【56集全】语法从入门到精通，最有效的英语语法课程！

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P1 · 【56集全】语法从入门到精通，最有效的英语语法课程！ p01 1. 1.语法入门 (P1)

【56集全】语法从入门到精通，最有效的英语语法课程！ p01 1. 1.语法入门 (P1)

发布于 2026-09-08 · 时长 2:45

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Hi, everyone, my name is David and I'm here to introduce you to grammar on Khan Academy	嗨,大家好,我叫大卫 我来介绍一下汗学院的语法
0:06	Welcome.	欢迎
0:07	I'm so glad you could join me.	很高兴你能加入我
0:09	So let's start by asking the question.	故先问之.
0:11	What is grammar?	什么是语法?
0:13	What is this thing?	这是什么?
0:14	Why is it worthwhile to study it?	为什么值得研究?
0:16	Why would you want to put up with listening to me?	你为什么要忍受听我的?
0:18	Well, first of all grammar is a set of	首先,语法是一套
0:20	Conventions and rules that govern language.	规范语言的公约和规则。

展开字幕全文（43 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Hi, everyone, my name is David and I'm here to introduce you to grammar on Khan Academy	嗨,大家好,我叫大卫 我来介绍一下汗学院的语法
2	Welcome.	欢迎
3	I'm so glad you could join me.	很高兴你能加入我
4	So let's start by asking the question.	故先问之.
5	What is grammar?	什么是语法?
6	What is this thing?	这是什么?
7	Why is it worthwhile to study it?	为什么值得研究?
8	Why would you want to put up with listening to me?	你为什么要忍受听我的?
9	Well, first of all grammar is a set of	首先,语法是一套
10	Conventions and rules that govern language.	规范语言的公约和规则。
11	So what's the difference between a convention and a rule?	那么公约和规则有什么区别?
12	Well, a rule is kind of the bare minimum of what it takes to make your language understandable by other people	那么,一个规则是那种 最低限度的 是什么使你的语言 被别人理解
13	Right.	对
14	So in order to make a car work, for example, in order to make it move forward as intended	因此,为了让一辆车起作用,比如说,为了让它按照预期前进
15	The wheels have to go on the bottom instead of on the roof	轮子必须放在底部而不是屋顶上
16	That's a rule.	这是规矩
17	The idea that all cars should be painted teal, for example, is a convention	比如说,所有汽车都要涂上图案的图案 是一种公约
18	Now is that true that all cars should be teal?	现在所有的车都该是Teal吗?
19	No, not necessarily	没有,不一定
20	But that leads me to my second point that grammar is context dependent the kind of grammar that you use throughout your day	这让我想到我的第二点,语法是上下文 取决于你整天使用的语法
21	Changes it depends on who you're talking to what you're trying to say and how you're trying to say it	改变它取决于你在跟谁说话 你试图说什么,你是如何说出来的
22	And so we use multiple kinds of grammar throughout our days and throughout our lives	因此,我们使用多种语法 在整个我们的日子和整个生活
23	Another thing you need to know is that you already know so much grammar just from living and existing in the world and talking to other	你需要知道的另一件事是 你已经知道这么多的语法 仅仅从生活和存在 在世界上,与其他人交谈
24	People you know how to put a sentence together	你知道如何把一句话拼起来的人
25	If you can understand me then you know so much about grammar, you know more than I can teach you	如果你能理解我 那么你知道这么多关于语法,你知道的比我多
26	What these videos are for is to give names to the things you already know	这些视频的目的 就是给那些你已经知道的东西起名字
27	To give you a greater command of them and I want to say too that this these videos are only about a very	我还想说这些视频只是关于
28	Specific kind of grammar.	特定的语法类型.
29	It's called standard American English	这叫做标准的美国英语
30	But I want you to know that there are many Englishes and you know what they are all great	但我想让你知道 有很多英国人 你知道他们都很棒
31	They are all wonderful and vibrant and important and special and what I do not want for you to take away from these videos is	他们都很棒 充满活力 重要和特殊 我不想你夺走这些视频
32	That I'm trying to teach you what is right and what is wrong	我试着教你什么是对什么是错
33	If the kind of English you speak doesn't sound like the kind of English I speak that is okay, you know, you are great	如果你说的英语听起来不像我说的英语 那没关系,你知道,你很棒
34	What I want to do is give you the tools to harness language to harness English	我想做的是给你工具 来利用语言来掌握英语
35	And use it	并使用它
36	Any way you want I mean I'm saying I don't care what color your car is it could be pink it could be green	随便你怎么说 我是说我不管你的车是什么颜色 它可能是粉红色的 它可能是绿色的
37	It could be purple.	可能会是紫色的
38	It could be paisley, you know, I'm just trying to make sure your wheels are on straight	可能是派斯利,你知道的, 我只是想确保你的车轮是直的
39	You are a grammarian.	你是个文法家.
40	You've made a study of grammar throughout your entire speaking and reading life	你在整个演讲和阅读中都研究过语法
41	And I firmly believe that you can learn anything	我坚信你能学到任何东西
42	Welcome to grammar on Khan Academy	欢迎来到汗学院的语法
43	David out	大卫出来

