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【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的

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剧集目录

标题时长
P1【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的1:28
P3【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的16:13
P4【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的18:15
P5【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的16:48
P6【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的16:51
P7【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的13:08
P8【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的11:31
P9【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的11:40
P10【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的9:19
P11【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的0:30
P12【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的11:18
P13【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的14:42
P14【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的10:13
P15【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的11:43
P16【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的12:48
P17【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的6:42

P1 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p01 1. 01 Course Introduction (P1)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:00Hi there, my name is Luke, and I'm an English teacher from America.嗨,我叫卢克,我是美国英语老师
0:12And for the last five years, I've been helping English learners from all over the world improve在过去的五年里,我一直在帮助 世界各地的英语学习者改善
0:17their English skills and become more natural and confident English speakers.更自然和自信的英语使用者。
0:22I'm also the founder of Cloud English and the co-founder of a language learning platform我也是Cloud English的创始人和语言学习平台的共同创始人
0:27called Yoli.给尤利打电话
0:29In this course, you're going to learn how to start thinking in English.在这个课程中,你会学会如何开始用英语思考.
0:34Now, why do you need to do that?你为什么要这么做?
0:37If you want to become a totally fluent English speaker, you absolutely have to start thinking如果你想成为一个完全流利的英语演讲者, 你绝对必须开始思考
0:45in English.英文。
0:46There's no other way to do it.无有他法.
展开字幕全文(20 条)
序号英文中文
1Hi there, my name is Luke, and I'm an English teacher from America.嗨,我叫卢克,我是美国英语老师
2And for the last five years, I've been helping English learners from all over the world improve在过去的五年里,我一直在帮助 世界各地的英语学习者改善
3their English skills and become more natural and confident English speakers.更自然和自信的英语使用者。
4I'm also the founder of Cloud English and the co-founder of a language learning platform我也是Cloud English的创始人和语言学习平台的共同创始人
5called Yoli.给尤利打电话
6In this course, you're going to learn how to start thinking in English.在这个课程中,你会学会如何开始用英语思考.
7Now, why do you need to do that?你为什么要这么做?
8If you want to become a totally fluent English speaker, you absolutely have to start thinking如果你想成为一个完全流利的英语演讲者, 你绝对必须开始思考
9in English.英文。
10There's no other way to do it.无有他法.
11You cannot be a fluent English speaker if you're not thinking in English as you speak你不能是流利的英语说,如果你不思考 英语当你说话
12English.英语。
13Very simple.非常简单。
14This course will guide you with exercises and different techniques to learn how to start这个课程将指导你练习 和不同的技巧学习如何开始
15thinking in English, build really strong English habits, and get well on your way to English用英语思考, 建立非常强烈的英语习惯, 并在去英语的路上恢复健康
16fluency.流畅.
17So, this course is an absolute must for those of you who are very serious about becoming所以,对于你们中那些 认真想成为
18totally fluent in English.完全流利的英语。
19So check out the preview of the course and sign up.检查一下航线的预览并签名.
20See you there.再见
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P3 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p03 2. 02 Tips (P3)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:00Alright, so in the last video, the first video, we just introduced the idea of an English好吧,所以在最后一段视频,第一段视频, 我们刚刚提出了一个英语的想法
0:06brain.大脑。
0:07What is it?这是什么?
0:08And talked about the things that we're going to be doing in this course.并谈论了我们在这个课程中将要做的事情。
0:12Remember an English brain simply, what I call an English brain, is just your ability to记住一个英式大脑,我叫英式大脑 只是你的能力
0:18think in English.用英语思考。
0:20And I want to, in this lesson, just talk about a few things that you should remember and我想在这个课上 谈谈你应该记住的一些事情
0:26a few basic tips for this course and after this course for all of your English studies.给这个课程提供一些基本指导 以及在这课程之后给你所有的英语课程
0:36A few things to, we could say, keep in mind.我们可以说,要记住一些事情。
0:38A few things to keep in mind.几事须知.
展开字幕全文(263 条)
序号英文中文
1Alright, so in the last video, the first video, we just introduced the idea of an English好吧,所以在最后一段视频,第一段视频, 我们刚刚提出了一个英语的想法
2brain.大脑。
3What is it?这是什么?
4And talked about the things that we're going to be doing in this course.并谈论了我们在这个课程中将要做的事情。
5Remember an English brain simply, what I call an English brain, is just your ability to记住一个英式大脑,我叫英式大脑 只是你的能力
6think in English.用英语思考。
7And I want to, in this lesson, just talk about a few things that you should remember and我想在这个课上 谈谈你应该记住的一些事情
8a few basic tips for this course and after this course for all of your English studies.给这个课程提供一些基本指导 以及在这课程之后给你所有的英语课程
9A few things to, we could say, keep in mind.我们可以说,要记住一些事情。
10A few things to keep in mind.几事须知.
11So let's go over a few things.故略举几事.
12The first thing to remember is that you're going to have to work hard.首当忆念须菩提.
13If you want to be fluent, if you want to be a great English speaker, you've got to work如果你想讲流利的话,如果你想说伟大的英语,你得工作
14hard.很难。
15You may be asking for or wanting a very fast little trick to become an awesome English你可能想要或想要一个非常快的小把戏 成为一个伟大的英语
16speaker.扬声器。
17Well, this depends on the student.这取决于学生
18Some students can improve really quickly.有些学生能很快改善。
19But generally, I can tell you, if you want to be good at something, you have to practice但一般来说,我可以告诉你, 如果你想做一些事情, 你必须练习
20it.这个
21This is obvious.这很明显
22So I hope you don't think that at the end of this course you're going to magically be所以我希望你不要认为 在这个课程结束时 你会神奇地成为
23a fluent English speaker.讲流利的英语。
24Of course not.当然不是。
25Probably.也许吧
26Okay?好吗?
27Now, I hope you can take the things from this course and then practice the ideas from it现在,我希望你能从这个课程中拿东西,然后实践它的想法
28again and again until you do become a fluent English speaker.直到你成为流利的英语演讲者。
29That's the idea.就是这样
30So I just hope that you keep in your mind that practice is the thing that gets you to所以我希望你记住 练习是让你
31fluency, not just learning.流利,不只是学习。
32Learning is the first step.学习是第一步。
33Ah, I see.原来如此
34That's how I should do it.这就是我应该做的。
35Now I'm going to take that idea and do it many, many, many times.现在我要接受这个想法 做很多,很多,很多次。
36So learning something is often not enough.所以学习一些东西往往是不够的。
37You have to learn it and apply it.须修习应用.
38Do it.做到这一点。
39Practice it many times.练过多次.
40Practice will get you to where you're going.练习会把你带到你要去的地方
41But you have to practice in the right way.但你必须用正确的方式练习.
42Now, some students say, well, yeah, I know, I should maybe learn to think in English when现在,有些学生说,嗯,是的,我知道, 也许我应该学会用英语思考
43I'm speaking.我说话。
44But that's not the only way.但这不是唯一的办法
45I can also do it another way.我也可以用另一种方式
46I can learn by or through my own language.我可以通过自己的语言学习。
47Right?对吧?
48I'll think in my language and then speak in English.我会用我的语言思考 然后说英语
49And then I will become fluent.然后我会变得流利。
50Both ways are okay.两种方式都是好的。
51No.没有
52You will not meet and you cannot meet a person who thinks in their language and at the same你将不见面,你不能遇见一个 用他们的语言和同样的思想的人
53time speaks in another.时间在另一个。
54It doesn't happen.亦不发生.
55If there's a perfect speaker of this language, or maybe they learn that language, when they're如果有一个完美的 说这种语言,或者也许 他们学习这种语言,当他们
56speaking that language perfectly, they're thinking in that language.他们正在用这种语言思考
57And if they change and speak in another language, maybe their own language, then they're thinking如果他们改用另一种语言, 也许他们自己的语言, 那么他们思考
58in that language.用这种语言。
59The only way, the only way, there's only one road.只有一条路,只有一条路
60There aren't two roads.没有两条路
61Both are not okay.两者都不好
62The only way is to learn to think in English.只有学会用英语思考
63If you do not do it, you will not be a fluent English speaker.如果你不这样做,你就不能说流利的英语。
64It's that simple.就这么简单
65If you do not do it, if you do not learn to think in English, you will not be a fluent如果你不这样做,如果你没有学会 思考英语,你将不是一个流利的
66English speaker.英语。
67I can promise you.我可以向你保证。
68I've asked a lot of successful students.我问了很多成功的学生。
69I've talked to a lot of successful language learners.我和很多成功的语言学习者交谈过.
70I've had a lot of experience teaching students.我有很多经验 教学生。
71The ones who succeed, the ones who do it well, are the ones who change their way of成功者,善行者,是改变其道者.
72thinking and start thinking in English.用英语思考和思考
73It's the only way.这是唯一的办法。
74So, both ways are not okay.所以两条路都不好
75Another really important thing to remember is that time does not equal success.要记住的另一项真正重要的是,时间并不等于成功。
76You can spend a lot of time doing the wrong thing, doing things the wrong way.你可以花很多时间做错事 做错事
77And one of the perfect examples of this is the way to study words.一个完美的例子是研究词语的方法。
78Now, we'll be talking about that very soon in another lesson.很快我们会在另一课上讨论这个问题。
79We'll be talking about that.我们会谈论这一点。
80The time that you put in plus the methods that you use together, these things, can make你投入的时间加上你一起使用的方法 这些东西可以制造
81you successful.你赢了
82This is a way to improve English effectively.这是有效改进英语的方法.
83You can spend a lot of time learning words in an incorrect way and not see much progress.你可以花很多时间去用不正确的方式学习词语,而看不到太多的进步.
84I've met students in the past who studied for years, two years, studying every day.过去结识了学习多年,两年,每天学习的学生.
85Almost nothing.几乎什么都没有。
86Almost no progress.几乎没有进展。
87It happens.它发生。
88So, time is not the only thing.所以,时间不是唯一的问题。
89It's also about the way you do it.亦是修行法门.
90Time is important.时间很重要。
91You need time, but it's not the only thing.你需要时间,但这不是唯一的事情。
92Now, you see three words here.现在,你在这里看到三个字。
93Play, jump, swim.玩、跳、游泳
94Why did I put these three words here?为什么我把这三个字放在这里?
95All right, well, it's simple.好吧,这很简单。
96Don't think of English as this very, very hard thing, like science, where this is this.不要把英语看成非常,非常困难的东西, 比如科学,这是哪里。
97If you do this, you will get this.如果你这样做,你会得到这个。
98And this is the only way this can be.这是唯一的办法
99Don't think of it like this, because if you do that, you won't really challenge yourself不要这样想,因为如果你这样做, 你不会真的挑战自己
100to think creatively in English.用英语创造性地思考。
101So, you have to be able to think creatively in English to be able to do well, to be able所以,你必须能够创造性地思考 英语才能做得很好,才能做到
102to improve.改进。
103So, play with the language.所以,玩的语言。
104Play with it.玩乐.
105Have fun with it.玩得开心点
106See if this and this works together, right?看看这个和这个合不合,对吧?
107If you learn two things or you learn something new, try to see if you can make it work in如果你学到两件事 或者你学到一些新的东西, 试试看能不能让它发挥作用
108this way, and then maybe ask, is this right?这样,然后也许问, 这是对不对?
109Ask someone who knows, is this the right way?问谁知道,这是对的吗?
110Don't only follow what someone teaches you, right?不要只听别人教你的,对不对?
111Someone teaches you, this is right.有人教你,这是正确的。
112Well, that might be right, but something else might also be right.好吧,这也许是对的, 但其他的东西也可能是正确的。
113So when you learn something, play with it.所以,当你学到一些东西,玩它。
114And by playing with it, you explore more about that thing you learn.通过玩它, 你探索更多关于你学到的东西。
115This is a really great way to understand more about the language, how it works, and这是一个真正伟大的方法 了解更多的语言, 它是如何工作的,和
116what you can do with it.以何为力.
117Also, I have the word jump here.还有,我有一个字跳在这里。
118Jump means not to have any reservations.跳跃意味着没有任何保留。
119That means don't be shy.意思是别害羞
120Don't be shy.别害羞
121If you have the opportunity to speak in English, speak, try.如果你有机会说英语,说,试试。
122You might think, oh, I'm not good enough, right?你可能会认为, 哦,我不够好,对不对?
123I don't know exactly how to say it.我不知道该怎么说
124I don't know the right words to use.不知用何为正字.
125Just try.试试看
126The ones who improve more quickly are the ones who just try.改善得更快的人就是刚刚尝试的人。
127Okay, maybe you don't know the right word.好吧,也许你不知道 正确的词。
128Is there another way to say it?还有别的办法说吗?
129Can you describe it instead of saying the word?你能描述一下而不是说这个词吗?
130So jump into it.那就跳进去吧
131Be more enthusiastic.更加热情。
132Be energetic.精力充沛.
133Use every opportunity or chance that you have to use and practice English.利用所有你必须使用和练习英语的机会或机会.
134And by doing this, you will be around English more, and you will find out where your problems通过这样做,你会在英语周围更多, 你会发现你的问题在哪里
135are.
136Ah, I tried this.啊,我试过了。
137It didn't work.没有用
138They didn't understand that.他们不明白这一点。
139So next time, maybe I'll try this way.所以下次,也许我会尝试这样。
140Ah, that worked.啊,这奏效了。
141Okay, I got it.好吧,我来吧。
142But if you never tried, if you just sat back and say, well, I'm not good enough, I don't但如果你从未尝试过,如果你只是坐下来说, 好吧,我不够好,我不
143know the right words, you'll never know this wasn't right.你永远也不会知道这不对
144You'll never know this was weird, right?你不会知道这很奇怪吧?
145Being wrong sometimes, sounding strange sometimes, sounding incorrect or being incorrect sometimes,有时候是错的 有时是奇怪 有时是错的
146that's okay.没关系。
147That is okay.没关系
148By making mistakes, by jumping in and making mistakes, you will actually improve.通过犯错,通过跳跃和犯错,你实际上会有所改进。
149So don't be afraid.所以别害怕
150Don't be shy.别害羞
151Just try.试试看
152Don't be afraid.别害怕
153Don't be shy.别害羞
154Just try.试试看
155Ah, it rhymes.啊,它押韵。
156Good.不错
157Swim.游..
158Swimming, basically, what I mean is immerse yourself.游泳,基本上,我的意思是浸透自己。
159Immerse yourself means to surround yourself with the language.意思是用语言包围自己
160If you want to learn a language, how can you learn it?欲学一语言,何以学之?
161Just by looking at little pieces of the language, say English, from your own language.只要从自己的语言看语言的小块,说英语。
162If you learn English through your language only, and you learn the meaning of that word如果你只通过语言学习英语, 并学习这个词的含义
163with your language rather than that language, eh, yeah, maybe, okay, you might learn something,用你的语言,而不是那种语言, 嗯,是的,也许,好吧,你可能会学到一些东西,
164but it won't be very deep, and you won't be able to really, really get a feeling for it,但它不会很深, 你将无法真正, 得到真正的感觉,
165right, and it also might be a little bit slow, and it certainly won't help you to think in可能也有点慢 这肯定不会帮助你思考
166English, which is what this course is about.英语,这是这个课程的内容。
167So immerse yourself.故自浸润.
168Be around English as much as you can.尽量绕着英语
169The best way to do this is to go to an English-speaking country and live there, but not everybody最好的办法是去一个讲英语的国家 住在那里,但不是每个人
170can do that, right?可以做到这一点,对不对?
171So there are many ways to surround yourself with English, and I'm sure you know some of所以有很多方法可以包围自己 用英语,我相信你知道一些
172those, movies, TV, radio, reading, articles, literature, poetry, listening to a lot of那些电影,电视,广播,阅读,文章,文学,诗歌,听了很多
173different things.不同的东西。
174All of these are ways to immerse yourself, to swim in English, okay?所有这些都是浸透自己, 游泳英语,好吗?
175Don't be afraid to surround yourself with the language you're trying to learn.不要害怕用你想要学习的语言包围自己.
176That's called immersion, and if you do it, you're more likely to improve more quickly,这就是所谓的浸润, 如果你这样做, 你更有可能更快地改善,
177and you're more likely to be able to think in English, and you're more likely to be able你更可能用英语思考,你更可能
178to get a feeling for English, okay?来感受一下英语,好吗?
179So play, jump, swim.所以玩,跳,游泳。
180I have a 30-minute rule.我有30分钟的规则
181For anything you want to learn, you can't just do it sometimes and not others.对于任何你想学习的东西,你不能只是做有时而不是其他人。
182You need to do it regularly, right?你需要经常这样做,对不对?
183Just like if you want to be strong, you want to build muscle.就像你想强壮,你想建立肌肉。
184You won't be able to build muscle if you go to the gym once every two weeks.如果你每两周去健身房一次,你就无法锻炼肌肉.
185You'll maybe build a little muscle and then lose the muscle, and then you go back to the你可能会建立一点肌肉 然后失去肌肉 然后你回到
186gym two weeks later, you build a little muscle.两周后健身房,你锻炼出一点肌肉
187You won't see much improvement.你看不到什么进步
188It's the same for English.英文也一样.
189So you need to make clear rules for yourself.所以你需要为自己制定明确的规则.
190I mentioned that you need to spend time, but I want to be a little more specific now.我提到你需要花时间 但我现在想更具体一点
191Every day, you have to practice English.每天要练习英语.
192You have to keep English in your mind every day, and I have a limit about how much that你每天都要保持英语的头脑, 我有一个限度,多少
193should be.应该
194At least 30 minutes, okay?至少30分钟,好吗?
195So you have to spend at least 30 minutes, seven days a week, for as long as it takes所以,你必须至少花30分钟,每周七天, 尽可能长的时间
196to become really good at English.成为真正擅长英语。
197It's not asking a lot, 24 hours in a day, 30 minutes is not that much.它没有要求很多,一天24小时,30分钟不是太多。
198I think spending more than 30 minutes is better, of course, but no less than 30 minutes.当然,我认为30分钟以上是更好的,但不少于30分钟。
199At least challenge yourself 30 minutes a day.至少挑战自己 每天30分钟。
200Make time.让时间。
201If you're serious about it, you will.如果你是认真的,你会的。
202So 30 minutes a day, and get into the habit of practicing or doing something with English所以每天30分钟 习惯练习英语或做一些事情
20330 minutes a day, and you will see results.每天30分钟,你会看到结果。
204If you want to be good at something, it's often difficult to see what your own problems如果你想做点什么 往往很难发现自己的问题
205are.
206So you need some kind of feedback.所以,你需要某种反馈。
207Now this is really the reason that teachers exist, right?这才是老师存在的原因 对吧?
208Teachers exist mainly to give you feedback about what you do to help you improve, whether教师主要为您提供反馈 关于您所做的帮助您改善,是否
209you're at the gym with your personal trainer, or whether you're in a class with a teacher.你和私人教练一起在健身房 或者你是否和老师一起上课
210So the teacher is there to guide you.所以老师就在那里指导你
211This is one way to do it.这是一个方法做到这一点。
212You need some kind of feedback.你需要一些反馈
213So taking a class is good, as long as you can get feedback.所以,上课是好的, 只要你可以得到反馈。
214So you can know what you're doing right, what you're doing wrong, which direction you should让你知道自己在做正确的事 做错什么 你该往哪个方向走
215be going.将去。
216If you can't get a teacher, there are other ways to get some feedback.如果你找不到老师,还有其他方法来得到一些反馈.
217You might find a forum, or a place where you can ask questions, and get answers to你可能会找到一个论坛,或者一个你可以问问题的地方,并获得答案
218your questions.你的问题。
219Now there are many different places where you can do this, but this is another idea.现在有很多不同的地方 你可以做到这一点, 但这是另一个想法。
220There are other ways.还有别的办法
221Maybe your friends are also learning English, and you can use them as a way to get some也许你的朋友也在学英语 你可以用他们来获取一些
222feedback, about what you might be doing right, what you might be doing wrong.反馈,关于你可能做的正确, 你做错什么。
223You could form a group and practice together, and give each other feedback.你们可以组成一个团体一起练习,互相反馈.
224This is a good way as well.这也是个好方法。
225It's not bad.亦不坏义.
226So in any case, it's important to have some kind of feedback.所以无论如何,重要的是要有某种反馈.
227Some way to find out how you're doing, right?某种方法来了解你在做什么,对不对?
228Because you might be doing something really, really wrong, and then you make that wrong因为你可能做错什么了 然后你就做错了
229thing a bad habit, and then it will be really difficult to change that bad habit.改变这种坏习惯会很难
230So some kind of feedback is pretty important.所以某种反馈是非常重要的。
231Some way to ask questions, at least.至少有办法问问题
232Now the first of these is okay.现在第一个是好的。
233Most people can handle that idea.大多数人可以处理这个想法。
234The second is a little more difficult for some.第二点对有些人来说比较困难。
235The first is to make English a part of your lifestyle.首先是使英语成为你生活方式的一部分.
236I had mentioned that you should spend 30 minutes a day, at least, doing something with English,我说过你每天至少要花30分钟 用英语做点什么
237doing some of the things that we'll be talking about in the rest of this course.做一些事情 我们将谈论 在这个课程的其余部分。
238So make it a habit.所以把它当作习惯。
239That's making it part of your lifestyle, right?这让你的生活方式的一部分,对不对?
240But another aspect of that lifestyle thing is that you don't really think about,但生活方式的另一个方面是 你并没有真正思考,
241all right, now it's time for me to study English.好了,现在该我学英语了
242Now it's time for me to spend 30 minutes, which I hate, practicing English.现在是时候让我花30分钟了, 我讨厌,练习英语。
243So this isn't the best way of doing it.所以这不是最好的办法
244I wouldn't consider really lifestyle.我不会考虑真正的生活方式。
245English means you just do it, and it's part of your routine, and you don't hate it.英语意味着你只是这样做,这是你例行公事的一部分,你并不讨厌.
246It's just something that's there.只是有东西在那里。
247And actually it's better if you can enjoy it.实际上,如果你可以享受它,它更好。
248So the next part is to try to enjoy the process of learning English and trying to become more接下来是尝试享受学习英语的过程 并尝试成为更多
249fluent.流畅.
250The students who are most successful usually are the ones who really, really enjoy learning最成功的学生通常是真正,真正喜欢学习的学生
251English, actually like learning English.英语,实际上就像学习英语。
252If you like doing something, you're much more likely to be successful at it.如果你喜欢做一些事情, 你更有可能是成功的。
253If you hate doing something, it is less likely that you will be good at doing that.如果你讨厌做一些事情, 你可能不会擅长这样做。
254So try to find something about the language that you enjoy.试着找点你喜欢的语言
255You can still improve, you can still get better if you don't really like it, but it's certainly你仍然可以改善,你仍然可以改善 如果你真的不喜欢它,但这是肯定的
256ideal if you can find something about it that you really like.如果你能找到你真正喜欢的东西
257That is the best situation.这是最好的情况。
258So try to enjoy it, make it part of your lifestyle.试着享受它,让它成为你生活方式的一部分。
259And that's really important.这很重要。
260So in the next lesson, we're going to be talking about how we can learn and practice by reading,所以在接下来的课中,我们将谈论我们如何通过阅读来学习和练习,
261the importance of reading, and how we can read in the right way to develop our English阅读的重要性以及我们如何以正确的方式阅读以发展我们的英语
262brain.大脑。
263So I will see you in the next lesson.下课见
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P4 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p04 3. 03 Reading (P4)

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0:00So, in the last video, we talked about some general ideas, things to remember, to help因此,在最后一段视频中,我们谈到了一些一般的想法,需要记住的事情,以帮助
0:07you to learn how to think in English, very general things.学习如何用英语思考 非常普通的东西
0:12So, in this lesson, we're going to really, really start actually doing some real practice,因此,在这个教训中,我们将真正, 真正开始 一些真正的练习,
0:18some real work toward being able to easily think in English.一些真正的工作 能够轻松地用英语思考。
0:23So we're going to be talking about reading today, and the importance of reading.故今要谈读书,读书的重要性.
0:27By the way, reading is really important.顺便说一句,阅读真的很重要。
0:32You may be thinking, reading, boring.你可能会思考,阅读,无聊。
0:34I don't need to learn to read.我不需要学习阅读。
0:35I want to be a good speaker.我想做个好发言人
0:37You might be thinking that, or you might think, well, reading, of course, reading, but I already你也许在想,或者你可能会想,嗯,阅读,当然,阅读,但我已经
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1So, in the last video, we talked about some general ideas, things to remember, to help因此,在最后一段视频中,我们谈到了一些一般的想法,需要记住的事情,以帮助
2you to learn how to think in English, very general things.学习如何用英语思考 非常普通的东西
3So, in this lesson, we're going to really, really start actually doing some real practice,因此,在这个教训中,我们将真正, 真正开始 一些真正的练习,
4some real work toward being able to easily think in English.一些真正的工作 能够轻松地用英语思考。
5So we're going to be talking about reading today, and the importance of reading.故今要谈读书,读书的重要性.
6By the way, reading is really important.顺便说一句,阅读真的很重要。
7You may be thinking, reading, boring.你可能会思考,阅读,无聊。
8I don't need to learn to read.我不需要学习阅读。
9I want to be a good speaker.我想做个好发言人
10You might be thinking that, or you might think, well, reading, of course, reading, but I already你也许在想,或者你可能会想,嗯,阅读,当然,阅读,但我已经
11know how to read.识识读诵.
12I know what reading is.我知道什么是阅读。
13Why are you talking about it, Luke?你为什么在谈论它,卢克?
14I'm Luke.我是卢克。
15Well, I'm talking about it because I want to show you how to read, and for those of好吧,我谈论它 因为我想告诉你如何阅读, 对于那些
16you who think reading is not important, in fact, it is important.认为读书不重要的,其实很重要
17Let me give you a simple example.让我举一个简单的例子。
18Nobody would say, I want to have the fruit and the leaves of the tree, but I don't want没有人会说,我想有 水果和树叶,但我不想
19there to be any tree.有树。
20The leaves, let's use the leaves as an example, a leaf, let me make a leaf here.叶,以叶为例,一叶,我在此作叶.
21Not that great.没那么好。
22That's a leaf.即是叶子.
23I want to have the leaf of the tree, but no tree, please.我想有树的叶子, 但是没有树,请。
24This is a similar idea.这也是个类似的想法。
25I want to be a great English speaker.我想成为一个伟大的英语演讲者。
26I want to be able to think perfectly in English and express myself about everything, but I我想用英语好好思考 表达自己的一切
27don't want to understand English.不想听英语
28It doesn't work like that.岂不效哉.
29Reading is like the tree in some ways.阅读在某些方面就像树.
30It's not the only thing like that, but really, reading, literature, newspapers, magazines,这不是唯一的事情, 但实际上,阅读,文学,报纸,杂志,
31books, novels, all of this gives you a foundation.书,小说,这一切给你一个基础。
32A foundation is something strong that holds everything up.一个基础是坚固的东西 支撑一切。
33A foundation, a deep understanding of English.基金会,对英语的深刻理解.
3498% of native English speakers, perhaps more, maybe 99% of native English speakers like98%的英语母语者,也许更多,也许99%的英语母语者喜欢
35myself, had a very deep, or have, I should say, have a very deep background in literature,我本人,有一个非常深的, 或者,我应该说,有一个非常深 文学背景,
36in reading.在阅读。
37Through primary school, middle school, high school, and continuing into adulthood now,通过小学,初中,高中, 继续到成年,
38I often read.我常读书.
39Reading gives you a deeper understanding of the language, and there are many different阅读让你对语言有更深的理解, 有很多不同的
40forms of literature.文学形式。
41There are many different styles of writing.写作的风格多种多样.
42All of this helps you figure out how you can best express yourself.所有这一切都帮助你 找出如何更好地表达自己。
43What is the reason that someone who learns every English idiom, expression, and maybe学英语、表达和也许
4430,000 English words, still can't speak like a native speaker?3万个英语单词,仍然不能像母语一样说话吗?
45There are a number of different reasons.有若干不同的原因。
46One reason, haven't read very much literature.一个原因,没有读很多文学作品.
47They don't have a deep understanding of the language.他们对语言没有深刻的理解.
48This is one reason.这是一个原因。
49Think of reading as the trunk, the main part of the tree, and then you can get the leaves想想看作为树干, 树的主要部分, 然后你可以得到叶子
50more easily.比较容易。
51Reading is really important.阅读很重要。
52Now we're going to talk about how to read, what is the best way to read, and then we'll现在我们来谈谈如何阅读, 什么是最好的阅读方式, 然后我们将
53talk about some different resources, some things you can read.谈论一些不同的资源, 一些你可以读到的东西。
54Let's continue.让我们继续。
55We're now going to look at a short, actually single sentence.我们现在要看一个简短的,实际上单一的句子.
56I just want to give you a feeling about what reading can do for you, and how you should我只是想给你一个感觉 阅读可以为你做什么,你应该如何
57do it when you're actually reading, if you want to get the most benefit from that.如果你真的在读书的话 如果你想从中得到最大的好处的话 就做吧
58Let's look at this sentence.观此句.
59I've just written this.我刚刚写了这个
60This might be something from an article.这可能是 从文章的东西。
61Maybe you're reading an article about French wine, or an article about red wine.也许你正在读一篇关于法国葡萄酒的文章,或者一篇关于红葡萄酒的文章.
62Maybe you're reading something online.也许你在网上读了些东西
63You read the following sentence.你读下一句
64While red wine is produced in many different regions around the world, each of these regions虽然红酒是在世界许多不同区域生产的,但这些区域中的每一个
65share common features.具有共同的特征。
66For some of you, I'm sure you understand this completely.对有些人来说,我相信你们完全理解这一点。
67For others of you, perhaps not.对其他人来说,也许不是。
68I'll talk about the meaning and how to look at it, but first, if you do understand this我会谈谈意义和如何看待它, 但首先,如果你明白这一点
69100%, that doesn't mean this is useless to you.百分之百,这不代表这对你没用
70It's still useful to you.这对你还是有用的。
71Now you've seen a common way that a person who understands how to speak and write probably现在,你已经看到一个常见的方法, 一个能理解如何说话和写作的人可能
72pretty well, naturally, expresses themselves about a certain idea.相当不错,自然,表达自己 对于某个想法。
73You've seen how it's done.汝已见其法.
74This kind of thing, just reading like this, can give you a basic foundation, a general这种东西,就这样读,可以给你一个基础,一个将军
75feeling, a general feeling, that's an I, that's an I, a general feeling for the language.感觉,一种一般的感觉,那是一种I,一种I,一种对语言的一般感觉.
76This is one very good way to express this particular idea.这是表达这一特别想法的一个很好的方法。
77Not the only way, but it is one way.不是唯一的办法,而是一种办法。
78So the more you read, the more you get a feeling about these things.你读得越多,就越能感觉到这些东西。
79Now, let's actually look at this and see if we can figure out how we can learn more from现在,让我们看看这个 看看我们能不能找出 如何从中吸取更多的教训
80it.这个
81Okay?好吗?
82Now, let's say, for example, we know the word produced.比如说,我们知道生成的词。
83To produce something means to make something, right?生产的东西意味着 制造的东西,对不对?
84But maybe we don't know in what situations produced is used.但也许我们不知道在什么情况下 生产被使用。
85When do we use produce?我们什么时候用产品?
86When do we not use produce?我们什么时候不用产品?
87We can't use produce in every situation.我们不能在每一种情况下使用产品。
88We wouldn't say, oh, that woman produced a baby.我们不会说 那个女人生了个孩子
89I guess you could say that, but most people don't say a woman produces a baby.我想你可以这么说 但大多数人不说女人生孩子
90Technically she does, but we don't say that.严格来说她有 但我们没有这么说
91Why not?为什么不呢?
92I don't know.师曰.
93I don't know why not, but I know that that's weird, okay?我不知道为什么不, 但我知道这很奇怪,好吗?
94And you can get a feeling for what's weird and what isn't weird.你可以感觉到什么是怪异的什么不是怪异的。
95Weird means strange.奇怪意味着奇怪。
96By reading.通过阅读.
97So this is great.所以这是伟大的。
98We can see here that red wine can be produced or made.这里可以看到红酒可以生产或制造.
99Hooray.万岁
100So we know another situation in which this word can be used.因此,我们知道另一种情况,即这个词可以使用。
101Good.不错
102Now, we might see produced in another place, about a factory.现在,我们可能会看到生产 在另一个地方, 关于一个工厂。
103A factory producing bicycles.生产自行车的工厂.
