【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，

共 11 集

剧集目录

集	标题	时长
P1	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:56
P3	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:56
P4	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:56
P5	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:56
P6	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:56
P7	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:58
P8	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	30:00
P9	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	30:02
P10	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	30:00
P11	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	30:01
P12	【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，	29:58

P1 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p01 1. 1. 2024-05-29-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-LE Podcast May 29, 2024 (P1)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p01 1. 1. 2024-05-29-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-LE Podcast May 29, 2024 (P1)

发布于 2026-07-25 · 时长 29:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:12	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
0:21	and we use words and phrases especially written for people learning English.	我们使用特别为学习英语的人写的词和短语。
0:31	Today, you will hear stories from Mario Ritter Jr. and Jill Robbins.	今天,你会听到小马里奥·里特和吉尔·罗宾斯的故事。
0:37	Dan Novak presents this week's Education Report.	丹·诺瓦克提出本周的教育报告.
0:41	And John Russell brings us today's lesson of the day.	约翰·罗素给我们带来了今天的教训
0:46	但首先 Mario Ritter Jr. 看着复杂的恢复努力
0:52	following a landslide in Papua New Guinea.	在巴布亚新几内亚发生山体滑坡之后。

展开字幕全文（339 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的所以我们说慢一点
5	and we use words and phrases especially written for people learning English.	我们使用特别为学习英语的人写的词和短语。
6	Today, you will hear stories from Mario Ritter Jr. and Jill Robbins.	今天,你会听到小马里奥·里特和吉尔·罗宾斯的故事。
7	Dan Novak presents this week's Education Report.	丹·诺瓦克提出本周的教育报告.
8	And John Russell brings us today's lesson of the day.	约翰·罗素给我们带来了今天的教训
9	但首先 Mario Ritter Jr. 看着复杂的恢复努力
10	following a landslide in Papua New Guinea.	在巴布亚新几内亚发生山体滑坡之后。
11	Officials in Papua New Guinea, PNG, have ordered people in parts of Enga province	巴布亚新几内亚官员在恩加省部分地区下令
12	to leave their homes because of the continuing danger of landslides.	由于山体滑坡的危险继续存在,离开家园。
13	The government estimates that the collapse of a mountainside	政府估计山坡的塌陷
14	buried at least 2,000 people on Friday.	星期五至少埋葬了2000人。
15	Officials said the likelihood of finding survivors is small.	官员表示寻找幸存者的可能性很小.
16	That number is higher than an earlier estimate from the United Nations,	这一数字高于联合国先前的估计数。
17	which placed possible deaths at 670.	导致670人死亡
18	An estimated 150 structures were buried in the landslide.	估计有150座建筑被埋在山体滑坡中.
19	Rescue teams have been slow to arrive.	救援队来得很慢
20	Heavy rain and tribal unrest have delayed aid supplies	暴雨和部落动乱延误了援助供应
21	and the heavy equipment needed to dig into the earth.	还有挖土所需的重型设备
22	The UN International Organization for Migration, IOM,	国际移民组织,
23	said a bridge to the area had collapsed, forcing aid vehicles to travel farther.	说通往该地区的桥梁倒塌,迫使援助车辆更远行驶.
24	A military escort has guarded groups of rescue vehicles because of the unrest.	由于动乱,一名军事护送人员守卫了救援车辆。
25	A continuing deadly tribal conflict has made it more difficult	持续的致命的部落冲突使冲突更加困难
26	for aid workers to get to the area.	帮助援助人员到达该地区。
27	Local people have used hand tools to search for survivors.	当地人使用手工具寻找幸存者.
28	Sandus Tsaka is a provincial administrator and heads a disaster committee.	桑杜斯察卡是一名省级行政官,并领导一个灾难委员会.
29	He told Reuters that conditions remain dangerous.	他告诉路透社,情况仍然危险。
30	The landslide area is very unstable, he said.	他说,滑坡地区非常不稳定。
31	There are still rocks and debris coming down.	仍然有岩石和碎屑下来。
32	Tsaka also said the military had set up security stops	察察也说军方设置了保安站
33	and is moving people to evacuation centers.	并正在将人们转移到疏散中心。
34	The UN said on Tuesday that six bodies had been recovered so far.	联合国星期二说,迄今已找到六具尸体。
35	The UN estimated the total number of those affected to be 7,849.	联合国估计受影响的总人数为7 849人。
36	Nicholas Booth is a representative of the UN Development Program.	尼古拉斯·布斯是联合国开发计划署的代表。
37	He said the aid operation is very complex because the landslide area is increasing.	他说,援助行动非常复杂,因为滑坡地区在增加.
38	It means that now the area that's been affected by the landslide	这意味着现在受山体滑坡影响的地区
39	is greater than it was at the beginning.	比开始的时候还大
40	We don't know how it will develop, but that's the nature of the geology in PNG.	我们不知道它会怎样发展, 但这就是巴布亚新几内亚地质学的性质。
41	Booth also spoke about the tribal violence.	Booth也谈到了部落暴力。
42	He said eight people were killed and thirty houses burned in fighting on Saturday.	他说周六战斗中有8人死亡,30间房屋被烧毁.
43	Itayi Viriri of the IOM spoke in Geneva.	移徙组织的Itayi Viriri在日内瓦作了发言。
44	Viriri said aid teams need to be careful to prevent another disaster,	Viriri说援助队需要小心防止另一场灾难,
45	saying all response efforts have to be done in a very careful manner.	说所有应对努力都必须非常谨慎地进行。
46	On Tuesday, the UN said that immediate needs include clean water,	联合国星期二说,眼前的需要包括清洁水,
47	food preparation tools, medicine, and psychological and social support.	食品准备工具、药品、心理和社会支助。
48	A UN statement said provincial officials in New Guinea	一份联合国声明说,新几内亚的省级官员
49	have asked the international community to send engineers	要求国际社会派遣工程师
50	to study geological dangers in the area.	研究该地区的地质危险。
51	Officials said the difference in the estimated number of dead	官员们说,估计死亡人数的差别
52	is the result of the difficulty the country has in counting its population.	是国家难以统计人口的结果。
53	The nation's last credible population count, or census, was in 2000.	全国最后一次可信的人口统计,即人口普查,是在2000年。
54	A 2022 list of registered voters for the area does not include people under the age of 18.	该地区2022年的登记选民名单不包括18岁以下的人.
55	Booth said estimates should be treated with great caution.	Booth说,应该谨慎对待估计。
56	He said it's just not possible at this stage to make a very scientific, verified estimate.	他说现阶段不可能做出非常科学,经过核实的估计.
57	Booth补充说,
58	but it's going to be a very high number of casualties.	但伤亡人数会很高
59	We have to be prepared for that.	我们必须为此做好准备。
60	I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
61	In the northeastern American state of Massachusetts,	在美国东北部的马萨诸塞州,
62	people are combining a form of exercise for the body and spirit with pigs.	人们将身体和精神的锻炼形式与猪结合起来。
63	The yoga classes in Massachusetts are selling out within hours.	马萨诸塞的瑜伽课几小时内就卖完了
64	People come from far away to exercise with Wilbur, Charlotte, and Bluey,	人们从远方来与威尔伯,夏洛特和布鲁伊锻炼,
65	who are piglets, or young pigs.	他们是猪,还是幼猪。
66	The pigs come from a nearby farm to play among people in the yoga class	猪从附近的农场来在瑜伽课的人中玩
67	at Ashley Bousquet's business, Beyond Yoga and Wellness, in the town of Spencer.	在阿什利・布斯凯的生意, 超越瑜伽和幸福, 在小镇的斯宾塞。
68	Bousquet tells people not to worry if piglets climb on top of them or want to cuddle.	Bousquet告诉人们不要担心小猪爬到上面或者想抱抱.
69	Yoga classes with animals are not new.	带动物的瑜伽课并不新鲜.
70	Goats might have been the first.	山羊可能是第一个
71	Lanie Morse started yoga classes with goats in the state of Oregon in 2016.	莱妮·摩斯于2016年在俄勒冈州与山羊一起开始瑜伽课.
72	She found she felt happier and more at ease around goats.	她发现自己在山羊周围更快乐更轻松
73	She talked with a friend who was a yoga teacher.	她和一个曾经是瑜伽老师的朋友谈过了.
74	They decided to offer classes with the goats.	他们决定和山羊一起上课
75	Their business was successful, and the idea soon spread to other places.	他们的生意很成功,这个想法很快传播到其他地方.
76	在Ashley Bousquet的班上小猪在人类周围走
77	who are moving into exercise positions called Downward Dog, Crow, and Cobra.	他们正在进入运动位置叫做下行狗乌鸦和眼镜蛇
78	Among the other animals in the outdoor class are two rabbits and a goat named Munchie.	室外课上的其他动物包括两只兔子和一只名叫Munchie的山羊.
79	Stacy Delbridge and her daughter drove almost two hours to attend a class with the pigs.	Stacy Delbridge和她的女儿开车将近两个小时去和猪一起上课.
80	She said it was worth the drive.	她说值得开车
81	The best thing about the piglet yoga was, of course, the piglets and how cute they are,	关于小猪瑜伽的最好之处是, 当然,小猪和它们是多么可爱,
82	Delbridge said with a smile.	德尔布里奇笑着说
83	They were funny, you know.	他们是有趣的,你知道的。
84	Just when you were getting to a point where you needed a break,	当你到达你需要休息的地步时
85	you had a great visitor come see you, and you could quit without looking like a quitter.	你有一个伟大的访客来看你, 你可以不看一个退出者。
86	Yeah, they're adorable.	是啊,他们很可爱。
87	Bousquet表示,
88	The classes begin with Bousquet inviting her students not to worry about stopping their exercises	上课从Bousquet开始请她的学生不要担心停止他们的练习
89	to spend time with the piglets.	和小猪在一起
90	During the class, you have piglets causing mischief and running on you,	在课上,你养了只小猪惹了麻烦,跑来跑去
91	on top of you, or cuddling with you, Bousquet said.	Bousquet说,在你上面,或拥抱你。
92	It's super cute.	超可爱的
93	Amy Finkel brought her two daughters with her,	Amy Finkel带了两个女儿和她在一起
94	smiling while taking photos of piglets as the girls held a rabbit.	笑着拍小猪的照片女孩们抱着一只兔子
95	The highlight of the class, in my opinion, was just having them run around	班级的亮点,在我看来只是让他们到处跑
96	and seeing them so joyful and happy, she said.	她说,看到他们如此快乐和快乐
97	The only problem was that the time passed too quickly.	唯一的问题是时间过快。
98	Doing yoga with animals produces good results.	与动物一起做瑜伽会产生良好的效果.
99	Rebecca Purchis是马萨诸塞州协会的志愿协调员
100	(原始内容存档于2018-09-22). For the Prevention of the harty to animals, ANGEL.
101	If animal yoga includes shelter or unwanted animals,	如果动物瑜伽包括栖身之所或不受欢迎的动物
102	it may even encourage people to give them a home, she said.	她说,这甚至会鼓励人们给他们一个家。
103	Is yoga stressful to animals that join?	瑜伽对加入的动物有压力吗?
104	It can be, if it's not the right animal, Purchis said.	可能是,如果它不是正确的动物,Purchis说。
105	For animals that really thrive being around people	对于真正在人身边繁衍的动物来说
106	and getting to socialize with them, it absolutely can be a benefit.	并开始与他们社交, 这绝对可以是一个好处。
107	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
108	Before we hear today's education report,	在我们听到今天的教育报告之前
109	Dan Novak joins me to introduce the topic	Dan Novak跟我来介绍这个话题
110	and to explain some of the words and phrases you will hear.	并解释你将听到的一些言语。
111	Hi, Dan.	嗨,丹,你好吗?
112	Welcome.	欢迎
113	Hi, Ashley.	嗨,艾许莉。
114	Today's report is about the Brown v. Board of Education,	今天的报告是关于布朗诉教育委员会,
115	a landmark case that was decided 70 years ago.	70年前判决的划时代案件
116	The case is famous for striking down school segregation	这个案子以打破学校隔离而闻名
117	and the separate-but-equal doctrine.	和分别但平等的理论。
118	For listeners who don't know much about this,	对于不太了解此事的听众来说
119	can you explain what separate-but-equal and segregation mean?	你能解释什么是分离但平等与隔离吗?
120	Sure.	当然
121	So, to segregate something means to set apart from a group	所以,分离一些东西意味着将一个群体分开
122	or to isolate or divide.	或孤立或分裂。
123	To segregate in this context means to divide based on race or class.	在这种情况下进行隔离意味着基于种族或阶级的划分.
124	Before 1954, it was legal to keep schools separate based on race.	1954年以前,根据种族将学校分开是合法的.
125	In many parts of the U.S. at that time, and especially in the South,	在当时的美国许多地方,特别是在南方,
126	virtually every part of society was segregated.	几乎社会每个部分都被隔离。
127	Blacks and whites even used separate water fountains and bathrooms.	黑人和白人甚至使用单独的水喷泉和浴室.
128	So, separate-but-equal was the legal justification for segregation.	因此,分离但平等是隔离的法律依据。
129	It was established in the Plessy v. Ferguson case in the late 1800s,	它在1800年代后期的普莱西诉弗格森案中成立,
130	which ruled that segregation was constitutional.	它裁定隔离是符合宪法的。
131	The court ruled that segregation could be legal	法院裁决,隔离可以合法。
132	as long as the facilities for each race were equal.	只要每个种族的设施是平等的。
133	This, of course, could never be possible.	当然,这是不可能的。
134	And in the report we are about to hear,	我们即将听到的报告
135	you say there is now school segregation in a de facto way.	你说现在学校实际上存在隔离现象
136	Can you explain what you mean by that?	你能解释你的意思吗?
137	Sure.	当然
138	So, segregating students based on race is illegal	所以,根据种族隔离学生是非法的
139	and has been since the Brown ruling.	自从布朗裁决以来
140	But segregation remains, even if it is not by law.	但是,隔离仍然存在,即使它不是根据法律。
141	Many American cities, for example, are highly divided on class and race lines.	例如,许多美国城市在阶级和种族线上高度分裂.
142	So, many school districts, which are based on geography, are also segregated.	因此,许多基于地理的校区也被隔离.
143	De facto is Latin and means in fact.	实际是拉丁语,实际上就是意思.
144	So, schools are now segregated in fact, but not in law as they were before 1954.	因此,现在学校实际上被隔离,但不像1954年以前那样在法律上被隔离.
145	Okay.	摆
146	Thanks for answering those questions, Dan.	谢谢你回答这些问题,丹
147	Now, let's listen to today's education report.	现在,让我们听听今天的教育报告.
148	May 17th marked the 70th anniversary of one of the most notable cases	5月17日是最显著案例之一70周年
149	in U.S. Supreme Court history, Brown v. Board of Education.	在美国最高法院历史中,布朗诉教育委员会。
150	The 1954 decision declared segregated schools unconstitutional.	1954年的决定宣布隔离学校违宪.
151	It also struck down the principle of separates but equal,	它还废除了分离但平等的原则,
152	which was used as the basis for U.S. government's policies related to racial segregation.	这被用作美国政府有关种族隔离政策的基础。
153	President Dwight Eisenhower famously sent federal troops to southern states	德怀特·艾森豪威尔总统出名地派联邦军队到南方各州
154	to enforce the decision.	执行决定。
155	Today, American schools cannot legally restrict students based on race.	今天,美国学校不能以种族为由在法律上限制学生.
156	But because of long-held economic divides and other issues,	但由于长期存在的经济鸿沟和其他问题,
