【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛
共 10 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛 | 8:47 |
| P2 | 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛 | 24:13 |
| P3 | 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛 | 9:10 |
| P4 | 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛 | 8:08 |
| P5 | 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛 | 8:12 |
| P6 | 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛 | 7:12 |
| P7 | 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛 | 8:04 |
| P8 | 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛 | 8:07 |
| P9 | 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛 | 8:30 |
| P10 | 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛 | 8:44 |
P1 · 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p01 1. 1. 001 Tsunami 2004 (P1)
【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p01 1. 1. 001 Tsunami 2004 (P1)
发布于 2026-07-22 · 时长 8:47字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:05 | Famous Disasters | 著名灾害 |
| 0:07 | Tsunami 2004 | 2004年海啸 |
| 0:15 | What happened on December 26th, 2004? | 2004年12月26日发生了什么? |
| 0:19 | One Sunday morning in Thailand, two brothers, 8 and 12 years old, set out for a day at the beach. | 泰国一个星期天早上,两个兄弟,8岁和12岁,在海滩出发一天. |
| 0:26 | It was a clear morning, with the promise of more good weather ahead, and the boys were looking forward to swimming and playing. | 这是一个清晰的早晨,预示着未来会有更多的好天气,男孩们期待游泳和游戏. |
| 0:35 | They had no notion that, 800 miles away, a huge undersea earthquake was sending devastation their way. | 他们不知道,800英里外,一场巨大的海底地震 正在给他们带来破坏。 |
| 0:43 | The boys' village, Khao Lak, was a village very much like others that bordered the Indian Ocean. | 男孩的村庄, Khao Lak, 是一个非常像其他村庄, |
| 0:50 | Many of its residents made their livelihood from fishing, or working in the hotels visited by thousands of foreign tourists each year. | 许多居民靠捕鱼谋生,或每年在数千名外国游客参观的旅馆工作。 |
| 0:59 | The morning was unusually quiet, but as the boys approached the beach, they heard a strange roaring sound. | 早晨异常安静,但当孩子们接近海滩时,他们听到奇怪的咆哮声. |
| 1:07 | Suddenly, they spotted an enormous wave, unlike anything they'd ever seen, hurtling toward them. | 突然间,他们发现了一股巨大的波浪, 不像他们见过的任何东西, 伤害他们。 |
展开字幕全文（105 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Famous Disasters | 著名灾害 |
| 2 | Tsunami 2004 | 2004年海啸 |
| 3 | What happened on December 26th, 2004? | 2004年12月26日发生了什么? |
| 4 | One Sunday morning in Thailand, two brothers, 8 and 12 years old, set out for a day at the beach. | 泰国一个星期天早上,两个兄弟,8岁和12岁,在海滩出发一天. |
| 5 | It was a clear morning, with the promise of more good weather ahead, and the boys were looking forward to swimming and playing. | 这是一个清晰的早晨,预示着未来会有更多的好天气,男孩们期待游泳和游戏. |
| 6 | They had no notion that, 800 miles away, a huge undersea earthquake was sending devastation their way. | 他们不知道,800英里外,一场巨大的海底地震 正在给他们带来破坏。 |
| 7 | The boys' village, Khao Lak, was a village very much like others that bordered the Indian Ocean. | 男孩的村庄, Khao Lak, 是一个非常像其他村庄, |
| 8 | Many of its residents made their livelihood from fishing, or working in the hotels visited by thousands of foreign tourists each year. | 许多居民靠捕鱼谋生,或每年在数千名外国游客参观的旅馆工作。 |
| 9 | The morning was unusually quiet, but as the boys approached the beach, they heard a strange roaring sound. | 早晨异常安静,但当孩子们接近海滩时,他们听到奇怪的咆哮声. |
| 10 | Suddenly, they spotted an enormous wave, unlike anything they'd ever seen, hurtling toward them. | 突然间,他们发现了一股巨大的波浪, 不像他们见过的任何东西, 伤害他们。 |
| 11 | Thinking fast, the brothers scaled nearby trees just before the deadly wall of water exploded across the shore, swamping the beach and the area around it. | 快速思考,兄弟们在岸对岸致命的水墙爆炸前,对附近树木进行攀爬,淹没了海滩及其周围地区. |
| 12 | From the treetops, the boys watched in shock and horror as the people below tried desperately to cling to tree trunks and branches to save themselves. | 从树顶上,男孩们震惊和恐怖地看着下面的人们拼命地紧紧抓住树干和树枝来拯救自己。 |
| 13 | Beneath their feet, the rushing water swept away cars, boats, parts of buildings, and people's belongings. | 在他们的脚下,急水冲走了汽车,船只,建筑的一部分,以及人们的财物. |
| 14 | The boys waited until things seemed calm, then they dropped down and started for home, | 孩子们等待着事情看起来平静, 然后他们下来,开始回家, |
| 15 | traveling across a frightening, dripping landscape filled with mud, debris, and injured people. | 穿过一个可怕的,滴水的景观 充满泥土,碎片和受伤的人。 |
| 16 | The exhausted boys finally found their mother, who hugged them fiercely. | 精疲力竭的男孩们终于找到了他们的母亲,母亲们狠狠地拥抱他们. |
| 17 | Eventually, their house was gone, and their father was missing. | 最终,他们的房子不见了,他们的父亲失踪了. |
| 18 | Still, the boys and their mother were among the fortunate ones. | 然而,男孩和他们的母亲是幸运的。 |
| 19 | They had survived, while hundreds of thousands of other people along the coastlines had perished. | 他们幸存下来,而沿海岸线的其他数十万人则丧生。 |
| 20 | A Tsunami Strikes | 海啸袭击 |
| 21 | The Indian Ocean tsunami was one of the worst disasters ever to occur on Earth. | 印度洋海啸是地球上有史以来最严重的灾害之一。 |
| 22 | The tsunami was set off by a powerful underwater earthquake, one that came without warning, | 海啸是一场强烈的水下地震引发的 一场没有预警的地震 |
| 23 | and found the people of the Indian Ocean Basin completely unprepared. | 发现印度洋盆地的人们完全没有做好准备。 |
| 24 | The tsunami first reached Banda Aceh, a region in northern Indonesia. | 海啸首先到达印度尼西亚北部的一个地区班达亚齐. |
| 25 | Other countries close to the earthquake's starting point included the Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. | 其他接近地震起点的国家包括马尔代夫,斯里兰卡和泰国. |
| 26 | The tsunami eventually ranged as far as the east coasts of India and Africa. | 海啸最终波及印度和非洲东海岸. |
| 27 | Within hours, it had wreaked havoc on two continents and thousands of lives. | 数小时内,它给两大洲和数千人的生命造成了破坏。 |
| 28 | Up to 230,000 people are believed to have perished in the tsunami. | 据信有多达23万人在海啸中丧生。 |
| 29 | At least 40,000 more went missing. | 至少有4万人失踪了 |
| 30 | Entire towns were destroyed. | 整个城镇被摧毁。 |
| 31 | Hundreds of thousands of people lost their homes. | 数十万人失去家园. |
| 32 | The tsunami even reshaped the landscape, | 海啸甚至重塑了风景 |
| 33 | swamping tiny islands and coral reefs and flooding crops and farmland. | 淹没了细小的岛屿和珊瑚礁,淹没了农作物和农田。 |
| 34 | Altogether, the tsunami caused approximately $12 billion of property damage. | 海啸总共造成约120亿美元的财产损失。 |
| 35 | Recovering from all these losses and rebuilding homes and lives has been a long and difficult process. | 从所有这些损失中恢复过来,重建家园和生命,是一个漫长和困难的过程。 |
| 36 | What caused the tsunami? | 海啸是什么引起的? |
| 37 | Tsunamis are giant waves caused by violent movement in the seabed, | 海啸是海床暴力移动造成的大浪 |
| 38 | which comes from an earthquake, an undersea volcano, or a landslide. | 来自于地震、海底火山或山体滑坡 |
| 39 | Most tsunamis remain at sea and do not generate giant waves that crash onto shorelines. | 大多数海啸仍然在海上,不会产生撞向海岸线的巨浪。 |
| 40 | A very powerful earthquake, however, can send waves hurtling hundreds of miles across the ocean | 然而,一场非常强烈的地震, 可能使海浪 伤害数百英里的海洋 |
| 41 | and as far as a mile onto land. | 离陆地一英里远 |
| 42 | This was true of the 2004 earthquake. | 2004年的地震就是如此。 |
| 43 | It registered 9.2 on the Richter scale, | 里氏9.2级 |
| 44 | a system used by scientists to classify the intensity of earthquakes. | 科学家用来对地震强度进行分类的系统。 |
| 45 | Vibrations from this quake were detected all around the world. | 这次地震的震动在世界各地都被发现. |
| 46 | How do tsunamis trigger killer waves? | 海啸如何引发致命波? |
| 47 | Earth's crust is made up of giant sections called tectonic plates | 地壳由巨大的块组成 叫做构造板块 |
| 48 | that fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. | 就像拼图拼图 |
| 49 | The edges of these plates meet at fault lines, | 这些板块的边缘交错 |
| 50 | which are great cracks in the crust where earthquakes most often occur. | 这些裂缝是地壳中最常发生地震的裂缝。 |
| 51 | When one tectonic plate suddenly slips beneath another, | 当一个构造板块突然滑到另一个板块下面时, |
| 52 | a tremendous amount of energy is released, | 释放出大量的能量, |
| 53 | and this energy is transferred to the water. | 而这种能量被转移到水中。 |
| 54 | Imagine dropping a very large rock into a bathtub | 想象一下把一块大石头扔进浴缸 |
| 55 | and watching the water splash outward from that center point. | 看着水从中心点流出 |
| 56 | The water has been displaced and needs somewhere to go, | 水已经流散了 需要找个地方去 |
| 57 | in this case, all over the bathroom floor. | 在这种情况下,整个浴室的地板。 |
| 58 | In an ocean basin, the principle is basically the same. | 在海洋盆地,原理基本相同。 |
| 59 | The displaced water moves outward from the earthquake's starting point, or epicenter, | 流水从地震的起点或震中向外移动 |
| 60 | sending out powerful waves in all directions. | 向四面八方发出强大的波浪 |
| 61 | Help from around the world. | 来自世界各地的帮助。 |
| 62 | Immediately after the Indian Ocean tsunami, assistance poured into the affected areas. | 印度洋海啸发生后,援助立即涌入灾区。 |
| 63 | At Khao Lak, Thai military aircraft brought medical supplies and food. | 在Khao Lak,泰国军用飞机运送医疗用品和食品。 |
| 64 | There, and in other locations around Asia, | 在那里,以及在亚洲的其他地方, |
| 65 | doctors, nurses, and ordinary citizens arrived to help people who were injured or sick. | 医生、护士和普通公民前来帮助受伤或生病的人。 |
| 66 | Relief workers brought food, water, and clothing, | 救济人员带来了食物、水和衣服, |
| 67 | and set up shelters and medical facilities to comfort people left homeless and grieving. | 并建立了收容所和医疗设施,以安慰无家可归和悲伤的人。 |
| 68 | Many tourists stayed to help. | 许多游客留下来帮忙. |
| 69 | Teams created computer databases to try to track the missing people. | 团队创建了计算机数据库,试图追踪失踪人员. |
| 70 | Tents were provided for families, while temporary housing was constructed. | 为家庭提供帐篷,同时建造临时住房。 |
| 71 | Millions of people who had just celebrated Christmas with their families | 数百万人刚刚和家人庆祝圣诞节 |
| 72 | viewed the devastation on TV and in newspapers. | 在电视和报纸上看到灾难。 |
| 73 | Moved by the plight of victims who had lost homes and family members, | 被失去家园和亲人的受害者的困境所感动, |
| 74 | many individuals donated money, food, clothing, and basic supplies. | 许多个人捐献了金钱、食物、衣物和基本用品。 |
| 75 | Help came from all over the globe. | 援助来自全球各地。 |
| 76 | Tsunami warning systems. | 海啸警报系统。 |
| 77 | After the Indian Ocean disaster, | 印度洋灾难后, |
| 78 | many people wondered how to prevent devastation from future tsunamis. | 许多人想知道如何防止未来海啸造成的破坏。 |
| 79 | In 2005, a United Nations conference in Kobe, Japan, | 2005年,在日本神户举行的联合国会议, |
| 80 | led to the establishment of the International Early Warning Program. | 导致建立了国际预警方案。 |
| 81 | Modeled after the Pacific tsunami warning system in Hawaii, | 仿照夏威夷太平洋海啸警报系统 |
| 82 | the IEWP is made up of 25 undersea stations | IEWP由25个海底站组成 |
| 83 | and three deep-sea sensors that sit on the ocean floor in areas where earthquakes often occur. | 和三个深海传感器,它们坐落在经常发生地震的海底。 |
| 84 | These devices relay information to 26 national tsunami information centers. | 这些设备向26个国家海啸信息中心传递信息。 |
| 85 | Greater awareness and understanding about tsunamis can also help save lives. | 提高对海啸的认识和了解,也有助于拯救生命。 |
| 86 | People can be educated to look for and respond correctly to warning signs. | 可以教育人们寻找并正确应对警示信号. |
| 87 | For instance, just before the Indian Ocean tsunami struck, | 例如,就在印度洋海啸袭击之前, |
| 88 | people on the coast observed that the water was suddenly sucked back out to sea. | 海岸上的人看到水突然被吸回大海 |
| 89 | Rocks were exposed, and fish flopped on the wide plain of mud. | 岩石被暴露,鱼漂浮在宽阔的泥滩上. |
| 90 | Many people were fascinated by this occurrence | 很多人对这件事很着迷 |
| 91 | and stayed to watch rather than run for higher ground. | 并留下来看 而不是跑到高地。 |
| 92 | If people had recognized this warning sign, | 如果人们认出这个警示牌 |
| 93 | they would have known it was time to evacuate. | 他们早就知道是时候撤离了 |
| 94 | This awareness could have saved their lives. | 这种认识本可以挽救他们的生命。 |
| 95 | The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was a terrible tragedy. | 2004年印度洋海啸是一个可怕的悲剧。 |
| 96 | Hundreds of thousands of people died, | 数十万人丧生, |
| 97 | and many others suffered devastating injuries and losses. | 还有许多人遭受了毁灭性的伤害和损失。 |
| 98 | The lives of the two brothers who played on the beach that morning were changed forever. | 那天早晨在沙滩上玩的两兄弟的生活被永远改变. |
| 99 | They lost their home, and much worse, they lost their father, who was never found. | 他们失去了自己的家,更糟糕的是,他们失去了他们的父亲,而他从未被发现. |
| 100 | Still, this violent tsunami has taught us many valuable lessons. | 然而,这场暴力海啸给我们提供了许多宝贵的教训。 |
| 101 | The 2004 tsunami showed us how important it is to continue researching tsunamis | 2004年的海啸向我们展示了继续研究海啸的重要性。 |
| 102 | and developing ways to forecast them. | 并制订预测方法。 |
| 103 | We have also seen how critical it is to warn people of their approach. | 我们还看到,警告人们他们的做法是多么关键。 |
| 104 | And we have found new ways to help one another when a disaster of great magnitude strikes. | 我们找到了新的方法,在一场巨大灾难袭击时互相帮助。 |
| 105 | This brings hope that the massive devastation of the 2004 tsunami will never be repeated. | 这带来了2004年海啸的大规模破坏永远不会重演的希望。 |
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P2 · 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p02 2. 英语本质连锁法，1天搞定6000词 (P2)
【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p02 2. 英语本质连锁法，1天搞定6000词 (P2)
发布于 2026-07-22 · 时长 24:13字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | 光速英语 | |
| 0:01 | 我是黄剑 | |
| 0:01 | 咱们今天来讲背单词 | |
| 0:04 | 大家都知道单词量是非常重要的 | |
| 0:07 | 比方说你要想通过大学英语四级 | |
| 0:09 | 那你得需要4000单词 | |
| 0:10 | 而六级恰好要对应6000单词 | |
| 0:13 | 你看考试的名字是不是非常巧妙 | |
| 0:15 | 6000单词足够应付高考 | |
| 0:17 | 并且充高充满了 |
展开字幕全文（892 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 光速英语 | |
| 2 | 我是黄剑 | |
| 3 | 咱们今天来讲背单词 | |
| 4 | 大家都知道单词量是非常重要的 | |
| 5 | 比方说你要想通过大学英语四级 | |
| 6 | 那你得需要4000单词 | |
| 7 | 而六级恰好要对应6000单词 | |
| 8 | 你看考试的名字是不是非常巧妙 | |
| 9 | 6000单词足够应付高考 | |
| 10 | 并且充高充满了 | |
| 11 | 而且对于考研来说 | |
| 12 | 考研大纲是5500单词 | |
| 13 | 6000单词足够考研过线了 | |
| 14 | 所以很多人的目标就是短期内拿下6000单词 | |
| 15 | 我们今天给大家介绍的一个方法 | |
| 16 | 是本质方法 | |
| 17 | 可以帮助大家一天内就搞定6000单词 | |
| 18 | 最多也就是几天 | |
| 19 | 绝不是几周几个月 | |
| 20 | 甚至有人花了好几年 | |
| 21 | 6000单词都一塌糊涂 | |
| 22 | 那么到底是什么方法 | |
| 23 | 我们拿几个单词先举例 | |
| 24 | 因为今天我们会涉及到 | |
| 25 | 150个左右的考试单词 | |
| 26 | 足以让大家对方法和背后的规律 | |
| 27 | 进行把控 | |
| 28 | 而后面的6000单词 | |
| 29 | 都是按照同样的方法去进行 | |
| 30 | 我们都已经帮大家总结好了 | |
| 31 | 所以大家跟好做好笔记 | |
| 32 | 你失措的成本 | |
| 33 | ~ 10 感应 20分钟 ~ | |
| 34 | 但是你错过的成本 | |
| 35 | 可能是正无穷 | |
| 36 | {\fn华文仿宋\fs16\1cHD1D1D1}哦! | 比方说母牛 cow和公牛 |
| 37 | 不很多人就盲目的放一起 | |
| 38 | 说这都是牛 | |
| 39 | 就一起记 | |
| 40 | 但是问题在于这两个单词的读音 | |
| 41 | 和拼写不相干 | |
| 42 | 那么在背的时候 | |
| 43 | 你会发现非常的苦 | |
| 44 | 我们现在换一个思路 | |
| 45 | 让母牛和母猪放一起 | |
| 46 | 翻译: | |
| 47 | 你看 cow | 你看牛 |
| 48 | 母猪 | |
| 49 | 是公牛叫 | |
| 50 | 公猪叫 | |
| 51 | 页:1 | |
| 52 | 是不是这样背就非常舒服得劲了 | |
| 53 | 因为不但他们的意思有关联 | |
| 54 | 而且读音或拼写 | |
| 55 | 至少占一二相关 | |
| 56 | 这个就是单词的本质 | |
| 57 | 开始你可能会觉得是巧合 | |
| 58 | 你再看一下细节 | |
| 59 | 公猪的前面 | |
| 60 | 是不是有一个形容词 | |
| 61 | 叫微阉哥的 | |
| 62 | 一开始我看到这个 | |
| 63 | 我就觉得有点不好意思 | |
| 64 | 我心想有必要强调这一点吗 | |
| 65 | 可是当我回手掏一看 | |
| 66 | 公牛的前面 | |
| 67 | 居然也叫微阉哥的公牛 | |
| 68 | 而且再一看还挺合理 | |
| 69 | 你看它引申到雕形大汉 | |
| 70 | 页:1 | |
| 71 | 如果是阉哥的公牛 | |
| 72 | 那是什么女汉子 | |
| 73 | 还是怎么回事 | |
| 74 | 那就不对了 | |
| 75 | 形容词的选择都如此的精妙 | |
| 76 | 应该来说逻辑站得住脚 | |
| 77 | 我们继续往下看 | |
| 78 | 读音相似的单词 | |
| 79 | 是不是也不能盲目放一起了 | |
| 80 | 因为它意思不相干 | |
| 81 | 编号 | |
| 82 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}别这样 | 死了die就关联了 |
| 83 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你还好吧? | |
| 84 | 染色die | |
| 85 | 眼睛就能看到 | |
| 86 | 眼睛叫eye | 双眼 |
| 87 | 那么同样的道理 | |
| 88 | 如果雨叫rain | 雨 |
| 89 | 火车叫train | 火车 |
| 90 | 你不能把它放一起 | |
| 91 | 因为火车和下雨没有关系 | |
| 92 | 火车和谁有关 | |
| 93 | 考纲中还真有一个单词 | |
| 94 | 火车关联的是一条链 | |
| 95 | 叫chain | 双链 |
| 96 | 我们已经给大家总结好了 | |
| 97 | 你看 | |
| 98 | 链chain车train | 链链式火车 |
| 99 | 更加证明两个单词是本质关联的 | |
| 100 | 是他们有一个共同的意义 | |
| 101 | 叫一串 | |
| 102 | 你再读一下train | 火车 |
| 103 | 链条QQ | chain是不是就非常舒服 |
| 104 | 这个时候你再去组词 | |
| 105 | 比如说电视反应 | |
| 106 | chain reaction | 链式反应 |
| 107 | 电视法则 | |
| 108 | chain rule | 链式规则 |
| 109 | 等等就非常轻松了 | |
| 110 | 所以说干扰大家英语学习的 | |
| 111 | 从来都不是词组 | |
| 112 | 其实还是单词 | |
| 113 | 甚至是简单结构的词 | |
| 114 | 都不是这种有词根词缀的复杂词 | |
| 115 | 因为有词根词缀的 | |
| 116 | 我们称之为长男词 | |
| 117 | 你去掉词缀 | |
| 118 | 剩下的词根 | |
| 119 | 很多时候你都认识 | |
| 120 | 就好像我们在学语法的时候 | |
| 121 | 你是不是得先学会简单句 | |
| 122 | 才能加上连词到长男句 | |
| 123 | 如果长男句你读不懂 | |
| 124 | 你就要反思一下 | |
| 125 | 是你的连词看不懂 | |
| 126 | 还是简单句压根就没学好 | |
| 127 | 那很显然是简单句没学好 | |
| 128 | 像chain train | 像链列车 |
| 129 | 这样关联的简单词 | |
