series shows Ana Mateo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	该系列展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
186	Here's Ana introducing herself.	这是安娜自我介绍。
187	Hello, my name is Ana Mateo.	你好,我的名字是安娜・马特奥。
188	Today, we're going to look at lesson 9 from level 2 of the series.	今天,我们要从系列第2级看9课.
189	Ana and her friend Ashley talk about their pets.	安娜和她的朋友阿什利谈到他们的宠物.
190	And they talk about things they could have or should have done.	他们谈论的事情他们可以或应该做。
191	Pets are animals that live with families, such as dogs or cats.	宠物(英語:pets)是与家人生活在一起的动物,如狗或猫.
192	Ashley's pet is a dog named Dublin.	阿什利的宠物是一只名叫都柏林的狗.
193	But Ana's pet is, well, it's very unusual.	但安娜的宠物很不寻常
194	That's because Ana's pet is a rock.	那是因为安娜的宠物是一块石头.
195	It's true.	这是真的。
196	Ana has a pet rock.	安娜有一个宠物岩石。
197	Of course, this is a kind of joke.	当然,这是一种笑话。
198	Ana makes her rock look like it has eyes and hair.	安娜让她的石头看起来像它有眼睛和头发。
199	And her rock wins a contest for one-of-a-kind pets.	她的岩石赢得了对一等宠物的比赛
200	One-of-a-kind means unique, which means there are no others the same as it.	一者一者谓之独有,即无有他者也.
201	We spell unique, U-N-I-Q-U-E.	我们拼写独特,U -N -I
202	Now, let's listen to Ana tell Ashley how she won a contest with her pet rock.	现在,让我们听安娜告诉阿什利她如何赢得与她的宠物摇滚的比赛。
203	And our lesson will focus on the phrases should have and could have.	我们的教训将集中在那些应该和可以说的话上。
204	Listen for these phrases, and we will explain more after you listen.	听着这些话,我们会在你们听完之后解释更多。
205	But Ana, tell me, how did you win a pet contest without a pet?	但安娜告诉我没有宠物你怎么赢得宠物比赛的
206	Okay, the closest thing I have is my pet rock.	好吧,我最接近的东西是我的宠物岩石。
207	I know it's silly, but I've had it since I was a little girl.	我知道这很傻但我从小就受够了
208	So for a joke, I brought it to the fair.	开个玩笑,我把它带到了博览会。
209	But then I was invited to enter the one-of-a-kind pet contest.	但后来我被邀请参加一等宠物大赛.
210	And I won.	我赢了
211	Ana, only you could have won a pet contest with a pet rock.	安娜,只有你能赢得宠物大赛
212	I should have brought Dublin.	我应该带都柏林来的
213	He would have won a contest.	他会赢得比赛的
214	It's not very easy to win one of these.	赢得其中之一并不容易.
215	Does he have a costume?	他有服装吗?
216	They had a costume contest.	他们有一个服装比赛。
217	You should have seen this little girl.	你该看看这个小女孩
218	She and her dog wore matching princess costumes.	她和她的狗穿着匹配的公主服装。
219	Dublin doesn't wear costumes.	都柏林不穿服装.
220	Does he know any tricks?	他知道什么把戏吗?
221	Come this way.	这边走
222	Now, watch this.	现在,看看这个。
223	One more.	再来一次
224	You caught it, Dublin.	你抓住它了,都柏林。
225	And you killed it.	而你杀了它。
226	Good dog.	不错的狗。
227	Ashley, he could have won the best catch contest.	阿什利,他可能赢得了最好的捕捉比赛。
228	Oh, good boy.	好样的
229	Ashley, pets are fun, aren't they?	阿什利,宠物很有趣,不是吗?
230	Yes.	对
231	And they become part of your family.	他们成为你家人的一部分
232	Did you hear the examples with should have, could have, or would have?	你听到那些应该有,可以有,或者会有的例子了吗?
233	We can say should to give advice, as in this example.	我们可以说,应该提供建议,例如这个例子。
234	You should try to speak English.	你应该试着说英语
235	And we say should have plus the past participle of the verb.	我们说应该加上动词的过去部分。
236	When we talk about actions in the past, we wish had been different.	当我们谈论过去的行动时,我们希望是不同的。
237	Ashley said, I should have brought Dublin.	阿什利说,我应该带都柏林。
238	He would have won a contest.	他会赢得比赛的
239	Ashley didn't bring Dublin to the contest.	阿什利没有带都柏林参加比赛.
240	But she wishes she had brought him.	但她希望她把他带来
241	When we talk about the past, but wish it had been different, or think about the past in	当我们谈论过去, 但希望它曾经是不同的, 或者思考过去在
242	a way that is different than what really happened, we say should have or	一种不同于现实的方式,我们说,应该或者
243	could have or would have before the past participle of the verb.	可以在动词的过去部分之前拥有或将拥有。
244	But native speakers usually shorten these with contractions.	但是,母语者通常用收缩来缩短这些内容.
245	So it sounds like this.	听起来是这样的
246	Should have, could have, would have.	本来应该的,本来可以的,本来可以的.
247	And sometimes native speakers reduce or shorten the pronunciation even more.	而有时土著语者会减少或缩短发音甚至更多.
248	So it sounds like this.	听起来是这样的
249	Shoulda, coulda, woulda.	应该,应该,应该,应该。
250	Oh, I wish my past had been different.	哦,我希望我的过去是不同的。
251	Shoulda, woulda, coulda.	应该,应该,应该,应该。
252	I should have gone.	我应该走了。
253	I would have won.	我会赢的
254	I could have seen my friends.	我本可以见到我的朋友
255	When you hear someone say shoulda, woulda, coulda, it's often because the person is saying	当你听到有人说应该, Willa, coulda, 它经常是因为人说
256	it's not good to look back with regrets.	后悔的回头看不好
257	I know.	我知道,我记得
258	But sometimes I wish I could have done something different.	但有时我希望我能做点不同的事
259	Well, we all probably wish we could have done something different in the past.	我们都希望过去能做点不同的事
260	But now let's talk a little bit about owning a pet.	但现在我们来谈谈拥有宠物的事
261	After playing with Ashley's dog, Anna thinks she wants to own one.	在和阿什利的狗玩完之后,安娜认为她想拥有一只.
262	Ashley, I think I want a dog.	阿什利,我想我要一条狗。
263	No, I know I want a dog.	不,我知道我想要一条狗。
264	It's a big responsibility.	责任重大.
265	You may want to spend time with a dog first.	你可能想先和狗一起过日子
266	Responsibility is a noun.	责任是一个名词。
267	The plural of this noun is responsibilities.	这个名词的复数是责任.
268	And the word responsible is the adjective.	而责任字是形容词.
269	And responsibly is the adverb.	而负责任的是副词。
270	We often use the preposition for after the adjective responsible.	我们经常使用前置词来形容负责的形容词之后.
271	Jill, what are some of the things you are responsible for at your home?	吉尔,你在家里负责什么?
272	Well, I shop for the food and I cook quite a lot.	好吧,我买食物,我煮了很多。
273	And I also feed the dog and take the dog for walks and give the dog baths.	我还喂狗带狗散步给狗洗澡
274	That's a lot of responsibility, isn't it?	责任很大,不是吗?
275	Well, it sounds like you do have a lot of responsibilities or things you are responsible for.	听起来你有很多责任或责任
276	And as Ashley says, owning a pet can be a big responsibility.	而正如阿什利所说,拥有宠物可能是一个很大的责任.
277	When you own something, that means it is yours.	当你拥有的东西, 这意味着它是你的。
278	It belongs to you.	它属于你。
279	The state of owning something is called ownership.	拥有某物的状态称为所有权.
280	Jill, you have a dog.	吉尔,你有一条狗。
281	What responsibilities come with pet ownership?	宠物所有权有什么责任?
282	And I'd like to say that I think my dog thinks she owns me.	我想说我的狗觉得我是她的
283	Well, first there are the basics.	首先是基础
284	You have to make sure your pet has enough food and water and stays healthy.	你必须确保你的宠物有足够的食物和水并保持健康。
285	Sometimes you need to take your pet to the veterinarian, which means an animal doctor.	有时候你需要把你的宠物带到兽医那里,这意味着一个动物医生.
286	And you have to protect your pet from danger, such as other animals or getting hit by a car.	你必须保护你的宠物免受危险,如其他动物或被车撞.
287	And then, especially for pets like dogs and cats, you should be nice to them and try to make them happy	然后,尤其是对于狗和猫这样的宠物, 你应该对他们好一点,试着让他们快乐。
288	by petting them and speaking to them in a nice voice.	抚摸他们,用良好的声音和他们说话。
289	I've heard you speaking in a very sweet way to your dog, Jill.	我听到你对狗说的很甜美,吉尔
290	And I noticed you used the verb pet.	我注意到你用动词宠物。
291	So that means we pet our pets.	所以,这意味着我们宠物。
292	That's right.	没错
293	To pet means to gently touch and move your hand over an animal's hair or fur.	宠物的意思是轻轻地触摸和移动你的手在动物的头发或毛皮上.
294	Most dogs love to be petted.	大多数狗都喜欢被宠弄
295	But you have to be careful because not all pets like to be petted.	但你必须小心因为并非所有宠物都喜欢被宠物宠物
296	There are some dogs and cats that don't like to be touched or that only want their owner to touch them.	有些狗和猫不喜欢被摸,或者只希望主人摸它们.