157	some schools have become segregated in a de facto way.	有些学校实际上已实行隔离。
158	Some researchers say that despite the continuing ban,	一些研究人员说,尽管继续禁止,
159	school segregation has gotten worse over the years,	学校隔离状况逐年恶化
160	even as the U.S. overall has become more racially diverse.	即使整个美国种族越来越多样化。
161	A team from the University of California Los Angeles, or UCLA,	来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的团队
162	recently released a report examining the ways segregation has changed in U.S. schools.	最近发表了一份报告,审查了美国学校中隔离现象的改变。
163	The report is called	报告叫做
164	The Unfinished Battle for Integration in a Multiracial America, From Brown to Now.	在多种族美洲融合的未完成战役,从布朗到现在.
165	It was written by two UCLA professors, Gary Orfield and Ryan Flager.	由加州大学洛杉矶分校的两位教授加里·奥菲尔德(英语:Gary Orfield)和瑞安·弗莱格(英语:Ryan Flager)撰写.
166	The study found that schools have gotten less white and more Latino,	研究发现,学校的白人和拉丁裔学生越来越少,
167	Asian, and multiracial.	亚洲和多种族。
168	But it also noted the number of schools considered intensely segregated	但它也注意到,一些学校被认为高度隔离。
169	tripled from 1988 to 2021.	从1988年到2021年增加了三倍.
170	The study defined intensely segregated as	该研究将严格隔离定义为:
171	schools with white student populations of less than 10%.	白人学生人数不到10%的学校。
172	About 20% of American schools are intensely segregated,	大约20%的美国学校严重隔离,
173	up from 7% in 1988, the report found.	与1988年的7%相比有所上升。
174	The study's writers state that	该研究报告的作者指出,
175	schools of the South are dramatically less segregated	南方学校的隔离程度明显降低
176	than the apartheid conditions that had always existed before Brown.	比布朗之前一直存在的种族隔离状况
177	然而,Orfield和Flager补充说:
178	the Supreme Court's decision's historic aims have not been attained,	最高法院的裁决没有实现历史目标,
179	and, as this report shows, we have been moving backward.	正如本报告所示,我们一直在倒退。
180	The researchers found that Black and Latino students	研究人员发现黑人和拉丁裔学生
181	were the most highly segregated populations.	是隔离程度最高的人口。
182	In 2021, schools overall were 45% mostly white.	2021年,学校总体为45%,大部分为白人.
183	But on average, Black students attended schools that were about 76% non-white.	但平均来说,黑人学生就读于非白人的学校约为76%.
184	For Latino students, the school average was about 75% non-white.	对于拉丁裔学生来说,学校的平均水平约为75%的非白人.
185	Education experts say segregation especially hurts Black and Latino schools.	教育专家说隔离特别伤害黑人和拉丁裔学校.
186	This is because they are often underfunded	这是因为他们往往资金不足
187	and have higher rates of teacher shortages.	教师短缺率较高。
188	Non-white school districts receive $23 billion less funding	非白种学校区获得的资金减少230亿美元
189	than mostly white school districts,	而不是大部分的白色学校区,
190	a 2019 report by the non-profit group EdBuild found.	a 2019年非营利团体EdBuild发现的报告.
191	The trends are toward increasing double segregation	双重隔离的趋势在增加
192	by both race or ethnicity and poverty, the UCLA study said.	加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究指出,
193	Researchers at another California university, Stanford,	另一所加州大学斯坦福分校的研究员
194	found that schools are getting more segregated	发现学校越来越隔离
195	even as neighborhoods have gotten more diverse	即使邻居越来越多样化
196	and racial economic inequality has improved.	种族经济不平等状况有所改善。
197	The findings indicate that policy choices,	调查结果表明,政策选择,
198	not demographic changes, are driving the increase, said Sean Reardon.	Sean Reardon说,不是人口变化,而是在推动人口增长。
199	He is a professor at Stanford who specializes	他是斯坦福大学的教授他专门研究
200	in how poverty and inequality affects education.	贫穷和不平等如何影响教育。
201	The UCLA study noted that desegregation policies	加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究报告指出,消除隔离政策
202	following the Brown decision were generally aimed	布朗案判决后,
203	at improving access to schools for Black students.	改善黑人学生上学的机会。
204	But 70 years later, the issue of school segregation has gotten more complex.	但70年后,学校隔离问题变得更加复杂.
205	Latinos now make up the largest US minority group	拉丁裔是美国最大的少数民族
206	and the Asian population has also grown.	亚洲人口也有所增加。
207	Most Americans of all racial groups think integrated schools are better	所有种族群体中的大多数美国人都认为综合学校更好
208	but are divided about what, if anything, to actually do, the UCLA study states.	但对于加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究究竟要做什么却有分歧
209	The researchers offered several suggestions for improving integration.	研究人员提出了若干改进一体化的建议。
210	One is for districts to increase efforts to register students from poorer areas	一是各地区加大贫困地区学生登记力度.
211	and offer more diverse school programs.	并提供更加多样化的学校方案。
212	A 2018 article by the non-profit group Edutopia	非营利团体Edutopia的2018年文章
213	described how some school districts have been successful in improving integration.	说明一些校区是如何成功地改善融合的。
214	In Cambridge, Massachusetts, for example,	比如在马萨诸塞州剑桥市
215	every school must have a balance of wealthier and poorer families.	每个学校都必须有富裕和贫穷家庭的平衡。
216	In San Antonio, Texas, bilingual schools and other specialized programs	在德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥,双语学校和其他专门方案
217	have brought in students from many different backgrounds.	带来了来自许多不同背景的学生。
218	And in New York City, schools have made progress	在纽约市,学校取得了进步
219	by removing standardized testing requirements.	取消标准化测试要求。
220	Others introduced admittance systems that take into account	另一些国家则采用了考虑到下列因素的录取制度:
221	whether a student is poor, homeless, or a non-native English speaker.	学生是贫穷、无家可归还是非母语英语。
222	American schools have been moving away from the goal of Brown	美国学校已经远离布朗的目标
223	and creating more inherently unequal schools for a third of a century.	在三分之一的世纪里创建了更天生不平等的学校
224	Writers of the UCLA study wrote,	加州大学洛杉矶分校研究的作家写道:
225	It will soon become understood once more	它很快就会再次被理解
226	that schools that serve all children together with equity	平等为所有儿童服务的学校
227	are central to any good outcomes.	对任何良好结果都至关重要。
228	I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克。
229	In this next report, Mario Ritter, Jr. tells us about changes in world trade.	在下一份报告中,小马里奥·里特尔讲述了世界贸易的变化.
230	We learn about how U.S.-China trade disagreements have had an effect on Vietnam.	我们了解到美中贸易分歧如何对越南产生影响.
231	Pay careful attention to the word surge.	注意字涌.
232	We will talk more about it after the report.	我们将在报告之后更多地讨论这个问题。
233	As the United States increases tariffs to reduce trade with China,	随着美国增加关税以减少与中国的贸易,
234	it has greatly increased imports from Vietnam.	它大大增加了从越南的进口。
235	The Southeast Asian country, however,	然而,东南亚国家
236	depends on China for much of its exports to the U.S.	大部分出口到美国要靠中国
237	The Reuters news agency recently studied information	路透社最近研究了资讯
238	from the World Bank and economic experts.	世界银行和经济专家。
239	It shows that the value of China's exports to Vietnam	说明中国对越南出口的价值
240	almost matches the value of exports from Vietnam to the U.S.	几乎与越南对美国出口的价值相符.
241	in recent years.	近些年来
242	Last year, the U.S. imported over $114 billion of goods from Vietnam.	去年,美国从越南进口了超过1 140亿美元的货物。
243	That was more than two times more than 2018	比2018年多两倍多
244	when U.S.-China trade disputes began.	当美中贸易纠纷开始.
245	That increase happened as U.S. imports from China	随着美国从中国的进口增长
246	dropped by $110 billion.	下降了1100亿美元。
247	Hung Nguyen is an expert in supply chains	洪阮是供应链专家
248	or networks of product suppliers with RMIT University Vietnam.	或与RMIT大学越南分校的产品供应商网络。
249	He said that in important industries such as clothing and electronic equipment,	他说,在服装和电子设备等重要行业,
250	Vietnam captured more than 60% of China's loss.	越南收获了中国60%以上的亏损.
251	However, data show that much of Vietnam's exports to the U.S.	然而,数据显示越南大部分出口到美国.
252	are parts or components produced in China.	中国生产的零部件。
253	The Asian Development Bank estimates that imported parts	亚洲开发银行估计进口零件
254	account for 80% of the value of Vietnam's electronic exports in 2022.	占2022年越南电子出口值的80%.
255	The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said in a report	经济合作与发展组织在一份报告中说:
256	that 90% of goods imported by Vietnam's electronics and clothing industries in 2020	2020年越南电子和服装工业进口商品的90%
257	were then embodied in exports.	然后体现在出口中。
258	That number, the organization said, was higher than in earlier years	该组织说,这一数字高于前几年。
259	and far above the average in industrialized countries.	并且远远高于工业化国家的平均水平。
260	In the first three months of 2024,	在2024年的头三个月,
261	U.S. imports from Vietnam added up to $29 billion.	美国从越南的进口累计达290亿美元.
262	While Vietnam's imports from China totaled $30.5 billion.	越南从中国的进口总额达305亿美元。
263	Darren Tay is the lead economist at the research company BMI.	达伦 Tay是BMI研究公司的首席经济学家.
264	He said the surge in Chinese imports in Vietnam	他说越南的中国进口激增
265	coinciding with the increase in Vietnamese exports to the U.S.	与越南对美国出口的增长同时发生.
266	may be seen by the U.S. as Chinese firms using Vietnam	美国可能视其为使用越南的中国企业
267	to skirt the additional tariffs imposed on their goods.	逃避对其货物征收的额外关税。
268	He noted that could lead to tariffs against Vietnam	他指出,这可能导致对越南征收关税。
269	after the U.S. presidential elections.	美国总统大选后.
270	Vietnam now has the fourth largest trade surplus with the U.S.	越南目前与美国的贸易顺差居第四位.
271	That surplus is only smaller than the ones the U.S. has	盈余比美国少
272	with China, Mexico, and the European Union.	与中国、墨西哥和欧洲联盟合作。
273	The growing trade imbalance comes	贸易日益不平衡
274	as Vietnam seeks market economy treatment from the United States.	越南寻求美国给予市场经济待遇。
275	U.S. President Joe Biden has pushed to increase diplomatic ties.	美国总统乔·拜登推动加强外交关系.
276	The U.S. Embassy in Hanoi did not comment on trade imbalances.	美国驻河内大使馆没有评论贸易不平衡.
277	Vietnam's foreign and trade ministries did not answer requests for comment.	越南外交部和贸易部没有答复征求意见的请求。
278	And China's commerce ministry did not immediately answer a request	而中国的商务部并没有立即回答一个要求
279	for comment from Reuters.	供路透社评论.
280	The increase in China-Vietnam-U.S. trade	中越贸易增加.
281	takes place as investments in Southeast Asian countries rise.	随着对东南亚国家的投资增加而发生。
282	Companies involved in the area	参与该地区的公司
283	are moving some of their activities from China.	他们的一些活动正在从中国转移。
284	Many Chinese companies set up new factories in Vietnam.	许多中国公司在越南建立了新的工厂.
285	But they still heavily depend on supplies from their homeland.	但他们仍然严重依赖家乡的补给.
286	After a 2023 investigation,	经过2023年的调查
287	the U.S. Commerce Department found that some of the trade	美国商务部发现,一些贸易
288	was just a way to place made-in-Vietnam	只是把越南制造出来的
289	unfinished solar panels to avoid tariffs.	未完成的太阳能电池板以避免关税。
290	Another reason Vietnam is getting U.S. attention	越战引起美国关注的另一个原因
291	is its involvement in the Xinjiang area in China.	是它在中国新疆地区的参与.
292	The U.S. bans imports from the area	美国禁止从该地区进口
293	over accusations of human rights violations against minority Uyghurs.	指控维吾尔少数民族侵犯人权。
294	Xinjiang is China's main producer of cotton and polysilicon,	新疆是中国棉花和聚硅的主要生产国,
295	a material used to make solar panels.	用于制造太阳能电池板的材料。
296	Both are important to Vietnamese industries.	两者对越南工业都很重要.
297	Vietnam's clothing and solar panels	越南的服装和太阳能电池板
298	accounted for about 9% of exports to the U.S. last year.	占去年对美国出口的9%左右.
299	Vietnam passed China as the main exporter of products	越南通过中国,成为产品的主要出口国
300	covered by the Xinjiang ban last year,	去年新疆的禁令规定
301	RMIT的洪阮说
302	The Biden administration has remained quiet	拜登政府一直保持沉默
303	about Vietnam's large trade surplus.	关于越南巨大的贸易顺差。
304	Some experts say that may change	一些专家说,这可能会改变
305	after the November elections in the U.S.	美国11月大选后.
306	Nguyen Ba Hung is an economist at the Asian Development Bank.	阮巴雄是亚洲开发银行的经济学家.
307	He said it is possible that	他说有可能
308	whoever wins may change the policy towards Vietnam,	胜利者可以改变对越南的政策
309	but that would also risk increasing U.S. import costs.	但也有可能增加美国进口成本。
310	I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
311	Before the report, we asked you to pay careful attention to the word surge.	在报告之前,我们请大家仔细注意“激增”一词。
312	Can you remember when you heard it?	你还记得你听到吗?
313	You heard the term used in a quote from Darren Tay, an economist.	你听到经济学家达伦·塔伊的引文里说的
314	Let's listen again.	师再听.
315	He said the surge in Chinese imports in Vietnam	他说越南的中国进口激增
316	coinciding with the increase in Vietnamese exports to the U.S.	与越南对美国出口的增长同时发生.
317	may be seen by the U.S.	可能会被美国看到
318	as Chinese firms using Vietnam	作为使用越南的中国企业
319	to skirt the additional tariffs imposed on their goods.	逃避对其货物征收的额外关税。
320	In our example, surge is a noun.	在我们的例子中,激增是一个名词。
321	We spell it like this.	我们这样拼
322	S -U -R -G
323	A surge is a large, sudden increase.	激增是突然增加的。
324	You will often see the term used in news stories about business or the economy.	你将经常看到有关商业或经济的新闻中所使用的术语。
325	For example, you might hear about a surge in trade,	举例来说,你可能会听到贸易激增,
326	a surge in unemployment,	失业率激增;
327	a surge in debt levels, and so on.	债务水平激增,等等。
328	Please note that surge also has a verb form that is also commonly used.	请注意,激增也有一个常用的动词形式。
329	The verb form requires a slightly different sentence structure.	动词形式需要略有不同的句子结构.
330	For example, you might use the verb surge like this.	例如,你可能会使用这样的动词突起.
331	Unemployment has surged in recent months.	最近几个月,失业率激增。
332	Or you might use the noun form of surge like this.	或者你可能会用这种名词形式涌出
333	There has been a surge in unemployment in recent months.	近几个月来,失业人数激增。
334	The two sentences have almost the exact same meaning.	这两句含义几乎完全相同.
335	And that's the lesson of the day.	而今之训也.
336	I'm John Russell.	我是约翰·罗素
337	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
338	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语
339	through stories from around the world.	从世界各地的故事。