| 130 | 以及由它们引申出来的词汇 | |
| 131 | 626000 单词之中 | |
| 132 | * 70% | 至少占70% |
| 133 | 占80% | |
| 134 | 核心问题找到了 | |
| 135 | 就是这些单词 | |
| 136 | 以及它们的点锁 | |
| 137 | 我们现在乘胜追击 | |
| 138 | 你看 | |
| 139 | 如果有个单词叫子宫 | |
| 140 | 那么它和木属肯定不相关 | |
| 141 | 但是它和坟墓逻辑相关 | |
| 142 | 你出生于子宫 | |
| 143 | 你走向坟墓 | |
| 144 | womb tomb | 子宫墓 |
| 145 | 为什么你是子宫呢 | |
| 146 | 子宫是女人身体上的器官 | |
| 147 | 而且和你的出生相关 | |
| 148 | 我们就把女人和出生两个元素 | |
| 149 | 融合在一起 | |
| 150 | 子宫不就出来了吗 | |
| 151 | 同样道理 | |
| 152 | 什么是精子呢 | |
| 153 | 精子是男人的种子 | |
| 154 | 把它俩元素放一起 | |
| 155 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我... | 那么semen就出来了 |
| 156 | 而且像种子这样的词 | |
| 157 | 其实也有本质 | |
| 158 | 也就是它的连锁 | |
| 159 | 你看这里已经总结好了 | |
| 160 | 的种子 | |
| 161 | 长出V的杂草 | |
| 162 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}这太奇怪了 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我 | 而芦苇V的 |
| 163 | 就是杂草 | |
| 164 | 是杂草的一个特例 | |
| 165 | 这三个单词 | |
| 166 | 1500欧元 | |
| 167 | 3500 | 3500个 |
| 168 | 5500 | 5500号 |
| 169 | 三个烤缸之中 | |
| 170 | 你怎么可能把它放一起呢 | |
| 171 | 即便你放一起 | |
| 172 | 你可能找不到它的规律 | |
| 173 | 所以说理科在于刷题 | |
| 174 | 你文科光刷题没有用 | |
| 175 | 必须要先背好这些单词 | |
| 176 | 而且找到这些单词的本质连锁 | |
| 177 | 然后再看到试卷的时候 | |
| 178 | 你的内心才充满自信 | |
| 179 | 你说是不是 | |
| 180 | 而且即便是相似的单词 | |
| 181 | 你没有以为它拼写相似就相关 | |
| 182 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我很高兴 | 你像breed这个单词 |
| 183 | 它的意思是养育 | |
| 184 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}嘿 伙计们 | 而brew的单词是一窝孩子 |
| 185 | 6⁄4 ̅ ̅ ̅ | |
| 186 | 或者兄弟 | |
| 187 | 正好是你家的那一窝孩子 | |
| 188 | 他们三个相关 | |
| 189 | 所以这是一组 | |
| 190 | 这是一组 | |
| 191 | 两组之间没有半毛钱关系 | |
| 192 | 这会明白了吧 | |
| 193 | 英语不是数理化 | |
| 194 | 和智商关系并不大 | |
| 195 | 基础不好 | |
| 196 | 不可怕 | |
| 197 | 重在方向和方法 | |
| 198 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 当你把像weed这样单词 |
| 199 | 都学会之后 | |
| 200 | 你再去合成 | |
| 201 | 比如说海加上草 | |
| 202 | 海草 | |
| 203 | seaweed | 海藻 |
| 204 | 你马上就会 | |
| 205 | 包括像刚才这种融合 | |
| 206 | 你看 | |
| 207 | no smoking | 不吸烟 |
| 208 | 就禁止吸烟 | |
| 209 | 取出烟加上雾 | |
| 210 | smoke加上fog | 烟雾 |
| 211 | 融合起来叫smoke | 烟雾 |
| 212 | 再比如说汽车的 | |
| 213 | 加上宾馆 | |
| 214 | motor加上hotel | 汽车旅馆 |
| 215 | 合起来就汽车旅馆 | |
| 216 | motel | 汽车旅馆 |
| 217 | 像这种单词结合 | |
| 218 | 学校里讲的不深入 | |
| 219 | 学校可能讲了灯加炮 | |
| 220 | 中间一个空格叫灯泡 | |
| 221 | 这种结合叫并立 | |
| 222 | 还有比如说冰加上奶油 | |
| 223 | 联合国 | |
| 224 | ice cream | 冰激凌 |
| 225 | 用了连词符叫连立 | |
| 226 | 再比如说blackboard | * 黑板 |
| 227 | 这种合成 | |
| 228 | 我们为了区分下面 | |
| 229 | 我们把它叫加和 | |
| 230 | 但是学校没有讲透的 | |
| 231 | =================================================================================== | 是第4种和第5种 |
| 232 | 比方说三角形 | |
| 233 | 你为什么是三角形 | |
| 234 | 我能看见角 | |
| 235 | 但是哪里是三 | |
| 236 | try就是三 | 尝试 |
| 237 | 你看bicycle是二轮车 | 循环 |
| 238 | 也就是我们说的自行车 | |
| 239 | tricycle是三个圈 | 三轮驱动 |
| 240 | 叫三轮车 | |
| 241 | 同样道理 | |
| 242 | 三个角叫三角 | |
| 243 | 时间轴: | |
| 244 | three这个单词 | 三个... |
| 245 | 你看把弱辅音去掉 | |
| 246 | 留下强辅音 | |
| 247 | 将双元音变成单元音 | |
| 248 | 将一个单词简化 | |
| 249 | 再加另一个单词化和 | |
| 250 | 页:1 | |
| 251 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | |
| 252 | 它叫贪婪的意思 | |
| 253 | 贪婪是不断增长的需求 | |
| 254 | 它是把增长这个单词中的 | |
| 255 | 一部分取出来了 | |
| 256 | 再把需求的后一部分取出来 | |
| 257 | 合一起 | |
| 258 | 造了这个单词 | |
| 259 | 很多人乍一看 | |
| 260 | 不知道怎么背 | |
| 261 | 就以为它是跟绿色相关的 | |
| 262 | 其实没有关系 | |
| 263 | 这种感觉就特别像什么 | |
| 264 | 特别像断词 | |
| 265 | 你在语法中 | |
| 266 | 我们经常断句 | |
| 267 | 单词中也要断词 | |
| 268 | 很多人上来看到这个单词 | |
| 269 | 我发现了父母 | |
| 270 | 可是这个单词意思叫显然的 | |
| 271 | 你不能编个故事 | |
| 272 | 去联想说父母很显然 | |
| 273 | 这不对 | |
| 274 | 你既然是和显相关 | |
| 275 | 那么就有一个动词 | |
| 276 | 叫appear | 移动 |
| 277 | 叫显现 | |
| 278 | 显现才能显然 | |
| 279 | 所以这个部分 | |
| 280 | 出现 | |
| 281 | 就好像在clarify中 | * 澄清* |
| 282 | 去掉动词后缀 | |
| 283 | 前面的部分 | |
| 284 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}这很明确 | 其实是clear清楚的简化 |
| 285 | 所以你才叫澄清 | |
| 286 | 那么像这样的常难词 | |
| 287 | 我们会不会讲 | |
| 288 | 你看讲解非常清楚 | |
| 289 | 从clear到clarify | 清清楚楚的拼写 |
| 290 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}这很明确 | 而且如果clear是清晰 |
| 291 | 再来个不清晰 | |
| 292 | 眼花的叫blear | 闪亮 |
| 293 | 模糊的叫blur | 蓝色 |
| 294 | 眼瞎的叫blind | 盲点 |
| 295 | 甚至由于你眼瞎 | |
| 296 | 容易犯错误 | |
| 297 | 叫blender | 调试器 |
| 298 | 和顿的迟钝的 | |
| 299 | 叫blunt | 旋转 |
| 300 | 我们都会提到 | |
| 301 | 页:1 | |
| 302 | 我们小结一下 | |
| 303 | 对于常难词 | |
| 304 | 我们一般是找了它的属词 | |
| 305 | 或者以后我们关联词源 | |
| 306 | 其实只需要去掉前缀和后缀 | |
| 307 | 它就变成了简单词 | |
| 308 | 而对于简单词 | |
| 309 | 我们在单词层面 | |
| 310 | 要把握它的本身 | |
| 311 | 和单词之间的连锁 | |
| 312 | 页:1 | |
| 313 | 我们接下来要讲的是 | |
| 314 | 另一个层面的事情 | |
| 315 | 叫字母层面 | |
| 316 | 因为在单词相关的过程中 | |
| 317 | 涉及到字母变化 | |
| 318 | 那么字母之间 | |
| 319 | 到底有什么样的相似 | |
| 320 | 其实总结起来 | |
| 321 | 就是形象或者是音象 | |
| 322 | 而且字母本身 | |
| 323 | 其实也可能像形 | |
| 324 | 比方说 | |
| 325 | 刚才讲的 | |
| 326 | 公牛这个单词 | |
| 327 | 我把后面两个字母放大 | |
| 328 | 你来看一下 | |
| 329 | 像不像公牛的牛角 | |
| 330 | 而有这个单词 | |
| 331 | 就造了这个单词 | |
| 332 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 后面的et是表示小的后缀 |
| 333 | 小的公牛牛角一样的东西 | |
| 334 | 叫啥子弹 | |
| 335 | 页:1 | |
| 336 | 象征着兔子两个耳朵 | |
| 337 | 而兔子这个单词 | |
| 338 | 其实关联另一个单词 | |
| 339 | 叫迅速的 | |
| 340 | 也叫快的 | |
| 341 | 因为兔子蹦的快 | |
| 342 | rapid | 快速 |
| 343 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 后来你再加上ly |
| 344 | 做一个派生 | |
| 345 | 那不轻轻松松吗 | |
| 346 | 那么换而言之 | |
| 347 | 词根词缀 | |
| 348 | 它只能紧上天花 | |
| 349 | 你看从clean到cleaning | 清扫 |
| 350 | cleaner谁不会 | 干净的... ...... ...... |
| 351 | 只有连锁和融合 | |
| 352 | 才是雪中送炭 | |
| 353 | 但是关于这一点 | |
| 354 | 学校基本是一点也不讲 | |
| 355 | 所以说他讲的我们要讲吗 | |
| 356 | 我们当然要讲词根词缀 | |
| 357 | 但是学校他不讲的 | |
| 358 | 我们更要给大家讲的清清楚楚 | |
| 359 | 我们看到 | |
| 360 | 动物经常和一些事物相关 | |
| 361 | 或者和一些特征相关 | |
| 362 | 比如说狗开门 | |
| 363 | 猫在抓耗子 | |
| 364 | 耗子在跑 | |
| 365 | 所以耗子的开头字母 | |
| 366 | 和跑的开头字母是一样的 | |
| 367 | 蝙蝠长得像老鼠 | |
| 368 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 后面都是at |
| 369 | 因为蝙蝠能飞像鸟 | |
| 370 | 所以别看单词很短 | |
| 371 | 但是每个字母都不乱用 | |
| 372 | 这边是另一个老鼠 mo | |
| 373 | 它关联的是嘴 | |
| 374 | 因为老鼠总动嘴去啃 | |
| 375 | 它的服务mice | 点 |
| 376 | 时间轴: | |
| 377 | 老鼠爱大米 | |
| 378 | 这样才合理 | |
| 379 | 你再看snake蛇 | 你再看 蛇 蛇 |
| 380 | 它把组成这个单词的字母进行重排 | |
| 381 | 就得到了snake | 猪头 |
| 382 | 是蛇的运动方式 | |
| 383 | 叫溜走和滑行 | |
| 384 | 后来帮你走得更快的 | |
| 385 | 尔 | |
| 386 | 表示一个东西 | |
| 387 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}别这样 | 因为er不仅仅是人的后缀 |
| 388 | 也可能是物的后缀 | |
| 389 | 是人或物的后缀 | |
| 390 | 比如说塔tower | 旋转 |
| 391 | 或 也是一样 | |
| 392 | 比如拖拉机tractor | 切开器 |
| 393 | 你不能说它是个人 | |
| 394 | 一个帮你走得更快的东西 | |
| 395 | 也翻译成了斯尼克 | |
| 396 | 那就是你的旅游鞋了 | |
| 397 | 字母很简单 | |
| 398 | 页:1 | |
| 399 | 刚才说的是字母本身的象形 | |
| 400 | 这种象形的元素 | |
| 401 | 其实刚才我们就见过 | |
| 402 | 无论公牛 | |
| 403 | 母牛和母猪 | |
| 404 | ==================================================================================== | 你说为什么都选择ow结尾 |
| 405 | 难道是随便找的吗 | |
| 406 | 那当然不是 | |
| 407 | 聪明你也可能已经发现了 | |
| 408 | 这两个都是磁性 | |
| 409 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 而w恰好是磁性的上半身的特征 |
| 410 | 欧 就暗示磁性下半身的特征 | |
| 411 | 那也是一样道理 | |
| 412 | 就为了组成一个音节 | |
| 413 | 你看我们是一个有这样特征的人 | |
| 414 | 那当然是女性了 | |
| 415 | 那么类似我把 | |
| 416 | 变成m | |
| 417 | 湿度 | |
| 418 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 而且m后面的d |
| 419 | 在学习father | 父亲 |
| 420 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}亲爱的兄弟 | |
| 421 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我... | 到底dad为什么是爸爸 |
| 422 | 因为d它是雄性的生理特征 | |
| 423 | 你看这是d字母 | |
| 424 | 我这样一话 | |
| 425 | 是不是大家就一下子明白了 | |
| 426 | 这叫dad | 父亲 |
| 427 | 如果把它倒过来 | |
| 428 | 页:1 | |
| 429 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 而p字母造了另一个爸爸 |
| 430 | 叫papa | 双帕 |
| 431 | 父亲 | |
| 432 | 有了mother | 母亲 |
| 433 | 那father不就是mother的father吗 | 父亲,母亲,父亲? |
| 434 | 我就不说了 | |
| 435 | 其实关于这种会议逻辑 | |
| 436 | 这种理性造词 | |
| 437 | 在派生词中经常见到 | |
| 438 | 比方说老虎 | |
| 439 | 变成母老虎 | |
| 440 | 这个时候我就没有必要像形 | |
| 441 | 再找个圈 | |
| 442 | 翻译: | |
| 443 | 我们直接加上一个表示词型的后缀 | |
| 444 | 6⁄4 ̄ 漯B | |
| 445 | 就是母老虎 | |
| 446 | 页:1 | |
| 447 | 如果演员叫actor | 演员 |
| 448 | 那么前面简化 | |
| 449 | 后面加上后缀 | |
| 450 | actress就是女演员 | 女演员 |
| 451 | 其实你不简化读也差不多 | |
| 452 | 明显这样更简洁 | |
| 453 | 这种简化的案例经常见到 | |
| 454 | 中心点数 | |
| 455 | 再加上形容词后缀 | |
| 456 | 叫中心的中央的 | |
| 457 | 字母之间可能存在形象的相似 | |
| 458 | 比方说mild | 米尔德 |
| 459 | wild | 疯狂 |
| 460 | 分别是温柔的和狂野的 | |
| 461 | 如果好叫nice | 不错 |
| 462 | 那么邪恶的叫 | |
| 463 | 影响你说话的噪音 | |
| 464 | noise | 声音 |
| 465 | boom boom | |
| 466 | doom叫厄运 | 末日降临 |
| 467 | 已经翻译成了倒霉 | |
| 468 | 那么最倒霉的一天是哪一天 | |
| 469 | 你自己可能猜不到 | |
| 470 | 但是如果给你还有意思 | |
| 471 | 世界末日 | |
| 472 | 最后审判日 | |
| 473 | 你是不是觉得非常合理 | |
| 474 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 如果我把boom的首字母 |
| 475 | 我变成26个字母中的 | |
| 476 | 最后一个字母 | |
| 477 | 是不是有点抖声的感觉 | |
| 478 | 有点猛增的感觉 | |
| 479 | 所以说这个单词也可以一起拿下 | |
| 480 | 当然了 | |
| 481 | 拼写相似的单词未必相关 | |
| 482 | 比方说bloom | 布鲁姆 |
| 483 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 这个单词和boom没什么关系 |
| 484 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}花儿们 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}花儿们 | |
| 485 | 但是我们要找它的连锁 | |
| 486 | 你看bloom是花朵 | 你看 你看 |
| 487 | * * * * * | |
| 488 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我很高兴见到你 | 中间的两个s在会议 |
| 489 | 告诉你不止一朵花 | |
| 490 | 搜索bloom | 亚伯鲁姆语 |
| 491 | 你会发现它是花仙子的名字 | |
| 492 | 当我们把向上的b字母 | |
| 493 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 换成向下的g字母的时候 |
| 494 | 它出现的是 | |
| 495 | 口袋妖怪中的臭臭花 | |
| 496 | 明显是相反的方向 | |
| 497 | 所以bloom | 所以 所以 |
| 498 | gloom | 阴暗 |
| 499 | 正好是相对 | |
| 500 | 除了字母之间的形象 | |
| 501 | 字母之间的音也可能相似 | |
| 502 | 比方说 pur | 比方说purse是钱包 |
| 503 | 出生时间 | |
| 504 | 你可以自己搜一下 | |
| 505 | 未来如果在长男单词中 | |
| 506 | 出现这样的词汇 | |
| 507 | 那么这里当然也表示和钱有关 | |
| 508 | 这个单词出现在我们的光速男词课程中 | |
| 509 | 也就是12000级别的课程之中 | |
| 510 | 以后我们会学到 | |
| 511 | 当然像包括这个单词 | |
| 512 | (单位:千美元) | |
| 513 | border大家都熟悉 | 边框 |
| 514 | 叫打扰 | |
| 515 | 6 个粉点 | |
| 516 | 叫烦扰 | |
| 517 | bean是豆类 | 豆类 |
| 518 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 那么pea是豆类中的一种 |
| 519 | 叫豌豆 | |
| 520 | 你看比它短一点 | |
| 521 | 只去掉了一个鼻音 | |
| 522 | beak和peak | 喙尖顶 |
| 523 | 它是鸟的嘴 | |
| 524 | 它是山的顶 | |
| 525 | 一个是横向的尖的东西 | |
| 526 | 一个是纵向尖的东西 | |
| 527 | 除了波波 | |
| 528 | 还有波峰 | |
| 529 | 比如说 burn | 比如说burn是燃烧的意思 |
| 530 | 我们来搜一下 | |
| 531 | 零点二分 | |
| 532 | 那么和燃烧有关的 | |
| 533 | 比如爆炸叫burst | 爆炸声 |
| 534 | 包括烤出来的小馒头 | |
| 535 | 叫buns等等 | 双双双双 |
| 536 | 我们都会讲 | |
| 537 | 页:1 | |
| 538 | 也就是在生意上 | |
| 539 | 页:1 | |
| 540 | 那么furnace | 6. 硫化物 |
| 541 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}"烧点" | |
| 542 | 它是一个融合 | |
| 543 | (单位:千美元) | |
| 544 | 燃烧的地方 | |
| 545 | 叫熔炉和炉子 | |
| 546 | 是不是特别合理 | |
| 547 | 页:1 | |
| 548 | 比如说father | 父亲 |
| 549 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}请说一下 | |
| 550 | 他俩的意思都是爸爸 | |
| 551 | 母亲( master) | |
| 552 | 你看都是妈妈 | |
| 553 | 所以你看我们在学习汉语拼音的时候 | |
| 554 | 我们也没有按照字母歌的顺序 | |
| 555 | 什么阿不次德 | |
| 556 | 阿弗格 | |
| 557 | 科伊吉特 | |
| 558 | 勒摩 | |
| 559 | 勒波婆西 | |
| 560 | 日斯特 | |
| 561 | 乌维乌 | |
| 562 | 西子 | |
| 563 | 我们不是这么背的 | |
| 564 | 我们是波波摸波 | |
| 565 | 德特勒勒 | |
| 566 | 哥科合 | |
| 567 | 基奇西 | |
| 568 | 乌维乌 | |
| 569 | ○ | 等等 |
| 570 | 是不是这样背的 | |
| 571 | 英语中也相似 | |
| 572 | 只不过可能不是波波摸波了 | |
| 573 | 它更强调就是波波 | |
| 574 | 像摸就给它化归到勒摸呢 | |
| 575 | 页:1 | |
| 576 | 叫火车 | |
| 577 | 1.3. 国家 | |
| 578 | 它叫有轨电车 | |
| 579 | 你看一定要强调有轨 | |
| 580 | 因为火车它也有轨 | |
| 581 | QQ轨道 | 而且轨道这个单词就叫track |
| 582 | 赛尔 | |
| 583 | 有那么一点关系 | |
| 584 | 其实还有一个车也像火车 | |
| 585 | 你看火车是一个车头 | |
| 586 | 连着一节一节的车厢 | |
| 587 | 卡车它是一个车头 | |
| 588 | 连着一节车厢 | |
| 589 | 就好像刚才的bloom和blossom一样 | 血压60万 |
| 590 | 这是一朵花 | |
| 591 | 这是朵朵花那种感觉 | |
| 592 | 时间轴: | |
| 593 | 说到这里大家就发现了 | |
| 594 | 背单词的核心 | |
| 595 | 在于单词之间的关系 | |
| 596 | 和单词之内的问题 | |
| 597 | 把这两个搞定 | |
| 598 | 也就是连锁法和融合理解的时候 | |
| 599 | 再结合型和音 | |
| 600 | 或者是拼写和读 | |
| 601 | 那么单词就非常轻松了 | |
| 602 | 所以我们赶紧进入到我们的第一节 | |
| 603 | 用第一节的词汇 | |
| 604 | 来验证一下我们的学习成果 | |
| 605 | brother | 师弟 |
| 606 | 这是我们这一节的核心 | |
| 607 | 叫兄弟 | |
| 608 | 也叫同胞 | |
| 609 | 其实兄弟是什么 | |
| 610 | 兄弟就是和你一起出生的另一个人 | |
| 611 | 是born融合了other | 生于另一个 |
| 612 | 这是单词之内的事情 | |
| 613 | 我们再看单词之间 | |
| 614 | 有了brother就要学习brood | *兄弟**布鲁德 |
| 615 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 因为brood它的意思叫一大家孩子 |
| 616 | 显然就是你和你的兄弟们 | |
| 617 | 后来也是一窝动物 | |
| 618 | 一窝鸟 | |
| 619 | 一词多一词不难 | |
| 620 | 苏尔 | |
| 621 | 母猪就善于播种 | |
| 622 | 一猪生九子 | |
| 623 | 连母十个样 | |
| 624 | 这非常合理 | |
| 625 | 火车 | |
| 626 | 它同时也有训练的意思 | |
| 627 | 这是怎么回事 | |
| 628 | 我们再搜一个单词 | |
| 629 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 你看coach这个单词本身叫客车和汽车 |
| 630 | 但是同时它也有教练的意思 | |
| 631 | 是不是可能火车载了很多人 | |
| 632 | 就像教练带着很多人 | |
| 633 | 客车和汽车也是带着很多人的感觉 | |
| 634 | 特别像教练和私人教师 | |
| 635 | 所以正因为英语不是为汉语而造的 | |
| 636 | 它造的是一个逻辑 | |
| 637 | 其实英语中没有那么多的一词多译 | |
| 638 | 有了brood | 有了 |
| 639 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我很高兴 | 再拿下breed叫养育和孕育 |
| 640 | 这是它的动词 | |
| 641 | 你看brood breed | 你看布罗德品种 |
| 642 | 食物就对应胃叫food feed | 食物饲料 |
| 643 | 血液就对应流血 | |
| 644 | blood bleed | 血迹 |
| 645 | 所以可以这样总结 | |
| 646 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 当两个e的版本做动词 |
| 647 | 那么对应的两个 | |
| 648 | 一般就是它的名词 | |
| 649 | 同样道理 | |
| 650 | [原件:英文] | |
| 651 | 如果是一个单词的符数 | |
| 652 | 那么对应两个 | |
| 653 | 大概率就是它的单数形式 | |
| 654 | 但是不能反过来总结 | |
| 655 | 细节决定成败 | |
| 656 | 对比带来伤害 | |
| 657 | 你看如果反过来就错了 | |
| 658 | o | 两个o做单数 |
| 659 | [原件:英文] | |
| 660 | 加上s才是它的符数形式 | |
| 661 | 因此表达的顺序和逻辑 | |
| 662 | 也是非常重要的 | |
| 663 | 我们在课程中要不断强调这一点 | |
| 664 | * * * * | 好了 我们再来看 |
| 665 | 由brother到brood | 白兰地兄弟 |
| 666 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}那又怎样? | 涉及到了the和the的声音相似 |
| 667 | 类似的案例在英文中也有 | |
| 668 | 忧伤 | |
| 669 | 那么刚才说打扰 | |
| 670 | 叫bother | 组合键 |
| 671 | 就是让人厌烦 | |
| 672 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 后面我们会学到faith叫信任 |
| 673 | 那么词根信任 | |
| 674 | 就是将th变成了d | |
| 675 | 比方说自信叫confidence | * 自信 * |
| 676 | 而到了光速单词 | |
| 677 | 也就是12000单词 | |
| 678 | 这个级别的课程之中 | |
| 679 | 还有这样的案例 | |
| 680 | "神论" | |
| 681 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}神论 | |
| 682 | 那么前面画黄色这个部分 | |
| 683 | 其实是同源的 | |
| 684 | 我们继续往下走 | |
| 685 | 有了breed | * 生殖器 |
| 686 | 我们就关联一个单词 | |
| 687 | 叫breast | 箭头 |
| 688 | 这个单词的意思叫乳房 | |
| 689 | 显然是个孕育补育的器官 | |
| 690 | 同时它也叫胸部 | |
| 691 | 就关联了胸膛 | |
| 692 | 叫chest | 切换 |
| 693 | 末尾是一样的 | |
| 694 | 乳头 | |
| 695 | 那就是和胸部相关的叫呼吸 | |
| 696 | 因为在呼吸的时候 | |
| 697 | 你的胸部有明显的浮动 | |
| 698 | breath | 深呼吸 呼吸 |
| 699 | breast | 乳头 |
| 700 | 是不是读音非常像 | |
| 701 | 呼吸 呼吸 呼吸 呼吸 呼吸 呼吸 | |
| 702 | 又关联了微风breathe | 呼吸 呼吸 呼吸 呼吸 呼吸 呼吸 |
| 703 | □□□□□□□□□□ | 这是th和z的声音相似 |
| 704 | 当然了 | |
| 705 | 像它的派生 | |
| 706 | 比如说breathless | *无呼吸* |
| 707 | 就加上一个后缀 | |
| 708 | 表示否定 | |
| 709 | 表示令人窒息的 | |
| 710 | 气喘吁吁的 | |
| 711 | 这都非常好理解 | |
| 712 | 页:1 | |
| 713 | 现在我们有微风了 | |
| 714 | 叫breathe | 呼吸( B) |
| 715 | 页:1 | |
| 716 | 造了个freeze | 冻结 |
| 717 | 叫使结冰 | |
| 718 | 明显的微风是稍稍有点冷 | |
| 719 | 而freeze已经特别冷 | 冰冻 冰冻 |
| 720 | 然后我们再把freeze | 冻结 |
| 721 | 和我们熟悉的 | |
| 722 | 表示冰那个单词叫 | |
| 723 | 合在一起 | |
| 724 | 融合起来 | |
| 725 | 就造了个单词 | |
| 726 | 叫freeze | 二次冻结 |
| 727 | 冰箱 | |
| 728 | 这是个结成冰的地方 | |
| 729 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你觉得呢? | 再把不发音的d去掉 |
| 730 | 得到这个单词的词根 | |
| 731 | 也是中间的部分 | |
| 732 | 前后加上前缀后缀 | |
| 733 | refrigerator | 电冰箱 |
| 734 | (单位:千美元) | |
| 735 | 依然是冰箱 | |
| 736 | 或者叫制冷机 | |
| 737 | 当然这个单词也可以进行派生 | |
| 738 | 加后缀 | |
| 739 | 比如freezing | 解冻 |
| 740 | 叫极冷的 | |
| 741 | 叫冻结的 | |
| 742 | freezer是个极冷的地方 | 冷冻器 |
| 743 | 叫冷冻柜 | |
| 744 | 当然还有它的过去分子 | |
| 745 | frozen叫冰封的 | 冰冻 冰冻 |
| 746 | 冻 | |
| 747 | 叫双冻 | |
| 748 | 还有frosty | 湿润 |
| 749 | 就是结霜的多霜的 | |
| 750 | 那类似的还有 变成 | |
| 751 | 就结冰了 | |
| 752 | 大家熟悉的 | |
| 753 | 刚才讲过的冰淇淋 | |
| 754 | 所以你看 | |
| 755 | 单词的记忆就是这么简单 | |
| 756 | 在短短的时间之内 | |
| 757 | (单位:千美元) | |
| 758 | 就轻松拿下了 | |
| 759 | 当然了 | |
| 760 | 还有一些超纲的拓展单词 | |
| 761 | 我简单说一下 | |
| 762 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}兄弟情侣 | |
| 763 | 这个单词比较长 | |
| 764 | 用n来衔接了后缀 | |
| 765 | 因为一般人读这么长的单词 | |
| 766 | 容易喘不过气 | |
| 767 | 如果肺荒量低了 | |
| 768 | 整不好要叉气 | |
| 769 | 页:1 | |
| 770 | 这不行 | |
| 771 | 所以才重音转移 | |
| 772 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}对面 | |
| 773 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}亲爱的兄弟 | |
| 774 | 就像刚才father可以变成pater | 父亲 |