297	We can say that those animals are very touchy.	我们可以说这些动物非常敏感。
298	If someone or some animal is touchy, that means they are very sensitive and can become upset or angry very easily.	如果某人或某些动物是触摸性的,这意味着他们非常敏感,很容易变得心烦意乱或愤怒.
299	My dog was like that when we first got her.	我的狗是这样的当我们第一次得到她。
300	That's because she was a rescue, a dog who had other owners who didn't want her or could no longer keep her.	这是因为她是一个营救者,一只狗,它有其他主人,谁不想要她,或者不能再留着她.
301	Yes, we talk about animals being rescued when someone new takes them into their home.	是的,我们谈论动物被拯救当新的人带他们回家。
302	It takes some time for the animals to adjust to the new home.	动物们需要一些时间适应新家.
303	So don't touch a touchy pet.	所以不要碰触摸的宠物。
304	But please, pet the pets that want to be touched.	但求你了宠物要被摸
305	Isn't English fun?	英文不好玩吗?
306	We hope our lesson of the day has been fun for you.	我们希望今天的课对你有好处
307	And we invite you to write to us about any pets that your family and friends have.	我们邀请你写信给我们任何你家人和朋友的宠物
308	And do your pets like to be petted?	你的宠物喜欢宠物吗?
309	I used to have a turtle.	我以前有只乌龟
310	I don't think it really cared if I petted it.	我不认为它真的在乎如果我宠它。
311	Probably not.	也许不是。
312	You can email us at learningenglish at voanews.com.	您可以在 voanews.com 上发电子邮件给我们学习英语。
313	记住你也可以在YouTube、Instagram和Facebook上找到我们。
314	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
315	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
316	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
317	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
318	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
319	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
320	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特

该视频共有字幕 320 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P11 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p11 10. 10. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-09-Boeing Admits Guilt, Bird Flu, Poiso (P11)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p11 10. 10. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-09-Boeing Admits Guilt, Bird Flu, Poiso (P11)

发布于 2026-08-30 · 时长 30:01

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:03	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:10	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:12	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:23	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	On today's program, you will hear reports from Mario Ritter Jr., Andrew Smith, and Jill	在今天的节目中,你会听到小马里奥·里特、安德鲁·史密斯和吉尔的报告
0:38	Robbins.	罗宾斯
0:40	Then, Brian Lin presents this week's health and lifestyle report.	然后,布莱恩林介绍了本周的健康和生活方式报告.
0:46	Finally, Andrew and Jill return to present the lesson of the day.	最后,安德鲁和吉尔回到了现场,介绍今天的教训.
0:53	But first, American company Boeing will admit to criminal charges of wrongdoing linked to	但首先,美国公司波音公司会承认涉嫌与

展开字幕全文（264 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	On today's program, you will hear reports from Mario Ritter Jr., Andrew Smith, and Jill	在今天的节目中,你会听到小马里奥·里特、安德鲁·史密斯和吉尔的报告
7	Robbins.	罗宾斯
8	Then, Brian Lin presents this week's health and lifestyle report.	然后,布莱恩林介绍了本周的健康和生活方式报告.
9	Finally, Andrew and Jill return to present the lesson of the day.	最后,安德鲁和吉尔回到了现场,介绍今天的教训.
10	But first, American company Boeing will admit to criminal charges of wrongdoing linked to	但首先,美国公司波音公司会承认涉嫌与
11	two deadly passenger jet crashes.	两个致命的客机坠毁。
12	The aerospace manufacturer will also pay a fine of $243.6 million.	航空航天厂商也将缴纳2.436亿美元的罚款.
13	The U.S. Department of Justice said late Sunday that the company had violated an agreement	美国司法部周日下旬说公司违反了协议
14	that had protected it from legal action for three years.	三年来一直保护它免受法律制裁
15	The two crashes of Boeing 737 MAX airliners killed 346 people in a five-month period from	波音737 MAX客机的两起坠机事件造成346人死亡。
16	2018 to 2019.	2018至2019 (中文(简体) ).
17	Government lawyers gave Boeing the choice of entering a guilty plea and paying the fine	政府律师让波音选择认罪和支付罚金
18	or facing a trial.	或者面临审判
19	If the trial had taken place, Boeing would have faced felony charges of criminal conspiracy	如果审判成功,波音会面临重罪指控
20	to defraud the United States.	欺骗美国
21	The government, which approved the airplane and the pilot training required for it, charged	批准飞机和飞机驾驶员培训的政府要求
22	Boeing with lying.	波音与谎言。
23	A federal judge still must approve the deal before it can go into effect.	联邦法官仍然必须批准该协议才能生效。
24	In addition to the plea and fine, the government will name an independent monitor to supervise	除了认罪和罚款之外,政府将指定一个独立监督员监督
25	Boeing's safety and quality methods for three years.	波音三年的安全和质量方法.
26	The company must also spend at least $455 million on compliance and safety programs.	公司还必须至少花费4.55亿美元用于合规和安全方案.
27	The deal only covers the wrongdoing by Boeing before the crashes.	交易只涵盖波音在坠机前的不当行为.
28	The Justice Department said it does not protect Boeing from recent dangerous incidents in	司法部说,它不能保护波音免受最近发生的危险事件的影响。
29	which, for example, a panel of a plane came off during an Alaska Airlines flight in January.	例如,在1月份阿拉斯加航空公司的一次飞行中,一架飞机的面板起飞。
30	The deal only affects the company and not current or former Boeing officials.	交易只影响公司,而不影响现任或前任波音官员.
31	The company confirmed it had reached a deal with the government but had no other comment.	该公司确认与政府达成协议,但没有其他评论。
32	The complete written agreement is expected to be presented to the federal court by July	完整的书面协议预计将于7月提交联邦法院
33	19.	19 (中文(简体) ).
34	Families for some of the people who died on the flights criticized the deal.	一些在航班上死亡的人的家人批评了这项交易。
35	Paul Cassell is a lawyer for some of the families.	保罗·卡塞尔是一些家庭的律师.
36	He said,	他说,
37	This sweetheart deal fails to recognize that because of Boeing's conspiracy 346 people died.	这个甜心交易不承认,因为波音的阴谋导致346人死亡.
38	A group of the families is asking the government to seek a fine of nearly $25 billion.	一群家庭要求政府罚款近250亿美元。
39	The company's guilty plea will be entered in a U.S. district court in the southwestern state of Texas.	该公司的认罪将在德克萨斯州西南部的美国地区法院进行.
40	Judge Reed O'Connor has called Boeing's behavior egregious criminal conduct.	法官里德·奥康纳称波音的行为令人发指的犯罪行为.
41	The case involves two crashes.	该案涉及两起坠机事件。
42	One took place in Indonesia and the other in Ethiopia.	一个发生在印度尼西亚,另一个发生在埃塞俄比亚。
43	Investigators said the pilots in the Lion Air crash did not know about flight control software	调查员说狮空难的飞行员不知道飞行控制软件
44	that would affect control of the airplane.	这将影响对飞机的控制。
45	The pilots of the Ethiopian Airlines crash knew about the software but were still unable to control the plane.	埃塞俄比亚航空公司坠机飞行员知道该软件,但仍无法控制飞机。
46	该软件被称为Maneuvering Certifics Upmentation系统.
47	Boeing designed it to cause the airplane's nose to point down under a certain set of flight conditions.	波音设计它是为了让飞机的鼻子在一定的飞行条件下指向下方.
48	The software aimed to save money by reducing the amount of training time pilots needed to use the system.	该软件旨在通过减少使用该系统所需的培训时间,节省资金。
49	The software is used in 737 MAX airplanes and did not exist on earlier aircraft.	该软件用于737 MAX飞机,在较早的飞机上并不存在.
50	The Justice Department charged Boeing in 2021 with lying to Federal Aviation Administration officials about the software.	司法部于2021年指控波音对该软件向联邦航空管理局官员撒谎.
51	Under a deal at the time, the government did not bring charges if the company paid a $2.5 billion settlement,	根据当时的一笔交易,如果公司支付了25亿美元和解金,政府没有收费,
52	which included a fine of $243.6 million.	其中包括罚款2.436亿美元。
53	Boeing was also required to meet the requirements of anti-fraud laws for three years.	波音公司还被要求在三年内达到反欺诈法的要求.
54	Boeing blamed two low-level employees for misleading government officials.	波音指责两名低级别员工误导政府官员.
55	The government charged a former company official.	政府指控一名前公司官员。
56	In 2022, a jury found a former Boeing Chief Technical Pilot not guilty in connection with the company's wrongdoing.	2022年,陪审团认定一名前波音首席技术飞行员与公司的不当行为无关.