104Okay.摆
105We can use produce there.我们可以在那里使用产品。
106We might see something about a movie.我们可能会看到一些关于电影的东西。
107This guy is producing a movie.这家伙正在制作一部电影。
108Oh, great.哦,伟大的。
109I understand that.这我知道
110Now, that might have another meaning.现在,这可能有另一个意义。
111Produce means to provide money for and arrange the movie.制作意味着为电影提供资金和安排.
112Ah, okay.啊,还好。
113So I can get a feeling about that.这样我才能感觉到这一点。
114So the more you see words like produce in these different situations, here in the situation所以,你越是看到像 产物在这种不同的情况, 在这里的情况
115of talking about red wine in an article, the more you can get a feeling for this word.在文章中谈论红酒, 你越能感觉到这个词。
116And the more you get a feeling for it, the stronger that tree will be, right?你越有预感,那棵树就越强大,对吧?
117The depth of your understanding of English will be, and you'll be able to use this in你对英语的理解会很深 你可以用到这个
118the right places and think with this word rather than just using it where you guess正确的地方,用这个词来思考 而不是用它来猜想
119it should be used, but you're not sure, right?应该用,但你不确定,对不对?
120So this is one aspect, okay?所以这是一个方面,好吗?
121Let's continue here.让我们在这里继续。
122While red wine is produced in many different regions around the world, okay?红酒是在世界很多不同区域生产的,好吗?
123Here regions, regions.在这里,区域,区域。
124Let's say, for example, we don't know the word region.比如说,我们不知道这个区域
125Let's say, just for example, you don't know region.比如说,你不知道区域
126What does region mean?区域是什么意思?
127I don't know.师曰.
128Well, let's just look at the sentence here and see if we can have a guess.让我们看看这句子 看看能不能猜到
129See if we can figure it out, okay?看看我们能不能弄明白 好吗?
130While red wine is produced in many different regions around the world, hmm, around the虽然红葡萄酒是在世界很多不同区域 生产,嗯,周围
131world, okay, in, hmm, interesting.这个世界,好吧,在,嗯,有趣的。
132And many different could be also quite important.许多不同的可能也很重要。
133In I think is a key word here, and around the world I think is a really, really important我认为这是一个关键词 在这里,和世界各地的 我认为是一个真正,真的很重要
134phrase here, okay?这里的短语,好吗?
135From these two things, in can't be that many things.从这两件事,不可能是那么多事情。
136It could be in the factory maybe, okay, maybe.也许在工厂里 也许吧
137Around the world, ah, okay, that can't be factory, that can't be winery, that can't环游世界,啊,好吧,那不能是工厂,不能是葡萄酒。
138be the place where it's made, the company where it's made, so it must be something else.成为制造它的地方, 制造它的公司, 所以它一定是别的东西。
139Around the world, world is a big place, okay?环游世界,世界是一个大地方,好吗?
140So in, da, da, da, around the world.所以,在, da, da, da, 在世界各地。
141So what could regions be?那么,什么是地区?
142You might be able to figure it out or at least get the feeling for what this word might mean你也许能想明白 或者至少能感觉到这个词的含义
143even though perhaps you don't know the word, and this is just an example, okay?虽然也许你不知道这个词, 这只是一个例子,好吗?
144Maybe you know this word, but sometimes you will find a word you don't know when you're也许你知道这个词, 但有时你会找到一个字 你不知道当你是
145reading.阅读。
146The first thing you should do is try to figure it out, okay?你要做的第一件事就是想清楚,好吗?
147So I'm gonna guess that regions, because I'm talking about around the world and in,所以我要猜那些区域, 因为我说的是世界各地和在,
148I'm gonna guess that this is similar to the word areas.我想这和字段类似
149I know the word areas.我知道字区。
150I know the word places.我知道那些词
151Many different places around the world, that works.世界各地很多不同的地方,都奏效。
152Many different areas around the world, that works, okay?世界上很多不同的地区, 这是有效的,好吗?
153I'm gonna guess this is the meaning.我想这就是意义所在
154Now once I've guessed it, maybe I will go and look it up or check it in the dictionary.现在,一旦我猜到了, 也许我会去查查,或者在字典上检查一下。
155Now you should probably be using all English dictionaries.现在你应该用所有的英文词典
156I recommend using an only English dictionary.我建议使用唯一的英文词典。
157There's a good website.有一个很好的网站。
158You can use vocabulary.com, let's see, .com, it's pretty good.你可以使用词汇.com,让我们看看,.com,这是相当不错的.
159You can look it up there and get a feeling for the word even more.你可以在上面看看, 得到一个感觉这个词更。
160So that's a good one.所以,这是一个很好的。
161But the first thing we did is we looked at the context.但是,我们做的第一件事就是我们审视了背景。
162We looked at the context of the word.我们审视了这个词的背景。
163The context means how it's used, the sentence around it, the grammar around it.上下文是指其使用方式,前后的句子,前后的语法.
164This is the context of the sentence.此句为上下文.
165And by checking out the context and trying to figure it out, we are thinking in English.并且通过检查背景 并试图找出它, 我们正在思考英语。
166We are forcing ourselves to think in English.我们不得不用英语思考。
167And this is a really, really important point here.这是一个非常重要的问题。
168So this is one of the reasons that reading is really powerful.所以这是阅读真正强大的原因之一。
169You force yourself to think in English.你强迫自己用英语思考
170You gain the ability to guess and figure out words when you're reading.阅读时会获得猜想和解析文字的能力.
171And so you increase these abilities over time.所以随着时间的推移,你提高了这些能力。
172And you learn more words while reading.你一边读书一边学更多的词.
173And not only learning more words, now because you're reading it, you see it in the situation不仅学会了更多的文字,现在因为你正在阅读它,你看到它的情况
174and so you know when this kind of word should be used and when maybe it shouldn't be used.所以你知道这个词应该什么时候用 也许不该用
175I've seen the word produced here.我看过这里的词
176I know it can be used to talk about wine.我知道可以用来谈酒
177I know that now.我现在知道了
178I see regions here, regions of the world.我看到这里的区域,世界的区域。
179I know now that that can be about big places, big areas.我现在知道,这可能是关于大的地方,大的地区。
180Regions of the world, that must be a pretty big area, a pretty big place.世界上的地区, 一定是一个相当大的地区, 一个相当大的地方。
181So we can begin to get a feeling for the right situation.这样我们就可以开始对合适的情况产生一种感觉。
182And then when we're speaking, we can start using those words correctly in the right situations然后,当我们说话, 我们可以开始正确使用这些字 在正确的情况
183so that other people don't feel, why did you use that word in this situation?这样别人就不会有感觉了,你为什么在这样的情况下用这个词?
184So these things together, all of these things together, the ability to learn new words in因此,这些东西一起, 所有这些东西一起, 学习新词的能力在
185context, the ability to figure things out, thinking in English, the ability to understand上下文 解析事物的能力 用英语思考 理解的能力
186why words are used in the places where they are used.为甚么用语处处用.
187Awesome, awesome tools.真棒,真棒的工具。
188Can really deepen your ability to learn English and definitely can expand your knowledge of English.能够真正加深你学习英语的能力,并且肯定能够扩展你的英语知识.
189Let's just go on really quickly and look at the rest of this sentence.我们继续说吧 看看这句子的其余部分
190Each of these regions, we have regions again, share common features.这些区域中的每一个,我们又有区域,都有共同的特点。
191Share common features.具有共同的特征。
192So let me just tell you what common features means.所以,让我告诉你什么是共同特征。
193Common could mean several things, but one is the same between two or more things.常见可能意味着几个方面,但两个或两个以上之间有一个是相同的。
194Maybe you can guess that from the context, the same between two or more things.或许你可以从上下文中猜到,两件或多件事情之间相同.
195We have something in common.我们有些共同点
196We both like animations.我们都喜欢动画
197So we have something in common, common features.所以我们有共同的特征。
198What are features?特征是什么?
199Well, we could look up the word, maybe we can guess it from the context.我们可以查一下这个词 或许我们可以从上下文中猜出来
200We have different regions here, but we know because we have while here, that this is going我们这里有不同的区域, 但我们知道,因为我们有 在这里,
201to be a sort of but, similar to a but clause.和条款类似
202We're going to use part of this sentence to explain that something is different than the我们要用这句话的一部分来解释 某些东西不同于
203first part of the sentence.初句总.
204Each of these regions share common features.这些区域都有共同的特点。
205So maybe we can guess that features means characteristics or things about those places.所以也许我们可以猜测, 特征意味着这些地方的特征或东西。
206Things about those places.这些地方的事情。
207And if we go and check it in a dictionary, we will find that that is true.如果我们去检查一下字典,我们会发现这是真的。
208So first, look at context, try to figure it out, think, make things start going on here所以,首先,看看背景, 试着找出它,思考, 使事情开始在这里
209in English, then go look it up.用英语,然后去查一下
210And when you do, I really suggest that you use an only English dictionary.当你这样做的时候,我建议你使用唯一的英文词典。
211This is the way to read.此是诵法.
212This is how you should be reading.你应该这样读
213How about resources?资源怎么样?
214What should we be reading?我们该读什么?
215Well, let me just give you a couple of quick suggestions.好吧,让我给你一些快速的建议。
216If you're looking for general materials to read, I would recommend a couple of different如果你想要阅读一般材料, 我会推荐一些不同的
217websites, interesting stuff here, and you can learn a lot.网站,有趣的东西在这里, 你可以学到很多。
218所以reddit.com是社区网站,
219that you can read.你可以读。
220这些被称作subreddits,subreddits.
221And there's one about news, there's one called Reddit Funny, there are many different categories关于新闻,有一个叫Reddit有趣的,有很多不同的类别
222or topics that you can read different articles in, and it's really interesting, and there's或话题,你可以读 不同的文章, 它真的很有趣,有
223always new stuff coming out.总是有新的东西出来。
224So I would recommend this one as a way to get the feeling for English and to practice所以我建议用这个来感受英语和练习
225your reading every day.你每天的阅读。
226Wikipedia.com 更严重一点.
227Wikipedia is basically an encyclopedia.维基百科基本上是一部百科全书.
228It has articles about everything, basically.它有关于一切的文章,基本上。
229Almost everything in the world there is a Wikipedia article about.几乎世界上的一切都有维基百科的文章。
230So you can search things that interest you.你可以搜索你感兴趣的东西
231I usually search things about space or dinosaurs.我通常搜索关于太空或恐龙的东西。
232And you can read articles about those things, and I find myself reading articles for two你可以读那些东西的文章, 我发现自己读了两篇文章
233or three hours at a time.或一次三个小时。
234I can't stop myself.我无法阻止自己。
235It's so interesting.这很有趣。
236所以reddit.com、wikipedia.
237There's always something to read on these two sites, so check those out.这两个网站总是有东西可以读,所以看看这些.
238Some people, on the other hand, don't really like reading articles.而有些人则不太喜欢看文章.
239They feel, ah, I want something that continues from the beginning to the end, a real story.他们觉得,啊,我想要的东西 从头到尾,一个真实的故事。
240Something I can follow and stay interested in for a long time.我可以跟随 并长期感兴趣。
241Something that will always make me want to keep going.总是让我想继续下去的
242I understand that.这我知道
243I understand.我理解,我懂你说什么
244So how about this?这个怎么样?
245For fiction, if you really like fiction, depending on what you're interested in, find a short,对于小说,如果你真的喜欢小说, 取决于你感兴趣的是什么,找到一个短片,
246simple novel.简单的小说。
247I can recommend one that I like that's fairly easy.我可以推荐一个我喜欢的 很容易。
248Harry Potter.哈利・波特。
249Great series of novels.优秀小说系列.
250They're not too difficult.他们不是太难。
251The language used in Harry Potter, not too tough, but there's still enough there that哈利波特用的语言,不是太强硬, 但还有足够的
252you can definitely learn a lot.你当然可以学到很多东西
253And the stories are fantastic.这些故事都很棒
254They're interesting.他们很有趣。
255So if you like fiction, that means a story that's not a true story, then check out Harry所以如果你喜欢小说,这意味着一个故事 不是一个真实的故事, 然后检查哈里
256Potter.波特 波特 波特 波特 波特 波特 波特
257But if you're not really interested in magic and this kind of thing, fantasy, then there但如果你对魔法和这种东西不感兴趣 幻想,那么
258are a lot of other really good novels out there, and I'm sure you can find something还有很多其他的优秀小说, 我相信你能找到一些东西
259that you like.你喜欢的
260For nonfiction, I might recommend Who Is and Who Was.对于非虚构,我可能推荐谁是谁是谁。
261So for example, Who Was Steve Jobs?比如说,史蒂夫·乔布斯是谁?
262This is a series where they have many different famous people in the series, and you can read这是一系列,他们有很多不同的名人 在系列,你可以阅读
263about their lives.他们的生活。
264And the language that they use is not too difficult, pretty simple.他们使用的语言并不难,非常简单。
265And this is nonfiction.这是非虚构的。
266It's about true, real people.这是关于真实,真实的人。
267So Who Was Steve Jobs?史蒂夫·乔布斯是谁?
268Who Is Bill Gates?谁是比尔盖茨?
269Many, many different people.许多,许多不同的人。
270You can read about them.你可以读到他们。
271They're short biographies.它们都是短篇传记.
272A biography is a story about someone.传记是一个关于某人的故事.
273So these are interesting and useful for those of you who don't really like fiction, things所以对于你们这些不喜欢小说的人来说 这些都是有趣的和有用的
274that are made up.编成的
275And I also understand that.我也明白这一点。
276I often don't like to read fiction either.我也经常不喜欢看小说
277So these are a good resource for you.所以,这些是很好的资源给你。
278If you want to read something longer than Reddit or Wikipedia, that's continuous, but如果你想读的东西比Reddit或维基百科更长, 这是连续的,但
279不喜欢小说,我会推荐 谁是da -da -da, Who was da
280Pretty good.不错
281All right, so in the next lesson, we're going to be talking about how to learn new words.好吧,所以在接下来的课中,我们将谈论如何学习新词.
282We did this a little bit before when we were talking about how to read, looking at words之前我们刚说到怎么看,看字
283in context.在背景方面。
284But we're going to be in the next lesson really focusing on the best way, the right way to但我们接下来的课 将真正专注于最好的方法,正确的方法
285learn new words.学新词。
286So I will see you in the next lesson.下课见
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P5 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p05 4. 04 New Words (P5)

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时间英文中文
0:00Alright, in the last lesson we talked about reading, why it's important, and how we can好吧,在最后一堂课中,我们谈到阅读, 为什么它是重要的,我们如何可以
0:07do it, right?做到这一点,对不对?
0:09In this lesson we're going to do something which is related to what we talked about in在这个课中,我们将做一些 与我们谈论在
0:14the last lesson, but we're going to be focusing on it much, much more.最后的教训, 但我们会更专注于它。
0:19We are going to be talking about learning words, how we can learn words, the best way我们将要谈论学习语言, 如何学习语言,最好的方法
0:24to learn words, and I'm going to explain it a little bit and I'm also going to go over来学习语言, 我会解释一下,我也要过去
0:29a couple of examples to show you the best way to learn words.举几个例子来展示你学习语言的最佳方法.
0:34So let's just begin.让我们开始吧
0:36Okay, so just a couple things at first.好吧,所以只是一对夫妇的事情,起初。
0:39One, I mentioned in the last lesson, if you're going to learn words, I strongly suggest,第一,我在上一课提到, 如果你要学习语言,我强烈建议,
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序号英文中文
1Alright, in the last lesson we talked about reading, why it's important, and how we can好吧,在最后一堂课中,我们谈到阅读, 为什么它是重要的,我们如何可以
2do it, right?做到这一点,对不对?
3In this lesson we're going to do something which is related to what we talked about in在这个课中,我们将做一些 与我们谈论在
4the last lesson, but we're going to be focusing on it much, much more.最后的教训, 但我们会更专注于它。
5We are going to be talking about learning words, how we can learn words, the best way我们将要谈论学习语言, 如何学习语言,最好的方法
6to learn words, and I'm going to explain it a little bit and I'm also going to go over来学习语言, 我会解释一下,我也要过去
7a couple of examples to show you the best way to learn words.举几个例子来展示你学习语言的最佳方法.
8So let's just begin.让我们开始吧
9Okay, so just a couple things at first.好吧,所以只是一对夫妇的事情,起初。
10One, I mentioned in the last lesson, if you're going to learn words, I strongly suggest,第一,我在上一课提到, 如果你要学习语言,我强烈建议,
11and it's really the best thing you can do, to learn words in an all English dictionary.这是你所能做的最好的事情, 在所有的英语词典中学习词。
12Dictionary is what you use to find the meaning of a word, find the definition of a word.词典是用来找到一个词的含义,找到一个词的定义.
13All English dictionaries show you the meaning of the word in English as well, they explain所有英文词典都用英文来说明这个词的意义,他们都解释
14the meaning of the word to you.这个词对你的意义。
15And now, why should we look up the meaning of a word in English rather than our own language?现在,我们为什么要研究一个英文词的含义,而不是我们自己的语言?
16As long as I understand the meaning, isn't that all that matters?只要我明白意义,那不就是最重要的吗?
17Well think about this for a second.好好考虑一下
18If you learn an English word, and I know the word, okay, pickle, okay, but the understanding如果你学了一个英语单词,我知道这个词, 好吧,腌菜,好吧,但理解
19of the word is back in my old language, my language that I speak naturally, not English.这个词用我的旧语言,我自然讲的语言,而不是英语。
20Then every time that word comes up, you first have to think of your language and then you然后,每当这个词出现, 你首先必须思考 你的语言,然后你
21have to speak the word, or you have to understand the word if someone else says it.一定要说,或者你必须明白 如果别人说。
22Do you think that's fast?你觉得这样快吗?
23Is that thinking in English?这是用英语思考吗?
24No, not really.不,没有。
25So the first thing is, it can slow you down doing it that way.所以第一件事就是,它可以让你慢下来这样做。
26The second is, it's hard to really understand that word, because in one language, there第二,很难真正理解这个词 因为用一种语言
27might be a slightly different meaning to that word.对这个词来说可能有点不同
28Maybe the dictionary in your language didn't quite get it, or didn't get all of the different meanings.或许你语言中的字典没有完全理解, 或者没有得到所有不同的含义。
29That's one of the biggest problems, is that many dictionaries between languages aren't这是最大的问题之一, 语言之间的许多字典不是
30perfect, and they don't show you the feeling of the word, how the word is used.完美,他们不显示你的感觉 这个词是如何使用的。
31So better if you can use an all-English dictionary, much, much better, because when you're doing最好能用全英字典 好多了 因为当你做的时候
32that, you're learning the meaning in English, and you're thinking about the word in English.你正在学习英语的含义,你正在思考英语中的词。
33So that when you hear it, you understand the meaning very quickly, because the understanding所以当你听到它, 你理解的意义 很快,因为理解
34is in the same language that you heard it in.和你们听到的一样
35When you need to use it, when you need to speak it, when you need to say it, that comes当你需要使用它, 当你需要说话, 当你需要说出来,
36out in English.用英语说
37You never need to go over to your other language, your native language.你用不着说其他语言 你的母语
38You don't need to.你不需要这样
39Why should you?为什么?
40What's the reason?为什么?
41Is there any benefit from that?这有什么好处吗?
42No, no, there's no benefit.不,不,没有好处。
43So really important, learn words in one language, the language you're trying to learn.如此重要的是,用一种语言来学习语言, 即你试图学习的语言。
44So some people say, well, the dictionary definition in the Oxford English Dictionary, I can't所以有些人说,牛津英语词典中的词典定义,我不能
45understand it, it's too hard, I have to look up all the words that it uses to explain the理解,这太难了,我必须查清楚它用来解释
46word.
47All right, fair enough, fair enough, I understand that.好吧,足够公平,足够公平, 我明白这一点。
48But there are alternatives.但还有别的办法。
49There are simpler dictionaries that can give you the meaning, explain the meaning more有更简单的词典 可以给你意义,解释意义更多
50simply.很简单。
51One that I really like is vocabulary.com.我真正喜欢的是一个词汇.com.
52And they don't pay me vocabulary.com, so they're not giving me money to say this.他们不付我词汇费. com,所以他们不给我钱说这个.
53I actually think it's pretty good, because the explanations that they give and the examples其实我觉得这很好,因为 他们给出的解释和例子
54that they give of the different words are pretty clear, pretty simple, and I particularly他们给出的不同词 相当清楚,非常简单,我尤其
55like the examples.喜欢的例子。
56They don't have every word that you will need to know, so they are a little bit more limited.他们没有你需要知道的每一个字, 所以他们有点有限。
57But for the majority of words that you will use every day, common words, they have them.但对于你每天会使用的大多数词语, 普通的词语, 他们有它们。
58And the examples are quite good.这些例子相当不错。
59So I recommend that one.所以我推荐这个。
60There are others, dictionary.com is pretty good.还有的,字典.com相当不错.
61There are a couple other dictionaries, a couple of apps you can download on your phone.还有几部其他的词典,几部应用程序,你可以在手机上下载.
62These are also good.这些都是很好的。
63Just find a way to learn words in English with an English dictionary.只要用英语词典找到一种学习英语词的方法.
64That's the key.这是关键。
65That's the point.这就是重点。
66Now, connected with this is forms.现在,与这个有关的是形式。
67Some words have only one form, right?有些词只有一种形式,对吧?
68But most words, many, many, many words, have more than one form, right?但大多数词,很多,很多,很多词,都有多种形式,对吧?
69Learning, for example, this word, has more than one form.例如,学习,这个词有多种形式.
70Learning, learn, learned, right?学,学,学,对不对?
71So we have to learn all of the forms.因此,我们必须学习所有的形式。
72When you learn a word, when you see a new word and you want to understand it, don't当你学会一个词, 当你看到一个新词,你想理解它,不要
73only try to understand that one form that you see.只要试着理解你看到的这种形式
74In the last lesson, we talked about the word produce, right?在最后一课中,我们讨论了“产品”一词,对吧?
75Look up all of the meanings of produce, how it's used, the examples.查查所有生产的意义,使用方式,例子.
76Try to completely understand that word, okay?试着完全理解这个词,好吗?
77So it's better that you do that one time than having to look up each of the forms every所以,你最好做一次, 而不是要检查每个表
78time that you see it.时间,你看到它。
79It's kind of a waste of time.有点浪费时间
80Better when you learn a word, find all of the forms of the word, study all of the meanings当你学会一个词,找到这个词的所有形式, 研究所有的意义
81of all of the forms, and then have a good understanding of it so that you can use it所有形式,然后对它有一个很好的了解,以便你能够使用它
82in the future and so that you can actually understand the other forms when you hear the在未来,这样你就能 真正理解其他形式 当你听到
83other forms, okay?其他形式,好吗?
84So that's a pretty key point.所以这是一个相当关键的问题。
85Now, one of the things I talked about in the last lesson was context.我在上一节课中谈到的一件事是背景。
86And remember, context means the situation that something is in, what's around it.记住,上下文是指某种东西在,什么在周围。
87That's the context of that.这就是它的背景。
88It's really important, I believe, to learn words in context because in life, we don't我相信学习语境很重要 因为生活中我们没有
89just speak single words.只说单词。
90We have to speak words in sentences to explain ideas, right?我们必须用句子来解释想法,对吧?
91We use words.我们用词
92We need to use words, whether it's writing or speaking, right?我们需要用词,无论是写作还是说话,对不对?
93And so if you learn words in natural situations, like we did in the last lesson, in reading,所以,如果你在自然情况下学习词语, 就像我们在最后的课, 在阅读,
94we learn a word in a sentence and we understand it is in this whole sentence.我们在句子里学了一个词,我们理解它就在这个句子里。
95It can be used to talk about red wine, produce red wine.可用于谈论红酒,生产红酒.
96When you learn things in context, you can see how it's used and when it is natural to当你在上下文中学习事物,你可以看到它是如何被使用的,什么时候是自然的.
97use it and maybe when it is not natural to use it.用它,也许当它不是自然的。
98So learning words in context is really, really important.所以,在语境中学习词语真的,真的很重要。
99And now I would like to actually practice learning words in context, okay?现在我想在背景上练习学词 好吗?
100So let's do that.因此,让我们做到这一点。
101All right.好吧,我们走。
102So here we have a sentence, okay?所以这里我们有一个句子,好吗?
103We've come across this sentence in an article online, on, I don't know, Wikipedia.我们在网上的一篇文章里 发现了这句话 我不知道 维基百科
104This is not actually on Wikipedia, okay?这其实不是维基百科,好吗?
105So just for example, we've read it online and we see a word that we don't understand.举例来说,我们已经在网上读过,我们看到了一个我们不明白的词。
106Hmm, what to do?嗯,怎么办?
107There seemed to be a direct correlation, correlation, correlation between the number数字之间似乎有直接的关联,关联,关联
108of babies born and the health standards in that area, okay?出生婴儿的健康标准,好吗?
109Now maybe we understand health, okay?现在也许我们了解健康,好吗?
110We know what health means, to be healthy, right?我们知道健康意味着什么 健康,对不对?
111It's the, you know, that's, sometimes it's a noun, sometimes it's an adjective, okay?就是,你知道,有时是名词,有时是形容词,好吗?
112Let's say we know standards.假设我们知道标准。
113Standards are certain levels that we have, you understand?标准是我们一定的水平,你明白吗?
114Certain levels, I have certain standards or requirements sometimes, maybe it means requirements某些级别,我有一些标准或要求 有时,也许这意味着要求
115sometimes, okay?有时候,好吗?
116Maybe it means this one.也许就是这个
117I understand that.这我知道
118Area we know, okay?我们知道,好吗?
119Area is the same as place, region, oops, C. It's the same as region.区域与地点,区域,oops,C相同,与区域相同.
120All right.好吧,我们走。
121We know babies, it's a small human, okay?我们知道婴儿,这是一个小人类,好吗?
122Direct, okay, direct is the opposite of indirect.直接,好,直接 与间接相反。
123Direct means without anything between, okay?直接意味着没有间断,好吗?
124Without any other things, without anything between.没有其他东西,没有其他东西
125All right, all right, I understand that.好吧,好吧,我知道这一点。
126But correlation.但相关。
127I don't understand correlation, all right?我不懂关系,好吗?
128So we look up the word correlation.所以,我们查一下词的关联性。
129What do we get?我们得到什么?
130Well, we probably get a few different forms, but we will find correlation is a noun, okay?我们可能会有几种不同的形式, 但我们会发现关联性是一个名词,好吗?
131So we know it's a noun.所以我们知道这是一个名词。
132All right, great, that helps us.好吧,太好了,这帮助了我们。
133But we also find that it's a verb.但我们也发现这是一个动词.
134We find that it's verb form is correlate, okay?我们发现它的动词形式是相互关联的,好吗?
135It's verb form is correlate, okay, all right?它的动词形式是相互关联的,好吗?
136That helps me a little bit.这对我有帮助
137There's a noun form, there's a verb form.有名词形式,有动词形式.
138Now we also find when we look it up, ah, has an adjective form.现在我们也发现,当我们调查它, 啊,有一个形容词形式。
139Has an adjective form, wonderful, great, amazing.有形容词的形式, 美妙,伟大,惊人。
140Correlated, okay, good, good, well, that's really messy, sorry about that.好,好,好,好,好,真乱,对不起
141Correlated, correlate, correlation, okay, okay, I know we have these three main forms,相关,关联,关联, 好吧,好吧,我知道我们有这三种主要形式,
142great.伟大的。
143What does it mean?这是什么意思?
144So I look up the definition.所以我查了一下定义。
145Definition is the meaning, and what I find is basically correlate or correlated or correlation定义是意义,而我发现的基本上是关联或关联或关联
146means a connection, a relationship.意思是联系 关系
147And one thing that can help me is to look at synonyms.有一件事可以帮助我, 就是看同义词。
148These are words that have basically the same meaning.这些是基本相同含义的词.
149There's some difference in some cases, but essentially, very similar meaning.在某些情况下有些不同,但本质上,含义非常相似.
150I see it means kind of a connection, a relationship.我认为这是一种联系,一种关系。
151Now maybe I've already figured that out from the context.现在也许我已经从上下文中明白了。
152Context remember is the situation.情况是这样的
153There seem to be a direct correlation between the number of babies born and health standards.婴儿数量与健康标准之间似乎有直接的关系。
154Babies born and health standards, there's two things.婴儿出生和健康标准,有两件事.
155Direct what between two things?直接说两件事?
156Well, are there many possible meanings for this word correlation?这个词的关联性有多种可能的含义吗?
157If we really understand the rest of the sentence, not really.如果我们真的理解 剩下的句子,不是真正的。
158There aren't many possibilities for what correlation could mean.关联可能意味着什么的可能性不多。
159So we might be able to figure out the word just from the context.所以我们也许可以从上下文中找出这个词。
160We might be able to guess that correlation means relationship.我们也许能猜到这种关联意味着关系。
161So maybe we have a guess.所以也许我们有一个猜测。
162We look it up.我们查一下
163We find the three main forms, correlated, correlate, correlation, all right, so that我们发现三种主要形式, 互相关联,互相关联, 所有权利,所以
164helps us to understand it a little better.帮助我们更了解它。
165Now we look up the definition, synonyms.现在我们看看定义,同义词。
166We find it's similar to a connection, a relationship.我们发现它与一种联系,一种关系相似.
167This helps to confirm what we thought, our guess about the word, okay?这有助于确认我们的想法,我们的猜测 这个词,好吗?
168So now we're beginning to feel this word, what it means.现在我们开始感觉到这个词,它的意思。
169Have we looked up the word in another dictionary, our language dictionary?我们在另一个词典,我们的语言词典中查过这个词吗?
170No, we have not.不,我们没有。
171Do we need to?我们需要吗?
172No, we did not, okay?不,我们没有,好吗?
173Now if you are a beginner and you don't know any English at all, probably a good idea to如果你是初学者,而且你完全不懂英语, 可能是一个好主意
174have a dictionary that's in your language, but if you understand 80% of what I'm saying有个字典用你的语言, 但是如果你明白我所说的80%
175in this course, if you're taking this course, you probably do not need to use a dictionary这门课,如果你要上这个课, 你可能不需要用字典
176in your own language and English, okay?用自己的语言和英语,好吗?
177So we've looked it up.我们查过了
178We understand it.我们理解
179Now let's go back to the sentence and see how it works in the sentence.现在,让我们回到句子里,看看句子里有什么用.
180There seemed to be a direct correlation.似乎有直接的关系。
181Can we put in the word relationship into the sentence?我们能把文字关系放进句子吗?
182There seemed to be a direct relationship between the number of babies born and health standards婴儿数量与健康标准之间似乎有直接的关系
183in the area.在区域。
184Yes, that works perfectly, awesome.是的,这是完美的,真棒。
185There seemed to be a direct connection between the number of babies born and the health standards.婴儿数量与健康标准之间似乎有直接的联系。
186Yeah, pretty well, that works pretty well.是啊,很好,这很有效。
187So we're beginning to get a feeling for this word, how it's used, and we might even be所以我们开始对这个词有种感觉, 它是如何使用的,我们甚至可能
188comfortable enough to try to use it in a couple of situations, and now that we've got a feeling感觉很舒服 可以尝试在几处场合使用 现在有了感觉
189for how it's used, now that we understand this word in context.因为它是如何使用的, 现在,我们理解这个词 在上下文。
190So let's try that.我们试试看
191Let's see if we can make a couple of sentences with it now.看看我们能不能用它来做几句话
192All right, so here we've come up with a couple of sentences that we can use to practice the好了,所以我们想出了几个句子 我们可以用来练习
193new word we've learned, correlation, correlated, correlate.我们学到的新词 关联性 关联性 关联性
194Let's see.让我看看。
195I wonder if there is a correlation between happiness and income.我想知道幸福和收入之间是否有关联。
196We noticed in the sentence that we learned the word from that between followed correlation.我们在句子中注意到,我们从这个词中吸取了随之而来的相互关系。
197We had originally direct correlation between the number of babies born.我们最初有 婴儿出生数的直接关联。
198So we'll use this after correlation because that's typically how it's done.因此,我们将在关联之后再使用这个方法, 因为典型的情况就是这样。
199At least in our experience.至少根据我们的经验
200We shouldn't do anything out of our experience unless we want to play with the word, which我们不应该做任何事情 从我们的经验 除非我们想玩这个词,
201we can, but we should always have a way to check that.我们可以,但我们应该 总是有办法检查这一点。
202I wonder if there is a correlation between happiness and income.我想知道幸福和收入之间是否有关联。
203We have two things, A and B, and we want to know if there's a relationship between A and我们有两件事,A和B 我们想知道A和B之间的关系
204B, so why not use the word correlation?B,为什么不用"关联"这个词呢?
