【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口

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P1 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p01 1. 1. 1. Keep in Mind (P1)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p01 1. 1. 1. Keep in Mind (P1)

发布于 2026-08-12 · 时长 10:33

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Hi there, my name is Luke and welcome to the course.	嗨,我叫卢克,欢迎光临
0:03	I'm going to be the teacher for this entire	我要做这整件事的老师
0:06	course and I want to in this first video, this introduction, just basically introduce a few	我想在第一段录像里 介绍一下 基本上介绍几个
0:12	things about the structure, the style of the course, as well as share a few tips, things I'd	关于结构,课程的风格, 以及分享一些提示,东西,我会
0:20	like you to keep in mind, things I'd like you to remember throughout the course as you go through	喜欢你的记忆, 事情,我希望你记得 整个课程,当你经历
0:26	Let's first just talk about the style of the course.	我们先谈谈课程的风格
0:29	Throughout this course, for the entire	在整个课程中,
0:31	course, you're going to see me.	当然,你会看到我。
0:32	You're going to see my head, see my face, and see the blackboard.	你会看到我的头,看到我的脸,看到黑板。
0:36	I'll be writing on the blackboard throughout the course.	我会写在黑板上 整个课程。

展开字幕全文（214 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Hi there, my name is Luke and welcome to the course.	嗨,我叫卢克,欢迎光临
2	I'm going to be the teacher for this entire	我要做这整件事的老师
3	course and I want to in this first video, this introduction, just basically introduce a few	我想在第一段录像里 介绍一下 基本上介绍几个
4	things about the structure, the style of the course, as well as share a few tips, things I'd	关于结构,课程的风格, 以及分享一些提示,东西,我会
5	like you to keep in mind, things I'd like you to remember throughout the course as you go through	喜欢你的记忆, 事情,我希望你记得 整个课程,当你经历
6	Let's first just talk about the style of the course.	我们先谈谈课程的风格
7	Throughout this course, for the entire	在整个课程中,
8	course, you're going to see me.	当然,你会看到我。
9	You're going to see my head, see my face, and see the blackboard.	你会看到我的头,看到我的脸,看到黑板。
10	I'll be writing on the blackboard throughout the course.	我会写在黑板上 整个课程。
11	There will be no lessons in which you see	你将看不到任何教训
12	the board or a screen and not me.	董事会或屏幕,不是我。
13	There will be no lessons in which you see me and not the board.	没有什么教训你看到我,而不是董事会。
14	We'll always be together, me and my best friend, the blackboard.	我们永远在一起 我和我最好的朋友 黑板
15	That's a heart.	谓心曰.
16	Ooh, that's bad.	哦,这是糟糕的。
17	Speaking of a bad heart, there will be times when my writing will be maybe a little bit,	说到坏的心脏, 有时,我的写作可能有点,
18	just a little bit messy because I'm writing quickly.	只是有点乱 因为我写得很快
19	I think you will get used to how I write over	我想你会习惯我怎么写
20	time.	时间。
21	So if you find it difficult in the first or second lesson to understand what I'm writing,	如果你在第一课或第二课中 觉得很难理解我在写什么
22	sometimes I think it'll get better after a couple more lessons.	有时候我觉得再上几堂课会更好
23	Because you have to get used to	因为你必须习惯
24	someone's writing style to be able to easily read it.	有人的写作风格能够轻松阅读.
25	And if I write very slowly, then it will be	如果我写得非常慢,那它就会是
26	extremely boring, right?	非常无聊,对吧?
27	Okay.	摆
28	Next, let's talk about what we're going to learn in this course.	接下来,让我们谈谈我们在这个课程中要学到什么.
29	Well, you can read through all of the lessons in the course and see what the contents are.	嗯,你可以阅读所有的课程 在课程中,看看内容是什么。
30	But I want to just say something about how I've decided to structure it.	但我只想谈谈我决定如何构建它。
31	That means how I've	这说明我是如何
32	decided to organize it.	决定组织它。
33	I've said before, I've been working on this course for a very, very long time,	我之前说过 我修这门课很久了
34	years, and I've organized the lessons in this course so that it's number one, building upon	多年来,我在这个课程中安排了课程, 以便它成为第一, 建立在
35	things we learned previously.	我们以前学到的
36	That means we learned something and then later on we'll use it.	也就是说我们学到了一些东西 然后我们再用它
37	For example, we'll learn about descriptions early in the course and then use those skills later on,	举例来说,我们会在课程早期学习描述,然后在以后使用这些技能,
38	but also to keep it interesting.	但也是为了保持它的乐趣。
39	So we might do something social, kind of fun, like a situation	所以我们可以做一些社交, 那种乐趣,像一个情况
40	that you'll encounter in daily life.	你会在日常生活中遇到。
41	Lots of those.	很多这样的。
42	And then we'll have something a little	然后我们再吃点东西
43	more technical, such as a particular English skill that you need to do a particular thing.	更技术性的,比如你需要做某种特定事情的特定英语技能.
44	And then maybe the next one will be a little bit more fun.	然后,也许下一个会更有趣一点。
45	And by doing that and having that	通过做和拥有
46	variety, I hope that the course will continue to be interesting and continue to stay fresh.	我希望这门课程将继续令人感兴趣,并继续保持新鲜。
47	There will certainly be a couple of times when maybe a particular thing that we're learning is	肯定会有几次 也许我们学到的一件事
48	a bit, a bit dry.	有点,有点干燥。
49	I try my best not to make it boring.	我尽量不要让它无聊
50	Dry means boring.	干意味着无聊。
51	Although those skills	虽然这些技能
52	are very important.	这很重要
53	Everything I've put into this course is important for people who want to improve	我所投入的一切都对想要改进的人很重要
54	their English.	他们的英语。
55	If you're working on your spoken English, even your written English, this course	如果你正在学习英语,甚至英语,这个课程
56	will help you.	我会帮你的
57	And everything in this course is meant to be useful in your real life.	而这个课程中的一切 都是为了在现实生活中有用。
58	Just one more thing I want to mention before we talk about what to keep in mind throughout the	还有一件事我想说 之前,我们谈论什么 要记住,在整个
59	course.	当然
60	And that is that I've broken lessons down into smaller parts.	那就是我把教训细分为较小的部分。
61	If you have a long video	如果你有长视频
62	that's 45 minutes long, it can be quite difficult to go through that whole thing, right?	总共45分钟 经历这一切会很困难 对吧?
63	It can be	可能是这样
64	something that you might think about for a whole week.	你可能想了一个星期
65	Oh, I have to do this 45 minute video,	哦,我必须做这个45分钟的视频,
66	right?	对吧?
67	It's like, it's like needing to run up a big hill.	这就像,它像需要 跑上一个大山。
68	But if it's smaller, if it's 10 minutes,	但是如果它较小, 如果它的十分钟,
69	it's easier to digest.	它更容易消化。
70	The hill is a little smaller.	山势略小.
71	So even though it's part of a larger lesson,	所以,尽管这是更大的教训的一部分,
72	each piece is easier to eat.	每块都更容易吃
73	Each hill is smaller.	每个山丘都较小.
74	So that's why I've done that.	所以我才这么做
75	The lessons are broken up into smaller pieces.	课程被分成小块。
76	Now things I'd like you to keep in mind throughout	现在我要你记住所有的事
77	the course.	航线。
78	Keep in mind means things to remember throughout the course.	记住,意味着要记住整个课程。
79	Number one,	第一个
80	it's very important that you take notes.	你记笔记很重要
81	If you're sitting down at your computer,	如果你坐在电脑上
82	if you're using your phone, whatever, take notes.	如果你用你的手机, 随便,做笔记。
83	If you take notes on your computer,	如果你在电脑上记笔记
84	that's fine.	没关系
85	If you want to take notes on a piece of paper or in a notebook, that's fine.	如果你想在纸上或笔记本上做笔记 没关系
86	I don't	我没有
87	care.	照顾。
88	But you want to take notes so that you're doing some action connected to what you're	但你想做笔记 以便你做一些动作 与你是什么
89	learning.	学习。
90	If you're only listening, it may be hard to remember the things that you're learning.	如果你只是听, 它可能很难记住 你正在学习的东西。
91	But if you have some action, you're putting the things that you're learning into the real	但如果你有所行动 你就会把所学的东西放进现实
92	world.	这个世界
93	And by doing that, the things that you're learning are going to stick more.	通过这样做,你所学的东西会更加坚持下去。
94	Next, don't hurry through this course.	接下来,不要匆忙通过这个课程。
95	If you rush through this course and try to finish it	如果你匆忙通过这个课程 试着完成它
96	in several days, I think that you'll probably miss a lot of stuff unless you're a super genius	几天后,我想你可能会错过很多东西 除非你是个超级天才
97	and great at remembering every little thing you hear.	记得你听到的每件事 都很棒
98	I recommend that you take your time.	我建议你慢慢来
99	Watch one video a day or one video every two days.	每天看一个视频,或每两天看一个视频.
100	That's okay.	没关系
101	Don't rush through the course.	别急着走
102	When	何时
103	you take your time, you allow yourself time to practice what you've learned, to review your notes,	你慢慢来,你让自己有时间 练习你学到的东西,回顾你的笔记,
104	and to just think about what you heard in the previous lesson.	想想你上课时听到的
105	That time to think is as	是时候思考
106	important as actually learning the stuff, right?	和学习这些东西一样重要,对吧?
107	When you become a painter, you paint,	当你成为一个画家,你画,
108	and then you think, Oh, I don't like this.	然后你觉得 我不喜欢这样
109	I could be better.	我可能会更好
110	You go away.	你走开。
111	You think about	稱稱
112	what you did and what you could do better.	你做了什么 还能做得更好
113	You come back and then you paint better the next time.	你回来后下次画得更好
114	Well, that's true for a lot of things.	很多事情都是这样
115	And it's true for learning as well.	而修习之实也.
116	So I recommend that	所以我建议
117	you have some space between each video so that you have time to review, you have time to practice,	你在每个视频之间有一定空间 这样你就可以有时间去审查 也有时间去练习
118	and you have time to reflect.	你们有时间反省
119	To reflect means to think, walk around, look at the clouds,	思考方法,走动,看云
120	have a cup of coffee, whatever you need to do.	喝杯咖啡,随便你
121	Okay.	摆
122	Very important as well.	也是非常重要的,我们是...
123	Next, you need to review.	接下来,你需要审查。
124	You've got to review with each lesson.	你每课都要回顾一下
125	There's something you can practice.	有件事你可以练习
126	And I've attached basically an assignment to each lesson, what you can do to practice what you've	我给每个课都带了一个任务 你可以做什么来练习
127	learned.	学会了
128	There's one really great way to practice English spoken English without actually talking	练习英语有很好的方法,不用说话
129	with a friend.	和一个朋友
130	Now, it's great if you can.	现在,这是伟大的,如果你可以。
131	Great.	不错
132	If you have a teacher, that's great.	如果你有老师,那太好了。
133	You have a friend you can talk with.	你有一个朋友,你可以说话。
134	That's wonderful.	这是美妙的。
135	But if you want to practice the stuff	但如果你想练习
136	that you've learned in each lesson by itself, by yourself, turn on your phone, open the recording	你从每一课中都学到了 自己打开手机 打开录音
137	app or whatever you want to use and record the practice that is assigned.	应用程序或任何您想要使用并记录所指定练习的东西。
138	So by recording	所以通过录音
139	yourself, you're, you're doing what I mentioned earlier, when you're taking notes, you are putting	自己,你,你,你在做 我前面提到的, 当你做笔记,你放
140	something out there.	外面的东西。
141	You're making something input, output, input, output, input and output	您正在做一些输入,输出,输入,输出,输入和输出
142	go very well together when it comes to learning.	在学习方面,要好好相处
143	And recording is a great way to do output output	录音是完成输出的好方法
144	when it comes to learning languages, when it comes to learning new spoken skills.	在学习语言时,在学习新的口语技能时。
145	Then if you feel	如果你觉得
146	like you didn't really get something, go back and review, watch a lesson twice, watch a lesson three	就像你没有真正得到的东西, 回去审查,看两堂课,看三堂课
147	times.	时间。
148	If you need to, when you finish this course, go back and watch it again.	如果你需要,当你完成这个课程, 回去再看一遍。
149	Whenever I read a book,	我每次看书
150	I usually read that book twice.	我通常都读过两次那本书
151	That way I make sure I don't miss anything.	那样我才能保证不错过任何东西
152	Right?	对吧?
153	If I went through	如果我经过
154	it once, I might've missed a couple of small things.	有一次,我可能错过了几件小事
155	I go back, I can catch those things that I might	我回去,可以抓住那些东西
156	have missed the first time through.	第一次错过了
157	I want to just mention one thing that's very important	我只想说一件很重要的事
158	and something I would like you to keep in mind as you go through this course.	我想让你在经历这个课程时记住一些事。
159	And that is the	这就是
160	awareness.	认识。
161	As you're practicing what you learn, it's very important to be able to pay attention	当你练习你学到的东西时, 能够注意很重要
162	to what you're saying.	对你所说的。
163	A lot of people, when they're speaking, they don't pay attention to	很多人,当他们说话, 他们不注意
164	what sounds are coming out of their own mouths.	声音是从他们自己的嘴里发出的。
165	You've got to be able to pay attention to what	你必须要注意什么
166	you say.	你说。
167	So that recording exercise is a great way to do that because you're catching things	因此,录音练习 是一个伟大的方法做到这一点 因为你正在捕捉的东西
168	that you wouldn't normally catch.	通常你不会抓住。
169	But then you can start to do that for yourself when you're speaking	但是当你说话的时候,你可以开始为自己这么做
170	and that allows you to build better habits.	这让你可以建立更好的习惯。
171	So I hope you can, as you go through this course,	所以,我希望你可以, 当你走这个课程,
172	pay very careful attention to not only the sounds that I'm making and the way that I'm saying what	不仅注意我发出的声音 也注意我说的话
173	I'm saying, but also when you're practicing what you're saying and the sounds that you're making	我是说 当你练习你说的话和声音时
174	and how you're saying what you're saying.	如何是汝所说法.
175	It's very, very important.	这很重要
176	So develop your	所以,发展你的
177	awareness and that is the key to the next step, which is building better habits,	提高认识,这是下一步的关键,即建立更好的习惯,
178	building better habits is the key to ultimately becoming a more natural English speaker.	建立更好的习惯是最终成为更自然的英语语言的关键.
179	Finally,	终于
180	before we get started on the first lesson of this course, I'd like you to remember to keep an open	在开始上课之前,我要你记住要保持开放
181	mind.	头脑。
182	If there's something that you think is true about English, maybe you learned that in school	如果你认为英语是真实的 也许你在学校学到了
183	and it's not quite right.	这不太对劲
184	So be open minded.	故开明心.
185	Maybe, maybe a way that you've learned is either	也许,也许一个方法 你学到了要么
186	incorrect or correct and not natural.	不正确或正确而不自然。
187	Maybe native English speakers say something a different way,	也许说英语的本地人会说不同的话
188	even though that different way is not technically correct.	尽管这种不同的方式在技术上并不正确。
189	There are many examples of that in native	在本地就有很多这样的例子
190	spoken English and I will share some of those in this course.	说英语,我会分享其中的一些内容。
191	Okay.	摆
192	So I'd like you to make a	所以我希望你做一个
193	commitment to yourself, to be open minded.	对自己的承诺, 被开放的头脑。
194	If you're close minded and you're always saying,	如果你心胸很紧 总是说
195	well, that can't be right.	这不可能
196	That can't be right.	这不可能
197	Then you're not going to	那你不会
198	So I encourage you to be more like a sponge.	所以我鼓励你更像海绵。
199	A sponge absorbs things.	海绵能吸收东西
200	Then the more you absorb,	然后,你吸收得越多,
201	you can begin to process it and you can start using it in your daily life.	你可以开始处理它, 你可以开始在日常生活中使用它。
202	Learning English is	学习英语是
203	all about, ultimately, really it's about learning to communicate with other people in writing	归根结底 是学习与其他人进行书面交流
204	or in conversation.	或者在谈话中
205	And that's the main point of this course, to give you the skills and the	这是课程的要点, 给你的技巧和
206	that you need to go out into the world and use your language skills to communicate with people	你需要去世界 用你的语言技巧与人沟通
207	in a wide variety of situations.	在各种各样的情况下。
208	This course will help you in many different areas, improve your	这个课程将帮助你在许多不同领域, 改善你的
209	skills, improve your knowledge, and improve your ability to communicate in English with other	提高你的知识水平,提高你用英语与其他语言交流的能力
210	people.	人们
211	And without any more delay, let's go to the actual first lesson of the course.	并且不再拖延,让我们去实际的第一个课程。
212	And I want	而我却想要
213	I hope you enjoy it.	我希望你喜欢它。
214	And just say that I hope you enjoy it.	并说我希望你喜欢它。