57	After the crashes, the government grounded or halted all flights of the 737 MAX airplanes involved for about 20 months.	坠机后,政府将737架MAX飞机的所有航班停飞或停飞约20个月.
58	Boeing is based in Arlington, Virginia, although the 737 MAX aircraft are built in the state of Washington.	波音总部位于弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿,尽管737 MAX飞机是在华盛顿州建造的.
59	I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
60	Scientists studying the spread of bird flu in the United States say they worry about a lack of data in tracking the virus called Type A H5N1.	研究美国禽流感传播的科学家表示,他们担心在追踪被称为A型H5N1的病毒时缺乏数据.
61	In recent months, the disease has spread to 129 groups of cows across 12 states.	近几个月来,该疾病已蔓延到12个州的129个奶牛群.
62	Experts have identified the disease in other mammals as well, from alpacas to house cats.	专家还查明了其他哺乳动物的疾病,从羊驼到养猫。
63	The scientists are concerned about rising cases among cows.	科学家们对牛群中病例的增加感到关切。
64	They say the increase probably means the virus has been changing.	他们说,增加可能意味着病毒一直在改变。
65	They say such changes could make it easier for the virus to spread from animals to humans.	他们说这种变化可以让病毒更容易从动物传播到人类.
66	Three people in the U.S. have tested positive for H5N1 bird flu since late March after being in close contact with cows.	美国有3人与奶牛密切接触后,自3月下旬开始检测H5N1禽流感呈阳性.
67	Scott Hensley is a professor of microbiology at the University of Pennsylvania.	斯科特·亨斯利是宾夕法尼亚大学微生物学教授.
68	He said the threat of a pandemic is currently low, but could rise quickly.	他说,大流行病的威胁目前很低,但可能迅速上升。
69	Health officials say the earlier they know about cases of human infection, the sooner they can take steps to reduce its spread.	卫生官员说,他们了解人类感染病例的时间越早,他们就越能采取措施减少感染的传播。
70	The U.S. government tests cows for the virus.	美国政府检测奶牛感染病毒.
71	However, those tests are currently limited to cows crossing state borders.	然而,这些测试目前仅限于跨越国界的奶牛。
72	Government health officials and pandemic flu experts told Reuters news agency there is very little testing of people who come into contact with sick cattle.	政府卫生官员和大流行性流感专家告诉路透社,对接触病牛的人的检测很少.
73	Human and animal health agencies sometimes differ in the ways they deal with the flu.	人类和动物保健机构处理流感的方式有时不同。
74	Experts say these differences could make it harder to respond quickly to an outbreak.	专家表示,这些差异可能使对疫情作出迅速反应变得更加困难.
75	Still, a U.S. Department of Agriculture spokesperson said the agency is working around the clock with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, CDC, in a whole-of-government response.	尽管如此,一位美国农业部发言人说,该机构正与美国疾病控制中心(CCDC)在全政府反应中昼夜合作.
76	The spokesperson added that research shows America's food supply remains safe.	发言人补充说,研究表明美国的粮食供应仍然安全.
77	Sick cows generally recover after a few weeks, and the risk to human health remains low.	病牛一般在几周后恢复,对人体健康的风险仍然很低.
78	Some pandemics, including COVID-19, arrive with little warning.	一些流行病,包括COVID-19,到达时几乎未发出警告。
79	In the last flu pandemic caused by H1N1 in 2009, the virus had first spread among animals for several years, Hensley said.	在2009年H1N1引发的最近一次流感大流行中,Hensley说,该病毒在动物中首次传播了几年.
80	But he added that more tracking of the virus would have helped health officials prepare.	但他补充说,更多追踪病毒会帮助卫生官员做好准备.
81	The CDC estimates that between about 150,000 and half a million people died worldwide during the 2009 pandemic.	疾控中心估计,2009年全球范围内约有15万至50万人死于大流行病。
82	The World Health Organization, or WHO, says there is no evidence of H5N1 spreading from human to human.	世界卫生组织(WHO)或世界卫生组织(WHO)表示,没有证据表明H5N1从人类扩散到人类.
83	For that reason, the WHO says the risk to humans is currently low.	因此,世卫组织称目前对人类的风险较低.
84	Wenqing Zhang is the head of the WHO's Global Influenza Preparedness Agency.	张文庆任世卫组织全球流感防范机构负责人.
85	She said health organizations have ways to launch large production of tests, treatments, and vaccines if needed.	她说,如果需要,保健组织有办法大规模生产测试、治疗和疫苗。
86	The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, or CEPI, is a nonprofit based in Oslo, Norway.	防疫创新联盟(CEPI)是一个非营利组织,总部设在挪威奥斯陆.
87	The organization works to develop vaccines and other ways to fight against pandemics.	本组织致力于研制疫苗和其他防治流行病的方法。
88	CEPI aims to create a collection of vaccines for viruses that could cause pandemics.	CEPI旨在为可能造成大流行病的病毒建立疫苗库。
89	This would help drug makers start large production and deliver the medicine where necessary within 100 days of an outbreak.	这将有助于毒品制造者在爆发后100天内开始大规模生产并在必要时提供药品。
90	Some countries are taking steps to protect people against H5N1.	一些国家正在采取措施保护人民免受H5N1的伤害。
91	The U.S. and Europe are gathering pre-pandemic flu vaccine that could be used for high-risk groups, including farm or lab workers.	美国和欧洲正在收集可用于高风险群体,包括农场或实验室工人的流行前流感疫苗。
92	Zhang, of the WHO, said expanding vaccines to more people is complex.	世卫组织的张说,向更多人推广疫苗是复杂的.
93	Makers of pandemic flu vaccines make seasonal flu shots and cannot produce both at once, she said.	她说,大流行性流感疫苗的制造者进行季节性流感的注射,不能同时产生这两种疫苗。
94	Most flu vaccines are made using virus grown in eggs.	大多数流感疫苗是使用卵子中生长的病毒制成的.
95	That means it could take up to six months to produce pandemic shots.	这意味着产生大流行的镜头可能需要长达六个月的时间.
96	However, mRNA vaccines can be produced more quickly.	然而,mRNA疫苗可以更快地生产.
97	On July 2, the U.S. government gave $176 million to drug maker Moderna to finish development and testing of their mRNA vaccine against H5N1.	7月2日,美国政府向制药师Moderna提供了1.76亿美元,以完成他们的mRNA疫苗针对H5N1的研发和测试.
98	Experts also say there is a need to balance quick action against reacting too strongly to virus threats.	专家们还说,必须在迅速行动与对病毒威胁的反应过于强烈之间取得平衡。
99	Wendy Barkla is a virologist at Imperial College, London.	Wendy Barkla是伦敦帝国学院的一名病毒学家.
100	She also advises the UK Health Security Agency on bird flu.	她还就禽流感向英国卫生安全局提供咨询.
101	She said health officials want to give warnings without saying the world is about to end.	她说,卫生官员想要发出警告,而不要说世界即将结束。
102	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
103	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
104	Experienced gardeners have likely learned to look out for poison ivy, a common plant found across North America, Europe, and East Asia.	经验丰富的园丁可能已经学会了注意有毒的常春藤,这是整个北美,欧洲和东亚发现的常见植物.
105	While this green leafy plant is not life-threatening, it can cause severe skin reactions in many people.	虽然这种绿叶植物并不危及生命,但它会在许多人中引起严重的皮肤反应.
106	Associated Press gardening writer Jessica Damiano recently wrote that while she personally has not had any bad experiences with poison ivy, many gardeners she knows have.	美联社园艺作家杰西卡·达米亚诺(Jessica Damiano)最近写道,虽然她个人对有毒常春藤没有过任何糟糕的经历,但她认识的许多园艺家都有过.
107	So in an effort to help gardeners, or people who simply enjoy spending time outdoors, deal with this plant, Damiano has come up with some suggestions for how to find and safely get rid of it.	所以为了帮助园丁,或者那些只喜欢在户外度过时间的人, 处理这个植物,达米亚诺想出了一些关于如何找到和安全地摆脱它的建议。
108	The official name for poison ivy is Toxicodendron radicans.	毒常春藤的正式名称是毒多德龙radi.
109	The plant contains oily chemical compounds called urotials in its leaves, stems, and roots.	该植物的叶子,茎,根中含有油性化学化合物,称为urotials.
110	The American Skin Association estimates about 85 percent of the U.S. population is allergic to urotials.	美国皮肤协会估计,约85%的美国人口对尿道过敏.
111	Of those, between 10 to 15 percent are considered highly allergic.	其中10%至15%被认为高度过敏。
112	The group says this makes the plant concerning and possibly dangerous for about 50 million Americans affected each year.	剧组说这让工厂每年对大约5 000万美国人造成危害
113	Damiano writes that this means poison ivy should be removed from gardens in most cases.	Damiano写道,这意味着在多数情况下,应该从花园中清除有毒的常春藤。
114	But that can be tricky.	但是这可能很棘手。
115	Touching the plant to remove it can harm those involved.	触摸植物去除它会伤害那些涉及的人.
116	Identifying poison ivy plants can be difficult.	识别有毒常春藤植物可能很困难.
117	This is partly because the plant takes on different appearances at different times of the year.	其部分原因是植物在一年的不同时期会出现不同的外观.