该视频共有字幕 43 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P3 · 【56集全】语法从入门到精通，最有效的英语语法课程！ p03 2. 3.单数名词和复数名词入门 (P3)

【56集全】语法从入门到精通，最有效的英语语法课程！ p03 2. 3.单数名词和复数名词入门 (P3)

发布于 2026-09-08 · 时长 4:35

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Hello, grammarians.	你好 语法家们
0:01	Let's talk about singular and plural nouns.	让我们来谈谈单数和复数名词.
0:04	Now, nouns, as we discussed previously,	现在,名词,正如我们之前讨论,
0:07	are a type of word.	是一类词。
0:09	They are a part of speech,	他们是说话的一部分。
0:10	and a noun is any word that is a person,	名词是任何人的名词,
0:15	a place, a thing, or an idea.	一个地方,一个东西,或者一个想法。
0:22	And in English, we can figure out,	用英语,我们可以想出
0:24	just by looking at a noun,	只是看一个名词,
0:25	whether or not there is one of something,	无论有没有某种东西,

展开字幕全文（92 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Hello, grammarians.	你好 语法家们
2	Let's talk about singular and plural nouns.	让我们来谈谈单数和复数名词.
3	Now, nouns, as we discussed previously,	现在,名词,正如我们之前讨论,
4	are a type of word.	是一类词。
5	They are a part of speech,	他们是说话的一部分。
6	and a noun is any word that is a person,	名词是任何人的名词,
7	a place, a thing, or an idea.	一个地方,一个东西,或者一个想法。
8	And in English, we can figure out,	用英语,我们可以想出
9	just by looking at a noun,	只是看一个名词,
10	whether or not there is one of something,	无论有没有某种东西,
11	whether it's singular,	无论它是单数,
12	or whether or not there is more than one of something.	或者有没有 不止一个东西。
13	And there's an easy way to tell the difference	很容易分辨区别
14	between singular and plural.	在单数和复数之间。
15	So if you break the words down,	所以,如果你打破 字下来,
16	singular contains the word single.	单数包含单词。
17	Single means there's only one of it.	单表示只有一种.
18	Plural is maybe a little bit less obvious,	多元体也许不太明显
19	but it comes to us from Latin.	但是它来自拉丁语
20	It comes to us from this word plus,	它来自这个单词 +,
21	which means more,	也就是说
22	which you might recognize plus,	你或许能认出来
23	as we call it in English,	正如我们称之为英语,
24	from mathematics, from arithmetic.	从数学,从算术。
25	We usually say it looks like this little plus symbol.	我们通常说它看起来像一个小的加符号。
26	So whenever you think, whenever you see plural,	所以每当你思考, 当你看到复数,
27	just think more, just think plus.	只要多想点,多想点
28	There is more than one.	不止一个
29	Singular is one thing.	歌声是一回事。
30	Plural, more than one thing.	多元,不止一件事。
31	There's more.	还有么.
32	So, let's go through it.	所以,让我们通过它。
33	Let's do some examples.	让我们做一些例子。
34	And I'll show you how you make the plural in English.	我教你如何用英语制作复数。
35	How to indicate, using your language,	如何用你的语言表示,
36	that there is more of one thing.	还有一件事
37	So let's just throw out a couple of words.	所以,让我们只是抛出 几个字。
38	Dog, cat, dinosaur, and whale.	狗、猫、恐龙和鲸鱼
39	And all you need to do to make it plural is very simple.	你只需要做一个复数 很简单
40	You just take an S and you add it onto the end like so.	你只要拿一个S,然后你把它加到结尾 像这样。