205I wonder means I'm thinking about.疑谓思惟.
206So this works.所以,这个工作。
207This is a sentence that helps us understand how to use it, and once you've learned a word,这句话帮助我们理解如何使用它, 一旦你学到一个字,
208let's take a sentence.让我们做一句。
209Let's try another form.我们试试另一种形式
210Remember, we learned another form when we looked it up in the dictionary.记住,我们从字典中 发现了另一种形式。
211The other form is correlated.另一种形式是相互关联的。
212So let's see.让我们来看看。
213Global warming.全球变暖。
214Global warming means the earth is getting hotter, and natural disasters like typhoons,全球变暖意味着地球越来越热 像台风这样的自然灾害
215hurricanes, this kind of thing, and natural disasters are obviously correlated.飓风、此类事件和自然灾害显然相互关联。
216Obviously means easy to see, clear, clearly.显然,这意味着容易看到,清楚,清楚。
217Easy to see.易见.
218Easy to see that.很容易看到这一点。
219Obviously correlated.明显相关。
220We've used it in another form, but it also makes sense here, because we know that correlated我们用过另一种形式 但这里也有道理 因为我们知道这种关联
221is having a connection between.之间有联系
222Here's one thing, natural disasters.有一件事,自然灾害
223Here's two, global warming.这里有两个,全球变暖。
224These things are related.这些都是相关的。
225These things have a connection, so why not use the word correlated?这些东西有联系,所以为什么不用"关联"这个词呢?
226Sure, we can.当然可以
227Now, one thing you can do to check this is ask someone who knows if it's right or wrong,现在,你可以做的一件事 检查这一点是问一个人 谁知道这是对还是错,
228your teacher, or maybe a forum online.你的老师,或者一个在线论坛。
229例如,你可以使用cloudenglish.net,这是一个网站。
230You can go to one of the pages and ask a question.你可以去一页 问一个问题。
231Is this right?是吗?
232Is this meaning right?这是什么意思?
233And get an answer.然后得到一个答案。
234It's another way you could do it.这是另一种方法 你可以做到这一点。
235Yes, correlated works in this one as well.是的,关联性也在这一个。
236Now we're beginning to build the tree a little bit more, right?现在我们开始多建树了,对吧?
237The deep understanding of the language.深识语言.
238Not only do we know what this word means in our language, no, we understand it in English.我们不仅知道这个词在我们的语言中意味着什么,不,我们用英语理解它.
239We've thought about it in English.我们考虑过英语
240We've learned it in English.我们用英语学的
241We understand the situation it was used in English.我们了解它用英语使用的情况。
242Now we understand, basically, how to use it in English, by thinking.现在我们明白,基本上,如何用英语,通过思考。
243This is how to learn words.此是学人语法.
244This is the process for learning a new word.这是学习新词的过程。
245Do this every time you come across a new word.每次你碰到一个新词就这么做
246It's a struggle.这是一场斗争。
247It's harder, but the struggle, the difficulty, is what makes it stick in your mind.它更难,但斗争,困难, 是它使它坚持在你的脑海里。
248Always go into struggle.总是在挣扎
249Don't run away from struggle.别逃避斗争
250Struggle is good.斗争是好的。
251It can help you really, really learn something deeply.它能帮助你真正,真正地学习一些东西。
252This is how to learn words.此是学人语法.
253In the next lesson, we're going to be talking about idioms.下课时,我们将要谈论的是偶像.
254We're going to be talking about expressions, idioms, how to use them, when to use them.我们将要谈论表达,平庸,如何使用,何时使用.
255We're not going to be learning many, but we're going to be talking about this and how this我们不会学到很多, 但我们会谈论这个和如何
256relates to building the English brain.与建立英国大脑有关
257So I will see you in the next lesson.下课见
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P6 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p06 5. 05 Idioms (P6)

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时间英文中文
0:00Welcome back. In the last lesson, we talked about words, vocabulary, how to欢迎回来 在最后一课中,我们讨论了语言,词汇,如何
0:07learn words, and we went through a couple of examples about how to figure out how学习语言,我们通过 几个例子如何找出
0:12to learn a word in context, in the right situation, so that we deeply understand在正确的情况下,在背景中学习一个词,以便我们深刻理解
0:19the word. Today, in this lesson, we're going to be talking about idioms. So这个词。 今天,在这个课上,我们将要谈论的是典型。 这么说
0:25first, I should tell you what an idiom is. What is an idiom? Okay, an idiom is a首先,我应该告诉你 什么是典型。 何谓平庸? 好吧,一个平庸是
0:32special phrase, and usually, this idiom is used culturally. So, one culture may特殊短语,通常,这种idiom在文化上被使用. 因此,一种文化可能
0:49use a certain special phrase. Another culture may not. Even among native使用某种特殊的短语。 另一种文化可能不会。 即使在本地人中间
0:56English speakers, there are different idioms for different cultures. Now, some说英语的人,不同的文化有不同的规范. 现在,一些
1:00idioms or expressions or phrases are so common that every English speaker will俗语或表达或短语非常常见,以至于每个英语者都会
1:05know them, but some are not. So, what's an example of an idiom? First one, and I'll认识他们,但有些人不知道 那么,什么是一个典型的例子? 第一个,我会
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序号英文中文
1Welcome back. In the last lesson, we talked about words, vocabulary, how to欢迎回来 在最后一课中,我们讨论了语言,词汇,如何
2learn words, and we went through a couple of examples about how to figure out how学习语言,我们通过 几个例子如何找出
3to learn a word in context, in the right situation, so that we deeply understand在正确的情况下,在背景中学习一个词,以便我们深刻理解
4the word. Today, in this lesson, we're going to be talking about idioms. So这个词。 今天,在这个课上,我们将要谈论的是典型。 这么说
5first, I should tell you what an idiom is. What is an idiom? Okay, an idiom is a首先,我应该告诉你 什么是典型。 何谓平庸? 好吧,一个平庸是
6special phrase, and usually, this idiom is used culturally. So, one culture may特殊短语,通常,这种idiom在文化上被使用. 因此,一种文化可能
7use a certain special phrase. Another culture may not. Even among native使用某种特殊的短语。 另一种文化可能不会。 即使在本地人中间
8English speakers, there are different idioms for different cultures. Now, some说英语的人,不同的文化有不同的规范. 现在,一些
9idioms or expressions or phrases are so common that every English speaker will俗语或表达或短语非常常见,以至于每个英语者都会
10know them, but some are not. So, what's an example of an idiom? First one, and I'll认识他们,但有些人不知道 那么,什么是一个典型的例子? 第一个,我会
11just give you a very quick idea about it, over-the-top. And this one is so只是给你一个非常快速的主意 关于它,超顶。 而这个是如此
12common that pretty much every native English speaker will know it. So, some of几乎每个英语本地人都会知道 所以,有些东西
13these you really need to know. We can say those are basic idioms, basic idioms.这些你真的需要知道。 我们可以说,这些是基本规范,基本规范。
14Pretty much everyone knows it and uses it, this one, and these idioms like this几乎每个人都知道 并使用它,这个,和这些象样的东西
15one, all the time. Okay, over-the-top. What does it mean? Over-the-top means too一,所有的时间。 好吧,超顶。 这是什么意思? 过头也意味着
16much. You do way more than you should do. For example, someone's wearing a very,非常喜欢 你做得比应该做的多 比如说,有人穿的非常,
17very nice suit to a job interview, but it's not just a suit, it's a tuxedo. A工作面试的西装很好看,但不只是西装,而是礼服. 页:1
18tuxedo. It's the kind of suit you would wear to a wedding. This is way, way too礼服. 你会穿那种西装参加婚礼 这边,这边
19formal for a wedding, or sorry, for a job interview. So, we would say, whoa, that正式的婚礼 或抱歉的面试 所以,我们会说,哇,
20suit is over-the-top. You're wearing something way too formal for a simple衣服是超顶的 你穿的太正式了 很简单
21job interview. You should be wearing a normal suit. That is over-the-top. It's工作面试。 你应该穿一件普通的西装 这太过分了 这是
22too much, and more than enough. And so, it's a very common idiom, and it's great太多,而且足够多。 所以,这是一个非常常见的, 这是伟大的
23to know, it's useful to know, you need to know it. But in this lesson, I want to要知道,它有用 知道,你需要知道它。 但在这个教训中,我想
24talk about something really, really important about idioms. When you learn谈论一些真正, 非常重要的东西 关于平庸。 当你学会了
25idioms, and words actually as well, you have to also learn the way that those平庸和言词,实际上,你也必须学习那些
26words and idioms are used, who uses those words and idioms, right, and should you be词和音符都用,他们用这些词和音符,对吗,如果你是
27using those words and idioms. Just because you learn something doesn't mean用这些话和普通话 只是因为你学到了什么 并不意味着
28you should be using that right away. Some words and idioms, phrases, are used你应该马上用这个 使用一些单词和平话,短语
29by a certain kind of people. Like my grandma might use certain expressions,某类人。 就像我奶奶会用某些表情
30idioms, phrases, that I might not use. So, you have to be able to get a feeling for俗语,句子,我可能不会使用。 所以,你必须能够有预感
31these different things, to be able to know what you should be doing, right. If这些不同的事情, 能够知道你应该做什么,对不对? 若为
32you want to sound natural, not weird, you need to be able to get a feeling for你想听起来自然,不是怪异, 你需要有感觉
33these idioms. How can you do that? Well, it's difficult to do it just by learning这些典型。 你怎么能这么做? 光靠学习很难做到
34the idiom itself, because when you learn an idiom or a word, you just learn the因为当你学会一个字或一个字时 你就会学会
35meaning. But like we did in the last lesson, we talked about a word in a意义 但是,就像我们在最后的课, 我们谈论一个字在一个
36situation, in a whole sentence, and we got a feeling for that word, and how it整个句子中,我们有一种感觉 这个词,如何
37was used, in what situation. So, we can do the same thing with idioms, okay, we can在什么情况下被使用。 所以,我们可以做同样的事情 与平庸,好吧,我们可以
38do the same thing with idioms. When you hear an idiom, pay attention to who's做同样的事情 与偶像。 当你听到一个典型, 注意谁
39saying it. Does it sound like something that's very local? And how is it being说吧 听起来像是本地人吗? 怎么样
40used? And if you pay attention to this kind of stuff when you hear and listen用过吗? 如果你在听和听的时候 注意这种事情
41to new idioms, you should be able to understand, or at least start to feel, if到新的平庸, 你应该能够理解, 或者至少开始感觉,如果
42that one is good for you, and how often that is normally said. Let me give you an这个对你有好处 通常说多少次了 让我给你一个
43example. In London, there's a... it's a city in England, right? In London, there is a实例。 在伦敦,英国有个城市,对吧? 在伦敦,有一个
44special kind of dialect called Cockney, and they use very specific expressions一种特殊的方言叫"考克尼" 他们使用非常具体的表达方式
45to say certain things. So, if you say, I'm going to get some Britneys. Britneys, I说一些事情。 所以,如果你说, 我要去得到一些布兰妮。 布兰妮,我
46won't write this down, means beer. Why does it mean beer? Well, it's a little不会写下来的,就是啤酒 为什么是啤酒? 有点
47complicated. So, if this specific person, who speaks this specific dialect, kind of复杂 所以,如果这个具体的人, 谁说这种特定的方言, 那种
48English, local pronunciation, local dialect, says this thing, that will be英语,当地发音, 当地方言, 说这件事情,这将是
49normal. But if I go to London and say, hey, let's go get a couple of Britneys,寻常. 但是如果我去伦敦说,嘿, 我们去买几个布兰妮,
50people will look at me like I'm crazy and weird. Now, I know the idiom, I know人们会看着我 像疯了和怪异。 现在,我知道了,我知道
51the expression, but I won't use it because I know if I say that, I'm an但我不会使用它 因为我知道如果我说,我是一个
52American, why would I say a local London specific dialect phrase? Why would I do美国人,我为什么要说一个当地伦敦的方言? 我为什么要这样做
53that? I wouldn't. Okay, so you have to be able to pick up on these things. Pick up那个? 我不会的 好吧,所以你必须能够 拿起这些东西。 接电话
54on something means to notice something. That's really important, okay? And it's某事意味着 注意某事。 这很重要,好吗? 这是
55the same basic idea as learning words. You have to be able to pay attention to和学词一样的基本思想 你必须注意
56the situation and who's using it. So, do that, okay? Now, we're going to be和谁在使用它。 所以,做到这一点,好吗? 现在,我们将是
57talking about an idiom and I'm going to be explaining how it's used, what it我将解释它是如何使用的,它是什么
58means, and when we shouldn't use it. And from that, I hope you can begin to get a我们不应该用它 由此,我希望你能开始
59sense of how you can be learning idioms, how you can get a feeling of idioms, and感觉如何可以学习平庸, 如何获得一种平庸的感觉,
60how idioms are useful, but that doesn't mean you should try to use them in every平庸有多有用,但这并不意味着你应该尝试在每一个
61sentence, right? And that doesn't mean you should use every idiom that you learn.句子,对不对? 这并不意味着你应该用你所学的每句话。
62Learning idioms is great. It's useful. If you learn lots of idioms, you can学着平庸是伟大的。 有用处. 如果你学会了很多常识,你可以
63understand what everybody is saying, but that doesn't mean you should use it. Not理解大家在说什么 但这并不意味着你应该用它 没有
64everyone, right? Because it might make you sound strange. I know, I have a friend, I每个人,对不对? 因为它可能让你听起来很奇怪。 我知道,我有个朋友
65know a guy who knows lots of English idioms, not a native English speaker, and认识一个懂英语的人 不是讲英语的
66he uses them in pretty much every sentence. I cannot stand. I don't like,他几乎每句话都用它 我无法忍受 我不喜欢,
67really, talking with that person because I feel uncomfortable. This person is真的,和那个人谈话 因为我觉得不舒服。 这个人
68using idioms in basically every sentence. I think it's weird. Maybe this基本上每个句子里都用平话 我觉得这很奇怪。 也许这个
69person hasn't got the feeling for the idioms, rather has just learned them in a人没有那种感觉 对平庸, 而不是刚刚学会了他们在一个
70list. Okay, this one means this, this one means this, this one means this, and when列表中选项。 好吧,这个意味着这个,这个意味着这个,这个意味着这个,当
71I want to say this meaning, I'm going to use this idiom. That's not how it works.我想说这个意思, 我要用这个偶像。 这不是它的工作方式。
72That's not how language works. You need to get the feeling for when it's right,语言不是这么运作的. 你需要得到的感觉 当它是正确的,
73when it's wrong, and this is part of your English brain. This is part of your当它是错误的, 这是你的一部分 英语大脑。 这是你的一部分
74ability to understand and be able to think in English, so that you're able to理解和思考英语的能力,以便你能够
75make the right choices, so that when people hear you, you sound natural. So做正确的选择, 所以当人们听到你, 你听起来自然。 这么说
76let's learn, let's learn an idiom. Which one shall we learn? We're going to learn让我们学习,让我们学习一个典型。 我们要学哪一个? 我们要学会
77the idiom one in a million.百万分之一的经典
78One in a million. All right, now I think you can probably see what this means. One,百万分之一门. 好了,现在我想你可能明白这是什么意思了 一个
79single thing, million, a large number. Okay, now if we look at this literally, we can单项,百万,很多 好吧,现在,如果我们从字面上看,我们可以
80understand it in a certain way. What does literal mean? Literal means the words you以某种方式理解它。 字面意思是什麽? 字面意思是你说的
81see are exactly what it means. Okay, if someone says, you are such a turd, you're看这到底是什么意思。 好吧,如果有人说, 你是这样一个粪,你是
82such a turd. A turd is a poop. This person is actually a turd? No, no, of course not.这么脏 粪便是便便. 这个人其实是个混蛋? 不,不,当然不是。
83So, if we said everything was literal, that means everything means exactly what所以,如果我们说一切都是字面上的, 这意味着所有的一切意味着什么
84we say, exactly the words. But not everything is literal. This is not我们说,正是这些话。 但并不是所有的东西都是文字的。 这不是
85literal. If you call someone a turd, it means that they're stupid, right? And so字义. 如果你称某人为粪, 这意味着他们是愚蠢的,对不对? 这样
86not everything is literal. And idioms are not literal. That means the words you see不是所有的东西都是文字的 而俗语非文字. 意思是,你看见的话
87are different than the actual meaning, and you often cannot get the meaning of与实际含义不同,你往往无法理解
88the idiom from just looking at the words. Okay, and so this is, this is something从只是看字。 好吧,这是,这是东西
89that's very important about idioms. Let's talk about this. One in a million,这很重要 关于idioms。 让我们谈谈这个。 百万分之一的,我说...
90basically what it means is unique, special, rare, and I would say that this基本上它的意思是独特的,特殊的,稀有的, 我想说这个
91one is the most important meaning, rare, right? Very rare, precious, maybe even一个是最重要的意义,稀有,对不对? 非常稀有,珍贵,也许甚至
92sometimes precious. And I want to look at an example where we could use this有时很珍贵 我想看看一个我们可以使用的例子
93idiom in a situation that's natural and normal, and then we'll look at an example在自然和正常的情况下,我们会看看一个例子
94of when not using it is better, and choosing another phrase would be much不使用它更好, 选择另一个短语会很多
95better. And we'll talk about why, and that can give you an idea about idioms in好多了,你还好吧? 我们来谈谈原因 这样你就能明白
96general, I hope. So here we have two ways of saying the same thing, and we're going我希望是将军 因此,我们有两种方法 说同样的事情,我们要去
97to look at which one is better in this case and why. Here we have, my wife is one看看哪一个更适合 本案和原因。 有了 我妻子就是其中一个
98in a million. My wife is unique. Well, one in a million is obviously much better in一百万块 我妻子是独一无二的。 那么,百万分之一显然更好
99this case. Why is that? It's better in this situation because we're focusing on这个案子 为什么? 这件事情比较好,因为我们正专注于
100the wife, my wife, being so different from a large number of people, and not only so妻子,我的妻子, 如此不同 与大量的人, 不仅如此
101different, but different in the way that I like, right? Very important for me. One不同,但不同的方式 我喜欢,对不对? 对我很重要 一个
102in a million focuses on the fact that this person is very special to you, very一百万人关注这个事实 这个人对你非常特别 非常特别
103important to you, to me in this case, right? If we just say this one, my wife is对你很重要 对我很重要 对吧? 如果我们只是说这个,我的妻子是
104unique, this doesn't tell us very much. It just means she's not like many other独具一格,这并不能告诉我们很多。 那只是说她不像其他人
105people. It's not really focusing on her relationship to me. It's not really人们 这不是真的专注于 她和我的关系。 其实不是
106focusing on how maybe I feel about it. And it could be another meaning. It could专注于我对它的感受 这可能是另一个意义。 可能会
107be a bad thing. Sometimes when we say someone is unique, actually what we're做个坏人吧 有时当我们说某人是独一无二的,其实我们是什么
108saying is they're strange, just strange, unusual, in a negative way. And so unique说他们是奇怪的,只是奇怪,不寻常, 以一种负面的方式。 如此独特
109could have several different meanings. And it might be unclear which one I mean可能有几个不同的含义。 可能还不清楚我是说哪一个
110if I just say my wife is unique, right? Could suggest other things. This can have如果我只是说我的妻子是独一无二的,对不对? 还有其他建议 这个可以
111different connotations. Connotations means not exactly the meaning that it is,不同的含义。 暗示的意思并不完全如此,
112but instead, suggested meanings. Maybe it might have a different feelings according但是,相反,建议的含义。 也许它有不同的感觉
113to who's listening to it, according to the situation, right? And so this one is a根据情况 谁在听,对不对? 所以这个是
114little bit dangerous. We want to be careful about using this one. But if we有点危险 我们要小心使用这个 但如果我们
115say my wife is one in a million, what we're doing is focusing on how I feel说我老婆是百万分之一 我们要做的是专注于我的感受
116about this person, and how I think this person is special, related to me, right?关于这个人 我觉得这个人很特别 和我有关 对吧?
117My personal feeling, subjective feeling. Subjective feeling means my personal我个人的感觉,主观的感觉。 主观感觉意味着我个人
118feeling. Okay, that's what one in a million means. One in a million doesn't感觉 好吧,这就是百万分之一的意思。 一百万分之一不会
119mean there are exactly a million people. It's not about that. Just means this也就是说,有100万人。 这不是关于那个。 就是这个意思
120person special to me. Okay, now, let's look at an example when perhaps using对我特别的人。 好吧,现在,让我们看看一个例子 当也许使用
121unique or even special would be better than using one in a million. Your accent,独一无二甚至特别的 比用百万分之一更好 你的口音
122your accent is the way that you speak, your pronunciation. A British accent, an你的口音是说话的方式 你的发音 一个英国口音,一个
123American accent, Chicago accent. Your accent is one in a million. Your accent美国口音,芝加哥口音. 你的口音是百万分之一。 你的口音
124is unique. This one is better in this case. And it would be a little odd to say这是独一无二的。 这件比较好 说起来有点奇怪
125this one. Why is that? This one creates the opinion or the view of it being a这个 为什么? 这个造就了观点或观点
126personal thing to me, as I mentioned about my wife. My wife is one in a我个人的事情,我提到了我的妻子。 我老婆是个
127million. And also focuses on the fact that among many people, this person is百万块。 并且还专注于这样一个事实: 在许多人中,这个人是
128special to me, right? It's talking about the relationship between the number of对我来说很特别,对吧? 它谈论的是 数量之间的关系
129choices I have and what I have chosen, or the number of possibilities there are我的选择和选择, 或可能性的数量有
130and this thing that we're focusing on. And so that's kind of strange for this和这个东西,我们正在集中精力。 所以这有点奇怪
131one, because it creates the wrong image. If we say your accent is one in a一,因为它创造了错误的形象。 如果我们说你的口音是一英寸
132million, then we start thinking about all of the other different possible accents百万,然后我们开始思考 所有其他不同的可能口音
133there are. But that's not really important. In this case, it might have这儿有 但这并不重要。 在这种情况下,它可能已经
134been for the other case. But in this case, it's strange. Whereas if we say your是另一个案子 然此中为奇. 而如果我们说你
135accent is unique, it just means I think it's special in a way which I haven't口音是独一无二的,它只是表示 我觉得它很特别,我还没有
136heard before. Not about how many I've heard before. Just means I haven't heard之前听到过。 我之前听过多少次了 就是说我还没听说
137something like this before. And before we talked about how unique could have这种事之前。 之前,我们谈论 如何独特的可能
138connotations, other possible meanings, maybe negative. Could this one? Yes, of内涵,其他可能的含义,也许负面的. 这个可以吗? 是的,从
139course. So if I say your accent is unique, someone might say, well, is that is that当然 所以如果我说你的口音很独特 有人会说 那就是
140good or bad? That's possible. Because it could be good, it could be bad. And maybe好还是坏? 这是可能的。 因为它可能是好的, 它可能是坏的。 也许
141I think it's good. Well, it's unique. It's very good. Very interesting. So here我觉得很好 嗯,这是独特的。 甚为精进. 非常有趣,你觉得呢? 所以这里
142unique might just mean interesting. Doesn't exactly mean that. But it could独一无二可能只是意味着有趣。 这不代表什么 但它会
143be suggesting that it's interesting. Or I might be laughing at this person. Your说明这很有趣 或者我可能正在嘲笑这个人。 你们
144accent is really unique. Then it means that I'm sort of being too nice to this口音很独特 那表示我对这个太客气了
145person. When in fact, I think it's maybe a silly accent. Something that I think个人。 事实上,我觉得它可能是一个愚蠢的口音。 我觉得
146sounds funny, right? Your accent is unique. Ha ha ha. That means I think it's funny.听起来很有趣,对不对? 你的口音很独特 Ha. 这意味着我觉得这很有趣。
147So this could have several different meanings. And it focuses on the fact that因此,这可能有几个不同的含义。 重点是
148it's different than what I'm used to. It's different than my experience. Not这和我习惯的不一样 这和我的经验不同 没有
149about how many others there are. The other one might be about how many others关于有多少其他人。 另一个可能是关于 有多少其他
150there are. Right? One in a million. He's talking about not necessarily a million.这儿有 对吧? 百万分之一门. 他说的不一定是一百万
151Just this person is so special among many many other possible choices. That's在许多其他可能的选择中,这个人是如此特殊。 这是
152that one. This one is better in this case to use unique or special. Now, let's take那个 这个最好用独特的或特别的 现在,我们走
153this idea and talk about how we can apply it to idioms in general. As we did这个想法,并谈论我们如何把它应用到一般的平庸。 就像我们一样
154with words, when you learn a new idiom, don't just learn the meaning. Learn how有了文字,当你学会了一个新的规范, 不要仅仅学习意义。 学会如何
155it's used. Figure out stuff like this. Which one is better? Should I say它被使用过。 找出这样的东西。 哪一个更好? 我应该说
156something is interesting? Unique? Should I say something is one in a million? Well,有什么有趣的吗? 独一无二? 要我说万分之一吗? 那个
157it depends on the situation as we've learned. And so always be thinking about这取决于我们所了解的情况。 所以总是在想
158this when you're learning new things. Look at the situation that you heard it当你学习新事物时 看看你听到的情况
159in. If you heard it in a movie, when did they say it? Why did they say it? Who said进去 如果你在电影里听到, 他们什么时候说的? 他们为什么这么说? 谁说
160it? Where are they from? Okay? And these things, these different elements, these是吗? 他们从哪里来的? 好吗? 这些东西,这些不同的元素,这些
161different elements can begin to give you a better picture of this expression, of不同的元素可以开始 让你更清楚地了解这个表达式,
162this idiom, so that you will know how to use it naturally and you don't need to这样你会知道如何自然地使用它 你不需要
163worry about if you sound strange. Right? And I know that's a difficult process担心你听起来奇怪 对吧? 我知道这是一个困难的过程
164and it's not a very clear process, but it's the right way to do it. Okay? I这并非一个非常明确的过程, 但它是正确的方法。 好吗? 一、导 言
165think it's the wrong idea to just learn an idiom, learn the meaning, and say, okay,认为只是学个平庸,学个意思,然后说,好吧,
166I got it. And then every time you want to say that certain meaning, you use this我来 然后每次你想说 某些意义, 你使用这个
167idiom. That will make you sound strange. Okay? So, if we truly want to learn难怪 这会让你听起来很奇怪。 好吗? 所以,如果我们真的想学习
168natural English, we can't do it this way. We have to get the feeling for everything自然英语,我们不能这样做。 我们必须对一切有感觉
169that we learn, especially idioms. Okay, in the next lesson, we're going to be我们学习,特别是平庸。 好吧,在下一个课, 我们将是
170谈论和练习某种运动。 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我所发展到的锻炼 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}
171help you use and begin to think with the vocabulary that you already know.帮助您使用并开始思考您已经知道的词汇。
172Okay? To become more creative with your vocabulary. So, we'll do that in the next好吗? 让你的词汇更有创意 所以,我们会做到这一点,在下一个
173lesson and I'll see you then.教训我,我会看到你。
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P7 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p07 6. 06 4-Word Exercise (P7)

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时间英文中文
0:00So, in the last lesson we talked about idioms, and we talked about that when you所以,在最后的课上,我们谈到 平庸,我们谈论 当你
0:07learn idioms you can't just learn the meaning. You have to try to get a feeling学些普通的,不能只是学些意思 你必须尝试得到一种感觉
0:11for it, just like when you're learning words. What are the different possible就像你在学词一样 还有什么不同的可能
0:15meanings? What feeling does this give when I use it? In which situations is it意思吗? 我用它有什么感觉? 在什么情况下
0:21better to use? And who uses it? Is it local for one place or another place? And最好用吗? 谁用它? 是某个地方还是另一个地方? 还有
0:27that these things are very important in being able to use it correctly and这些东西对于正确使用和
0:32knowing when to use it. And in this lesson we're going to go on and talk知道什么时候使用它。 在这个课上,我们要继续谈
0:37about an exercise, a specific exercise that I've developed to help you really关于锻炼,一个我开发的具体锻炼 真正帮助你
0:42really focus your ability to think in English, to give you an actual practice真正集中你的能力 思考英语, 给你一个实际练习
0:51that you can do to begin thinking in English seriously. And this one is你可以用英语认真思考 这个是
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序号英文中文
1So, in the last lesson we talked about idioms, and we talked about that when you所以,在最后的课上,我们谈到 平庸,我们谈论 当你
2learn idioms you can't just learn the meaning. You have to try to get a feeling学些普通的,不能只是学些意思 你必须尝试得到一种感觉
3for it, just like when you're learning words. What are the different possible就像你在学词一样 还有什么不同的可能
4meanings? What feeling does this give when I use it? In which situations is it意思吗? 我用它有什么感觉? 在什么情况下
5better to use? And who uses it? Is it local for one place or another place? And最好用吗? 谁用它? 是某个地方还是另一个地方? 还有
6that these things are very important in being able to use it correctly and这些东西对于正确使用和
7knowing when to use it. And in this lesson we're going to go on and talk知道什么时候使用它。 在这个课上,我们要继续谈
8about an exercise, a specific exercise that I've developed to help you really关于锻炼,一个我开发的具体锻炼 真正帮助你
9really focus your ability to think in English, to give you an actual practice真正集中你的能力 思考英语, 给你一个实际练习
10that you can do to begin thinking in English seriously. And this one is你可以用英语认真思考 这个是
11impossible to do without thinking in English, so you have to think in English不用英语思考是办不到的 所以你要用英语思考
12when you do this exercise. It's called the four-word exercise, and it's very当你做这个运动。 所谓四字修行,甚矣.
13simple, and you can do it pretty much any time, very quickly, just as a way to很简单,你可以随时随地做,非常快,就像一个方法
14practice, keep English in your mind, and to explore and work with the words that练习,保持英语在你的脑海里, 并探索和工作的话
15you already know. Not new words, words you already know. One of the problems你已经知道了。 不是新词,你已经知道了 其中一个问题
16with the ability to speak English well is that a lot of people know many words,能够说好英语的人 很多人懂很多词
17but find that when they want to speak, they can't find the words that they're但发现当他们想说话时 他们找不到他们所说的
18looking for, that the words that they're looking for are buried deep down, and寻找,他们寻找的文字 埋在深处,
19they're unsure how to use them. Well, one of the things that we can do to improve他们不知道如何使用它们。 好吧,我们可以做的一件事 改善
20this is to begin to use the words we know in different ways creatively.这是开始以不同方式创造性地使用我们所知道的词语。
21Creativity is a very important aspect of being able to use language and speak创造力是使用语言和说话的一个重要方面
22clearly, express your ideas. Creativity is really really important. Creativity显然,表达你的想法。 创造性真的很重要。 创意
23just means the ability to come up with something new, something you haven't done只是意味着有能力想出一些新东西, 一些你还没有做
24before, right? So you have to be creative with the words you know. You're not just之前,对不对? 所以你必须用你知道的话来创造。 你不仅仅是
25repeating words that you learned. No, you have to think about how can these words重复你学到的话 不,你得想想这些话怎么用
26work together? How can I make them fit what I want to say? So that's what we're一起工作吗? 我怎么能让他们符合我想说的话? 这就是我们
27going to be doing now. Okay, so let me show you this exercise, and I hope you现在就要开始了 好吧,所以让我告诉你这个练习, 我希望你
28can practice it at least a few times a week. This can really help you to think每周至少可以练习几次。 这真的可以帮助你思考
29in English. So let's begin. Okay, so this is what we do. We first write down four英文。 我们开始吧 好吧,这就是我们要做的。 我们先写下四个
30words. What words should we write down? Well, we could say generally any words词 我们该写些什么? 我们一般可以随便说几句话
31are okay, but I would recommend writing down a few different types of words.但我建议写下几种不同的词
32Maybe a few nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs. So just write down four words.也许几个名词,形容词,动词,副词. 故略记四句.
33I just wrote down four words here. I didn't think about it too much. I just我在这里写了四个字。 我没想太多 и琌
34wrote down the first four words I thought of. Now, why are we writing down写下我想到的前四个字 现在,为什么我们要写下来
35four words? Well, we're going to try to put these four words into a single四个字? 那么,我们将尝试把 这四个词 在一个
36sentence. Yes, all of these four words need to fit into a single sentence, but句号。 是的,所有这四个词 需要融入一个句子,但
37the sentence that we make has to make sense. It has to be clear. The grammar has句子,我们必须有道理。 得清净. 语法有
38to be good. Everything has to work, and so we're going to have to think about成为好人。 一切都必须工作, 所以我们要思考
39these four words and how to fit them together in English. If we don't think这四个词和如何用英语把它们融合在一起。 如果我们不思考
40about it in English, how can we do it? How can we make them fit together if we're说到英语,我们怎么办? 如果我们是...