118	Most often, however, its leaves are made up of three leaflets each.	然而,其叶片通常由三张传单组成。
119	The middle stem is longer than the stems of the side leaflets.	中间的茎比侧面传单的茎长.
120	Young leaves usually appear shiny, while older leaves do not.	幼叶通常看起来光亮,而老叶则不会.
121	Larger, older vines, especially those climbing up trees, are hairy.	更大,更年长的藤本植物,尤其是爬树的藤本,多毛.
122	Leaf color can be green, red, pink-tinged, yellow, or orange.	叶色可以是绿色,红色,粉红色丁丁,黄色,或橙色.
123	Some leaf ends are smooth, while others have toothed edges.	有些叶片末端光滑,而另一些则有齿缘.
124	Damiano admitted that even she has trouble spotting poison ivy.	达米亚诺也承认,即使是她也很难发现有毒常春藤.
125	She has misidentified the plant in the past.	她过去对植物的识别有误
126	She said some people might want to seek advice from a poison ivy expert or do research online.	她说有些人可能想向有毒的常春藤专家寻求建议,或者在网上做研究.
127	Local agriculture organizations can also be helpful in confirming a poison ivy identification.	当地农业组织也可以帮助确认一种毒害的常春藤鉴定.
128	When dealing with poison ivy, people should wear protective clothing for their hands, arms, legs, and eyes.	处理毒常春藤时,人们应当穿着防护服,保护手,手臂,腿,眼睛.
129	Avoid touching anything in the process, especially the face.	避免在过程中触摸任何东西,尤其是脸部.
130	Remember, the plant can pass on its poison through clothing or tools.	记住,植物可以通过衣物或工具传递其毒药.
131	The best way to completely remove poison ivy is to pull it up by its roots.	完全去除毒常春藤的最好方法是用它的根来拉上去.
132	For gardeners living in a four-season area, the job will be easiest in early spring, when the ground is softer.	对于生活在四季片区的园丁来说,工作在早春,当地面变软时会比较容易.
133	The main roots of the plant can grow down about 30 centimeters, and runner roots can spread outward in lengths up to 6 meters.	植物的主根可向下生长约30厘米,茎茎可向外延伸,长度可达6米.
134	Both of these root systems must be removed to avoid future growth.	必须消除这两个根系,以避免未来的增长。
135	All parts of the poison ivy plant must be effectively removed.	毒常春藤植物的所有部分必须有效清除.
136	This material should be placed in a tightly sealed, heavy black plastic bag and set out for waste removal.	这些材料应置于一个密封的、重的黑色塑料袋中,并准备去除废物。
137	Poison ivy should never be burned.	有毒的常春藤不应该被烧掉
138	That is because the smoke is known to contain harmful substances that could be deadly if breathed in.	这是因为人们知道烟中含有有害物质,如果吸入会致命。
139	After completing removal operations, do not touch anything.	完成清除操作后,不要碰任何东西.
140	The plant's poisons can remain.	植物的毒药可以留下.
141	First, wash your hands with one of several specialty products made to completely remove all poisons from the plant.	首先,用几种特产之一洗手,以完全去除植物上所有的毒药.
142	Avoid using your normal soap, because these can spread the plant's oils to other parts of the body.	避免使用你的普通肥皂,因为这些可以将植物的油分到身体的其他部位.
143	After removing all clothes, take a shower with the same specialty cleanser.	脱下所有衣服后,用同样的特长清洗器淋浴.
144	I'm Brian Lin.	我是布莱恩林。
145	Brian Lin joins me now to talk more about his health and lifestyle report.	布莱恩林s现在跟我一起多谈他的健康和生活方式报告.
146	Hi Brian, thanks for being here.	布莱恩,谢谢你能来
147	Of course, thank you for having me.	当然谢谢你邀请我
148	This week, your report gave some helpful tips for dealing with a plant many people try very hard to avoid.	这个星期,你的报告提供了一些有益的提示处理一个植物许多人努力避免。
149	Poison ivy.	有毒常春藤(原变种).
150	The report points out that about 85% of Americans are allergic to the chemicals found in poison ivy.	报告指出,约85%的美国人对在毒常春藤中发现的化学品过敏.
151	Are you one of them?	你是其中之一吗?
152	Actually, I have to say yes, and I have been affected quite a bit by poison ivy in my own life.	事实上,我不得不说,是的, 我已经受到了很多有毒的常春藤影响在我自己的生活。
153	As a child, we lived near wooded areas with large amounts of this plant.	小时候,我们住在林区附近,这里有大量这种植物。
154	And before I knew any better, I would have terrible allergic reactions after just playing in areas where poison ivy was among other vegetation.	在我知道之前, 我会有可怕的过敏反应, 之后只是玩在那些有毒的常春藤是其他植被。
155	Then as an adult, I was exposed to the plant while doing gardening work.	后来成年后,在做园艺工作时被曝出植物.
156	In these situations, my big mistake was working without gloves and I would be pulling out roots from multiple plants in the dirt, some of which belong to poison ivy.	在这种情况下,我的大错误是工作没有手套, 我会拔出根从多株植物在泥土, 其中一些属于毒常春藤。
157	How about you?	你怎么样?
158	Have you had personal experiences with this plant?	你对这工厂有过亲身经历吗?
159	I have dealt with poison ivy, but I've never had a really strong reaction.	我处理过有毒的常春藤但我从未有过强烈的反应
160	What would you say is the main takeaway of your report this week?	这星期你的报告的主要内容是什么?
161	I do think perhaps the best advice given in this report is when trying to get rid of poison ivy, do not touch other parts of the body until you are sure there is no trace of these chemicals on your hands.	我认为,本报告给出的最好建议或许是,在试图消除有毒的常春藤时,不要接触身体的其他部位,直到你确定手中没有这些化学品的痕迹。
162	Because this was once a problem for me as well, I must have touched my face, which then turned into a very swollen, itchy patch around my eye.	因为这曾经也是我的一个问题, 我一定摸过我的脸, 然后变成一个非常肿大,痒痒的伤口绕着我的眼睛。
163	Not fun, but surely it taught me a lesson.	一点也不好玩,但它确实给了我一个教训。
164	All right.	好吧,我们走。
165	Thanks so much for being here, Brian, and thank you for that report.	非常感谢你的到来,布莱恩,谢谢你的报告。
166	You're welcome.	不用谢
167	Thank you.	谢谢
168	Welcome to the lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	欢迎来到学习英语节目的今天的课
169	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
170	And my name is Jill Robbins.	我叫吉尔·罗宾斯
171	Thanks for joining us.	谢谢你加入我们
172	Today's lesson will help you learn more about the English you hear in our video series, Let's Learn English.	今天的课会帮助你更多了解在我们的视频系列,让我们学习英语。
173	The series shows Ana Mateo in her work in life in Washington, D.C.	系列展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区一生的作品.
174	Here's Ana introducing herself.	这是安娜自我介绍。
175	Hello, my name is Ana Mateo.	你好,我的名字是安娜・马特奥。
176	Today's lesson talks about the verbs hope and wish.	今课讲诸动词之愿与愿.
177	Wish and hope are similar, but we generally say the word wish when we think it is unlikely that we can or will do something.	希望和希望是相似的,但当我们认为我们不可能或不会做些什么时,我们一般会说出希望这个词。
178	So if I say, I hope I can finish my homework by tomorrow, that means I'm not sure I can finish it.	所以如果我说我希望我明天能完成作业那表示我不确定能完成
179	But it also means I think I might be able to finish on time.	但也意味着我想我可以按时完成
180	But if I say, I wish I could finish my homework by tomorrow, that means I do not think it is possible for me to finish on time.	但如果我说,我希望明天能完成作业,这意味着我认为我不可能按时完成作业。
181	And by saying wish, I express the idea that I want a situation that is different from my real situation.	而通过表达愿望,我表达的理念是,我想要一个不同于我真实处境的局面.