| 775 | * * * * =============================================================================================================================================== | |
| 776 | 我brother波 | 勾结兄长 |
| 777 | 用于 | |
| 778 | 道理是一样 | |
| 779 | 而且也去掉了比较弱的 | |
| 780 | 这个道理我们恰恰也讲了 | |
| 781 | 页:1 | |
| 782 | 非常像 | |
| 783 | 所以看似很长 | |
| 784 | 看似是出国考试 | |
| 785 | Gre gmat \\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | |
| 786 | 需要知道单词 | |
| 787 | 依然是与我们最熟悉的 | |
| 788 | 最简单的单词关联的 | |
| 789 | 它的意思叫兄弟间的兄弟 | |
| 790 | *##Freternal# (法语) | |
| 791 | 以及兄弟会兄弟情谊 | |
| 792 | 叫fraternity | 双亲关系 |
| 793 | 当然还有一些其他的拓展 | |
| 794 | 就是教科书中没有的 | |
| 795 | 比如说你要不看片 | |
| 796 | 你怎么会生 | |
| 797 | 页:1 | |
| 798 | 以及它的完整版叫pornography | 色情术 |
| 799 | 就像刚才free | 免费 |
| 800 | 一只冰箱的完整版 | |
| 801 | 叫refrigerator | 冷冻机 |
| 802 | 页:1 | |
| 803 | 还有是一种合成 | |
| 804 | 或 键 | |
| 805 | 我们还没有讲 | |
| 806 | 音乐 | |
| 807 | 用口加上胸部 | |
| 808 | 既动嘴又动胸 | |
| 809 | 这是在干啥 | |
| 810 | 这是在吹管弦乐器 | |
| 811 | 是这样合成起来 | |
| 812 | orchestra叫管弦乐队 | 乐团 |
| 813 | 那么这样的词 | |
| 814 | 在我们的破解之下 | |
| 815 | 是不是也不难了 | |
| 816 | 总结一下 | |
| 817 | 英语是有本质的 | |
| 818 | 但是你要知道 | |
| 819 | 你所学习英语的方式 | |
| 820 | 和母语人学习方式 | |
| 821 | 是不一样 | |
| 822 | 母语人 | |
| 823 | 是在听说读写的过程中 | |
| 824 | 单词就背下来了 | |
| 825 | 可以说是漠然回首 | |
| 826 | 单词就在灯火阑珊处 | |
| 827 | 但是对于非母语人来说 | |
| 828 | 单词那是读上高楼 | |
| 829 | 望尽天涯路 | |
| 830 | 因为你没有单词量 | |
| 831 | 你就没法阅读书写 | |
| 832 | 你就更不能听和说 | |
| 833 | 所以说非母语人学习的顺序 | |
| 834 | 应该是先背单词 | |
| 835 | 然后读写听说 | |
| 836 | 但是现在你有了光速单词 | |
| 837 | 本质的方法 | |
| 838 | 你可以在一两天之内 | |
| 839 | {\fn黑体\fs20\shad2\2aH82\3aH20\4aH33\fscx95\3cH592001\be1}我很高兴见到你 | 解决别人10到20年的问题 |
| 840 | 就相当于什么 | |
| 841 | 通了高铁 | |
| 842 | 坐了飞机 | |
| 843 | 而且还坐的是头等舱 | |
| 844 | 你多舒服 | |
| 845 | 英语它的特点是 | |
| 846 | 单词汇一半都是低分 | |
| 847 | 单词全汇 | |
| 848 | 纸笔满分 | |
| 849 | 它和理科不一样 | |
| 850 | 理科是学一章 | |
| 851 | 考一章 | |
| 852 | 复习一下 | |
| 853 | 就能提点分 | |
| 854 | 但是英语是这样 | |
| 855 | 你得所有单词 | |
| 856 | 基本都差不多搞定 | |
| 857 | 到这个时候 | |
| 858 | 你再看实践 | |
| 859 | 才没有阻碍你的卡点 | |
| 860 | 才全都认识 | |
| 861 | 才能高分 | |
| 862 | 而且英语都是选择题 | |
| 863 | 能读懂 | |
| 864 | 就能答对 | |
| 865 | 所以大家不用担心 | |
| 866 | 有人可能又问了 | |
| 867 | 这么多的单词 | |
| 868 | 而且这方法 | |
| 869 | 我自己也总结不出来 | |
| 870 | 你说对了 | |
| 871 | 你想想 | |
| 872 | 那么多的物理定律 | |
| 873 | 数学公式 | |
| 874 | 化学方程式 | |
| 875 | 甚至语文的古诗 | |
| 876 | 哪个是你提出来 | |
| 877 | 哪个是你写的 | |
| 878 | 不都是站在巨人的肩膀上 | |
| 879 | 听别人怎么讲吗 | |
| 880 | 造车难 | |
| 881 | 但开车容易 | |
| 882 | 所以你就跟随光速 | |
| 883 | 听课照做 | |
| 884 | 当天学习 | |
| 885 | 当天逆袭 | |
| 886 | 降维打击 | |
| 887 | 考场无敌 | |
| 888 | 光速英语非同返讲 | |
| 889 | 咱们下一小节 | |
| 890 | 页:1 | |
| 891 | 光速英语非同返讲 | |
| 892 | 请不吝点赞 订阅 转发 打赏支持明镜与点点栏目 |
该视频共有字幕 908 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P3 · 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p03 2. 2. 002 The Influenza Epidemic of 1918 (P3)
【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p03 2. 2. 002 The Influenza Epidemic of 1918 (P3)
发布于 2026-07-22 · 时长 9:10字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | Famous Disasters The Influenza Epidemic of 1918 | 1918年流感流行 |
| 0:14 | The Blue Death In late September of 1918, near the end of | 蓝色的死亡 1918年9月下旬,接近结束 |
| 0:19 | World War I, a soldier was brought to the hospital at Camp Devens outside Boston, Massachusetts. | 第一次世界大战,一名士兵被带到马萨诸塞州波士顿外的德文斯营地的医院. |
| 0:27 | He was feverish and aching so badly that he screamed whenever he was touched. | 他发烧和痛得要命 每当他被触碰时他都会尖叫 |
| 0:33 | In the days that followed, hundreds of more men poured into the hospital with similar symptoms. | 在之后的几天里,又有数百人以类似的症状涌入医院. |
| 0:39 | The highly contagious illness had swept through the large camp, almost a city itself, | 高传染性疾病席卷了大营地 几乎是城市本身 |
| 0:45 | with over 50,000 men. | 有超过5万人 |
| 0:48 | Soon, the hospital didn't have enough beds for the soldiers. | 不久,医院没有足够的床位供士兵使用. |
| 0:52 | Many stood outside in the chilly air, often in the rain, waiting for treatment as they | 许多人站在外面寒冷的空气中,经常在雨中等待治疗。 |
| 0:57 | clutched blankets and grew weaker. | 离合的毯子越来越弱 |
展开字幕全文（113 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Famous Disasters The Influenza Epidemic of 1918 | 1918年流感流行 |
| 2 | The Blue Death In late September of 1918, near the end of | 蓝色的死亡 1918年9月下旬,接近结束 |
| 3 | World War I, a soldier was brought to the hospital at Camp Devens outside Boston, Massachusetts. | 第一次世界大战,一名士兵被带到马萨诸塞州波士顿外的德文斯营地的医院. |
| 4 | He was feverish and aching so badly that he screamed whenever he was touched. | 他发烧和痛得要命 每当他被触碰时他都会尖叫 |
| 5 | In the days that followed, hundreds of more men poured into the hospital with similar symptoms. | 在之后的几天里,又有数百人以类似的症状涌入医院. |
| 6 | The highly contagious illness had swept through the large camp, almost a city itself, | 高传染性疾病席卷了大营地 几乎是城市本身 |
| 7 | with over 50,000 men. | 有超过5万人 |
| 8 | Soon, the hospital didn't have enough beds for the soldiers. | 不久,医院没有足够的床位供士兵使用. |
| 9 | Many stood outside in the chilly air, often in the rain, waiting for treatment as they | 许多人站在外面寒冷的空气中,经常在雨中等待治疗。 |
| 10 | clutched blankets and grew weaker. | 离合的毯子越来越弱 |
| 11 | In the month of September alone, | 仅在9月份 |
| 12 | more than 12,000 soldiers were reported as having the disease. | 据报告,有12,000多名士兵患有这种疾病。 |
| 13 | Most of the six soldiers at Camp Devens recovered, but according to one of the | 德文斯营地的六名士兵大多恢复,但据其中一人说, |
| 14 | doctors working there, approximately a hundred men a day came down with pneumonia. | 在那里工作的医生,每天约有100名男子患上肺炎。 |
| 15 | Their lungs filled with blood, which poured from their noses and mouths, | 他们的肺里充满了血,血从鼻子和嘴里涌出来, |
| 16 | and they literally drowned to death. | 他们完全溺死。 |
| 17 | People soon began calling the disease | 人们很快开始称病 |
| 18 | the Blue Death because victims' skin often turned blue, an indication that death was near. | 蓝色的死亡,因为受害者的皮肤常常变成蓝色, 这表明死亡是接近。 |
| 19 | Meanwhile, these soldiers at Camp Devens, some in the early stages of the illness, | 与此同时,这些士兵在德文斯营地, 有些在疾病早期, |
| 20 | before it could be detected, were being shipped overseas to fight. | 还没被发现就被运往海外打仗 |
| 21 | On the battlefields of Europe and Asia, the Blue Death spread like wildfire, | 在欧洲和亚洲的战场上 蓝色死亡像野火一样蔓延 |
| 22 | soon infecting the civilian population as well. | 很快也会感染平民 |
| 23 | A pandemic, or worldwide epidemic, had begun. | 流行病或世界范围的流行病已经开始。 |
| 24 | In Flu Enza | 在风云中 |
| 25 | Most influenza pandemics start in Asia, but the 1918 pandemic originated in three countries, | 多数流感流行始于亚洲,但1918年流行源于三个国家, |
| 26 | the United States, France, and southern China, and spread in waves from each of these places. | 在美国、法国和中国南部, 并且从这些地方以波浪传播。 |
| 27 | Some experts think that half of the world population was eventually infected. | 一些专家认为,世界人口的一半最终被感染. |
| 28 | In the United States, about 600,000 people lost their lives. | 在美国,约有60万人丧生. |
| 29 | India was hit particularly hard, with some estimates of nearly 20 million deaths. | 印度受到的打击尤其严重,估计有近2 000万人死亡。 |
| 30 | Even remote areas were not immune. | 即使是偏远地区也无法幸免。 |
| 31 | Villages in the far reaches of Alaska | 阿拉斯加偏远地区的村庄 |
| 32 | were completely wiped out. | 被彻底消灭。 |
| 33 | The 1918 flu epidemic is also known as the Spanish Influenza. | 1918年流感疫情也被称为西班牙流感. |
| 34 | Spain was a politically neutral country during World War I. | 西班牙在第一次世界大战期间是一个政治上中立的国家. |
| 35 | This meant that Spanish newspapers were not censored, as they were in other countries. | 这意味着西班牙报纸没有像其他国家那样受到审查。 |
| 36 | So Spain was the first nation to report on the dangerous new flu attacking its population. | 因此,西班牙是第一个报告危险的新流感袭击其人口的国家。 |
| 37 | The Spanish Influenza epidemic was unusual in one key way. | 西班牙流感的流行在关键方面是不寻常的。 |
| 38 | Most of the infected people were between 20 and 40 years of age. | 大多数感染者年龄在20至40岁之间。 |
| 39 | Children were frequent victims, too. | 儿童也经常成为受害者。 |
| 40 | Many kids got the disease themselves, | 很多孩子自己得了这种病 |
| 41 | or lost their parents from it. | 或失去父母, |
| 42 | The illness struck so many households | 这么多家都生病了 |
| 43 | in the United States, a popular jump-rope rhyme soon acquired chilling new words. | 在美国,一个流行的跳绳押韵 很快获得了寒冷的新词。 |
| 44 | I had a little bird, and its name was Enza. | 我有一个小鸟, 它的名字是恩扎。 |
| 45 | I opened the window, and in flew Enza. | 我打开了窗户 飞了恩扎 |
| 46 | Dangerous Misconceptions | 危险的误解 |
| 47 | One reason the epidemic caused so much illness and death | 其中一个原因就是 传染病导致这么多的疾病和死亡 |
| 48 | was that people did not understand how contagious it was. | 人们不明白它有多传染性 |
| 49 | It was wartime, so people were traveling to different countries | 当时是战时,所以人们去不同的国家 |
| 50 | and bringing the illness with them. | 带病来 |
| 51 | And people with mild cases of the flu | 还有轻度流感患者 |
| 52 | thought they just had colds, so they went to work or school, which helped the virus spread further. | 认为他们只是有感冒, 所以他们去工作或学校, 这帮助病毒进一步扩散。 |
| 53 | As more people grew seriously ill, public health departments reacted strongly, | 随着更多的人病重,公共卫生部门的反应强烈, |
| 54 | and fear turned into panic. | 恐惧变成了恐慌 |
| 55 | Schools and workplaces were closed, | 学校和工作场所关闭, |
| 56 | and public gatherings such as church services and parades were banned. | 禁止举行公众集会,如教堂礼拜和游行。 |
| 57 | Throughout the world, people wore gauze masks to try to protect themselves from infection. | 在全世界,人们戴着纱布面具,试图保护自己免受感染。 |
| 58 | But the masks didn't do much to stop the disease from spreading. | 但口罩并没有起到什么作用来阻止疾病蔓延. |
| 59 | People wearing them could still breathe in small particles of the influenza virus. | 戴着它们的人仍然可以在流感病毒的小颗粒中呼吸. |
| 60 | Many people also relied on folk remedies to keep infection away. | 许多人还依靠民间治疗方法来避免感染。 |
| 61 | They hung garlic from their necks, left windows wide open in winter, | 他们把大蒜挂在脖子上,冬天把窗户开着, |
| 62 | and even stuffed salt up their noses. | 甚至把盐塞进鼻子里 |
| 63 | Some Americans used laxatives as a | 一些美国人使用泻药作为 |
| 64 | treatment for the flu, while others turned to addictive substances such as alcohol. | 治疗流感,而其他人则转向酒精等成瘾物质。 |
| 65 | Public health officials did their best to try to manage the crisis. | 公共卫生官员尽力设法管理危机。 |
| 66 | But with neither a vaccine nor any reliable treatments, | 但是没有疫苗和任何可靠的治疗 |
| 67 | all they could do was focus on educating people about prevention. | 他们所能做的就是专注于教育人们预防。 |
| 68 | They printed posters, cartoons, and pamphlets that offered advice on how to stay healthy. | 他们印制海报、漫画和小册子,就如何保持健康提出建议。 |
| 69 | But even these government documents contained misinformation. | 但即使是这些政府文件都含有错误信息. |
| 70 | According to one pamphlet, people could keep the flu away by | 根据一本小册子,人们可以让流感远离 |
| 71 | chewing food carefully and making sure their shoes weren't too tight. | 仔细咀嚼食物,并确保他们的鞋不会太紧. |
| 72 | What is influenza? | 什么样的流感? |
| 73 | Influenza is a highly contagious disease caused by the influenza virus. | 流感是一种由流感病毒引起的高度传染性疾病. |
| 74 | The symptoms of the flu—fever, body aches, coughing—pass within two weeks, | 流感的症状——发烧,身体疼痛,咳嗽——在两周内通过, |
| 75 | but if the virus infects the lungs, pneumonia can develop. | 但如果病毒感染肺部,肺炎会发展 |
| 76 | While pneumonia is usually treatable, it can lead to death. | 虽然肺炎通常是可以治疗的,但会导致死亡. |
| 77 | Seasonal flu viruses occur each year, usually during the winter. | 每年发生季节性流感病毒,通常在冬季. |
| 78 | Influenza pandemics, however, occur only a few times each century, | 然而,每个世纪只发生几次流感流行病, |
| 79 | and they behave differently than outbreaks of seasonal flu. | 他们的行为与季节性流感不同 |
| 80 | Influenza pandemics involve a new strain of the flu virus, | 流行性流感涉及新型流感病毒, |
| 81 | one to which people haven't built up any immunity. | 一个人没有建立任何豁免。 |
| 82 | The new virus tends to strike harder and with worse symptoms. | 新型病毒往往打击得更重,症状更恶劣. |
| 83 | Vaccines are developed each year to treat seasonal flu, but in the case of a pandemic, | 每年研制疫苗治疗季节性流感,但如果发生大流行, |
| 84 | it can take longer to develop a vaccine. | 研制疫苗需要更长的时间 |
| 85 | In the meantime, many people can die. | 在此期间,许多人可能会死亡. |
| 86 | Two other pandemics—the Russian flu of 1889 and the Asian flu of 1957—together killed millions. | 另外两种流行病——1889年俄罗斯流感和1957年亚洲流感——共造成数百万人死亡。 |
| 87 | The 1918 Spanish influenza was by far the worst in recent history, | 1918年西班牙流感是近代史上最严重的 |
| 88 | killing from 20 to 50 million people worldwide. | 全世界有2 000万至5 000万人被杀害。 |
| 89 | More people died from the Spanish flu than from fighting in World War I. | 死于西班牙流感的人比死于第一次世界大战的战斗的人还要多. |
| 90 | Flu Prevention | 流感预防 |
| 91 | In the years since 1918, great strides have been made in understanding influenza. | 1918年后的几年中,在认识流感方面取得了长足的进步. |
| 92 | Scientists have developed vaccines for the seasonal flu, | 科学家研制了季节性流感疫苗, |
| 93 | and the public is better informed about how to cope with it. | 公众更了解如何应对。 |
| 94 | In 2009, a new pandemic, caused by the H1N1 or swine flu virus, | 2009年,由H1N1病毒或猪流感病毒引起的新流行病, |
| 95 | made its appearance, and researchers immediately rushed to educate people and develop vaccines. | 研究者们立刻赶去教育人们 研发疫苗 |
| 96 | Many people, especially children and young adults, were immunized by local health agencies. | 许多人,特别是儿童和青年,接受当地保健机构的免疫接种。 |
| 97 | Despite predictions of a massive spread of H1N1, experts announced in December 2009 | 尽管预测H1N1会大规模扩散,但专家于2009年12月宣布 |
| 98 | that the pandemic had been milder than expected. | 这一大流行病比预期的要温和。 |
| 99 | There are some simple things each person can do to prevent the flu. | 为了预防流感,每个人都可以做一些简单的事情。 |
| 100 | To begin with, get the seasonal flu vaccine. | 首先,获得季节性流感疫苗。 |
| 101 | If you are in a risk group for the H1N1 virus, get that vaccine too. | 如果你是H1N1病毒的风险群体 也得拿疫苗 |
| 102 | Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand rub. | 经常用肥皂和水洗手 或用酒精擦手 |
| 103 | Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you sneeze, and then discard the tissue. | 喷嚏时用组织遮住鼻子和嘴,然后丢弃组织. |
| 104 | Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth, as this can spread germs. | 别碰你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴 因为这会传播细菌 |
| 105 | After the Crisis | 危机之后 |
| 106 | Eventually life at Camp Devens in the United States returned to normal. | 最终在美国德文斯营地的生活恢复正常. |
| 107 | In January of 1919, some soldiers even entertained others at the camp | 1919年1月,一些士兵甚至招待了营地里的其他士兵 |
| 108 | by putting on a musical play, C'est la guerre, that's war, about life in the military. | 音乐剧C'est la guerre, 这就是战争, 关于军队的生活。 |
| 109 | By then, the worst of the crisis had passed at the camp, | 到那时,最糟糕的危机 已经过去了在营地, |
| 110 | and the soldiers were trying to put the grim time behind them. | 士兵们正试图把严酷的时光抛在脑后 |
| 111 | There's no guarantee that a pandemic as devastating as the 1918 Spanish flu won't occur again. | 无法保证像1918年西班牙流感这样毁灭性的流行病不会再发生. |
| 112 | But with our advanced understanding of the influenza virus, | 但随着我们对流感病毒的深入了解 |
| 113 | and our ability to quickly develop vaccines, we now hold many more tools for preventing it. | 以及我们迅速研制疫苗的能力,我们现在拥有更多的预防疫苗的工具。 |
该视频共有字幕 113 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P4 · 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p04 3. 3. 004_Famous Disasters_The Dust Bowl of the 1930s (P4)
【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p04 3. 3. 004_Famous Disasters_The Dust Bowl of the 1930s (P4)
发布于 2026-07-22 · 时长 8:08字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:05 | FAMOUS DISASTERS | 重大灾害 |
| 0:07 | THE DUST BOWL OF THE 1930s | 20世纪30年代的尘埃 |
| 0:15 | BLACK SUNDAY | 布莱克星期天 |
| 0:17 | On Sunday, April 14, 1935, a black cloud loomed on the horizon of the Great Plains, the flat, | 1935年4月14日星期日 一片黑云笼罩着大平原 平原 |
| 0:25 | grassy farmlands in western central United States. | 美国中部西部的草地。 |
| 0:28 | Earlier that day, many people picnicked and visited neighbors. | 当天早些时候,许多人野餐并拜访邻居. |
| 0:32 | The sun shone, and a mild | 阳光照耀,温和 |
| 0:34 | breeze swept the vast fields. | 微风扫荡了广大的田野。 |
| 0:37 | But that afternoon, an ominous stillness fell over the plains. | 但当天下午,一片不祥的静态落在平原上。 |
| 0:41 | The greatest dust storm of the 1930s was about to hit hard. | 1930年代最大的尘暴即将遭受沉重打击. |
展开字幕全文（130 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | FAMOUS DISASTERS | 重大灾害 |
| 2 | THE DUST BOWL OF THE 1930s | 20世纪30年代的尘埃 |
| 3 | BLACK SUNDAY | 布莱克星期天 |
| 4 | On Sunday, April 14, 1935, a black cloud loomed on the horizon of the Great Plains, the flat, | 1935年4月14日星期日 一片黑云笼罩着大平原 平原 |
| 5 | grassy farmlands in western central United States. | 美国中部西部的草地。 |