该视频共有字幕 216 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P3 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p03 2. 2. 1. Overview and Key Vocabulary (P3)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p03 2. 2. 1. Overview and Key Vocabulary (P3)

发布于 2026-08-12 · 时长 5:20

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:03	Now, in this first real lesson, we're going to start with description.	现在,在这个真正的第一课中,我们要从描述开始。
0:08	Description means being able to explain what something actually looks like or to give details	描述意味着能够解释什么是实际的东西 或提供细节
0:16	about something so that other people can really understand.	是为了让别人真正理解
0:20	We're going to talk about description first because it's so important, whether you're	我们先谈谈描述 因为无论你是否
0:25	telling somebody what to do, how to do something, what something looks like.	告诉别人该做什么 做什么 做什么 做什么
0:31	For example, if you're on the phone and you're talking to somebody, you need to be able to	比如,如果你在电话上 和某人说话, 你需要能够
0:36	explain sometimes where to go or what you're looking at.	解释一下有时该去哪里 或者你正在看什么
0:40	And because you're on the phone, they can't see what you're seeing.	因为你在电话里 他们看不到你看到的
0:43	So if you're able to describe something very, very clearly, then you'll be very, very powerful.	所以,如果你能描述一些非常,非常清楚的事情, 那么,你将会非常,非常强大。
0:51	So in this first real lesson, we're going to focus on that because it's the foundation	因此,在这个真正的第一课中, 我们要专注于这一点,因为它是基础

展开字幕全文（83 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Now, in this first real lesson, we're going to start with description.	现在,在这个真正的第一课中,我们要从描述开始。
2	Description means being able to explain what something actually looks like or to give details	描述意味着能够解释什么是实际的东西 或提供细节
3	about something so that other people can really understand.	是为了让别人真正理解
4	We're going to talk about description first because it's so important, whether you're	我们先谈谈描述 因为无论你是否
5	telling somebody what to do, how to do something, what something looks like.	告诉别人该做什么 做什么 做什么 做什么
6	For example, if you're on the phone and you're talking to somebody, you need to be able to	比如,如果你在电话上 和某人说话, 你需要能够
7	explain sometimes where to go or what you're looking at.	解释一下有时该去哪里 或者你正在看什么
8	And because you're on the phone, they can't see what you're seeing.	因为你在电话里 他们看不到你看到的
9	So if you're able to describe something very, very clearly, then you'll be very, very powerful.	所以,如果你能描述一些非常,非常清楚的事情, 那么,你将会非常,非常强大。
10	So in this first real lesson, we're going to focus on that because it's the foundation	因此,在这个真正的第一课中, 我们要专注于这一点,因为它是基础
11	of a lot of basic communication.	很多基本沟通
12	So we're going to use a visual example today.	因此我们今天要用一个视觉的例子。
13	That means we're going to actually look at something and talk about how to describe it	那意味着我们真的要看一些东西 谈谈如何形容它
14	well.	不错
15	But I want to be clear that you can use a lot of the things that we're talking about	但我想说清楚 你可以用很多我们谈论的东西
16	today in many other situations.	今天在许多其他情况下。
17	We're going to start by talking about a few key words, some vocabulary words, and then	我们先谈几个关键词,一些词汇,然后
18	we're going to work on a few skills, really important description skills.	我们要研究一些技能, 非常重要的描述技能。
19	And then we'll do an example.	然后举个例子。
20	I actually have made something for you to look at, and we're going to actually try to	其实我做了一些东西 让你看, 我们要去真正尝试
21	describe it together so that we can really get a feel for this.	一起描述,这样我们才能真正感受到这一点。
22	OK, so some basic vocabulary first before we do anything, we need to know the word physical.	好吧,所以一些基本的词汇 首先我们做任何事情, 我们需要知道这个词的物理。
23	So physical thing is something that you can touch, something that you can feel, something	所以,身体的东西 你可以触摸的东西, 你可以感觉到的东西,
24	that you can look at.	让你看看
25	Often we say we say an object.	我们经常说我们说一个物体。
26	So this word has several different meanings, but one meaning of this is a thing.	因此,这个词有几种不同的含义,但其中一种含义是事物.
27	A physical thing is often called an object.	物理事物常被称为物体.
28	So when we're describing a physical thing, we'll use colors, we'll use texture.	因此,当我们描述一个物理事物时,我们将使用颜色,使用纹理.
29	Texture is the surface of something.	纹理是某物的表面.
30	But if it's not something that we're feeling, then we might talk about the materials.	但是,如果这不是我们感到的东西, 那么我们可能会谈论材料。
31	We might talk about the materials, and that means what it's made of, right?	我们可以谈谈材料, 这意味着它是什么做的,对不对?
32	So there are a lot of different things that make up something that is physical.	所以有很多不同的东西 组成了物理的东西。
33	If it's not physical, then we say it is non-physical.	如果它不是物理的,那么我们说它是非物理的。
34	What would be something that's non-physical?	什么是非物理的东西?
35	Well, we often call non-physical things things that happen maybe in our minds, like a dream.	我们经常把非物理的事情称为 可能发生在我们脑海中的事情 就像梦一样
36	Let's say you have a very strange dream.	假设你有一个非常奇怪的梦
37	Well, you would describe that, right?	好吧,你会描述,对不对?
38	But that's something that didn't really happen.	但事情并没有真正发生
39	You can't touch it.	不可触动.
40	And so it's non-physical.	故曰无体.
41	Or how you feel, an emotion, right?	或者你的感觉,一种情感,对不对?
42	That's a thing, but you can't really touch it.	这是一件事, 但你不能真正触摸它。
43	So it's non-physical.	故为非有形.
44	An idea, hopes, you know, this sort of thing.	一个想法,希望,你知道,这种事情。
45	Describing something that happens here is often non-physical, okay?	描述这里发生的事情往往是非物理的,好吗?
46	So hopes, dreams, ideas are non-physical, okay?	所以希望,梦想,想法 是非物理的,好吗?
47	I'm looking down, just so you know, I'm looking down sometimes to see	我向下看,只是让你知道, 我有时向下看看
48	what I'm actually writing, just so you know.	我在写什么,让你知道
49	Okay, atmosphere then.	好吧,那么大气层。
50	Atmosphere has lots of different meanings, but in this case,	大气有很多不同的意义, 但在这种情况下,
51	we're using atmosphere to talk about the feeling of a place.	我们用大气来谈一个地方的感觉
52	When you go into a restaurant, you say, oh, I really like the atmosphere here.	当你去餐馆,你说, 哦,我真的很喜欢这里的氛围。
53	We often also use the word vibe.	我们还经常使用“气氛”一词。
54	If you really like how a restaurant feels, you can say,	如果你真的喜欢餐厅的感觉, 你可以说,
55	this restaurant has a really, really nice vibe.	这家餐厅的氛围真的很好
56	I like the vibe here, okay?	我喜欢这里的氛围,好吗?
57	This is also the atmosphere.	这也是气氛。
58	Atmosphere can also be, for example, for a whole city.	例如,整个城市的大气也可能如此。
59	The city of Chicago has a very, very cool atmosphere, a cool vibe.	芝加哥市有非常,非常酷的氛围,一种酷酷的氛围.
60	Now, you can use vibe for people.	现在,你可以用 气氛的人。
61	I get a very strange vibe from that guy, a very strange vibe.	我得到一个非常奇怪的气氛 从那家伙, 一个非常奇怪的气氛。
62	But we usually don't use atmosphere for people.	但我们通常不为人利用大气.
63	We wouldn't say, you are giving me a very strange atmosphere, probably not.	我们不会说,你给我 一种非常奇怪的气氛,也许不是。
64	So we're going to use atmosphere in this class to talk about	所以我们要利用这个班里的大气来谈
65	the general feeling of a place, of a location.	一个地方,一个地方的一般感觉。
66	We also need to talk about two specific words that we're going to use later on in the class	我们还需要谈谈我们稍后在课堂上要用的两个具体词
67	when we actually look at something.	当我们真正看的东西。
68	One is cottage.	一个是小屋。
69	And a cottage is a very small, simple house, and it's often made of stone,	一个小屋是一个非常小,简单的房子, 它经常是用石头做的,
70	and it's often by a lake or something near some water.	经常在湖边或者靠近水的地方
71	Usually we call it a cottage, okay?	通常我们称之为小屋,好吗?
72	A chimney is then something that goes on top of the house,	烟囱是房子顶部的东西
73	on the roof of the house, and has smoke going through it.	在房子的屋顶上,并有烟雾穿过它。
74	If there's a fire in the house, in the fireplace, in the fireplace,	如果屋里有火 在壁炉里 在壁炉里
75	then there will be smoke coming through the chimney.	然后烟雾会从烟囱中冒出来
76	And usually the chimney is made of stone or brick.	而烟囱通常由石头或砖砌而成.
77	So those two words will make sense more later in the class	那两个字以后在班上会更有意义
78	when we actually practice description.	当我们实际练习描述。
79	So physical, non-physical, atmosphere, the feeling of a place, the vibe.	所以物理的,非物理的,大气的, 一个地方的感觉, 的氛围。
80	We need to also know cottage and we need to know chimney.	我们还需要知道小屋和烟囱。
81	We'll learn other words too later on in the class,	我们以后在课上再学别的话
82	but make sure to especially remember these key words,	但一定要记住这些关键词
83	because these are important in this class.	因为这些在本课上很重要

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P4 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p04 3. 3. 2. Basics of Description (P4)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p04 3. 3. 2. Basics of Description (P4)

发布于 2026-08-12 · 时长 8:01

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	If you remember anything at all about this lesson, remember this.	如果你记得任何关于这个教训的事,请记住这一点.
0:05	This is probably the most important thing to know when it comes to describing things clearly.	这也许是在清楚描述事物时最需要知道的事情.
0:12	If you can do this well, you should be able to describe anything you need to describe	如果你能做得好,你应该能描述你需要描述的一切
0:17	and put the idea of that thing very clearly in another person's mind.	把那个东西的想法 放在别人的脑海里
0:23	So this is it, okay?	就是这样,好吗?
0:24	We're going to look at these four very simple sentences.	我们要看看这四个非常简单的句子。
0:28	And we're going to look at why it's bad.	亦将观其恶故.
0:31	And then we're going to talk about how we can make it really clear.	然后我们来谈谈我们怎样才能说清楚。
0:34	The first sentence of a description is really, really important.	一个描述的第一句真的很,真的很重要。
0:38	If you say the basic details of something much, much later when you're describing it,	如果你说一些基本细节 当你描述的时候