182	Andrew, is there something you cannot do but wish you could do?	安德鲁,你有什么不能做的,但希望你能做?
183	Hmm.	是吗?
184	That's a good question.	问曰.
185	I think I'm pretty happy with what I can do, but I wish I could speak more languages.	我觉得我很高兴我能做什么但我希望我能说更多的语言
186	I think I would like to speak Chinese.	我想说中文
187	How about you, Jill?	你呢,吉尔?
188	I wish I could go scuba diving.	真希望我能去潜水
189	I have a certification, but I don't have the chance to go to a place to dive nowadays.	我有证明但我现在没有机会去潜水
190	Now, let's listen to Ana in lesson 10 of level 2 of Let's Learn English.	现在,让我们听安娜的课 10级,让我们学习英语。
191	She is talking on the phone with her friend, Bruna.	她在和她的朋友布鲁娜通电话
192	Be sure to listen for the verbs hope and wish.	定听动词的希望与愿望.
193	Hi, Ana.	嗨,安娜,你好吗?
194	Hi, Bruna.	嗨,布鲁纳。
195	What's up?	这是怎么回事?
196	I thought we could meet for lunch today.	我想我们今天可以一起吃午饭
197	I wish I could, but I can't.	我希望我可以,但我无法。
198	I have to research Peru for a story.	我必须研究秘鲁的故事。
199	How's it going?	怎么样?
200	Not so good.	没那么好。
201	I've been reading about Peru and listening to Peruvian music.	我读过秘鲁的音乐
202	I really want to understand Peru.	我真的很想了解秘鲁。
203	I hope it's enough.	但愿够了
204	You should visit Peru.	你应该去秘鲁
205	You can.	你当然可以
206	Bruna, I don't have the money or time to go to Peru.	布伦娜我没有钱和时间去秘鲁
207	My deadline is tomorrow.	我的最后期限是明天。
208	No, I don't mean to really go there.	不,我不是说真的去那儿
209	The museum where I work is having a Peruvian festival today.	我工作的博物馆今天举办秘鲁节日。
210	At that last part, Ana got so excited when she heard about the festival	在最后那段,安娜听到节日的消息后,很兴奋
211	that she just left her office and forgot to say goodbye on the phone.	她刚离开办公室忘了在电话上说再见
212	Now, let's talk more about the verb wish.	现在,让我们多谈谈动词的愿望.
213	We wish for things we cannot do, be, or have at the present time.	我们希望我们目前不能做、不能做或不能做的事情。
214	That's why when Bruna asked Ana to go to lunch, Ana said,	这就是为什么当布鲁纳要求安娜去吃午饭,安娜说,
215	I wish I could, but I can't.	我希望我可以,但我无法。
216	I have to research Peru for a story.	我必须研究秘鲁的故事。
217	For things we cannot do but wish to do, we add the modal could after the word wish.	对于我们不能不希望做的事情,我们在 " 愿望 " 一词之后加上了可以采用的模式。
218	Listen to these three examples.	谛听此三例.
219	I wish I could speak Chinese.	我希望我能说中文。
220	I wish I could visit my family more often.	我希望我能更经常地拜访我的家人。
221	I wish I could save more money.	我希望我能节省更多的钱。
222	In those three examples, the speaker cannot speak Chinese, cannot visit family,	在这三个例子中,发言者不能说中文,也不能探亲,
223	and cannot save money, but the speaker wishes he could do those things.	但发言人希望他能做那些事
224	Next, for things we do not or cannot have, we put the word had after the word wish.	其次,对于我们没有或不能拥有的东西,我们把这个词放在字后。
225	Listen to these examples.	听听这些例子。
226	We'll say what we don't have and then what we wish for.	说出我们没有的,然后我们的愿望。
227	I don't have much time.	我时间不多了
228	I wish I had more time.	我希望我有更多的时间。
229	I don't have many friends.	我没什么朋友
230	I wish I had more friends.	我希望我有更多的朋友。
231	Next, for situations or states of being, we change the form of the verb be.	接下来,对于情况或状态,我们改变动词的形式。
232	After the word wish, we say were.	字许后,我们说是.
233	Listen to these examples.	听听这些例子。
234	We'll describe a situation and then say the different situation we wish for.	我们先描述一个情况然后说出我们所希望的不同情况
235	I am not young.	我不年轻。
236	I wish I were younger.	我希望我更年轻。
237	It is not sunny today.	今天天气不晴朗。
238	I wish it were sunny today.	我希望今天阳光灿烂
239	You are not here with me.	你不在这里和我一起。
240	I wish you were here with me.	我希望你和我一起来
241	Now, here's one more example with Bruna and Anna.	布鲁纳和安娜还有一个例子
242	They meet at the museum.	他们在博物馆见面
243	Listen for the verbs hope and wish.	听动词的希望和愿望.
244	Don't forget, this festival also shows Peruvian art.	别忘了,这个节日也展示了秘鲁的艺术.
245	I hope I have time to see everything.	我希望我有时间看到一切
246	Anna, I wish I could join you, but I have some work to do.	安娜,我希望我能加入你但我还有工作要做
247	Of course, of course.	当然,当然。
248	You go back to work.	你继续工作
249	I'll check out the art.	我去看看艺术
250	Andrew, I wish we had more time to give our listeners ways to practice using the verb wish.	安德鲁,我希望我们有更多的时间给我们的听众使用动词的愿望来练习。
251	Me too, but don't worry.	我也是,但不用担心。
252	In our next lesson of the day, we're going to explain more and give our listeners ways they can practice using the verb wish.	在今天的下一节课中,我们将更多地解释,并给我们的听众以他们可以用动词愿望来练习的方法.
253	I hope they will listen to that lesson.	我希望他们将听取这一教训。
254	Me too.	我也一样。
255	And we hope you've enjoyed today's lesson.	我们希望你们能享受今天的课
256	记得你也可以在YouTube、Instagram和Facebook上找到我们。
257	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
258	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
259	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
260	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
261	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
262	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
263	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
264	See you next time.	下次见

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P12 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p12 11. 12. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-11-Oldest Art, Dog Weddings, EV NASCAR (P12)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p12 11. 12. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-11-Oldest Art, Dog Weddings, EV NASCAR (P12)

发布于 2026-08-30 · 时长 29:58

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:03	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:10	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:12	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:23	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	On today's program, you will hear reports from Andrew Smith and Ana Mateo.	在今天的节目中,你会听到安德鲁·史密斯和安娜·马特奥的报告.
0:38	Later, Brian Lin presents this week's technology report.	后来,布莱恩·林介绍了本周的技术报告.
0:43	Finally, we hear the lesson of the day from Andrew Smith and Jill Robbins.	最后,我们从安德鲁·史密斯和吉尔·罗宾斯那里听到今天的教训.
0:50	But first, on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, scientists have discovered the world's oldest	但首先,在印度尼西亚的苏拉威西岛科学家发现了世界上最古老的
1:01	known cave painting.	已知的洞穴画

展开字幕全文（345 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	On today's program, you will hear reports from Andrew Smith and Ana Mateo.	在今天的节目中,你会听到安德鲁·史密斯和安娜·马特奥的报告.
7	Later, Brian Lin presents this week's technology report.	后来,布莱恩·林介绍了本周的技术报告.
8	Finally, we hear the lesson of the day from Andrew Smith and Jill Robbins.	最后,我们从安德鲁·史密斯和吉尔·罗宾斯那里听到今天的教训.
9	But first, on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, scientists have discovered the world's oldest	但首先,在印度尼西亚的苏拉威西岛科学家发现了世界上最古老的
10	known cave painting.	已知的洞穴画
11	The researchers used a laser to date the painting.	研究者们用激光来约会这幅画.
12	They found it was created at least 51,200 years ago.	他们发现它是在至少51200年前创建的.
13	The painting is inside a cave called Leang Karumpuang in an area of south Sulawesi province.	画作位于苏拉威西省南部的一个地区,一个名为Leang Karumpuang的洞穴内.
14	The scientists used the laser to date crystal structures of the mineral calcium carbonate	科学家们一直用激光碳酸钙的晶体结构
15	that formed naturally on top of the painting.	画上自然形成的
16	Maxime Aubert is an expert in archaeology at Griffith University in Australia.	马克西姆·奥伯特是澳大利亚格里菲斯大学考古学专家.
17	He was one of the leaders of the research published in the journal Nature.	他是在"自然"杂志上发表的研究的领导者之一.
18	He said the new dating method is an improvement over other ways of dating rock paintings.	他说,新的约会方法比其他约会摇滚画的方式要好.
19	The painting is a dark red color.	该画为深红色.
20	It shows a pig that is 92 centimeters by 38 centimeters.	它显示猪的体长为92厘米×38厘米.
21	Three human-like images are near the pig.	3个类似人类的图像在猪附近.
22	The researchers think the painting is likely the oldest known evidence of storytelling in art.	研究者认为这幅画很可能是艺术中讲述故事的最古老的已知证据.
23	Griffith University archaeologist Adam Brum was another leader of the research team.	格里菲斯大学考古学家亚当·布鲁姆是研究组的另一位领导.
24	He thinks the position of the human images near the pig gives the painting a feeling of action.	他认为人类形象在猪附近的位置使画作有一种动作感.
25	There is something happening between these figures.	这些数字之间发生了一些事情。
26	A story is being told, he said.	他说,有人在讲故事。
27	The researchers also used the laser to estimate the date from another cave painting on Sulawesi.	研究人员还利用激光来估计苏拉威西岛上另一幅洞穴画中的日期.
28	That cave is called Leang Bulu Sipong IV.	那座洞穴叫梁布卢四世
29	The painting in it shows part human, part animal figures hunting pigs and small buffalo.	里面的画展示了部分人类,部分动物人物狩猎猪和小水牛.
30	We as humans define ourselves as a species that tells stories,	我们人类将自己定义为讲述故事的物种
31	and these are the oldest evidence of us doing that, Aubert said.	奥伯特说,这是我们最古老的证据
32	Little is known about the people who created the Sulawesi cave paintings.	对于创作苏拉威西洞穴画的人所知甚少.
33	Aubert said the paintings might be older than the age found by the new testing.	奥伯特说这些画可能比新测试发现的年龄要大.
34	The paintings might date closer to the time humans first came to the area, around 65,000 years ago.	这些绘画可能更接近人类第一次来到这一地区的时间,大约在65000年前.