| 6 | Earlier that day, many people picnicked and visited neighbors. | 当天早些时候,许多人野餐并拜访邻居. |
| 7 | The sun shone, and a mild | 阳光照耀,温和 |
| 8 | breeze swept the vast fields. | 微风扫荡了广大的田野。 |
| 9 | But that afternoon, an ominous stillness fell over the plains. | 但当天下午,一片不祥的静态落在平原上。 |
| 10 | The greatest dust storm of the 1930s was about to hit hard. | 1930年代最大的尘暴即将遭受沉重打击. |
| 11 | As the storm struck, day turned | 当暴风雨降临时,天变地变 |
| 12 | into night. | 进入黑夜。 |
| 13 | Fierce winds churned up the dry soil, completely blocking out the sun. | 狂风刮起干燥的土壤 完全挡住了太阳 |
| 14 | Outdoors, people scrambled for cover in the swirling darkness, while indoors, families | 户外,人们纷纷奔走 寻找遮盖 在旋转的黑暗中, 而室内,家庭 |
| 15 | huddled together. | 拥抱在一起。 |
| 16 | Many were terrified, certain that the world was coming to an end. | 许多人害怕,相信世界即将结束。 |
| 17 | In some places, the storm lasted for several hours. | 在有些地方,风暴持续数小时. |
| 18 | When it was over, dead animals littered | 当它结束,死去的动物丢弃 |
| 19 | the fields. | 田园。 |
| 20 | Houses were buried under mounds of dust. | 房屋被埋在土堆下. |
| 21 | Crops were completely destroyed. | 作物被彻底摧毁。 |
| 22 | People lay dead. | 人们死了。 |
| 23 | The storm on April 14, 1935, later called Black Sunday, was only one of hundreds that | 1935年4月14日的暴风雨,后来被称为"黑色星期日"(Black Sunday),只是数百场风暴中的一场. |
| 24 | pummeled the area known as the Dust Bowl. | 轰动了被称为"尘碗"的地区. |
| 25 | A MAN-MADE DISASTER | 一个男人的灾难 |
| 26 | During the 1930s, parts of the Great Plains went without rain for almost ten years. | 1930年代,大平原部分地区近十年没有下雨. |
| 27 | Since | 从 |
| 28 | most of the people living here were farmers and cowboys, the effects of this drought were | 住在这里的大多数人是农民和牛仔 这场干旱的后果是 |
| 29 | devastating. | 毁灭性的。 |
| 30 | Together with the giant dust storms and intense heat, the lack of rain | 加上巨大的尘暴和强烈的热量 缺乏雨水 |
| 31 | ruined crops, killed cattle, destroyed property, and left millions struggling to survive. | 毁坏了庄稼,杀死了牛,毁坏了财产,使数百万人为生存而挣扎。 |
| 32 | Though the severe drought was a major factor in causing the Dust Bowl, many experts believe | 虽然严重干旱是造成尘碗的主要因素,但许多专家认为 |
| 33 | that it was partly a man-made disaster. | 这是一场人为的灾难 |
| 34 | For decades, farmers had used the land recklessly | 几十年以来,农民都草率地使用土地 |
| 35 | because they were unaware of better ways of farming. | 因为他们不知道 更好的耕作方式。 |
| 36 | They allowed livestock to overgraze. | 他们允许牲畜过度放牧。 |
| 37 | Instead of rotating crops, they planted the same crops in the same fields every year. | 它们每年在同一个田间种植同样的作物,而不是旋转作物。 |
| 38 | They plowed the soil too deeply and planted lots of wheat, a crop that was in high demand | 他们耕作土壤太深,种植了大量小麦,这种作物需求量很大。 |
| 39 | but unable to tolerate drought conditions. | 但无法忍受干旱状况。 |
| 40 | Over time, the soil became dry and damaged, | 随着时间的推移,土壤变得干燥和损坏, |
| 41 | and America's once lush prairies turned into deserts of dust. | 美国曾经的茂密草原 变成了尘埃的沙漠 |
| 42 | LIFE IN THE DUST | 尘土中的生活 |
| 43 | Daily life in the Dust Bowl was difficult. | 尘碗里的日常生活很艰难 |
| 44 | Crops weren't growing, | 作物没有生长, |
| 45 | so families lived off things like tumbleweeds and canned food. | 所以家庭靠诸如杂草和罐头食品之类的生活 |
| 46 | Despite the drought, | 尽管有干旱, |
| 47 | many farmers kept plowing the dirt and planting seeds, even though the wind just blew them away. | 许多农民继续耕犁泥土,播种种子,尽管风刚刚把他们吹走. |
| 48 | Dust storms, or black blizzards, struck frequently, with dry dirt seeping into houses | 尘暴或黑暴风雪频频袭击,干燥的泥土渗入房屋 |
| 49 | and covering clothes, furniture, and food. | 并覆盖衣服、家具和食物。 |
| 50 | It was in the water and in the air. | 在水中和空中都一样 |
| 51 | 作家Avis D. Carlson这样描述生命 | |
| 52 | We live with the dust, eat it, sleep with it. | 与尘同生,食之,睡之. |
| 53 | There were also regular insect and pest invasions. | 还经常发生昆虫和害虫入侵。 |
| 54 | Grasshoppers got into people's clothing and piled up so thickly on train tracks that the trains | 草人穿了别人的衣服 堆积在火车轨道上 |
| 55 | slipped right off. | 滑下来了 |
| 56 | Starving jackrabbits in search of food constantly plagued farms. | 饿死兔子 寻找食物 不断困扰农场。 |
| 57 | On Sundays, people would band together to try to drive them out, | 星期天 人们会聚在一起 试图把他们赶走 |
| 58 | sometimes chasing away thousands at once. | 有时一时追逐数千人 |
| 59 | The dust in the air caused health problems, too. | 空气中的尘埃也造成了健康问题。 |
| 60 | People spat up mud and sometimes became sick. | 人们吐出泥浆,有时生病。 |
| 61 | Children were very vulnerable to a disease called | 儿童非常容易感染这种疾病 |
| 62 | dust pneumonia, a lung infection caused by breathing too much dust. | 尘肺炎,是呼吸过量尘埃引起的肺部感染. |
| 63 | Some families created | 一些家庭创建 |
| 64 | home remedies to fight its effects. | 对抗其影响的家庭补救措施。 |
| 65 | Unappealing concoctions made with skunk grease, coal oil, | 用臭鼬油、煤油制成的无吸引力凝胶 |
| 66 | turpentine, or lard were either swallowed or rubbed on the throat. | tur,或 la,或咽下或擦喉. |
| 67 | Many children got the | 许多孩子得到了 |
| 68 | disease more than once, and in 1935 the Red Cross declared it a medical crisis. | 疾病不止一次,1935年红十字会宣布这是一场医疗危机. |
| 69 | The Last Man's Club | 最后一个男人俱乐部 |
| 70 | Tired of the dust and hunger, millions of people eventually abandoned their farms and homes. | 数百万人厌倦了尘埃和饥饿,最终放弃了自己的农场和家园。 |
| 71 | Many headed west, to places like California, in search of work and a better life. | 为了寻找工作和更好的生活,许多人向西走去加利福尼亚等地。 |
| 72 | Churches, | 教会, |
| 73 | businesses, and schools shut their doors, too. | 学校也关门了 |
| 74 | Most people, however, decided to stay in the | 但大多数人决定留在 |
| 75 | Dust Bowl. | 尘碗. |
| 76 | When asked why, one woman replied, because it is home. | 当被问及原因时,一名妇女回答说,这是家。 |
| 77 | A newspaper editor named | 一个报纸编辑的名字 |
| 78 | John McCarty felt the same way, saying, One of these days the rains will come again, | 约翰·麦卡蒂也有同样的感觉,说, 有一天,雨会再次降临, |
| 79 | and this land will bloom like a rose. | 这片土地会像玫瑰一样开花 |
| 80 | In 1935, after the Black Sunday storm, | 1935年,黑色星期天风暴之后, |
| 81 | McCarty found a way to lift spirits by forming a group called the Last Man's Club. | 麦卡蒂通过组建一个名为"最后的人俱乐部"的团体,找到了一种提升灵魂的方法. |
| 82 | The club's | 俱乐部的 |
| 83 | members each vowed to be the last man in the Dust Bowl region. | 每一个成员都发誓要成为 尘碗地区最后一个人 |
| 84 | They would stay even if everyone else | 就算其他人都留下来 |
| 85 | left. | 左边 |
| 86 | McCarty's club inspired many others to find the courage to stay on their land. | 麦卡蒂的俱乐部激励了许多其他人寻找勇气留在自己的土地上. |
| 87 | Year after year, the people waited for rain. | 年复一年,人民等待着下雨. |
| 88 | Meanwhile, the Dust Bowl region had become so | 与此同时,尘碗地区变得如此 |
| 89 | dry and windy that dust was traveling across the country. | 干燥和风化的尘埃 正在穿越全国。 |
| 90 | Twelve million tons settled in Chicago, | 在芝加哥定居了1200万吨 |
| 91 | and still more drifted as far as New York and Washington, D.C. | 到了纽约和华盛顿特区 漂流得更深 |
| 92 | Saving the Soil | 拯救土壤 |
| 93 | Americans across the country responded to the crisis in different ways. | 全国各地的美国人以不同的方式应对危机. |
| 94 | Ministers and charities | 部长和慈善机构 |
| 95 | offered spiritual guidance and donated food. | 提供精神指导和捐赠食物。 |
| 96 | Through photographs, songs, and novels, | 通过照片、歌曲和小说 |
| 97 | artists captured people's experiences and raised awareness of the conditions. | 艺术家们捕捉了人们的经验,提高了对条件的认识. |
| 98 | Experts on soil conservation helped farmers plant drought-resistant crops and find ways | 土壤保持专家帮助农民种植抗旱作物并寻找办法 |
| 99 | to redirect the wind, encouraging them to work with instead of against the land. | 引导风向,鼓励他们合作而不是对抗土地。 |
| 100 | In 1936, President Franklin Roosevelt toured the most devastated areas of the Dust Bowl. | 1936年,富兰克林·罗斯福总统巡视了尘世碗中遭受破坏最严重的地区. |
| 101 | In a moving speech, he said it was the whole nation's job to help families in the plains. | 他在感人的讲话中说,帮助平原地区的家庭是全国的工作. |
| 102 | The American government set aside $2 million for soil conservation projects. | 美国政府预留200万美元用于水土保持项目. |
| 103 | The government also helped by giving relief money and food to families in greatest need. | 政府还帮助向最需要帮助的家庭提供救济金和食物。 |
| 104 | Farmers were encouraged to follow conservation practices, and they were rewarded a dollar an | 鼓励农民遵循养护做法,他们得到一美元一美元的奖励。 |
| 105 | acre for doing so. | 英亩为此. |
| 106 | Another program enabled the government to purchase and restore the most | 另一个方案使政府能够购买和修复最多 |
| 107 | severely damaged lands. | 严重受损的土地。 |
| 108 | In 1939, rain finally began to fall, bringing the decade of dust to | 1939年,雨终于开始降下, 使十年的尘埃 |
| 109 | an end. | 一个结束。 |
| 110 | A farmer from Kansas remembers, it was a very emotional time when you'd get rain, because | 一个来自堪萨斯州的农民记得, 这是一个非常情绪化的时代, 当你会下雨,因为 |
| 111 | it meant so much to you. | 这对你很重要 |
| 112 | When the rain came, it meant life itself. | 雨来时,意为生命本身. |
| 113 | It meant a future. | 这意味着一个未来。 |
| 114 | Will the Dust Bowl Return? | 尘碗会回来吗? |
| 115 | Many people wonder if storms like Black Sunday and a crisis like the Dust Bowl could ever happen | 很多人在想 黑星期天这样的风暴 和尘碗这样的危机是否会发生 |
| 116 | again. | 再来 |
| 117 | Some experts believe they could. | 一些专家认为他们可以。 |
| 118 | They say that periods of drought and wind are part of the | 他们说干旱和风雨时期是 |
| 119 | Great Plains climate, and point out that farmers continue to abuse the land. | 大平原气候,并指出农民继续滥用土地. |
| 120 | But others disagree, | 但别人不同意 |
| 121 | arguing that today's farmers use better agricultural techniques and keep their | 认为今天的农民使用更好的农业技术, |
| 122 | crops watered through irrigation. | 通过灌溉灌溉的作物。 |
| 123 | In addition, the government provides support when crops fail | 此外,在作物歉收时,政府提供支助 |
| 124 | or prices fall too low. | 或价格下跌太低。 |
| 125 | Whether another Dust Bowl is created or not, one thing is sure, | 不管另一个尘碗是否被创建,一件事是肯定的, |
| 126 | the farmers of the Great Plains have a unique relationship with their land. | 大平原的农民与土地有着独特的关系. |
| 127 | As writer Timothy Egan put it, it takes a certain kind of person to make peace with | 正如作家蒂莫西·伊根所说,要与某个人和好 |
| 128 | land that has betrayed them, but that is the way with home. | 背叛他们的土地, 但这是回家的方式。 |
| 129 | It seems that the wide, | 似乎,宽, |
| 130 | beautiful plain will always have a last man fighting for it. | 美丽的平原将永远有 最后一个男人为之奋斗。 |
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P5 · 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p05 4. 4. 005_Famous Disasters_Hurricane Katrina 2005 (P5)
【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p05 4. 4. 005_Famous Disasters_Hurricane Katrina 2005 (P5)
发布于 2026-07-22 · 时长 8:12字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:05 | Famous Disasters, Hurricane Katrina, 2005 A storm called Katrina. | 2005年卡特里娜飓风 " 著名灾害 " 一场叫卡特里娜的风暴 |
| 0:17 | On Sunday, August 28, 2005, 12,000 people huddled inside the Superdome in New Orleans, | 2005年8月28日星期日,12,000人在新奥尔良的Superdome 里站着, |
| 0:24 | Louisiana. | 路易斯安那 |
| 0:25 | Thousands more waited outside. | 外面还有数千人等着呢 |
| 0:28 | Built to fit about 70,000 people, the Superdome was a huge sports arena where professional | Superdome是一个巨大的体育场 专业的 |
| 0:34 | football games and concerts were held. | 举办了足球比赛和音乐会。 |
| 0:37 | But on that day, people were not there for a game. | 但那天,人们不是在那里玩游戏。 |
| 0:41 | Public officials had just named the stadium an emergency shelter. | 政府官员刚刚将体育场命名为紧急避难所. |
| 0:45 | The building was open to New Orleans residents who were unable to evacuate the city as a | 这座建筑向新奥尔良居民开放 他们无法撤离这座城市 |
| 0:50 | huge storm, a dangerous hurricane called Katrina, approached. | 一场叫卡特里娜的飓风逼近 |
展开字幕全文（119 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Famous Disasters, Hurricane Katrina, 2005 A storm called Katrina. | 2005年卡特里娜飓风 " 著名灾害 " 一场叫卡特里娜的风暴 |
| 2 | On Sunday, August 28, 2005, 12,000 people huddled inside the Superdome in New Orleans, | 2005年8月28日星期日,12,000人在新奥尔良的Superdome 里站着, |
| 3 | Louisiana. | 路易斯安那 |
| 4 | Thousands more waited outside. | 外面还有数千人等着呢 |
| 5 | Built to fit about 70,000 people, the Superdome was a huge sports arena where professional | Superdome是一个巨大的体育场 专业的 |
| 6 | football games and concerts were held. | 举办了足球比赛和音乐会。 |
| 7 | But on that day, people were not there for a game. | 但那天,人们不是在那里玩游戏。 |
| 8 | Public officials had just named the stadium an emergency shelter. | 政府官员刚刚将体育场命名为紧急避难所. |
| 9 | The building was open to New Orleans residents who were unable to evacuate the city as a | 这座建筑向新奥尔良居民开放 他们无法撤离这座城市 |
| 10 | huge storm, a dangerous hurricane called Katrina, approached. | 一场叫卡特里娜的飓风逼近 |
| 11 | The next morning, Katrina arrived, pelting the Superdome with violent winds and rain. | 第二天早上,卡特里娜赶到,用狂风和雨向Superdome倾泻. |
| 12 | Soon, the building's generators failed, leaving everyone in darkness. | 不久,大楼的发电机故障,让所有人陷入黑暗. |
| 13 | The wind tore a huge hole in the ceiling, and food shortages, sweltering heat, and backed-up | 风刮破天花板上的一个大洞 食物短缺 热水充沛 备份 |
| 14 | toilets added to the chaos inside the arena. | 厕所增加了竞技场内部的混乱. |
| 15 | As hours passed, people grew more and more frustrated. | 随着时间的流逝,人们变得越来越沮丧. |
| 16 | There were reports of violence and crime. | 有关于暴力和犯罪的报告。 |
| 17 | Outside the building, the situation was just as grim. | 在大楼外,情况同样严峻。 |
| 18 | By August 30, the worst of the storm was over, but nearly 15 feet of floodwater remained, | 到了8月30日,风暴中最糟糕的已经过去,但是还有将近15英尺的洪流, |
| 19 | submerging 80% of the city. | 淹没了80%的城市 |
| 20 | Even worse, over 1,000 people had drowned, and now corpses floated in the streets. | 更糟糕的是,1000多人溺毙,现在尸体漂浮在街上。 |
| 21 | It would take years for New Orleans to recover from Katrina, one of the strongest hurricanes | 新奥尔良需要几年的时间才能从卡特里娜恢复过来 卡特里娜是最强的飓风之一 |
| 22 | ever to form in the Atlantic Ocean. | 永远形成在大西洋。 |
| 23 | Hurricane Havoc | 飓风哈沃克 |
| 24 | Hurricanes are powerful storms that start over warm oceans. | 飓风是强烈的风暴 从温暖的海洋开始。 |
| 25 | As their winds spin and move across the water, they gain heat and energy. | 当它们的风旋转和移动过水时,它们获得热量和能量. |
| 26 | If these hurricanes reach land, they can cause serious damage with their strong winds, | 如果这些飓风到达陆地,它们会因强风而造成严重的破坏, |
| 27 | heavy rain, and high waves. | 暴雨,和高浪。 |
| 28 | Scientists measure a hurricane's intensity by using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, | 科学家们利用萨菲尔-辛普森飓风规模测量飓风强度, |
| 29 | which divides hurricanes into five categories. | 将飓风分为五类。 |
| 30 | Category 1 is the weakest, and Category 5 is the strongest. | 1类最弱,5类最强. |
| 31 | Hurricane Katrina began near the Bahamas and the Caribbean Sea on August 23, 2005. | 飓风卡特里娜于2005年8月23日在巴哈马和加勒比海附近开始. |
| 32 | The winds and relentless rain grew stronger as they traveled westward. | 风和无情的雨在向西行进时变得更加强烈. |
| 33 | Two days later, the storm reached the southern tip of Florida as a Category 1 hurricane, | 两天后,风暴吹到佛罗里达州南端,成为一级飓风, |
| 34 | damaging homes and property and causing widespread flooding. | 破坏房屋和财产,造成大面积洪灾。 |
| 35 | Four people were killed. | 四人被杀. |
| 36 | By the time Katrina reached the Gulf of Mexico, it had become a huge storm, | 当卡特里娜到达墨西哥湾时 它已经变成一场巨大的风暴 |
| 37 | with winds over 130 miles per hour. | 风速超过每小时130英里 |
| 38 | By August 28, Katrina had grown into a Category 5 hurricane, | 到8月28日,卡特里娜已发展成五级飓风, |
| 39 | and this time, the city of New Orleans lay right in its path. | 这一次,新奥尔良市就站在它的道路上。 |
| 40 | Trouble in the Big Easy | 麻烦在大易。 |
| 41 | In 2005, no place was more vulnerable to this monster storm than New Orleans. | 2005年,没有任何地方比新奥尔良更容易遭受这场怪物风暴的侵袭. |
| 42 | This city, affectionately known as the Big Easy, is the birthplace of jazz music | 这个城市被人们称为"大易" 是爵士乐的发源地 |
| 43 | and home of a famous celebration called Mardi Gras. | 以及著名的狂欢节的故乡 |
| 44 | It is also a city surrounded by water, lying within the Mississippi River basin | 它也是一座被水包围的城市 位于密西西比河流域 |
| 45 | with the Gulf of Mexico to the south and the giant Lake Pontchartrain to the north. | 南边是墨西哥湾 北边是庞查特莱恩湖 |
| 46 | Levees, or man-made walls, protected the city from flooding. | 利未斯,或称人造城墙,保护城市免受洪水侵袭. |
| 47 | But in 2005, some of these levees were old and in need of rebuilding. | 但是在2005年,这些树叶有些已经老了,需要重建. |
| 48 | Heavy rain and high floodwaters were predicted with Katrina, | 暴雨和高洪水 与卡特里娜, |
| 49 | and experts were deeply concerned that these levees would not be able to hold back the water. | 专家们深感关注的是,这些堤岸无法阻挡水流。 |
| 50 | As the storm came closer, government officials issued evacuation orders, | 随着风暴逼近,政府官员发布了疏散令, |
| 51 | requiring residents to leave many parts of Louisiana. | 要求居民离开路易斯安那州的许多地方. |
| 52 | Hundreds of thousands of people evacuated the coastal region, | 数十万人撤离了沿海地区, |