41	Dogs, cats, dinosaurs, whales.	狗 猫 恐龙 鲸鱼
42	So, if you want to make something plural,	所以,如果你想 做一些复数,
43	think about plus, more,	考虑加,更多,
44	all you have to do is add an S.	你只需要加个S
45	Like that, add an S.	像这样,加个S.
46	This is what we call the regular plural.	这就是我们所谓的常规复数。
47	This is the regular plural.	这是常规复数。
48	And what that means is it obeys this one rule.	这意味着它遵守这一条规则。
49	All you have to do to say that there's more than one dog	你只要说不止一条狗
50	is throw in an S.	是一个S。
51	And we're lucky because most English nouns behave that way.	我们很幸运 因为大多数英国名词都这样
52	Most nouns are regular.	大多数名词都是常规的.
53	However, here's the bad news.	然而,这是个坏消息。
54	There are some irregular plurals.	有一些不规则的复数.
55	They are not regular, thus irregular.	它们不是常规的,因此是非常规的。
56	Not.	没有
57	So now we have words like leaf, child, fungus,	现在我们有了叶子,孩子,真菌之类的词
58	which is like a mushroom, mouse, and sheep.	这就像蘑菇、老鼠和羊
59	So how would you, you know,	那么,你怎么会,你知道,
60	you can't just add an S to these.	你不能只是增加一个S在这些。
61	That's unfortunately not how these nouns work in English.	可惜这些名词不是用英语写的
62	You can't say leafs and child and funguses	你不能说叶子,孩子和真菌
63	and mouses and sheeps.	还有老鼠羊
64	This is how you do it.	这是你怎么做的。
65	Each one of these words corresponds to a class of words	每个词都对应一个词类
66	that has its own unique pluralization standards.	拥有自己独特的多元化标准。
67	So leaf becomes leaves, child becomes children,	所以叶子变成叶子,孩子变成孩子,
68	fungus becomes fungi, mouse becomes mice,	真菌变成真菌 老鼠变成老鼠
69	and sheep stays sheep, believe it or not.	羊还是羊,信不信由你
70	So these are the irregular plurals,	这些是不规则的复数
71	and we'll be covering each of these in turn in later videos,	然后我们轮流在后面的视频中 报道每个
72	but for now I just want you to focus on the regular plural,	但现在我只想你专心于常规复数
73	which again we can sum up in this way.	我们也可以这样总结一下
74	All you have to do is add an S.	你只需要加个S
75	Here's a good example.	举个例子
76	Right, so we have one elephant here,	是的,所以我们有一个大象在这里,
77	and down here we have two elephants,	这里有两头大象
78	and the only difference between this word and this word	和这个单词唯一的区别
79	is that this one has an S on the end of it.	是这个有S在它的结尾。
80	So if we wanted to say that this elephant here	如果我们想说这头大象
81	was not in fact one elephant and was two elephants,	其实不是一头大象和两头大象,
82	all we have to do is add an S.	我们只需要加个S
83	We're changing it from singular to plural,	我们把它从单数改为复数,
84	and remember, plural comes from plus, you add an S.	记住,复数来自加,你加一个S。
85	So one elephant becomes two elephants.	故一象成两象.
86	World's fastest elephant drawing, go!	世界最快的大象画,走!
87	It's kind of an elephant monkey,	这是一种大象猴,
88	but you get the vague idea.	但你得到一个模糊的想法。
89	If you're ever in need of more than one thing,	如果你需要的不止一件事
90	for the regular plural, just add an S.	对于正则复数,只加一个S。
91	You can learn anything.	你可以学任何东西。
92	David out.	大卫出来。