该视频共有字幕 339 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P3 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p03 2. 2. 2024-05-30-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Magnetic Field, Mount Fuji, Airbus Truck (P3)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p03 2. 2. 2024-05-30-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Magnetic Field, Mount Fuji, Airbus Truck (P3)

发布于 2026-07-25 · 时长 29:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:13	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:22	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	Today, you will hear reports from Dan Novak and Jill Robbins.	今天,你会听到丹・诺瓦克和吉尔・罗宾斯的报告。
0:36	Later, Brian Lynn has this week's technology report.	后来,布莱恩·林恩收到了本周的技术报告.
0:41	He reports on a proposed new system to equip airplanes with self-taxiing technology.	他汇报了为飞机配备自税技术的拟议新系统.
0:50	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day.	最后,我们听到今天的教训。
0:54	But first...	不过首先...

展开字幕全文（340 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	Today, you will hear reports from Dan Novak and Jill Robbins.	今天,你会听到丹・诺瓦克和吉尔・罗宾斯的报告。
7	Later, Brian Lynn has this week's technology report.	后来,布莱恩·林恩收到了本周的技术报告.
8	He reports on a proposed new system to equip airplanes with self-taxiing technology.	他汇报了为飞机配备自税技术的拟议新系统.
9	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day.	最后,我们听到今天的教训。
10	But first...	不过首先...
11	New research suggests that the sun's magnetic field forms much closer to the surface than	新的研究表明,太阳的磁场形成远近于表面
12	scientists had thought.	科学家曾想过。
13	The finding could help predict periods of extreme solar storms like the ones that hit	发现可以帮助预测极端太阳暴的时期就像那些撞击太阳的时期
14	Earth earlier this month.	地球本月早些时候。
15	The magnetic field appears to form 32,000 kilometers under the sun's surface.	磁场似乎在太阳表面下形成32,000公里.
16	Earlier estimates suggested the formation began more than 209,000 kilometers below the	早先的估算表明,该编队开始于距
17	sun's surface, an international team reported last week.	太阳表面,一个国际小组上周报告。
18	The sun's strong magnetic energy is the source of solar flares and bursts of plasma known	太阳的强磁能是太阳耀斑和等离子体暴发的来源
19	as coronal mass ejections.	作为日冕质量弹射。
20	Plasma is a gas that creates an electromagnetic field.	等离子体是一种产生电磁场的气体.
21	When directed toward Earth, the bursts create colorful displays in the sky.	冲向地球时,暴雨在天空中产生多彩的展示.
22	Such displays are also known as auroras.	这种展示也被称为auroras.
23	Auroras can also affect power and communications.	奥罗拉斯也可以影响电力和通信.
24	Geoffrey Wazzell is a professor at the University of Edinburgh's School of Mathematics.	杰弗里·瓦泽尔是爱丁堡大学数学学院的教授.
25	He is a lead writer of the new study, which appeared in the publication Nature.	他是新研究的主编,该研究出现在出版物"自然"中.
26	Wazzell said,	瓦泽尔说,
27	We still don't understand the sun well enough to make accurate predictions of space weather.	我们仍然不能很好地理解太阳对空间天气作出准确的预测。
28	The Italian scientist Galileo was among the first astronomers to study sunspots.	意大利科学家伽利略是最早研究太阳球的天文学家之一.
29	He did so in the early 1600s.	他在1600年代初就这样做了。
30	Solar flares and coronal mass ejections often occur near sunspots.	太阳耀斑和日冕物质弹射经常发生在太阳点附近.
31	The dark spots as big as Earth are located near the most intense parts of the sun's changing	地球这么大的暗点位于太阳变化最剧烈的地方
32	magnetic field.	磁场。
33	Wazzell and his team created new models of the interaction between the sun's magnetic	Wazzell和他的团队创造了太阳磁力相互作用的新模型
34	field and the flow of plasma.	字段和等离子体流动。
35	The interaction varies at different latitudes during an 11-year cycle.	在11年周期内,不同纬度的相互作用各不相同。
36	The team then entered their calculations into a NASA supercomputer in California.	团队随后将他们的计算输入加州的一架NASA超级计算机.
37	The results suggested a shallow magnetic field.	结果表明磁场很浅。
38	More research is needed to confirm the finding, however.	然而,还需要进行更多的研究来确认调查结果。
39	The new knowledge should improve long-term solar forecasts, permitting scientists to	新的知识应改善长期太阳预报,使科学家能够
40	better predict the strength of the sun's future cycles.	更好地预测太阳未来周期的强度.
41	The sun is nearing its peak level of activity in the current 11-year cycle.	在目前的11年周期,太阳活动水平接近高峰。
42	This is a reason for the recent solar storms.	这是最近太阳风暴的原因.
43	Strong solar flares and outbursts of billions of tons of plasma earlier this month created	强烈的太阳耀斑和爆发数十亿吨等离子体本月早些时候
44	severe solar storms that produced auroras in unexpected places.	强烈的太阳风暴在意想不到的地方产生乌罗拉斯
45	Earlier this month, the sun released its biggest solar flare in almost 20 years, but it avoided	本月早些时候,太阳释放了近20年来最大的太阳耀斑,但它避免了
46	Earth.	地球地球地球地球
47	Daniel Lekwunne is a professor at Northwestern University in Illinois.	丹尼尔·勒克武恩是伊利诺伊州西北大学的教授.
48	He is one of the study's co-writers.	他是该研究的合著者之一.
49	He said better understanding of the sun can help make sure that we are prepared for when	他说,更好地了解太阳有助于确保我们准备好何时
50	the next storm, potentially much more dangerous, hits Earth.	接下来的风暴可能更危险袭击地球
51	I'm Dan Nowak.	我是丹诺瓦克
52	The local officials protecting Mount Fuji are making changes to protect its natural	保护富士山的当地官员正在做出改变来保护它的自然
53	beauty and the safety of people climbing it.	美丽和人们攀登它的安全
54	Those who want to hike one of the most popular paths, or trails, on Japan's famous Mount	那些想在日本名山上登上最受欢迎的道路之一的人
55	Fuji will have to buy a ticket starting on July 1st.	富士将从7月1日开始买票.
56	Officials aim to reduce crowds, littering, and climbers who rush too quickly to the top.	官员们希望减少人群、垃圾和登山者,
57	The Mount Fuji climbing season lasts from July 1st to September 10th.	富士山登山赛季持续时间为7月1日至9月10日.
58	The system for buying tickets is for those walking on the Yoshida Trail.	买票的制度是给在吉田小道上行走的人.
59	It is on the side of the 3,776-meter-high mountain that is within Yamanashi Prefecture.	它位于亚马纳什省境内3 776米高的山的一侧。
60	Climbers can also climb the mountain in Shizuoka Prefecture, southwest of Mount Fuji.	攀登者也可以在富士山西南静冈县登山.
61	Shizuoka has requested a voluntary fee of about $6 per climber since 2014 and is looking	静冈自2014年起就要求每名登山者6美元左右的自愿收费,
62	for ways to balance tourism and environmental protection.	如何平衡旅游业和环境保护。
63	Mount Fuji is a stratovolcano, a tall, steep-sided mountain formed by layers of volcanic materials	富士山是一座斯特拉托沃尔卡诺山,是一座高耸陡峭的山,由多层火山材料形成.
64	such as ash and lava.	比如灰烬和熔岩
65	UNESCO chose it as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 2013.	2013年联合国教科文组织将其选为世界文化遗产.
66	The new rules will permit only 4,000 climbers to enter the trail per day for a hiking fee	新规定每天只允许4000名登山者进入小径,收取徒步费
67	of about $18.	大约18美元。
68	Yamanashi Prefecture officials said 3,000 of those tickets will be available on the	亚马纳希县官员说,其中3 000张票将可在
69	Internet and the other 1,000 can be bought in person on the day of the climb.	互联网和其他1000人可以在攀登当天亲自购买.
70	Hikers may also give an additional amount for protecting the mountain's natural resources.	栖息地还可以提供额外的金额来保护山的自然资源.
71	Climbers can request tickets on the Mount Fuji Climbing website.	攀登者可在富士山攀登网站索票.
72	The Environment Ministry and the mountain's two home prefectures, Yamanashi and Shizuoka,	环境部和山上的两个故乡县,亚马纳希和静冈,
73	operate the site.	运行网站。
74	Mount Fuji has three main trails.	富士山主要有三条小径.
75	There are ten stations.	共有10个车站.
76	Each is at a different height or altitude.	每个高度或高度都不同。
77	Most hikers begin at the fifth station, where there is a bus stop.	大多数徒步者从五等站开始,那里设有巴士站.
78	Under the new system, climbers must choose between a day hike or an overnight stay at	在新制度下,登山者必须在一天的登山或过夜之间作出选择。
79	a shelter along the trail.	沿着小径的避难所。
80	Hikers who reach the fifth station after 4 p.m. and are not staying overnight have to	下午4时后到达第五站且未过夜的乘客必须
81	go back down.	滚回去
82	This rule is to stop bullet climbing or rushing to the top without enough rest.	这个规则是阻止子弹攀登或冲向顶端而没有足够的休息.
83	Traveling to a high point too quickly can cause altitude sickness, which includes headaches,	旅行到高点的速度太快会导致高度疾病包括头痛
84	dizziness, and nausea.	眩晕和恶心
85	A symbol of Japan, the mountain, called Fujisan, was once thought of as a holy volcano.	日本的一个象征,即山,叫做藤山,曾经被认为是一座圣火山.
86	Today, many hikers climb to the top to see the sunrise.	今天,许多登山者爬到顶部看日出.
87	To see the sunrise, hikers often stay at a shelter at the seventh or eighth station and	为了看日出,徒步旅行者经常住在七号或八号站的避难所,
88	climb to the top in the early morning darkness.	在清晨的黑暗中爬到顶端.
89	Hiking in the dark increases the chance of injury.	在黑暗中徒步旅行增加了受伤的可能性.
90	But a major problem is the large amount of waste people have left behind.	但一个主要问题是人们留下了大量废物。
91	Plastic bottles, food, and even clothing.	塑料瓶,食物,甚至衣服。
92	The Environment Ministry reports that during the climbing season in 2023, over 220,000	环境部报告说,在2023年的攀登季节,超过22万人
93	people went up Mount Fuji.	人们上富士山。
94	That is close to the pre-pandemic level, and officials expect more visitors this year.	这接近扩大前的水平,官员们预计今年会有更多的访客。
95	Last year, more than 25 million visitors came to Japan.	去年,2 500多万游客来到日本。
96	The Japan National Tourism Organization expects that number to rise in 2024 to over 32 million.	日本国家旅游组织预计,这一数字在2024年将增至3 200多万。
97	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
98	European Aerospace Company Airbus has fitted a special truck with airplane controls in	欧洲航空航天公司空中客车安装了一辆专门卡车,在下列地点安装了飞机控制装置:
99	an effort to test self-taxiing abilities.	尝试测试自我征税的能力。
100	Airbus officials recently introduced the truck in Paris at Europe's largest technology event,	空中客车官员最近在巴黎引进了卡车在欧洲最大的技术活动,
101	VivaTech.	万岁!
102	The electric vehicle can drive like a truck, or it can activate the aircraft system controls.	电动车可以像卡车一样行驶,也可以激活飞机系统控制器.
103	A demonstration showed how the truck works.	一次演示演示了卡车是如何工作的.
104	It uses numerous cameras and sensors to help follow airport direction signals and avoid	它使用众多的摄像头和传感器帮助跟踪机场方向信号并避免
105	obstacles as computers guide the vehicle along its path.	计算机引导车辆沿途设置障碍。
106	In a statement, Airbus described the effort as a three-year research project called Optimate.	在一份声明中,空中客车将这一努力描述为一个名为"优化"的三年研究项目.
107	The goal is to deploy and test the best technologies to help aircraft better recognize their surroundings	目标是部署和测试最佳技术,以帮助飞机更好地了解其周围环境
108	and current operating conditions.	和目前的运作条件。
109	In addition, the company said detailed data from the experiments will be examined to help	此外,该公司说,将审查实验的详细数据,以帮助
110	develop pilot assistance systems for airport taxiing.	为机场出租车开发试点援助系统。
111	The technology demonstration came after several incidents of airplanes crashing on the ground	技术演示是在飞机坠毁于地面的几起事件之后进行的
112	at airports.	在机场。
113	One of those happened in January when a Japanese Airlines Airbus 350 was landing and hit a	其中一起发生在1月份,当时一架日本航空公司的空中客车350在降落,击中了一架
114	Coast Guard plane already on the runway.	海岸警卫队的飞机已经在跑道上
115	An investigation was launched last month after a British Airways jet struck a stationary	上个月在一架英国航空公司的飞机击中一个固定的飞机后进行了调查
116	Virgin Atlantic plane at London's Heathrow Airport.	伦敦希思罗机场的维京大西洋飞机.
117	That crash caused only minor damage to both aircraft.	这起坠机事件只给两架飞机造成轻微损坏。
118	And in February, U.S. investigators said they were looking into a crash involving two Jet	2月,美国调查员说他们正在调查一起涉及两个喷气机的坠机事件
119	Blue planes at Logan International Airport in Boston.	波士顿洛根国际机场的蓝色飞机.
120	Airbus officials have said they hope the specially designed truck can show how self-taxiing or	空中客车官员说,他们希望特别设计的卡车能够显示如何自我征税或
121	automation technology can help safely guide costly jets through increasingly crowded airports.	自动化技术有助于通过日益拥挤的机场安全引导昂贵的喷气机。
122	The vehicle uses multiple technologies related to automation, navigation and artificial intelligence.	该车采用了与自动化,导航和人工智能有关的多种技术.
123	Mathieu Gallas is the head of automation research at UPnext, a special technology research	Mathieu Gallas是Upnext公司自动化研究的负责人,是一个特殊的技术研究
124	laboratory for Airbus.	空中客车实验室
125	He told Reuters news agency, these use cases are much more critical and complicated compared	他告诉路透社说,这些使用案例比较起来更严重和复杂
126	to those of the car industry.	汽车工业的。
127	Slow-speed airport crash incidents rarely result in serious injuries or deaths, but	速度缓慢的机场坠毁事件很少造成严重伤亡,但
128	they represent a costly and growing problem for airlines, airports, insurers and passengers.	它们对航空公司、机场、保险商和乘客来说是一个代价高昂和日益严重的问题。
129	Such incidents can cause major passenger delays.	此类事件可造成乘客重大延误。
130	They also can lead to costly plane repairs.	它们还可能导致昂贵的飞机修理。
131	The chief executive of UPnext is Michael Augello.	Upnext的首席执行官是迈克尔·奥杰洛.
132	He said in a statement that a big aim of the Optimate project is to demonstrate a new system	他在一份声明中说,优化项目的一大目的是展示一个新系统。
133	to support safer and more efficient air travel.	支持更安全和更有效的空中旅行。
134	The UPnext team says the refitted truck is to be tested live at airports in preparation	UPnext小组说, 重新改装的卡车将在机场进行现场测试准备
135	for testing A350-1000 aircraft in the future.	未来测试A350-1000飞机。
136	Company officials say if the airport tests are successful, the project could also result	公司官员说,如果机场测试成功,项目也可能导致
137	in airplane design changes.	在飞机设计的变化。
138	But getting such systems approved can be a long and difficult process.	但批准这种系统可能是一个漫长和困难的过程。
139	Gallus said Airbus jets already use some automation technologies to limit pilot error.	Gallus说,空中客车喷气机已经使用一些自动化技术来限制飞行员错误.
140	But those systems are not considered fully autonomous.	但这些系统不被认为是完全自主的。
141	In other words, they can only predict and behave in certain situations.	换句话说,它们只能在某种情况下预测和行为。
142	The testing truck is equipped with light-based LiDAR technology.	测试车装有轻便的LiDAR技术.
143	LiDAR uses a series of sensors and light lasers that can measure distances and produce	LiDAR使用了一系列传感器和光激光器,可以测量距离并产生