| 53 | heading for other states or to shelters away from the coast. | 前往其他国家或远离海岸的避难所。 |
| 54 | In New Orleans, buses shuttled some residents to emergency shelters | 在新奥尔良,公共汽车将一些居民送至紧急避难所 |
| 55 | such as the Superdome. | 比如超级音乐剧 |
| 56 | But many people stubbornly refused to leave their homes. | 但许多人固执地拒绝离开家园. |
| 57 | They were determined to wait out the storm, no matter how many warnings were issued. | 无论发出多少警告,他们都决心等待风暴来临. |
| 58 | On the morning of August 29th, Katrina finally hit New Orleans. | 8月29日上午,卡特里娜终于撞上了新奥尔良. |
| 59 | Experts had downgraded the hurricane to Category 3, but it was still a powerful storm. | 专家已经将飓风降级到第3级,但仍是一个强大的风暴. |
| 60 | Driven by strong winds, great walls of ocean water crashed along the coastline. | 在强风的驱使下,巨大的海水墙沿海岸线坠毁. |
| 61 | As experts had predicted, the city's system of levees failed. | 正如专家所预言的,城市的流水系统失败了. |
| 62 | Water from the river and lake poured into the streets, | 河湖水涌向街道, |
| 63 | flooding New Orleans from all sides. | 从四面八方淹没新奥尔良 |
| 64 | People who had chosen not to evacuate were suddenly in terrible danger. | 选择不撤离的人突然陷入可怕的危险之中。 |
| 65 | Some tried to leave their homes, only to be swept away by rushing waters. | 有些人试图离开家园,却被冲水冲走。 |
| 66 | Others headed for attics or rooftops, where they ended up stranded for days. | 其他人前往阁楼或屋顶,最后在那里搁浅了好几天。 |
| 67 | Nearly 1,500 of the city's residents died as a result of the hurricane. | 该市近1500名居民因飓风丧生. |
| 68 | Many more grew ill from contaminated floodwater, | 更多的人因受污染的洪水而生病, |
| 69 | and cases of dysentery, cholera, and typhoid fever sprang up. | 并出现痢疾、霍乱、伤寒。 |
| 70 | Thousands suffered mental health problems | 数千人患有心理健康问题 |
| 71 | due to the stress of losing their homes and family members. | 由于失去家园和家人的压力。 |
| 72 | Louisiana was hit the hardest, but Katrina struck seven states in total. | 路易斯安那州受到的打击最大,但卡特里娜一共打击了7个州. |
| 73 | By the time it was over, the storm had killed over 1,800 people | 暴风雨已经造成1800多人死亡 |
| 74 | and caused billions of dollars in damage, | 并造成数十亿美元的损失, |
| 75 | leaving hundreds of thousands of people without homes. | 使数十万人无家可归。 |
| 76 | One government official called Katrina | 一个叫卡特里娜的政府官员 |
| 77 | the worst catastrophe or set of catastrophes in the country's history. | 国家历史上最严重的灾难或一系列灾难。 |
| 78 | Help pours in. | 帮忙倒进去 |
| 79 | During the hurricane and immediately afterward, | 飓风来袭期间 |
| 80 | only the military and police were allowed to help Katrina's victims. | 只有军队和警察 才能帮助卡特里娜的受害者 |
| 81 | Tens of thousands of soldiers were flown to the scene | 数万士兵被赶到现场 |
| 82 | to rescue stranded and injured people | 救援被困和受伤的人 |
| 83 | and deliver supplies like food and clean drinking water. | 提供食物和清洁饮用水等供给。 |
| 84 | Later, civilian volunteers from all over the world arrived to help, too. | 后来,来自世界各地的民间志愿者也前来帮忙。 |
| 85 | The American government, under President George W. Bush, | 乔治·W·布什总统领导下的美国政府 |
| 86 | decided to contribute $60 billion to the disaster relief. | 决定为救灾捐款600亿美元。 |
| 87 | The Red Cross, as well as groups such as the Salvation Army | 红十字会以及救世军等团体 |
| 88 | and Habitat for Humanity, also raised money for the victims | 基金会也为受害者筹款 |
| 89 | and led efforts to supply clothing, food, and temporary shelter. | 并带头努力提供衣物、食物和临时住所。 |
| 90 | People outside the city helped by housing the homeless | 城市以外的人帮助安置无家可归者 |
| 91 | and donating money and supplies. | 捐钱捐物 |
| 92 | Businesses pitched in, too, | 企业也投身其中 |
| 93 | with employees collecting contributions and preparing meals. | 与雇员收集缴款和准备膳食。 |
| 94 | A healing process. | 治疗过程。 |
| 95 | The Hurricane Katrina disaster has not been erased | 飓风卡特里娜的灾难尚未消除 |
| 96 | from the minds and daily lives of its victims. | 从受害者的思想和日常生活。 |
| 97 | Yet, tremendous strides have been made | 然而,已经取得了长足的进步。 |
| 98 | in rebuilding the places hit hardest, most notably New Orleans. | 在重建受打击最大的地方, 最显著的是新奥尔良。 |
| 99 | New homes, schools, and businesses have been constructed, | 建造了新的住宅、学校和企业, |
| 100 | along with better levees to protect the city from flooding. | 还有更好的堤防 保护城市免受洪水侵袭 |
| 101 | Weather experts are improving ways to predict the intensity of hurricanes, | 气象专家正在改进预测飓风强度的方法 |
| 102 | while emergency management experts are working to create better systems | 应急管理专家正在努力创建更好的系统 |
| 103 | for alerting and evacuating people in danger. | 警告和疏散处于危险中的人 |
| 104 | The Superdome in New Orleans offers yet another sign of hope. | 新奥尔良的超级大宅又带来了希望 |
| 105 | After Katrina, many residents wanted the damaged stadium to be demolished | 在卡特里娜之后,许多居民希望被破坏的体育场被拆除. |
| 106 | because of all the unpleasant memories that surrounded it. | 因为所有令人不快的记忆 包围它。 |
| 107 | Yet, a group of people, including its manager, Doug Thornton, rallied to save it, | 然而,一群人,包括其经理道格·桑顿, 联合起来拯救它, |
| 108 | arguing that people still associated many happy memories with the Superdome. | 认为人们仍然把许多快乐的记忆 与Superdome联系起来。 |
| 109 | Their efforts succeeded. | 他们的努力取得了成功。 |
| 110 | Just one year after Katrina, the building was completely restored, | 在卡特里娜的一年之后 这座建筑被完全修复 |
| 111 | and the city's professional football team, the Saints, returned there to play. | 和城市的职业足球队圣徒队回到那里踢球. |
| 112 | We did it, Manager Doug Thornton said of the amazing feat. | 我们做到了,道格・桑顿经理说 惊人的功绩。 |
| 113 | We had to do it. | 我们必须这样做。 |
| 114 | We couldn't fail. | 我们不能失败。 |
| 115 | Just as amazing was the Saints' record that year. | 圣人那年的纪录也非常惊人 |
| 116 | With the Superdome completely filled with excited fans, | 超级乐团充满了兴奋的粉丝 |
| 117 | the team won its first home game and went on to have one of its best seasons ever. | 球队赢得了第一场主场比赛,并继续拥有有史以来最好的赛季之一. |
| 118 | And that gave the residents of New Orleans a reason to celebrate. | 这使新奥尔良的居民有理由庆祝. |
| 119 | 详情请访问www.fema.gov。 |
该视频共有字幕 119 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P6 · 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p06 5. 5. 006_Famous Disasters_The Hindenburg of 1937 (P6)
【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p06 5. 5. 006_Famous Disasters_The Hindenburg of 1937 (P6)
发布于 2026-07-22 · 时长 7:12字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:14 | The Flying Hotel In the evening of May 6, 1937, a massive luxury | 飞翔酒店 1937年5月6日晚, 一场巨大的奢侈 |
| 0:20 | airship called the Hindenburg had nearly completed its trip to America from Europe. | 号称兴登堡号的航空母舰几乎完成了从欧洲出发的美国之行. |
| 0:25 | Longer than ten blue whales, it was the biggest object ever to fly. | 长于十只蓝鲸 是有史以来最大的飞行物体 |
| 0:30 | With its lounges, private rooms, and gourmet food, the Hindenburg was like a gigantic flying | 兴登堡号的休息室 私人房间和美食 就像是巨大的飞行 |
| 0:35 | hotel. | 旅馆 |
| 0:36 | And that night, it was filled with passengers. | 当晚,它充满了乘客。 |
| 0:39 | Passing thunderstorms had made landing difficult, so the Hindenburg spent hours floating over | 通过雷暴使着陆困难 所以兴登堡号漂浮了几个小时 |
| 0:44 | the Atlantic coast, waiting out the storms. | 大西洋海岸,等待风暴。 |
| 0:48 | When the ship was finally ready to land in a New Jersey field, the crew dropped down | 当舰只终于准备在新泽西州登陆时,船员们就下水了 |
| 0:52 | ropes for the men on the ground. | 绳为地上人. |
展开字幕全文（116 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Flying Hotel In the evening of May 6, 1937, a massive luxury | 飞翔酒店 1937年5月6日晚, 一场巨大的奢侈 |
| 2 | airship called the Hindenburg had nearly completed its trip to America from Europe. | 号称兴登堡号的航空母舰几乎完成了从欧洲出发的美国之行. |
| 3 | Longer than ten blue whales, it was the biggest object ever to fly. | 长于十只蓝鲸 是有史以来最大的飞行物体 |
| 4 | With its lounges, private rooms, and gourmet food, the Hindenburg was like a gigantic flying | 兴登堡号的休息室 私人房间和美食 就像是巨大的飞行 |
| 5 | hotel. | 旅馆 |
| 6 | And that night, it was filled with passengers. | 当晚,它充满了乘客。 |
| 7 | Passing thunderstorms had made landing difficult, so the Hindenburg spent hours floating over | 通过雷暴使着陆困难 所以兴登堡号漂浮了几个小时 |
| 8 | the Atlantic coast, waiting out the storms. | 大西洋海岸,等待风暴。 |
| 9 | When the ship was finally ready to land in a New Jersey field, the crew dropped down | 当舰只终于准备在新泽西州登陆时,船员们就下水了 |
| 10 | ropes for the men on the ground. | 绳为地上人. |
| 11 | It was a routine procedure that had been done many times before. | 这是一个例行程序,以前已经做过多次。 |
| 12 | Inside the airship, passengers eagerly pressed their faces to the windows, scanning the crowd | 在飞船上,乘客急切地把脸压在窗户上,扫描人群 |
| 13 | below. | 见下文。 |
| 14 | Suddenly, the people on the ground gasped in shock and horror. | 突然,地面上的人在惊吓和恐怖中喘息。 |
| 15 | Flames were shooting out from the rear of the ship. | 火焰从舰尾射出 |
| 16 | A newsman reporting from the site cried, | 一个记者在现场报道, |
| 17 | It's burst into flames! | 火烧了! |
| 18 | And it's falling! | 它正在坠落! |
| 19 | It's crashing! | 坠机了! |
| 20 | Oh, the humanity! | 哦,人类! |
| 21 | All the passengers screaming, | 所有乘客都尖叫着 |
| 22 | This is the worst thing I've ever witnessed! | 这是我见过最糟糕的事! |
| 23 | Werner Franz, the fourteen-year-old cabin boy, was saved from burning when a ruptured | 14岁的小木屋男孩Werner Franz在破裂时免于燃烧 |
| 24 | tank soaked him with water. | 罐头用水浸他身上 |
| 25 | One passenger, a trained acrobat, hung from a windowsill until he could jump to safety. | 一名乘客,一名训练有素的杂技演员,被吊在窗台上,直到他能跳到安全的地方. |
| 26 | Others were not as lucky. | 其他人没有那么幸运。 |
| 27 | Within half a minute, the mighty Hindenburg lay burning on the ground. | 在半分钟内,强大的兴登堡人躺在地上燃烧. |
| 28 | Thirty-six people, many of them crew members, had lost their lives. | 36人丧生,其中许多是船员。 |
| 29 | An accident or not. | 意外或无. |
| 30 | Until the day the Hindenburg exploded, passenger airships had had perfect safety records. | 直到兴登堡号爆炸的当天,客运航空船都有完美的安全记录. |
| 31 | Also called Zeppelins after their inventor, Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German airships, | 在他们的发明者费迪南德·冯·齐柏林伯爵,德国的飞船, |
| 32 | like the Hindenburg, had rigid bodies with a hollow interior. | 像兴登堡号一样 里面是空洞的僵硬身体 |
| 33 | The huge balloon-like ships were filled with hydrogen, the lightest gas, so that they could | 巨大的气球般的飞船充满了氢气,最轻的气体,以便它们能够 |
| 34 | float. | 浮点 |
| 35 | Immediately after the disaster, experts began investigating what caused the explosion. | 灾害发生后,专家们立即开始调查造成爆炸的原因. |
| 36 | To this day, people are unsure of what really happened. | 时至今日,人们对到底发生了什么并不确定. |
| 37 | Because the Hindenburg was a German ship, and the German Nazi party was gaining power | 因为兴登堡号是一艘德国舰,德国纳粹党正在取得权力 |
| 38 | in Europe, some people suspected that a bomb was planted. | 在欧洲,有些人怀疑有人安放了炸弹。 |
| 39 | But most people believed the fire was an accident, set off by a spark of static electricity that | 但大多数人相信,大火是一场意外, 是由静电的火花引发的, |
| 40 | ignited hydrogen leaking from the ship. | 从船上引燃了氢气泄漏. |
| 41 | In more recent years, experts have speculated that the explosion was caused by a highly | 近些年来,专家们推测 爆炸是由一个高度的 |
| 42 | flammable coating on the airship's outer skin. | 气船外皮上可燃涂装. |
| 43 | The Age of Zeppelins | 齐柏林飞船时代 |
| 44 | Hugo Ekener, a talented Zeppelin pilot, eventually took over the Zeppelin company started by | 才华横溢的齐柏林飞艇飞行员雨果·埃肯纳(Hugo Ekener)最终接管了齐柏林飞艇公司,开始于 |
| 45 | Count von Zeppelin. | 冯齐柏林伯爵 |
| 46 | Ekener had long dreamed of connecting Europe and the Americas through flight. | 埃肯纳早就梦想通过飞行连接欧洲和美洲. |
| 47 | He finally fulfilled this dream through the Zeppelin. | 他最终通过齐柏林飞船实现了这个梦想. |
| 48 | At first, the great airships had been used during wartime to locate enemy ships and carry | 起初,大型航空舰在战时被用于定位敌舰和运载 |
| 49 | bombs. | 炸弹。 |
| 50 | But Ekener soon realized that they could also be used to carry passengers across the Atlantic | 但埃肯纳很快意识到,它们也可以用来运送乘客穿越大西洋. |
| 51 | Ocean. | 远洋 |
| 52 | At the time, boats were the only way people could journey between Europe and the Americas, | 当时,只有船,人们才能在欧洲和美洲之间旅行, |
| 53 | a long and often difficult voyage. | 一次漫长而往往困难的航行。 |
| 54 | The Zeppelin could offer a smoother and more scenic way to travel. | 齐柏林飞艇可以提供更平滑,更风景般的旅行方式. |
| 55 | In 1929, a passenger airship called the Graf Zeppelin circled the globe, flying from Germany | 1929年,一艘名为格拉夫齐柏林飞船的客机环绕全球,从德国飞来 |
| 56 | to Japan, and arriving in California. | 到日本,到达加利福尼亚 |
| 57 | Its success encouraged the Zeppelin company to begin making plans for a second airship, | 它的成功鼓励了齐柏林飞艇公司 开始为第二艘飞船制定计划 |
| 58 | a bigger and better one with more safety equipment, called the Hindenburg. | 一个更大和更好的一个 有更多的安全设备, 被称为兴登堡。 |
| 59 | The Hindenburg became the first Zeppelin to fly regularly between Europe and the Americas. | 兴登堡号成为第一个定期在欧洲和美洲之间飞行的齐柏林飞船. |
| 60 | In 1936, its first year of operation, it crossed the Atlantic Ocean 34 times, carrying thousands | 在1936年的第一年, 它穿越大西洋34次, 载着数千人 |
| 61 | of passengers and traveling 200,000 miles. | 乘客和行驶20万英里。 |
| 62 | While a boat could take over a week to cross the Atlantic Ocean, the Hindenburg could do | 虽然一艘船可以渡过大西洋一周 但兴登堡号可以 |
| 63 | it in about half the time and much more comfortably. | 它在大约一半的时间 和更加舒适。 |
| 64 | Europe and America became wild with excitement about the flying airship, the world's first | 欧美对飞翔的飞船感到兴奋 成为世界第一 |
| 65 | real airline. | 真正的航空公司。 |
| 66 | Children on both sides of the Atlantic played Zeppelin games. | 大西洋两岸的儿童玩齐柏林飞艇游戏. |
| 67 | Household objects such as pocket knives and needle packets came with pictures of Zeppelins | 手提刀和针头包等家用物品 都有齐柏林飞船的照片 |
| 68 | on them. | 他们。 |
| 69 | Countries around the world printed Zeppelin stamps. | 世界各国印制齐柏林邮票. |
| 70 | Being on board the Hindenburg was a special experience. | 登上兴登堡号是一种特殊的经历. |
| 71 | The passengers had their own rooms and enjoyed breathtaking views and luxury treatment. | 乘客有自己的房间,享受令人惊叹的观点和奢侈的待遇。 |
| 72 | Mealtimes featured gourmet food served on expensive plates that people often kept as | 餐点以美食为特色,在昂贵的盘子上供奉,人们常常保留这些盘子 |
| 73 | souvenirs. | 纪念品。 |
| 74 | A very light piano was even specially designed for the ship so passengers could enjoy music. | 一种非常轻的钢琴甚至专门为飞船设计,使乘客可以享受音乐. |
| 75 | At night, people could leave their shoes in the hallway to be shined, just as they would | 晚上,人们可以把鞋子留在走廊里 照亮,就像他们一样 |
| 76 | in a fine hotel. | 在一个很好的酒店。 |
| 77 | There was even a smoking room with airtight doors and a single lighter chained to the | 甚至还有一间烟房,有密闭的门和单根打火机 |
| 78 | wall to prevent any possibility of a fire. | 防止任何火灾的可能性。 |
| 79 | The airships were so popular that soon an American company was making plans to build | 飞船很受欢迎 很快有一家美国公司计划建造 |
| 80 | them too. | 他们也一样。 |
| 81 | The end of an era. | 一个时代的终结. |
| 82 | The Hindenburg was the greatest airship of all, but it was also the one that changed | 兴登堡号是最伟大的飞船 但它也改变了 |
| 83 | everything. | 一切众生. |
| 84 | Its disastrous explosion in 1937 abruptly brought an end to the age of Zeppelins. | 它于1937年的灾难性爆炸突然结束了齐柏林飞船时代. |
| 85 | For the first time in history, photographers were able to capture an enormous tragedy as | 摄影师在历史上第一次 能够将一场巨大的悲剧描绘成 |
| 86 | it happened. | 它发生了。 |
| 87 | By the next day, horrifying pictures of the explosion were shown all over the world in | 到了第二天,爆炸的可怕照片 在世界各地显示, |
| 88 | movie theaters and newspapers. | 电影院和报纸。 |
| 89 | No one could ever look at a Zeppelin again without picturing the Hindenburg bursting | 没有人能再看齐柏林飞艇 不想象兴登堡爆炸 |
| 90 | into flames. | 变成火焰。 |
| 91 | All future transatlantic Zeppelin flights were cancelled. | 未来所有跨大西洋齐柏林飞艇的航班都被取消. |
| 92 | Within a few years, growing safety concerns and the donning of airplanes caused the great | 在几年内,安全关切和飞机的捐赠日益加剧,造成了巨大的 |
| 93 | airships to disappear from the sky. | 飞船从天空消失 |
| 94 | As the Zeppelin commander Ekener had once said, the airship was like a fabulous silvery | 正如齐柏林飞艇司令艾肯纳曾经说过的 飞船就像一只神奇的银色飞船 |
| 95 | fish, floating quietly in the ocean of air. | 鱼,悄悄地漂浮在空中 |
| 96 | It seemed to be coming from another world and to be returning there like a dream. | 它似乎来自另一个世界,就像梦一样回到那里。 |
| 97 | A memorable adventure. | 难忘的冒险 |
| 98 | In 1939, just two years after the Hindenburg disaster, a passenger airplane flew across | 1939年,在兴登堡灾难仅仅两年后,一架客机飞过 |
| 99 | the Atlantic for the first time. | 这是大西洋第一次 |
| 100 | A new era of air travel had begun. | 新的空中旅行时代已经开始。 |
| 101 | But the great flying airships, which were at the forefront of air travel, were never | 但是,伟大的飞行飞船, 在空中旅行的最前沿,从来没有 |
| 102 | forgotten. | 忘记了 |
| 103 | Even after the disaster, many survivors said their experience on board the Hindenburg was | 即使在灾难过后,许多幸存者 说他们在兴登堡号上的经历 |
| 104 | so memorable that they would definitely ride a Zeppelin again. | 令人难忘的是,他们肯定会再次骑齐柏林飞船。 |