41thinking in another language and changing it to English? We must be以另一种语言思考,并改用英语? 我们一定
42thinking in English to do this really well. So first, we need to look at the考虑用英语 做得很好 所以首先我们需要看看
43forms. Well, stable has a couple of different forms. Stable is an adjective.表单。 稳定有几种不同的形式 稳是形容词.
44It means something that doesn't move easily. Stable can also be a noun. The意思是一些不易移动的东西. 稳定也可以是一个名词. 那个
45noun stable is a place where horses live. Okay, so a horse lives in a stable. Now, I名词稳定是马的居住地. 好吧,所以一匹马住在马厩里。 现在,我
46would also allow you in this exercise to use different forms of each word. So if I也可以使您在这项工作中使用不同形式的每个词。 所以,如果我
47wanted to change the word stable to stabilize, okay, do it. No problem. Change想要改变这个词的稳定, 稳定,好吧,做到这一点。 没问题 变动
48stable to stabilize. That's another form. Stick could be a verb, to stick one thing稳定到稳定 这是另一种形式。 棍子可能是一个动词, 坚持一件事
49to another. Okay, so also a stick could be something like this that you hold from a到另一个。 好吧,还有一根棍子 可能是这样的东西 从一个
50tree, for example. Sticky with a Y could be an adjective. We can change it to that.例如,树。 粘着一个Y可以是形容词. 我们可以改变它。
51Common, adjective, something that's common, right? Commonly could be an adverb, right?常见的形容词 常见的 对吧 通常可能是副词,对不对?
52We could use commonly. Commoner could be a noun, right? Across, across can be a我们能经常使用。 普通人可能是名词 对吧? 横跨,横跨可以是
53preposition. It's a good one to use. It could also be an adverb. We could say go预设。 善用'. 也可以是副词. 我们可以说走
54across, for example. So preposition, adverb. These all have different forms, and the比如说横跨 如此预设,副词. 这些都是不同的形式,
55first thing you can do is just look at the words and see how many different首先,你可以做的只是看 字,看看有多少不同的
56forms can you come up with for each of the words. All right, now what we need to表格可以为每个单词提出。 好了,现在我们需要的
57do is try to think about how we can fit these together. We can put them in any试着想一想,我们如何把这些组合在一起。 我们可以把它们放在任何
58order that we want. We don't have to say stable first and then stick and then命令我们想要。 我们不必先说稳定 然后坚持然后
59common. We could say stable last, common first, stick second to last. Okay, all常见。 我们可以说稳定的最后,常见的第一, 坚持第二到最后。 好了,大家来
60okay. So this is the challenge. Now I want to give you a couple examples of还好。 这就是挑战。 现在我想举几个例子
61different sentences that I've made, that I've come up with, and this can give you不同的句子,我已经做了, 我已经想出了, 这可以给你
62an idea about how you might do it. Now just because I give you a couple of一个想法如何做。 现在只是因为我给你一些
63examples doesn't mean that those are the only examples that would work. You例子并不意味着这些是唯一能奏效的例子。 你们
64need creativity to be able to come up with many different examples. So let's需要创造力才能提出许多不同的例子。 所以,让我们
65look at my examples.看着我的例子。
66All right, so now let's look at an example that I've come up with for these好吧,现在让我们看看 我为这些想出了一个例子
67four words. And again, not the only possibility. As a common one rule, I'd四个字。 再说一遍,不是唯一的可能 作为一个共同的规则,我愿意
68say sticking, ah sticking is a form, sticking to your plans will make you说坚持,啊坚持是一种形式,坚持你的计划会让你
69come across, come across, come across in this situation means what other people来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来, 来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来, 来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来,来, 来,来,来,来,来,来,来, 来, 来, 来, 来,来,
70think about you. Other people will think this about you. Will make you come across想着你。 别人会想到你 会让你发现的
71as a stable person to others. Stable person basically means someone who作为一个稳定的人对他人。 稳定的人基本上是指
72doesn't just change their mind suddenly. Stable person, someone who does what they不只是突然改变主意 稳定的人,谁做他们
73say they will do. So the common rule I'd say sticking to your plans will make you说他们会做的。 所以,通常的规则,我要说,坚持你的计划,会让你
74come across as a stable person to others. Now this is one possibility. What I would以稳定的人的身份来对待别人 现在,这是一个可能性。 我会怎么做?
75like you to do now is stop the video, pause the video, take these four words,就像你现在所做的是停止视频,暂停视频, 接受这四个字,
76try to now come up with another sentence. Okay, so stop it right here and come up现在想出另一个句子。 好了,就在这里停下来,上来
77with another sentence that includes these four words. See if you can do it.另有一句包含这四个词. 看看能不能做到这一点。
78Don't get stuck thinking that the way that I've used these words is the only别以为我用这些词的方式是唯一
79way. It certainly is not. And when you come back I'll give you another example就是这样 当然不是。 当你回来,我会给你另一个例子
80to prove that to you. Okay, so how did you do? Were you able to come up with at来证明这点 好吧,你怎么样? 如果你能想出一个
81least one sentence with these four words? I hope so. If it was really challenging至少一句话用这四个字? 我希望是这样。 如果真的有挑战性的话
82for you and you found it impossible, change the words. Come up with four对于你和你发现不可能, 改变的词。 出来四个
83different words and I will give you four more words but don't be limited to these我还会给你四个字,但不要局限于这些
84words that I give you. You can choose any word you like. Maybe you'll use the name我给您的话 你可以随便选一个词 也许你会用这个名字
85of a city. Paris, yellow, windy. Okay, fine, use these words. Okay, now I've got一个城市。 巴黎 黄色 风 好吧,用这些词 好吧,现在我得到了
86another example here that I'd like to share with you. I thought I'd or I had, I我想和你们分享另一个例子。 我以为我会或我有,我
87thought I'd come across just a common stick but it was actually part of a以为会遇到普通的棍子 但它其实是...
88fence used in prehistoric stables. I thought I'd come across, this meaning of史前马厩用的栅栏 我想我会发现,这个意义
89come across is to find something. Okay, I thought I'd come across just a common发现是想找点什么 好吧,我想我会遇到一个普通的
90normal stick. Stick is a thing that comes off of a tree, right, a little piece of正常的棍子。 棍子是从树上掉下来的,对吗,一小块
91wood. Stick, but it was actually part of a fence used in prehistoric, that means木头。 棍子,但其实是史前使用的栅栏的一部分
92long, long ago, long, long ago, stables. Stable in this situation means the place长,长,长,长,马厩. 这种局势稳定,意味着
93where horses live. So a place where horses lived long, long ago. Okay, so this is马住的地方 所以,一个地方,马 生活了很久,很久以前。 好吧,这就是
94another possibility. So I hope you've come up with something interesting as另一个可能性。 所以,我希望你已经想出了一些有趣的东西
95well. Okay, now I'm gonna do one more example. I'm gonna give you four more不错 好吧,现在我要做一个例子。 我再给你四个
96words and we'll look at a couple of other examples that are possibilities我们看看其他几个可能的例子
97but again don't limit yourself to those ideas. Come up with your own ideas. If you但不要局限于这些想法。 提出你自己的想法。 如果你们
98find my words a little too difficult, change them. Try some more words. Try some发现我的话有点太难了, 改变它们。 再多说几句话 试试看
99different words. Play around with it. This exercise is about play. It shouldn't be不同的词。 用它来玩 这个练习是为了玩耍 不应该这样
100terrible and difficult. It's playing with words, playing with language. Playing is可怕的和艰难的。 其玩言语,玩语言. 播放为
101really important, especially when you want to learn to think in English, to真的很重要,特别是当你想学习英文思考时
102have an English brain. Okay, so let's go on. Okay, next four words. Sign, ship,有个英国人的大脑 好吧,让我们继续。 好吧,接下来四个字。 签名,船,
103strange, beneath. Sign, ship, strange, beneath. Okay, sign could be a verb to sign很奇怪,在下面。 签名,船,奇怪,下面。 好吧,签名可能是一个动词签名
104something. Sign could be an indication or something that tells you something. Ship东西。 签名可能是一种指示 或东西告诉你一些东西。 船舶
105could be a verb to send something or to send maybe yourself. You could ship to可能是一个动词 发送某种东西 或者发送也许你自己。 你可以飞到
106somewhere. Ship could also be a thing, right, a big boat. Strange, unusual, common,某处. 飞船也可以是大船 奇怪 不寻常 普通
107uncommon. Strangely, we could also say stranger. Again, we can use different不寻常 奇怪的是,我们也可以说陌生人。 再说一次,我们可以用不同的
108forms of the word and beneath is similar to under. Okay, at the first sign of单词的形式和下方类似。 好吧,在第一个迹象
109something strange going on, we shipped off or we went, we left to America and发生了一些奇怪的事情,我们离开 或者我们去了,我们去了美国,
110escaped beneath anyone's notice. So we can say beneath someone's notice or在任何人的注意下逃脱了 所以,我们可以说 在别人的注意或
111escaped under someone's notice. Okay, beneath someone's notice. Okay, so this is在别人的监视下逃走了 好吧,在别人的注意之下。 好吧,这就是
112a possibility. Now, I want you to try this again. Take these four words. Stop the一个可能性。 现在,我要你再试一次 取此四语. 停下来
113video. Pause the video. Come up with your own sentence. See if you can come up with视频。 暂停录像 出自句义. 看看能不能想出办法
114something that works. Okay, it has to make sense. Try. Okay, so here are some东西是有效的。 好吧,这一定有道理。 试试 好吧,这是一些
115examples of how we can use these four words in two sentences. First, beneath,我们如何在两句中使用这四个词的例子。 首先,在下面,
116under, the yellow sign, this is a physical sign, a thing, on the ship cabin在船舱下面,黄色的标志, 这是一个物理标志,一个东西,
117door, the cabin is where you go into the ship, was a strange marking, a strange门,小木屋就是你进船的地方, 是个奇怪的标记,一个奇怪的标记
118marking, a marking is sort of a thing, maybe in the wood of the ship, maybe like标记,标记是一种东西, 也许在船上的木材,也许像
119a symbol, that could be a strange marking. Another one, shipping company一个符号,这可能是一个奇怪的标记。 另一个是航运公司
120managers, the kind of company, shipping company, shipping company managers have公司、航运公司、航运公司经理
121to sign this sign is a verb as in sign your name, sign their names on packages,签名这个标志是一个动词 作为签名你的名字, 在包裹上签名,
122sign their names on packages beneath or below a certain weight. So maybe under 70在某个重量以下的包件上签名。 也许不到70岁
123kilograms, for example, beneath a certain weight, which I think is strange, which I比如说,在一定重量以下,我觉得很奇怪,我...
124think is strange. That means I think this idea of having to do this, having to sign感觉很奇怪 也就是说我觉得这个想法是必须这样做,必须签署
125their names is strange. So we've used all of them again. So I hope you can come up他们的名字很奇怪 因此,我们再次使用了所有它们。 所以我希望你能上来
126with a couple of examples. Don't use only one sentence, try to come up with two,举几个例子。 不要只用一句话,试着想出两个,
127three, four sentences to do this. And this can really, really push your mind to be三,四句来做这个. 这真的可以,真的 推动你的思想成为
128using English creatively, thinking about how you can fit these words together,创造性地使用英语, 思考如何使这些词组合在一起,
129change them, adjust them, play with them. And this can really help your English改变它们,调整它们, 玩它们。 这能帮助你的英语
130brain. Now, once this is easy for you, and you're able to do four words automatically,大脑。 现在,一旦这对你来说很简单, 而你可以自动做四个字,
131naturally, easily come up with three or four sentences, then make it five words,自然地,很容易想出三四个句子, 然后做五个字,
132six words, seven words, keep going up, keep pushing yourself. If it isn't六字七字,继续上,不断推自己. 如果不是的话
133difficult, then you're not doing it right. Okay, if it's very, very easy, then you're难,那么你这样做是不正确的。 好吧,如果这是非常,非常容易, 那么你是
134not going to be improving very quickly. It has to be difficult. Difficulty,不会很快改善的 一定很难 困难
135struggle. These are the things that push you to get better. Okay, so always挣扎。 这些都是促使你变得更好的东西。 好吧,所以总是
136challenge yourself. Do this exercise as often as you can. It's a great and simple挑战自己 尽量多练习一下 很简单
137way to practice and build your English brain. Okay, now in the next lesson, we're如何练习和构建你的英语大脑。 好吧,现在在下一个课,我们
138going to be talking about another exercise that we can do to improve and将谈论另一种我们可以做的改进和
139work on our English brains. And this is variations. Variations, also really我们的英语大脑。 这是变化。 变化,也是真的
140important, really useful, and a great way to work on creativity. So I'll see you in重要的,真正有用的, 和伟大的工作方式 创造力。 所以,我会看到你英寸
141the next lesson.下一课。
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P8 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p08 7. 07 Variations (P8)

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时间英文中文
0:00Okay, so in the last lesson we talked about the four word exercise, and how this can help好吧,所以在最后一课 我们谈论了四个字的练习, 和如何这可以帮助
0:07us with the words we already know.我们用我们已经知道的话
0:09This can help us to improve not only our understanding of the words we know, but also help with the这可以帮助我们不仅增进我们对我们所知道的话的理解,而且还可以帮助我们克服困难。
0:15creativity, the ability to think with the words we know.创造力,用我们知道的话思考的能力。
0:19And of course, that means the ability to speak more quickly and more naturally.当然,这意味着能够更快速和更自然地说话。
0:24Why are we building our English brains?为什么我们要建立我们的英国大脑?
0:25What's the reason?为什么?
0:26Well, if we're able to think in English, we're able to speak easily in English, and it's好吧,如果我们能用英语思考, 我们可以轻松地说英语,这是
0:31really that simple.就这么简单
0:32You have to be able to think in English if you want to be able to speak naturally in要想自然地用英语说话,必须能够思考
展开字幕全文(204 条)
序号英文中文
1Okay, so in the last lesson we talked about the four word exercise, and how this can help好吧,所以在最后一课 我们谈论了四个字的练习, 和如何这可以帮助
2us with the words we already know.我们用我们已经知道的话
3This can help us to improve not only our understanding of the words we know, but also help with the这可以帮助我们不仅增进我们对我们所知道的话的理解,而且还可以帮助我们克服困难。
4creativity, the ability to think with the words we know.创造力,用我们知道的话思考的能力。
5And of course, that means the ability to speak more quickly and more naturally.当然,这意味着能够更快速和更自然地说话。
6Why are we building our English brains?为什么我们要建立我们的英国大脑?
7What's the reason?为什么?
8Well, if we're able to think in English, we're able to speak easily in English, and it's好吧,如果我们能用英语思考, 我们可以轻松地说英语,这是
9really that simple.就这么简单
10You have to be able to think in English if you want to be able to speak naturally in要想自然地用英语说话,必须能够思考
11English.英语。
12So, in this lesson, we're going to be working on variations.因此,在这个课中,我们将研究各种变化。
13So what's a variation?变异是什么?
14A variation is basically a change.变化基本上是变化。
15We have something as it is, and we change it.我们有一样的东西,我们改变它。
16And now we have a variation.现在我们有了变化。
17Now, we shouldn't change it so much that it's totally different than what we had before.现在,我们不应该改变它 太多,它完全不同于我们以前。
18Usually a variation is very similar to the original, and has the same general meaning,通常一种变体与原物非常相似,具有相同的一般意义,
19has the same general form, is generally the same, but looks different.具有相同的一般形式,一般是相同的,但看起来不同。
20So we make a change, but we try to keep what was there before.所以,我们做了一个改变, 但我们试图保持 之前的东西。
21Now, when we're doing this with sentences, that's really what I mean.现在,当我们用句子来做的时候,这就是我的意思。
22We're going to be taking a sentence and then looking at the different ways that we can我们将要接受一个判决,然后看 不同的方法我们可以
23change it, that we can say that basic same thing in slightly different ways, different改变它,我们可以说 基本相同的东西 略有不同的方式,不同的
24forms.表单。
25This is a kind of play, really.这是一种游戏,真的。
26This is a kind of play.这是一种游戏。
27And as I said in the last lesson, I believe that play is a very important part of your正如我在上一节课中说过的, 我相信,这个游戏是 你非常重要的一部分
28language ability, just like it's important to read.语言能力,就像阅读很重要一样.
29Reading is a very important part of your language ability.阅读是您语言能力的重要组成部分.
30Writing is a very important part of your language ability.写作是您语言能力中非常重要的一部分.
31Play is a very important part of your language ability.游戏是您语言能力中非常重要的一部分.
32What do I mean by play, though?游戏是什么意思?
33Play basically just means using things in new ways, and not necessarily focusing on玩游戏基本上只是意味着用新的方式使用事物,而不一定专注于
34being totally a thousand percent correct, but instead trying to be creative with the完全千分百正确,但 尝试创造性
35things that you already know, so that you can find new connections.已经知道的事情, 这样你就可以找到新的连接。
36When a child is learning how to do something, basically that's play.当一个孩子正在学习 如何做一些事情, 基本上这就是游戏。
37And through their play, they can learn how to communicate, learn how to use things in通过他们的游戏,他们可以学会如何沟通,学会如何使用事物
38the world, understand things better.这个世界,更了解事情。
39We can do the same thing with language.我们可以用语言做同样的事情。
40We can do the same thing with English.我们也可以用英语做同样的事情.
41So play can really help us a lot.所以玩真的可以帮助我们很多。
42So let's now go into what we're going to be doing.所以,现在让我们开始我们将要做的事情。
43Let's go into this and actually do it.让我们开始吧,实际上做到这一点。
44I'm going to write down a simple sentence.我要写下一句话
45Here's the sentence.此句为句.
46I think it might take a few days for me to help you book your tickets.我想可能需要几天 我帮你订票
47Here's our original sentence that we're going to be using.这是我们将要使用的原句.
48Now we're going to be making a variation with this.现在我们要用这个做个改变。
49We're going to be changing this.我们要改变这一切
50We're going to be saying it differently.我们要用不同的说法
51We're going to be trying to keep the same basic meaning, but trying to see how many我们试图保持同样的基本意义, 但试图看有多少
52different ways that we can say the same basic meaning.不同的方式,我们可以说 同样的基本意义。
53So what I want you to do right now is I want you to stop the video, pause the video, and所以,我要你现在做的是 我要你停止视频, 暂停视频,
54I want you to try to write this basic thing, but use different words to do it.我要你试着写这个基本的东西,但用不同的词来做.
55You can use some of the same words.你可以用一些相同的词。
56Make some changes.做一些改变。
57Don't only change the words around.别只换个字
58See if you can come up with a completely different way that's also correct, basically,看看你能不能想出一个完全不同的方法 这同样是正确的,基本上,
59to say this, to say this simple meaning.说这个,说这个简单的意思。
60This is pretty simple, right?这很简单,对吧?
61Take me a few days to help you book your tickets.花几天时间帮你订票
62Pretty simple.很简单
63I think you can understand it.我想你能理解这一点。
64So stop the video.所以,停止视频。
65Do that.做到这一点。
66I will wait for you.我会等你的
67So have you got a variation?你有变异吗?
68Does it work?有用吗?
69Is it basically the same?基本上是一样的吗?
70If yes, congratulations.如果有,祝贺。
71Nice job.干得不错
72Keep doing this.继续
73Keep practicing this.继续练习
74What you can do is look at a sentence from, say, a book you're reading, and just write你可以做的是看一个句子 从,比如,一本你正在读的书,
75down the sentence at the top of a piece of paper, and then try to write the same sentence然后试着写同一句
76many different ways.许多不同的方式。
77Basically the same meaning.基本一样的意义。
78Now let's do that.现在让我们做到这一点。
79Here's my first variation.这是我的第一个变体
80I think I can have your tickets booked in a few days.我想我可以在几天内订票
81What's the difference between these two?二者有何分别.
82I think it might take me a few days to help you book your tickets.我想可能需要几天时间帮你订票
83Well, we didn't say help you, to have your tickets booked, to help you book your tickets.我们没叫你帮忙 帮你订票 帮你订票
84But we can say that basically this is the same, right?但是我们可以说,基本上这是相同的,对不对?
85If I am booking your tickets, to have your tickets booked, that means I'm helping you.如果我在订票 订票 那表示我在帮你
86We didn't say I'm helping you, but it means that.我们没有说我在帮助你, 但这意味着。
87Basically the same.基本上是一样的。
88Okay?好吗?
89Now, basically, I think it might take, I think I can have, well, might is different than现在,基本上,我觉得可能需要, 我想我可以,嗯, 可能不同于
90can have.当然可以
91But we're saying we're not sure, because we're using I think.但我们是说我们不确定,因为我想我们在利用它
92Actually, in the first sentence, saying it might, I think it might, that's like saying实际上,在第一句中, 说它可能,我想它可能, 这就像说
93I'm not sure, I'm not sure, two times.我不确定,我不确定,两次。
94So the second one might be a little bit better.所以第二个可能更好一点。
95I think it is a little bit better.我觉得有点好
96Okay?好吗?
97How about yours?你的怎么样?
98Is yours simpler, more complicated?你的更简单,更复杂吗?
99Did you just move the words around?你刚才把字移开了吗?
100All right.好吧,我们走。
101Now I want to go over a couple more variations of this.现在我想再研究一下这些变化。
102How about this one?这个怎么样?
103Give me a few days to book your tickets.给我几天时间订票
104Well, this one is more different than the original, but we still have the same basic嗯,这个比原作更不同, 但我们仍然有相同的基础
105idea.点子
106In the first one we said I think it might take me.第一次我们说,我觉得我可能需要。
107That's letting the other person know how long it will take you.告诉别人你需要多长时间
108This one, give me a few days, is saying basically it might take me a few days, but instead requesting这个,给我几天时间,是说 基本上可能要几天,但要求
109that this person wait for you.这个人等着你
110So it's the same, basically.所以基本上还是一样
111Instead of me telling you it will take me this many days, I think, I'm asking you, right?而不是我告诉你 这会花我这么多天, 我认为,我问你,对不对?
112Or I'm asking you to allow me to have a certain number of days.或者我请求你允许我多待几天
113Okay, so essentially it's the same thing.好吧,所以本质上是一回事。
114And this one is really simple.这个很简单。
115This one is incredibly simple.这个很简单
116Now, one difference in the feeling of these two, remember we talked about the word connotation.现在,这两个人的感受有一个不同, 请记住,我们讨论过这个词的内涵。
117It's sort of the suggested feeling of something, not exactly the meaning, but how it feels这是一种暗示的感觉, 并不是完全的意义, 但它的感觉
118in the situation.在这种情况下。
119Give me a few days.给我几天时间
120Sounds like you do this, right?听起来你这样做,对不对?
121You have no choice.你别无选择。
122Give me a few days.给我几天时间
123And then the other person will have to say, okay, okay.然后其他人会说,好吧,好吧。
124I think the first one is more polite, and the second one, give me a few days, is more我想第一个更礼貌, 第二个,给我几天,就是更多
125like a demand or just saying what will happen rather than focusing on making the other person就像要求或只是说会发生什么事 而不是专注于制造另一个人
126feel really comfortable.感觉很舒服
127Okay, the next variation of this original sentence, I can reserve, reserve means book,好吧,这个原句的下一个变体, 我可以保留, 保留意味着账本,
128same meaning.同样的意义。
129I can reserve your tickets if you like, but it might take me a few days.如果你愿意,我可以保留你的票, 但我可能需要几天。
130What's the difference between this one and the original?此与原经何异.
131I think it might take me a few days for me to help you book your tickets, means I'm going我觉得我需要几天时间帮你订票 表示我要走了
132to do it, but I'm just trying to tell you how long it will take.不过我想告诉你需要多长时间
133This one, I haven't agreed to do it.这个,我还没同意呢
134This one, maybe I'm just offering to do it.这个,也许我只是提议这么做
135I'm saying I can do it.我说我能行
136I can reserve.我可以预备
137I'm offering to do it.我提议这样做。
138I don't mind doing it.我不介意这样做。
139If you want me to do it, I will, but then I want to say, if I do do it, then it will如果你要我这样做,我会的, 但我想说,如果我这样做, 那么它会
140take me several days, right?带我几天,对不对?
141It will take me a few days.得花几天时间
142And so this one has a different feeling and actually has a different meaning because it因此,这个有不同的感觉, 实际上有不同的意义,因为它
143could be that I'm just offering rather than having already agreed like the first one,可能我只是提议 而不是像第一次那样同意
144right?对吧?
145I've already agreed, and I think it might take me a few days.我已经同意了 我想可能要几天
146This one, I can do it if you want, is the real meaning here.这个,我可以做到这一点,如果你愿意, 这是真正的意义在这里。
147Probably.也许吧
148It doesn't always mean that, but it really could mean that.它并不总是那么意思, 但它真的可能意味着。
149All right, so let's look at one more variation of this one, and this one is similar to one好了,让我们再看看这个的变种, 这个和这个相似
150that we had done before, but it is a different form because we're using if.我们以前做过,但它是一个不同的形式 因为我们正在使用如果。
151If you give me a few days, I can book your tickets.如果你给我几天时间,我可以订票
152Okay, so this one is kind of the opposite of what we had said.好吧,所以这个有点相反 我们说过。
153Not the meaning.不是意义
154I mean, the form is the opposite.我的意思是,形式是相反的。
155If you give me a few days.如果你给我几天时间
156So first I'm asking for the time.所以,首先,我要求时间。
157If means you could or could not.如果这意味着你可以或不能。
158If you don't, I won't do it.如果你不这样做,我不会这样做。
159If you do, I will.如果你愿意,我会的。
160If you give me a few days, if you allow me to have a few days, I can book your tickets.如果你给我几天时间,如果你允许我多几天, 我可以订票。
161This one, again, is not agreeing to do it.这一次,再次不同意这样做。
162It's offering to do it.其供养已.
163I will if you want me to, right?如果你愿意,我会的,对不对?
164But I need some time.但我需要一些时间。
165So if you give me a few days, I can book your tickets.如果你给我几天时间,我可以订票
166We could add for you, but we don't need to because we said book your tickets.我们可以给你加钱,但我们不需要,因为我们说要订票。
167If we said book your tickets for you, no problem, fine.如果我们说给你订票 没问题
168Some people would say that's a little bit redundant because it kind of has the same有人会说这有点多余 因为它有同样的
169meaning.意义
170It isn't necessary, but you could still say it.没必要 但你还是可以这么说的
171I could book your tickets for you.我可以帮你订票
172I can book your tickets for you.我可以帮你订票
173So this is another possibility.这是另一种可能性。
174All right, now, this exercise is so simple.好吧,现在,这个练习是如此简单。
175Just like the four-word exercise we did in the last lesson.就像我们在上一节课中做的四字练习
176All you do is get a sentence, okay, from the internet, from a book, anywhere.你所做的只是得到一个句子, 好吧,从互联网, 从一本书,任何地方。
177Find a sentence.寻一句.
178Find a good one with some interesting stuff in it, okay?找到一个不错的 里面有一些有趣的东西,好吗?
179Now, ask yourself, how many times can I write this sentence in different ways and still现在,问问你自己,我还能用不同的方式写多少句子
180keep the original meaning?保持原意吗?
181Well, here we've done several, right?好了,这里我们已经做了几个,对不对?
182We've done quite a few different variations of this, and we could do more.我们做了很多不同的改变 我们可以做更多的
183I'm not saying these are the only ways to write variations of this sentence, right?我不是说只有这样 才能写出这句话的变体 对吧?
184It would take me an hour or more to talk about all of the possible reasonable variations我要花一个或一个多小时 来谈谈所有可能合理的变化
185of this sentence.(b) 将本句改为:
186The idea is basically that you have to play, experiment with grammar, with the words you这个想法基本上是,你必须玩,实验 语法,用你的话
187know, and you should understand the sentence that you choose completely so that you can你应该明白你选择的句子 这样你就可以
188do it well.做得不错。
189This play allows you to be thinking in English as you come up with the new ways to express这部剧允许你用英语思考 当你想出新的表达方式
190the original main idea, the idea of the original sentence, and it frees up a new ability.原主思想,原句的构思,并释放出新的能力.
191So instead of just repeating all of the phrases that you've learned before, instead of just而不是只重复你以前学到的所有话 而不是只重复
192repeating the things that you've heard before exactly, you now have a deeper awareness of重复你之前所听到的,你现在对
193language, an ability to think in the language and use it creatively, and that is an incredibly语言,一种在语言中思考和创造性地使用它的能力,这是不可思议的
194important skill.重要的技术。
195So practice this whenever you can.随时练习
196Practice this when you have time.有空再练习
197Later in the course, I will give you a plan that you can use to improve your English brain,稍后,我会给你一个计划 你可以用来改善你的英语大脑,
198and you can include this exercise in that plan.你可以把这个练习 列入计划。
199So I think you should do it regularly, just like the four-word exercise that we talked所以,我认为你应该经常做, 就像我们谈论的四字练习
200about in the last lesson, and it can really, really help you with your English brain and在最后一课, 它可以真正,真的帮助你 用你的英语大脑和
201your ability to think in English.用英语思考的能力
202In the next lesson, we're going to be talking about another kind of variation, variation下一课,我们要讨论另一种变异,变异
203of whole paragraphs, long variation, and it's different, so you'll see.整个段落,长的变异, 它的不同,所以你会看到。
204I'll see you in the next lesson.下课见.
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P9 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p09 8. 08 Full Variations (P9)

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时间英文中文
0:00Okay, so in the last lesson we went over some variations of a single sentence,好吧,所以在最后一课 我们翻阅了一些变体 一个句子,
0:06talked about how playing with that, with different ways of saying basically the谈到如何玩弄它, 用不同的方式说,基本上
0:12same thing, is a great way to improve your English brain, your creativity with同样的,是改善你的英语大脑和创造力的好方法
0:17English. Now, in this lesson we're going to continue with the idea of variation,英语。 现在,在这个教训中, 我们要继续 的想法变化,
0:22but we're going to go to a different level. It's a higher level, a more但我们会进入不同的水平 更高级,更高级
0:26challenging level, and do full paragraph variations. Now, a paragraph, I think you进行全段修改。 现在,一个段落,我想你
0:32probably know, is a group of sentences together with a certain structure that可能知道,是一组句子 与某种结构
0:39expresses an idea. It's a separation in writing, traditionally. Okay, so we're表达一个想法。 传统上是写作上的分离. 好吧,所以我们
0:45going to be talking about in this lesson how we can take a paragraph, take the在这个课上谈论 我们如何能拿一个段落,拿
0:50main ideas from the paragraph, and then re-say or re-write that whole paragraph该段的主要想法,然后重述或重写整个段
展开字幕全文(127 条)
序号英文中文
1Okay, so in the last lesson we went over some variations of a single sentence,好吧,所以在最后一课 我们翻阅了一些变体 一个句子,
2talked about how playing with that, with different ways of saying basically the谈到如何玩弄它, 用不同的方式说,基本上
3same thing, is a great way to improve your English brain, your creativity with同样的,是改善你的英语大脑和创造力的好方法
4English. Now, in this lesson we're going to continue with the idea of variation,英语。 现在,在这个教训中, 我们要继续 的想法变化,
5but we're going to go to a different level. It's a higher level, a more但我们会进入不同的水平 更高级,更高级
6challenging level, and do full paragraph variations. Now, a paragraph, I think you进行全段修改。 现在,一个段落,我想你
7probably know, is a group of sentences together with a certain structure that可能知道,是一组句子 与某种结构
8expresses an idea. It's a separation in writing, traditionally. Okay, so we're表达一个想法。 传统上是写作上的分离. 好吧,所以我们
9going to be talking about in this lesson how we can take a paragraph, take the在这个课上谈论 我们如何能拿一个段落,拿
10main ideas from the paragraph, and then re-say or re-write that whole paragraph该段的主要想法,然后重述或重写整个段
11in our own words. Now, this is slightly different than the last lesson. In the用我们自己的话来说 现在,这和上次的课有点不同。 在那个
12last lesson we were focusing on making variations on that single meaning. In最后的教训,我们正专注于 改变这个单一的意义。 内
13this one, we're going to be focusing on deeply understanding the original, the这次,我们将集中精力 深入了解原始的,
14first one, and then trying to forget the original, and say all of that important首先,然后试图忘记原件, 并说所有的重要
15information that we need in our own words, with our own words, with our own我们需要的信息 用我们自己的言语 用我们自己的言语
16vocabulary. And we only need to do it once, you don't have to do it five times词汇。 我们只需要做一次,你不用做五次
17like we did in the last lesson, in the last exercise. So the main idea here is就像我们在最后的课, 在最后的练习。 所以这里的主要想法是
18that we will be trying to forget and re-write. Forget, when I say forget, I我们将试图忘记和重写。 忘记,当我说忘记,我
19don't mean forget the meaning, I mean forget the original way it was written.不意味着忘记意义,我的意思是忘记它最初的写法.