144	three-dimensional 3D maps of the surrounding environment.	三维三维周边环境地图.
145	Airbus said the research vehicle is expected to explore progressively higher levels of	空中客车说,预计研究车将逐步探索提高
146	automation as the experiments continue.	随着实验的继续,自动化。
147	The company noted it has no immediate plans to introduce autonomous jetliners to the skies.	该公司指出,它没有立即向天空引进自主喷气式飞机的计划。
148	Kareem Mokadem是前汽车执行官.
149	He now leads research and technology for Airbus.	他现在领导空中客车的研究和技术.
150	He told Reuters he thinks LiDAR will be the most effective technology for the testing vehicle.	他告诉路透社,他认为LiDAR将是测试车最有效的技术.
151	The possible use of LiDAR to improve aircraft safety recently received attention after severe	利用LiDAR加强飞机安全的可能性最近受到注意。
152	turbulence hit a Singapore Airlines jet.	气流袭击了新加坡航空公司的飞机。
153	That incident left one passenger dead and several others injured.	这一事件造成一名乘客死亡,若干人受伤。
154	Researchers have looked at LiDAR technology as a possible way to identify and track possibly	研究人员将LiDAR技术视为可能识别和跟踪的方法。
155	dangerous air currents that may not be picked up by radar equipment.	雷达设备可能无法接收的危险气流。
156	Reuters reported that Boeing began testing such a system in 2018.	路透社报道,波音于2018年开始测试这样的系统.
157	Technology experts are looking to possibly expand LiDAR as a tool to help predict turbulence.	技术专家希望能够扩大LiDAR,作为预测动荡的工具。
158	I'm Brian Lynn.	我是布莱恩林恩。
159	Thank you.	谢谢
160	Brian Lynn joins me now to talk more about his technology report.	布莱恩·林恩现在和我一起更多地谈论他的科技报告
161	Hi, Brian.	嗨,布莱恩。
162	Thanks for joining me.	谢谢你陪我
163	Of course, Ashley.	当然,阿什利。
164	Thank you for having me.	谢谢你邀请我
165	This week, you reported on a proposed new system to equip airplanes with self-taxiing technology.	这个星期,你汇报了一个给飞机配备自税技术的新系统
166	We learned that testing of such a system has already started in Europe.	我们了解到,这种系统的试验已经开始在欧洲进行。
167	But when can we expect to see experiments happening in other parts of the world?	但是,我们何时能够期待在世界其他地方进行实验?
168	So the research team at Airbus is saying these experiments are currently still in the beginning stages in France.	所以空中客车的研究小组说,这些实验目前仍在法国的初始阶段.
169	The system did recently receive a lot of attention when the technology was demonstrated at a large	最近,当技术在大范围演示时,这个系统确实受到很多关注。
170	technology event in Paris.	巴黎科技活动.
171	And at that show, media representatives and members of the public were able to get a close-up look	媒体代表和公众在节目中都得到了特写
172	at how the self-taxiing tool operates.	使用自税工具。
173	But the researchers say they will have to carry out numerous experiments in airport settings	但是研究人员说,他们必须在机场进行无数实验
174	to get the system ready for an eventual final test.	让系统做好最后测试的准备
175	And that one is expected to demonstrate a fully automated gate-to-gate trip involving an A350 test aircraft.	预计这架飞机将显示全自动的门对门飞行,涉及一架A350试验飞机。
176	Some experts noted in the report the new Airbus experiments were announced after several accidents	一些专家在报告中指出,在几起事故之后,宣布了新的空中客车试验
177	happened at airports that involved taxiing planes.	发生在机场涉及出租车。
178	Did Airbus mention anything about those?	空中客车有没有提到这些?
179	No, Airbus has not directly linked its new experiments with those incidents.	不,空中客车没有直接将其新的实验与这些事件联系起来。
180	But company officials have said one of the main reasons this technology is being tested now	但是,公司官员已经说原因之一这个技术正在测试
181	is because of newer advancements with these systems and also the testing methods.	这是因为这些系统以及测试方法有了新的进步。
182	And the company has also said one of the main goals of the project is to create a better system	公司也说项目的主要目标之一就是创造一个更好的系统
183	to assist pilots on the ground during taxiing operations, which can be quite dangerous.	在滑行作业中协助地面飞行员,这非常危险。
184	And while these taxi incidents usually do not result in injuries or deaths,	虽然这些出租车事件通常不会造成伤亡,
185	they can cost airlines a lot of money and create major passenger delays.	他们可以让航空公司花费很多钱并造成严重的乘客延误
186	Okay.	摆
187	Thanks again for being here, Brian.	再次感谢你能来布莱恩
188	And thank you for your report.	谢谢你的报告
189	You're welcome.	不用谢
190	Thank you, Ashley.	谢谢你,阿什利。
191	Music	音乐
192	Hello.	哈罗
193	My name is Anna Mateo.	我叫安娜·马特奥
194	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
195	And my name is Jill Robbins.	我叫吉尔·罗宾斯
196	You're listening to the Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	你在听学习英语节目的课
197	Welcome to the part of the show where we help you do more with our series, Let's Learn English.	欢迎收看节目中我们帮助你做更多我们的系列,让我们学习英语。
198	The series shows Anna Mateo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	系列展现安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
199	In Lesson 38, we meet Anna's best friend from her hometown.	在38课,我们遇到了安娜的好友从她的家乡。
200	Penelope comes to visit Anna in Washington, D.C.	佩内洛普来华盛顿拜访安娜.
201	Let's listen.	让我们听。
202	Hello.	哈罗
203	I have great news.	我有一个好消息。
204	My best friend from my hometown is coming here to Washington, D.C.	我家乡最好的朋友要来华盛顿
205	I can't wait to catch up with her.	我迫不及待地想追上她。
206	Oh, I got to go.	哦,我该走了。
207	Her train arrives in ten minutes.	她的火车十分钟后到
208	Penelope!	佩内洛普!
209	Anna!	甊
210	I am really happy to see you.	我真的很高兴见到你。
211	Me, too.	我也一样。
212	How was your trip?	旅途怎么样?
213	I was fine.	我没事
214	Let me help you with your bags.	我来帮你拿行李
215	I'm really excited to be in Washington, D.C.	我很高兴能来华盛顿
216	I can't wait to hear about everything.	于一切众生悉皆如是.
217	Penelope, I have so much to tell you.	佩内洛普,我有很多事要告诉你
218	Let's go to my apartment.	让我们去我的公寓。
219	We can talk over a hot cup of tea.	我们可以谈谈热茶。
220	Anna says she can't wait to catch up with Penelope.	安娜说她迫不及待想赶上佩内洛普.
221	That's a phrasal verb that means to learn what someone has been doing in the recent past.	这是一个词性动词,意思是学习某人在最近过去一直在做的事情.
222	Andrew, when was the last time you met an old friend, and what did you do?	安德鲁你最后一次见到老朋友是什么时候你做了什么?
223	Well, by coincidence, just six days ago, this last weekend,	巧合的是就在六天前上个周末
224	I met with an old friend with whom I used to teach.	我认识了一个以前教书的老朋友
225	This friend loves Washington, D.C. and all the museums,	这个朋友喜欢华盛顿和所有博物馆
226	so we went to the wonderful east wing of the National Gallery of Art,	我们去了国家美术馆的东楼
227	and we walked around, and then we had wonderful Mexican food.	我们走来走去, 然后我们有美妙的墨西哥食物。
228	It was a great day.	这是一个伟大的一天。
229	I went to a high school reunion last year.	我去年参加高中重聚
230	I met some of my classmates I haven't seen in 50 years.	我认识了一些我50年没见过的同学.
231	I brought my yearbook, and we looked at our old photos,	我带来了我的年鉴, 我们看着我们的旧照片,
232	and caught up with what we've been doing since graduation.	并赶上了我们从毕业后所做的。
233	Indeed, it is fun to catch up.	确实,赶上来很有趣。
234	Now, let's listen and find out what Anna tells her friend about her new life in Washington, D.C.	现在,让我们听并找出安娜告诉她的朋友关于她的新生活在华盛顿特区。
235	I love your apartment building, Anna.	我喜欢你的公寓安娜
236	Is your rent expensive?	你的房租贵吗?
237	Well, I have a roommate, so we split the rent.	我有室友所以我们分租
238	Oh, that's right.	哦,对了。
239	Is your roommate nice?	你的室友好吗?
240	Marcia is the nicest person I know in this city.	玛西亚是我认识的最好的人
241	Sometimes she worries too much, and she says I'm the messiest cook she knows.	有时候她太担心了她说我是她认识的最烂的厨师
242	But we are great roommates.	但我们是很棒的室友
243	So, Anna, is it hard to make friends in D.C.?	安娜,在华盛顿交朋友有困难吗?
244	At first, it was hard, but now Marcia is a good friend, and there's Pete.	起初很难,但现在玛西亚是好朋友了,还有皮特.
245	Of all the people I know in D.C., Pete is the most serious, and also the silliest.	我在华盛顿认识的人中皮特是最严肃的也是最傻的
246	He sounds interesting.	他听起来很有趣。
247	Jonathan and Ashley are two other good friends of mine.	乔纳森和阿什利是我另外两个好朋友。
248	In the city, they are the friendliest people I know.	在城里他们是我认识的最友好的人
249	They always help me when I need it.	他们总是帮助我当我需要它。
250	Your friends sound great.	你的朋友听起来不错
251	So, tell me about your job.	所以,告诉我你的工作。
252	Anna has made some good friends, hasn't she?	安娜交了些好朋友,不是吗?
253	We hear some superlatives here.	我们听到一些超级乐器在这里。
254	Nicest, friendliest, messiest, and silliest.	最好,最友好,最烂,最可笑。
255	You're listening to the Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast from Voice of America.	你们正在收听美国之音的"学习英语播音员日课".
256	We've talked about superlative adjectives in an earlier podcast.	我们在早期的播客里谈到过超形容词
257	But in this lesson, there are some words that change their spelling when we add the suffix "-est."	但在这个课中,有些单词在加入后缀"-est"时会改变它们的拼写.
258	One is messy, which means not neat or tidy.	一个是杂乱无章的, 意思是不整洁或整洁。
259	The final letter, "-y," changes to "-i," when we add the "-est."	最后的字母"-y",当加上"-y"时,改为"-i".
260	Right, and the same thing happens with the words friendly and silly.	是的,同样的事情发生在友好和愚蠢的词。
261	Let's listen to more of the story.	更听讲经.
262	What do you think Anna will tell Penelope about her job?	你觉得安娜会告诉佩内洛普她的工作吗?
263	I love my work.	我爱我的作品。
264	I make a children's show called The Time Traveling Treehouse.	我做了一个儿童节目,叫做"时光旅行树屋".
265	Anna, that is the best job for you.	安娜,这是你最好的工作。
266	Do you remember when we were little?	你还记得我们小时候吗?
267	We played in that old treehouse behind my family's house for hours.	我们在我家后面的老树屋玩了几个小时
268	It is really good to talk to you.	很高兴能和你谈谈
269	New friends are good, but old friends are the best.	新朋友不错,但老朋友是最好的
270	Ah, now we know where that idea came from.	啊,现在我们知道那个想法来自哪里了。
271	Anna's childhood games.	安娜的童年游戏.
272	Jill, do you remember that old expression?	吉尔,你还记得那个老表情吗?
273	Make new friends, but keep the old?	交新朋友,但保留旧的?
274	Yes, I do.	是的,我会的。
275	I think it's a song.	我觉得这是首歌
276	One is silver and the other gold.	一个是银子另一个是金子
277	That means friends are valuable, whether they're new friends or old friends.	这意味着朋友是有价值的,无论是新朋友还是老朋友.
278	You know, at the end of this lesson, we get a hint of what may be coming in the next Let's Learn English series.	你知道,在这个课的结尾, 我们得到一个提示,什么可能来在下一个让我们学习英语系列。
279	Anna invites Penelope to come and live in Washington, DC.	安娜邀请佩内洛普来华盛顿特区居住.
280	I know.	我知道,我记得
281	Our hometown isn't the same now.	我们的家乡现在不一样了
282	You are not there.	你不在身边。
283	No crying.	别哭
284	Penelope, why don't you move here and live with me and Marsha?	佩内洛普,你为什么不搬来和我和玛莎住?
285	Anna, I can't leave our hometown.	安娜,我不能离开我们的家乡。
286	You forget.	你忘记了。
287	I love my job, too.	我也喜欢我的工作
288	I didn't forget.	我没有忘记。
289	You are the most famous turkey farmer I know.	你是我认识的最著名的火鸡农夫
290	Thanks, Anna.	谢谢安娜,请问安娜
291	Come on, let's go eat dinner at one of DC's most famous restaurants.	来我们去华盛顿最著名的餐馆吃晚餐
292	Awesome!	厉害!
293	I have a great apartment, I love my work, and I have awesome friends.	我有一个很棒的公寓,我喜欢我的工作, 而且我有很棒的朋友。
294	I am the luckiest woman in Washington, DC!	我是华盛顿最幸运的女人!
295	Until next time.	至下次时.
296	I noticed another kind of superlative there.	我注意到另一种超强的。
297	But in this kind, we do not add the suffix est.	但是,在这种情况下,我们不增加后缀。
298	Instead, we use the most, as in...	相反,我们使用最多的, 像在...
299	You are the most famous turkey farmer I know.	你是我认识的最著名的火鸡农夫
300	Wow, you know, my nephew and his wife are turkey farmers.	哇,你知道,我的侄子和他的妻子是火鸡农场主。
301	Since this podcast is coming out around the holiday of Thanksgiving,	既然这个播客在感恩节假期里出现
302	when we eat a lot of turkey,	当我们吃很多火鸡,
303	let's give a shout-out to turkey farmers and the hard work they do.	让我们给火鸡农场主发号施令他们所做的艰苦工作
304	Okay, we'll do that.	好吧,我们会做到这一点。
305	And a shout-out means we'll just call attention to them.	大声喊叫意味着我们只是呼吁注意他们。
306	Jill, I was trying to explain why some adjectives don't add est for the superlative.	吉尔,我想解释为什么一些形容词不添加est的超级。
307	Oh, sorry, just make that little rewind sound, Andrew,	哦,对不起,只是让小倒带的声音,安德鲁,
308	and we can replay what I said in Podcast 27.	我们可以重播我在波德卡斯27里说的话
309	When the adjective is longer, usually two or more syllables,	当形容词更长时,通常有两个或多个音节,
310	we just put the two words the most or the least before it.	我们只是把两个词放在最前面或者最下面。
311	Thanks, Jill.	谢谢吉尔。
312	One exception to the rule...	一个例外规则...
313	Sorry, listeners, you should know by now	对不起,听众,你们应该知道
314	that English grammar rules have a lot of exceptions.	英国语法规则有很多例外
315	One exception is the word friendly.	一个例外是友好这个词。
316	It is two syllables,	这是两个音节,
317	but it can still add the est to make the superlative.	但它仍然可以添加 est 使超级。
318	Friendliest.	最亲友.
319	Some other superlative adjectives that take the most are dangerous and difficult.	其他一些占得最大优势的超级形容词是危险和困难的.
320	For example, raising turkeys is the most difficult job my niece does.	比如说,养火鸡是我侄女最困难的工作.
321	I think that's enough about turkeys, Dr. Jill.	我想火鸡就够了,吉尔博士
322	Let's get our listeners involved here.	让我们的听众参与进来。
323	When was the last time you caught up with an old friend?	你上次跟老朋友在一起是什么时候?
324	What did you do together?	你们一起做了什么?
325	How long had it been since you last saw each other?	你们多久没见面了?
326	请在voanews.
327	在YouTube视频的评论中
328	记住,你可以在Facebook、YouTube、Instagram上找到我们
329	或我们的网站,学习英语. voanews.com.
330	We hope you have enjoyed the lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	我们希望你们在学习英语节目上享受到今天的教训。
331	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
332	I'm Dr. Jill, and I'm going to make some pies now for our Thanksgiving dinner tonight.	我是吉尔医生,我要去做一些馅饼我们的感恩节晚餐今晚。
333	Mmm, that turkey's going to be so yummy.	嗯,火鸡会是如此美味。
334	Well, save some for me, Jill.	留点给我吉尔
335	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
336	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
337	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
338	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
339	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
340	2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15.