| 105 | And today, in both California and Germany, smaller helium-filled Zeppelins have recently | 今天,在加利福尼亚州和德国 装满氦气的小型齐柏林飞船最近 |
| 106 | appeared in the skies, carrying sightseers. | 在天空中出现, |
| 107 | Werner Franz lived to be the last survivor of the 1937 tragedy. | 维尔纳·弗朗茨活了下来,是1937年悲剧的最后幸存者. |
| 108 | As a young cabin boy, he had dreamed of becoming a Zeppelin captain, but that dream vanished | 作为一个年轻的小木屋男孩,他梦想成为齐柏林船长, 但那个梦消失了 |
| 109 | along with the airship itself. | 与飞船本身。 |
| 110 | Many years later, when asked about his most unforgettable Zeppelin adventure, Werner spoke | 许多年后,当被问到他最难忘的齐柏林飞艇冒险时,维尔纳说 |
| 111 | of a trip to South America. | 南美之旅。 |
| 112 | The Hindenburg had met the Graf Zeppelin in the middle of its flight over the Atlantic. | 兴登堡号在穿越大西洋的飞行中遇到了格拉夫齐柏林飞船. |
| 113 | The massive ships slowly circled one another in silent greeting, like giant whales in the | 巨型舰只在无声的问候中缓慢地盘旋着彼此 就像巨鲸一样 |
| 114 | air. | 空气 空气 空气 空气 |
| 115 | It was a sight that delighted both the crew and passengers. | 机组和乘客都很高兴 |
| 116 | That moment, Werner said, was just for us. | 那一刻,沃纳说,只是为我们。 |
该视频共有字幕 117 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P7 · 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p07 6. 6. 007_Famous Disasters_Chernobyl 1986 (P7)
【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p07 6. 6. 007_Famous Disasters_Chernobyl 1986 (P7)
发布于 2026-07-22 · 时长 8:04字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:05 | FAMOUS DISASTERS | 重大灾害 |
| 0:07 | CHERNOBYL 1986 | 1986年,谢尔诺比尔 |
| 0:14 | THE INVISIBLE DISASTER | 受难者 |
| 0:17 | In 1986, the town of Pripyat, in what is now Ukraine, was a thriving community with | 1986年,在现在的乌克兰,普里皮亚特镇是一个兴旺的社区。 |
| 0:23 | good schools and the first real supermarket in the country. | 优秀的学校和全国首家真正的超市. |
| 0:27 | Its residents, who were mostly employed at the nearby Chernobyl nuclear plant, took great | 其居民大多受雇于附近的切尔诺贝利核电站,他们付出了巨大的代价。 |
| 0:32 | pride in their flourishing town. | 为他们繁荣的小镇感到自豪。 |
| 0:35 | But on the morning of Saturday, April 26, the people of Pripyat awoke to startling | 但4月26日星期六早上 普里皮亚特的人们惊醒 |
| 0:39 | news. | 新闻. |
| 0:40 | A section of the Chernobyl plant had exploded during the night. | 切尔诺贝利工厂的一部分在夜间爆炸。 |
展开字幕全文（114 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | FAMOUS DISASTERS | 重大灾害 |
| 2 | CHERNOBYL 1986 | 1986年,谢尔诺比尔 |
| 3 | THE INVISIBLE DISASTER | 受难者 |
| 4 | In 1986, the town of Pripyat, in what is now Ukraine, was a thriving community with | 1986年,在现在的乌克兰,普里皮亚特镇是一个兴旺的社区。 |
| 5 | good schools and the first real supermarket in the country. | 优秀的学校和全国首家真正的超市. |
| 6 | Its residents, who were mostly employed at the nearby Chernobyl nuclear plant, took great | 其居民大多受雇于附近的切尔诺贝利核电站,他们付出了巨大的代价。 |
| 7 | pride in their flourishing town. | 为他们繁荣的小镇感到自豪。 |
| 8 | But on the morning of Saturday, April 26, the people of Pripyat awoke to startling | 但4月26日星期六早上 普里皮亚特的人们惊醒 |
| 9 | news. | 新闻. |
| 10 | A section of the Chernobyl plant had exploded during the night. | 切尔诺贝利工厂的一部分在夜间爆炸。 |
| 11 | Although the residents were concerned about the plant, they continued with their activities | 虽然居民对工厂很关心,但他们继续活动 |
| 12 | as if it were an ordinary day. | 就像一个普通的日子。 |
| 13 | Adults ran errands and strolled outdoors in the sunshine. | 成年人跑腿,在阳光下散步 |
| 14 | Children rode bikes and played in the streets. | 孩子骑自行车在街上玩耍。 |
| 15 | Some people gathered on balconies, trying to catch a better glimpse of the strange, | 有些人聚集在瓦房里 试图更清楚地窥见这怪异的东西 |
| 16 | reddish glow coming from the plant. | 植物发出的红色光芒 |
| 17 | Many even described the glow as beautiful. | 许多人甚至形容光芒美丽. |
| 18 | Few were aware that the unusual color was actually a sign of danger, a danger that was | 很少有人知道不寻常的颜色 实际上是危险的迹象, 危险是 |
| 19 | about to change their lives forever. | 将永远改变他们的生活 |
| 20 | The next morning, residents grew more alarmed when it was announced by radio that Pripyat | 第二天早上,当电台宣布Pripyat时,居民们更加惊恐。 |
| 21 | had to be evacuated. | 必须撤离。 |
| 22 | Worries mounted when military men appeared on the streets wearing face masks and rinsing | 身着面罩和冲洗衣物的军人出现在街上时安装的烦恼 |
| 23 | the ground with white powder. | 用白色粉末覆盖地面 |
| 24 | Soon a long line of nearly 2,000 buses arrived to take the residents away. | 不久,一列近2000辆公交车抵达,将居民带走. |
| 25 | The people of Pripyat assumed they'd be back in a few days, and so they left behind | 普里皮亚特人以为他们几天后会回来 所以就留下了 |
| 26 | most of their belongings. | 他们大部分的财物 |
| 27 | What lurked in the streets of Pripyat? | 什么潜伏在普里皮亚特的街道上? |
| 28 | What invisible threat forced its residents to leave their homes and never return? | 什么样的隐形威胁迫使其居民离开家园,再也没有返回? |
| 29 | A nuclear accident. | 一个核事故。 |
| 30 | The explosion at the Chernobyl power plant was the worst nuclear accident in history. | 切尔诺贝利发电厂的爆炸是历史上最严重的核事故. |
| 31 | At the plant, machines called nuclear reactors were used to break apart uranium, releasing | 在工厂,使用被称为核反应堆的机器 来拆散铀,释放 |
| 32 | large amounts of energy. | 大量的能量。 |
| 33 | The energy was then used to make electricity. | 能源随后被用于发电. |
| 34 | But this process also produced radiation, which has no taste or smell and cannot be | 但是这个过程也产生了辐射,它没有味道和气味,不能是 |
| 35 | seen by the human eye. | 由人眼所见. |
| 36 | If radiation is not properly contained or controlled, it can spread rapidly through | 如果辐射没有被适当控制或控制,它就可以迅速扩散到 |
| 37 | the environment, damaging tissues and cells, and making people and other living things | 环境、破坏组织和细胞、制造人和其他生物 |
| 38 | very sick. | 病得很厉害 |
| 39 | A section of the Chernobyl nuclear plant blew up after a safety test went wrong. | 切尔诺贝利核电站的一部分在一次安全试验失败后爆炸. |
| 40 | The accident released a huge amount of this radiation into the atmosphere, creating the | 事故把大量的辐射 释放到大气中, 造成 |
| 41 | eerie glow seen from Pripyat. | 普里皮亚特的光芒 |
| 42 | The fallout settled thickly over Ukraine, as well as over Belarus and Russia, contaminating | 沉降在乌克兰、白俄罗斯和俄罗斯上空沉积,污染 |
| 43 | streets, buildings, fields, forests, and bodies of water. | 街道、建筑物、农田、森林和水体。 |
| 44 | Winds blew more of the radioactive material over central and northern Europe. | 风吹动了中欧和北欧上空的放射性材料。 |
| 45 | At the time, many farms in Ukraine produced dairy products as well as vegetables, grains, | 当时,乌克兰许多农场生产奶制品以及蔬菜、谷物, |
| 46 | and meat. | 还有肉 |
| 47 | These food products quickly absorbed the fallout, exposing many people to dangerous levels of | 这些食品迅速吸收了沉降物,使许多人面临危险程度 |
| 48 | radiation. | 辐射 |
| 49 | Governments around the world had to ban certain foods in order to ensure people's safety. | 世界各国政府必须禁止某些食品,以确保人民的安全。 |
| 50 | The Chernobylites Immediately after the explosion, workers from | 爆炸发生后,切尔诺贝利的工人 |
| 51 | surrounding areas flooded in to control the disaster at the plant. | 为了控制工厂的灾难 附近地区被淹没 |
| 52 | These men, called liquidators, worked for only short amounts of time, trying to minimize | 这些人被称为清算人,只工作了很短的时间,试图尽量减少 |
| 53 | their exposure. | 他们的暴露。 |
| 54 | But some later said they tasted metal and felt prickly sensations. | 但后来有些人说,他们尝到了金属味,感觉有刺痛的感觉. |
| 55 | After the cleanup, hundreds of these men were hospitalized. | 清理后,数百名这些人住院治疗. |
| 56 | Many suffered from radiation sickness that caused severe vomiting and sometimes death. | 许多人患有辐射疾病,导致严重呕吐,有时死亡。 |
| 57 | Most of the workers who survived still suffer from chronic health problems. | 大多数幸存的工人仍然有长期健康问题。 |
| 58 | The thousands of people who had to leave their homes and possessions endured more hardships, | 数以千计的人不得不离开家园和财产,忍受了更多的苦难, |
| 59 | too. | 也一样。 |
| 60 | The Chernobylites, as they began to call themselves, faced discrimination from those who thought | 切尔诺贝利人开始称自己为 " 切尔诺贝利人 " ,他们面临来自那些认为 " 切尔诺贝利人 " 的歧视。 |
| 61 | radiation could be contagious. | 辐射可能传染。 |
| 62 | In their new schools, relocated children were made fun of and excluded. | 在他们的新学校里,被重新安置的儿童受到嘲笑和排斥。 |
| 63 | One woman recalled how her son returned home from school in tears. | 一名妇女回忆起她儿子从学校回家时流泪。 |
| 64 | No one wanted to sit next to him in class because he was radioactive. | 没人想坐在他旁边上课 因为他有放射性 |
| 65 | Assessing the Damage It is estimated that over 300,000 people across | 评估损失 据估计,全国有30多万人。 |
| 66 | Europe were forced to relocate as a result of Chernobyl. | 由于切尔诺贝利事故,欧洲被迫迁移。 |
| 67 | Millions continue to suffer from cancer, physical handicaps, financial hardship, and psychological | 数百万人继续患癌症、身体残疾、经济困难和心理疾病。 |
| 68 | trauma. | 创伤。 |
| 69 | Experts are still determining the extent of the damage. | 专家们仍在确定损害的程度。 |
| 70 | The government of the Soviet Union, criticized for both its secrecy about the accident and | 苏联政府批评了 事故的秘密和 |
| 71 | 在Pripyat等地反应缓慢, | |
| 72 | But many scientists believe that the total number of deaths was actually much higher | 但很多科学家认为死亡总数实际上要高得多 |
| 73 | and will continue to rise. | 并且将继续上升。 |
| 74 | They point in particular to a sharp increase in cancer rates in the affected areas, with | 他们特别指出,受影响地区的癌症发病率急剧上升, |
| 75 | thyroid cancer, once a rare disease, affecting children in large and alarming numbers. | 甲状腺癌曾是罕见的疾病,影响着大量和令人震惊的儿童。 |
| 76 | There is also evidence that the radiation from Chernobyl caused birth defects, heart | 还有证据表明 切尔诺贝利的辐射 造成了先天缺陷 心脏 |
| 77 | diseases, and other health problems. | 疾病和其他健康问题。 |
| 78 | In parts of Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia, children were born with abnormal body parts | 在白俄罗斯、乌克兰和俄罗斯部分地区,儿童出生时身体部位异常。 |
| 79 | and life-threatening diseases. | 还有威胁生命的疾病 |
| 80 | Mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, have been especially troublesome. | 心理健康问题,如抑郁症和焦虑,特别麻烦。 |
| 81 | Many feel as though Chernobyl has filled their lives with a sense of doom. | 许多人感到,切尔诺贝利已经充满了毁灭感。 |
| 82 | They live in constant fear for the health of their family members. | 他们一直担心家人的健康。 |
| 83 | NUCLEAR ENERGY – A CONTROVERSY The Chernobyl disaster has led to a lot of | 核能 - 一个封闭 切尔诺贝利灾难导致了许多 |
| 84 | controversy about nuclear energy. | 核能争议. |
| 85 | Those who support the use of nuclear power argue that it's more efficient than other | 那些支持使用核电的人认为它比其他的更有效 |
| 86 | energy sources since it produces huge amounts of energy. | 能源,因为它产生大量的能源。 |
| 87 | And, unlike coal power plants, nuclear plants don't pollute the atmosphere. | 而与煤电厂不同,核电厂不会污染大气. |
| 88 | Still, because of concerns about the environment and people's health, others protest its | 然而,由于对环境和人民健康的关切,其他人抗议它。 |
| 89 | use. | 使用时使用。 |
| 90 | They fear that a catastrophe like Chernobyl will be repeated and point out another big | 他们担心像切尔诺贝利这样的灾难会重演,并指出另一个巨大的 |
| 91 | problem with nuclear energy – its waste remains radioactive for thousands of years | 核能问题 — — 其废物在数千年中仍然具有放射性 |
| 92 | and there is no easy way to dispose of it. | 而且没有容易处理的方法 |
| 93 | The accident at the Chernobyl plant has led to better safety practices at nuclear power | 切尔诺贝利核电站事故导致核电安全做法得到改善 |
| 94 | plants along with construction of better equipment. | 工厂和建造更好的设备。 |
| 95 | But debates about nuclear energy are likely to continue for many years. | 但是,关于核能的辩论有可能持续多年。 |
| 96 | And the disaster at Chernobyl, with its millions of victims, is a chilling reminder of the | 切尔诺贝利灾难及其数百万受害者令人寒心地提醒人们 |
| 97 | dangers involved. | 涉及的危险。 |
| 98 | AN ENVIRONMENTAL MIRACLE Today, Pripyat is a ghost town, empty except | 环境损害 今天,普里皮亚特是个鬼城,除了 |
| 99 | for abandoned buildings and possessions left behind by former residents. | 被废弃的建筑物和前居民留下的财产。 |
| 100 | Inside homes, calendar pages are still open to April 1986. | 在家庭内部,日历页仍然开放到1986年4月。 |
| 101 | Toys, clothes and photographs still lay scattered across floors. | 玩具、衣服和照片仍然分散在地板上。 |
| 102 | It is as though the entire town has been frozen in time. | 仿佛整座城市被及时冻结了 |
| 103 | The Chernobyl plant is now encased in concrete and the last reactor at the plant was shut | 切尔诺贝利核电站现在被混凝土包围 核电站最后一个反应堆被关闭 |
| 104 | down in 2000. | 2000年下调。 |
| 105 | The area around the plant is known as the exclusion zone and radioactivity lingers there | 工厂周围的地区被称为禁区 和放射性残留在那里 |
| 106 | in fields, forests and deserted towns. | 在田间,森林和荒芜的城镇。 |
| 107 | Experts are unsure of how long it will take for this zone to become fully safe again. | 专家不确定这个区要多久才能再次完全安全。 |
| 108 | But the world's worst environmental disaster has also turned into an environmental miracle. | 但世界上最严重的环境灾难也变成了环境奇迹. |
| 109 | After the towns in the exclusion zone were abandoned, grass and weeds slowly began covering | 禁区的城镇被废弃后 草和杂草慢慢开始覆盖 |
| 110 | buildings and streets. | 建筑和街道。 |
| 111 | Trees sprang up everywhere. | 树随处涌起. |
| 112 | Today, people regularly spot birds and other animals such as wolves, horses and moose. | 今天,人们经常发现鸟类和其他动物,如狼,马和麋鹿. |
| 113 | To everyone's amazement, the radioactive area around Chernobyl is now one of Europe's | 令大家惊叹的是,切尔诺贝利周围的辐射区现在是欧洲的 |
| 114 | largest wildlife sanctuaries, a wilderness blooming with new life. | 最大的野生动物保护区, 荒野盛开,有新生命。 |
该视频共有字幕 114 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P8 · 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p08 7. 7. 008_Famous Disasters_The Great Fire of London, 1666 (P8)
【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p08 7. 7. 008_Famous Disasters_The Great Fire of London, 1666 (P8)
发布于 2026-07-22 · 时长 8:07字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:05 | FAMOUS DISASTERS, THE GREAT FIRE OF LONDON, 1666 | 1666年伦敦大火中的著名灾民 |
| 0:15 | LONDON BURNING | 伦敦燃烧 |
| 0:17 | A simple mistake ignited one of the worst fires in world history. | 一个简单的错误点燃了世界历史上最严重的火灾之一。 |
| 0:22 | Sometime in the early hours of Sunday, September 2, 1666, a baker named Thomas Farriner went | 1666年9月2日星期日凌晨 有个叫托马斯·法里纳的面包师去了 |
| 0:29 | to sleep in London, England, without extinguishing the fires in his oven. | 在英国伦敦睡觉, 不灭火在他的烤箱。 |
| 0:33 | In the middle of the night, the oven sparked a flame in the kitchen. | 半夜,烤箱在厨房里燃起了火焰. |
| 0:38 | Moments later, the fire was spreading quickly through his house on Pudding Lane. | 之后,大火迅速蔓延,穿过他在普丁巷的住宅. |
| 0:43 | All the conditions were right that day for a terrible conflagration. | 那天发生一场可怕的战火的所有条件都是正确的。 |
| 0:46 | Within this old city, wooden buildings stood close together along narrow, winding, and | 在这个老城内,木制建筑 沿着狭长的,顺风行进, |
| 0:51 | crowded streets. | 拥挤的街道。 |
展开字幕全文（112 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | FAMOUS DISASTERS, THE GREAT FIRE OF LONDON, 1666 | 1666年伦敦大火中的著名灾民 |
| 2 | LONDON BURNING | 伦敦燃烧 |
| 3 | A simple mistake ignited one of the worst fires in world history. | 一个简单的错误点燃了世界历史上最严重的火灾之一。 |
| 4 | Sometime in the early hours of Sunday, September 2, 1666, a baker named Thomas Farriner went | 1666年9月2日星期日凌晨 有个叫托马斯·法里纳的面包师去了 |
| 5 | to sleep in London, England, without extinguishing the fires in his oven. | 在英国伦敦睡觉, 不灭火在他的烤箱。 |
| 6 | In the middle of the night, the oven sparked a flame in the kitchen. | 半夜,烤箱在厨房里燃起了火焰. |
| 7 | Moments later, the fire was spreading quickly through his house on Pudding Lane. | 之后,大火迅速蔓延,穿过他在普丁巷的住宅. |
| 8 | All the conditions were right that day for a terrible conflagration. | 那天发生一场可怕的战火的所有条件都是正确的。 |
| 9 | Within this old city, wooden buildings stood close together along narrow, winding, and | 在这个老城内,木制建筑 沿着狭长的,顺风行进, |
| 10 | crowded streets. | 拥挤的街道。 |
| 11 | The summer had been hot and dry, and on September 2, a strong wind was blowing. | 夏天已经炎热干燥,9月2日,一阵强风吹起. |
| 12 | Fanned by these gusty winds, the fire rapidly consumed one building after another. | 火力迅速消耗了一栋楼 |
| 13 | By midnight, it had reached warehouses along the riverfront, where highly flammable substances, | 到了午夜,它已经到达了沿河边的仓库, 在那里,高度易燃的物质, |
| 14 | such as wine, oil, tar, and coal, further fueled its flames. | 例如葡萄酒、石油、焦油和煤,进一步燃起了它的火焰。 |
| 15 | In the hours and days to follow, the fire engulfed homes, shops, schools, prisons, and | 在接下来的几个小时和几天里,大火席卷了住宅、商店、学校、监狱和监狱。 |
| 16 | entire neighborhoods. | 整个街区。 |
| 17 | It destroyed nearly ninety churches, including St. Paul's Cathedral, one of the oldest and | 它摧毁了近90座教堂,包括圣保禄大教堂,它是历史最悠久和历史最悠久的一座教堂。 |
| 18 | grandest buildings in the city. | 城里最宏伟的建筑 |
| 19 | The heat from the fire was so intense that it melted glass, coins, lead, even the thick | 火的热量非常强烈 熔化了玻璃、硬币、铅 甚至是厚厚的 |
| 20 | iron bars of a city prison. | 一个城市监狱的铁条 |
| 21 | By seven o'clock that first morning, three hundred houses had already burned to the ground. | 到了第一天早上七点,已经有三百间房屋被烧毁。 |