20Once we understand it, try to forget the different sentences that we had exactly一旦我们明白这一点, 试着忘记不同的句子 我们有确切的
21in the original, and try to come up with our own unique way of saying that, using试着想出我们自己独特的说法
22vocabulary, expressions, phrases that we feel comfortable with. So this is词汇,表达, 短语,我们感到舒服。 这就是
23like creation, this is like writing something by yourself, only you're using就像创作,这就像自己写的东西,只有你用
24the information that you just read from an original paragraph. So let's do this你刚刚从一段读到的信息 不如这样吧
25as an example. I'm going to give you a paragraph, we're going to talk about the作为例子。 我要给你一个段落,我们来谈谈
26meaning, and then we'll talk about a variation of the paragraph. And I'll ask意思,然后我们再谈 段落的变体。 我会问
27you then to practice doing one by yourself. Okay, so let's look at this然后你自己练习 好吧,让我们来看看这个
28original paragraph, our first paragraph, and then after we go through it and原始段落,我们的第一段落, 然后我们通过它之后,
29understand it, we'll do a variation of it. So let me just read through it first and理解它,我们会做一个变化它。 让我先读读
30explain the meaning. It's a pretty simple paragraph. Adele, it's a girl's name, Adele解释意义。 这是一个相当简单的段落。 阿黛尔,这是女孩的名字,阿黛尔
31had been living on the West Coast, the West Coast is in America, on the west曾经生活在西海岸,西海岸 在美国,西部
32side of America by the sea, in California for about six years. So when she finally在美国海边,在加利福尼亚州待了六年 所以当她终于
33decided to come home, finally means after a long time, there was a huge reception.决定回家, 最终意味着经过很长时间, 有一个巨大的接待。
34Reception is a gathering of people to receive or to see someone, right? A接待是人们的聚会 要接待或见一个人,对不对? A级
35reception is a big gathering of people, usually about some particular thing, in接待是一大群人聚在一起 通常是关于某些特定的事情
36this case, to see her. So when she finally decided to come home, there was a huge这件案子是来看她的 所以当她终于决定回家时 有一个巨大的
37reception, like a party. It seemed strange to her that even though so much time had接待,像一个聚会。 她觉得很奇怪 虽然有这么多的时间
38passed, nothing much had changed, nothing much had changed. So everything is the已经过去了,没有什么变化,没有什么变化。 ┮┮Τ常琌
39same as before. The old house, the old house, and probably her childhood house,和以前一样 旧房子,旧房子, 可能她童年的房子,
40the house that she grew up in when she was a little girl, we can assume, we can在她小时候长大的房子, 我们可以假设,我们可以
41guess it's something like that. The old house looked the same, it seemed the我猜是那样的 老房子看起来和以前一样
42same, looked the same, and so did her family. What does that mean, her family她的家人也一样 这是什么意思,她的家人
43looked the same? They're wearing the same clothes? No, it means they don't look a看起来一样? 他们穿同样的衣服? 不,是说他们看起来不像
44lot older than they did before, even though many years, not many years, six年纪比以前大很多 尽管很多年,不是很多年,六岁
45years had passed. Maybe her father, her mother, her grandma, they don't look very多年过去了。 也许她的父亲,她的母亲, 她的奶奶,他们看起来不太
46different, okay? And so did her family. She spent a week catching up. Catching up不一样,好吗? 她的家人也一样 她花了一周时间追赶。 赶上来
47means talking to people about what they'd been doing in the last six years,意思是和人们谈论他们在过去六年里所做的一切
48telling other people what she had been up to, what she had been doing, talking告诉别人她一直在做什么 一直在做什么 说话
49about her life, having conversations, chatting. This is catching up. She spent a关于她的生活,有谈话,聊天。 这是赶上。 她花了一个
50week catching up, visiting relatives before going back to California. Catching一周后赶时间 回到加州前拜访亲戚 捕捉
51up, visiting relatives before going back to California. Relatives are family在回加州前拜访亲戚 亲戚是家人
52members, extended family members, extended. That means not mom and dad, not brother家庭成员,大家庭成员,延伸。 意思不是爸妈,不是哥哥
53and sister, extended family, cousins, uncles, aunts, grandma, grandpa, before还有姐姐、大家族、堂兄弟、叔叔、阿姨、奶奶、爷爷
54going back to California. She told herself when she was in California, she回到加利福尼亚州 她告诉自己,当她在加州,她
55told herself she wouldn't let another six years pass before seeing them again.她告诉自己,在见到他们之前,她不会再让六年过去了。
56So six years had passed and she didn't see them in that period. She visited them六年过去了 她在那段时间里没看到他们 她拜访过他们
57and then she told herself after she got back into California that,然后她告诉自己 回到加利福尼亚州后,
58I won't do this again. I will see them sooner than six years. That's the meaning.我不会再这么做了 我会在六年前见到他们 这就是意义。
59Okay, so this paragraph, it's pretty simple. Now, what I would like you to do好吧,所以这一段, 它是相当简单的。 现在,我要你做什么
60is take this basic meaning. You understand what happened. You get it. She以这个基本意义。 你知道发生了什么。 你明白吗? 
61came home from being in California for a long time. She visited her family.从加州回来很久了 她拜访了她的家人。
62Everybody looked the same. Nothing had changed, or it seemed. She visited people.每个人都看起来一样。 没有什么变化,或者看起来。 她拜访了别人。
63She talked to them. She went back. She said to herself, I'm going to go back and她和他们谈过了 她回来了。 她对自己说 我要回去
64visit sooner than I did last time. Simple. Pretty easy. Forget the sentences now.比我上次来得早 简单 很简单 现在忘了句子。
65Try not to remember how this is written and go and write a paragraph that is尽量不要记住这是怎样写的,去写一个段落是
66basically the same as this, that says basically the same thing, the same story.基本上和这个一样, 也就是说, 基本一样,同样的故事。
67Just keep the events in your mind. Remember the events. Remember what你只要把事情记在心里 记得事件。 记住什么
68happened, but don't remember how it was written. You don't need to remember the发生了,但不记得它是如何写的。 你不必记得
69form of the sentences. Now, there are some things that you need to remember句子的形式。 有些事情你需要记住
70exactly. Adele is her name. She lived in California on the West Coast. She visited没错 阿黛尔是她的名字。 她住在西海岸的加利福尼亚州. 她拜访了
71her family. You can't change this. This is information that needs to be here. This她的家属。 你不能改变这一点。 这是需要在这里的信息。 这个
72is important information, but you don't have to write it in this way. So stop这是重要的信息, 但你不必用这种方式写。 别闹了
73the video. Write a paragraph. Try to separate yourself, your mind, from the视频 写一段. 试着分离自己,你的思想,从
74original words that you see in this paragraph, and then come back and we'll原始的词,你看到在这个段落, 然后回来,我们将
75look at a variation that I've done of this paragraph, and we'll see in what看看我对这个段落所做的一个变异,我们会看到什么
76ways it's different, in what ways it's the same. So we'll look at that, and then方式不同, 方式相同。 所以,我们看看,然后
77you can compare your paragraph to mine. All right, so I'll see you after you你可以比较你的段落 与我的。 好吧,那我们以后见吧
78finish your paragraph. Go finish your paragraph. Go write a variation of this完成你的段落。 去完成你的段落。 去写这个的变体
79short story. Okay, so I hope you've come up with a good variation paragraph, and简短的故事。 好吧,我希望你已经想出了 一个很好的修改段落,和
80now I would like to look at a paragraph that I've done as a variation to our现在,我想看看一段 我做了一个修改我们
81original paragraph. So let me just read it for you. Okay, six years had passed in原文段落。 让我读给你听 好了,六年过去了
82California since Adele had last seen her family, and at last she decided to go自从Adele最后一次见到她的家人之后 她终于决定走了
83home for a visit. She was totally shocked, surprised. When she got there, shock means回家参观。 她很震惊,很惊讶 当她到了那里,惊吓意味着
84surprised, her whole family, the entire family, had a gathering to welcome her.惊讶的是,她全家,全家都有一个聚会欢迎她.
85Gathering is getting everybody together, a gathering to welcome her. Okay,聚会让大家聚在一起,欢迎她 
86surprisingly, okay, surprisingly, everything seemed unchanged. That means the same.出乎意料的,好吧,出乎意料,一切似乎没有改变。 意思是一样的。
87Unchanged means the same. Surprisingly, everything seemed unchanged. After a week不变意同. 令人惊讶的是,一切似乎没有改变。 一个星期后
88seeing extended family, extended family, remember, means relatives, uncles, aunts,看到大家庭,大家庭,记住, 表示亲戚,叔叔,阿姨,
89she headed back, headed back, went back. Headed back means went back. She headed她往后走,往后走,往后走 后退意味着后退。 她开走了
90back to the West Coast. The West Coast, California, remember, California is on the回到西海岸。 加利福尼亚州西海岸,记住,加利福尼亚州是
91West Coast. She headed back to the West Coast and made a mental note. That means西海岸报. 她回到西海岸 做了个心理笔记 就是说
92she didn't write it down. She just thought this. She made a mental note. A她没有写下来。 她就是这么想的 她做了个心理笔记。 页:1
93note is when you write something down you remember, you want to remember. A记下你记得的东西,你想记住。 A级
94mental note is when you just try to remember something for the future, and精神上的注意是 当你试着回忆未来的事情时,
95made a mental note that she would soon go back for a visit. Soon, that means精神上说她很快会回去拜访 很快,这意味着
96maybe not wait six years again, but very soon go back for a visit. Go back where?也许不能再等6年了 但很快就要回去拜访了 归何处.
97Go back to her home. So this is basically the same thing as the original, right? The回到她家去 回到她家去 回到她家去 所以这和原作基本一样 对吧? 那个
98meaning is all there, but I've written it in a very different way. The style is意思是所有, 但我写的方式非常不同。 风格是
99different, some of the vocabulary is different, but I haven't only changed the不同,一些词汇不同, 但我不仅没有改变
100words. I haven't just changed the word, for example, unchanged to before it was词 举例来说,我还没有改变这个词,比如说,没有改变它之前。
101everything seemed the same or looked the same, right? I haven't just done that. I一切看起来都一样或一样,对不对? 我没有这样做。 一、导 言
102haven't only changed the vocabulary. I've also changed the form, the structure, some不仅改变了词汇 我也改变了形式,结构,有些
103of the order, the things that happen, and when they happen, but essentially we can秩序,发生的事情, 当它们发生, 但基本上我们可以
104say if we read the first paragraph, if we read the second paragraph, we'll get说如果我们读第一段,如果我们读第二段,我们会得到
105pretty much the same ideas in our head, pretty much the same story will be there.我们脑子里的想法差不多一样 故事也差不多
106We can do a third paragraph, a fourth paragraph, and if we do it well, if we do我们可以做第三段,第四段,如果我们做得好,如果我们做到了。
107it correctly, each one should give us the same basic idea. So I hope your paragraph这是正确的,每个人都应该给我们同样的基本想法。 所以我希望你的段落
108also does this. If it doesn't, you need to work on it, okay? You need to practice it.也这样做。 如果没有,你需要努力,好吗? 你得练习一下
109You need to focus on how you can use the vocabulary and the grammar that you你需要专注于如何使用词汇和语法
110already know. I'm not talking about learning new grammar now. In fact, for已经知道了。 我不是在说学新语法 事实上,因为
111most of this course, I'm not really focusing on learning new grammar, and we大部分课程,我并没有真正专注于 学习新的语法,我们
112talked about learning new words, but that's not the main focus here. This is谈论学习新词, 但这不是这里的主要焦点。 这是
113about how to use these words, how to use the grammar, how to think in English, and如何使用这些词 如何使用语法 如何用英语思考
114be able to do this so that we can easily express ideas in different ways. So this能够做到这一点,以便我们能够以不同的方式轻易表达想法。 所以这个
115exercise, this paragraph variation exercise, and the last sentence exercise,执行、本款的变更和最后一句的演练,
116sentence variations, and the four-word exercise that we did previously, all of以及我们之前的四字练习
117these are incredibly useful tools that you can do anytime, easy to do, that can这些都是非常有用的工具 你可以做随时,容易做,可以
118help you to start, force you to start thinking in English. You can't do these帮助你开始,强迫你开始用英语思考. 你不能这样
119if you're thinking in another language. You can't do them well anyway, okay? And如果你想用另一种语言。 反正你也做不好,好吗? 还有
120so the more you do them, the better you will get, the more you will be able to所以,你做的越多,你会得到的越好,你会得到的越多
121think in English, the better your general English skills will be, the better you用英语思考,你的英语技巧越好,你就越好
122will be able to express yourself clearly, okay? So practice this one, and again,可以表达清楚,好吗? 所以,练习这个,然后,
123later in the course I will give you a general plan that you can use, a daily以后我会给你一个你可以用的一般计划 一天
124practice plan that you can use to improve and practice on a daily basis,实践计划,可以用于日常改进和实践,
125and this will be included in there. Alright, so I'll see you in the next这将会包括在那里。 好,下次见
126lesson, and the next lesson we're going to be talking about listening, okay? We'll我们接下来要讲的是听,好吗? 我们会的
127be focusing on listening in the next lesson, so I'll see you then.专心听下一课的课,到时候见
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P10 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p10 9. 09 Listening (P10)

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时间英文中文
0:00In the last lesson we talked about full paragraph variations, how we need to be creative, think creatively,在上一课中,我们谈到整个段落的变异,我们需要如何创造性地思考,
0:08play with language to come up with new ways to express ourselves, think in English, right?用语言来创造新的表达方式 用英语思考,对不对?
0:14Now, we need to talk about listening.现在,我们需要谈谈听。
0:17Why is listening important?为什么倾听很重要?
0:19Well, I'm going to talk about why it's important first, listening skill is so important,好吧,我要谈谈为什么它是重要的 首先,听力技巧是如此重要,
0:24and then I'll actually give you something that you can use to practice, how to practice listening skill, and an example.然后我会给你一些东西, 你可以用来练习, 如何练习听力技巧, 和一个例子。
0:32Listening ability is incredibly important when it comes to basically communicating with other people.在与其他人沟通时,倾听能力至关重要。
0:39Most native speakers of English and people who speak English as a second language from other languages,大多数讲英语的本地人和从其他语言中作为第二语言说英语的人,
0:46other than yours, are not necessarily speaking so that you will understand them, right?除了你以外,你不一定能理解他们,对吧?
0:53Most native speakers speak really quickly.大多数讲母语的人说话很快。
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序号英文中文
1In the last lesson we talked about full paragraph variations, how we need to be creative, think creatively,在上一课中,我们谈到整个段落的变异,我们需要如何创造性地思考,
2play with language to come up with new ways to express ourselves, think in English, right?用语言来创造新的表达方式 用英语思考,对不对?
3Now, we need to talk about listening.现在,我们需要谈谈听。
4Why is listening important?为什么倾听很重要?
5Well, I'm going to talk about why it's important first, listening skill is so important,好吧,我要谈谈为什么它是重要的 首先,听力技巧是如此重要,
6and then I'll actually give you something that you can use to practice, how to practice listening skill, and an example.然后我会给你一些东西, 你可以用来练习, 如何练习听力技巧, 和一个例子。
7Listening ability is incredibly important when it comes to basically communicating with other people.在与其他人沟通时,倾听能力至关重要。
8Most native speakers of English and people who speak English as a second language from other languages,大多数讲英语的本地人和从其他语言中作为第二语言说英语的人,
9other than yours, are not necessarily speaking so that you will understand them, right?除了你以外,你不一定能理解他们,对吧?
10Most native speakers speak really quickly.大多数讲母语的人说话很快。
11I'm speaking pretty clearly.我说得很清楚
12I'm not speaking really, really slowly.我不是说真的,真的很慢。
13I want to challenge you a little bit.我想挑战你一点
14I hope you can understand at least 80% of what I say.我希望你至少能理解我所说的80%
15But most native speakers are speaking to each other.但大多数本地人都互相说话.
16They can understand each other.他们能互相理解
17They're not speaking for you to understand.他们不会让你明白的
18And so when you watch a movie, an American movie, and you think,所以当你看一部电影,一部美国电影,你觉得,
19oh, it's so difficult, I can't understand.哦,这太难了,我不明白。
20Well, maybe it's because they're not speaking so that you will understand.也许是因为他们不说话让你明白
21So this is one reason why listening ability is really important, to understand what others are saying, okay?所以这就是为什么倾听能力真的很重要的原因之一, 来理解别人在说什么,好吗?
22Especially people who are not trying to make you understand.尤其是那些不想让你理解的人
23I'm trying to make you understand.我试着让你明白
24Okay, I'm not speaking crazy fast.好吧,我不是说疯了快。
25Okay, what about other speakers of other languages who are speaking in English?好吧 其他讲英语的人呢?
26English is the international language.英语是国际语言。
27I don't know why.我不知道为什么。
28Well, I do know why.嗯,我知道为什么。
29But it's the international language.但国际语言.
30Business is done usually in English.业务通常以英语进行.
31International business is done in English.国际业务以英语办理.
32International travel is done in English.国际旅行以英语进行。
33Okay, if you want to travel to other countries, you often need to use English,好吧,如果你想去其他国家, 你经常需要使用英语,
34even if you're not traveling to an English-speaking country.即使你没有去英语国家
35Okay, at least in airports, you'll be able to see English everywhere.好吧,至少在机场, 你会看到英语到处。
36And science, science uses English, only English.而科学,科学使用英语,只有英语.
37But you might be speaking to someone who doesn't speak the same first language as you.但你可能跟不跟你一样 第一语言的人说话
38Chinese-English speakers, Japanese-English speakers, Thai-English speakers,中英语者,日英语者,泰英语者,
39Indian-English speakers, Canadian-English speakers.讲印度语的英语,讲加拿大语的英语.
40Oh, that's a joke.哦,这是一个笑话。
41That's a joke.开个玩笑
42So, the ability to hear different pronunciation that is actually incorrect is also really important.所以,听到不同发音的能力,实际上不正确也是非常重要的.
43You have to have an incredibly sharp ear.你必须有一个惊人的锋利的耳朵。
44Okay, that's why it's important.好吧,这就是为什么它很重要。
45Now, what can you do to make your ear sharper?现在,你能做什么 使你的耳朵更锋利?
46Well, I would normally just say, well, listen to more things and you'll improve.好吧,我通常会说,嗯, 听更多的事情,你会改善。
47That's generally true.这一般是真实的。
48Studies have proven that if you listen more, you'll be more likely to learn faster.研究证明,如果听得更多,学习速度就会更快.
49So, if you listen to a lot of Spanish radio and later you want to learn Spanish,所以,如果你听了很多的西班牙语广播 以后你想学西班牙语,
50even if you didn't understand that Spanish radio before,即使你以前不懂那个西班牙电台
51that will have helped you get a feeling for the language and learn it more easily.这会帮助你 得到一种感觉的语言 并更容易学习它。
52So, yeah, yeah, that's good.所以,是的,是的,这是很好的。
53But some people want to improve more quickly.但有些人希望更快地改善.
54Some people want to have a really focused way to improve English listening,有些人想有一个真正集中的方法 改善英语的听觉,
55to improve their listening skill.提高他们的听力
56And I would like to give you one way, which is very simple, very boring, very useful.我想给你们一个方法,它非常简单,非常无聊,非常有用。
57And a lot of students who have become very successful in speaking and listening to English very well,许多学生在说和听英语方面都非常成功,
58very fluent, right, can think in English,非常流利,对,可以用英语思考
59who can hear anybody, any accent, any pronunciation in English, have done this exercise.谁能听到任何人,任何口音,任何英语的发音,都做了这个练习.
60So, what is the exercise?那么,什么是运动?
61It's very simple.很简单
62You take a 30-second, 40-second, okay, one minute at the most clip of audio,你用30秒40秒, 好吧,一分钟 在最多的声音片段,
63not video, only audio, okay, audio clip.不是视频,只是音频,好的,音频剪辑。
64Let's say an MP3, maybe an MP3 file, okay, only audio.比如说MP3,也许MP3文件,好,只有音频.
65And you listen to it again and again.复次谛听.
66You put it on repeat.你再说一遍
67Use your phone, right?用你的电话,对不对?
68Put it on repeat.复加持诵.
69Listen to it again and again and again.复次听诵.
70Make sure you choose one which is too hard for you.确保你选择一个对你来说太难。
71When you listen to it the first time, you should be able to understand only around 20 to 30%.当你第一次听时,你应该只能理解20%到30%左右。
72That's good.这是很好的。
73If you understand 80%, maybe it's not difficult enough.如果你理解80%, 也许这还不够困难。
74I hope you can understand 80% of what I'm saying.我希望你能理解我所说的80%
75That's what I hope.唯愿如来.
76But for listening practice, 80% is too much.但对于听力练习来说,80%是太过分了.
77You need to be able to only understand 20 to 30%, okay, the first time you hear it.你需要能够只理解20%到30%, 好吧,你第一次听到它。
78Then repeat it again and again.后复说一遍.
79And have a piece of paper and a notebook.还有一张纸和一本笔记本
80Buy a special notebook right on the front of the notebook.在笔记本的正面买个特殊的笔记本
81Da-da-da, listening notebook.Da,听笔记.
82Luke's listening notebook, okay?卢克在听笔记本 好吗?
83I've got my first one.我有我的第一个。
84All right, week one.好吧,第一个星期。
85And then I'll write the title of the MP3, the audio clip.然后写MP3的片名,录音片段.
86You can call this a clip.你可以把这叫做剪辑。
87Audio clip that I'm going to listen to.我要听的录音片段
88And then I will put it on repeat.然后我会重复一遍
89Get my headphones on.把耳机打开
90Got my headphones on.我的耳机开着
91Ready to go.准备出发
92Listen.听着
93What?你说什么?
94Second time.次二颂.
95What?你说什么?
96Try again.再试一次
97Begin just getting down the first words of what you hear.开始说出你听到的第一句话
98Write down the first words.写下第一字.
99It was the.是那个
100Okay, he said it was the.好吧 他说是那个
101It was the.是那个
102Ah, it must be it was the.一定是那个
103It sounded like it was a.这听起来像是一个。
104It was a.是个
105Ah, it must be it was the, okay?一定是那个,好吗?
106Now, you won't be able to probably hear every single thing that that person is saying.现在,你可能无法听到 每个人在说什么。
107Maybe it's a news report.也许这是个新闻报道
108Okay, maybe it's, I don't know, someone talking about a certain topic.好吧,也许这是,我不知道, 有人谈论某个话题。
109Or maybe it's a dialogue, conversation between two people.或许是两个人之间的对话
110You might not be able to, probably won't be able to hear every single word that they say.你也许不能,也许不能听到他们所说的每一个字。
111So you will have to guess what they're saying in certain places using the context, using what you know or think the sentence means.所以你得用上下文来猜他们在某些地方的言语,用你知道的或者认为句子的意思.
112And this one is a really, really important point about the English brain, about thinking in English.这个是关于英国人的大脑, 关于用英语思考的非常重要的一点。
113Because if you're both trying to write down every word of what you hear, one word by one word, again and again.因为如果你们都想写下 你听到的每一个字, 一个字一个字,一次又一次。
114And at the same time, thinking about what these words mean.同时,考虑一下这些话的意思。
115What might this word be?这个词是什么?
116Guessing what this could be in this place.猜猜这地方会是什么
117I can't hear it.我听不见.
118It sounds like this, maybe.也许听起来是这样
119But because of this word in this place with this grammar, it could be this one.但是,由于这个地方有这个语法的这个词,它可能是这个.
120Probably 90% it's this one.大概90%是这个
121By doing this, you're forcing yourself to think more in English.通过这样做,你迫使自己用英语思考更多.
122You're forcing yourself to sharpen your ears.你强迫自己磨磨耳朵
123And this is a way to improve incredibly quickly.这是快速改善的方法。
124Now, some people think it's really boring.现在,有些人认为这真的很无聊。
125Yeah, maybe it's boring.是啊,也许这很无聊。
126I don't know.师曰.
127Different people think different things are boring.不同的人认为不同的事物是无聊的.
128I think it's incredibly useful.我觉得这很有用
129And so I hope you will do it often.所以我希望你经常这样做
130Spend a week working on only one.花一周时间只做一个
131Spend the whole week working on one listening.花了整整一周时间去听一次
132If it's too easy for you, then you're doing it wrong.如果这对你来说太容易,那么你就做错了.
133It should be very difficult.这应该非常困难。
134Find one which is very challenging.找到一个非常有挑战性的。
135If Indian pronunciation of English is difficult for you, choose one.如果英语的印度语发音对您有困难,请选择一个.
136Keep working.继续工作。
137Work through it until you finish it.工作到完成为止
138When you've finished it, you will see.当你完成它,你会看到。
139Now you're able to hear the whole thing.现在你可以听到整个事情。
140How amazing is that?这有多神奇?
141You figured it out by yourself.你自己想出来的
142You couldn't understand 20% to 30% by the end.你最终无法理解20%到30%。
143You can understand 98%, maybe one or two words you're not sure about.你可以理解98%,也许一个或两个字 你不确定。
144How awesome is that?有多厉害?
145That's great.赞曰.
146If you can do that, you will see your progress very quickly.如果你能做到这一点,你会很快看到自己的进步.
147Now, what I would like to do is actually read something very quickly for you to practice.现在,我想做的是 读一些东西 很快地让你练习。
148I'm not suggesting that you only listen to me.我不是说你只听我说
149I think you should listen to a lot of different people speaking.我想你应该听 很多人说话。
150Practice a lot of different things.练习很多不同的东西。
151You can find a lot of resources online.你可以在网上找到很多资源。
152MP3s online to listen to.MP3s在线监听.
153But I want to just give you an example.但我只想举个例子
154I'm going to put it in the next video.下段录入.
155So you can listen to it in the next video.这样你就可以在接下来的视频中收听.
156Listen to it again and again and again until you can understand it completely.听一遍又一遍,直到你完全理解它。
157The reason I'm putting it in the next one is because I don't want you to have to try to every time find where it begins in this video.我把它放在下一个原因 是因为我不想你每次尝试 找到它开始于这个视频。
158That's difficult, confusing.这很困难,很困惑
159So I'll put it in the next video.所以我会把它放在下一个视频。
160After that, we're going to be going on and we're going to be talking about how we can think in English.之后,我们将继续前进,谈论如何用英语思考.
161Thinking exercises to actually do things in our mind to improve our English brains.思考练习 真正做我们心中的事情 提高我们的英国大脑。
162So go to the next video.接下来的视频。
163The next video will be this clip that I'll be reading for listening practice.接下来的视频将是这个片段,我将读 用于听练习。
164And then the next lesson will be about thinking.接下来的课是思考
165So I will see you in the next lesson and the clip.接下来的课和片段见
166But it will just be a clip.但它将只是一个剪辑。
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P11 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p11 10. 10 Listening Practice (P11)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:00The dire American education system has spawned a wide range of proposals and half-baked solutions.悲惨的美国教育制度产生了广泛的建议和半成熟的解决办法。
0:05The core of the problem, according to most, is a test-oriented system,大部分人认为,问题的核心是测试导向系统,
0:08which has become increasingly narrow and stringent in recent years.近些年来,情况越来越狭窄和严厉。
0:11The difficulty is finding an applicable alternative.困难是找到一个适用的替代办法。
0:13Any viable model of teaching and evaluating students would have to be both inclusive and comprehensive,任何可行的教学和评价学生模式都必须既包容又全面,
0:18while at the same time recognizing individual achievement.同时承认个人的成就。
0:21Whatever the case, most officials and leaders have concluded that the current problem不管怎样,大多数官员和领导人都认为,目前的问题是
0:24doesn't lie in the hands of the teachers, but rather in the standards handed down by the education board.并不在教师手中,而是在教育委员会颁布的标准中。
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序号英文中文
1The dire American education system has spawned a wide range of proposals and half-baked solutions.悲惨的美国教育制度产生了广泛的建议和半成熟的解决办法。
2The core of the problem, according to most, is a test-oriented system,大部分人认为,问题的核心是测试导向系统,
3which has become increasingly narrow and stringent in recent years.近些年来,情况越来越狭窄和严厉。
4The difficulty is finding an applicable alternative.困难是找到一个适用的替代办法。
5Any viable model of teaching and evaluating students would have to be both inclusive and comprehensive,任何可行的教学和评价学生模式都必须既包容又全面,
6while at the same time recognizing individual achievement.同时承认个人的成就。
7Whatever the case, most officials and leaders have concluded that the current problem不管怎样,大多数官员和领导人都认为,目前的问题是
8doesn't lie in the hands of the teachers, but rather in the standards handed down by the education board.并不在教师手中,而是在教育委员会颁布的标准中。
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P12 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p12 11. 11 Thinking Exercises (P12)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:00In the last lesson and the short clip, we focused on listening and the importance of listening.在最后一课和短片中,我们侧重于倾听和倾听的重要性。
0:07If you don't have a sharp ear, how can you understand others? How can you communicate with others?若无锐耳,何以能识他人? 你怎么能跟别人沟通?
0:12But also, doing listening practice, sharpening our ear, can force us to think in English但是,在做听力练习, 磨练我们的耳朵,可以迫使我们用英语思考
0:18because we have to think about what could this person be saying, right?因为我们得想想这个人会说什么,对吧?
0:21What might they be saying? Forces us to think in English. Very, very useful.他们会说什么? 强迫我们用英语思考 非常,非常有用。
0:27In this lesson, we're going to be talking about pure thinking in English.在这个课中,我们将用英语谈论纯思想.
0:31And above anything else, this needs to become a habit.最重要的是,这需要成为一个习惯。
0:35The other things are exercises that you sit down and you decide to do其他的都是你坐下来决定做的练习
0:39and you spend 5 or 10 minutes doing regularly to improve.你花5到10分钟 定期改善。
0:43Great! Awesome! You should and need to do those things.不错! 厉害! 你应该做那些事
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序号英文中文
1In the last lesson and the short clip, we focused on listening and the importance of listening.在最后一课和短片中,我们侧重于倾听和倾听的重要性。
2If you don't have a sharp ear, how can you understand others? How can you communicate with others?若无锐耳,何以能识他人? 你怎么能跟别人沟通?
3But also, doing listening practice, sharpening our ear, can force us to think in English但是,在做听力练习, 磨练我们的耳朵,可以迫使我们用英语思考
4because we have to think about what could this person be saying, right?因为我们得想想这个人会说什么,对吧?
5What might they be saying? Forces us to think in English. Very, very useful.他们会说什么? 强迫我们用英语思考 非常,非常有用。
6In this lesson, we're going to be talking about pure thinking in English.在这个课中,我们将用英语谈论纯思想.
7And above anything else, this needs to become a habit.最重要的是,这需要成为一个习惯。
8The other things are exercises that you sit down and you decide to do其他的都是你坐下来决定做的练习
9and you spend 5 or 10 minutes doing regularly to improve.你花5到10分钟 定期改善。
10Great! Awesome! You should and need to do those things.不错! 厉害! 你应该做那些事
11But, now I would like to share something with you about thinking in English purely但是,现在我想和你们分享一些关于英语的想法
12that is not necessarily an exercise that you sit down and decide to do suddenly这不一定是一个练习 你坐下来决定 突然做
13but something that you need to get in the habit of doing anytime, usually, often, whenever.但是,你需要得到的东西 习惯随时,通常,随时。
14Okay? Now, habits make or break us, right?好吗? 现在,习惯制造或打破我们,对不对?
15If you have bad eating habits, you become unhealthy.如果你有不良的饮食习惯, 你变得不健康。
16If you have good eating habits, you become healthy.如果你有良好的饮食习惯, 你就会变得健康。
17If you're in the habit of going out for a run every day, you're likely to be more healthy.如果你习惯每天外出跑步,你很可能更健康.