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P4 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p04 3. 3. 2024-06-05-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Young Artist, 'Greenhouse' Gas, Home Visi (P4)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p04 3. 3. 2024-06-05-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Young Artist, 'Greenhouse' Gas, Home Visi (P4)

发布于 2026-07-25 · 时长 29:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:13	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:22	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	On today's program, you will hear stories from Jill Robbins and John Russell.	在今天的节目中,你会听到吉尔·罗宾斯和约翰·罗素的故事.
0:37	Later, Dan Novak presents this week's education report.	后来,丹·诺瓦克提出本周的教育报告.
0:42	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day from John Russell.	最后,我们听到约翰·罗素今天的教训。
0:46	He explains the meaning and usages of the word thieves.	他解释了盗贼这个词的意义和用法.
0:52	But first, here is Jill Robbins.	但首先这是吉尔·罗宾斯

展开字幕全文（297 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	On today's program, you will hear stories from Jill Robbins and John Russell.	在今天的节目中,你会听到吉尔·罗宾斯和约翰·罗素的故事.
7	Later, Dan Novak presents this week's education report.	后来,丹·诺瓦克提出本周的教育报告.
8	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day from John Russell.	最后,我们听到约翰·罗素今天的教训。
9	He explains the meaning and usages of the word thieves.	他解释了盗贼这个词的意义和用法.
10	But first, here is Jill Robbins.	但首先这是吉尔·罗宾斯
11	Some people seem to be born with skill for making art.	有些人似乎天生就拥有制作艺术的技能.
12	加纳的Aslium Ankrah是一个很好的例子。
13	He recently set a world record for his painting, and he is not even two years old.	他最近为他的画创下了世界纪录,他甚至还没有两岁.
14	Last week, the Guinness Book of World Records named little Aslium the world's youngest male	上周《世界纪录吉尼斯书》将小阿斯利姆命名为世界上最年轻的男性
15	artist.	艺术家。
16	His mother, Chantelle Kukua Egan, says the baby's art started by accident when her son	他的母亲Chantelle Kukua Egan 说孩子的艺术是偶然开始的她的儿子
17	discovered her acrylic paints.	发现她的丙烯颜料。
18	He was six months old at the time.	当时他6个月大.
19	Egan is 25 years old and is an artist herself, and founder of Arts and Cocktails Studio in	Egan25岁了自己也是艺术家艺术和鸡尾酒厂的创始人
20	Ghana's capital, Accra.	加纳首都阿克拉.
21	The business offers drinks and painting lessons.	企业提供饮料和绘画课。
22	Egan said she was looking for a way to keep her boy busy while working on her own paintings.	伊根说,她正在寻找一种方法,让儿子在自己画画的同时忙碌.
23	I spread out a canvas on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of crawling,	我在地板上铺了张帆布,加了颜料,然后在爬行的过程中,
24	he ended up spreading all the colors on the canvas.	他最后在画布上散发了所有的颜色
25	And that is how his first artwork, The Crawl, was born, Egan told the Associated Press.	Egan告诉美联社他的第一部作品《爬行》就是这么诞生的
26	After that, and with his mother's support, Aslium continued making paintings.	之后,在母亲的支持下,阿斯利姆继续创作画作.
27	Egan decided to apply for the record from Guinness a year ago.	伊根一年前决定向吉尼斯申请记录.
28	In November 2023, the organization told her that to break her record, her son needed to	2023年11月,该组织告诉她,为了打破她的纪录,她的儿子需要
29	publicly show and sell his paintings.	公开展示和出售他的画作。
30	She set up Aslium's first show at the Museum of Science and Technology in Accra in January.	她于1月在阿克拉科技博物馆设立了阿斯利姆的首个展出.
31	She entered ten of his paintings, and nine sold.	她进入了他的十幅画,九幅卖掉.
32	Then Guinness World Records made the announcement, declaring, at the age of one year, 152 days,	然后吉尼斯世界唱片公司宣布一年零一天 152天
33	little Aslium Nana Sam Ankrah, from Ghana, is the world's youngest male artist.	来自加纳的小阿斯利姆·纳纳·萨姆·安克拉是世界上最年轻的男性艺术家.
34	The overall record for the world's youngest artist is currently held by India's Arushi Bhatnagar.	目前世界最年轻艺术家的总纪录由印度的Arushi Bhatnagar持有.
35	She had her first exhibition at the age of 11 months and sold her first painting for $60 in 2003.	她在11个月大的时候举办了第一次展览,并在2003年以60美元的价格卖出了她的第一部画作.
36	Aslium will be two years old in July.	阿lium七月将二岁.
37	He still loves painting and joining his mom in her art space, where he has his own work area.	他仍然喜欢绘画,并与母亲一起进入她的艺术空间,在那里他有自己的工作区域.
38	He sometimes paints for just five minutes at a time, returning to the same canvas over days or weeks, Egan says.	Egan说,他有时每次只画5分钟,几天或几周后回到同样的画布上。
39	On a recent day, he ran around the workspace with energy usual for children his age.	最近一天,他带着他这个年龄的孩子通常的精力在工作空间四处跑动。
40	But he also painted for almost an hour, his small fingers spreading the paint on the canvas.	但他也画了将近一个小时,他的小手指在画布上传播颜料.
41	Egan says becoming a world record holder has not changed their lives.	伊根说成为世界纪录持有者并没有改变他们的生活.
42	She will not sell the Kroll, she says.	她说她不会卖克罗尔的
43	She wants to keep it in the family.	她想让它留在家里
44	She also says she hopes the media attention around her boy would push other parents to discover and support skills their children may have.	她也希望媒体关注她儿子,
45	Of Aslium, she added, he is painting and growing and playing in the whole process.	她补充说,在阿斯利姆,他正在绘画和成长,并在整个过程中演奏.
46	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
47	Very small organisms that live in the world's farm fields release nitrous oxide gas.	生活在世界农田中的极小生物释放出一氧化二氮气体.
48	Some scientists link the gas to climate change.	一些科学家将气体与气候变化联系起来.
49	They are looking for a way to deal with the issue.	他们正在寻找处理这一问题的办法。
50	Now, some researchers think they have found bacteria that can help them.	现在,一些研究者认为他们发现了能够帮助他们的细菌.
51	To help reduce the amount of nitrous oxide released.	帮助减少一氧化二氮的释放量.
52	In a recent publication of Nature, scientists said tests in the laboratory and in the field	在最近出版的《自然》中,科学家们说,在实验室和实地进行了试验。
53	showed that one kind of bacteria reduced nitrous oxide without hurting other microbes in the soil.	一种细菌在减少一氧化二氮时不会伤害土壤中的其他微生物。
54	The bacteria also survived well in soil and would not be very costly to produce.	这些细菌也在土壤中幸存下来,生产成本不会很高。
55	Lars Bakken is with the Norwegian University of Life Sciences.	拉尔斯·巴克肯是挪威生命科学大学的成员.
56	He was one of the writers of the study.	他是该研究的作家之一.
57	Bakken said it opens up a number of new possibilities in bioengineering of the farmed soil.	Bakken说,它为养殖土壤的生物工程开辟了许多新的可能性.
58	The Associated Press reports that nitrous oxide can warm the atmosphere 265 times more than an equal amount of carbon dioxide.	美联社报道,一氧化二氮能温暖大气层265倍于相等量的二氧化碳.
59	Nitrous oxide can remain in the atmosphere for more than a hundred years.	氧化氮可以在大气中停留100多年.
60	Farmers' use of nitrogen fertilizer drives up the amount of nitrous oxide produced in soil.	农民使用氮肥使土壤中产生的一氧化二氮量增加。
61	The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said that in 2022,	美国环境保护局说,2022年,
62	nitrous oxide made up 6% of all U.S. greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.	一氧化二氮占美国人类活动温室气体排放总量的6%.
63	That is a big problem in agriculture, said Lori Hoagland of Purdue University in the state of Indiana.	印第安纳州普杜大学的Lori Hoagland说,这是一个农业方面的大问题。
64	Hoagland was not involved in the recent study.	Hoagland没有参与最近的研究。
65	She described the plan to reduce nitrous oxide as really interesting.	她形容减少一氧化二氮的计划非常有趣.
66	Bakken and other researchers used organic waste to grow their bacteria.	Bakken和其他研究者利用有机废物来培育他们的细菌.
67	Building on past work, the researchers looked for a microorganism	研究者们根据过去的工作寻找微生物
68	that would last long enough to reduce nitrous oxide emissions	足以减少一氧化二氮的排放
69	without staying in the soil so long that it hurt other life forms that are important for crop health.	在土壤中停留的时间太长,以至于伤害了其他对作物健康很重要的生命形式。
70	In field tests, the researchers used robots to measure nitrous oxide emissions	在现场测试中,研究人员使用机器人测量一氧化二氮的排放.
71	during the day and during the night.	在白天和夜间。
72	They compared conditions in soil with and without the bacteria.	它们将土壤中的条件与细菌和无细菌相比。
73	Researchers found the bacteria reduced the nitrous oxide emissions	研究人员发现细菌减少了一氧化二氮的排放
74	of the first fertilizer treatment by 94%.	在第一次化肥处理中增加94%。
75	Two weeks later, the bacteria reduced the emissions of a second fertilizer treatment	两周后,细菌减少了第二次肥料处理的排放
76	by about half.	大约一半。
77	After about three months, there was no difference in the makeup of microbial life forms.	大约三个月后,微生物生命形态的构成没有区别.
78	This suggested to the researchers that their bacteria would not change or hurt the soil.	这向研究人员表明,他们的细菌不会改变或伤害土壤。
79	The bacteria that researchers used is found naturally in anaerobic digesters,	研究人员使用的细菌自然存在于厌氧消化器中,
80	machines that are already being used to turn organic waste products like cow manure into biofuels.	已经用于将牛粪等有机废物产品转化为生物燃料的机器。
81	The researchers said the bacteria are not genetically modified.	研究者表示细菌没有转基因.
82	That might ease acceptance of their use, said Paul Carini of the University of Arizona.	亚利桑那大学的保罗·卡里尼说,这可能会减少接受使用这些物质的可能性。
83	Carini was also not involved in the research.	卡里尼也没有参与研究.
84	Bakken said the bacteria could be included in some fertilizers on farms in three to four years	Bakken说,这些细菌可以在三到四年内纳入农场的一些肥料中
85	if people think it is worth the cost.	如果人们觉得这值得付出代价的话
86	Carini thinks using the bacteria is worth it.	卡里尼认为利用细菌是值得的.
87	Anytime you're using a waste product from one industry to benefit another industry,	每当你使用一个行业的废品来造福另一个行业,
88	that's pretty cost-effective, he said.	他说这很符合成本效益
89	However, Bakken pointed out that farmers are not paid for reducing nitrous oxide emissions.	然而,Bakken指出,农民没有为减少一氧化二氮排放而付费。
90	He thinks there must be additional incentives for emissions reductions.	他认为,减排必须有额外的激励措施。
91	The task for the authorities is to install policy instruments	当局的任务是安装政策工具。
92	that makes it profitable in one way or another, he said.	他说这样或那样就能赚钱
93	Hoagland, the Purdue professor, said more research in field conditions would likely be needed	Purdue教授Hoagland说,可能需要对实地条件进行更多的研究。
94	before the bacteria could be used worldwide.	在细菌可以被全世界使用之前
95	That is because soil is different in places around the world.	这是因为世界各地的土壤不同。
96	If they can get this to work across soils, it would just have a tremendous impact, for sure, she said.	如果它们能在土壤中发挥作用, 肯定会产生巨大的影响, 她说。
97	I'm John Russell.	我是约翰·罗素
98	Music	音乐
99	There are programs in the United States that aim to support families	美国有一些旨在支持家庭的方案。
100	with their children's early learning and development.	他们的孩子的早期学习和发展。
101	Home visiting programs try to improve early education at a low cost.	家访方案试图以低成本改善早期教育.
102	The programs might expand with new federal money.	这些方案可能随着新的联邦资金而扩大。
103	The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS,	美国卫生与公众服务部,或HHS,
104	follows home visiting programs to see how effective they are	跟踪家访节目,看看其效果如何
105	and provides information about them on its website.	并在其网站上提供有关他们的信息。
106	Isabel Valencia got experience with a home visiting program in 2022.	伊莎贝尔·巴伦西亚在2022年获得了家访计划的经验.
107	During a trip to buy food with her two young children,	和两个孩子去买东西的时候
108	somebody told Valencia about a program.	有人告诉巴伦西亚一个计划
109	She had moved to Pueblo, Colorado a few months earlier and was feeling lonely.	她几个月前搬到了科罗拉多州的Pueblo,感到孤独。
110	She had not met anyone else who spoke Spanish.	她没有遇到任何其他会说西班牙语的人。
111	She learned about the Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters Program, or HIPPY.	她了解了《学龄前青年家长家庭指导方案》或HIPPY。
112	HIPPY says it provides families with a trained support person who visits their home every week.	HIPPY说,它为家庭提供训练有素的支助人员,他们每周都回家。
113	The group shows them how to interact with their children using developmental activities.	该小组向他们介绍如何利用发展活动与其子女互动。
114	The HIPPY program uses regular home visits and monthly group meetings	HIPPY方案利用定期家访和每月小组会议
115	to help parents learn how to improve early literacy and social and emotional skills.	帮助父母学习如何提高早期识字能力以及社会和情感技能。
116	The workers went through the program themselves	工人们自己通过这个计划
117	and often share the same language and background as the families they serve.	并且往往与他们所服务的家庭有相同的语言和背景。
118	The program operates mostly in poor neighborhoods	方案主要在贫困社区实施
119	and through school districts and organizations for immigrants and refugee families,	并通过校区和移民和难民家庭组织,
120	said Miriam Westheimer.	说米里亚姆·威斯特海默。
121	She is chief program officer for HIPPY International,	她是HIPPY国际公司的首席程序官
122	which operates in 15 countries and 20 U.S. states.	它在15个国家和20个美国州运作。
123	HHS has a program to provide money for maternal, infant,	卫生部有一个方案,为产妇和婴儿提供资金;
124	and early childhood home visiting, or MICV, models.	儿童早期家访,或MICV,模特。
125	The agency has approved about 24 home visiting models.	该机构批准了约24个家访模式.
126	Some aim to help preschool children.	其中一些旨在帮助学龄前儿童。
127	Others send social workers or nurses to support maternal and child health.	其他人则派出社会工作者或护士来支持妇幼保健。
128	An estimated 17 million families nationwide could receive home visiting services,	估计全国有1 700万个家庭可以获得家访服务,
129	but in 2022, only about 270,000 did.	但是在2022年,只有大约27万。
130	That is because the programs do not get enough money,	这是因为那些节目没有足够的钱
131	said Dr. Michael Warren of the Maternal and Child Health Bureau.	妇幼保健局的迈克尔·沃伦医生说
132	That office oversees the MICV programs.	该办公室监督MICV方案。
133	If more resources exist, more families can be served, he said.	他说,如果有更多的资源,就可以为更多的家庭提供服务。
134	Federal spending on the MICV program is set to double	联邦用于MICV方案的开支将增加一倍
135	from $400 million to $800 million yearly by 2027.	到2027年,每年从4亿美元增加到8亿美元。
136	Beginning this year, the federal government will match $3	从今年开始,联邦政府会比3美元
137	for every $1 in non-federal money spent on home visiting programs, up to a limit.	每花费1美元的非联邦资金用于家访计划,上限。