展开字幕全文（148 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	If you remember anything at all about this lesson, remember this.	如果你记得任何关于这个教训的事,请记住这一点.
2	This is probably the most important thing to know when it comes to describing things clearly.	这也许是在清楚描述事物时最需要知道的事情.
3	If you can do this well, you should be able to describe anything you need to describe	如果你能做得好,你应该能描述你需要描述的一切
4	and put the idea of that thing very clearly in another person's mind.	把那个东西的想法 放在别人的脑海里
5	So this is it, okay?	就是这样,好吗?
6	We're going to look at these four very simple sentences.	我们要看看这四个非常简单的句子。
7	And we're going to look at why it's bad.	亦将观其恶故.
8	And then we're going to talk about how we can make it really clear.	然后我们来谈谈我们怎样才能说清楚。
9	The first sentence of a description is really, really important.	一个描述的第一句真的很,真的很重要。
10	If you say the basic details of something much, much later when you're describing it,	如果你说一些基本细节 当你描述的时候
11	then people will be lost from the beginning, right?	那样人们就会从头开始迷失,对吧?
12	So we need to know how to say the most important simple details first,	因此,我们需要知道如何说 最重要的简单细节,首先,
13	like the foundation of a house.	就像一个房子的基础。
14	Then we can build on that by adding things to it.	然后,我们可以在此基础上,增加一些东西。
15	For example, if we're telling a story, if you just say,	例如,如果我们在讲故事,如果你只是说,
16	and I was so scared because the horse jumped right over the fence and nearly crushed me.	我很害怕 因为马跳过围栏 差点把我压扁
17	People will say, what horse?	人们会说,什么马?
18	What fence?	什么围栏?
19	What's happening here?	这是怎么回事?
20	But if we set the scene, we say, set the scene.	但是,如果我们设置的场景,我们说,设置场景。
21	Where?	哪里? 哪里来的?
22	When?	什么时候?
23	What?	你说什么?
24	Who?	谁?
25	What's going on here?	这是怎么回事?
26	Then people have a clear picture of, okay, you're here.	然后人们有清晰的照片, 好吧,你在这里。
27	It was this time.	是这次
28	I know how big the horse was and why you were in this place.	我知道马有多大,为什么你在这里。
29	Then you can say how you felt.	然后你可以说出你的感受
30	Then you can explain more details about what happened, right?	然后你可以解释更多细节 发生了什么事,对不对?
31	Then you can talk about your ideas or whatever,	然后你可以谈论你的想法或什么的,
32	but you have to have that thing at the beginning.	但你必须有一个东西 在开始。
33	Okay, so let's look at these four sentences and talk about how we can do this,	好吧,让我们看看这四句 并谈论我们如何做到这一点,
34	how we can set the scene and give the basic details first in our description.	我们如何在描述中先设定场景并给出基本细节.
35	So number one, I have a car.	第一,我有车
36	It's a Ford.	谓福德.
37	Ford is a brand of car.	福特是汽车品牌.
38	I think you probably know that it has four doors.	我想你可能知道它有四个门。
39	Okay.	摆
40	It is yellow.	这是黄色的。
41	It has a good stereo.	音响不错
42	The stereo is stereo, by the way, if you don't know, is the sound system in the car	顺便说一句,立体声是立体声, 如果你不知道,是车内的声音系统
43	or when you have two speakers on left and on the right.	或者说,当你们在左边和右边都有两个发言者的时候。
44	Okay.	摆
45	This is not good, right?	这是不好的,对不对?
46	Because there's so many sentences and each sentence only has really	因为有这么多句子 每句只有真正
47	one piece of information, one thing to know, right?	一个信息,一件事要知道,对不对?
48	So it's not very good.	故不甚精进.
49	It's better if we use one sentence, maybe two,	最好用一句话,也许两句
50	to say all the basic details we need at the beginning of a description.	在描述的开头说出我们需要的所有基本细节。
51	I would recommend you use one sentence.	我建议你用一句话
52	So rule number one, use one sentence at the beginning of a description.	所以第一条,在描述开头用一句话.
53	Use one very clear sentence.	用一个非常清楚的句子。
54	Rule number two is use more than one adjective, more than one adjective.	规则二使用多个形容词,多个形容词.
55	我要写ADJ
56	That's a J.	这是一个J。
57	More than one adjective when you're describing something in front of your main noun.	当你在主名词前描述某事时,不止一个形容词.
58	Okay.	摆
59	So just to be clear, adjectives, things like yellow, right?	所以,只是要清楚,形容词, 像黄色的东西,对不对?
60	And we can make other adjectives to make it clear what we're talking about.	而我们可以做其他形容词来说明我们所说的.
61	We can use more than one,	我们可以用一个以上,
62	but we also need to know what our main noun is.	但我们也需要知道 我们的主要名词是什么。
63	So we have to choose a main noun and then put three or four adjectives in front of that	因此,我们必须选择一个主名词 然后在前面加三四个形容词
64	to make it really, really clear what we're talking about	以真正,非常清楚 我们谈论什么
65	and to give the other person a very clear picture.	给对方一个清晰的画面
66	Okay.	摆
67	So more than one adjective and three have a main noun.	因此,不止一个形容词和三个有主名词.
68	Okay.	摆
69	So we use one sentence.	所以我们用一句话。
70	We use more than one adjective and we have a main noun.	我们用了一个以上的形容词,我们有一个主名词.
71	Let's look at how we can do that with these sentences.	让我们看看我们如何用这些句子做到这一点。
72	Okay.	摆
73	So which of these can we turn into or use as adjectives for the main noun	因此,其中哪一种可以变成或用作主要名词的形容词
74	and which is the main noun?	哪个是主名词?
75	Well, this sentence is not really necessary.	这个句子并不必要
76	So we can cancel it if Ford is our main noun because Ford is a kind of car, right?	所以如果福特是我们的主名词,我们可以取消它 因为福特是一种车,对不对?
77	So if we say Ford is our main noun, we don't need that.	所以,如果我们说福特是我们的主要名词, 我们不需要这个。
78	And maybe we can even add more information.	也许我们可以增加更多的信息。
79	Let's say this Ford is from, let's say it's from 1998.	假设这福特来自1998年
80	Okay.	摆
81	Let's say it's 1998.	不如说是1998年.
82	That's an adjective.	这是一个形容词。
83	1998 can be used as an adjective.	1998年可以用作形容词.
84	Can be yellow.	可以是黄色的。
85	Obviously yellow is an adjective.	显然黄色是一个形容词。
86	Four doors.	四门.
87	Can that be made into an adjective?	那能成为形容词吗?
88	Yes.	对
89	If you have something like a five-year-old child, right?	如果你有个像5岁的孩子,对吧?
90	Five-year-old child or five-year-old girl, for example, or a 32 page book.	以五岁小儿或五岁女子为例,或32页本.
91	All you're doing there is adding a hyphen.	你所做的只是增加一个连字符。
92	It's a hyphen.	连字.
93	It's called a hyphen.	名为连字.
94	H -Y -P -H
95	And you're making it into an adjective.	你把它变成形容词
96	A 42 hyphen page book.	42连字符页本.
97	A five hyphen year hyphen old girl, five-year-old girl.	五个连字符年号连字符年号女,五岁时号女.
98	You're making new adjectives.	你做了新的形容词。
99	All we have to do to make this an adjective is take off S because adjectives cannot be	我们要做的就是让这个形容词脱掉S 因为形容词不能是
100	plural.	复数.
101	Can't have yellows, for example.	譬如不能有黄.
102	And we make it four hyphen door.	并作四根连字门.
103	Four door.	四门.
104	So let's see what we can do.	故当观之.
105	Main noun.	主名词.
106	Ford adjective, 1998.	福特形容词, 1998.
107	Four door adjective.	四门形容词.
108	Yellow adjective.	黄色形容词.
109	So we're going to use three adjectives here in front of the main noun.	所以我们在主名词前面用三个形容词.
110	We could do four, but let's use	我们可以做四个,但让我们使用
111	three for now.	现三.
112	And then in the same sentence, we're going to put with, and then we're going to add something	然后在同一句中,我们要去 与,然后我们要去 加一些东西
113	about the stereo.	关于立体声。
114	We can do the same thing with in sometimes if we want to say the location, but this is	我们有时可以做同样的事情 如果我们想说位置,但这是
115	all going to be one sentence.	都会是一句话。
116	So let's try this.	让我们试试这个。
117	I have a yellow four door, 1998, Ford.	我有一个黄色的四扇门,1998,福特。
118	And if we wanted to say what type of car it is, maybe an SUV or a van or a truck, if it's	如果我们想说它是什么型号的车, 也许一辆SUV或一辆面包车或一辆卡车,如果它是
119	special type of vehicle, then that's your new main noun.	特殊型号的车, 那就是你的新主名词。
120	So you'd say yellow four door, 1998, Ford SUV.	所以你会说黄色四扇门,1998,福特SUV。
121	Now SUV is the main noun and Ford becomes like an adjective.	现在SUV是主名词,福特成为形容词.
122	It's used as an adjective, but let's just say Ford for now.	以此为形容词,但暂且说福德.
123	I have a yellow four door, 1998, Ford with a good stereo.	我有一个黄色的四扇门, 1998,福特有一个很好的立体声。
124	Look at this one sentence.	看看这个句子。
125	And we have so much information.	我们有这么多的信息。
126	A yellow, very clear four door.	一个黄色,非常清晰的四扇门。
127	Okay.	摆
128	Got it.	明白吗?
129	1998, kind of old Ford brand got it with a good stereo.	1998年,那种老福特品牌得到了一个很好的立体声.
130	I have a very clear picture now in my mind.	我现在脑子里有清楚的画面
131	I didn't need to make many sentences and I say it right at the beginning.	我不需要做很多句子 我一开始就这么说
132	So now I can say something else about it.	所以现在我可以说点别的
133	Now, maybe I can tell a story about my 1998 car, my 1998 Ford, right?	现在,也许我可以讲一个故事 关于我的1998年车,我的1998年福特,对不对?
134	I can tell a story because you started with this clear picture in your mind.	我可以讲一个故事,因为你从这个清晰的画面开始 在你的脑海里。
135	The story will now make sense.	故事现在有道理了
136	Whatever we add after it is going to make more sense because the first sentence was	我们之后加的是什么 将会更有意义 因为第一句是
137	extremely clear.	绝对清楚
138	This is the main idea.	这是主要的想法。
139	This is the most important thing to learn about description.	这是了解描述最重要的东西.
140	If you can do this, choose your main noun, have several adjectives, two, three, four,	如果你能做到这一点,选择你的主要名词, 有几个形容词,二,三,四,
141	sometimes five.	有时五。
142	If you can turn some things into adjectives like four door and you can use nouns as adjectives	如果你能把一些东西变成形容词 像四扇门,你可以使用名词作为形容词
143	like 1998 and Ford, if we want to say SUV, if you can do that, then you become a lot	像1998年和福特,如果我们想说SUV, 如果你可以做到这一点, 那么你变得很多
144	more powerful with your descriptions and then you can add more stuff after it in the same	更强的描述,然后你可以 添加更多的东西之后,在同一
145	sentence with a good stereo.	句子上有一个很好的立体声。
146	Now, let's see if we can do this with a real picture.	现在,让我们来看看,如果我们能做到这一点 用真实的照片。
147	We're going to take a picture and we're going to talk about how we can describe it clearly	我们要拍张照 谈谈如何清晰描述
148	as part of a kind of story or the beginning of a story.	作为某种故事或故事的开始的一部分.

该视频共有字幕 150 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P5 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p05 4. 4. 3. Description Practice (P5)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p05 4. 4. 3. Description Practice (P5)

发布于 2026-08-12 · 时长 8:47

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Okay, so now we have our poorly drawn cottage you remember the word cottage	好吧,现在我们有我们 画得不好的小屋 你还记得小屋这个词
0:05	This is our cottage and hey the other word chimney.	这是我们的小屋 还有烟囱
0:09	There it is.	就是这样
0:11	There's the chimney needs a little smoke.	烟囱需要一点烟雾
0:12	I think	我觉得
0:15	Obviously smoke smoke makes that sound right?	很明显,烟雾 使声音是正确的吗?
0:18	That's really not good smoke.	这真的不是好烟。
0:19	I'm sorry about being such a bad artist	对不起,我是一个坏艺术家
0:22	I'm not an artist.	我不是艺术家。
0:23	I did my best.	我尽力了