18If you're in the habit of packing a very healthy lunch to bring to work如果你习惯于打包 一个非常健康的午餐带工作
19rather than buying McDonald's or something, then you're likely to be more healthy.而不是买麦当劳什么的, 那么你可能更健康。
20So, if you have the habit of doing what I'm going to tell you in this lesson,所以,如果你有习惯做 我将要告诉你在这个教训,
21you're likely to be better at thinking in English.你可能更会用英语思考
22You're likely to be better at communicating in English.你可能更擅长用英语沟通.
23You're likely to be more comfortable with English.你对英语可能比较舒服
24Pretty simple.很简单
25Okay, so I would like to describe and talk about with you what you can do.好吧,所以我想描述 并和你谈谈你能做什么。
26It's really simple.很简单
27You find yourself in a situation with, I don't know, nothing to think about,你发现自己处于一个情况, 我不知道, 没什么可想的,
28nothing to do, nothing going on, right?没什么可做的,没有发生什么,对不对?
29Let's say you're in your office, sitting down in your chair.假设你在办公室,坐在椅子上
30Your computer is here, looking out the window.你的电脑在这里,看着窗外
31Well, why not start to describe the stuff, the things that are going on outside of the window?那么,为什么不开始 描述的东西, 事情 发生在窗外?
32Why not start trying to describe these things in detail?为什么不开始尝试 详细描述这些事情?
33Not only describing exactly what you see, but describing how you feel about what you see,不仅描述了你所看到的 也描述了你对所看到的感受
34what might happen next, why this person is here, what's going on in the background, right?接下来会发生什么, 为什么这个人在这里, 发生了什么事的背景,对不对?
35All of these things, these connections, these visual images that we see,所有这些东西,这些连接, 这些视觉影像,我们看到,
36all of these things can basically be described.所有这些事情基本上都可以被描述.
37Now, we could write these things down, but we can also think these things.现在,我们可以把这些东西写下来, 但我们也可以想这些东西。
38Thinking thoughts in English.用英语思考思想.
39It's not all that different from writing down your ideas in English.跟用英语写你的想法没什么不同
40Yeah, it's a little different because you can write something down and check it是啊,这有点不一样,因为你可以 写一些东西下来,检查它
41and say, oh, that's not right, or that's right, or that's good, and look at it, right?并说,哦,这是不对的, 或这是对的, 或这是好的, 看看它,对不对?
42So, yeah, but thinking in English does force English words to go through your mind.所以,是的,但思考英语确实 迫使英语词通过你的思想。
43I mean, when I look over there on the table, I see a cup, and the word cup comes into my mind.我的意思是,当我看着桌子那边, 我看到一个杯子, 这个词杯进入我的脑海。
44The word cup comes into my mind, even if I don't say out loud the word cup.杯子这个词传入我的脑海里,即使我不大声说出这个词.
45There it is. The word cup is there. I can see it in my mind.就是这样 杯子在那边 我从我脑海里就能看出
46And the word brown comes into my mind because the cup is brown.因为杯子是棕色的 棕色的
47And teabag because there's a teabag in the cup.还有茶包 因为杯子里有茶包
48All of these things come into my mind whether or not I speak them,无论我是否说出这些话 我都会想到这些事
49whether or not I actually say the words.无论我是否真的说了那些话
50So one thing that you can do is just describe your environment in English in your mind.你可以做的一件事 就是用英语描述你的环境
51And if you find it very easy, there's a cup.如果你发现它非常容易, 有一个杯子。
52If you find it very, very easy, so challenge yourself.如果你发现它非常,非常容易, 所以挑战自己。
53Add more detail, make up stories, be creative.增加更多细节,编故事,有创意.
54And if you get into the habit of doing this on a regular basis,如果你开始习惯 经常这样做,
55you will find that you're always thinking in English.你会发现你总是用英语思考
56Constantly having English in your mind is really, really good.总是有英语在你的脑海 真的很,真的很好。
57I always have English in my mind. I always have.我心里总想着英语 我总是这样
58Because of that, my English is pretty good, right?正因为如此,我的英语还不错,对吧?
59Most native speakers, pretty good English, right?多数是讲英语的,对吧?
60Why? English is always in their minds.为什么? 英语总是在他们的脑海里。
61English is all around them. They're surrounded by English.他们周围都是英语 他们被英国人包围
62English, English, English.英语、英语、英语。
63So they speak English naturally.所以他们自然会说英语。
64You maybe speak a language naturally too. Why?你也许也会自然地说一种语言。 为什么?
65You think in that language always.你总是用这种语言思考
66When you were a baby, you learned that language very early.当你还是个孩子的时候,你很早就学会了这种语言。
67You connected things with that language very early, right?你很早就把语言联系起来了 对吧?
68All around you.环绕着你
69Do you have to do the same thing with English?你一定要用英语做同样的事情吗?
70You have to do the same thing.亦须如是.
71You can't just say, I'm going to learn some words from a book.你不能只是说, 我要从一本书中学习一些词。
72A, B, C, D (英语).
73This isn't how you learn language.这不是你学语言的方式。
74This isn't how it works.事情不是这样的
75This isn't how you learn your language.这不是你学会语言的方式
76Why do you expect to get good at another language,你为何想学别的语言
77doing it with a list of words?用单词来做吗?
78Of course not, okay?当然不是,好吗?
79I'm not saying a list of words is bad.我不是说单词是坏的。
80Sometimes it's useful.有时有用.
81But having these thoughts in English, describing things,但用英语描述这些想法,
82is a key, a key tool for you.是关键,关键的工具。
83So, let's do this.因此,让我们做到这一点。
84Now, I haven't planned this.我还没计划好
85I haven't decided what I'm going to say.我还没决定要说什么呢
86It's going to be pure natural, okay?它会是纯天然的,好吗?
87I'm going to be speaking this because it would be pretty boring for you我会说这个 因为对你来说很无聊
88if I were just doing this如果我只是这样做
89for the next few minutes, right?接下来几分钟,对吧?
90You can guess what I'm saying.你猜得到我在说什么。
91But that would be pretty boring for you and not very useful.但这对你来说很无聊 也没什么用
92I'm going to be speaking.我将发言。
93I'm going to be saying what I'm thinking我会说出我的想法
94to show you how you can do this.来展示你如何做到这一点。
95And you can do this, okay?你可以做到这一点,好吗?
96So, let's start very simply.所以,让我们开始非常简单。
97Out the window.从窗外.
98All right.好吧,我们走。
99Looking out the window.看着窗外
100There's a big window here.这里有个大窗户
101I'm not going to say that in my mind, big window.我不会在脑子里说,大窗户
102There is one, but I'm looking out the window.还有一个,但我看着窗外。
103Okay.摆
104One.一个
105山 Mountain.
106All right.好吧,我们走。
107Well, there are a lot of different mountains.嗯,有很多不同的山脉。
108Is it Mount Everest?是珠穆朗玛峰吗?
109Does it have snow on top?上面有雪吗?
110Is it like a desert?它像沙漠吗?
111Is it dry?干了吗?
112Is it brown?是棕色的吗?
113Is it green?是绿色的吗?
114Trees?树?
115What?你说什么?
116A large mountain.一大山头.
117Okay.摆
118With two peaks.以两峰.
119One, two.一两.
120A large mountain with two peaks.一座有两座山峰的大山.
121Has trees on it.上面有树
122A large tree-covered mountain with two peaks.大树盖山有两峰.
123And some people doing exercise有些人在锻炼
124on the peak of the mountain.在山顶上。
125I can see them out the window.我能从窗外看见他们
126Okay.摆
127So, some people doing exercise所以,有些人在锻炼
128on the top of a mountain在山顶上
129with two peaks.与两峰.
130On the top of a forest-covered mountain with two peaks.在一座森林覆盖的山顶上,有两座山峰.
131Tree-covered mountain with two peaks.树盖山二峰.
132All right.好吧,我们走。
133Fair enough.不错
134Blue sky.蓝天.
135Blue sky with puffy white clouds.蓝天以蓬勃白云.
136A blue sky with puffy white clouds.蓝天含蓬勃白云.
137And a few pigeons flying around in the sky.和几只鸽子飞在空中.
138Okay.摆
139That's pretty simple.很简单
140That's pretty easy, right?这很简单,对吧?
141Okay.摆
142You've got English going around in your brain.你脑子里有英语
143All right.好吧,我们走。
144Let's see what else we can see.看看还能看到什么
145Over there.那边
146Some tall gray buildings.一些高大的灰色建筑。
147What kind of buildings?什么样的建筑?
148Hmm.是吗?
149Some tall gray apartment buildings.一些高大的灰色公寓建筑.
150Interesting.有意思,这很有趣
151Okay.摆
152Nine tall gray apartment buildings九座高大的灰色公寓楼
153in an apartment complex.在一个公寓建筑群。
154Complex is a group of buildings that go together.复合体是一组一起走的建筑.
155Nine tall gray boring apartment buildings九座高高的灰色无趣公寓楼
156in a large apartment complex在一个大的公寓楼里
157surrounded by some green trees.周围是绿树
158Better.翴
159Nine tall depressing-looking gray apartment buildings九座高高的灰灰色公寓楼
160in an apartment complex surrounded by green trees在绿树环绕的公寓里
161near a tall mountain with two peaks靠近高山,有两座山峰
162and there are some people doing exercise有些人在锻炼
163on the top of the mountain.在山顶上。
164All right.好吧,我们走。
165There we go.开始了
166I could have put that together probably a little better我本来可以把它拼起来的,也许更好一点
167but I'm thinking in English.但我在想英语
168Okay.摆
169Looking down.低头看
170By the way, I live on the 20th floor对了,我住在20楼
171so I can see far down here.我可以看到这里的远处。
172A little girl.一个小女孩
173Nope.没有
174That's a boy.这是一个男孩。
175A boy with long hair.一个长发的男孩.
176A little boy with long hair一个长头发的小男孩
177wearing a striped polo shirt穿条纹马球衫
178riding wildly on his bicycle.骑着他的自行车疯狂地。
179It looks like he just learned how to ride the bicycle看来他刚学了骑自行车
180because he can't steer it very well因为他不能很好地引导它
181and he looks very uncomfortable on the bicycle.他骑自行车看起来很不舒服
182But because he's pedaling so fast但是因为他踩得这么快
183it seems like he's really, really excited看起来他真的很兴奋
184to be able to finally ride a bicycle by himself.终于能一个人骑自行车了
185Right?对吧?
186And so he doesn't care that maybe he's not very good yet.所以他不在乎他是不是还不太好
187He just wants to ride as fast as he can.他只想尽快骑马
188And the little boy is riding along the sidewalk小男孩在人行道上骑马
189and his mother is trying to run after him to catch him他妈妈想追赶他
190because maybe she's afraid that he's going to hurt himself.因为也许她害怕他会伤害自己
191Okay.摆
192The mother is wearing a purple blouse母亲穿着紫色上衣
193and a long skirt with flowers and sandals.和长裙 花和凉鞋。
194She has brown hair.她有棕色头发。
195Okay.摆
196Beside them there is an old man在他们旁边有个老人
197with a white T-shirt穿着白色T恤
198very dark skin.皮肤很黑
199Okay.摆
200Light gray hair浅灰色的头发
201smoking a cigarette抽烟
202and it looks like he's talking to himself.他好像在自言自语
203He might be talking to himself他可能在自言自语
204because he's deciding what he's going to do tomorrow.因为他决定他明天要做什么
205Or maybe something difficult happened today或者今天发生了一些困难的事
206and he's talking about what he can do to solve the problem.他在谈论他能做些什么来解决问题
207Why is he talking about it out loud to himself?他为什么对自己大喊大叫?
208Well, I don't know.嗯,我不晓得。
209Maybe he feels lonely.也许他觉得孤独。
210Maybe he has nobody to talk to.也许他没有话可说
211Maybe he doesn't care what other people think.也许他不在乎别人怎么想
212Okay.摆
213Now, I've said a lot of things.现在,我说了很多话
214I'm just sort of going on and on and on我只是在不停地说
215about things that I see.关于我所看到的事物。
216I'm not really thinking carefully.我没有仔细考虑
217I'm not planning anything.我什么也没计划
218I'm not too worried about making everything perfect.我不太担心让一切完美
219I could make the description of the mountain我可以做山的描述
220and the apartment complex better if I worked harder.和公寓建筑群更好 如果我更努力工作。
221But the point is但重点是
222I've just got thoughts going on in my mind.我脑子里有想法
223All right.好吧,我们走。
224I've got things happening in my head in English.我脑子里有些事用英语说
225And this is what you can do every day all the time.这就是你每天可以做的
226Make it a habit.令其习习.
227Get used to it.习之.
228You might think it's weird at first, right?一开始你可能会觉得很奇怪吧?
229This is weird.这很奇怪。
230I don't want to think in English.我不想用英语思考
231That's very strange.这是非常奇怪的。
232English is something that you study.英文是你们学习的东西。
233English is something that you learn when you read.英文是阅读时所学的东西.
234Not only.不仅如此
235Okay.摆
236Start thinking in English.开始用英语思考.
237Do it or don't do it.作还是不作.
238Better if you do it.如果你这样做更好。
239If you do, you'll see results.如是则见果.
240It's that simple.就这么简单
241All right.好吧,我们走。
242So, next time you're by yourself,所以,下次你一个人的时候,
243you've got nothing to do,你无所事事
244you're bored,你很无聊
245just try this.试试这个
246Look around you.看看你周围
247What do you see?你看见什么了?
248Describe it.说说看
249Go deeper and deeper.更深处去.
250Give more and more detail.给更多的细节。
251Wonder about things.奇怪的东西。
252Ask questions to yourself.问自在.
253Why is he talking to himself?他为什么跟自己说话?
254Ask questions to yourself.问自在.
255Guess.你猜怎么着?
256Make assumptions.做出假设。
257Assumptions is where you guess something,假设你猜到什么
258but you don't know if you're right or wrong.但你不知道你是对是错
259Who cares?谁在乎?
260It's in your mind.于汝心处.
261Nobody knows if it's right or wrong, right?没人知道这是对还是错 对吧?
262All right.好吧,我们走。
263So, practice this.所以,练练这个。
264Do it.做到这一点。
265And in the next lesson,下一课
266we're going to go on我们要继续
267and we're going to talk about writing.我们要谈谈写作
268How we can use writing as a way to我们如何用写作作为方法
269work on our English brain,研究我们的英语大脑,
270on our thinking in English.我们用英语思考
271So, I'll see you in the next lesson.故下课见.
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P13 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p13 12. 12 Writing (P13)

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0:00So, in the last lesson we talked about thinking, how we can describe things in our minds, and因此,在最后一课中,我们谈到思考, 如何描述我们心中的事情,
0:07how that's a great habit to get into, how we should get into that habit if we want to如何是一个伟大的习惯 进入,我们应该如何 进入这种习惯 如果我们想
0:12be good at thinking in English and good at speaking, easily, naturally.善于用英语思考 善于说话 轻松自然
0:18But there's something about it which isn't so good, and it's that you can't really check但有些东西不太妙,你无法真正检查
0:25yourself very easily.很简单
0:28You can't correct mistakes, things that are incorrect, very easily.你不能纠正错误, 事情是不正确的,非常容易。
0:34And so that's why in this lesson we're going to be talking about writing.所以,这就是为什么在这个课中,我们要谈论写作。
0:39Now, the usefulness of writing is similar, because writing, thinking, speaking, it's现在,写作的用处是相似的, 因为写作,思考,说话,这是
0:45all basically the same skill.基本上都一样
0:47It's not like you use different English to think, different English to write, different你用不同的英语来思考, 不同的英语写,不同的
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序号英文中文
1So, in the last lesson we talked about thinking, how we can describe things in our minds, and因此,在最后一课中,我们谈到思考, 如何描述我们心中的事情,
2how that's a great habit to get into, how we should get into that habit if we want to如何是一个伟大的习惯 进入,我们应该如何 进入这种习惯 如果我们想
3be good at thinking in English and good at speaking, easily, naturally.善于用英语思考 善于说话 轻松自然
4But there's something about it which isn't so good, and it's that you can't really check但有些东西不太妙,你无法真正检查
5yourself very easily.很简单
6You can't correct mistakes, things that are incorrect, very easily.你不能纠正错误, 事情是不正确的,非常容易。
7And so that's why in this lesson we're going to be talking about writing.所以,这就是为什么在这个课中,我们要谈论写作。
8Now, the usefulness of writing is similar, because writing, thinking, speaking, it's现在,写作的用处是相似的, 因为写作,思考,说话,这是
9all basically the same skill.基本上都一样
10It's not like you use different English to think, different English to write, different你用不同的英语来思考, 不同的英语写,不同的
11English to speak.说英语
12Well, there are different styles of English, but it's basically the same skill, right?嗯,有不同的英语风格, 但基本上相同的技能,对不对?
13It's all the same foundation of English that you're using.这都是你使用的英语基础.
14It's all the same foundation, right?都是同一个基础,对不对?
15Same basic skill that you have.和你的基本技能一样
16Alright, so when we're writing, the advantage of this is that we work on our ability to好吧,所以当我们写作, 好处是,我们的工作能力
17put words and things together to explain an idea clearly.将文字和事物放在一起,清楚解释一个想法。
18And once we've done it, we can look at it and think about how to make it better.并且一旦我们完成了它,我们可以看看它,思考如何使它更好.
19And so writing is another excellent practice to get into, excellent habit to get into,所以,写作是另一个优秀的做法 进入,优秀的习惯进入,
20to improve your ability to think in English.提高英语思维能力。
21So I would strongly recommend that you do writing every day.所以我强烈建议你每天写作
22You need to practice writing for at least ten minutes a day.你每天至少要练习十分钟写作
23You have to, whether it's a diary or some of the things that we're going to be talking你必须,无论是日记 还是我们将要谈论的一些事情
24about today.大约今天。
25So what I would like to do is just explain a few important things that you should remember所以,我想做的只是解释一些重要的事情 你应该记住
26when you're writing, and then we'll talk about a few things that you can do to practice writing,当你写作的时候, 然后我们会谈论一些事情 你可以做一些练习写作,
27and then I'll give you an example of the kind of thing that you can write.然后,我给你一个例子 那种你可以写的东西。
28Alright, so let's just start with things to remember when you're writing.好吧,让我们开始的东西 记住当你写。
29Okay, so a couple of writing tips.好吧,那么几个写小费。
30And actually these writing tips are good whether you're a learner of English or not.实际上这些写作提示是好的 不管你是否学习英语。
31If you are a native speaker and your writing skill isn't that great, keep these in mind如果你是土生土长的演讲人 你的写作技巧不怎么样 记住这些
32as well.临Τ
33These are general writing tips, okay?这些是一般的写作提示,好吗?
34Things to improve your writing.改进你写作的方式
35Punctuation is key.标是关键.
36Key means important, very important.关键意味着重要,非常重要。
37So punctuation is the marks that we use when we write.所以我们写作时用的标志就是点缀。
38This one's called a period, it is a comma, and we have lots of different punctuation这个叫做月经,是逗号 我们有很多不同的点
39that we use.我们使用。
40Well, you have to make sure you use it correctly, okay?你一定要确保正确使用,好吗?
41If you send someone, for example, an email, and the punctuation is wrong, even if all如果你给人发邮件,比如说, 和标注错误, 即使所有
42of the words are right, the person will think you don't know how to write, and if they think人们会认为你不知道如何写作 如果他们认为
43you don't know how to write, they'll think you're not smart, even if you are smart.你不懂写作,他们会认为你不聪明, 即使你很聪明。
44And it's really common for learners of English to think, ah, it's punctuation, it doesn't而英语的学习者们 通常认为,啊,这是尖锐的,不是
45matter, and do things like, well, space, comma, space, I, this space can't be here, right?做一些事情 比如空间 逗号 空间 我 这个空间不能在这里 对吧
46You need to have well, comma, space, I, because that's just correct.你需要有很好的,逗号,空间,我, 因为那是正确的。
47That is correct English punctuation.这是正确的英语调侃。
48So you have to have correct punctuation.所以,你必须有正确的标点。
49It makes you look smart, okay?它让你看起来很聪明,好吗?
50If you sent someone a resume, you're trying to apply for a job, and the resume has bad如果你给别人寄了一份履历表, 你试图申请一份工作, 履历表有问题
51punctuation, they will take your resume and they will throw it into the rubbish.他们会把你的简历扔进垃圾桶
52I would.我会的
53Shows that you don't understand the language, and it's very important.表明自己不懂语言,这是非常重要的.
54And the thing is, it's really simple to learn.问题是,学习很简单。
55Punctuation isn't that hard to learn, so you have to follow the rules, okay?标点不难学习,所以要遵守规矩,好吗?
56Good punctuation, always, always, always, okay.良好的点击,永远,永远,永远,好吗。
57Next one, syntax.下一个,语法。
58Syntax is basically the style of sentences, and when you write, you don't want to always语法基本上是句子的风格,当你写的时候,你不想总是
59use the same kind of sentences.使用相同的句子。
60He did this, it did this, I went here.他这样做,它这样做,我在这里。
61Always the same grammar, right?总是相同的语法,对不对?
62Simple simple, beginning with a subject, he, it, I, right?很简单,从一个话题开始, 他,它,我,对不对?
63Always beginning in this way.总是从这个开始
64Not the only way to begin a sentence, certainly.肯定不是开始句子的唯一办法
65There are many different forms of sentences and styles of grammar to use.要使用的语法有多种不同的句子形式和风格.
66So remember, when you're writing, try to change the style of your sentences.所以记住,当你写的时候, 尝试改变你的句子风格。
67Try to have better syntax.尝试有更好的语法。
68Some sentences maybe will be longer, with a lot of adjectives to describe something.有些句子也许会更长一些,有很多形容词来描述一些东西.
69Some will be shorter, three words.有些会更短,三个字。
70Some will have the subject first, and then the object.有些会先有主题,然后是对象.
71Some will have the object first, and then the subject.有些会先有对象,然后是主体.
72So always try to change the style of your sentences to fit what you want to say, and所以总想改变你的句子风格 以符合你想说的话
73to avoid being really boring.避免变得很无聊。
74If someone reads what you wrote, and it's just, it was, it was, it is, he is, I am,如果有人读你写的, 它只是,它是,它是,它是,他是,我是,
75always the same.总是一样
76Really boring, tough to read.真的很无聊,很难看
77Okay, so better syntax.好吧,那么更好的语法。
78Many different kinds of sentences.许多不同种类的句子.
79Play with different kinds of sentences.玩诸句不同.
80Okay, specific adjectives.好吧,具体形容词。
81Instead of using words like good, instead of using words like nice, bad, instead of而不是用像好, 而不是用像好,坏,
82using words like better, what does better mean?使用更好的词, 更好的意味着什么?
83Right, be more specific.对,更具体些
84Better just means more good than another thing.总比别的事好
85But what kind of more good than another thing, right?但还有什么比其他事情更美好的,对吧?
86For example, one person is better at speaking than another person, right, you say you're比如说,一个人比另一个人说话好 你说你是
87a better speaker.一个更好的扬声器。
88Well, we could be more specific, and we could say articulate.我们可以更具体些 说得清楚一点
89You might say more articulate, more articulate than the other person.你可以说比别人更清晰 更清晰
90Yeah, that means better at speaking, a better speaker.是啊,这意味着更好说话, 一个更好的演讲者。
91But it's more specific as an adjective.但作为形容词更为具体.
92And so, instead of using always very simple words to explain what you want to say, try所以,与其总是用非常简单的词来解释你想说的话,不如试试
93to use very specific adjectives that have a very specific meaning.使用具有非常具体含义的非常具体的形容词。
94Okay, and that takes me to the next point, which is to explore vocabulary.好吧,这让我想到下一个问题, 就是探讨词汇。
95When you learn new words, writing is the best chance that you have to try to use the new当你学到新词时,写作是尝试使用新词的最佳机会
96words that you learn correctly.你学的正确
97It's hard to do when you're thinking, right?思考的时候很难做 对吧?
98It's a little bit difficult because you can't check yourself.这有点困难,因为你不能检查自己。
99The advantage of writing is the ability to check yourself, to look at what you wrote写作的优点是能够检查自己,看看你写了什么
100and say, oh, okay, this is wrong, ooh, this is better, right?并说,哦,好吧,这是错的, 哦,这是更好的,对不对?
101You can make revisions.你可以做修改。
102That means to improve it over time, to change it and make it better, right?意思是随着时间的流逝而改善它, 改变它,使之更好,对不对?
103To explore vocabulary, you learn a new word, you use it in a paragraph or a sentence, and为了探索词汇,你学了一个新词,用在段落或句子中,
104it helps you remember the word, helps you understand the application of the word, right?它帮助你记住这个词, 帮助你理解这个词的应用,对不对?
105And when you're speaking then, you'll be able to use the word and forces you, which is the当你说话的时候,你可以使用这个词 强迫你,这就是
106purpose of this course, to think in English when you do it.这个课程的目的,用英语思考 当你这样做。
107So, try to use the new vocabulary you learn and importantly, check it.所以,尝试使用你学到的新词汇, 重要的是,检查一下。
108Once you write something, don't just say, okay, finished, I'm done, throw it out the一旦你写了些东西, 别只说,好吧,说完了,我完了,扔出去
109window.图标。
110No.没有
111Check it.检查一下
112Try to make sure it's right.试着确保它是正确的。
113Write another version of it.写另一个版本。
114A version of something is another one that's better.一个版本的东西是另一个更好的。
115You attempt to make it better.你试图让它更好。
116You try to make it better.你试着让它更好。
117So, oh, there's a problem here.所以,哦,有一个问题在这里。
118Maybe my syntax is not very good.也许我的语法不好
119All of my sentences look the same.我所有的句子都一样
120I'm going to try to make some longer sentences, some shorter sentences, some different grammar.我要尝试做一些更长的句子,一些较短的句子,一些不同的语法.
121I'm going to try to use the passive voice, for example.我要尝试用被动的声音,例如。
122Okay.摆
123Very good.很不错。
124Try to make it better.试着让它更好。
125请检查access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
126Is there a space before the comma?在逗号之前还有空间吗?
127Yes, there is.是的,这是有的。
128Fix that.修好那个
129Okay.摆
130Is the punctuation right?点球对吗?
131Have I used commas and periods and colons and semicolons correctly?我是否正确使用逗号、时号、结肠和分号?
132Okay.摆
133p点.
134Is it right?是吗?
135That's very important as well.这也很重要
136Check the spelling of the words.检查词的拼写.
137Have I spelled words correctly?我拼的对吗?
138Okay.摆
139Now, maybe you don't know everything.现在,也许你不知道一切。
140Get help.找人帮忙
141Maybe you know someone, I have a friend who's also a learner, maybe a little better than也许你认识一个人,我有个朋友 也是个学习者,也许比
142you.你们
143You can also check your writing, and you can check their writing for them, and you can你可以检查你的写作, 你可以检查他们的写作,你可以
144exchange your writing and do this regularly with a friend to improve each other, help和朋友交换你的写作 定期做这个 互相改进,帮助
145each other improve.彼此改善。
146Or ask your teacher.或问汝师.
147As I mentioned before at the beginning of the class, the best way to get feedback right正如我之前在课开始时提到的那样 最好的反馈方法
148away is to have a teacher, right?离开是有一个老师,对不对?
149Now, in this course, I can't give you feedback because it's a course, right?现在,在这个课程,我不能给你反馈 因为这是一个课程,对不对?
150It's for you to watch and learn.是为汝等观察学.
151But you need to have, or should have, I would recommend having a teacher who can give you但你需要,或者应该有, 我建议有一个老师 谁可以给你
152feedback, look at something you wrote and say, maybe this isn't so great, you need to反馈,看看你写的东西 并说,也许这不是很好,你需要
153improve this, you could do a little better here and here and here.改进这个,你可以做一些更好的 在这里,这里和这里。
154Not necessarily make all of the corrections for you, but guide you, give you some guidance,不必为你们而修炼一切律例,但你们应当引导你们,应当引导你们,
155direct you, show you where your problems are, okay?告诉你问题在哪里 好吗?
156So all of these things together are things you definitely need to keep in mind.所以所有这些事情都是你必须记住的。
157Next, we're going to look at some prompts, things you can write about.接下来,我们将看到一些提示, 你可以写的东西。
158What can you write about?你能写什么?
159All right, now, some of my students ask me, well, Luke, I want to practice my writing,好吧,现在,我的一些学生问我, 好了,卢克,我想练习我的写作,
160but I don't know what to write about.但我不知道该写什么
161Well, here you go.给你
162Writing prompts.写提示 。
163A prompt is what makes you write something, what pushes you to write something, what you一个提示是,是什么让你写的东西,是什么促使你写的东西,什么是你
164should write about, okay?应该写,好吗?
165So what can we write about when we practice?我们练习的时候能写些什么?
166How about, what's your plan for the week?怎么样,你有什么计划 这周?
167Maybe you can do this once a week, on Monday, on Sunday.也许你可以每周一次,周一,周日
168Write what you're going to do for the following week.写下个星期你要做的
169Okay, there's one.好吧,有一个。
170Describe something unusual that happened yesterday.描述一下昨天发生的不寻常的事
171Something unusual happens every day, if you notice it, and maybe you noticed it, but you每天都有不同寻常的事发生,如果你注意到, 也许你注意到了,但你
172forgot it.忘记了。
173Well, this prompt can help you remember it, okay?这个提示可以帮助你记住,好吗?
174Think about what you did yesterday, anything unusual?想想你昨天做了什么 有什么不寻常的事吗?
175If yes, describe it, use detail, use the new words that you've learned, try to explore如果有,请描述,使用细节,使用你学到的新词,尝试探索
176the language, check your punctuation, okay?语言,检查你的标语,好吗?
177How about, describe a movie you watched recently.怎么样,描述你最近看的电影。
178Describe a movie you watched recently.描述你最近看的电影
179We always watch movies, right?我们总是看电影,对不对?
180Describe what happened.描述一下发生了什么
181Who were the characters?那些角色是谁?
182Why did you like the movie?你为什么喜欢这部电影?
183Or a book, right?或者一本书,对不对?
184Or a story.或有说法.
185All okay.没事了
186TV show, okay?电视剧,好吗?
187All of these are okay.这些都是好的。
188How about a diary?日记怎么样?
189A diary is just to write down what happened every day, or how you're feeling every day.日记只是写下每天发生的事情 或者你每天的感受
190And a diary is something people do on a daily basis, and it might be a good thing to do日记是人们每天做的事情 做这件事或许是件好事
191in the morning or at night, maybe before you go to bed at night, keep a diary.早上或晚上 晚上睡觉前 写日记
192And lots of people keep diaries, it's a great practice, because one, you can remember what's很多人都留着日记,这是一个伟大的实践, 因为一个,你可以记住什么是
193going on in your life, what you were thinking about that day, what happened that day, and在你的生活, 你在想什么 那一天,发生了什么事,
194you can go back and read those.你可以回去读这些
195But for English, it lets you see your progress, right?但对于英语, 它让你看到你的进步,对不对?
196If you keep a diary every day for three months, you'll go back to the beginning and say, oh如果你每天留日记三个月, 你会回到开始说,哦
197my God, I was pretty bad at writing.天啊,我写作很不好
198Now I'm getting better, I can see that it's better.现在我越来越好,我可以看到它更好。
199Because every day when I write my diary, I try to focus on how to make it more clear.因为每天我写日记时,我都会努力集中力量,设法使日记更加清晰.
200I try to focus on my syntax, I try to focus on making it sound better, I try to focus我试图专注于我的语法, 我试图专注于使它听起来更好, 我试图集中
201on adding more details, I try to focus on making it more vivid, right?更多细节,我试着把注意力集中在 使它更生动,对不对?
202So you'll be able to actually see your progress.这样你就能真正看到自己的进步。
203So it's a win-win, right?所以这是双赢 对吧?
204There's nothing bad about it.无有不善.
205It's fantastic.这太棒了。
206So practice writing as often as you can.所以尽量练习写作.
207Put it in your daily routine.把它放到你的日常活动。
208Okay, so now an example of some writing that we could do.好吧,所以现在一个例子 一些写我们可以做。
209And I'm going to give you an example of something I've done, just to give you a feeling of what我要举个例子给你看看 我做了什么 只是为了让你感觉
210your writing can look like.你的写作可以看起来像。
211Now I've chosen to write about something interesting which happened yesterday, and I just wrote现在,我选择写一些有趣的事情 发生在昨天,我只是写
212down the first thing I thought of.下来的第一件事,我想。
213And by the way, interesting doesn't necessarily mean something great or happy.顺便说一句,有趣并不一定意味着什么是伟大或快乐。
214Interesting just means something that is unusual, that makes you think more.有趣的只是意味着一些不寻常的东西, 让你更思考。
215So it doesn't have to be a great thing.故不须大乘.