35	Until now, the oldest known cave painting was from another cave in Sulawesi from at least 45,500	直到现在,已知最古老的洞穴画是来自苏拉威西的另一座洞穴,至少有45,500幅
36	years ago.	数年前.
37	The researchers said the Leang Carampong painting is older than the cave paintings of Europe.	研究者说,梁卡兰庞画比欧洲的洞穴画还古老.
38	The oldest known painting found in Europe is at El Castillo in Spain,	在欧洲发现的最古老的绘画是在西班牙的埃尔卡斯蒂略
39	dating to about 40,800 years ago.	大约40,800年前
40	Before the discovery of cave paintings in South Sulawesi in 2014,	在2014年南苏拉威西发现洞穴画之前,
41	some experts thought humans first created art in Europe.	一些专家认为人类最早在欧洲创造艺术.
42	This discovery of very old cave art in Indonesia	在印度尼西亚发现了非常古老的洞穴艺术
43	drives home the point that Europe was not the birthplace of cave art, Brum said.	布鲁姆说欧洲不是洞穴艺术的发源地
44	The earliest Sulawesi rock art is not simple, Aubert added.	最早的苏拉威西岩艺术并不简单,奥伯特也加入.
45	It is quite advanced and shows the mental capacity of people at the time.	它相当先进,显示了当时人们的精神能力.
46	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
47	It was a dream wedding in a lovely place, with beautiful clothing and a tasty wedding cake.	这是在可爱的地方举行的梦幻婚礼,有美丽的衣服和美味的婚礼蛋糕.
48	This perfect wedding day in front of friends and family is for Brie and Bond,	在朋友和家人面前的这个完美的婚礼日是给布里和邦德的
49	two golden retrievers.	两个金色的回收者。
50	That's right, the bride and groom are dogs.	没错新郎和新娘都是狗
51	Pet weddings are on the rise in China.	宠物婚礼在中国兴起.
52	This is happening in a fast aging country, where government policies have had little success	这发生在一个快速老龄化的国家, 在那里,政府的政策几乎没有成功
53	in getting more humans to marry and have more children.	让更多的人结婚生更多的孩子
54	The popularity of pets and a willingness to spend money on pet weddings are driving the increase.	宠物的受欢迎程度和将钱花在宠物婚礼上的意愿正在推动这种增长.
55	In China, spending on pets in 2023 rose 3.2% from a year earlier, to $38.41 billion U.S. dollars.	在中国,2023年用于宠物的支出从一年前上升到384.1亿美元,增长了3.2%.
56	Brie的老板Rai Ling问
57	People have weddings?	人们有婚礼吗?
58	Why can't dogs have weddings?	为什么狗不能举行婚礼?
59	Ling asked this after walking his pet down the aisle to exchange vows.	玲在走他的宠物走过过过道以交换誓言后问了这个.
60	The female, Bride, promised to always share treats and play with the groom, Bond.	女主角布莱德承诺永远与新郎邦德分享款待和游戏.
61	研究公司Acuity Knowledge Partners说有超过1.16亿只猫狗
62	living in China's cities in 2023.	2023年居住在中国各城市.
63	That means about one in eight Chinese people own a cat or a dog.	这意味着中国八分之一的人拥有一只猫或一只狗.
64	And the majority of pet owners are under 40.	而大多数宠物所有者都在40岁以下.
65	Ling and his girlfriend, Ji Ji Chen, said they are in no hurry to get married themselves.	玲和女友陈志智表示,他们不急于自己结婚.
66	However, that did not stop them from carefully planning their pet's marriage ceremony for months.	然而,这并没有阻止他们仔细规划他们的宠物结婚仪式数月.
67	They arranged for photographers, created made-up wedding certificates,	他们安排摄影师, 创建化妆结婚证书,
68	and ordered a cake with a topper that looked just like Brie and Bond.	并点了个蛋糕上面有一个像布丽和邦德的图案
69	Yang Tao owns the Shanghai shop that made the cake.	杨涛拥有制作蛋糕的上海店.
70	At first, she said she was surprised that people wanted wedding cakes for their dogs.	起初,她说她很惊讶人们想给狗吃婚礼蛋糕.
71	I think there will be more and more dog weddings, Yang said.	杨先生说狗的婚礼会越来越多
72	She added that she has already made cakes for several similar ceremonies,	她补充说,她已经为几个类似的仪式做了蛋糕,
73	since launching her shop in 2022.	自从2022年她开店以来
74	We have already received an order for a few months from now, and that's for a dog wedding.	几个月后我们已经收到订单了这是狗的婚礼
75	Ling said he hoped the ceremony would give Brie and Bond a sense of ritual.	玲表示,他希望仪式能给布里和邦德一种仪式感.
76	Ling, who only wanted one child someday, said he hoped to welcome several puppies soon.	玲,他只想要一个孩子,说他希望能很快欢迎几个小狗.
77	I'm Ana Mateo.	我是安娜・马特奥。
78	The American professional racing organization, NASCAR, recently rolled out its first electric	美国职业赛车组织NASCAR最近推出首款电动赛车
79	vehicle model to the public.	车辆型号向公众开放.
80	Officials with the motorsports company say they hope to use	汽车公司的官员说,他们希望使用
81	the vehicle to explore the level of interest in electric vehicles, EVs, among racing fans.	探索赛车迷对电动车辆EV的兴趣程度的车辆.
82	Development of the car is also part of NASCAR's efforts to expand its overall sustainability	汽车的开发也是NASCAR努力扩大其总体可持续性的一部分
83	efforts.	努力起来。
84	NASCAR stands for the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing.	NASCAR代表全国股车自动赛车协会.
85	The company operates and supervises hundreds of races at numerous tracks across the United States,	该公司在美国各地的多个赛道上经营和监督数百场比赛,
86	as well as events in Mexico, Canada, and Europe.	以及在墨西哥、加拿大和欧洲发生的事件。
87	NASCAR races involve stock cars.	NASCAR比赛涉及股票汽车.
88	Stock cars are based on usual car models, but their design is improved for racing performance.	股票车型以通常的车型为基础,但其设计为赛车性能有所改进.
89	The cars are stronger, more powerful, and specially fitted for operations on specialized,	汽车更强大更强大特别适合特种
90	competitive racetracks.	竞技赛马场.
91	The organization demonstrated the new EV model last weekend	该组织上周末展示了新的EV模式
92	in the state of Illinois at NASCAR's Chicago Street Race.	在伊利诺伊州 NASCAR的芝加哥街赛。
93	So far, only one NASCAR driver,	到目前为止,只有一个NASCAR司机,
94	David Reagan, has driven the vehicle, worth $1.5 million.	大卫·里根驾驶了这辆车价值150万美元
95	He has tested it on racetracks	他在赛马场上试了
96	and also was behind the wheel in Chicago on Sunday.	星期天还在芝加哥的车轮后面
97	Reagan told reporters at the event	里根告诉记者
98	that driving the EV provides a completely different experience for the driver.	驾驶EV为驾驶者提供了完全不同的经验.
99	The vehicle does not have the same sounds and smells as gasoline-powered race cars.	车辆的音效和气味与汽油动力赛车不同.
100	In those vehicles, the engines' sound, smell, and heat overpower a driver's senses.	在这些车辆中,引擎的声音,嗅觉和热力使驾驶员的感官超能力.
101	Reagan told local television station WGN about the EV driving experience.	里根向当地电视台WGN讲述了EV驾驶经历.
102	Now you get to hear the brakes squealing and roaring getting into the corner.	现在,你听到刹车尖叫和咆哮进入角落。
103	You get to	你来
104	hear the tires making noise across the corner, Reagan said.	听到轮胎在拐角处发出声音,里根说。
105	And, the racer noted, he suffered	赛车手说,他受了苦
106	none of the ringing in the ears that comes with driving the loud, gas-powered cars.	耳朵里没有响声开着响亮的燃气车
107	NASCAR工程师在车上与汽车制造商Chevrolet合作,
108	Ford, and Toyota, and electrical equipment company ABB.	福特,丰田,电气设备公司ABB.
109	Europe-based ABB is currently	欧洲ABB目前
110	NASCAR's official electrification partner.	NASCAR官方电气化合作伙伴.
111	Company officials have said ABB aims to help NASCAR bring	公司官员说ABB的目的是帮助NASCAR带来
112	in more electricity from sustainable sources.	更多来自可持续来源的电力。
113	As one part of its wider sustainability efforts,	作为其更广泛的可持续性努力的一部分,
114	NASCAR plans to team up with ABB to help establish more charging stations for EV drivers	NASCAR计划与ABB合作,帮助建立更多的EV司机充电站.