展开字幕全文（158 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Okay, so now we have our poorly drawn cottage you remember the word cottage	好吧,现在我们有我们 画得不好的小屋 你还记得小屋这个词
2	This is our cottage and hey the other word chimney.	这是我们的小屋 还有烟囱
3	There it is.	就是这样
4	There's the chimney needs a little smoke.	烟囱需要一点烟雾
5	I think	我觉得
6	Obviously smoke smoke makes that sound right?	很明显,烟雾 使声音是正确的吗?
7	That's really not good smoke.	这真的不是好烟。
8	I'm sorry about being such a bad artist	对不起,我是一个坏艺术家
9	I'm not an artist.	我不是艺术家。
10	I did my best.	我尽力了
11	I did draw this all by myself	我自己画的
12	All right, so we have a cottage it's got a chimney if cottage it's got a chimney and	好吧,所以我们有一个小屋 它有烟囱,如果它有烟囱,
13	What's the material we need to first pick out our adjectives and our main noun?	我们首先要挑出我们的形容词和主要名词需要哪些材料?
14	Well, why don't we just use cottage as our main noun?	为什么我们不用小屋作为主要名词呢?
15	Make it simple.	简单点
16	Okay.	摆
17	This is what this will be our MN	这就是我们的MN
18	Why not our MN will be our main noun and then we have here	为什么我们的MN不是我们的主要名词 然后我们在这里
19	What's it made of those look like it looks like stone, right?	看起来像石头吗?
20	Okay	还好
21	Materials stone is it is it big or is it small?	材料石头是大还是小?
22	Well, it's pretty simple.	很简单
23	It's pretty small	相当小
24	What feeling do I get when I look at this whole scene?	我看着这整个场景有什么感觉?
25	What is the atmosphere remember?	气氛如何?
26	We talked about atmosphere earlier in the class the feeling we get from a place	我们刚才在课堂上谈论了气氛 我们从一个地方得到的感觉
27	Well, the atmosphere here is if I look at this scene little there's a little lake here.	嗯,这里的大气是 如果我看这个场景, 这里有一个小湖。
28	That's supposed to be water	应该是水
29	It's a lake some trees nothing else around	这是一个湖 一些树 没有其他周围
30	Pretty lonely let's use lonely and where is it?	相当孤独 让我们用孤独 它在哪里?
31	Where is this place?	这个地方在哪里?
32	Well, it's let's just say it's in the countryside	这么说吧,在乡下
33	So we'll add countryside.	故加乡里.
34	That's where it is and I'm gonna make countryside not the adjective for this	这就是它的位置 我要让农村不是形容词
35	I'm gonna make countryside where it all is.	我要把农村都弄好
36	So we use small stone lonely three adjectives and we use cottage	所以我们用小石头 孤独三个形容词 我们用小屋
37	Remember we used with for the for the car.	记得我们用来买车的
38	We say with for what the cottage has it's got a it's got a roof	我们说,什么小屋有 它有一个屋顶
39	But it's kind of a special roof, right?	但它是一种特殊的屋顶,对不对?
40	It's kind of a weird roof	屋顶有点怪
41	This kind of roof with straw on the top is called a thatched roof thatched	这种顶部有吸管的屋顶 叫做灌顶
42	I didn't mention this in the vocabulary at the start of the class because	我在课开始时的词汇里没有提到这一点,因为
43	If you don't remember the word thatched, that's okay.	如果你不记得那个词了 那没关系
44	It's not a really common word	这不是个普通的词
45	So let's just use thatched as a way to describe the roof and it's obviously beside a lake	因此,让我们只是用切片来描述 屋顶显然在湖边
46	So I think we can put thatched	所以,我想我们可以把 切片
47	Countryside we can talk about the roof.	乡下我们可以谈论屋顶。
48	We can put all of this in our first sentence	我们可以把这些都放在第一句里
49	I will write it all down very clearly later on but we could say as our first sentence	我稍后会把一切都写得很清楚 但我们可以说成是第一句
50	There is always a good way to begin a description of something you're looking at.	总是有一个很好的方法开始 描述你所看到的事物。
51	There is a small	有一个小
52	lonely	孤独
53	stone	石头
54	cottage with a	小屋有一个
55	thatched roof thatched roof	屋顶 屋顶
56	Beside a lake beside a lake and we could say beside a blue lake or we could add adjectives there, too	在湖边,我们可以说 在蓝色湖边 或者我们可以增加形容词 在那里,太
57	Beside a lake in the countryside.	郊外有个湖
58	There is a small lonely stone cottage with a thatched roof	有一个小孤僻的石屋 上面有屋顶
59	Beside a lake in the countryside.	郊外有个湖
60	Okay, so that's a pretty simple first sentence again	好吧,那又是一个非常简单的第一句
61	I'll write it down in a little bit	我马上写下来
62	But that's a pretty easy way to describe it and the picture that you get in your mind is very clear	但是,这是一个相当容易的方法 描述它,你得到的图片 在你的脑海非常清楚
63	But now we want to go further.	但现在我们想更进一步。
64	We want to describe the other things too.	我们也想描述其他事情。
65	There's a lot more going on here	这里还有很多事情
66	What else does the cottage have?	那小屋还有什么?
67	Well, it has a square window a little a little square window.	嗯,它有一个方形窗口 一个小方形窗口。
68	It's a little	有点
69	Square window small that's the size	大小小的方形窗口
70	Don't use small again because we already said small and if you use small small small too many times	别再用小的,因为我们说过小的 如果你用小的,小的太多
71	That's not good.	这可不好
72	That's called repetition	这叫重复
73	We don't usually want repetition if you can use another word like teeny or little	我们通常不希望重复 如果你可以使用另一个词 像小或小
74	Or something like that.	或有类者.
75	That's often better because it it's different.	这往往更好,因为它是不同的。
76	It sounds better	听起来好多了
77	So little and the shape square window and that's at the front of the house	这么小的和形状的方形的窗户, 在房子的前面
78	So there's a little square window at the front and then	所以前面有个小方形窗户 然后
79	Beside that so we can connect the door to the window and beside that beside what beside the window beside that	边上,这样我们就可以连接 门与窗口, 旁边的窗户,
80	Beside that is a single wooden door wooden is the material if you want to say wood, that's a noun	除了一个木门 木头是材料 如果你想说木头,那是名词
81	It is wood.	这是木头。
82	The adjective is wooden a single one wooden door beside that right	形容词是木头 右侧有一个木门
83	with	与
84	Now we can connect this little this little thing here.	现在我们可以把这个小东西连接起来。
85	This is called a let's call this a it's a path	这叫做一条路,我们称之为一条路
86	And an adjective for the path, maybe narrow and what's the material of the path?	和形容词 路径,也许狭窄, 什么是路径的材料?
87	Well, it's it's dirt	是脏的
88	It's a dirt.	谓土.
89	It's a dirt path	这是一条肮脏的道路
90	这是一个DI rT
91	So notice that it's not only the first main noun that i'm adding more adjectives to i'm doing it for	所以请注意,这不仅仅是第一个主要名词 我加更多的形容词 我这样做是为了
92	Several of them.	数个.
93	Okay, so there's a narrow dirt path that is leading away	好吧,所以有一条狭窄的 泥土路径正在走向
94	leading away from the um from the wooden front door or	远离木头前门
95	Leading toward something leading away from means it begins there and goes away	走向远离的东西 意味着它从那里开始,离开
96	Leading towards something is what it's moving in the direction of now is the path really moving	走向某事是它现在的方向 是真正前进的道路
97	No, it's not but we can use that	不,不是的,但我们可以用这个
98	Action to make it feel like it is right.	行动起来让自己觉得自己是对的
99	The road is winding up the mountain	路要到山顶了
100	Is it really the road is is just there, right?	这条路真的就在那里吗?
101	Yes, that's true.	没错
102	But the feeling of it is that it's	但感觉是
103	Winding it's winding up the mountain.	风吹山上.
104	It's winding it's winding up the mountain	风吹向山上
105	So	这么说
106	That can really help us make the description that we have feel very active	这真的可以帮助我们 描述我们已经感到非常活跃
107	It's a really good way to describe things.	这是一个很好的描述方法。
108	So i've talked about the door the window the path the roof the chimney	所以我说门窗 烟囱屋顶的路径
109	The the actual cottage itself where it is its location	真正的小屋本身 在哪里它的位置
110	We have a lot of information	我们有很多信息
111	But I want to say a couple other things before I actually get to my my story part	但我想说几件事 在我真正进入我的故事部分之前
112	Okay, so what about the trees so we could say that	好吧 那树呢 这样我们才能说
113	The tree is beside the house, right?	树就在房子旁边,对吧?
114	We can use	我们可以用
115	Beside you could say beside the house there is	你可以在房子旁边说
116	Right beside the house there is or if you want to make it a little bit more active, you could say	房子旁边有,或者 如果你想让它更活跃一点,你可以说
117	standing	状态
118	Standing beside the house there is or standing beside the house is	站在房子旁边 房子旁边是
119	A tree and again, we can try to make it more interesting by adding other adjectives this tree	再来一棵树,我们可以尝试让它更有趣 通过增加其他形容词 这棵树
120	This tree here	这棵树
121	It doesn't look very it doesn't look very healthy, right?	看起来不太健康,对吧?
122	So let's use an interesting adjective.	让我们用一个有趣的形容词。
123	Let's use i'm going to use the adjective	我们用形容词
124	Scraggly, I don't know if I have room to write this i'll write it down at the bottom.	Scraggly, 我不知道我是否有空间写这个 我会写在底部。
125	This is about the tree.	这是关于树。
126	
127	c r a g g	(单位:千美元)
128	L y it's an interesting adjective to use a scraggly tree scraggly tree beside the house	在房子旁边使用一棵树的形容词很有趣
129	Standing beside the house is a scraggly tree, but there's another tree	站在房子旁边是一棵树 但是还有一棵树
130	Where is the tree?	树在哪里?
131	Well, we could say that the tree is in the distance	我们可以说这棵树就在远处
132	We could say the distance or we could say in the background in the distance in the background	我们可以说距离 或者我们可以说背景 在背景中的距离
133	so if you look at this other tree here, it's in the distance and there's kind of a	所以,如果你看看这另一棵树, 它的距离,有种一种
134	A row of something here.	这里有一排东西。
135	Let's call these bushes hedges.	我们叫这些树篱吧
136	Let's call them hedges	我们叫他们树篱吧
137	e、d、g、 e 类
138	So we have one tree here.	我们这儿有一棵树
139	It而gg.
140	We have another in the distance	还有一个在远处
141	And it's by a row	并且是一连串的
142	a row	一行
143	A row of hedges so we kind of have all the pieces now	一排树篱,所以我们有 全部的碎片现在
144	We want to put all the pieces together and then we want to use our imagination	我们想把所有的片段拼凑起来 然后我们想利用我们的想象力
145	so what we're going to do next is i'm going to	因此,我们接下来要做的是 我会
146	Put all this into one clear description a few sentences and then i'm going to add what I think	把这些都放在一个清晰的描述 几句话,然后我要去 添加我的想法
147	Is going on in this picture a little bit of a story based on my own imagination what I would like to add	这部电影的剧情 根据我自己的想象力
148	But it's very important to understand and remember that when you're describing first you start with the basic details	但重要的是要了解和记住 当你描述的时候 首先要从基本细节开始
149	First you make clear sentences that have lots of information	首先,你清楚的句子 有很多信息
150	You use lots of adjectives in front of main nouns	您在主名词前使用很多形容词
151	And then you can add	然后你可以添加
152	Interesting stuff you can say who lives here.	有趣的事情你可以说 谁住在这里。
153	You can say how long they've lived here	你可以说他们在这里住了多久
154	But if you start with that in many cases, it will be more confusing and people will go, huh?	但是,如果你从这个开始 在许多情况下, 它会更混乱, 人们会去,是吧?
155	What's he talking about?	他在说什么?
156	Who's living here?	谁住这里?
157	I don't where are they living what so let's look at how we can put it	我不在他们住的地方 所以让我们看看怎么说
158	All together	一起来

该视频共有字幕 158 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P6 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p06 5. 5. 4. Full Example Description (P6)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p06 5. 5. 4. Full Example Description (P6)

发布于 2026-08-12 · 时长 3:49

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Okay.	摆
0:00	So let's look at what we have all together.	所以,让我们来看看我们在一起。
0:03	Okay.	摆
0:04	There is a small, lonely stone cottage	有一个小的,孤独的石头小屋
0:09	with a thatched roof beside a lake in the countryside.	在乡村的湖边 有个漆黑的屋顶
0:15	It has a little square window	它有一个小方形窗口
0:17	at the front and beside that a single wooden door with a narrow dirt path that leads away	在前面和旁边 单扇木门 和一条狭窄的泥土路 通往
0:25	toward the nearby village.	前往附近的村庄。
0:27	Okay.	摆
0:28	Maybe there's a village nearby.	可能附近有个村庄

展开字幕全文（79 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Okay.	摆
2	So let's look at what we have all together.	所以,让我们来看看我们在一起。
3	Okay.	摆
4	There is a small, lonely stone cottage	有一个小的,孤独的石头小屋
5	with a thatched roof beside a lake in the countryside.	在乡村的湖边 有个漆黑的屋顶
6	It has a little square window	它有一个小方形窗口
7	at the front and beside that a single wooden door with a narrow dirt path that leads away	在前面和旁边 单扇木门 和一条狭窄的泥土路 通往
8	toward the nearby village.	前往附近的村庄。
9	Okay.	摆
10	Maybe there's a village nearby.	可能附近有个村庄
11	Okay.	摆
12	Standing beside the cottage	站在小屋旁边
13	is a small, scraggly tree and in the distance there's a bigger one behind a row of hedges.	是一棵小的,细小的树 远处有一棵更大的树 在一排树篱后面
14	Bigger what?	大点什么?
15	One.	一个
16	It means a tree because we just mentioned tree.	它意味着一棵树,因为我们刚刚提到树。
17	So if we say one,	所以如果我们说一个,
18	we know it's a tree.	我们知道那是棵树
19	A bigger one.	一个更大的。
20	A bigger one behind a row of hedges.	在一连串的树篱后面有一个更大的。
21	An old potato farmer lives here with his dog Linus.	一个老土豆农和他的狗莱纳斯住在这里.
22	It's my imagination.	这是我的想象力。
23	It's a peaceful place.	此地安乐.
24	Again, that's the atmosphere.	再说一遍,这就是气氛。
25	It's a peaceful place.	此地安乐.
26	They sometimes go for walks along the lake	有时他们沿着湖边散步
27	in the evening when the weather is warm.	当天气变暖的时候,
28	The sun setting over the water reminds the old man of	日落在水面上让老人想起
29	strolls.	漫步着
30	Strolls means slow casual walks.	卷轴意味着慢散散步。
31	Strolls he used to take with his wife before she passed	在他妻子去世前 他经常和他妻子在一起
32	away.	离开。
33	This is a very sad story I imagine.	这是一个非常可悲的故事 我想。
34	What's wrong with me?	и或
35	Why did I have to put that sad	为什么我不得不把悲伤
36	thing at the end?	事情的结尾?
37	Oh my goodness.	天呐
38	I have a real problem.	我有真正的问题
39	So you can see how it all fits together.	这样你就能看清一切的合体
40	Before I mention my imagination, I make sure to say the important details.	在我提到我的想象之前,我一定要说出重要的细节。
41	Then when I get into my	然后当我进入我的
42	imagination, this sad story of this lonely man and his dog Linus who live by the lake,	想象,这个悲伤的故事 这个孤独的男人和他的狗莱纳斯 谁住在湖边,
43	who like to reminisce and remember the old times.	他们喜欢回忆和回忆旧时光。
44	Sad story is first based on that description,	悲哀的故事首先基于这个描述,
45	but you're now there with me in your mind, right?	但你现在在我脑海中,对不对?
46	Because we've been through the description,	因为我们看过描述
47	you have a clear picture first.	你有一个清晰的图片 首先。
48	Then you're able to feel something when I actually describe what	那你能感觉到什么 当我真正描述什么
49	the man does, the potato farmer that I invented, that I imagined.	我发明的土豆农 我想象的
50	Okay.	摆
51	So that's the basic idea	这就是基本的想法
52	of describing things clearly.	说得很清楚
53	Again, you can use it for lots of different situations,	再说一遍,你可以用它来应付很多不同的情况
54	not only describing houses.	不仅描述了房子
55	Okay.	摆
56	You can use it for many different things.	你可以用它做很多不同的东西。
57	You can use it to	你可以用来
58	describe your dreams.	描述你的梦想。
59	You can use it to describe ideas.	你可以用它来描述想法.
60	You can use it to describe what you're	你可以用它来形容你是什么
61	looking at out the window, what you want somebody to buy at the supermarket.	看着窗外 你希望有人在超市买什么
62	Description is one of	描述是其中之一
63	the things at the very foundation of being able to express yourself in English clearly.	能够用英语表达自己
64	Now your	现在轮到你了
65	assignment to practice is to do the same thing.	转让给实践就是做同样的事情。
66	What I'd like you to do is find a picture of a	我想让你找到一张照片
67	house and then try to describe it in vivid, very clear detail.	然后用生动清晰的细节来描述
68	Make sure that you use several	确定您使用多个
69	adjectives and make sure that you choose a main noun, especially for the first sentence.	形容词,并确保选择主名词,特别是第一句.
70	Then	礛
71	after you do that and you've made a couple of clear sentences to describe what people can see	之后你做了几个明确的句子 来描述人们所看到的
72	to get a feeling for the place, then imagine a story and add some interesting description	然后想象一个故事 并添加一些有趣的描述
73	in your story that is based on your basic description.	根据你的基本描述写的故事
74	Okay.	摆
75	So try this, practice it.	试试这个,练习一下
76	You can do it for a couple of different things.	你可以做一些不同的东西。
77	If you want to try a picture of a person or if	如果你想尝试一个人的照片,或者
78	you want to try maybe something you just imagined, that's fine, but make sure that you actually are	你想尝试一些你刚刚想象的东西, 这很好,但确保你实际上
79	as a way to get comfortable with description because it's again, really, really important.	以此来适应描述 因为它再次,真的,真的很重要。