该视频共有字幕 92 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P4 · 【56集全】语法从入门到精通，最有效的英语语法课程！ p04 3. 4.普通名词和专有名词 (P4)

【56集全】语法从入门到精通，最有效的英语语法课程！ p04 3. 4.普通名词和专有名词 (P4)

发布于 2026-09-08 · 时长 2:52

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Hello, grammarians.	你好 语法家们
0:01	I'd like to bring up the idea of the difference between	我想提出一个不同的想法
0:04	a common and a proper noun.	一个普通和适当的名词。
0:07	So the difference between a common and a proper noun	普通名词和正常名词的区别
0:09	is simply the difference between something with a name	只是有名字的东西的区别
0:12	and a more generic version of that thing.	以及更通用的版本 那东西。
0:15	I'll give you a couple of examples right off the bat.	我举几个例子给你
0:17	So speaking generally, I am from a city.	所以一般来说,我来自一个城市。
0:22	The specific city that I'm from is Chicago.	我来自芝加哥
0:28	I could talk about a frog generally,	我可以一般地说一只青蛙

展开字幕全文（47 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Hello, grammarians.	你好 语法家们
2	I'd like to bring up the idea of the difference between	我想提出一个不同的想法
3	a common and a proper noun.	一个普通和适当的名词。
4	So the difference between a common and a proper noun	普通名词和正常名词的区别
5	is simply the difference between something with a name	只是有名字的东西的区别
6	and a more generic version of that thing.	以及更通用的版本 那东西。
7	I'll give you a couple of examples right off the bat.	我举几个例子给你
8	So speaking generally, I am from a city.	所以一般来说,我来自一个城市。
9	The specific city that I'm from is Chicago.	我来自芝加哥
10	I could talk about a frog generally,	我可以一般地说一只青蛙
11	but if I were speaking of a specific frog,	但如果我说的是一只青蛙
12	I would say Kermit.	我会说柯密特。
13	The difference between a common and a proper noun	普通名词和适当名词的区别
14	is merely the difference between a general thing,	只是一般事物的区别,
15	so the side is more general, and a specific thing.	所以侧面比较一般, 和具体的事情。
16	It's a continuum.	这是一个连续体。
17	So if you are speaking of, let's see, a river,	所以,如果你说,让我们来看看,一条河,
18	any old river, that's a common noun,	任何老河, 这是一个常见的名词,
19	but if you're talking about a specific river	但如果你说的是一条特定的河流
20	and it's a named river here,	这是一条河的名字,
21	that would be the Nile, say.	那将会是尼罗河
22	You could talk about a mountain,	你可以谈论一个山,
23	and that would be a common noun	那将是一个常见的名词
24	because there are many mountains,	因为有许多山,
25	but if you wanted to talk about a specific mountain,	但如果你想谈一个特定的山
26	say Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania,	在坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山
27	you would put it, that's a proper noun.	你会把它, 这是一个适当的名词。
28	So here are the properties of proper nouns.	这就是名词的属性
29	Proper nouns are always capitalized,	适当的名词总是资本化,
30	and that means that instead of using	意思是不要使用
31	a little letter A like that,	像这样的小信A
32	you would instead use a big letter A like that.	你会用大字母A 像这样。
33	Common nouns are only capitalized	普通名词只资本化
34	if you find them at the beginning of sentences.	如果你在句子开头找到他们。
35	So you might say mountains are my favorite,	所以你可以说山是我最喜欢的
36	but you would also say Kilimanjaro	但你也会说乞力马扎罗
37	is my favorite mountain,	我最喜欢的山
38	and that is a lower case, non-capitalized M,	这是更低的,没有资本的M,
39	as opposed to this one, which is uppercase.	而不是这个,这是大写。
40	So that's the difference between common and proper nouns.	这就是普通名词和适当名词的区别.
41	If you're talking about something general,	如果你说的是什么将军
42	it's a common noun.	这是一个常见的名词。
43	If you're talking about something specific,	如果你说的是具体的事
44	it's a proper noun, and the difference between them	这是一个适当的名词, 他们之间的区别
45	is that you capitalize a proper noun.	也就是你利用一个合适的名词
46	You can learn anything.	你可以学任何东西。
47	David out.	大卫出来。

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