138	Home visitors supply books and materials to parents for developmental activities.	家庭游客向父母提供书籍和材料,用于发展活动。
139	They also supply diapers and help them find food pantries,	他们还提供尿布并帮助他们找到食物裤,
140	public assistance programs, and mental health professionals.	公共援助方案和心理健康专业人员。
141	They also explain the importance of talking, reading, and singing with young children,	他们还解释了与幼儿交谈、阅读和唱歌的重要性,
142	asking them questions, and praising them.	问他们问题,并称赞他们。
143	The home visitors also communicate a simple but important message to parents.	家庭访问者还向父母传达一个简单但重要的信息。
144	Everything they need to help their children succeed is probably already at home.	他们帮助孩子成功所需要的一切可能已经在家里。
145	A math lesson can be found among a bag of beans or a pocket of coins.	在一袋豆子或一袋硬币中可以找到数学课.
146	Kids can practice reading skills by searching for objects around the house	孩子们可以练习阅读技巧,在房子周围寻找物品
147	that start with a certain letter.	从某个字母开始
148	The most valuable thing, families and home visitors say,	最有价值的东西, 家人和来访者说,
149	is the connection between parent and child.	是父母与孩子之间的联系。
150	Parents also become better advocates for themselves and their children.	父母也成为自己和子女更好的代言人。
151	Research suggests that children who went through home visiting programs	研究表明,通过家访方案的儿童
152	are better prepared for school.	更适合上学
153	Home visiting is not meant to be a replacement for other early learning experiences.	家访并不意味着取代其他早期学习经验.
154	But supporters say it can help create a strong foundation,	但支持者说这可以帮助建立牢固的基础,
155	especially for the many families which find early education programs too costly.	特别是许多家庭认为早期教育方案费用太高。
156	Maria Chavez Contreras是家庭访问程序管理员
157	在社区组织中,Hippie在Pueblo。
158	She said kindergarten teachers say students who receive home visiting services	她说,幼儿园的老师说,学生接受家访服务
159	have longer attention spans, follow instructions better,	注意的时间更长更好地遵守指示
160	and have more developed motor skills.	拥有更发达的机动技能。
161	Fatima Zamani is a home visitor based in Denver, Colorado,	法蒂玛·扎马尼是一位家客总部位于科罗拉多州丹佛
162	who emigrated from Afghanistan in 2016.	2016年从阿富汗移民
163	The parents she works with are all recent immigrant arrivals from Afghanistan.	与她共事的父母都是最近从阿富汗抵达的移民。
164	She said the kindergarten teachers are impressed with the children.	她说幼儿园老师对孩子们印象深刻.
165	Her own four-year-old daughter is in the Hippie program.	她自己的四岁女儿参加了希皮计划.
166	She can say the alphabet, count, and identify shapes and colors.	她可以说出字母表,数, 并识别形状和颜色。
167	She is ready for preschool, Zamani says.	Zamani说,她已经准备好学前班了。
168	I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克。
169	Dan Novak joins me now to talk more about today's education report.	丹·诺瓦克现在跟我一起谈谈今天的教育报告
170	Hi, Dan.	嗨,丹,你好吗?
171	Welcome.	欢迎
172	Hi, Ashley.	嗨,艾许莉。
173	Today's story was about home visiting programs for parents of young children.	今天的故事是关于幼儿父母的家访节目.
174	How do these differ from more traditional child care services?	这些与较传统的儿童保育服务有何不同?
175	As many American parents know, child care can be very expensive.	许多美国父母知道,儿童保育费用可能非常昂贵.
176	The think tank Center for American Progress says child care for an infant	美国进步智库中心说照顾婴儿
177	costs an average of $16,000 a year.	每年平均花费16 000美元。
178	That is 21% of the median income for a family of three.	三口之家收入中位数的21%。
179	That would include services like nannies or daycare.	这将包括诸如保姆或日托等服务。
180	So, yeah, really costly.	所以,是的,非常昂贵。
181	Home visiting is not around-the-clock child care,	家访不是全天候照看孩子,
182	but trained professionals go into homes and work with parents with babies	但是训练有素的专业人员会回家和有孩子的父母一起工作
183	to give them advice on things like breastfeeding or how to get babies safely asleep.	给他们一些建议比如母乳喂养或者如何让婴儿安全睡觉
184	For older toddlers, they teach parents how to be supportive	对于年长的幼儿,他们教父母如何支持
185	in helping them read or play, for example.	例如,帮助他们阅读或演奏。
186	These programs are often free of charge	这些方案经常是免费的
187	and supported by the Federal Department of Health and Human Services.	并得到了联邦卫生和公众服务部的支持。
188	As I mentioned in the story,	正如我在故事中提到的,
189	many immigrant families have been able to take advantage of home visiting services.	许多移民家庭能够利用家访服务。
190	Between work and other responsibilities,	在工作和其他责任之间,
191	it can be hard for some parents to center all their attention on their children.	有些家长很难把注意力集中在孩子身上。
192	Recent immigrants might not be familiar with the American education system	最近移民可能不熟悉美国的教育制度
193	and might not know the best way to prepare their children for kindergarten.	可能不知道如何让孩子做好幼儿园的准备
194	So for now, home visiting services are mostly targeted towards recent immigrants or poorer families.	因此,目前,家访服务主要针对最近移民或贫困家庭。
195	You note in the story that about 17 million families nationwide could receive home visiting services.	您在故事中注意到,全国大约有1 700万个家庭可以得到家访服务。
196	But in 2022, only about 270,000 did.	但到了2022年,只有约27万.
197	Why is that?	为什么?
198	Yes, these programs have been proven to help prepare children for school	是的,这些方案已证明有助于儿童为上学做准备
199	and strengthen relationships between parents and children.	并加强父母与子女之间的关系。
200	But a relatively small number of families have used home visiting services.	但使用家访服务的家庭相对较少.
201	That is because of a lack of funding.	这是因为缺乏资金。
202	Smaller local organizations need to operate home visiting programs,	较小的地方组织需要运行家访方案,
203	like the one mentioned in the story from Colorado.	就像故事中提到的科罗拉多州的那个
204	But without enough funding, those local organizations are not able to operate.	但是,如果没有足够的资金,这些地方组织就无法运作。
205	But yearly funding for the home visiting program is set to double to $800 million by 2027.	但是,到2027年,家庭探访方案的年度资金将增加一倍,达到8亿美元。
206	Experts say that large increase should get more parents to take advantage of the program.	专家表示,大幅增加应该让更多的家长利用这个计划.
207	All right.	好吧,我们走。
208	Thanks so much for joining me today, Dan.	谢谢你今天能来丹
209	You're welcome, Ashley.	不用谢,阿什利。
210	VOA Learning English has launched a new program for children.	VOA学习英语推出儿童新方案.
211	It is called Let's Learn English with Anna.	这叫和安娜学英语
212	The new course aims to teach children American English through asking and answering questions	新课程的目的是通过提问和回答问题向儿童教授英语
213	and experiencing fun situations.	和经历有趣的情况。
214	详情请访问我们的网站 learningenglish.voanews.com.
215	In this next report, Dan Friedel tells us about how criminals are using technology to steal cars.	在下一份报告中,丹·弗里德尔讲述了犯罪分子是如何利用技术偷车的.
216	We learn about a few steps people can take to protect cars from being stolen.	我们了解到人们可以采取一些步骤来保护汽车不被偷.
217	Pay careful attention to the word thieves.	细察贼语.
218	We will talk more about the term after the report.	我们将在报告之后更多地谈论这个词。
219	Most recent cars have an electronic key that lets the owner get into and start the car.	近代车厢有电子钥匙,让车主进入并启动车厢.
220	The electronic key is called a fob to those who know about the technology.	电子密钥对于那些了解该技术的人来说叫做fob.
221	The fob sends a short-range signal to the car.	fob向车发出短程信号.
222	As the owner gets close, the fob unlocks the door.	随着主人接近,fob解锁了门.
223	But the new technology also makes it easier for criminals to open the car without the key.	但新技术也使得罪犯在没有钥匙的情况下开车更加容易.
224	When you lock your car and take the key with you inside your home, the fob does not stop sending its signal.	当你把车锁上,把钥匙带进你家里时,fob不会停止发送它的信号.
225	Thieves who have special equipment known as scanners will pass by streets with a lot of cars.	拥有被称为扫描仪的特殊设备的盗贼会带着大量的汽车经过街道.
226	If the scanner shows that a fob is sending a signal, the thieves use a device that clones the signal and opens the car doors.	如果扫描仪显示一个fob正在发送信号,盗贼会使用一个复制信号并打开车门的设备.
227	Government officials around the world have asked carmakers to warn car buyers of the risks of the new technology.	世界各地的政府官员要求汽车制造商警告汽车购买者新技术的风险.
228	They also have asked them to make the fobs more secure.	他们也要求他们提高安全性。
229	Until then, what can you do to prevent your car from being stolen?	在那之前,你能做什么来防止你的车被偷?
230	Steve Launchberry与美联社分享了一些建议.
231	He is the head engineer of automotive security company Thatcham Research, based in Britain.	他是位于英国的汽车保安公司Thatcham Research的总工程师.
232	It's relatively easy for drivers to protect themselves, he said.	他说,司机保护自己相对容易。
233	The first tip is to put your key into a protective container or bag when you get home.	第一个提示是回家后把钥匙放进保护容器或包里.
234	One kind is called a Faraday bag.	一种叫做法拉第包.
235	They are not very costly.	费用并不高。
236	The bag is made from a special metal material called mesh that blocks the signal from the fob.	包由一种叫做网状的特殊金属材料制成,它阻断了从fob发出的信号.
237	Just do not forget to put any extra keys you have into that bag, too.	别忘了把多余的钥匙放进袋子里
238	Some advice that is easy to find online says people should put their keys into the microwave or freezer to prevent their signal from being stolen.	一些容易在网上找到的建议说,人们应该把钥匙放进微波炉或冷冻箱,以防止他们的信号被盗.
239	Launchberry said that does not work and it could harm your key.	发射莓说这不行可能会弄坏你的钥匙
240	You may have seen large locks that go across the steering wheel in television advertisements many years ago.	你可能看到很多年前在电视广告中穿过方向盘的大锁
241	It turns out they are still useful.	事实证明它们仍然有用。
242	They may be considered old school, but the presence of big locks that are easy to see makes car thieves turn away.	他们可能被认为是古老的学派,但有容易看见的大锁的存在使得汽车盗贼转身.
243	The only problem is that you must take extra time to unlock the device and put it away before you can drive away.	唯一的问题是,你必须花更多的时间来解锁设备,并把它收起来,然后才能开车离开.
244	Some car makers permit owners to deactivate the signal sent out by the fob.	一些汽车制造商允许车主关闭fob发出的信号.
245	For Ford, Honda, and Audi, owners can use their car's touchscreen system to find the correct way to turn off the signal.	对于福特,本田和奥迪,车主可以使用他们的汽车触摸屏系统,找到正确的方式关闭信号.
246	For Toyota, you can turn off the signal by pressing a combination of buttons on the fob.	对于丰田,可以按下fob上的组合按钮来关闭信号.
247	Read your car's owner's manual to be sure how to do this.	读你车主的手册确定如何做到这一点。
248	Some car makers include motion sensors on their key fobs.	一些汽车制造商将运动感应器包含在他们的钥匙软体上.
249	If the fob has not been moved in a while, the fob turns off.	如果fob在一段时间内没有移动,fob会关闭.
250	If you buy a used car, some experts suggest that you get your keys reprogrammed in case the earlier owner still has a key.	如果你买了一辆旧车,一些专家建议你重新编程你的钥匙,以防之前的车主还有钥匙.
251	Launchberry said some cars have a new system called a Controller Area Network, or CAN.	Launchberry说,有些汽车有一个新的系统,叫做控制区域网络,或者CAN.
252	The network permits different parts or components of the car to communicate with each other.	网络允许汽车的不同部件或部件相互通信.
253	He said,	他说,
254	Some thieves are trying to join the CAN through some physical electronic connection to unlock the car.	一些小偷试图通过一些物理电子连接加入CAN以解锁汽车.
255	They can do this by removing a headlight and plugging in a device that lets them in the car's network.	他们可以通过去掉一个车头灯并插入一个让他们进入汽车网络的设备来做到这一点.
256	The device can send a signal, such as UNLOCK or START, to the central system.	该设备可以向中央系统发送信号,如UNLOCK或START.
257	Launchberry said,	发射莓说,
258	This is where the physical lock can cause thieves to change their mind and force them to move on.	这就是物理锁能引起盗贼改变主意,迫使他们继续前进的地方.
259	Owners can also consider electronic immobilizers.	所有人还可考虑电子机动车。
260	These devices prevent a car from moving even if a thief gets into the internal system.	这些装置阻止汽车移动,即使小偷进入内部系统.
261	However, immobilizers can be costly.	然而,不动武器可能代价高昂。
262	I'm Dan Friedell.	我是丹・弗里德尔。
263	Before the report, we asked you to pay careful attention to the word thieves.	在报告前,我们要求你仔细注意盗贼这个词.
264	Can you remember when you heard it?	你还记得你听到吗?
265	You heard the term used several times in the report.	你听到报告中多次使用这个词。
266	Let's listen to the first example.	愿听第一义譬.
267	Thieves who have special equipment known as scanners will pass by streets with a lot of cars.	拥有被称为扫描仪的特殊设备的盗贼会带着大量的汽车经过街道.
268	The word thieves is a plural noun.	盗贼一词是一个复数名词.
269	We spell thieves like this.	我们这样拼写小偷
270	The singular form of thieves is thief.	窃贼的独有形式是盗贼.
271	We spell thief like this.	我们这样拼写贼
272	A thief is a person who steals something.	贼是盗物之人.
273	When one thief works with another thief, we get two thieves.	当一个贼和另一个贼合作时,我们得到两个贼.
274	Both the singular thief and the plural thieves have the same vowel sound, ee.	奇异的贼和复数的贼都有相同的元音,ee.
275	thief, thieves	贼,贼
276	The big difference between the two words is the consonant or consonant sounds at the end of the word.	两个词之间的巨大区别是词尾的相和或相和的声音.
277	Thief ends in the consonant sound, f.	盗贼以相声结束 f.
278	This is a voiceless sound.	这是一个无声的声音。
279	In other words, you should not feel your vocal cords moving when you pronounce it.	换句话说,你不应该感觉到你的声带在发音时会移动.
280	Thieves ends with two consonant sounds, vz.	贼以两声调结束,vz.
281	These are both voiced consonant sounds.	这两种声音都是一致的。
282	You should feel your vocal cords move when you pronounce these sounds.	你应该感觉到你的声带移动当你发出这些声音。
283	Let's work together to improve our pronunciation of thief and thieves.	同心协力,提高盗贼的读音.
284	We will start with the last sound in thief.	我们先从小偷最后的声音开始
285	Repeat after me.	跟着我重复一遍
286	Now we will do thieves.	现在,我们做小偷。
287	Repeat after me.	跟着我重复一遍
288	vz	数字
289	ee-vz	用户名
290	thieves	贼
291	And that's the lesson of the day.	而今之训也.
292	I'm John Russell.	我是约翰·罗素
293	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
294	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
295	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
296	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
297	Thank you.	谢谢