该视频共有字幕 79 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P7 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p07 6. 6. 1. Overview (P7)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p07 6. 6. 1. Overview (P7)

发布于 2026-08-12 · 时长 2:46

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	So in the last lesson we talked about how to describe things clearly right in this lesson	所以在最后的课中,我们谈到如何在课中清晰地描述事情
0:10	We're gonna also focus on something.	我们还会专注于一些事情。
0:12	That's very very important to	这很重要
0:16	To know how to do to know how to use if you want to be able to speak English	要知道怎么做 要知道如何使用 如果你想能够说英语
0:21	well, if you feel very very comfortable with	如果你觉得很舒服的话
0:25	Different verb tenses, which is what we're going to talk about in this lesson	不同的动词时态, 这就是我们要谈论 在这个教训中
0:30	You can skip this one and go to the next but if you don't feel totally confident	你可以跳过这个,去下一个 但如果你不觉得完全自信
0:35	Then you really need to watch this lesson very carefully	那你一定要仔细看这个课
0:38	We do this one and the last lesson because it's so important to have these things	我们做这个和最后一个课 因为拥有这些东西非常重要
0:43	first before we go on to some of the more fun stuff like	首先,我们开始一些 更有趣的东西喜欢

展开字幕全文（41 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	So in the last lesson we talked about how to describe things clearly right in this lesson	所以在最后的课中,我们谈到如何在课中清晰地描述事情
2	We're gonna also focus on something.	我们还会专注于一些事情。
3	That's very very important to	这很重要
4	To know how to do to know how to use if you want to be able to speak English	要知道怎么做 要知道如何使用 如果你想能够说英语
5	well, if you feel very very comfortable with	如果你觉得很舒服的话
6	Different verb tenses, which is what we're going to talk about in this lesson	不同的动词时态, 这就是我们要谈论 在这个教训中
7	You can skip this one and go to the next but if you don't feel totally confident	你可以跳过这个,去下一个 但如果你不觉得完全自信
8	Then you really need to watch this lesson very carefully	那你一定要仔细看这个课
9	We do this one and the last lesson because it's so important to have these things	我们做这个和最后一个课 因为拥有这些东西非常重要
10	first before we go on to some of the more fun stuff like	首先,我们开始一些 更有趣的东西喜欢
11	inviting people to do things or hanging out at a coffee shop or	邀请人们做一些事情 或挂出在咖啡店或
12	Ordering stuff.	点菜
13	That's a lot more maybe fun and interesting, but we really need to make sure we have	可能更有趣 更有趣 但我们真的需要确保
14	The what I would call	我所说的
15	Fundamentals.	基础
16	Oh, I don't even have room	哦,我什至没有空间
17	Fundamentals down this should not be done	根本点 不应该这样做
18	Fundamentals down before we get into that other stuff.	在我们进入其他东西之前 基本点就下来了
19	So a tense.	好紧张
20	What is that?	这是什么?
21	What is what is a verb tense?	什么是动词紧张?
22	Well in English when you're saying things that happen	好吧,用英语 当你说的事情发生
23	You're talking about what happened and you need to say when it happened yesterday tomorrow today now	你在说发生了什么,你需要说 当它发生昨天的明天今天现在
24	We use different verb tenses to	我们用不同的动词时态
25	Basically say when the action happened we have to change verbs.	基本上说行动发生时 我们必须改变动词。
26	I'm sure you know this we have to change verbs	我敢肯定,你知道这一点 我们必须改变动词
27	According to when things happen so that they agree with each other right and this can be a little confusing	根据事情发生后 他们同意彼此的权利 这可能会有点混乱
28	Sometimes it's simple.	有时候很简单。
29	Sometimes it's not we're going to go through these and I'm going to give you examples	有时候我们不会通过这些 我给你们举个例子
30	examples are the best way to	实例是:
31	Learn how to use verb tenses because knowing these names simple right past simple tense	学会如何使用动词时态,因为知道这些名字就简单过去
32	Progressive tense knowing these names is not that important if you don't learn the names of grammar things	逐渐紧张的知道这些名字不是那么重要 如果你不知道语法的东西的名字
33	That's fine because you're not an English teacher, right?	这很好,因为你不是一个英语老师,对不对?
34	I need to know	и璶笵
35	The names of different kinds of grammar, but nobody else does so don't worry about that so much	不同语法的名称,但没有人这样做 所以不用担心这么多
36	Focus on the examples and try to get the feeling for them	专注于例子,试着去感受
37	And then I'll give you some practice to do so that you can actually	然后我会给你一些练习 这样做,你实际上可以
38	Understand hopefully deeply how to use different verb tenses	希望能深刻理解如何使用不同的动词时态
39	And it can become I hope a habit for you so that when you're speaking you don't have to think about it	我希望这能成为你的习惯 这样当你说话的时候 你不必考虑
40	Okay, that is the goal that you can use these	好吧,这是你的目标 你可以使用这些
41	Naturally, you don't need to think so let's get started	当然,你不需要思考,我们开始吧

该视频共有字幕 41 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P8 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p08 7. 7. 2. Simple Past (P8)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p08 7. 7. 2. Simple Past (P8)

发布于 2026-08-12 · 时长 5:44

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Okay, so we'll start from the simplest thing, how we talk about something in the past.	好吧,所以我们从最简单的事情开始, 我们如何谈论过去的东西。
0:04	Okay, when something happened before, it's done, it's finished, and we don't really care about	好吧,当事情发生之前, 它的完成,它结束了, 我们并不真正关心
0:11	maybe the details of it happening before another thing that happened.	也许发生在另一件事之前的细节
0:15	It's just something that's finished.	事已毕.
0:17	We use what we call the simple past.	我们用我们所谓的简单的过去。
0:19	And when we do this, we need to change verbs into the past tense.	当我们这样做的时候,我们需要把动词改变成过去的时态.
0:24	The only thing that's really hard about this is knowing that sometimes you add ED to words,	唯一困难的是 你有时会把ED加到词里
0:30	and sometimes you don't.	有时候你不会
0:32	And the best way to learn that is to just see many examples	最好的方法就是看到很多例子
0:36	and get the feeling for it.	并获得这种感觉。

展开字幕全文（144 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Okay, so we'll start from the simplest thing, how we talk about something in the past.	好吧,所以我们从最简单的事情开始, 我们如何谈论过去的东西。
2	Okay, when something happened before, it's done, it's finished, and we don't really care about	好吧,当事情发生之前, 它的完成,它结束了, 我们并不真正关心
3	maybe the details of it happening before another thing that happened.	也许发生在另一件事之前的细节
4	It's just something that's finished.	事已毕.
5	We use what we call the simple past.	我们用我们所谓的简单的过去。
6	And when we do this, we need to change verbs into the past tense.	当我们这样做的时候,我们需要把动词改变成过去的时态.
7	The only thing that's really hard about this is knowing that sometimes you add ED to words,	唯一困难的是 你有时会把ED加到词里
8	and sometimes you don't.	有时候你不会
9	And the best way to learn that is to just see many examples	最好的方法就是看到很多例子
10	and get the feeling for it.	并获得这种感觉。
11	So make sure when you're watching movies or reading,	所以,确保 当你看电影或阅读,
12	you pay attention to the different ways that verbs are changed into the past tense.	您会关注不同的动词被改变为过去时态的方式。
13	But anyway, just a couple of very simple examples.	但无论如何,只是几个非常简单的例子。
14	I think you probably already know this,	我想你可能已经知道了这一点,
15	so we'll keep it really, really basic.	所以我们会保持它真正,真正基础。
16	Actually, you know what's the hardest part about this?	其实 你知道最难的是什么吗?
17	The hardest part I find with students who are learning English is remembering to do it.	我对学习英语的学生发现最难的部分是记得做。
18	For example, maybe a student will say, I run to the store.	例如,也许一个学生会说,我跑到商店。
19	I run to the store.	我跑去商店。
20	And then if I say, you said I run to the store, then the student will say,	然后如果我说,你说我跑到商店, 然后学生会说,
21	I said run to the store.	我说跑到店里去
22	I should have said I ran to the store.	我应该说我跑到店里去了
23	And then I'll say, but you didn't.	然后我会说, 但你没有。
24	You said I run to the store.	你说我跑到店里去了
25	And they go, oh.	他们走了,哦。
26	So actually, the tough part for many learners of English is not knowing.	所以,实际上,许多英语学习者的艰难部分是不懂的。
27	You know that ran, that ran is the past tense for run.	你知道跑,跑是过去紧张的跑。
28	You probably know that.	你可能知道这一点。
29	But when you're speaking, you're thinking about a lot of different things at the same time.	但是在说话的时候,你同时也在思考许多不同的事物.
30	Which words should I use?	我该用哪个词?
31	What things should be in the past and what things should not?	过去应该是什么,不应该是什么?
32	How do I fit this whole sentence together?	我怎么把这句话合起来?
33	What am I going to talk about next?	我接下来要谈什么?
34	And because you have so many things going on at the same time, it's easy to make a mistake.	而且因为你们同时发生很多事情,很容易犯错.
35	So when you're speaking, you have to be very careful.	所以说话的时候,一定要非常小心.
36	You have to pay attention	你要注意一点
37	to what's coming out of your mouth.	你从嘴里说出来
38	You have to hear yourself	你一定要听到自己的声音
39	and try to catch it and correct it right away.	并试着抓住它 并立刻改正它。
40	And if you do that, you can get into the habit	如果你这样做,你可以进入习惯
41	of saying it the right way.	说正确的方式。
42	If you're always correcting yourself after you say it,	如果你说完后总是在纠正自己
43	because you said the wrong thing and you heard yourself say it, that's the first step.	因为你说错了 你听到自己说,这是第一步。
44	Then change it, correct it.	那就改一下 更正一下
45	Then you can start doing it in your head.	然后,你可以开始做 在你的头上。
46	If you can start doing it in your head, then you're okay.	如果你可以开始做 在你的头上,那么你没事。
47	You're expressing it correctly.	你表达得没错
48	Okay?	好吗?
49	So I really pay attention.	所以,我真的很关注。
50	Slow down when you're speaking.	说话慢点
51	Don't worry about	别担心
52	speaking very quickly.	说话很快
53	You don't have to speak quickly.	你不必说话快。
54	Speak slowly and listen.	慢慢说,听着。
55	Be aware of yourself.	发觉自性.
56	Awareness, awareness.	觉悟.
57	Today is the day where I'm breaking words in half.	今天是我把文字打碎一半的日子
58	Awareness is the key to changing habits.	认识是改变习惯的关键。
59	And one of the worst speaking habits	和最糟糕的说话习惯之一
60	for English learners is not changing very simple verbs into the past tense.	对于英语学习者来说,不是将非常简单的动词变为过去时态.
61	So awareness is the key to changing speaking habits.	所以意识是改变语言习惯的关键.
62	So remember that for everything, but especially for this lesson.	记住,对于一切, 特别是对于这个教训。
63	Okay.	摆
64	So some examples, let's take walk.	举几个例子,让我们走走。
65	Okay.	摆
66	Walk is ED.	步行是ED。
67	Okay.	摆
68	This is a regular one.	这是一个常规的。
69	So to make walk the past tense, we just add ED.	因此,为了让过去变得紧张, 我们只是增加了ED。
70	No problem.	没问题
71	Very easy.	非常简单
72	I, these are super easy.	我,这些是超容易的。
73	I walked, I walked to work yesterday.	我走了,我走了昨天的工作。
74	Piece of cake.	小事一桩
75	That means something is very easy, right?	意思是有些事情很简单,对吧?
76	细 piece.
77	I walked to work yesterday.	我昨天走去上班了 我昨天走去上班了
78	Change that to ED and we're fine.	换到ED,我们没事。
79	No problem.	没问题
80	Okay.	摆
81	How about find?	找找看怎么样?
82	Is find find it?	找到它了吗?
83	No, it's not.	不,这不是。
84	So this one is not regular ED.	所以这个不是普通的ED。
85	This one is what we would call irregular.	这个就是所谓的不规则
86	Okay.	摆
87	Irregular.	无常.
88	So this would be found.	这样就可以找到这个
89	All right.	好吧,我们走。
90	I found this in my car.	我在车里发现了这个
91	Pretty simple.	很简单
92	It's the same as saying I find this in my car.	这跟说我在车里找到这个一样
93	The only difference is that we've changed into	唯一的区别就是我们变了
94	the past tense.	过去的紧张。
95	We've changed the verb into the past tense.	我们把动词改成了过去的时态.
96	Everything else is the same.	其他一切如来.
97	Doesn't need to be changed.	不需要改变。
98	Pretty, pretty simple.	漂亮 很简单
99	Okay.	摆
100	Let's just do,	让我们做,
101	let's just do one more really, really quick example.	让我们再做一个真正, 非常快速的例子。
102	Wait, wait.	单单
103	All right.	好吧,我们走。
104	That's a regular	这是常客
105	one.	一个
106	这是ED。
107	So, but this one pronunciation, we don't say wait or something like that.	所以,但这个发音,我们不说等待之类的。
108	We say	我们说
109	weighted.	加权。
110	It's very clearly pronounced as it because of the T sound.	由于T音的缘故,其发音非常明显.
111	If you don't know how to use	如果你不知道怎么用的话
112	ED pronunciation, then you need to watch one of my other courses about pronunciation to know how to	ED发音,然后你需要看 我的其他课程之一 关于发音,知道如何
113	say that correctly and other ED sounds.	说对了,其他ED声音
114	Anyway, let's look at the example then.	总之,让我们看看这个例子。
115	I	一、导 言
116	waited and a lot of people will pronounce this as weighted, weighted.	等待,很多人会发音 这是加权,加权。
117	It's almost a D sound.	它几乎是一个D的声音。
118	I waited all morning for the call.	我一早上都在等电话
119	I waited all morning.	我等了一个早上。
120	I waited all morning for the call.	我一早上都在等电话
121	Pretty simple.	很简单
122	Okay.	摆
123	Why is it simple past?	为什么是简单的过去?
124	Why is it this one?	为什么是这个?
125	Why is it weighted instead of another	为什么它是加权而不是另一个
126	one?	一个?
127	Because it's finished.	因为它结束了。
128	It's a thing that happened.	事发.
129	Now it's done.	今已发心.
130	We don't have to worry	我们不用担心
131	about its relationship to other things that happened.	关于它与其他事情的关系
132	And so we just use this one.	所以我们就用这个
133	It's	这是
134	simple.	很简单
135	Okay.	摆
136	Now I hope you have a pretty clear idea about how to use the simple past.	现在,我希望你有一个相当清楚的主意 关于如何使用简单的过去。
137	That's really just a warm up.	这真的只是一个温暖。
138	Let's get into some of the more complicated stuff.	让我们开始一些更复杂的事情。
139	Some of the more	更多一点
140	difficult and juicy bits of past tense.	困难和多汁的过去紧张。
141	This is where it hopefully gets a little bit more	希望这里能多一点
142	interesting.	有趣,你喜欢我
143	So let's, let's get started on that.	所以,让我们开始吧。
144	So let's, let's	因此,让我们,让我们