| 22 | By the time the fire was completely extinguished, four days later, nearly eighty percent of | 四天后火势完全扑灭 将近百分之八十 |
| 23 | the city was in ashes. | 这座城市被烧成灰烬。 |
| 24 | The Human Toll | 人类的伤害 |
| 25 | As the great fire continued to burn, many Londoners, including the king's mother, Henrietta | 随着大火的继续燃烧,许多伦敦人,包括国王的母亲亨丽埃塔. |
| 26 | Maria, fled to places outside the city. | 玛丽亚,逃到城外的地方. |
| 27 | Those who could afford to move had their possessions taken from their homes and put on barges that | 那些有能力搬家的人的财产被从家中拿走,并装上驳船。 |
| 28 | floated to safer areas. | 漂浮到更安全的地方 |
| 29 | Some people left London and never returned. | 有些人离开伦敦,再也没有回来. |
| 30 | Thousands of people camped around the city's outskirts in tents and flimsy shacks with | 数以千计的人在城郊的帐篷里 和坚韧的棚屋里 |
| 31 | family members and whatever possessions they had left. | 家庭成员和他们留下的一切财产。 |
| 32 | A well-known writer named John Evelyn wrote that in these refugee camps he saw poor inhabitants, | 一位名叫约翰·伊夫林的著名作家写道: 在这些难民营里,他看到了贫困的居民, |
| 33 | many without a rag or any necessary utensils, bed, or board, who were now reduced to misery | 许多人没有布或任何必要的餐具、床或食板,他们现在已陷入苦难。 |
| 34 | and poverty. | 贫穷。 |
| 35 | Most people did not know what had caused the fire. | 大多数人不知道是什么引起火灾的。 |
| 36 | Citizens roamed the streets looking for arsonists who might have deliberately started the blaze. | 市民漫游街头寻找纵火犯 他们可能故意挑起大火 |
| 37 | Foreigners were blamed, too. | 外国人也受到指责。 |
| 38 | Those from Holland or France found themselves in particular danger because England was at | 那些来自荷兰或法国的人发现自己特别危险,因为英国人 |
| 39 | war with those countries. | 与这些国家开战。 |
| 40 | One day, as the great fire burned, a mob of angry Londoners prowled the streets looking | 有一天,随着大火的燃烧,一群愤怒的伦敦人围观街道 |
| 41 | for foreigners and then killing any they found. | 然后杀了他们发现的任何东西 |
| 42 | It is not known precisely how many people perished in the fire. | 不清楚有多少人在大火中丧生。 |
| 43 | Information, especially about poor people, was not carefully recorded. | 资料,特别是关于穷人的资料,没有仔细记录。 |
| 44 | But experts agree that thousands lost their homes and belongings. | 但专家们一致认为,数千人失去了家园和财物。 |
| 45 | For many of those left homeless, exposure to cold weather soon led to illness and death. | 对许多无家可归的人来说,受到寒冷天气的影响很快导致疾病和死亡。 |
| 46 | FIGHTING THE FIRE | 战斗的火焰 |
| 47 | Fire prevention and firefighting techniques in the 1600s were not very sophisticated. | 1600年代的防火和消防技术并不十分先进。 |
| 48 | The city didn't have a fire department, so people worked together to put out any fires | 市里没有消防队 所以大家一起灭火 |
| 49 | that sprung up, mostly using buckets of water to douse the flames. | 主要是用水桶喷火 |
| 50 | The law required the creation of fire breaks, or open spaces between buildings, to prevent | 法律规定,要防止火灾,或建筑物之间的空地。 |
| 51 | fires from spreading easily. | 火从容易扩散。 |
| 52 | But in London, the Lord Mayor, Sir Thomas Bloodworth, had hesitated to spend the money | 但在伦敦,市长托马斯・布拉德沃斯爵士 犹豫不决地花掉这笔钱 |
| 53 | necessary to enforce this law. | 执行这项法律所必需的。 |
| 54 | And by the time Bloodworth finally ordered that buildings be demolished to make fire | 等到Bloodworth终于下令拆除建筑物来生火的时候 |
| 55 | breaks on Sunday, September 2nd, it was far too late. | 9月2日星期天休息 已经太晚了 |
| 56 | King Charles put his brother, James, in charge of fighting the blaze. | 查尔斯国王让弟弟詹姆斯负责与大火战斗. |
| 57 | James organized teams of men who knocked down buildings to try to starve the fire of fuel. | 詹姆斯组织一群人,他们摧毁了建筑物,试图饿死燃料的火焰. |
| 58 | The King and his brother also rode around the city on horseback, urging people to pitch | 国王和他的弟弟也骑着马环绕城市 劝人们投球 |
| 59 | in and offering rewards to those who joined in the fight. | 参加战斗并给予奖励 |
| 60 | Later, both men were praised for their efforts. | 后来,两人的努力都得到了赞扬. |
| 61 | By late Wednesday, September 5th, the wind had died down, and many of the fire breaks | 到了9月5日周三下旬, 风已经消逝, 并且许多的火灾 |
| 62 | had stopped the fire from spreading further. | 阻止了火的蔓延 |
| 63 | The next morning, only small fires burned here and there. | 第二天早上,只有小火烧了这里和那里. |
| 64 | The Great Fire of London was finally over. | 伦敦的大火终于结束了 |
| 65 | RECOVERING AND REBUILDING | 回收和重建 |
| 66 | For Londoners, the recovery process was long and difficult. | 对伦敦人来说,恢复过程既漫长又困难。 |
| 67 | After the fire, many people felt traumatized by its devastating effects. | 火灾发生后,许多人感到受到其破坏性影响的创伤. |
| 68 | A famous writer named Samuel Pepys, who kept a diary during the fire, described his recurring | 著名作家塞缪尔·佩皮斯(Samuel Pepys)在火灾期间保留了一本日记,描述他的反复出现 |
| 69 | nightmares. | 噩梦。 |
| 70 | Like many others, he was much terrified in the nights, with dreams of fire and falling | 和很多其他人一样 他晚上很害怕 梦想着火和坠落 |
| 71 | down of houses. | 倒塌的房屋。 |
| 72 | King Charles continued trying to help the citizens of London after the fire was put | 查尔斯国王继续试图帮助伦敦市民 在大火之后 |
| 73 | out. | 出来。 |
| 74 | He ordered that bread be distributed for free. | 他下令免费分发面包. |
| 75 | He set up courts to resolve housing disputes that broke out after the fire between tenants | 他成立了法庭来解决房客大火后发生的住房纠纷 |
| 76 | and landlords. | 还有房东 |
| 77 | He also asked for the public's ideas on the best way to rebuild the ruined city. | 他还征求了公众对于重建被毁城市的最佳方法的想法. |
| 78 | People had many different ideas about what to do. | 人们对于该做什么有很多不同的想法。 |
| 79 | Finally, after great debate, it was decided that London would be rebuilt according to | 最后,经过激烈的辩论后,决定重建伦敦。 |
| 80 | its former street plan. | 它的前街头计划。 |
| 81 | But unlike the former plan, the new plan was created with fire safety in mind. | 但与前计划不同的是,新计划是在牢记消防安全的情况下制定的. |
| 82 | Many streets were widened and straightened, and new houses were constructed not with wood, | 许多街道被拓宽和整齐,新建房屋不是用木头建造的, |
| 83 | but with brick and stone. | 但用砖和石头。 |
| 84 | Planners also made sure that the Thames River, an important water source for fighting fires, | 规划人员还确保了泰晤士河作为扑火的重要水源, |
| 85 | remained accessible. | 仍可进入。 |
| 86 | After the fire. | 火灭后. |
| 87 | The Great Fire of 1666 was one of the city's worst disasters. | 1666年的大火是该市最严重的灾难之一. |
| 88 | The fire burned for four days and four nights, and over 13,000 houses and 400 acres of land | 大火烧了四天四夜 超过13000栋房子和400英亩的土地 |
| 89 | were destroyed. | 被摧毁。 |
| 90 | Many people were left homeless and penniless, having lost everything in the fire. | 许多人无家可归,一无所有,在大火中失去了一切。 |
| 91 | But the tragedy also brought some benefits for London, as well as for the rest of the | 但悲剧也给伦敦 以及其他人带来了一些好处 |
| 92 | world. | 这个世界 |
| 93 | London was still recovering from the Great Plague, which had ravaged the city and taken | 伦敦仍在从大瘟疫中恢复 瘟疫肆虐了整个城市 |
| 94 | thousands of lives. | 无数众生. |
| 95 | The fire killed rats that carried the plague, perhaps helping to finally eradicate the disease. | 大火杀死了携带瘟疫的老鼠,也许有助于最终消灭这一疾病. |
| 96 | In addition, the Great Fire led to the development of more sophisticated firefighting techniques. | 此外,大火还带动了更先进的消防技术的发展. |
| 97 | Newer cities were also planned with fire safety in mind. | 还考虑到消防安全,规划了较新的城市。 |
| 98 | When Englishman William Penn founded the American city of Philadelphia in 1682, he remembered | 1682年英国人威廉·彭创立美国城市费城时,他想起 |
| 99 | the fire in London. | 伦敦的火灾。 |
| 100 | He made sure the streets in his city plan were more open and the houses were not packed | 他确保了城市规划中的街道更加开放,房屋没有被收拾 |
| 101 | together too closely. | 在一起太亲密了 |
| 102 | In 1668, Christopher Wren, a famous architect, began making plans to rebuild St. Paul's Cathedral | 1668年,著名建筑师克里斯托弗·弗伦开始计划重建圣保罗大教堂. |
| 103 | on its original site. | 在它的原址上。 |
| 104 | By 1677, Wren had also erected a monument to the Great Fire, often just called the Monument. | 到了1677年,Wren还竖立了一座大火纪念碑,常常只是被称为纪念碑. |
| 105 | Shaped like a candle with flames at the top, this tall stone column marks the spot where | 形状像蜡烛 顶部有火焰 这高高的石柱 标志着地点 |
| 106 | the fire started. | 火开始了。 |
| 107 | Its north side is etched with words that recall the terrible blaze that devoured even distant | 其北面刻着一些文字,回忆着吞噬远方的可怕火焰 |
| 108 | buildings and rushed through every quarter with astonishing swiftness and noise. | 迅速的走遍每个街区 发出惊人的呼声 |
| 109 | But the monument is not just a memorial to history. | 但是纪念碑不仅仅是历史的纪念. |
| 110 | It has also become a symbol of London's rebirth. | 它也成为了伦敦重生的象征. |
| 111 | Thousands of visitors climb its stairs each year to look out on the city that, once rebuilt, | 每年有上千名游客爬上他们的楼梯 看着这座城市 一旦重建 |
| 112 | became the center of a powerful empire. | 成为强大的帝国的中心 |
该视频共有字幕 112 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P9 · 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p09 8. 8. 009_Famous Disasters_The 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (P9)
【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p09 8. 8. 009_Famous Disasters_The 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (P9)
发布于 2026-07-22 · 时长 8:30字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | Famous Disasters The 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill | 著名灾害 1989年埃克森瓦尔泽石油泄漏事件 |
| 0:14 | Catastrophe at Sea In the evening of March 23, 1989, a huge oil | 海上灾难 在1989年3月23日晚间 一种巨大的石油 |
| 0:21 | tanker called the Exxon Valdez left the dock at Port Valdez, Alaska. | 名为埃克森·瓦尔泽号的油轮离开阿拉斯加瓦尔泽港的码头. |
| 0:27 | The tanker's final destination was Long Beach, California, where it was scheduled to deliver | 油轮的最终目的地是加利福尼亚州的长滩 预定在那里交货 |
| 0:33 | about 54 million gallons of oil. | 大约5400万加仑的石油。 |
| 0:36 | On the way, the tanker would pass through Prince William Sound, | 在路上,油轮会经过威廉王子 |
| 0:39 | a beautiful but dangerous body of water on the southern coast of Alaska. | 在阿拉斯加南部海岸的美丽但危险的水体. |
| 0:45 | Soon after the ship left the port, pilot William Murphy guided the vessel through the Valdez | 舰只离开港口后不久,飞行员威廉·墨菲(William Murphy)就引导舰只穿过瓦尔泽号. |
| 0:50 | Narrows, a narrow waterway that led into the Sound. | 窄径,一条狭窄的水道,引向声波. |
| 0:54 | At around eleven o'clock, Captain Joseph | 约瑟船长11点左右 |
展开字幕全文（126 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Famous Disasters The 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill | 著名灾害 1989年埃克森瓦尔泽石油泄漏事件 |
| 2 | Catastrophe at Sea In the evening of March 23, 1989, a huge oil | 海上灾难 在1989年3月23日晚间 一种巨大的石油 |
| 3 | tanker called the Exxon Valdez left the dock at Port Valdez, Alaska. | 名为埃克森·瓦尔泽号的油轮离开阿拉斯加瓦尔泽港的码头. |
| 4 | The tanker's final destination was Long Beach, California, where it was scheduled to deliver | 油轮的最终目的地是加利福尼亚州的长滩 预定在那里交货 |
| 5 | about 54 million gallons of oil. | 大约5400万加仑的石油。 |
| 6 | On the way, the tanker would pass through Prince William Sound, | 在路上,油轮会经过威廉王子 |
| 7 | a beautiful but dangerous body of water on the southern coast of Alaska. | 在阿拉斯加南部海岸的美丽但危险的水体. |
| 8 | Soon after the ship left the port, pilot William Murphy guided the vessel through the Valdez | 舰只离开港口后不久,飞行员威廉·墨菲(William Murphy)就引导舰只穿过瓦尔泽号. |
| 9 | Narrows, a narrow waterway that led into the Sound. | 窄径,一条狭窄的水道,引向声波. |
| 10 | At around eleven o'clock, Captain Joseph | 约瑟船长11点左右 |
| 11 | Hazelwood relieved Murphy, increasing the speed of the ship and steering it out of the usual | 海瑟伍德解除了墨菲, 提高了飞船的速度 并把它从往常的 |
| 12 | shipping lanes in order to avoid icebergs. | 为了避开冰山,航道。 |
| 13 | Just before midnight, Hazelwood left third | 就在午夜前 海泽伍德离开了第三 |
| 14 | mate Gregory Cousins alone on the bridge of the ship, a clear violation of company rules. | 格雷戈里·库森斯在舰桥上独自一人 明显违反公司规则 |
| 15 | Cousins, who had already been working for more hours than was allowed, | 已经工作了超过允许时间的表哥们 |
| 16 | was now on his own and in charge of maneuvering the tanker back into the proper lane. | 他现在独自一人 负责让油轮回到合适的航道 |
| 17 | As Hazelwood had instructed, Cousins gave the order to turn the ship. | 正如海泽尔伍德指示的,表哥斯下达了转船的命令. |
| 18 | But the heavy tanker didn't respond quickly enough. | 但重型油轮反应不够快. |
| 19 | Instead, it headed straight for Bligh | 相反,它直奔布莱 |
| 20 | Reef, a cluster of jagged underwater rocks. | 礁岛,一群被堵塞的水下岩石 |
| 21 | Cousins phoned Hazelwood in a panic. | 表哥们在恐慌中给海瑟伍德打电话 |
| 22 | The two men were still on the phone seconds later when there was a series of violent jolts | 两人在电话上 几秒钟后,有一系列暴力的欢呼声 |
| 23 | and the tanker grounded on top of Bligh Reef. | 和停在布莱礁顶的油轮 |
| 24 | The sharp rocks sliced through the ship, | 尖锐的岩石从船上切开 |
| 25 | ripping open its steel cargo holds. | 打开它的钢铁货舱 |
| 26 | Thick black oil began pouring into the Sound, | 浓黑的石油开始涌入声音 |
| 27 | nearly eleven million gallons of it. | 将近1100万加仑 |
| 28 | The 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill created a | 1989年埃克森·瓦尔泽的石油溢出造成了 |
| 29 | environmental crisis. | 环境危机。 |
| 30 | The result of human error, the accident damaged one of the most beautiful | 人为的失误,事故损坏了最美之一 |
| 31 | and unspoiled wilderness environments in the world. | 和没有破坏的旷野环境 在世界上。 |
| 32 | By the time it was all over, | 当一切都结束了, |
| 33 | four hundred sixty miles of ocean water and thirteen hundred miles of the Alaskan coastline | 460英里的海水和1300英里的阿拉斯加海岸线 |
| 34 | were contaminated. | 被污染过 |
| 35 | Hundreds of thousands of animals were killed, and the lives of many | 数十万只动物被杀 许多人的性命 |
| 36 | were changed forever. | 永远改变。 |
| 37 | A Delicate Ecosystem | 脆弱生态系统 |
| 38 | Prince William's Sound was famous for its clear, pristine waters that teemed with wildlife, | 威廉王子之声以充满野生动物的清澈而原始的水域而闻名, |
| 39 | fish, otters, sea lions, porpoises, whales, and other marine creatures. | 鱼,水獭,海狮,海豚,鲸鱼,以及其他海洋生物. |
| 40 | Surrounding the sea inlet was a huge forest with towering mountains that were home to grizzly | 环绕大海 是一个巨大的森林 高耸的山脉 灰熊的家园 |
| 41 | bears, bald eagles, and many species that depended on the Sound for food. | 熊,秃鹰, 和很多物种 依赖声音的食物。 |
| 42 | Humans living nearby were also dependent on the water, making their living from fishing salmon, | 住在附近的人类也依赖水,靠捕捞鲑鱼为生, |
| 43 | her,贻贝,蛤. | |
| 44 | When the Exxon Valdez grounded on Bly Reef, | 当埃克森·瓦尔德兹号在布里礁登陆时 |
| 45 | the oil that spilled into the water damaged the area's Delicate Ecosystem. | 溢入水中的石油 破坏了该地区的精液生态系统 |
| 46 | The oil poisoned | 油被毒杀 |
| 47 | animals that ingested it, and it coated their skin and feathers so they could no longer move | 动物摄入它, 它涂上他们的皮肤和羽毛 让他们不再移动 |
| 48 | or keep warm. | 或者保持温暖。 |
| 49 | Within the first few days of the spill, about two hundred fifty thousand | 溢出后的头几天,大约25万 |
| 50 | seabirds were found dead. | 发现海鸟死亡。 |
| 51 | It is believed that thousands of other animals—sea otters, harbor | 据信,还有数以千计的其他动物——海獭、港湾。 |
| 52 | seals, killer whales, salmon, and herring—also died within the first days after the spill. | 章鱼、虎鲸、鲑鱼和鲱鱼也在溢出后的头几天内死亡。 |
| 53 | The oil killed even the tiniest organisms, from algae growing on shoreline rocks to plankton | 从海藻生长在海岸线岩石上到浮游生物 石油甚至杀死了最小的生物 |
| 54 | living in the water. | 活在水里,我看见了 |
| 55 | Rescue and Recovery | 救援和恢复 |
| 56 | Cleanup crews were immediately sent to Alaska to begin the process of restoring the water and land. | 清理组人员立即被派往阿拉斯加,开始恢复水和土地的进程. |
| 57 | But from the start, this was a difficult process. | 但从一开始,这是一个困难的过程。 |
| 58 | Workers first tried to burn off the oil, a common | 工人首先试图烧掉石油,这是常见的 |
| 59 | means of dealing with oil spills, but high winds and rain prevented them from making much progress. | 处理石油溢漏的手段,但高风和大雨使他们无法取得很大进展。 |
| 60 | Because of the Sound's remote location, it took a long time for essential equipment to arrive. | 由于声波位置偏僻,基本设备需要很长时间才能到达. |
| 61 | Chemicals were deposited in the water to help break up the oil, but there was not enough wave | 化学物质沉积在水中 帮助打碎石油,但是没有足够波浪 |
| 62 | action to make this process successful. | 采取行动使这一进程取得成功。 |
| 63 | For the first two days, the spill was contained around | 前两天,溢出被控制在周围 |
| 64 | Bly Reef. | 布莱礁. |
| 65 | But when a storm arrived on March 26th, high winds and strong waves pushed the oil further | 但当暴风雨于3月26日到来时, 高风和强浪将石油推得更远 |
| 66 | out to sea. | 离开大海 |
| 67 | Soon, oil was washing up along the beaches, too. | 很快 海滩上的石油也被冲走了 |
| 68 | Cleaning the beaches created a new | 清理海滩创造了新的 |
| 69 | set of problems. | 一系列问题 |
| 70 | One of the most effective methods was to use high-pressure hot water hoses. | 最有效的方法之一是使用高压热水管. |
| 71 | But scientists soon realized that the water had a terrible side effect. | 但科学家很快意识到水有可怕的副作用. |
| 72 | It was so hot that it | 好热啊 |
| 73 | cooked microorganisms, such as plankton, that were important for the ecosystem. | 煮熟的微生物,如浮游生物,对生态系统很重要。 |
| 74 | A newer cleanup | 较新的清理 |