216So I checked my punctuation, I checked my grammar, I made sure it was okay, the syntax,所以我检查了我的语法,我检查了我的语法, 我确定它没事,语法,
217different types of sentences.不同类型的句子。
218But it's not amazing writing.但写作并不惊人.
219It's not totally awesome writing.写得不怎么棒
220It's okay.没关系。
221And that's what you need to really focus on, just trying to make it clear and good syntax,这就是你需要真正关注的, 只是试图使它清晰和良好的语法,
222good punctuation.说得好
223Okay?好吗?
224Here we go.开始了
225I'll read it for you.为汝念诵.
226Yesterday I was walking to my favorite restaurant from my home, taking photos along the way,昨天我从我家走到最喜欢的餐厅 沿途拍照
227which I always do.我总是这样
228After a good 20 minutes of walking, I found myself beside a large shopping center.经过20分钟的步行, 我发现自己在一个大的购物中心旁边。
229So I snapped a few shots.所以我打了几枪
230Snapped a few shots.打了几枪
231Shots are photos.拍摄是照片。
232I snapped a few shots.我打了几枪
233When I turned, I noticed a very dirty looking man with long hair, a goatee, and a greasy当我转身时,我注意到一个很脏的帅哥 长头发,山羊皮,油腻
234jacket, staring into the rubbish bin in front of the shopping center.夹克,盯着购物中心的垃圾桶。
235At first I thought he was just staring, perhaps for no reason.一开始我以为他只是盯着看 也许没有原因
236Then I realized he was moving his head slightly, as though nervously searching for something后来我意识到他有点头动了 好像在紧张地寻找一些东西
237to take out.来取出。
238I felt really sad for him and hoped he wasn't hungry.我为他感到难过 希望他不饿
239I quickly captured the moment with my camera.我很快用摄像机抓住了那一刻
240So just something I remember that happened yesterday, and I've tried to make it pretty所以我记得昨天的事 我试着把它弄漂亮
241clear.⊿拜肈
242If someone else were to read it, I hope they would understand what I was describing.如果别人读它,我希望他们能理解我所描述的。
243And I hope they would think, well, that's pretty clear.我希望他们能想清楚
244I can get a good image in my mind.我能在心里得到一个好形象.
245This should be your goal as well.这也是你的目标
246Whether it's a diary, whether you're describing your goal for the week, whether you're talking是否是日记,是否你描述 你的目标在这个星期,是否你在说话
247about something interesting or a movie or a book or a story or whatever, practice writing.有关一些有趣的东西 电影,书籍,故事之类的, 练习写作。
248Always try to get better.总是试着好起来。
249Never be totally happy with what you've done.永远不要对你的所作所为完全满意
250Never say, okay, I'm finished, I'm finished, English done.永远不要说,好吧,我完成了,我完成了,英语完成了。
251Try to make it part of your lifestyle.试着让它成为你生活方式的一部分。
252And the next lesson we're going to go on and talk about movies.接下来的课,我们要继续讨论电影。
253How can we use movies to learn?我们怎么能用电影来学习呢?
254Movies and TV shows.电影与电视剧.
255So I'll see you in the next lesson.故下课见.
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P14 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p14 13. 13 Movies (P14)

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时间英文中文
0:00In the last lesson, we talked about writing, and how writing is a really great tool for在最后一课,我们谈到写作, 和如何写作是真正伟大的工具
0:05us to practice English, because we can check it.我们练习英语,因为我们可以检查它。
0:09We can look at what we've done and try to make it better, right?我们可以看看我们做了什么 并尝试使它更好,对不对?
0:13With better syntax, better grammar, right?用更好的语法,更好的语法,对不对?
0:16Trying out new things, and using the new words that we've learned.尝试新的事物,使用我们学到的新词.
0:20In this lesson, we're going to talk about movies.在这个课中,我们要谈论电影.
0:23Can movies be a good way to learn English?电影能学英语吗?
0:26Well, the answer is yes, they can.嗯,答案是,他们可以。
0:29A lot of people who get better at English, and are good at thinking in English, and have很多人在英语学上比较好,而且精通英语思考,并且有
0:34good English pronunciation, get the feeling of that pronunciation, and that English, from良好的英语发音, 得到的感觉 该发音,和英语,从
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序号英文中文
1In the last lesson, we talked about writing, and how writing is a really great tool for在最后一课,我们谈到写作, 和如何写作是真正伟大的工具
2us to practice English, because we can check it.我们练习英语,因为我们可以检查它。
3We can look at what we've done and try to make it better, right?我们可以看看我们做了什么 并尝试使它更好,对不对?
4With better syntax, better grammar, right?用更好的语法,更好的语法,对不对?
5Trying out new things, and using the new words that we've learned.尝试新的事物,使用我们学到的新词.
6In this lesson, we're going to talk about movies.在这个课中,我们要谈论电影.
7Can movies be a good way to learn English?电影能学英语吗?
8Well, the answer is yes, they can.嗯,答案是,他们可以。
9A lot of people who get better at English, and are good at thinking in English, and have很多人在英语学上比较好,而且精通英语思考,并且有
10good English pronunciation, get the feeling of that pronunciation, and that English, from良好的英语发音, 得到的感觉 该发音,和英语,从
11watching movies.看电影。
12Now there are two different ways to watch movies, and I'll talk about both of those现在看电影有两种不同的方式, 我会谈论这两个
13ways.办法
14And when I say movies, I also really mean TV shows, you can say movies or TV shows.当我说电影的时候,我也是指电视节目, 你可以说电影或电视节目。
15But in this lesson, I'm going to pretty much say movies, because I don't want to say movies但在这个课上,我几乎要说电影, 因为我不想说电影
16and TV shows every time, right?每次都有电视节目,对吧?
17So there are two different ways to learn from movies.因此,从电影中学习有两种不同的方式.
18One is called the more passive way, passive.一种叫被动方式,被动方式.
19Remember how I mentioned earlier in the course that if you listened to Spanish radio, for记得我之前在课程中说过 如果你听西班牙语的广播
20example, for a long time, and then later decided to learn Spanish, you would be able to learn例如,很长一段时间,后来决定学习西班牙语,你可以学习
21Spanish more easily, probably, than someone who had never heard Spanish before in their西班牙语可能比以前从未听过西班牙语的人容易得多
22life.活着
23So movies can give you the feeling of English pronunciation, can give you the feeling of所以电影可以给你一种英语发音的感觉 也可以给你一种感觉
24English expressions, idioms, like we've talked about earlier in the course, when certain英语的表达方式,平庸的, 就像我们之前在课程中说过的, 当确定
25idioms are commonly used, and when they aren't, when they sound normal, when they sound strange,平庸是常用的,当它们不是, 当它们听起来正常, 当它们听起来奇怪,
26right?对吧?
27So the feeling, the general sense of the language, how it feels, the tempo, tempo is the speed所以感觉,语言的一般感觉,感觉,节奏,节奏就是速度
28of the language, right?语言,对不对?
29The sound of some of the specific tones in English, so we do have tones in English, the某些特定的音调在英语中发音,所以我们确实有英语的音调.
30intonation.进化。
31All of this you can get just by watching movies regularly, relaxing and watching movies, even所有这一切你只能通过 定期看电影, 放松和看电影,甚至
32if you're watching movies with subtitles.如果你在看有字幕的电影
33Now, subtitles means you have your own language, the words of your own language, under perhaps字幕是指你有自己的语言 自己语言的词 也许
34the English words, or maybe there are no English words and you only have your language there,或可能没有英语单词 你那里只有你的语言,
35your native language there, and the movie, right, the English movie.你的母语在那里, 和电影,对,英国电影。
36So even if you're doing that, you're still getting something from it.所以,即使你这样做, 你仍然从它得到一些东西。
37It's slow, you can't expect yourself to be a great speaker suddenly from doing it, but慢慢的,你不可能指望自己 是一个伟大的演说家 突然从做它,但
38it's part of the process, and a lot of great speakers, again, like I say, said and say这是过程的一部分, 和很多伟大的演讲者, 再次,像我说的,说和说
39to others who want to learn, yeah, movies helped me, movies helped me, but again, it's对想要学习的其他人来说 电影帮助了我 电影帮助了我 但还是
40{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你不会指望自己能讲流利的话 或者用英语思考
41or even to learn words this way, because if you're only paying attention to your language,或甚至学习这样的话, 因为如果你只注意你的语言,
42how do you really expect you're going to learn those words?你该怎么学这些话?
43Okay, so movies, fine.好吧,电影,好吧。
44What movies should you watch?你该看什么电影?
45Well, for movies, I would recommend something that has simple language, that's pretty clear,好吧,对于电影,我会推荐一些 有简单语言, 这是相当清楚的,
46that can give you a sense for the real culture of, say, America or England.这样你就能感受到美国或英国的真正文化
47So choose something that you're interested in, obviously.所以选择你感兴趣的东西,很明显。
48If you're interested in it, you can like it, right?如果你感兴趣,你可以喜欢它,对不对?
49So that's good.所以这是很好的。
50Now, if you want my suggestion, I would say watching movies like Pixar films.现在,如果你想要我的建议, 我会说看电影 像皮克斯电影。
51皮克斯是制作动画电影"寻找尼莫"(Finding Nemo)和"汽车,怪物"(Cars, Monsters, Inc.)等电影的制片厂.
52These kinds of movies from this studio, I would recommend, because the language is pretty我建议从这个工作室拍这种电影 因为语言很美
53simple, you can still learn from them, you can get a feeling of the natural pronunciation简而言之,你还是可以从中吸取教训的,你可以感觉到自然的发音
54of English.页:1
55So for films, I would recommend those.所以,对于电影,我会推荐这些。
56Again, if you're not interested in animation, don't watch them.再说一遍,如果你对动画不感兴趣,就别看
57If you hate this kind of movie, don't watch them.如果你讨厌这种电影 别看
58Find something else that you enjoy, okay?找点你喜欢的东西 好吗?
59For TV, maybe Friends.电视,也许朋友。
60Friends is a kind of show called a sitcom, and it's a comedy, that means it's funny.朋友是一种叫做喜剧的表演,是喜剧,意思是搞笑.
61Funny means it makes you laugh, ha ha ha.有趣的是,它让你笑,哈哈哈。
62It's a comedy, so it's funny, and there are, I think, like 10 years of this show that ran.这是一个喜剧,所以它很有趣, 我认为,有, 像10年 这个节目运行。
63And so it's a great way to practice and get a feeling for English.因此,这是一个很好的练习方式,并获得对英语的感受.
64It's the most popular one for English learners.这是英语学习者最受欢迎的作品.
65Friends is the most popular show, and the most recommended by English learners.朋友是最受欢迎的节目,也是英语学习者推荐最多的节目.
66And so it's not only me saying that, right?所以不只是我这么说,对吧?
67This is the most popular.这是最受欢迎的。
68The most popular movie series is actually Harry Potter.最受欢迎的电影系列实际上是哈利·波特.
69So if you like that kind of movie, Harry Potter is a good film series to watch, although some所以如果你喜欢这种电影,哈利波特 是一个很好的电影系列,虽然一些
70of the language will be a little bit tough for some of you, but it's pretty good.语言对你们来说会有点困难,但很好
71Pixar films, Harry Potter, Friends, all good.皮克斯电影,哈利波特,朋友,都很好。
72Now, this is all just general stuff, right?现在,这一切都只是一般的东西,对不对?
73Getting the feeling for English.获得英语的感觉.
74Yeah, okay, but I want to be really good at English now.是的,好吧,但我想 真的好现在的英语。
75I want to improve quickly now.我现在就想迅速改进
76All right, now we get to the more active way to watch films.好了,现在我们开始用更积极的方式看电影。
77If you want to watch films more actively, what do you have to do?如果你想更积极地看电影,你必须做什么?
78Well, step one, choose a film you know well.第一步 选择你熟知的电影
79So if you've seen this movie, this English movie, many times, and you've seen the subtitles所以如果你看过这部电影 这部英国电影 很多次 你看过字幕
80in your own language many times, you totally understand this movie.用你自己的语言讲很多次 你完全理解这部电影
81Maybe it's Harry Potter or whatever.也许就是哈利波特之类的
82You've seen it.你见过的
83You get it.你明白吗?
84Then, find that same movie without subtitles.那就去找没有字幕的同一部电影
85No subtitles.没有字幕。
86No words in your own language, right?别用自己的语言说话,对吗?
87Watch it again.复观其身.
88And try to really pay attention to what the people are saying.试着真正注意人们所说的话。
89You should know the story of the movie now.你现在应该知道电影的故事了
90You should know what's called the plot of the movie.你应该知道电影的情节
91You should know generally the idea of what the characters in the movie are saying, right?你应该知道电影中人物们说的是什么,对吧?
92Because you've seen it several times before because you like the movie.因为你以前看过好几次 因为你喜欢这部电影
93And so you can begin to now go to the next step and focus on the English.所以,现在你可以开始下一步 专注于英语。
94So watch it once.故当观其一次.
95And when you're watching it, try to take a few notes.当你在看的时候 试着记下一些笔记
96You hear somebody say something?你听到有人说什么吗?
97What did they just say?他们刚才说什么?
98Stop the movie.停止电影。
99Write it down.写下来
100Make a note.作笔记.
101Maybe a new word that you heard.或许你听到一个新词
102Okay?好吗?
103I don't know.师曰.
104Maybe you hear the word migrate.也许你听到这个词迁移。
105迁rate.
106Oh, what's that word?哦,那是什么词?
107迁rate.
108For example, you don't know this word.例如,你不知道这个词。
109You hear this word.你听到这个词。
110迁rate.
111You can try to spell it by listening to it.你可以试着通过听它来拼写
112Not that many ways to spell migrate.没有那么多的拼写方式迁移。
113And you know the basic idea because you've seen the movie before in your language.你知道这个基本想法是因为你以前用语言看过电影。
114Okay?好吗?
115So you get the idea.所以,你得到这个想法。
116Now you can get a sense for the word.现在,你可以得到一个感官字。
117You've seen how it's used in the movie.你看过电影里的用法了
118Okay?好吗?
119Now if you need to, you can look it up in a dictionary.现在,如果你需要的话,你可以在字典中查找它。
120We've talked about how to look up words in a dictionary, right?我们谈过如何在字典上找词,对吧?
121How to learn specific words.如何是学具体语.
122So look it up.所以请查查.
123Go back.滚回去
124Watch that part again.再说一遍
125See how it's used again.见如何又用.
126Get a feeling about the word.得到一个感觉的话。
127Okay?好吗?
128Pronunciation.发音.
129You could go really, really slowly and try to copy some of the pronunciation in the film.你可以去真的,真的 慢慢地,并尝试 复制一些发音 在电影中。
130That is one way to improve pronunciation.这是改进读音的方法之一。
131Now films are really long.现在电影很长。
132You probably won't be able to do the whole movie.你可能无法完成整部电影
133But you could take part of the movie and repeat part of the movie and practice reciting the但你可以参加电影 重复电影和练习
134pronunciation of part of the movie.部分电影的发音.
135That's one thing that a lot of good learners have done to improve their pronunciation.这也是许多优秀的学习者为提高自己的发音而做的一件事.
136About thinking in English.关于英文思考.
137About the English brain.关于英国的大脑。
138Generally, just watching the movie with only English, paying attention to what the characters一般来说,只是只用英语看电影 注意那些角色
139{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}会帮助你 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}强迫你思考
140in English.英文。
141What does that mean?这是什么意思?
142What did he just say?他刚才说什么?
143How is that spelled?怎么拼出来的?
144I know what that means, but I don't know why he said it.我知道那是什么意思 但我不知道他为什么这么说
145Because I know the original.因为我知道原件
146I don't know why he said this exactly, but I know what it means.我不知道他为什么这么说 但我知道这是什么意思
147So I'm going to figure that out.所以我会想办法的
148Write that down.写下来
149So this process is actually a pretty good way to learn, but you have to be pretty active所以这个过程实际上是一个相当好的学习方式, 但你必须相当活跃
150and you have to usually choose only one movie.你通常只能选择一部电影
151So don't give up on movies.所以不要放弃电影。
152Movies can be a good teaching tool, a good learning tool, but it depends on how you want电影可以是一个很好的教学工具, 一个很好的学习工具,但它取决于你想怎样
153to learn.来学习。
154Do you just want to get the general feeling of English?你只想得到 普遍的英语感?
155Watch passively.被动观察.
156Do you want to learn specific things, words, pronunciation, phrases, idioms?你想学具体的东西,词,发音,短语,音节吗?
157Watch actively.积极观察.
158No subtitles.没有字幕。
159Be more active.更加积极。
160Okay, so keep watching films.好,继续看电影
161Keep watching TV shows.继续看电视节目。
162Don't give up on that.不要放弃这一点。
163I personally like watching documentaries, like Planet Earth, about nature.我个人喜欢看纪录片, 像地球星球,关于自然。
164You can't see someone speaking, but you can listen to it, and the speaking is pretty slow你看不到有人说话,但你可以听 说话很慢
165and pretty clear, and you can see beautiful images and learn something about the world.并且非常清晰,你可以看到美丽的图像 了解一些关于世界的东西。
166Very interesting series.很有趣的系列电影
167So I would recommend that one.因此,我建议这个。
168It's a documentary series that's pretty good as well.这部纪录片系列也相当出色.
169In the next lesson, we're going to be going on and we're going to be talking about how下课时,我们将继续前进,谈论如何
170to use the internet to learn, the internet as a resource to learn.用互联网来学习, 互联网作为一种学习的资源。
171So I'll see you in the next lesson.故下课见.
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P15 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p15 14. 14 The Internet (P15)

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时间英文中文
0:00Okay, so in the last lesson we talked about watching movies how to do that in this lesson好吧,所以在最后一课 我们谈论看电影 如何做到这一点在这个课
0:06We're going to be talking about the internet as a resource我们将谈论互联网作为一种资源
0:09A resource is something you can use right now at the beginning of the course. I mentioned that it's important that you swim资源是您可以在课程开始时使用的东西。 我提过你游泳很重要
0:17Remember swim that means to surround yourself with English like you're jumping into the water记得游泳的意思是用英语包围自己 就像你跳进水里一样
0:24Swimming in it if you only learn English through your own language, you're not really swimming in it游泳在它,如果你只学习英语 通过自己的语言,你不是真的游泳
0:30How can you expect to be able to think in English?你怎么能指望能用英语思考呢?
0:33Now you can't you can't so you have to be surrounded by English all the time现在你不能这样,所以你必须一直被英语包围
0:39So I would recommend所以我建议
0:42strongly in order to develop大力发展
0:45To improve your English brain your ability to think in English you actually start using the English Internet为了提高英语脑力 提高英语思维能力 开始使用英语互联网
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1Okay, so in the last lesson we talked about watching movies how to do that in this lesson好吧,所以在最后一课 我们谈论看电影 如何做到这一点在这个课
2We're going to be talking about the internet as a resource我们将谈论互联网作为一种资源
3A resource is something you can use right now at the beginning of the course. I mentioned that it's important that you swim资源是您可以在课程开始时使用的东西。 我提过你游泳很重要
4Remember swim that means to surround yourself with English like you're jumping into the water记得游泳的意思是用英语包围自己 就像你跳进水里一样
5Swimming in it if you only learn English through your own language, you're not really swimming in it游泳在它,如果你只学习英语 通过自己的语言,你不是真的游泳
6How can you expect to be able to think in English?你怎么能指望能用英语思考呢?
7Now you can't you can't so you have to be surrounded by English all the time现在你不能这样,所以你必须一直被英语包围
8So I would recommend所以我建议
9strongly in order to develop大力发展
10To improve your English brain your ability to think in English you actually start using the English Internet为了提高英语脑力 提高英语思维能力 开始使用英语互联网
11Regularly what kinds of things do you do on the internet?你经常在互联网上做什么?
12Okay on a regular basis usually好,通常定期
13Do you read news? Do you?你读新闻吗? 是吗?
14Talk with people join chats forums与人们交谈 加入聊天论坛
15Do you watch videos and what do you do on the internet? Okay, I'm gonna go through a couple of websites你看过视频吗? 好吧,我要通过几个网站
16that can help you with different aspects of your English and它可以帮助你 不同方面的英语和
17Just keep in mind that记住
18By doing this by surrounding yourself in English. You're kind of forcing yourself用英语做这件事 你有点强迫自己
19Into an English environment sort of like if you go to an English-speaking country and live there that's called immersion you immerse yourself进入一个英语环境 那种如果你去一个英语国家 生活在那里,这叫做浸润 你沉浸自己
20in
21an environment环境
22And that's what the internet is it's just an environment so I'm gonna go over some websites互联网就是这样的,它只是一个环境 所以我要去浏览一些网站
23which you can use which are really useful and能够使用真正有用的
24Which I actually use as well and we're gonna start with different categories different topics. Okay. So first for for listening我其实也用过,我们从不同的话题开始 摆 所以,首先因为听
25And learning学习
26学习一般技能,倾听和学习。 (原始内容存档于2017-09-21). Ok some websites for this number one TED.com.
27Now none of these websites by the way are paying me or something现在这些网站都没有付我钱了
28I'm not saying these because these websites are giving me money我不是说这些,因为这些网站给我钱
29I'm giving you these because they're really useful. Okay, I like them TED.com我把这些给你 因为它们真的很有用。 好吧,我喜欢他们TED.com
30Has tons of videos people give presentations有很多视频,人们在演讲
31About a large number of different topics关于大量不同的专题
32wildlife野生动物
33technology health技术保健
34medicine药品
35Maybe the future architecture也许未来的建筑
36finance财务
37Playing music right all kinds of different topics. It's incredibly interesting and you get something new演奏音乐正确 各种不同的话题。 令人难以置信的有趣 而你得到一些新的东西
38Four or five days a week and there are a large number of videos that they've done over past years每周四、五天,
39Okay, it's a conference TED and they put them online these videos and you can watch them and it's a really great learning tool好吧,这是一个TED的会议, 他们把它们在网上 这些视频,你可以观看, 这是一个非常好的学习工具
40It's a great way to improve your listening. So TED is good the other one这是改善你听力的好方法 所以TED是好的 另一个
41Coursera课程
42点com
43Coursera的平静是
44for high-level learners高级学习者
45This is an R by the way, that looks like some sort of crazy顺便说一句,这看起来像个疯子
46V 这是R Coursera的平静
47a very high-level一个非常高级别的
48Course system university system. Basically you take a university course at a famous University课程系统大学系统. 基本上你在著名大学上大学
49It's not like you're actually watching only the videos of the course you are in the course其实你又不是只看课程的录像
50You have to do homework assignments. You have to你得做功课 你必须
51interact with people in forums在论坛中与人互动
52Forums are places to discuss things you can talk about different things in the forums and论坛是讨论事物的地方 你可以谈论不同的东西 在论坛和
53The university professor in that course will answer questions. They have a large number of topics该课程的大学教授将回答问题。 他们有很多话题
54Technology mathematics different sciences biology chemistry a lot of different things whatever you're interested in, but it's tough技术数学 不同的科学 生物学化学 很多不同的东西 无论你感兴趣的是什么, 但很难
55This is for students who have a very strong vocabulary这是给那些词汇很强的学生用的
56So if you've got a really strong vocabulary and you want to improve your listening所以,如果你有一个非常强的词汇 想改善你的听力
57Improve your ability to think in English your English brain. You want to really really challenge yourself提高你的英语思维能力 你的英语大脑。 你真的想挑战自己
58Take a Coursera course. Okay. Now you can do it right if you're up to that level you can do it选一个课程。 摆 现在,如果你能达到这个水平,你可以做对了
59It is possible. It will be quite challenging because these courses are not for这是可能的。 这将是相当具有挑战性的,因为这些课程不是用于
60Second language English speakers. These are for native English speakers, but it's a great way to challenge yourself and awesome第二语言英语。 这些是给讲英语的本地人用的, 但是这是挑战自己和伟大的方法
61It's free fantastic. Okay, another one, which I would say I have to recommend is my own website cloud English这是免费的美妙。 好吧,另一个,我要说,我推荐的是 我自己的网站云英语
62Dotnet点网
63We have a lot of free videos there many different topics right around a hundred videos at the moment and counting我们有很多免费的视频 有很多不同的话题 大约一百个视频 现在和数
64I don't know when you're watching this course a lot of different videos free stuff我不知道你什么时候在看这个课程 有很多不同的视频免费的东西
65topics like culture and different vocabulary文化和不同词汇等主题
66Expressions idioms things like this a lot of different things表达方式 象这样的东西 很多不同的东西
67So you can use that这样你就可以用它了
68most of the videos are pretty short some of them are a little bit longer and大部分视频都相当短 有一些是有点长
69We're always adding more videos我们总是增加更多的视频
70so this is another resource also you can go on to the website and actually ask questions and other people can answer your questions and因此,这是另一种资源,你也可以去网站 并实际上提问,其他人可以回答你的问题,
71You can answer questions and you can also read some different culture news bits of culture from around the internet你可以回答问题,你也可以读到一些不同的文化新闻片段,从网络上传播到文化。
72Which is also a way to get a feeling for English speaking culture, especially American culture这也是一种对英语文化,特别是美国文化产生感觉的方法
73Okay. Now let's go on to news. Where can we get news?摆 现在让我们继续新闻。 我们从哪里得到消息?
74News things that happened recently could also call current events最近发生的新闻事件也可以称为时事事件
75Current events当前活动
76And I would recommend several awesome websites one probably my favorite reddit我推荐几个很棒的网站 一个可能是我最喜欢的编辑
77点com
78Okay, reddit is a community website where they post all kinds of things from the Internet not only news好了,reddit是一个社区网站 他们发布各种东西 从互联网上 不只是新闻
79They have things called subreddits. These are topics on reddit. Okay, so you can go to these subreddits maybe funny他们有所谓的潜行器。 这些都是关于编辑的主题。 好,你可以去这些潜水艇 也许很有趣
80world news世界新闻
81Different things like this. Maybe go to reddit world news and you can read news articles from a lot of different sources不同之类. 也许去重新编辑世界新闻 你可以读新闻文章 从很多不同的来源
82different news sources不同新闻来源
83from sources in Asia来源于亚洲
84From sources in America in England the BBC for example例如英国BBC 美国的消息来源
85And I could also say interesting articles there as well a lot of different articles and a lot of things about culture我还可以说有趣的文章 以及很多不同的文章 和很多关于文化的东西
86For example, they have one page they're called reddit jokes and you can just read a bunch of jokes比如说,他们有一页 他们叫做reddit笑话 你可以只读一堆笑话
87Which is a good way to get a feeling about?哪种方法能有预感?
88the culture of the country国家文化
89And I would recommend reading a lot of articles about the culture of the country我建议读很多关于国家文化的文章
90And the Huffington Post is a is a newspaper and they have a lot of current events that are going on《赫芬顿邮报》是一份报纸 他们有很多时事
91A lot of them in America. They have some international news as well. And the BBC is pretty good在美国有很多 他们也有一些国际新闻。 英国广播公司也不错
92And they have a lot of articles about the culture of the country他们有很多关于国家文化的文章
93And I would recommend reading a lot of articles about the culture of the country我建议读很多关于国家文化的文章
94A lot of them in America很多在美国
95They have some international news as well. And the BBC is pretty good as well, obviously他们也有一些国际新闻。 英国广播公司也不错,很明显
96But I would recommend this one because usually the articles are pretty simple not so difficult to read not too technical and interesting但我推荐这个,因为通常 文章很简单 不难读 技术不高 有趣
97So you can check out that one你可以看看那个
98Now for articles, I would definitely go to wikipedia现在的文章,我一定会去维基百科
99Wikipedia维基百科
100I personally believe that wikipedia is probably the greatest website in the world我个人认为维基百科可能是世界上最伟大的网站
101Because it has all of the knowledge in the world there因为它拥有世界上所有的知识
102You can learn everything from wikipedia. It's awesome你可以从维基百科学到一切 好厉害
103Go on to wikipedia去维基百科
104search搜索
105mount everest永远挂载
106Read an article about mount everest. Why is it called mount everest?读一篇关于登山史的文章 为什么它叫"长生山"?
107Who's the first person to climb mount everest a lot of information about it谁才是第一个登山的人 有很多关于它的信息
108Very interesting and you can keep reading this different topics about a lot of different things. It's fascinating非常有趣,你可以继续读这些不同的话题 关于很多不同的事物。 这很迷人
109Very interesting strongly recommend going here非常有意思的强烈建议到这儿去
110And another one maybe in gadget和另一个也许在器械
111This is for people who like technology这是给那些喜欢科技的人的
112In gadget, that's a that's a comm sorry in gadget is a tech website在小工具中,这是一个通讯的道歉 在小工具中是一个技术网站
113So they have articles about new things coming out and when's the next iphone coming out? This is the new所以他们有关于新东西的文章 下一部iphone什么时候出来? 这是新的
114This new computer what's good about it? What's bad about it so you can get a lot of tech news这台新电脑有什么好处? 有什么不好的,你可以得到很多科技新闻
115From this website, and I think they also have an app从这个网站,我认为他们也有应用程序
116Uh or two it's it's pretty good. I like to read this one pretty interesting now. Finally. I want to talk about community或两杯都不错 我喜欢读这个 现在很有趣。 终于 我想谈谈社区
117community means places on the internet where we can actually社区意味着互联网上的地方,我们实际上可以
118Discuss things not only get news not only get articles, but actually do discussions讨论事情不仅会得到新闻 不仅会得到文章 而且会讨论
119Now I had mentioned reddit and that's the first one现在,我已经提到 reddit 这是第一个
120Where you can actually join these你在哪里可以真正加入这些
121Subreddits and you can actually have conversations and discussions about issues and topics and posts字幕字幕组,您可以就议题和文章进行交谈和讨论
122Someone posts something and then you have a comment discussion with someone really interesting. It's a community有人发表一些文章,然后你和某个真正有趣的人进行评论讨论。 这是一个社区
123It's not only for reading and so when it comes to community不只是用来读书,所以说到社区
124Online this is one of the best but there's actually one which I think is even better and that's quora在线上,这是最好的之一 但实际上,有一个 我认为是更好的,这是vimera
125Quora是伟大的
126This is a website where people ask questions这是一个网站 人们问问题
127And lots of other people answer the questions and it's a big community of people asking and answering questions很多人回答问题,这是一大群人 问和回答问题
128Someone posts a question, you know the answer write the answer有人张贴一个问题, 你知道答案写答案
129Other people say oh this answer is very good up up up up vote其他人说哦 这个答案很好
130You want to know something search something ask a question someone will answer your question read the answer你想知道什么 搜索某事 问一个问题 有人会回答你的问题
131Leave a comment ask them more for more information请留言,
132It's incredibly interesting and you can have real discussions with people and always这令人难以置信的有趣 你可以与人们进行真正的讨论 并且总是
133You are going to be thinking in english when you're doing this, right?你要用英语思考 当你这样做,对不对?
134So, uh, it's a way to surround yourself and challenge yourself if you have to write answers to questions所以,呃,这是一个方法 包围自己,挑战自己 如果你必须写回答的问题
135Everyone's going to be seeing that right?每个人都会看到吗?
136So your grammar is going to have to be pretty good. Your punctuation is going to have to be clear. So所以你的语法要相当好 尔时普贤下正显. 这么说
137You're going to have to try pretty hard and if you try hard you challenge yourself if you challenge yourself你要很努力地尝试 如果你努力的话 如果你挑战自己
138You improve just to summarize this你改进只是为了总结一下
139These websites that I gave you are not all of the good websites这些我给你的网站 并不是所有好的网站
140But just a few of the websites I would recommend to you to use as a resource to improve. Okay但我建议你们把其中几个网站用作改进的资源。 还好
141for listening用于聆听
142for(单位:千美元)
143For for learning general things right for reading news用来学习一般的东西 正确的阅读新闻
144community社区
145There are a lot of places around the internet where you can become part of something互联网上有很多地方 你可以成为其中的一部分
146And by doing so force yourself to improve and think in english. All right这样做就迫使自己用英语来改进和思考。 好吧,我们走
147So in the next lesson, we're going to be talking about所以,在下一个课, 我们将谈论
148A daily routine what you need to do every day每天都有你需要做的事
149To improve your english i'm going to give you actually a plan to follow为了提高你的英语水平 我将给你一个计划
150Okay, so i'll see you in the next lesson好,下次见
151What you need to do every day每天都要做的事 都是为了你
152to improve your english i'm going to give you actually a plan to follow为了提高英语水平 我将给你一个计划
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P16 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p16 15. 15 Routine and Attitude (P16)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:00So, in the last lesson we talked about the internet, how to use it as a resource to improve,所以,在上次我们讨论的关于互联网的课中, 如何利用它作为改进的资源,
0:07to practice, to learn.练习,学习。
0:10And in this lesson we're going to be talking about the daily routine, what you should be在这个课中,我们将谈论 日常,你应该是什么
0:14doing every day to improve.每天都在努力改善
0:16I'm going to give you a plan.我要给你个计划
0:18Today's lesson is your plan.今天的课是你的计划。
0:20Okay?好吗?