该视频共有字幕 146 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P9 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p09 8. 8. 3. Past Progressive (P9)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p09 8. 8. 3. Past Progressive (P9)

发布于 2026-08-12 · 时长 5:29

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Okay.	摆
0:00	So now we'll look at what's called the past progressive or the past continuous.	所以现在我们看看所谓的过去进步或过去的持续。
0:04	And again,	再说一遍
0:05	don't worry about the names so much, not so important, but really this is all about how	不要担心这些名字这么多, 没那么重要, 但实际上,这是所有关于如何
0:11	we describe things that happened in the past.	我们描述过去发生的事情
0:15	And we want to focus on being in the moment or	而我们想集中精力 在此刻或
0:18	actually experiencing that time.	真正经历的时间。
0:22	Because usually when we use this, either another thing	因为通常当我们使用这个, 无论是另外一件事
0:27	was happening at the same time, two things at the same time, or one thing was happening	是同时发生的,两件事同时发生,或者一件事正在发生
0:34	and something stopped it.	和一些东西阻止了它。

展开字幕全文（116 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Okay.	摆
2	So now we'll look at what's called the past progressive or the past continuous.	所以现在我们看看所谓的过去进步或过去的持续。
3	And again,	再说一遍
4	don't worry about the names so much, not so important, but really this is all about how	不要担心这些名字这么多, 没那么重要, 但实际上,这是所有关于如何
5	we describe things that happened in the past.	我们描述过去发生的事情
6	And we want to focus on being in the moment or	而我们想集中精力 在此刻或
7	actually experiencing that time.	真正经历的时间。
8	Because usually when we use this, either another thing	因为通常当我们使用这个, 无论是另外一件事
9	was happening at the same time, two things at the same time, or one thing was happening	是同时发生的,两件事同时发生,或者一件事正在发生
10	and something stopped it.	和一些东西阻止了它。
11	That's how we usually use this.	这就是我们通常使用的方法。
12	Something was happening.	事情发生了。
13	And then another	还有另一个
14	very important thing went and stopped that thing or interrupted it.	非常重要的事情去阻止了它 或者打断它。
15	And we say that thing that was	我们说,那是
16	happening as a way to say basically a little bit of context or a little bit of background before	说来话长 说来话长
17	we say this really important thing.	我们说这很重要
18	All right.	好吧,我们走。
19	So let's talk about the first one first, the one	我们先谈谈第一个,那个
20	where there are two things going on.	这里有两件事
21	We use often was, was or were.	我们经常使用,曾经使用或曾经使用。
22	And then when we use the verb,	然后当我们使用动词,
23	we use ing, we use ing after it.	我们使用 使用它之后。
24	So if you use was and were the verb after it will usually be	所以,如果你使用过去和现在的动词 之后它通常将是
25	And two things are happening at the same time.	而两事同时发生.
26	He was, he was, he was playing football and she	他,他,他打橄榄球 她
27	was watching.	当时在看
28	Watching what?	看着什么?
29	Well, watching him play football.	看着他踢足球
30	He was playing football and she	他打橄榄球,她
31	was watching.	当时在看
32	If we use we, then we would say we were, right?	如果我们使用我们, 然后我们会说我们是,对不对?
33	He was playing football and we	他在踢足球,我们
34	were watching two things going on at the same time.	一边看两件事
35	One action, this person, one action, she	一个动作,这个人,一个动作,她
36	or one action, we, okay.	或者一个动作,我们,好吧。
37	That one's pretty simple.	那个很简单
38	The other one actually is a little bit more common.	另一个其实比较常见。
39	So let me erase this and then we'll look at the other one.	所以,让我去除这个 然后我们再看另一个。
40	All right.	好吧,我们走。
41	Now for this one, we often	现在这个,我们经常
42	use this one when we're telling stories because some important thing happened in the story.	我们讲故事的时候用这个 因为故事里发生了一些重要的事情
43	And we want to give a little bit of background information about the thing that was happening	我们想给一些背景资料 关于正在发生的事情
44	right before that important thing.	就在那个重要的事情之前
45	Okay.	摆
46	So we have an action.	所以,我们有一个行动。
47	We have an action that's going on	我们有一个行动正在发生
48	and then the thing stops it.	然后事情就结束了
49	We often say, but when is probably the most common.	我们常说,但何时可能是最常见的。
50	Sometimes we also use until.	有时我们也会用到。
51	And then when we say the second action, that one should be just	然后当我们说第二次行动时, 一个应该只是
52	past.	过去
53	So was ING were ING and then until when, and then simple past.	ING是ING,然后直到什么时候, 然后简单的过去。
54	Let me give you an example.	让我举个例子。
55	All right.	好吧,我们走。
56	Example, example.	示例,示例.
57	I was, I was eating, I was eating lunch when, when, okay.	我,我在吃,我在吃午饭 当,当,好吧。
58	So was eating	吃饭也一样
59	lunch when now the important thing happens.	午餐的时候,现在 重要的事情发生。
60	I got simple past.	我有简单的过去。
61	I got a phone call or a phone call.	我接到一个电话或一个电话。
62	And then we can say what the phone call was about.	然后我们可以说出电话的内容。
63	I got a phone call from my sister who told me that	我接到我姐姐的电话,她告诉我
64	blah, blah也.
65	Something important happened, something terrible happened,	发生了一些重要的事情, 可怕的事情,
66	something great happened, whatever.	发生了一件大事,什么的。
67	But we use this to give a little bit of background before	但是我们用这个来提供一些背景
68	the phone call.	电话
69	This is really, really common.	这是非常,非常常见的。
70	So here's another one.	故此又一个.
71	We were waiting for the call	我们在等电话
72	or the gift or the letter or whatever.	或礼物,或信什么的。
73	It doesn't matter.	没关系
74	We were waiting for the call, but it never	我们一直在等电话 但从没有
75	came.	来了
76	We were waiting for the call were waiting, but it never came.	我们在等电话,但没来
77	Came is the simple past tense.	来是简单的过去紧张。
78	Okay.	摆
79	That one's pretty simple as well.	这个也很简单
80	We want to focus on the fact that it didn't come.	我们想专注于它没有来的事实。
81	Okay.	摆
82	It	这个
83	never came, but we want to say we were waiting to give us a feeling that this is an important thing	从来没有来过 但我们想说 我们正等着给我们一种感觉 这很重要
84	this didn't happen.	这不是真的。
85	This is really making me angry.	这真的让我生气。
86	We waited 10, 10 weeks for this letter to come	我们等了十、十周才收到这封信
87	and it never came.	它从来没有来过。
88	Right.	对
89	So you can show your frustration by using this were waiting was waiting.	所以,你可以显示你的挫折 通过使用这个 等待等待。
90	Okay.	摆
91	She was speaking about her passion for accounting.	她说她喜欢会计
92	It's a little boring, right?	有点无聊吧?
93	Until	直至
94	someone, oops, that's an M. Someone in the audience stood up and said, stop.	有人,OOS,这是一个M。 有人站起来说,停止。
95	Okay.	摆
96	So I'll put quotes around this.	因此,我会把引言 围绕这一点。
97	Okay.	摆
98	So said is the simple past.	这么说就是简单的过去。
99	That's the thing that	就是这样
100	happened.	发生了
101	But if someone just stood up and said, stop, there would be no context, no situation.	但如果有人站起来说,停下来,就不会有背景,没有情况。
102	If we say she spoke and someone stood up and said, stop, that's not really what was happening	如果我们说她说话,有人站起来说,停下来, 这不是真的发生了什么
103	before.	之前,我刚说
104	It doesn't give us a feeling of this action and then something that completely stops	它不给我们的感觉 这样的行动,然后的东西 完全停止
105	it.	这个
106	So we need to use was speaking here.	所以我们需要用在这里说话。
107	She was speaking until someone in the audience stood up	她说话直到观众站起来
108	and said, stop.	并说,停止。
109	Now that's kind of a weird example, but hopefully it gives you an idea for why we would	现在,这是一个奇怪的例子, 但希望它给你一个想法 为什么我们会
110	use was or were plus ing and then use the simple past.	使用是或者是加音,然后使用简单的过去。
111	And I want to make sure I'm clear that I'm	我想确认一下我
112	trying not to offend any accountants out there.	试图不冒犯 任何会计师在那里。
113	If you're an accountant, I admire you because	如果你是会计,我很欣赏你,因为
114	I think accounting is a little boring.	我觉得会计有点无聊
115	And so if you're able to do something that's very hard,	所以如果你能做点非常难的事
116	I respect you. I respect you. I respect you. I respect you. I think accounting is	我尊重你 我尊重你 我尊重你 I respect you. 我尊重你 我尊重你 我尊重你 I respect you. 我尊重你 我尊重你 我尊重你 I respect you. 我尊重你 我尊重你 我尊重你 I respect you. 我想会计是

该视频共有字幕 116 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P10 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p10 9. 9. 4. Present Perfect (P10)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p10 9. 9. 4. Present Perfect (P10)

发布于 2026-08-12 · 时长 8:43

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Okay, so we've talked about the	好吧,所以我们讨论过
0:03	That's a dog barking outside.	外面有条狗在叫
0:05	We've talked about the	我们谈过
0:07	Past progressive tense where something is going on and we talked about the simple past	过去逐渐紧张 事情正在发生 我们谈论了简单的过去
0:12	Pretty simple pretty easy now.	很简单 很简单
0:14	It starts to get a little bit more complicated.	它开始变得有点复杂。
0:17	We're going to talk about	我们来谈谈
0:18	Present perfect.	现成完美.
0:19	Okay, I'm gonna try to draw it out	好,我试着画出来
0:22	So you can get a picture of why we would use this and then we'll of course look at some examples	这样你就能知道为什么我们用这个 然后我们当然会看看一些例子