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P5 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p05 4. 4. 2024-06-10-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Largest Camera, Children Lack Food, South (P5)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p05 4. 4. 2024-06-10-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Largest Camera, Children Lack Food, South (P5)

发布于 2026-07-25 · 时长 29:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:13	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:22	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	Today, the United Nations says more than one-fourth of children under five worldwide live in severe	今天,联合国说,全世界五岁以下儿童中有四分之一以上生活在严重疾病之中。
0:40	food poverty.	粮食贫困。
0:41	Dan Novak有那个故事
0:44	Then, Brian Lynn presents this week's science report.	然后,布莱恩·林恩介绍了本周的科学报告.
0:49	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day.	最后,我们听到今天的教训。

展开字幕全文（293 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	Today, the United Nations says more than one-fourth of children under five worldwide live in severe	今天,联合国说,全世界五岁以下儿童中有四分之一以上生活在严重疾病之中。
7	food poverty.	粮食贫困。
8	Dan Novak有那个故事
9	Then, Brian Lynn presents this week's science report.	然后,布莱恩·林恩介绍了本周的科学报告.
10	Finally, we hear today's lesson of the day.	最后,我们听到今天的教训。
11	But first, this report.	但首先,这份报告。
12	The largest digital camera ever built for space scientists is ready to be put in place	为空间科学家建造的最大的数码相机已准备就绪
13	under the clear skies of northern Chile.	在智利北部晴朗的天空下
14	The camera can produce images above 3.2 gigapixels in size and weighs nearly three tons.	相机可以产生大小超过3.2千兆像素的图像,重近3吨.
15	A pixel is the smallest area of detail in a digital image.	一个像素是数字图像中最小的细节领域.
16	The camera is one of the main pieces required of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory.	照相机是Vera C. Rubin天文台需要的主要作品之一.
17	The pieces include a telescope with a mirror that is 8.4 meters across and the huge camera.	碎片包括一个望远镜,其镜像横跨8.4米,以及巨大的相机.
18	The observatory is expected to start full science operations in 2025.	该观测站预计将于2025年开始全面科学运行.
19	The observatory is on the top of a mountain called Cerro Pachón in the Coquembo area	该天文台位于科昆博地区一座名为Cerro Pachón的山顶上.
20	of Chile.	联合国
21	It is on the edge of the Atacama Desert, 565 kilometers north of Chile's capital, Santiago.	它位于智利首都圣地亚哥以北565公里的阿塔卡马沙漠边缘.
22	Chile has many of the largest research telescopes in the southern half of the world because of the	智利拥有许多世界上南半部最大的研究望远镜,因为
23	clear skies above the Atacama Desert, one of Earth's driest places.	在阿塔卡马沙漠上空晴朗的天空是地球上最干旱的地方之一
24	Stuart Corder is chief science officer for ORA, the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy.	斯图尔特·科德是天文学研究大学协会ORA的首席科学官员.
25	He is also a director of the Noir Lab Center, which will operate the telescope.	他也是诺尔实验室中心的主任,该中心将操作望远镜.
26	Corder said, everything that we needed for operations is now on the summit and ready	Corder说,我们行动需要的一切现在都在峰会上准备就绪
27	for checkout and hopefully for installation a little bit later this year.	希望能在今年晚些时候安装
28	ORA is a group of 49 U.S. institutions and three international ones.	ORA是由49个美国机构和3个国际机构组成的团体.
29	ORA helps operate the astronomical observatories for the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Space Agency, NASA.	ORA帮助运营国家科学基金会和美国航天局,NASA的天文观测台.
30	It is responsible for operating the Noir Lab Center.	它负责运营诺伊尔实验室中心.
31	The camera will produce around 20 terabytes of data each night.	相机每晚将生成大约20兆字节的数据.
32	It will take pictures of the sky for 10 years, producing a huge database of information about all parts of the sky that can be seen from Chile.	它将拍摄天空的照片长达10年,制作一个巨大的关于天空各个部分的信息数据库,从智利可以看到.
33	Corder said, one of the goals of the exploration will be to understand the nature of dark energy and dark matter in the universe.	柯德说,探索的目标之一是了解宇宙中暗能量和暗物质的性质.
34	Scientists say these are forms of energy and matter that exist in theory but have not been observed.	科学家说,这些是理论上存在但没有被观察到的能量和物质的形式.
35	Corder said, they are names we give to things because we don't really know what they are.	科斯特说,它们是我们给的东西的名字因为我们不知道它们是什么。
36	Another goal will be to search for and study asteroids that threaten to strike the Earth, or to look for nearby stars and planets.	另一个目标是搜寻和研究有可能撞击地球的小行星,或者寻找附近的恒星和行星.
37	Corder said the arrival of the camera was a really inspiring moment where you can say, we're starting.	科斯特说摄影机的到来是一个非常鼓舞人心的时刻你可以说,我们正在开始。
38	And he added, we're standing here at the precipice, getting ready to start a campaign that in 10 years,	他补充说,我们站在悬崖边准备开始一场十年后的运动
39	we hope will answer the questions of when the universe was made and started into motion,	我们希望能解答宇宙何时形成并开始运转的问题
40	and how will it continue to evolve in the future.	以及未来如何继续演变。
41	The results may be similar to what we already know, Corder said, but they will help refine our understanding of the universe.	Corder说,结果可能与我们已知的相似,但它们将有助于完善我们对宇宙的理解。
42	A recent report from the UN Children's Agency UNICEF says that 181 million children younger than 5 live in severe food poverty.	儿童基金会最近的一项报告指出,1.81亿5岁以下儿童生活在严重的粮食贫困之中。
43	That is more than one-fourth of the world's youngest children.	这是世界最小儿童的四分之一以上。
44	The report centered on nearly 100 low and middle income countries.	该报告集中在近100个中低收入国家。
45	The report defines severe food poverty as eating nothing in a day, or at best, two out of eight food groups the agency recognizes.	报告将严重粮食贫困定义为一天内不吃东西,或最多是该机构承认的八分之二的食物群体。
46	Africa's population of more than 1.3 billion people is one of the most affected, mainly due to conflict, climate crises, and rising food prices.	非洲人口超过13亿,是受影响最严重的国家之一,主要原因是冲突、气候危机和粮食价格上涨。
47	The continent accounts for one-third of those facing hunger and 13 of the 20 most affected countries.	非洲大陆占饥饿人口的三分之一,在20个受影响最严重的国家中占13个。
48	But the report noted some progress.	但是,报告指出取得了一些进展。
49	The percentage of children living in severe food poverty in West and Central Africa fell from 42% to 32% over the last 10 years, it said.	它说,过去十年中,西非和中非严重粮食贫困儿童的比例从42%下降到32%。
50	The report noted developments including diversified crops and performance-based rewards for health workers.	报告指出了一些发展,包括作物多样化和对保健工作者的绩效奖励。
51	Without important nutrients, children living with extremely poor diets are more likely to experience wasting.	没有重要的营养,生活在极差饮食状况下的儿童更有可能遭受浪费。
52	Wasting is a life-threatening form of malnutrition, UNICEF said.	儿童基金会说,浪费是一种危及生命的营养不良形式。
53	Harriet Torless is one of the report's writers.	哈丽特·托莱斯是报告作者之一.
54	She told the Associated Press,	她告诉美联社,
55	When wasting becomes very severe, they are 12 times more likely to die.	当浪费变得非常严重时,他们死亡的可能性是12倍。
56	In several Nigerian communities, UNICEF is training thousands of women in how to increase their family's nutrient intake with cassava, sweet potato, maize, and vegetables grown in gardens at home.	在尼日利亚的几个社区,儿童基金会正在培训数以千计的妇女如何增加家庭的营养摄入量,并配有木薯、甜薯、玉米和在家花园种植的蔬菜。
57	The agency is also helping train them in raising livestock and chickens.	该机构还帮助培训他们饲养牲畜和鸡。
58	Several women recently gathered in a Kaltongo village to learn how to prepare those foods.	一些妇女最近聚集在一个Kaltongo村,学习如何准备这些食物。
59	Even without rain, they can be grown in sand-filled containers that require little water.	即使没有降雨,它们也可以生长在需要很少水的填沙容器中.
60	Mothers in Nigeria also face the country's worst cost-of-living crisis.	尼日利亚的母亲也面临着该国最严重的生活费危机。
61	Growing food at home saves money.	在家种菜可省钱.
62	Aisha Alihu is a 36-year-old mother of five.	艾莎·阿里胡是一位36岁的五岁母亲.
63	She said her youngest child used to be skinny but is growing fatter because of what they now grow at home.	她说,她最小的孩子以前很瘦,但是由于他们现在在家里长大,越来越胖。
64	Kaltongo is a semi-arid area where climate change has limited rainfall in recent years.	卡尔通戈是一个半干旱地区,近年来气候变化的降雨量有限.
65	Some children have died of malnutrition in the past because there is little food, said Ladi Abdullahi.	拉迪·阿卜杜拉希说,过去,一些儿童因为食物很少而死于营养不良。
66	She helps train the women.	她帮助训练女人。
67	The Sahel of the Sahara Desert is another arid area that experiences violent extremism.	撒哈拉沙漠的萨赫勒是另一个经历暴力极端主义的干旱地区。
68	Malnutrition in the Sahel has reached emergency levels, said Alfred Ajem.	Alfred Ajem说,萨赫勒地区的营养不良情况已达到紧急情况。
69	He is a food security advisor with the Mercy Corps aid group in Africa.	他是非洲慈善团援助小组的粮食安全顾问。
70	Ajem added that families have been forced to eat leaves and insects to survive because of displacement and climate change.	阿吉姆还说,由于流离失所和气候变化,家庭被迫吃叶子和昆虫以生存。
71	In Nigeria's troubled northwest area, the French medical organization Doctors Without Borders	在尼日利亚的西北地区,法国医疗组织“无国界医生”
72	said at least 850 children died last year within 24 to 48 hours of being admitted to its health facilities.	去年至少有850名儿童在进入其保健设施后的24至48小时内死亡。
73	Many malnourished children in the area never make it to a hospital because they live in rural areas or their families cannot pay for care.	该地区许多营养不良的儿童从未上过医院,因为他们生活在农村地区,或其家庭无力支付护理费用。
74	Inequality also plays a part in severe food poverty among children in Africa, the new report said.	新报告说,不平等还在非洲儿童中造成严重的粮食贫穷。
75	South Africa is the most unequal country in the world.	南非是世界上最不平等的国家。
76	And about one in every four children is affected by severe food poverty, even though it is the continent's most developed nation.	大约四分之一的儿童受到严重粮食贫穷的影响,尽管它是非洲大陆最发达的国家。
77	Governments and partners must act urgently, Torles said.	Torles说,各国政府和合作伙伴必须采取紧急行动。
78	The work starts now.	现在开始工作了
79	I'm Dan Nowak.	我是丹诺瓦克