115	attending races at its 15 U.S. tracks.	参加美国15个赛道的比赛
116	NASCAR says longer-term plans include the use of	NASCAR说,较长期计划包括使用
117	sustainable racing fuel as well as recycling and using 100 percent renewable electricity	可持续赛车燃料以及回收和使用100%的可再生能源
118	at its events.	在它的活动。
119	The company also promises to cut its operating carbon output to net zero by 2035.	该公司还承诺到2035年将其运营的碳产出减少到净零.
120	Riley Nelson is NASCAR's head of sustainability.	莱利·纳尔逊是NASCAR的可持续性主管.
121	He told Reuters the organization	他告诉路透社组织
122	has no immediate plans to start an EV racing series.	没有立即启动EV赛车系列的计划.
123	Rather, the EV model was built as a	相反,EV模型是作为一个
124	demonstration vehicle to explore new technologies.	探索新技术的示范工具。
125	Most NASCAR vehicles are based on normal sports	大多数NASCAR车辆都是以普通运动为主
126	models, but the new EV car is based on a larger crossover automobile.	型号,但新的EV车是基于更大的交叉型汽车.
127	A large wing on the back of	背着一个大翅膀
128	the vehicle is designed to help it compete with other race cars.	该车的设计是为了帮助它与其他赛车竞争.
129	NASCAR官员说
130	vehicle was built to produce 1,000 kilowatts at top power.	车型建成后可生产1000千瓦顶功率.
131	This is equal to 1,340 horsepower,	这相当于1,340马力,
132	about twice the amount produced by NASCAR's latest engine technologies.	大约是NASCAR最新引擎技术生产的两倍。
133	NASCAR is not the first motorsports organization to expand into electric car racing.	NASCAR并不是第一个扩展为电动赛车的发动机运动组织.
134	Formula E is an international EV racing series that officially began 10 years ago,	公式 E是十年前正式开始的国际EV赛车系列,
135	but that organization's fan base is much smaller than NASCAR's.	但该组织的粉丝基础比NASCAR小得多.
136	NASCAR officials	纳斯卡尔官员
137	said demonstrating the EV vehicle at its events could increase interest in expanding the technology,	表示在EV飞行器的活动中展示该飞行器可以增加扩大技术的兴趣,
138	especially among younger fans.	特别是年轻粉丝
139	John Probst is NASCAR's senior vice president	约翰·普罗布斯特是纳斯卡尔的资深副总统
140	and chief racing development officer.	赛车开发主任
141	He told the Associated Press the technology	他把技术告诉了美联社
142	might one day even help the group reinvent the whole fan experience.	也许有一天,甚至帮助团队重塑整个粉丝体验。
143	It's our goal to entertain our fans, Probst said.	普罗布斯特说,我们的目标是娱乐我们的粉丝.
144	If our fans tell us this is what they want to see,	如果我们的粉丝告诉我们这是他们想看到的
145	we know how to create a racing series around pretty much anything.	我们知道如何创造赛车系列围绕几乎任何东西。
146	I'm Brian Lin.	我是布莱恩林。
147	Brian Lin is here now to talk more about his technology report.	布莱恩林 is今来此多谈其科技报告.
148	Hi Brian, thanks for being	布莱恩,谢谢你
149	here.	在这里。
150	Sure Ashley, glad to be here.	当然,阿什利,很高兴在这里。
151	This week you reported on a new electric car introduced	这周你报告了一辆新的电动车
152	by the motorsports organization NASCAR.	由马达体育组织NASCAR负责
153	We learned in the story that the production of this EV model	我们从故事中了解到这个EV模型的制作
154	was a cooperative effort involving several partners.	这是一项涉及若干伙伴的合作努力。
155	What can you tell us about that?	你能告诉我们什么?
156	Yes, so NASCAR says this development effort involved its own engineers as well as teams from	是的,所以NASCAR说这项开发努力涉及到自己的工程师和团队来自
157	American carmakers Chevrolet, Ford, and Toyota, and of course experts from ABB, the electrical	美国汽车制造商Chevrolet,福特,丰田, 当然还有ABB的专家,电气
158	equipment provider.	设备供应商。
159	This kind of collaboration involving different manufacturers might seem	这种合作可能涉及不同的制造商
160	unusual, but it is actually quite common across racing.	不同寻常,但实际上在整个赛车中很常见.
161	And in the case of the new EV model,	而对于新的EV模型,
162	NASCAR officials said it used the same teams to build that vehicle as the group's latest racers,	NASCAR官员说,它使用相同的队伍建造这辆车与该组的最新赛车手,
163	which NASCAR calls its next-gen cars.	NASCAR称之为它的下一代汽车。
164	Your report also noted the Formula E organization,	你的报告也提到公式E组织,
165	which has already been holding racing competitions for EVs for several years.	它已经为EV举办了好几年的赛车比赛
166	Can we expect to see a similar competition launched by NASCAR?	我们能否期望看到NASCAR推出类似的比赛?
167	This is certainly possible,	这当然是可能的,
168	but most industry experts think that if this happens, it will take a very long time.	但大多数行业专家认为,如果发生这种情况,需要很长的时间.
169	NASCAR	纳斯卡尔
170	itself is saying this is not one of its near-term goals for its competitions, but it has left the	它本身却说这不是它竞赛的近期目标之一,
171	door open for it, and the group made it very clear that the introduction of this new EV	门打开了,小组非常明确地说,引入这个新的EV
172	is really designed to test how much interest there is in a high-performance electric car,	真正设计是为了测试对高性能电动车有多感兴趣
173	and whether it might be worth starting some kind of race, likely on a very small scale,	以及它是否值得开始某种种族, 可能是非常小的规模,
174	to bring in even more fans who might have a real interest in paying to see these EV racers in action.	让更多可能真正有兴趣付钱的粉丝来参加EV赛车手的比赛
175	All right.	好吧,我们走。
176	Thanks again for being here, Brian.	再次感谢你能来布莱恩
177	You're welcome, Ashley.	不用谢,阿什利。
178	Thank you.	谢谢
179	Welcome to the lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	欢迎来到学习英语节目的今天的课
180	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
181	And my name is Jill Robbins.	我叫吉尔·罗宾斯
182	Thanks for joining us.	谢谢你加入我们
183	Today's lesson will help you learn more about	今天的课会帮助你更多了解
184	the English you hear in our video series, Let's Learn English.	在我们的视频系列中你听到的英语, 让我们学习英语。
185	The series shows Anna Mateo in	系列显示安娜·马特奥在
186	her work in life in Washington, D.C.	她在华盛顿特区的一生
187	Here's Anna introducing herself.	这是安娜自我介绍。
188	Hello, my name is Anna Mateo.	你好我叫安娜·马特奥
189	Today's lesson talks about a special weather event, a blizzard, and our lesson will show how	今天的课讲的是一场特别的天气事件,一场暴风雪,我们的课会显示
190	we use both the past perfect and the present perfect tenses when we talk about events.	当我们谈论事件时,我们既使用了过去的完美状态,也使用了现在的完美状态。
191	Andrew,	安德鲁
192	have you ever been in a blizzard?	你去过暴风雪吗?
193	I have, but it was a very long time ago, and I think we should	是的,但那是很久以前的事了我觉得我们应该
194	what the word blizzard means.	暴风雪是什么意思?
195	Okay.	摆
196	A blizzard is a very strong snowstorm with a very strong wind.	暴风雪是一场风力非常强的暴风雪.
197	The wind blows the snow so much that it's difficult to see, and it can be dangerous	风吹雪多难见,可能危险
198	to go outside.	外边。
199	Jill, I know that in January 2016, a strong blizzard hit Washington, D.C.	Jill 我知道2016年1月一场强烈的暴风雪袭击了华盛顿特区
200	Were you there, and did it affect you?	你当时在场,有影响吗?
201	Yes, I was here, but I had fun.	是的,我在这里, 但我有乐趣。
202	I had a niece visiting from	我有一个侄女拜访从
203	Boston, where they usually have lots of snow.	波士顿他们通常有很多雪
204	She was stuck with us for a few more days than she	她和我们在一起多几天了
205	wanted to be, and that blizzard became the topic for lesson 11 of level 2 of Let's Learn English.	这场暴风雪成为了"让我们学英语"第2级第11课的主题.
206	The lesson is called The Big Snow.	课名为大雪.
207	Let's listen to the beginning of the lesson.	先听初学.
208	Kelly meets Anna,	凯莉认识安娜
209	who is sitting and reading a book about the weather.	他坐着看一本关于天气的书。
210	Hi, Anna.	嗨,安娜,你好吗?
211	Why do you have all this weather stuff?	你为什么有这些天气的东西?
212	I love weather.	我喜欢天气
213	Me too.	我也一样。
214	Weather is so important.	天气是如此重要。
215	It is.	没错
216	It affects people's lives.	影响众生.
217	Have you ever reported on a big weather event?	你报道过大气候事件吗?
218	I have.	没错
219	I've reported on a blizzard.	我已经报道了一场暴风雪
220	Do you mean	你是说
221	one last weekend?	最后一个周末?