展开字幕全文（153 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Okay, so we've talked about the	好吧,所以我们讨论过
2	That's a dog barking outside.	外面有条狗在叫
3	We've talked about the	我们谈过
4	Past progressive tense where something is going on and we talked about the simple past	过去逐渐紧张 事情正在发生 我们谈论了简单的过去
5	Pretty simple pretty easy now.	很简单 很简单
6	It starts to get a little bit more complicated.	它开始变得有点复杂。
7	We're going to talk about	我们来谈谈
8	Present perfect.	现成完美.
9	Okay, I'm gonna try to draw it out	好,我试着画出来
10	So you can get a picture of why we would use this and then we'll of course look at some examples	这样你就能知道为什么我们用这个 然后我们当然会看看一些例子
11	this is a bit tough because of when we use it and it's also a little bit tough because how you make it is	这有点难 因为当我们使用它 而且它也有点难 因为你是如何做的
12	More than just changing one word usually the present perfect	不只是改变一个字 通常是现在的完美
13	Focuses on something that we say now about the past as well	专注于我们现在所说的过去的事
14	It includes the past and the present the first one that we use is to express something that we do now	包括过去和现在 我们首先用来表达我们现在所做的
15	Or is still going on now	或者现在还在继续
16	But which began before	但开始于
17	And we're sort of combining the fact that it began before and has continued up to the present moment	而我们是在结合一个事实 即它开始之前 一直持续到现在
18	So all the way up until now to do that.	所以一直到现在都是这样
19	We use have or	我们使用过或
20	has and	拥有和拥有
21	Then we use the what's called the past	然后我们用所谓的过去
22	Participle 过去participle是一个特殊的动词
23	Okay, it's a special verb because it's sometimes different than the simple past for example	好吧,这是一个特殊的动词,因为它 有时不同 比简单的过去
24	You know go and you know went right went is the simple past but gone is the past	你知道去,你知道去右走 是简单的过去,但走了是过去
25	Participle走了是过去的Participle。
26	So have gone would be the correct way to use it	所以,去是正确的方式使用它
27	Okay, have gone and there are lots of different past participles.	好了,已经走了, 有很多不同的过去聚会。
28	The difficult thing is that sometimes	难的是有时候
29	They're different from the simple past and sometimes they're the same for example	它们不同于简单的过去 有时它们是一样的 比如说
30	We talked about the word walked before have walked is also the past participle	我们讨论过之前行走的词 也是过去的聚会
31	W-a-l-k-e-d I walked I have walked.	我走过了
32	It's the same but for this one go	一样的,但这个去
33	Went and gone.	已经走了
34	It's different and you just have to get a feeling for it	这是不同的,你只需要得到一种感觉
35	Or if you really want to get serious you can look up a long list of verbs and study what the past participles are	或者,如果你真的想认真点,你可以查一长串动词列表,研究一下过去的组合是什么
36	I would recommend just reading and watching movies and talking to people to get a feeling for	我建议你只看电影 和人们交谈
37	Which ones they are and I think you probably know many of them now you would have also seen another form where you have	他们是什么人 我想你可能知道其中很多 你现在也会看到另一种形式
38	have	已经
39	has	已经
40	Right, I have she has it has they have then you have the past participle been	对,她有,他们有 然后你有过去的派对
41	Been yes.	没错
42	Yes bin.	对
43	It's got to be bin.	得是宾.
44	Okay be	好吧,我们...
45	Was or were and the past participle is bin.	曾经或曾经 过去的派对是宾馆
46	I have been she has been	我曾经是她
47	It has been they have been and then a verb	已经是了,然后是动词
48	Like this plus ing	像这样,加起来
49	Okay, for example	好吧,比如说
50	she have or has	她有或有过
51	has been	已经
52	Living ing	活着
53	Living she has been eating.	她一直在吃东西
54	She has been going.	她已经走了。
55	She has been talking whatever	她一直在谈论什么
56	She's been talking for 45 minutes	她已经说了45分钟
57	When will she finish that means she's still talking now	她什么时候能完成 意味着她还在说话
58	He's been walking for a week	他走了一个星期
59	He's been walking for a week that means he's doing it still and it started a week ago	他已经走了一个星期了 意味着他还在做 一周前就开始了
60	This is how we usually use	我们通常是这样使用的
61	This kind of grammar this kind of tense.	这种语法,这种紧张。
62	Okay, something that started before and continues now	好了,开始之前的事,现在继续
63	So we'll look at some examples of how we do that and then we'll talk about this next kind which is a little bit more	所以,我们看看一些例子 我们如何做到这一点,然后我们谈论 下一个类型,这是一点点
64	It's a little bit more complicated.	这有点复杂。
65	Okay, so this type I I have been	好吧,所以这种类型的我一直
66	playing	播放
67	football for	足球为
68	Three years.	三年..
69	Okay.	摆
70	Does that mean that I'm playing football at this moment?	这是否意味着我现在在踢足球?
71	No, that means in my life, right?	不,这意味着在我的生活中,对不对?
72	I started three years ago and I still play maybe I only play once a week or once a month	我三年前就开始了,我还玩,也许我每周只玩一次,或者每月玩一次
73	But the point is it's still going on now for me.	但重点是,对我来说,现在还在继续。
74	Okay, I have been playing football for three years	好吧,我踢足球已经三年了
75	Continuing okay.	继续
76	Let's try another one.	我们再试试看
77	I've we can also say I've I've means I have right	我也可以说我有权利
78	I've been	我去过
79	working	正在工作
80	overtime a lot	经常加班
81	Recently now for this one, we don't say how much time has passed and that's okay	最近这个,我们没说过了多少时间,没关系
82	The point is that it did begin before some point maybe a week or two weeks or three weeks.	问题是,它的确在某一时间之前开始,也许一周、两周或三周。
83	We don't know exactly	我们不清楚
84	But it's still going on now.	但是现在还在进行中.
85	That's the important point.	这一点很重要。
86	Okay, so something started before continuing now	好吧,所以有些事情开始 之前继续现在
87	I have been working overtime a lot recently working overtime, by the way	我最近经常加班 顺便说一句
88	Means that you go over 40 hours in a workweek usually so usually supposed to work eight hours a day	意思是每周工作40小时以上 通常每天工作8小时
89	Maybe you work 10 hours every day.	也许你每天工作10小时
90	It's called overtime.	名为加班.
91	It's called overtime and working overtime a lot recently	最近经常叫加班和加班
92	So this one is kind of simple, right?	所以这个有点简单,对吧?
93	Now the other way that we use this kind of tense is to talk about something that's about the past	我们用这种紧张的另一种方式 就是谈论过去
94	It's true about the past but we're saying that it's it's true now about the past now that might be a little bit confusing	过去是真实的,但我们说,现在的过去是真实的, 这可能有点混乱
95	Right, but if I give you a couple of examples, I think you get the idea a little bit better	是的,但如果我给你几个例子, 我认为你得到的想法更好一些
96	So this one we usually don't say have been blah blah blah.	所以这个我们通常不会说什么
97	We just say I have done that	我们只是说我这样做了
98	we just use the have and then past participle for example, I	我们只是使用有,然后过去 participle,例如,我
99	have	已经
100	visited Canada	访问加拿大
101	Three times totally in my life.	三次完全在我的生活中。
102	Now, why wouldn't I just say I went to Canada three times?	为什么我不能说去加拿大三次?
103	What's the difference between I have been to Canada three times and I went to Canada three times when we're talking about	我去过加拿大三次和去加拿大三次有什么区别?
104	How many times we've done something?	我们做过多少次了?
105	Totally right or within a certain time period we could say I have been to Canada.	完全正确,或在一定的时间内 我们可以说我去过加拿大。
106	I have visited Canada	我去过加拿大
107	Totally right or within one year or whatever three times and we don't care about when each time happen	完全正确,或者在一年之内,或者不管什么 三次,我们不在乎什么时候每次发生
108	So then we use this one.	然后我们用这个。
109	That's how we use it	这就是我们如何使用它
110	It's true now about the past if I want to say when I went then I'll use the simple past	现在的过去是真的 如果我想说 当我去了,我会用简单的过去
111	I've been to Canada three times.	我去过加拿大三次
112	I went last June and I went twice the year before	我去年六月去了,前一年去了两次
113	so we often use the simple past to talk about the specific times and	所以我们经常用简单的过去来谈论具体的时间
114	Or when it happened and we use this one to just say totally this many times.	或者,当它发生,我们用这个 仅仅说完全这样多次。
115	Don't worry about the details	别担心细节
116	We're not going to focus on the details.	我们不专注于细节。
117	We're just talking about right now at this point in my life	我们只是在谈论现在 在我生命的这一刻
118	How many times has this thing happened or has it happened or not?	这件事发生了多少次了,还是没有?
119	Sometimes when we want to say did it happen or not we use the same way we can say for example, I	有时候,当我们想说,它是否发生 我们使用同样的方式 我们可以说,例如,我
120	have	已经
121	seen	看见
122	you	老师
123	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我以前见过你 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我以前见过你 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}真的
124	I've seen you before you don't need to say I saw you before	我见过你之前,你不需要说 我以前见过你
125	Because then we might focus on the details.	因为那样的话,我们就可以专注于细节。
126	I saw you before last Tuesday.	我上周二之前见过你
127	I saw you last week	我上礼拜见过你
128	The details right but if we say I have seen you before we don't care about when it happened.	细节没错 但如果我们说之前见过你 我们不在乎什么时候发生
129	It's just true	这是真的
130	Right.	对
131	So we use this one often when we're talking about just the reality the truth	所以,我们经常用这个 当我们谈论的只是事实真相
132	Right if we wanted to say the opposite I have never seen you before is also correct	好吧,如果我们想说相反 我从来没有见过你 也是对的
133	We can add the word never here.	我们可以在这里添加这个词。
134	I've never seen you before	我从来没有见过你
135	Okay, it is not true that I have seen you	好吧,这不是真的 我见过你
136	But sometimes it really is exactly the same as the simple past tense and you can choose either one	但有时它真的完全一样 简单的过去时态,你可以选择任一
137	It doesn't really matter.	这不重要
138	You can say I	你可以说我
139	already ate	已经吃过
140	It happened.	它发生了。
141	You're done.	你结束了。
142	Okay, I	好吧,我说
143	have	已经
144	Already what should I put here?	我该放什么?
145	What's the past participle for eight?	过去的8个派对是什么?
146	Eaten I have already eaten.	已经吃过了
147	I already ate is it different.	我已经吃过了 不一样了
148	Yeah, not really	是啊,其实不是
149	So sometimes they're kind of the same and you can choose either one, but in many cases many times	所以有时候它们有点相同 你可以选择其中之一, 但在许多情况下,很多时候
150	they're not the same and	他们不一样,
151	You need to be careful if you want to talk about details	要讲细节要小心
152	Maybe use simple past if you want to talk about totally how many times or totally did it happen or not?	也许用简单的过去 如果你想谈论 到底发生了多少次还是没有?
153	Is it true then maybe use the present perfect tense?	那么用现在的完美时态 是真的吗?

该视频共有字幕 153 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P11 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p11 10. 10. 5. Past Perfect (P11)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p11 10. 10. 5. Past Perfect (P11)

发布于 2026-08-12 · 时长 9:05

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	So we've talked about the simple past, we've talked about the past progressive or continuous,	所以,我们谈论了简单的过去, 我们谈论了过去 进步或持续,
0:05	we've talked about present perfect, now we need to talk about past perfect.	现在我们需要谈谈过去的完美
0:09	This one is a little	这个有点
0:10	bit difficult, so we have to use a lot of examples to kind of get the feeling for it.	有点困难,所以我们必须用很多例子 来获得这种感觉。
0:16	However,	不过,
0:17	we can make it a little easier by saying that it's grammatically similar to the present perfect,	我们可以说它从语法上来说 和现在的完美相类似
0:26	where we say have, for example, I have been.	比如说,我去过的地方
0:30	The only change we make is saying had been,	我们所做的唯一改变就是说,
0:33	had been going instead of have been going, okay?	一直没有去,好吗?
0:37	Or we can say I had finished, I had finished,	或者我们可以说我完成了,我完成了,