| 75 | method, bioremediation, involved using fertilizer to grow bacteria that consumed oil. | 方法,生物补救,涉及使用肥料种植食用油的细菌. |
| 76 | But this | 但这个 |
| 77 | technique was very new, so it was used sparingly. | 技术非常新颖,所以很少使用。 |
| 78 | And it was only effective in locations where the | 它只在那些 |
| 79 | oil had not spread too thickly. | 石油的分布没有过大。 |
| 80 | Meanwhile, tens of thousands of volunteers were working around | 与此同时,成千上万的志愿者在周围工作 |
| 81 | the clock to try to save the animals affected by the oil. | 来拯救受石油影响的动物 |
| 82 | This was difficult work, too. | 这项工作也很困难。 |
| 83 | First, the animals, who were frightened and sick, had to be caught. | 首先,那些害怕和生病的动物必须被抓住。 |
| 84 | Then, they were brought to | 然后,他们被带到 |
| 85 | special facilities for the painstaking task of cleaning them one by one, using dish soap and | 专门设施,以完成一个接一个地清理他们的艰巨任务,使用餐具肥皂和 |
| 86 | toothbrushes. | 牙刷 牙刷 |
| 87 | The animals were also given medicine to prevent the oil from damaging their internal | 也给动物们注射了药 以防止油损坏它们的内脏 |
| 88 | organs. | 机关。 |
| 89 | Volunteers had to work quickly so that the animals could be released back into the wild | 志愿者们必须迅速工作 才能把动物放回野外 |
| 90 | as soon as possible. | 尽快 |
| 91 | Four years later, the massive cleanup operation around Prince William Sound | 四年后,威廉王子的大规模清理行动 |
| 92 | was finally declared over. | 最终宣告结束. |
| 93 | Cleanup crews left the area, but unfortunately, a lot of the oil | 清理人员离开了这个地区 但不幸的是 很多石油 |
| 94 | remained behind on the beaches and in the water. | 留在海滩和水中。 |
| 95 | After the crisis. | 危机后. |
| 96 | In 1991, the Exxon Corporation, | 1991年,埃克森公司, |
| 97 | the company that owned the Exxon Valdez, agreed to pay more than one billion dollars to help people | Exson Valdez公司 同意支付十多亿美元 帮助人们 |
| 98 | and the environment recover from the accident. | 环境从事故中恢复过来。 |
| 99 | Some of that money was put in a special fund | 这笔钱有些是放在特别基金里 |
| 100 | to purchase land in the area so that it could be preserved for wildlife. | - 在该地区购买土地,以便为野生动物保留土地。 |
| 101 | Hazelwood, the captain | 海瑟伍德,船长 |
| 102 | of the tanker, was fired, and later he was fined and ordered to perform one thousand hours of | 他后来被罚款并被命令执行一千小时的 |
| 103 | community service. | 社区服务。 |
| 104 | Today, Prince William Sound still bears scars from the spill. | 今天,威廉亲王 声音仍然带有溢出的伤疤. |
| 105 | As of 2007, | 截止2007年, |
| 106 | there were still over twenty-five thousand gallons of oil contained in the shoreline sand. | 海岸线的沙子中还有25,000加仑的石油。 |
| 107 | Some bird populations, such as pigeon guillemots, have shown little sign of recovery. | 一些鸟类种群,如鸽子鸥,几乎没有恢复的迹象. |
| 108 | The decrease | 减少额 |
| 109 | in fish populations, especially herring, has created many financial difficulties for local | 在鱼类种群中,特别是蟑螂,给地方渔业造成了许多财政困难。 |
| 110 | fishermen. | 渔民。 |
| 111 | However, there are also some small signs of hope. | 然而,也有一些小的希望迹象。 |
| 112 | The crisis taught scientists and | 危机使科学家们认识到, |
| 113 | emergency workers important lessons about the best ways to clean up oil spills. | 紧急救援人员对清理漏油的最佳方法有重要的教训。 |
| 114 | The U.S. | 美国. |
| 115 | government passed the Oil Pollution Act, OPA, which created strict regulations for oil tankers | 政府通过了《石油污染法》(OPA),对油轮制定了严格的条例。 |
| 116 | traveling around Alaska. | 环游阿拉斯加 |
| 117 | It also made owners of tankers more directly responsible for cleaning up | 还让油轮的船主更直接地负责清理 |
| 118 | any accidents. | 任何意外都会发生 |
| 119 | Perhaps the best news is that some of the animal species affected by the spill | 也许最好的消息是 一些动物物种受到溢出的影响 |
| 120 | are recovering. | 正在恢复。 |
| 121 | Pink salmon, river otters, common loons, and bald eagles are considered recovered, | 粉红色的鲑鱼,河水獭,普通的猪头 和秃鹰 被认为是回收的, |
| 122 | and the number of killer whales and sea otters in Prince William Sound seems to be rising. | 威廉王子的虎鲸和海獭的数量似乎在增加。 |
| 123 | For some people, the crisis has provided encouraging proof of nature's ability to heal | 对有些人来说,危机提供了令人鼓舞的证据,证明大自然有能力治愈 |
| 124 | itself. | 它本身。 |
| 125 | It appears that over time, the natural movement of the waves has washed away more oil | 看来随着时间推移,海浪的自然移动 冲走了更多的石油 |
| 126 | than any of the human methods. | 比任何人类的方法。 |
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P10 · 【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p10 9. 9. 010_Famous Disasters_The Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 (P10)
【10集】高难度英语阅读 # 灾难篇，学完一个月词汇量突飞猛进，沉浸式英语学习快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词 p10 9. 9. 010_Famous Disasters_The Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 (P10)
发布于 2026-07-22 · 时长 8:44字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | Famous Disasters The Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 | 1906年旧金山大地震 |
| 0:15 | A Terrifying Nightmare On the night of April 17th, 1906, the city | 一个可怕的噩梦 1906年4月17日晚上,该市 |
| 0:21 | of San Francisco held one of the most exciting events of its cultural season. | 旧金山举办了其文化季最激动人心的活动之一。 |
| 0:26 | The great Italian opera singer Enrico Caruso was in town to perform Carmen with the Metropolitan | 伟大的意大利歌剧歌手Enrico Caruso在城里和大都市一起表演Carmen |
| 0:32 | Opera Company. | 歌剧公司. |
| 0:34 | After a dazzling performance that was attended by many of the city's wealthiest and most | 经过一次令人目眩的演出 有许多城市最富有和最富有 |
| 0:38 | prominent citizens, Caruso returned to his hotel room and went to sleep. | Caruso回到旅馆房间睡觉。 |
| 0:44 | Early the next morning, his hotel room began rocking like a boat at sea. | 次日清晨,他的酒店房间开始摇晃,就像海上的船只一样. |
| 0:49 | When Caruso looked out the window, he was met with a terrifying sight. | 卡鲁索在窗外看时,遇到一个可怕的景象. |
| 0:54 | Buildings were toppling and roads were cracking wide open. | 建筑物被推倒,道路被炸开。 |
展开字幕全文（108 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Famous Disasters The Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 | 1906年旧金山大地震 |
| 2 | A Terrifying Nightmare On the night of April 17th, 1906, the city | 一个可怕的噩梦 1906年4月17日晚上,该市 |
| 3 | of San Francisco held one of the most exciting events of its cultural season. | 旧金山举办了其文化季最激动人心的活动之一。 |
| 4 | The great Italian opera singer Enrico Caruso was in town to perform Carmen with the Metropolitan | 伟大的意大利歌剧歌手Enrico Caruso在城里和大都市一起表演Carmen |
| 5 | Opera Company. | 歌剧公司. |
| 6 | After a dazzling performance that was attended by many of the city's wealthiest and most | 经过一次令人目眩的演出 有许多城市最富有和最富有 |
| 7 | prominent citizens, Caruso returned to his hotel room and went to sleep. | Caruso回到旅馆房间睡觉。 |
| 8 | Early the next morning, his hotel room began rocking like a boat at sea. | 次日清晨,他的酒店房间开始摇晃,就像海上的船只一样. |
| 9 | When Caruso looked out the window, he was met with a terrifying sight. | 卡鲁索在窗外看时,遇到一个可怕的景象. |
| 10 | Buildings were toppling and roads were cracking wide open. | 建筑物被推倒,道路被炸开。 |
| 11 | The city streets were filled with people running and screaming in terror. | 城市的街道充满了人们在恐怖中奔跑和尖叫. |
| 12 | The famous opera singer was visiting San Francisco during the Great Earthquake of 1906. | 1906年大地震期间,著名歌剧歌手曾访问旧金山. |
| 13 | One of the worst natural disasters in American history, the earthquake killed thousands of | 美国历史上最严重的自然灾害之一,地震造成数千人死亡。 |
| 14 | people and injured many others. | 还有许多人受伤 |
| 15 | More than half of the city's residents became homeless, and over 28,000 buildings were destroyed. | 全市一半以上的居民无家可归,超过28000座建筑被毁. |
| 16 | As Enrico Caruso later wrote, the morning of April 18th, 1906, was a dreadful nightmare. | 正如恩里科·卡鲁索后来所写,1906年4月18日早晨是可怕的噩梦. |
| 17 | Crisis in the City on the Bay In 1906, San Francisco was one of America's | 1906年,旧金山是美国 |
| 18 | largest and wealthiest cities, with a rapidly rising immigrant population. | 最大的最富裕城市,移民人口迅速增加。 |
| 19 | Located on the San Francisco Bay, it provided an important gateway to the Pacific Ocean, | 它位于旧金山湾 提供了通往太平洋的重要通道 |
| 20 | attracting tourists, artists, and business people. | 吸引游客、艺术家和商人。 |
| 21 | The City on the Bay had experienced earthquakes in the past, but nothing like the one that | 湾上的城市过去曾发生过地震 但没有什么比那更像的了 |
| 22 | began at 5.12 a.m. on April 18th. | 4月18日凌晨5点12分开始. |
| 23 | The powerful earthquake lasted for nearly a minute. | 强烈地震持续了将近一分钟. |
| 24 | The tremors were so violent that entire buildings collapsed. | 震动激烈,整个建筑倒塌. |
| 25 | Trains fell on their sides, and boats in the Bay nearly jumped out of the water. | 火车在侧面掉下,湾内的船几乎跳出水面. |
| 26 | People on the street were crushed by falling stones and debris, while others were buried | 街上的人被掉下来的石头和碎片压碎,其他人则被埋葬 |
| 27 | in buildings. | 在建筑物里。 |
| 28 | After the earthquake stopped, the fires began. | 地震停止后,火势开始. |
| 29 | According to an account from a mining journal, within half an hour, a hump of dark smoke | 据一家矿业杂志报道 半小时内 一片黑烟 |
| 30 | appeared over the City, growing until it rose like the clouds made from a volcano. | 在城市上空出现, 生长,直到它升起 像火山产生的云。 |
| 31 | Caused by exploding gas lines and overturned stoves and lamps, the flames swept through | 由于燃气线爆炸和炉灶和灯具倒塌,火焰横扫 |
| 32 | the City, burning out of control for days. | 城市, 燃烧失控 数日。 |
| 33 | Unfortunately, the earthquake had also ruptured the City's water lines. | 不幸的是,地震也破坏了城市的水线。 |
| 34 | It was nearly impossible to obtain water for putting out the raging fires. | 几乎不可能获得水来扑灭大火。 |
| 35 | Organizing firefighting efforts was made more difficult by the fact that the chief of the | 组织消防工作更加困难,因为消防处处长在2008年1月1日至2月30日期间,在消防部门工作。 |
| 36 | fire department had been critically injured during the earthquake. | 消防队在地震中受了重伤。 |
| 37 | City workers finally began using dynamite to create spaces between buildings in an attempt | 城市工人终于开始使用炸药 在建筑之间创造空间 试图 |
| 38 | to keep fires contained. | 以控制火灾。 |
| 39 | But most of these men were not used to handling powerful explosives. | 但这些人大多不习惯于处理强力炸药. |
| 40 | This led to more accidents, and may have even spread the fire further. | 这导致更多的事故,甚至可能使火灾进一步蔓延. |
| 41 | Five hundred blocks of buildings and houses were destroyed by the earthquake and fires. | 五百个街区的建筑和房屋被地震和火灾摧毁. |
| 42 | Hundreds of thousands of City residents, now homeless, flocked to camps in areas such as | 数十万城市居民,现在无家可归,聚集到难民营中,例如: |
| 43 | Oakland, Berkeley, and Golden Gate Park. | 奥克兰,伯克利,和金门公园。 |
| 44 | The housing crisis was so severe that many of these camps remained open for up to two | 住房危机十分严重,许多难民营仍然开放,最多可容纳两个难民营。 |
| 45 | years. | 岁月 |
| 46 | Other citizens stayed behind in the City. | 其他市民留在城内. |
| 47 | Many went to Latta's Fountain each day. | 许多人每天都去拉塔的喷泉. |
| 48 | The Fountain was a City landmark that had become a meeting point for people desperately | "不老泉"是一座城市地标 成为人们的聚会点 |
| 49 | searching for missing loved ones. | 寻找失踪的亲人 |
| 50 | On the Fault Line | 在断层线上 |
| 51 | After the earthquake, many people wondered what had caused such a violent event. | 地震发生后,许多人想知道是什么原因引发了这样的暴力事件. |
| 52 | It was due to San Francisco's location near the San Andreas Fault, a massive rupture in | 是因为旧金山位于圣安德烈亚斯断层附近, 造成巨大的破裂 |
| 53 | the Earth's crust that stretches some 800 miles from southern to northern California. | 地壳从南到北800英里 |
| 54 | Faults occur along the places where tectonic plates, rigid sections of the Earth's crust, | 断层发生的地方 构造板块, 硬质的地壳, |
| 55 | meet. | 相见. |
| 56 | As they move, there is a constant strain on the edges of the plates. | 当它们移动时,板块的边缘会不断有压力. |
| 57 | Usually, the plates' movements are slow, and cannot be perceived except by sensitive | 通常,板块的移动速度很慢,除非敏感,否则无法感知 |
| 58 | instruments. | 乐器。 |
| 59 | But during an earthquake, the movements are sudden and powerful, as on the morning of | 但是在地震中, 运动是突然的和强大的, 就像早上一样 |
| 60 | the 1906 earthquake. | 1906年地震. |
| 61 | Understanding the Quake | 理解夸克语 |
| 62 | Seismology, the science that deals with earthquakes, was in its early stages in 1906. | 地震学,是研究地震的科学,1906年处于早期阶段. |
| 63 | It would be another 30 years before the Richter scale was developed, which is used today to | 再过30年,里氏度表才被开发出来,今天被用来 |
| 64 | measure the strength of an earthquake. | 测量地震的强度。 |
| 65 | Some experts have estimated that the 1906 earthquake would have measured around 8.0, | 一些专家估计,1906年的地震可能测得约8.0级. |
| 66 | which is very high on the Richter scale. | 这是非常高的里氏尺度。 |
| 67 | The tremors were so great that they were felt all over southern California, as well as in | 颤抖是如此的伟大, 以至于他们被感觉 遍及整个加利福尼亚州南部, |
| 68 | two bordering states. | 两个接壤的州。 |
| 69 | Although it was later referred to as the San Francisco earthquake, other cities and towns, | 虽然后来被称为旧金山地震,其他城镇, |
| 70 | such as San Jose and Santa Rosa, were affected too. | 例如圣何塞和圣罗莎也受到了影响。 |
| 71 | In the days following the earthquake, a committee of scientists began meeting to study its causes. | 在地震后的几天里,一个科学家委员会开始开会研究其原因. |
| 72 | This resulted in the Lawson Report of 1908, which is still considered the most important | 这导致了1908年的劳森报告,该报告仍然被认为是最重要的。 |
| 73 | study of an earthquake ever written. | 研究过一场地震 |
| 74 | More earthquake studies followed. | 随后进行了更多的地震研究. |
| 75 | The most significant theory was developed by Harry Fielding Reed, who unveiled his elastic | 最重要的理论是由哈利·菲尔丁·里德(Harry Fielding Reed)提出的,他揭开了他的弹性 |
| 76 | rebound theory in 1910. | 1910年反弹理论. |
| 77 | His theory showed how energy builds up and is then released during an earthquake. | 他的理论显示了能量的积累,然后在地震中释放出来. |
| 78 | Using this theory, scientists were able to better predict when an earthquake would happen. | 利用这个理论,科学家们能够更好地预测地震何时会发生. |
| 79 | Reed also proved that earthquakes are the result of faulting. | 里德还证明了地震是断层造成的. |
| 80 | Today, this still serves as the model for understanding earthquake dynamics. | 今天,这仍然是了解地震动态的模型。 |
| 81 | After the earthquake, money and food for relief efforts poured into San Francisco in very | 地震发生后,用于救济工作的资金和食物大量涌入旧金山 |
| 82 | large numbers. | 数量庞大。 |
| 83 | Within a few days, millions of dollars had been raised by national and local organizations. | 在几天内,国家和地方组织筹集了数百万美元。 |
| 84 | The U.S. government also contributed money to set up food kitchens to feed the massive | 美国政府也捐了钱 建立食物厨房 供养广大的 |
| 85 | homeless population. | 无家可归的人口。 |
| 86 | Builders, plumbers, and other workers traveled to the city to help with the rebuilding effort. | 建筑师,水管工,以及其他工人前往城市帮助重建努力. |
| 87 | Over the next nine years, the destroyed city slowly rose again. | 在接下来的九年中,被摧毁的城市又缓慢上升. |
| 88 | The original street grid was restored, new office buildings and homes were erected, and | 恢复了原有的街道网格,新建了办公楼和民居,以及 |
| 89 | builders added a new civic center. | 建设者增加了一个新的公民中心. |
| 90 | People also gained a much better understanding of how buildings could be constructed to | 人们还更清楚地了解如何建造建筑物,以便 |
| 91 | withstand earthquakes. | 抗震设防 |
| 92 | City planners and architects observed which buildings had withstood the earthquake. | 城市规划者和建筑师观察到哪些建筑物经受了地震。 |
| 93 | Soon, new regulations were passed to make buildings better able to tolerate earthquakes. | 不久,通过新的条例,使建筑物能够更好地容忍地震. |
| 94 | When another serious earthquake occurred in San Francisco on October 17, 1989, the damage | 1989年10月17日旧金山又发生严重地震, |
| 95 | was much less severe. | 没那么严重 |
| 96 | The 1906 earthquake took place the morning after a great opera performance. | 1906年的地震发生在一次伟大的歌剧表演后的早晨. |
| 97 | In 1910, after years of recovery and rebuilding, another famed singer came to the city. | 1910年,经过多年的恢复和重建,另一位著名歌手来到该市. |
| 98 | This time, on a makeshift outdoor stage, the Italian soprano Luisa Tetrazini sang for San | 这一次,在一个临时的室外舞台上,意大利女高音路易莎·特拉齐尼为桑唱了歌 |
| 99 | Francisco. | 弗兰西斯科。 |
| 100 | For many of the city's residents, her performance on Christmas Eve was a joyous occasion that | 对市内许多居民来说,她在平安夜的表演是一个愉快的场合, |
| 101 | marked the end of the disaster. | 标志着灾难的结束。 |
| 102 | San Francisco has not forgotten the terrible tragedy that struck on April 18, 1906. | 旧金山没有忘记1906年4月18日发生的可怕悲剧。 |
| 103 | Every year on this date, there is a memorial at Lattice Fountain at 5.12 a.m., the exact | 每年这一天早上5点12分 在拉蒂斯喷泉有一个纪念馆 |
| 104 | time when the first tremor was felt. | 当第一次颤抖时 |
| 105 | At the fountain, people gather to honor the dead and remember the horror and destruction | 在喷泉里,人们聚集在一起 纪念死者 并记住恐怖和毁灭 |
| 106 | of the 1906 earthquake. | 在1906年的地震中, |
| 107 | They also pay tribute to the resilience of the city on the bay and its people. | 他们还赞扬该市在海湾及其人民的复原力。 |
| 108 | 详情请访问www.fema.gov。 |
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