222	Yes, I had been waiting for that blizzard for years.	是的,我等暴风雪等了好几年
223	When it came, I was ready.	当它来了,我准备好了。
224	Many people like Anna get very excited about big weather events such as blizzards.	安娜等许多人对暴风雪等大型天气事件感到非常兴奋.
225	Anna also said	安娜也说
226	that weather affects people's lives, and you might have noticed that I also asked Jill if the blizzard	天气会影响人们的生活你可能已经注意到我也问吉尔,如果暴风雪
227	had affected her.	影响了她。
228	Were you there, and did it affect you?	你当时在场,有影响吗?
229	Let's talk about this verb	让我们谈谈这个动词
230	affect.	影响。
231	It is spelled a-f-f-e-c-t, but even native speakers sometimes confuse this word	拼音是a -f -f -e -c -t, 但即使是母语有时也会混淆这个词
232	with the noun effect.	和名词效应。
233	That word is spelled e-f-f-e-c-t.	这个词是拼写e -f -f
234	The confusion happens because	混乱的发生,因为
235	we often pronounce the two words the same way.	我们经常以同样的方式发音这两个字。
236	When we are speaking quickly, the first vowel of	当我们说话很快,第一个元音是
237	the noun effect is reduced to the quick uh sound affect, which is the same sound as the verb.	名词效应被简化为快速的 uh 声音影响, 这和动词相同。
238	Andrew, that's our old friend the schwa.	安德鲁,那是我们的老朋友Schwa。
239	Yes, it is.	没错
240	It makes so much trouble for English learners.	这给英语学习者带来很多麻烦.
241	To affect is to create a change or make someone feel a certain way.	影响就是创造一种变化,或使人感到某种方式.
242	And the noun, the effect, is the result of something.	而名词,效果,是某物的结果.
243	How did the blizzard affect Anna?	暴风雪对安娜有什么影响?
244	And what were the effects of the blizzard on Washington DC?	暴风雪对华盛顿特区有什么影响?
245	We're going to find out.	我们会发现的
246	But first, listen to Anna and Kelly again, and this time listen for the present perfect	但首先,再次听安娜和凯莉, 这一次听现在的完美
247	and past perfect continuous tenses.	和过去完美的持续紧张。
248	Have you ever reported on a big weather event?	你报道过大气候事件吗?
249	I have.	没错
250	I've reported on a blizzard.	我已经报道了一场暴风雪
251	Do you mean the one last weekend?	你是说上周末的那个吗?
252	Yes, I had been waiting for that	是的,我一直在等这个
253	blizzard for years.	暴风雪多年.
254	When it came, I was ready.	当它来了,我准备好了。
255	Kelly and Anna use the present perfect when they	凯莉和安娜用现在的完美
256	have you ever reported on a big weather event?	你有没有报告过大气候事件?
257	I have.	没错
258	I've reported on a blizzard.	我已经报道了一场暴风雪
259	Anna uses the past perfect continuous when she says, I had been waiting for that blizzard	安娜利用过去完美的连续,当她说, 我一直在等待暴风雪
260	for years.	几年来
261	We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action in the past that is	我们用现在的完美时态来谈论过去的行动
262	in the present.	在现在。
263	And what about the past perfect?	那过去的完美呢?
264	When one event in the past happens before another	当一个事件在过去发生之前
265	event in the past, we can use the past perfect tense to make this clear.	过去的事件,我们可以利用过去完美的紧张来说明这一点。
266	We use the auxiliary	我们用辅助设备
267	verb had plus the past participle to show what happened first.	动词加上了过去的曲目来显示发生的事情
268	Before Anna reported on the	在安娜报道之前
269	period of time, we use the past participle been plus the ing form of the verb.	我们用过去的配方加上动词的ing形式
270	This is called the	这叫做
271	past perfect continuous.	经历了完美的连续。
272	Now let's listen to more of the story about the blizzard.	现在,让我们听听更多关于暴风雪的故事。
273	Anna got her	安娜帮她
274	friend Pete to help her do the news report on the blizzard.	朋友皮特帮她做暴风雪的新闻报道
275	To do the report, they had to work on	为了完成报告他们必须努力
276	weekend and Anna brought supplies to help them.	周末和安娜带了补给来帮助他们.
277	Why am I here on a Saturday?	为什么我星期六来这里?
278	Why are you carrying	你为什么带着
279	things?	东西?
280	Why?	为什么?
281	These are my supplies, food, a blanket, warm clothing.	这些是我的用品食物毯子暖衣服
282	Where are your supplies?	你的补给呢?
283	Pete, Pete, Pete, Pete, this could be the blizzard of the century.	皮特,皮特,皮特,皮特,这可能是本世纪的暴风雪.
284	It'll be fine.	没事的
285	Pete brought almost no supplies with him.	皮特几乎没带补给
286	He didn't think the blizzard would have a big effect.	他没想到暴风雪会产生很大的影响.
287	He was wrong.	他错了
288	Let's listen to some of the effects of the blizzard and how it affected Anna and Pete.	让我们来听听暴风雪的一些影响,以及它如何影响了安娜和皮特.
289	Anna continues to tell the story to Kelly and be sure to listen for the present perfect	Anna继续把故事告诉Kelly 并且一定要听这个完美的故事
290	and past perfect tenses.	和过去的完美紧张。
291	The big snow broke all kinds of records, didn't it?	大雪打破了各种记录,不是吗?
292	Yes, it did.	是的,没错。
293	And every time a record was broken, we celebrated.	每次破纪录我们都会庆祝
294	So far in Washington DC, 29 inches	至今在华盛顿特区,29英寸
295	of snow has fallen.	积雪已降。
296	That, my dear listeners, is a record.	亲爱的听众,这是一张唱片。
297	We just broke the wind speed record.	我们刚刚打破了风速记录。
298	Snow has been falling for 30 hours straight.	雪已经倒下30小时了
299	By Saturday night, stores and restaurants had closed.	到了星期六晚上,商店和餐馆已经关闭.
300	Did you bring enough food?	你带了足够的食物吗?
301	I thought I had brought enough food, but I ran out.	我以为我带来了足够的食物,但我跑掉了。
302	Hey Pete, where's my bag of popcorn?	嘿,皮特,我的爆米花包呢?
303	Maybe you ate it already.	也许你已经吃过了
304	No, I didn't.	不我没有
305	I haven't seen it.	未曾见.
306	We had reported together for 48 hours straight.	我们一起报道了48小时
307	Wow, that must have been a great team building	哇,那一定是一个伟大的团队建筑
308	exercise for you and Pete.	为你和皮特锻炼
309	Yeah, you could say that.	是的,你可以这么说。
310	At the end, Pete has eaten all of Anna's	最后,皮特吃光了安娜的所有东西
311	popcorn.	爆米花(原变种).
312	Anna gets mad and in the video they start to fight.	安娜生气了,在视频里他们开始吵架。
313	So that's one way the blizzard affected	这就是暴风雪影响的方式之一
314	them.	他们。
315	And did you hear the other effects of the storm?	你有没有听到风暴的其他影响?
316	The storm broke all kinds of records.	暴风雨打破了各种记录.
317	To break a record means to surpass, and that's spelled S-U-R-P-A-S-S, or go beyond what had ever	打破记录意味着超越也就是拼写S -U -R
318	been done before.	之前也做过
319	For example, in 2009, Usain Bolt ran the 100 meter race in 9.58 seconds.	例如,2009年,乌森博尔特以9.58秒的成绩跑出了100米的比赛.
320	That broke the world record and is the fastest any person has ever run that distance.	这打破了世界纪录,是任何人运行这一距离最快的。
321	And the blizzard in DC broke records for the most snow that has ever fallen in DC, 29 inches, which	华盛顿的暴风雪打破了华盛顿降雪最多的纪录 29英寸
322	is almost 74 centimeters.	几乎是74厘米。
323	And it broke the record for the longest amount of time snow has ever fallen	它打破了历史最长的降雪纪录
324	in DC, about 30 hours.	在华盛顿,大约30小时。
325	I remember I had a stick in my backyard to measure the snow that time.	我记得我后院里有根棍子用来测量那次的雪
326	Those are still records for DC, so we say the storm broke the record for the most snow that	这些仍然是DC的记录, 所以我们说暴风雨打破了记录对于最雪,
327	has ever fallen.	曾经坠落。
328	We use the present perfect tense because we are connecting that past event	我们使用现在的完美时态,因为我们正在连接过去的事件
329	to a record that still stands.	记录至今
330	When we say a record still stands, we mean the record has	当我们说一个记录仍然存在, 我们意味着记录有
331	never been broken.	从来没有被打破。
332	Blizzards do affect a lot of things, especially in a city like Washington DC,	布莱扎德会影响很多事情尤其是像华盛顿这样的城市
333	which rarely gets them.	它们很少得到它们。
334	And even a little bit of snow can affect Washington DC a lot.	连一点小雪也会影响华盛顿特区
335	You've been listening to the lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	你一直在听学习英语节目的课
336	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
337	记住你也可以在Facebook上找到我们 Instagram
338	(原始内容存档于2017-09-21). and YouTube.
339	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
340	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
341	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
342	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语的故事
343	from around the world.	从世界各地。
344	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
345	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特

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