0:21So, what is a routine?那么,什么是常规?
0:23Routine is something that you always do.例行公事总是你做的。
0:25It's a habit and it becomes regular.这是一种习惯,并成为常态.
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序号英文中文
1So, in the last lesson we talked about the internet, how to use it as a resource to improve,所以,在上次我们讨论的关于互联网的课中, 如何利用它作为改进的资源,
2to practice, to learn.练习,学习。
3And in this lesson we're going to be talking about the daily routine, what you should be在这个课中,我们将谈论 日常,你应该是什么
4doing every day to improve.每天都在努力改善
5I'm going to give you a plan.我要给你个计划
6Today's lesson is your plan.今天的课是你的计划。
7Okay?好吗?
8So, what is a routine?那么,什么是常规?
9Routine is something that you always do.例行公事总是你做的。
10It's a habit and it becomes regular.这是一种习惯,并成为常态.
11Daily routine is what you do every day.日常的例行公事就是每天做的
12Okay?好吗?
13So, I'm going to go through, we're going to be talking about what you do in the morning,所以,我要经历, 我们要去谈论 你早上做什么,
14what you do on the way, maybe on the bus, what you do when you have nothing to do, and你在路上做什么,也许在公共汽车上, 当你没有事情做,
15at night.在夜间。
16And if you make all of these things a habit, part of your lifestyle, and it really doesn't如果你把这些东西都当作你的生活方式的一部分 它真的不会
17take up that much time, if you make these things part of your life, then you will find花那么多时间,如果你把这些事情 成为你生活的一部分, 然后你会发现
18that you improve a lot over time and pretty quickly.随时间推移而迅速改善
19And it's that simple.就这么简单
20Do or do not do.作或无作.
21Okay?好吗?
22Up to you.由你决定
23But I'm telling you that if you follow these things, and you do these exercises, and you但我告诉你,如果你遵循这些东西, 你做这些练习,你
24get in the habit of doing this every day, you will see results.习惯每天这样做, 你会看到结果。
25Okay?好吗?
26You will get better.你会康复的
27First, in the morning, maybe after breakfast, maybe during breakfast, you're eating your首先,早上,也许 吃完早餐,也许 在早餐,你正在吃你的
28breakfast, you're writing, right?早餐,你在写,对不对?
29Write down one of the prompts.写下一个提示。
30Remember in the earlier lesson, we talked about some different prompts, we talked about记得在早先的课上,我们谈到一些不同的提示,我们谈到
31how to write, right?如何写作,对不对?
32This can help you wake up in the morning, because you have to think a lot, all right?这可以帮助你早上醒来, 因为你必须思考很多,好吗?
33You're sleepy.你睡着了。
34You have your coffee or whatever.你有你的咖啡之类的。
35Write for 10 minutes, okay, every day.写10分钟,好吗,每天。
36First thing.第一义.
37If you don't want to do the prompts, diary.如果你不想做提示,日记。
38Okay.摆
39Next, do some exercises.接下来做一些练习。
40Not the same as the writing.不与文义同.
41The writing is something that's a little more serious, and I wouldn't consider it exactly写的东西有点严重,我不认为
42an exercise.一个练习。
43Well, it is, but it's really just a kind of practice.嗯,是的,但这只是一种练习。
44Then, do either the four-word exercise or variations.然后,要么做四个字的练习,要么做修改。
45We did two kinds of variations.我们做了两种变异。
46We did variations about full paragraphs and about single sentences.我们修改了整段和单句的内容。
47Either one of those, or you can do the four-word exercise.其中之一,或者你可以做四字练习.
48Maybe Monday, you do four-word.也许星期一,你做四个字。
49The next one, the next day, Tuesday, you do variations, and you switch it up.接下来的一天,第二天,星期二, 你做变异,你把它切换。
50Don't do it the same every day.别天天都这样
51Change it a little bit.换个地方
52That's okay.没关系
53Okay?好吗?
54Practice that.练习一下
55That's 20 minutes in the morning.这是20分钟的早晨。
56That's not even enough time to finish your coffee.连喝完咖啡的时间都不够
57That's not that hard, right?没那么难吧?
58Okay.摆
59So do that.那就这么做吧
60Then, for example, maybe you take the bus, or you do something on the way.比如说,也许你搭公交车,或者在路上做点什么。
61Maybe someone drives you somewhere.也许有人载你到某个地方
62Don't do this if you drive.开车就别这样
63Maybe a little bit difficult.也许有点困难。
64But at some point, between the time maybe you start work and when you leave home, or但在某个时候,也许你开始工作, 当你离开家的时候,
65after you eat breakfast, at some time, early in the day, do listening.吃早饭后,在某时,早点听.
66Right?对吧?
67So when your brain is a little bit maybe sleepy, it would be good to help you wake up, help所以,当你的大脑有点困, 这将是很好的帮助你醒来,帮助
68you focus.专心点
69Do listening.继续听
70Listen to an MP3.听一个MP3。
71Maybe one minute only.也许只有一分钟。
72Only a minute.就一分钟。
73Less than a minute is okay, too.不到一分钟也没关系。
7440 seconds.40秒钟。
75Something really challenging for you.对你很有挑战性
76Get your listening notebook out, and write down every single word that you hear.把你的听力笔记本拿出来 写下你听到的每个字
77Okay?好吗?
78And this is something that you should spend, well, it depends on how much you get done这是你应该花的东西, 取决于你做了多少
79each day, but try to finish a couple of sentences each day.每天,但尝试 每天完成几句。
80I don't know.师曰.
81Maybe 20 minutes.也许20分钟。
82That would be okay.没关系的
83It depends on how much time you have that day.这取决于你有多少时间那一天。
84It depends on how much you can finish.这取决于你能完成多少。
85Try to get some done.试着弄好一些
86Okay?好吗?
87Listen to it, I don't know, maybe 20 times.听着,我不知道,也许20次。
88Okay?好吗?
89Then, whenever you can, do the description exercise that we practiced.然后,只要你能, 做描述练习 我们练习。
90The description exercise was in your mind, giving detail to the things that are going描述练习是在你的脑海里, 详细介绍正在发生的事情
91on.继续
92Just saying what's happening.只是说出发生了什么事。
93What do you see out the window?你从窗外看到什么?
94What do you see beside you?你在你旁边看到什么?
95What do you see in your office, in your school, in your mind?你在办公室、学校、思想里看到什么?
96Always be thinking in English as often as you can.总是尽可能多用英语思考.
97If you keep doing this, and you keep reminding yourself, oh yeah, I need to think in English,如果你继续这样做, 你不断提醒自己, 哦,是的,我需要思考 用英语,
98I need to describe something, then you get into the habit of doing that.我需要描述一些事情, 然后你开始习惯这样做。
99So I'm not saying you need to do that at any certain time of the day.所以,我不是说,你需要这样做 在任何特定的时间一天。
100Whenever you feel bored, there's nothing to think about, nothing to do, do this.每当你觉得无聊, 没有什么可思考的, 没有做什么,做这个。
101Okay?好吗?
102Not that hard.没那么难
103And actually, should be pretty interesting.事实上,应该很有趣
104At night, you need to do something to wind down.晚上,你需要做一些事情 风下来。
105Right?对吧?
106And at night you can do some learning.晚上你可以学点东西
107So read.故读之.
108Do some reading.做一些阅读。
109If you're reading Harry Potter, okay.如果你读哈利波特,好吧。
110You want to read Who Is, Who Was, those books, okay.你想看《谁是谁》 那些书
111Maybe you want to read some articles.也许你想读一些文章。
112That's okay too.没关系
113But use the reading that you do as a way to learn new words.但用你做的读数作为学习新词的方法.
114Find new words in sentences.在句中寻找新词.
115And use the way that we learned to practice and learn the new words.并用我们学习的方法来练习和学习新词.
116Okay, so be learning actively.好吧,所以要积极学习。
117Don't just read and skip the new words.别只是读和跳过新词。
118Try to learn the new words and follow the method, the way that we practiced earlier尝试学习新词 并遵循方法, 我们之前练习的方式
119in the course.在课程。
120Next, in your free time, at night, nothing to do, okay.接下来,在你的空闲时间, 晚上,没什么可做的,好吗?
121Browse online, check out Quora, see if there's anything interesting on cloudenglish.net.浏览在线,查查Quora,看云英网是否有趣事.
122Check out some websites.检查一些网站。
123Browse casually, okay.随便浏览,好吗?
124Then watch a movie, okay.那就看电影吧
125Watch a, maybe if you're learning seriously, watch that movie that you're focusing on.看一看,也许如果你认真学习, 看那部你专注于的电影。
126If you're not, okay, don't.如果你没有,好吧,不要。
127Watch something else.看别的东西。
128Watch something casually, a TV show, a documentary, an animation, something you're interested随便看点什么,电视剧,纪录片,动画,你感兴趣的东西
129in in English, just to sort of wind it down for the evening.在英语中,只是有点 风下来的晚上。
130Don't focus on it too much if you're not learning that movie seriously.如果你没有认真学习那部电影,就别太专注了.
131It's okay.没关系。
132All right, so this is the routine you should follow, and you should do this every day,好吧,所以这是你应该遵循的常规, 你应该每天这样做,
133seven days a week.一周七天,我给你打电话
134It's not a job.这不是工作。
135It's part of your life.这是你生活的一部分。
136Okay, so make it your lifestyle.好吧,所以让你的生活方式。
137If you do that, you will see results, okay.如果你这样做,你会看到结果,好吗。
138Lifestyle and habits are really important.生活方式和习惯非常重要。
139Now, just quickly, at the end of this lesson, I want to talk about a couple of attitude现在,就快,在这个课结束时, 我想谈谈一些态度
140things that are important generally for your English skill to keep in mind.对于你的英语技巧来说 很重要的事
141Attitude means the way that you think about yourself, the way that you see the world is态度意味着你思考自己的方式,你看待世界的方式是
142your attitude.你的态度。
143So bad attitudes lead to doing things incorrectly, lead to being depressed, right.因此不良的态度导致不正确的行为,导致抑郁,正确的。
144You have to have a good attitude.你必须有好的态度。
145What kind of attitude is important for learning English?什么样的态度对学习英语很重要?
146Well, it's important to be confident.嗯,这很重要 要有信心。
147Don't always say, oh, I'm terrible, oh, I'm awful, I suck, my English is the worst, I'm不要总是说,哦,我糟糕,哦,我糟糕,我吸,我的英语是最糟糕的,我。
148just bad, bad, bad, bad, bad.刚坏,坏,坏,坏,坏。
149Don't focus on how bad you are.勿专心多恶.
150Maybe you are bad.也许你很坏。
151I don't know.师曰.
152I don't know how bad you are.我不知道你有多难受
153I don't know how good you are.我不知道你有多厉害
154I don't know how bad I am, actually.我不知道我有多坏,其实。
155Be confident.自信点
156Instead of focusing on the negative, focus on the positive.与其注重负面,不如注重正面.
157The more confident you are, the more you will be likely to go ahead and try and do.你越有信心,你就越有可能继续尝试去做。
158Confidence is a very interesting thing.自信是一个非常有趣的事情。
159Confidence is often self-fulfilling.信心常为自性.
160What that means is someone who's confident often succeeds because they were confident那意味着一个自信的人 经常因为自信而成功
161first.先说
162So maybe even if you aren't that good, but you're confident, soon your level of skill所以,也许即使你不是那么好, 但你有信心,很快你的技能水平
163catches up to that confidence because you were confident first.赶上这种信心 因为你是自信的第一。
164But if you're always saying, I'm terrible, I'm awful, I'm bad, all right, so your level但是如果你总是说,我很糟糕,我很糟糕,我不好,好吧,所以你的水平
165of skill will stay at that level, I'm terrible, I'm awful, I'm bad, because you will always技能会保持在那个水平, 我很糟糕, 我糟糕, 我糟糕, 因为你将永远
166believe you are.相信你会的
167So this attitude makes a real difference.因此,这种态度确实有其区别.
168And I've noticed this with my students.我和学生一起注意到了这一点。
169Those students which are really successful are very confident.那些真正成功的学生是很有自信的。
170They say good things about themselves.他们对自己说好话
171They don't always go around saying, I'm the best, I'm number one.他们并不总是到处说,我是最棒的,我是第一。
172They're not unrealistic.他们不是不现实的。
173But they also don't say, I'm terrible, I'm the worst.但他们也不说,我很可怕,我是最糟糕的。
174They try to be positive, right?他们试图是积极的,对不对?
175They try to focus on what can I do to be better?他们试图专注于我还能做什么才能更好?
176How can I improve?我怎样才能改进?
177Rather than, this is bad, this is wrong, I'm bad, right?而不是,这是坏的,这是错的,我是坏的,对不对?
178So this attitude, being confident, very important.所以这种态度,自信,非常重要.
179Next one.下一个
180Related to confidence, but don't have fear.和信心有关,但不要害怕。
181If you're always afraid to write something, for example, if you go to Reddit or Quora如果你总是害怕写东西 比如说如果你去Reddit或者Quora
182and you want to answer someone's question, you think, oh, no, no, no, I'm not good enough.你想回答别人的问题,你认为, 哦,不,不,不,我不够好。
183I won't answer their question because maybe there will be a mistake.我不会回答他们的问题,因为也许会有错误。
184Of course there will be a mistake.当然会出错的
185Probably.也许吧
186Most people make mistakes.大多数人都会犯错误
187I make mistakes.我犯错
188These two points are connected.这两个点是相连的。
189Nobody's perfect.没有人是完美的。
190Okay?好吗?
191So don't be afraid.所以别害怕
192If you're shy about speaking, if you never speak, if you never try, if you never go out如果你害羞说话,如果你从来没有说话, 如果你从来没有尝试,如果你从来没有出去
193and push yourself, there's an expression to go outside of your comfort zone.并推自己, 有一种表达 离开你的舒适区。
194Comfort zone.慰劳区.
195If you never step outside of your comfort zone, that means where you feel comfortable,如果你从来没有走出你的舒适区域, 这意味着你觉得舒适,
196how can you expect to really improve quickly?你怎么能期待 真正的快速改善?
197If you always just say, I'm going to learn the easy way, I'm going to use my language,如果你总是说,我会学习 简单的方式,我会使用我的语言,
198I'm going to use a dictionary in my language, I'm going to try to learn that way, good luck.我要用我的语言用字典, 我会试着学那样, 祝你好运。
199Probably won't make it.可能不会成功的
200Okay?好吗?
201So don't be afraid, struggle, okay?所以不要害怕,挣扎,好吗?
202Don't be afraid of something difficult, tackle something difficult, right?不要害怕一些困难的事情, 解决一些困难的事情,对不对?
203Try hard to defeat the difficult thing.努力打败困难的事物.
204Be confident.自信点
205If you meet someone and you have the chance to speak to them in English, speak to them.如果你遇到某个人 有机会用英语和他们交谈 和他们交谈
206Ask them questions.问他们问题。
207Have a conversation.谈谈
208Don't be afraid of looking stupid.别害怕看起来很傻
209Everybody is stupid, okay?每个人都是愚蠢的,好吗?
210It's not a big deal.非大义也.
211Just try, do your best, and over time you'll be able to figure out what things work, what尽力而为 随着时间的推移 你就能找出什么是可行的
212things don't work, right?事情不起作用,对不对?
213If you never try, you never will be able to figure out these things, what things work,如果你不尝试, 你永远无法 找出这些东西, 什么工作,
214what things don't work.东西不起作用。
215So obviously we should try.很明显,我们应该试试。
216Obviously you should be confident.显然你应该有信心。
217Obviously you should have no fear, okay?显然你应该没有恐惧,好吗?
218As I mentioned, also, nobody's perfect.正如我所提到的,还有,没有人是完美的。
219If you make mistakes, if you do something wrong, don't give up.犯错的,犯错的,不要放弃.
220Don't say, I quit, I made a mistake, I'm not perfect, I'm not great, I'm not good enough.别说,我退出,我犯了一个错误,我不完美,我并不伟大,我不够好.
221Don't just give up and quit, okay?别放弃放弃,好吗?
222Nobody's perfect, I'm not perfect, the most perfect person is not perfect, okay?没有人是完美的,我不是完美的, 最完美的人是不完美的,好吗?
223I make mistakes all the time.我总是犯错
224You see, in this course, sometimes the video cuts, right, suddenly.你看,在这个过程中,有时 视频剪断,对,突然。
225Why do you think it cuts?你为什么认为它会减少?
226Because I made a stupid speaking mistake.因为我犯了一个愚蠢的演讲错误。
227I said tomatoes instead of tomatoes.我说番茄而不是番茄
228There's a going out to pick some tomatoes, what, tomato, what's that?有外出挑番茄,什么,番茄,那是什么?
229I can't leave that in the course, right?我不能在课程中离开,对不对?
230People are paying money for this.人们为此花钱。
231I can't say tomato.我不能说番茄。
232I have to say tomatoes correctly, so I cut it.我得说番茄没错 所以我剪了
233It's a mistake, okay?这是一个错误,好吗?
234Everybody makes mistakes.每个人都犯错误。
235Don't worry about it.别着急
236Not a big deal.没什么大不了的
237Keep going, keep trying, okay?继续,继续尝试,好吗?
238Finally, if you hate something, you'll probably not be good at it, or it will be pretty slow,最后,如果你讨厌的东西, 你可能会不擅长它, 或者它会相当缓慢,
239right?对吧?
240I have some students who don't really like English.有些学生不喜欢英语
241I try to make them like it, but it's sometimes hard.我试着让他们喜欢 但有时很难
242And if you hate it, okay, you hate it.如果你讨厌它,好吧,你讨厌它。
243But hating it won't help you, and it will actually hurt you.但恨它不会帮助你, 它实际上会伤害你。
244So find something about the language that you enjoy.所以找点你喜欢的语言
245If you enjoy something about the language, maybe movies, maybe music, maybe writing,如果你喜欢语言, 电影,音乐, 写作,
246maybe describing things, whatever it is, find something you enjoy and focus on that.也许描述的东西, 不管是什么, 找到你喜欢的东西 并专注于这一点。
247If you enjoy it, you're more likely to make it a habit.如果你喜欢它, 你更可能使它成为一种习惯。
248You're more likely to make it your lifestyle, right?你更可能成为你的生活方式,对不对?
249And you're more likely to become more successful at doing it.并且你更有可能 变得更成功做到这一点。
250You're more likely to become more confident.你更有可能变得更有信心。
251You're more likely to lose your fear.你更有可能失去恐惧。
252You're more likely to begin thinking in English more.你更有可能开始用英语思考
253Win-win, win-win, win-win-win, right?双赢,双赢,对吗?
254All wins.皆获胜报.
255那就好好享受吧 说吧 So enjoy it.
256Try to relax.尽量放松。
257Don't get stressed out.别紧张
258Don't tell yourself, I must, I must, I must learn this, right?不要告诉自己, 我必须, 我必须, 我必须学习,对不对?
259When I mention the exercises, I'm not saying to yourself, all right, now it's time to study.当我提到练习时,我不是在对自己说, 好了,现在是时候学习了.
260I hope that you can make those things that you just do.我希望你能做那些你刚做的事
261I get up in the morning.我早上起来。
262I brush my teeth.我刷牙了 我刷牙了 我刷牙了
263I just do it.我只是做到这一点。
264I don't think, ah, damn it, it's time to brush my teeth.我不觉得,啊,该死,是时候刷牙了
265Ah, I don't do that.啊,我不这样做。
266I get up, brush my teeth, and then it's done.我起来刷牙 然后就结束了
267Okay?好吗?
268It's part of my life.这是我的生活的一部分。
269Just like that.就是这样
270Okay?好吗?
271So have the right attitude.所以,有正确的态度。
272Practice.练习
273You'll see results.你会看到结果的。
274And the next video, we're going to be doing just a very quick conclusion, a quick summary接下来的视频,我们将 做一个非常快速的结论, 一个简短的总结
275of the, see, there we go, there's a mistake.看,我们走了,有一个错误。
276I'm going to leave that one in just to prove to you.我要把那个留给你来证明
277I said the, I meant to say the whole, right?我说,我的意思是说整个,对不对?
278Just to prove to you that I do make a lot of mistakes.为了证明我犯了很多错误
279So we're going to do a summary of the whole course in the next video, and I will see you所以,我们将做一个总结 整个课程 在下一个视频,我会看到你
280then.那就这样吧
281We're going to do a summary of the whole course in the next video, and I will see you then.我们会在接下来的视频中做一个整个课程的总结,然后我会看到你.
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P17 · 【16集全】国外很火的英语教程 # 如何用英语思考?建立你的英语大脑,高效学习英语! p17 16. 16 Summary (P17)

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时间英文中文
0:00So, I want to, in this last video, quickly summarize the things that we've learned in所以,我想,在这最后一段视频, 快速总结我们学到的东西
0:07this course, what we've talked about in this course, about building our English brain.这个课程,我们在这个课程中谈到的 关于建设我们的英国大脑。
0:13And actually, what this course really is about is how to improve your English, how to get事实上,这门课程的真正目的是 如何改进你的英语,如何获得
0:19better at English, the right things to do, right?更擅长英语, 正确的事情做,对不对?
0:24The first step is to start thinking in English.第一步是开始用英语思考.
0:26You have to be thinking in English if you want to be a very good English speaker, if你要是想成为说英语的好人 就得用英语思考
0:30you want to be good at English, if you want to be a good English writer, if you want to如果你想成为一名优秀的英语作家 如果你想成为一名优秀的英语作家
0:34be a good English reader, a good English listener.做一个很好的英语读者, 一个很好的英语听众。
0:37You have to be thinking in English for all these things, okay?你一定要用英语思考所有这些事情,好吗?
0:41I want to just explain that main idea, right?我只想解释一下这个主要想法,对吧?
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1So, I want to, in this last video, quickly summarize the things that we've learned in所以,我想,在这最后一段视频, 快速总结我们学到的东西
2this course, what we've talked about in this course, about building our English brain.这个课程,我们在这个课程中谈到的 关于建设我们的英国大脑。
3And actually, what this course really is about is how to improve your English, how to get事实上,这门课程的真正目的是 如何改进你的英语,如何获得
4better at English, the right things to do, right?更擅长英语, 正确的事情做,对不对?
5The first step is to start thinking in English.第一步是开始用英语思考.
6You have to be thinking in English if you want to be a very good English speaker, if你要是想成为说英语的好人 就得用英语思考
7you want to be good at English, if you want to be a good English writer, if you want to如果你想成为一名优秀的英语作家 如果你想成为一名优秀的英语作家
8be a good English reader, a good English listener.做一个很好的英语读者, 一个很好的英语听众。
9You have to be thinking in English for all these things, okay?你一定要用英语思考所有这些事情,好吗?
10I want to just explain that main idea, right?我只想解释一下这个主要想法,对吧?
11If here is one language, and all of the things going in and out are another language, how如果这里有一种语言, 和所有的东西进出 是另一种语言,如何
12can these things going in be understood, how can these things going out be clear?这些东西能被理解吗? 这些东西怎么会被理解?
13They do not have to be English in the middle, thinking in English, and everything coming他们不必是英语在中间, 思考英语,和一切来
14in is clear, understood, everything going out, clear, easy to understand, right?里面是清楚的,明白的, 一切出去,清楚的,容易理解,对不对?
15All right.好吧,我们走。
16So, what did we talk about?我们聊了些什么?
17First, we went over some basic tips, talked about some things to remember.首先,我们研究了一些基本的提示, 谈到一些值得记住的事情。
18Next, we talked about reading.接下来,我们谈论阅读。
19We talked about how to read, what's the right way to read.我们讨论了如何阅读,什么是正确的阅读方式.
20We look at words, and we figure them out in context.我们审视文字,从背景中找出来。
21Then we go figure out the meaning of the word, and then we go back to the reading,然后我们去找出这个词的意义, 然后我们回到阅读,
22and we say how it works, and we can understand more about the language.我们说它是如何工作的, 我们可以更多地理解语言。
23We can get a feeling for English.我们可以感觉到英语。
24We can see the structure.我们可以看到结构。
25We talked about building the tree, remember?我们谈过要建树,记得吗?
26The tree has to be there strong before you can have leaves or fruit, right?树要坚固才能有叶子或水果,对吧?
27Obviously.很明显
28Okay.摆
29Then we talked about how to learn words.然后我们谈论如何学习语言。
30We talked about studying vocabulary.我们谈论研究词汇。
31How when we study vocabulary, we should learn all of the different forms of a word, and当我们研究词汇时,我们应该学习一个词的所有不同形式,
32we can learn vocabulary through reading.我们可以通过阅读学习词汇。
33When we're reading, we find, we discover new words, right?当我们在读的时候,我们发现,我们发现了新的词,对不对?
34You're reading something, you come across something, oh, I don't know this, and then你读的东西,你遇到的东西, 哦,我不知道,然后
35we can use the context, the situation around the word to try to guess the meaning, and我们可以用上下文, 周围的情况 来尝试猜测意义,
36then with that guessed meaning, we go look up the different forms of the word, right,有了这个猜想,我们去找 不同形式的词,对不对,
37and the different forms of the word can help us understand it deeply so that we can use不同形式的词 可以帮助我们深刻理解它 这样我们就可以使用
38it easily.很简单
39It makes some examples.举出一些例子。
40It makes some sentences to deeply, deeply get it, so reading and learning words are它使一些句子 深深地,深刻地得到它, 所以阅读和学习的词是
41connected very closely, okay?联系非常紧密,好吗?
42Then we talked about idioms, and we talked about how idioms are pretty weird because然后我们谈了些平庸的事 我们谈了平庸有多怪
43there are different idioms for different places, different idioms for different people, and对不同的地方有不同的规范,对不同的人有不同的规范,以及
44you have to try to get a feeling for this, and it's very complicated.你必须尝试得到一种感觉 这一点非常复杂。
45Are you the kind of person who should be saying this idiom, which usually only my grandma你是那种应该这么说的人吗 通常只有我奶奶
46says?说?
47Maybe.也许
48Maybe not.也许不是。
49You have to figure that out, and you have to get a feeling for it.你必须想清楚, 你必须得到一种感觉。
50We went over a simple example of that, but generally, the idea is you have to try to我们研究了一个简单的例子, 但总的来说,这个想法是 你必须尝试
51feel how it's used in that situation, okay, and what it is compared to another thing.感觉它是如何在那种情况下使用的,好吧, 以及它是什么比较 另一种东西。
52In other words, what it communicates compared to another thing.换句话说,它沟通的东西 与另一件事相比。
53Maybe it has a suggested meaning.也许它有建议的含义。
54Then we talked about the four-word exercise, how we can use these four words or five words然后我们谈了四字练习,如何用这四个字或五个字
55or six words to practice making sentences, and how it forces us to be very creative thinking或6个词来练习句子, 以及它如何迫使我们 非常创造性的思维
56in English.英文。
57This then is connected with our idea of variations, making single-sentence variations or making那么这与我们关于变异的想法有关, 做出单一判决或做出
58complete paragraph variations, and how this forces us to think in English a lot, how we整个段落的变体 以及这如何迫使我们用英语思考
59have to be creative, how we have to use different sentences to always be coming up with a different必须要有创意,我们如何使用不同的句子 总是想出不同的
60idea, and how different ways of saying things can be basically the same, but express maybe思想,和如何不同的方式 说事情可以基本上一样, 但表达也许
61a different feeling.不同的感觉
62Then we talked about listening, and how we can practice listening, we use the exercise然后我们谈论倾听, 以及如何练习倾听, 我们利用练习
63of listening to clips to improve.收听剪辑改进。
64That's really important, and if we want to really, really learn quickly, we have to do这很重要,如果我们真的想, 真的学习快,我们必须做
65the same one over and over.同样的一次又一次。
66Boring?无聊?
67Yes, maybe, but effective.是的,也许,但有效。
68We also then talked about thinking.我们还谈到思考。
69How can we think in English?我们用英语怎么思考?
70Thinking exercises, describing things out the window, right, simple, but if we go into思考练习, 描述的东西 窗外,对,简单, 但如果我们进入
71more detail, we find that we force ourselves to get into the habit of thinking.更多细节,我们发现我们强迫自己进入思考的习惯.
72Great, that's our goal, okay?太好了,这就是我们的目标,好吗?
73Then we talked about movies, how to watch movies.然后我们谈论电影, 如何看电影。
74Should we use subtitles or not?我们要不要用字幕?
75Well, there are different types of ways to watch movies.嗯,有 不同类型的方法看电影。
76Are we learning very actively or passively?我们是在积极学习还是被动学习?
77Both are okay, but they have different functions, right?都没事,但他们有不同的功能,对不对?
78And there were a few suggestions for movies, but generally the idea is watch what you like.有一些关于电影的建议, 但一般来说,这个想法是看你喜欢什么。
79One of the things that can help you like English is to watch movies that you like, rather than有一件事可以帮助你喜欢英语 是看电影 你喜欢,而不是
80movies you hate.你讨厌的电影。
81So watch things you like, TV shows you like, okay?看你喜欢的东西, 电视节目你喜欢,好吗?
82Then the internet, how we can use the internet as a resource, a very, very powerful resource然后,互联网,我们如何利用互联网 作为资源,一个非常,非常强大的资源
83to begin thinking in English, communicate in English, to learn in English, and often用英语开始思考,用英语沟通,用英语学习,并经常
84when we're browsing online, we're enjoying ourselves, having fun, and we don't really当我们浏览在线, 我们享受自己, 玩得开心,
85notice that we're learning, because some things that we see on the internet are very simple,因为我们在互联网上看到的有些事情很简单
86some funny pictures with some English.一些有趣的图片 一些英语。
87A little bit of information, well, that's learning.一点点的信息,嗯,这就是学习。
88Even if it's one word on one picture, and you understand something new, that's learning,就算是一张照片上的单词 你也能理解一些新事物 那就是学习
89and that's an environment, and that's swimming in English.这是一种环境,这是用英语游泳。
90Then we went into our routine, and the routine you can change around, you can adjust it,然后,我们进入我们的常规, 和常规你可以改变周围, 你可以调整它,
91but this is a general routine you can follow to get into the habit of doing this every但是,这是一般的例行公事,你可以 进入习惯 这样做的每一次
92day, you will get better, okay?你会好起来的,好吗?
93And we need to have the right attitudes when we're learning.我们需要有正确的态度 当我们学习。
94Don't be negative, be positive, be confident, don't be afraid, speak, do more, try, say,不要消极,要积极,要自信,不要害怕,说话,做更多,尝试,说,
95right?对吧?
96Okay.摆
97So, I hope that you've got something from this course, I hope that you've really got所以,我希望你有 从这个课程的东西, 我希望你真的有
98some clear ideas about how you can actually practice your English by yourself.关于你如何自己练习英语 有一些明确的想法
99Now, I recommend that you get a teacher, because if you have a teacher, you can get feedback,我建议你找个老师 因为如果你有老师 你可以得到反馈
100but a lot of the things that we went over in this course, you don't need a teacher for,但是很多我们在这门课上讨论过的事情 你不需要老师
101unless you want to get feedback for the things that you do, for example, writing, for example,除非你想要得到反馈 为你做的事情, 例如写作,
102the speaking exercises that you do, the direction you should go in.演讲练习,你应该走的方向。
103But a lot of these things you can practice by yourself, and these can give you a background但很多这些东西你可以自己练习 这些可以给你一个背景
104to help you improve, to help you expand your abilities.帮助你提高, 帮助你扩展你的能力。
105So, I hope you really got something.所以,我希望你真的有东西。
106And I really enjoyed teaching this course, I had a lot of fun, and I wish you good luck我真的很喜欢教这个课程,我玩得很开心,祝你好运
107in the future, I hope you all become fluent English speakers.我希望你们将来都能说流利的英语。
108If you already are an English speaker, why are you watching this course?如果你已经讲英语了,你为什么要看这个课程?
109Alright, so, I'll see you in the next course, if you take it.好吧,所以,我会看到你 在下一个课程,如果你接受它。
110I hope you do.我希望你会
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