展开字幕全文（194 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	So we've talked about the simple past, we've talked about the past progressive or continuous,	所以,我们谈论了简单的过去, 我们谈论了过去 进步或持续,
2	we've talked about present perfect, now we need to talk about past perfect.	现在我们需要谈谈过去的完美
3	This one is a little	这个有点
4	bit difficult, so we have to use a lot of examples to kind of get the feeling for it.	有点困难,所以我们必须用很多例子 来获得这种感觉。
5	However,	不过,
6	we can make it a little easier by saying that it's grammatically similar to the present perfect,	我们可以说它从语法上来说 和现在的完美相类似
7	where we say have, for example, I have been.	比如说,我去过的地方
8	The only change we make is saying had been,	我们所做的唯一改变就是说,
9	had been going instead of have been going, okay?	一直没有去,好吗?
10	Or we can say I had finished, I had finished,	或者我们可以说我完成了,我完成了,
11	doesn't have to be ing.	没必要这么着急
12	So that way it's similar to the present perfect tense, the one we did before,	因此,它与现在的完美紧张, 我们之前做的,
13	but when we use it is a little bit more complicated.	但是,当我们使用它 有点复杂。
14	It can be used to express what I call	可以用来表达我所说的
15	a past of a past.	过去的过去
16	If you want to use it in the same way as the present perfect, where it goes	如果你想用它的方式 与现在的完美,在哪里
17	up to some point, it's like that, but then that point is not the present, not now, it's in the	直到某个时候,它是这样的, 但那个点不是现在,不是现在,它是在
18	past and now is over here.	过去,现在在这里。
19	So maybe that's a little bit complicated, but I'll give you some	所以也许有点复杂 但我会给你一些
20	examples in a minute.	举个例子
21	We can also say, just like we did with the present perfect tense,	我们也可以说 就像我们对待现在的时局一样
22	we can also say that something happened a certain number of times or something happened or didn't	我们还可以说,发生了一些事情 多少次,或者发生了什么,或者没有
23	happen before another thing that happened in the past and now is over here.	发生在过去发生的另一件事之前 现在在这里
24	So this happened and	事情是这样的
25	this happened and then here's last Tuesday and then this is now, right?	这件事发生了,然后这里的上周二 然后现在,对不对?
26	So it's two things	所以这是两件事
27	before this happened.	在这件事发生之前
28	Totally it's three things, but two things happened before that.	完全有三件事,但在此之前发生了两件事。
29	So let's	所以,让我们
30	look at some pretty simple examples with this past perfect tense.	看看一些非常简单的例子 与过去的完美紧张。
31	I had been going to the gym	我去过健身房
32	every day until I got my new job.	直到我找到新工作为止
33	Okay.	摆
34	I had been, so that thing was going on.	我去过,所以那东西是 继续。
35	It's like saying,	这就像说,
36	I have been going to the gym every day.	我每天都去健身房
37	I have been would mean that it's going on now,	我本来是想说,它正在发生,
38	but I got my new job maybe a month ago and so it stopped when I got my new job.	但我一个月前才找到新工作 所以当我得到新工作时就停了
39	So now	所以现在
40	I'm not going to the gym.	我不会去健身房的
41	It stopped in the past.	它在过去停止了。
42	I have been going to the gym up until now.	我一直在健身房一直到现在。
43	I had been going to the gym up until a past point.	我去健身房一直到过去
44	I had been going to the gym every day	我每天都去健身房
45	until I got my new job now.	直到我现在有了新工作
46	Okay.	摆
47	How long had you been waiting before I arrived?	在我到来之前你等了多久?
48	Oh, this should be	哦,这应该是
49	B -E -F -O
50	Sorry.	对不起
51	How long had you been waiting before I arrived?	在我到来之前你等了多久?
52	Okay.	摆
53	So I arrived at 2 PM.	所以我下午2点就到了
54	Now	现在
55	it's 5 PM.	现在是下午5点
56	It's over here, 5 PM now.	就在这里,下午5点
57	This is 2 PM.	这是下午2点。
58	Okay.	摆
59	And you were waiting for me, right?	你在等我 对吧?
60	I have	我见过
61	been waiting.	一直在等待着。
62	If you arrive and I'm sitting here, I'll say, I've been waiting up until the present	如果你到了,我坐在这里,我会说,我一直等到现在
63	right now.	现在
64	I've been waiting for an hour.	我等了一个小时了
65	Oh, I'm sorry.	对不起
66	But this is in the past 2 PM.	但这是过去2点。
67	How long had	多长时间了
68	you been waiting before I arrived?	我到之前你一直在等吗?
69	How long had you been waiting before I arrived?	在我到来之前你等了多久?
70	So you can think	这样你就可以思考
71	of it in a similar way to the other one we learned, but you just push the present back into the past.	和我们学到的一样 但你只是把现在推回过去
72	And now we have a now here, right?	现在,我们有一个在这里,对不对?
73	But basically the idea is the same.	但基本上这个想法是一样的。
74	I hope that's clear, but	我希望这是清楚的,但
75	we'll go over a couple more examples anyway.	反正我们再找几个例子
76	Okay.	摆
77	So a few more examples here.	所以这里还有几个例子。
78	We had been friends.	我们曾经是朋友
79	We had been friends, okay, for many years until we started at different high schools.	我们一直是朋友,好吗, 多年来,直到我们开始 在不同的高中。
80	Okay.	摆
81	So that means now are we friends?	这就是说我们现在是朋友了?
82	No, no, we're not probably not friends anymore.	不 不 我们可能不再是朋友了
83	We had been	我们曾经是
84	best friends until we started at different high schools.	最好的朋友,直到我们开始 在不同的高中。
85	We started at different high schools,	我们从不同的高中开始
86	maybe 15 years ago.	也许15年前。
87	15 years ago, we started at different high schools.	15年前 我们从不同的高中开始
88	We had been very,	我们一直非常,
89	very good friends up until then.	一直以来都是好朋友
90	Okay.	摆
91	Can we say we were very good friends until high school,	我们可以说我们是很好的朋友 直到高中,
92	past tense?	过去的紧张?
93	Yeah.	对
94	Yeah, you can.	对,你可以的。
95	You can say that in this case, but sometimes it makes it more clear	你可以这么说 但有时会更清楚
96	to use this past perfect tense.	用这过去 完美的紧张。
97	I had seen the movie once already, but went again.	我看过电影一次,但又去了。
98	And then we could say maybe last night, because why?	然后我们可以说也许昨晚, 因为为什么?
99	Because I really liked it or I really like	因为我真的很喜欢,或者我真的喜欢
100	it.	这个
101	You still like it.	你还是喜欢它。
102	So you can use that too.	这样你也用得到
103	So on Tuesday, I saw the movie the first time.	星期二,我第一次看电影
104	Wow.	珃
105	Such a good movie, right?	这么好的电影,对不对?
106	And then last night I went another time because I enjoyed it.	然后昨晚我又去一次 因为我喜欢它。
107	Now it's maybe three days later.	现在可能三天后。
108	So I have seen the movie.	所以我看过这部电影。
109	多少次了? 多少次了? How many times?
110	Totally.	当然
111	I have seen it twice.	我见过两次
112	But when I want to talk about seeing it	但当我想谈谈看的时候
113	the last time I saw it, right?	我最后一次看到它,对不对?
114	Three days ago, I saw it most recently three days ago,	三天前,我最近见到了三天前
115	and then talk about how many times before that past thing, I saw it one time.	说到过去的事之前 我见过一次
116	Then I would say,	然后我会说,
117	I had seen it once already, but went again last night for three days ago.	我看过一次 但昨晚又去了三天前
118	In my other example,	在我的另一个例子,
119	I'm not trying to confuse you there.	我不是想让你困惑
120	How about this?	这个怎么样?
121	I went to Canada.	我去过加拿大
122	Okay.	摆
123	I went to Canada	我去过加拿大
124	on Monday.	在周一的时候
125	I had already been there three times.	我已经去过三次了
126	Okay.	摆
127	So how many times have I been to Canada?	我去过加拿大多少次了?
128	Four.	四门.
129	I had already been there three times before I went there on Monday.	我在周一去之前去过三次
130	Now I'm not there.	现在我不在那里。
131	Now I'm	现在我
132	back where I live, right?	回到我住的地方,对不对?
133	So we basically are talking about past things that happened	所以我们在谈论过去的事
134	before another past thing.	在另一个过去的事情之前。
135	I went to Canada on Monday.	我周一去了加拿大。
136	I had been there three times before.	我去过那里三次。
137	Okay.	摆
138	Let's try another example.	再举个例子
139	I had asked her to wait for	我让她等
140	me, but when I came outside, she was gone.	我,但当我走出去, 她走了。
141	So we could just say, I came outside and she was gone.	所以我们只能说,我到外面 她走了。
142	That's a simple past thing that happened, right?	那是过去发生的,对吧?
143	Simple past.	简单的过去
144	I came outside and she was gone.	我走出门,她走了。
145	But if I want to give that more detail and I want to express more about the whole situation,	但是,如果我想 给出更多的细节 我想表达 整个情况,
146	I can talk about what I did before I came outside and saw that she was gone.	我可以在外出看到她走了之前 谈谈我的所作所为
147	Well, what did I do	我做了什麽?
148	before that?	之前吗?
149	I asked her to wait for me outside.	我让她在外面等我
150	So I want to express a past thing that happened	所以我想表达过去的事
151	before another past thing.	在另一个过去的事情之前。
152	That's when it's really, really useful to use past perfect tense.	这时它真的,真的有用 使用过去完美的紧张。
153	I had asked her to wait for me, but when I got outside or when I came outside, she was gone.	我让她等我,但当我到外面 或者当我到外面,她走了。
154	Now we have a really clear picture of the whole thing that happened.	现在我们对所发生的一切有清楚的了解。
155	In many cases,	在许多情况下,
156	using this style of grammar, using this tense makes it really clear.	使用这种语法的风格,使用这种时态,就非常清楚了.
157	The difficulty is how do	困难在于如何
158	you do it, right?	你这样做,对不对?
159	Getting enough practice is really important so you can get the feel for how to use	足够的练习是非常重要的,这样你才能感觉到如何使用
160	this more difficult type of grammar, this more difficult tense.	这种比较困难的语法, 这种比较困难的紧张。
161	So practice it.	练练吧
162	I'll provide	我会提供
163	the examples.	例子。
164	Make sure you review those really carefully.	一定要仔细审查
165	Lots of examples are a great way to	很多例子都是一个伟大的方法
166	get the feeling for something, but it's also very important to do lots of practice because then it	有种感觉,但做很多练习也是非常重要的 因为那样的话
167	can become a habit.	可以成为习惯。
168	And when you want to express yourself, it's right there.	当你想表达自己的时候,它就在那里。
169	All right.	好吧,我们走。
170	So an	这么说
171	assignment to practice this, make at least two sentences with each tense, each one we learned.	分配练习这个,至少要用每个紧张的语句,每个我们学到的。
172	The simple past, the past progressive, right?	简单的过去,过去的进步,对不对?
173	Was, going, the present perfect and the past perfect.	是,去,现在的完美 和过去的完美。
174	Practice all of the different types.	修习一切不同种类.
175	Make two sentences or more.	作两句或多句.
176	Don't worry too much about	不要太担心
177	remembering the names, right?	记得名字,对不对?
178	Focus on the examples that I gave you in this lesson and then just make	专心于我给你的这些例子,然后...
179	sure you feel really comfortable using each one.	你用每张都觉得舒服
180	You need to get comfortable with it.	须得安乐.
181	If you do,	如果你这样做,
182	you'll be able to express things in time, wherever you are, especially in the past, which is the most	你会及时表达事物 无论你在哪里 尤其是过去
183	difficult.	很难
184	You'll be able to do those things really easily.	你会很容易做到的
185	And that will give you a lot of power	那会给你很多力量
186	because when you speak, people will go, oh, wow, I understand exactly what you're saying.	因为当你说话,人们会去, 哦,哇,我完全理解你在说什么。
187	You have	你有过
188	over time.	随着时间的推移。
189	Practice is really important.	练习很重要
190	And so I hope you practice a lot.	所以我希望你经常练习
191	And if it's boring,	如果这很无聊
192	just remember, you know, it's going to get more interesting.	记住,你知道,它会变得更有趣。
193	It's going to get more fun.	将得更乐.
194	All right.	好吧,我们走。

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P12 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p12 11. 11. 1. Overview (P12)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p12 11. 11. 1. Overview (P12)

发布于 2026-08-12 · 时长 2:39

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	In the last lesson we talked about tenses basically how we change verbs in time and that's very important	在最后的课上,我们谈到的紧张 基本上我们如何及时改变动词 这是非常重要的
0:11	That's really important to understand, but we also need to begin to use	这对理解很重要 但我们也需要开始使用
0:17	English in real situations.	现实中的英语.
0:18	We need to be able to	我们需要能够
0:20	Apply it to things we need to do in real life	应用到现实生活中需要做的事情上
0:24	So in this lesson, we're going to talk about how to invite people to do something	因此,在这个课中,我们要谈论 如何邀请人们做一些事情
0:29	We're going to go through lots of examples and we're going to frame this around a phone call	我们将会通过很多例子, 并且我们要去设定 围绕一个电话
0:35	Because that just helps us make it pretty simple.	因为那只是帮助我们 使它相当简单。
0:37	We're going to do it as a single phone call	我们做一个电话
0:40	One friend inviting another friend to go out to eat that will be basically our situation and we're going to go through lots of	有个朋友邀请另一个朋友出去吃东西 基本上就是我们的处境 我们要经历很多

展开字幕全文（39 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	In the last lesson we talked about tenses basically how we change verbs in time and that's very important	在最后的课上,我们谈到的紧张 基本上我们如何及时改变动词 这是非常重要的
2	That's really important to understand, but we also need to begin to use	这对理解很重要 但我们也需要开始使用
3	English in real situations.	现实中的英语.
4	We need to be able to	我们需要能够
5	Apply it to things we need to do in real life	应用到现实生活中需要做的事情上
6	So in this lesson, we're going to talk about how to invite people to do something	因此,在这个课中,我们要谈论 如何邀请人们做一些事情
7	We're going to go through lots of examples and we're going to frame this around a phone call	我们将会通过很多例子, 并且我们要去设定 围绕一个电话
8	Because that just helps us make it pretty simple.	因为那只是帮助我们 使它相当简单。
9	We're going to do it as a single phone call	我们做一个电话
10	One friend inviting another friend to go out to eat that will be basically our situation and we're going to go through lots of	有个朋友邀请另一个朋友出去吃东西 基本上就是我们的处境 我们要经历很多
11	Words and phrases and the steps of the call how it usually happens basically	单词和短语 以及调用的步骤 通常如何发生
12	The things we learn in this lesson, I want to be very clear can be used in lots of other situations and	我们从这个课中学到的东西, 我想非常清楚的, 可以用在很多其他的情况,
13	Just because we learn something doesn't mean that's the only way	只是因为我们学到了什么 并不意味着这是唯一的办法
14	This can be done.	这是可以做到的。
15	There are many ways to invite there are many phrases that we will not learn today	有很多方法可以邀请 有很多句子,我们今天不会学习
16	That you can use which are also correct	你可以使用同样正确的
17	So I just want to be clear about that first.	所以我想先说清楚
18	Okay.	摆
19	Now I also understand that nowadays	现在我也明白现在
20	most people invite other people on	大多数人邀请其他人
21	You know facebook messenger or whatever app you use, right?	你知道Facebook信使或任何你使用的应用程序,对不对?
22	You don't actually call somebody on the phone very often and ask them to	你并不经常打电话叫人来
23	Go somewhere with you probably	跟你去某个地方吧
24	But it's still a basic skill and you can use the same thing in person	但还是个基本技能,你也可以亲自使用
25	And in fact, you can use the same thing in a text message as well	事实上,你也可以用同样的东西 在短信中
26	Maybe it's a little different but the basic ideas are the same	也许有点不同 但基本的想法是一样的
27	We're going to talk about how at the beginning of a call you need to have a small talk	и璶酵酵 筿杠秨  惠璶酵酵
28	And then we'll go into making sure the person at the other end	然后我们到另一端去确认那个人
29	Is actually available right now to talk to you and how we actually handle that situation	其实现在可以和你谈谈 和我们如何实际处理这种情况
30	Then we'll actually ask the other person if they would like to do something.	然后我们再问另一个人 他们想做什么
31	We'll do it in a way	我们一定有办法
32	That's realistic not in a very fake way	这是现实的,不是很假的
33	Like I would like you to go with me or I would like to invite you to blah blah blah	喜欢我想你跟我走 或者我想邀请你什么的
34	Actually, not very common	其实不太常见
35	Well, we'll use some real natural words and phrases to invite someone to eat and then we'll talk about how we can say no	好吧,我们用一些真实的 自然的言语和句子 邀请某人吃饭 然后我们再谈 我们如何说不
36	Without being really rude and how we can say yes and show different levels of excitement	不必太粗鲁,我们怎样才能说"好" 表现出不同的兴奋程度
37	And then finally we'll talk about how we can talk about where we're going to eat	最后我们再谈我们该怎么吃饭
38	And confirm where we're going to go	确定我们要去哪里
39	unde	未读

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