80	South Korea has created a new national space agency to increase its capabilities and is aiming for a future Mars landing.	韩国已设立了一个新的国家空间局,以提高其能力,并正致力于今后的火星着陆。
81	President Jung Suk-yool recently announced the establishment of the Korea Aerospace Administration, CASA.	郑书尧总统最近宣布成立韩国航空航天局,CASA.
82	He said the country plans to spend about $70 billion on future space exploration.	他说该国计划在未来的空间探索上花费约700亿美元.
83	I have always believed that there is an infinite dream and future in outer space, Jung said.	郑说,我始终相信,外层空间有无限的梦想和未来。
84	The South Korean leader added that the agency would seek to land a homegrown probe on the moon by 2032	韩国领导人补充说,该机构将寻求在2032年前在月球上降落一个本土探测器.
85	and plant the South Korean flag on Mars by 2045.	并在2045年之前将韩国国旗植入火星.
86	South Korean space officials say the newly formed agency will aim to establish better cooperation than in the past,	韩国太空官员说,新组建的机构将致力于建立比过去更好的合作,
87	when different government ministries were involved in space activities.	当不同的政府部门参与空间活动时。
88	All space efforts are now to be developed under the CASA.	所有空间工作现在都将在小武器问题协调行动下进行。
89	South Korea became the seventh country to own an indigenous space launch rocket.	韩国成为第七个拥有本土空间发射火箭的国家.
90	Last May, that vehicle, called Nuri, successfully launched a large satellite into orbit.	去年5月,名为努里号的运载火箭成功地将一颗大型卫星送入轨道。
91	Additional Nuri rocket launches are planned.	计划再发射努里火箭。
92	One is set for the second half of 2025.	一个定于2025年下半年举行。
93	In the next three years, South Korea plans at least three more space launches.	在接下来的三年里,韩国计划至少再进行三次太空发射.
94	It also aims to launch several military satellites.	它还旨在发射数颗军用卫星。
95	A CASA statement said the agency is modeled after the American space agency, NASA.	CASA的一份声明说,该机构是仿照美国航天局,NASA的.
96	It said CASA would act as an aerospace control tower to oversee space policy, satellite development and exploration missions.	它说,CASA将作为航空航天控制塔,监督空间政策、卫星开发和探索任务。
97	Planned cooperative projects include expanding South Korea's involvement in Artemis III,	计划中的合作项目包括扩大韩国对阿耳忒弥斯三世的参与,
98	NASA's planned effort to put astronauts back on the moon by 2026.	美国宇航局计划在2026年前让宇航员重返月球.
99	Research and development at CASA will be led by John Lee, who spent 30 years with NASA.	CASA的研发工作将由与NASA共事30年的约翰·李(John Lee)领导.
100	Yoon said the country's space development budget would increase by $1.1 billion by 2027.	尹说到2027年,国家空间开发预算将增加11亿美元.
101	That is double the current space budget.	这是目前空间预算的两倍。
102	CASA will be headquartered in the city of Seochon in South Korea's far south.	CASA将总部设在韩国远南的徐川市.
103	Yoon noted the government's plan to create the Toulouse of Asia in Seochon.	尹注意到政府计划在徐川创建亚洲图卢兹.
104	He was speaking about the southwestern French city of Toulouse, which developed into a European space capital because Airbus is headquartered there.	他讲的是法国西南部城市图卢兹,由于空中客车的总部设在该地,图卢兹发展成为欧洲的航天首都.
105	CASA's planned moon landing in 2032 will be a joint project with Hanwha Aerospace, South Korea's largest defense and aerospace company.	CASA计划在2032年登陆的月球将是与韩国最大的国防和航空航天公司Hanwha Aerospace的一个联合项目.
106	Noh Kyon Won is deputy administrator of CASA.	野京元任CASA副管理员.
107	He told the French news agency AFP,	他告诉法国AFP通讯社,
108	Our aim is also to support the private sector in space missions as extensively as we can.	我们的目标也是尽可能广泛地支持私营部门执行空间任务。
109	One of the agency's first projects will involve a cooperation with Paraguay Aerospace.	该机构的首批项目之一是与巴拉圭航空航天公司合作。
110	The newly formed South Korean space company will aim to test a space launch vehicle from South Korea's southern Jeju Island as early as next month.	新组建的韩国航天公司将力争早在下个月就从韩国的南济州岛试飞太空运载火箭.
111	International space experts say Yoon's announcement demonstrates the increasing efforts that Asian nations are putting into space programs for practical reasons.	国际空间专家说,Yoon的宣布表明,亚洲国家出于实际原因正在将越来越多的努力投入空间方案。
112	These include perfecting independent rocket technology and strengthening national pride.	其中包括完善独立的火箭技术和加强民族自豪感。
113	China has been heavily developing its space program and exploration missions in recent years.	近年来,中国大力发展空间方案和探索任务.
114	The country has successfully launched heavy-lift rockets, including the Long March 5.	我国成功发射重力火箭,包括长征五号.
115	It has also established its Tiangong space station, sent unmanned moon probes, and launched its Shurong exploring vehicle, which reached Mars in 2021.	它还建立了自己的蒂昂贡空间站,发送了无人驾驶的月球探测器,并发射了它的舒龙探索飞行器,于2021年到达火星.
116	Japan has also increased its national space activities.	日本还增加了其国家空间活动。
117	In January, it became the fifth nation to place a lander on the moon.	1月,成为第5个在月球上放置登陆器的国家.
118	Japan also plans to send an explorer or rover to Mars.	日本还计划派遣探险家或漫游者前往火星.
119	And last year, India became the fourth country to land on the moon.	去年,印度成为第四个登陆月球的国家.
120	I'm Brian Lynn.	我是布莱恩林恩。
121	Brian Lynn is here now to talk more about this week's science report.	布莱恩・林恩现在在这里谈论更多关于本周的科学报告。
122	Hi, Brian.	嗨,布莱恩。
123	Thank you for being here.	谢谢你能来
124	Of course.	当然
125	Glad to be here.	很高兴能来
126	This week, your report dealt with the establishment of a new space agency in South Korea.	本周,你的报告谈到在南朝鲜设立一个新的空间机构。
127	This seems to be the latest example of a nation expanding its space program and planning some very big exploration missions.	这似乎是一个国家扩大其空间方案和规划一些非常大的探索任务的最新例子。
128	What do you think is behind South Korea's decision to increase its space activities right now?	你认为韩国现在决定增加其空间活动背后是什么?
129	Yes.	对
130	So what South Korea's president and space officials have said is that the country has already been expanding its space activities.	因此,韩国总统和空间官员所说的是,该国已经在扩大其空间活动。
131	Actually, for several years now, but the way things were organized in the past, there were several different government ministries handling different areas of the space program.	事实上,几年来, 但过去的事情组织方式, 有几个不同的政府部门处理空间方案的不同领域。
132	So by establishing one agency, the government hopes to improve cooperation and the management of all its space policy.	因此,通过建立一个机构,政府希望改进合作和对所有空间政策的管理。
133	And as we heard in the report, the government has set some pretty big goals, like launching a mission to Mars in the future.	正如我们在报告中听到的那样,政府设定了一些相当大的目标,比如将来向火星发起一个任务.
134	How realistic is this plan?	这个计划有多现实?
135	Well, as the president announced this goal, he did say a Mars mission is still years away.	正如总统所宣布的那样他说火星任务还有好几年
136	The country has set a date for that landing for 2045.	我国已定2045年登陆日期.
137	And of course, setting these dates can be tricky because South Korea is just starting and many things can happen between now and then.	当然,设定这些日期可能很困难,因为南朝鲜刚刚开始,从那时起就可能发生很多事情。
138	Even NASA and its partners are regularly changing launch dates because of the realities of space exploration.	即使是美国航天局及其伙伴也由于空间探索的现实而经常改变发射日期。
139	But South Korea is making clear it is very serious about building up its space program, with the president even describing his goal to make the country a world space power.	但韩国已明确表示,
140	OK, thanks so much for being here, Brian, and thank you for that report.	非常感谢你来这布莱恩谢谢你的报告
141	You're very welcome.	不用谢
142	Thank you.	谢谢
143	VOA Learning English has launched a new program for children.	VOA学习英语推出儿童新方案.
144	It is called Let's Learn English with Anna.	这叫和安娜学英语
145	The new course aims to teach children American English through asking and answering questions and experiencing fun situations.	新课程的目的是通过问答和体验有趣的情况,向儿童教授美国英语。
146	详情请访问我们的网站 learningenglish.voanews.com.
147	Hello, my name is Anna Mateo.	你好我叫安娜·马特奥
148	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
149	My name is Jill Robbins.	我叫吉尔・罗宾斯
150	You're listening to the Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	你在听学习英语节目的课
151	Welcome to the part of the show where we help you do more with our series, Let's Learn English.	欢迎收看节目中我们帮助你做更多我们的系列,让我们学习英语。
152	The series shows Anna Mateo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	系列展现安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
153	在"Let's Learn English"系列第43课中,安娜正在去教一个ukulele课程的路上.
154	She realizes that she has lost something important.	她意识到她失去了重要的东西
155	Let's listen.	让我们听。
156	Hey there.	顿
157	Tonight I am teaching my ukulele class.	今晚我正在教我的 ukulele课。
158	It is far away, so I am going to ride the metro.	它很远,所以我要去坐地铁。
159	Oh no, I lost my wallet.	哦,不,我丢了钱包。
160	It has my metro card, my credit card, and my money.	它有我的地铁卡我的信用卡还有钱
161	Oh no.	哦,没有。
162	It's times like this I remember my father's important words.	我记起我父亲重要的话
163	He said, Anna, never, no wait, always have emergency money.	他说,安娜,从来没有,没有等待, 总是有紧急资金。
164	It's empty.	虚空无量.
165	Time for plan B.	B计划时间到了
166	Extra emergency money.	额外的紧急资金。
167	No, it's empty too.	不,这是空的。
168	Anna, it's time for plan C.	Anna 是时候做C计划了
169	We often talk about having a plan B for when something doesn't go as planned.	我们经常谈论有一个B计划当事情没有按计划进行。
170	Anna tells us her father said she should always have emergency money.	安娜告诉我们她父亲说她应该总是有紧急钱。
171	In the video, we see her pull an envelope out of her bag, but it's empty.	在视频中,我们看到她从包里抽出一个信封,但里面是空的.
172	The same thing happened with the envelope in her boot.	她靴子里的信封也一样
173	What do you think her plan C will be, Jill?	你觉得C计划是什么,吉尔?
174	Anna has made some good friends, so I think she'll call one of them to ask for help.	安娜交了一些好朋友,所以我想她会打电话给其中一人请求帮助.
175	Let's find out.	让我们来看看。
176	Listen for the way Anna asks her friend for a favor.	听着Anna要她朋友帮个忙
177	Hi, Marcia.	嗨,玛西亚。
178	Hi, Anna.	嗨,安娜,你好吗?
179	What's up?	这是怎么回事?
180	I'm stuck downtown without any money.	我被困在市中心没钱。
181	Would you be able to come downtown, please?	你能来市中心吗?
182	Anna, I can't.	安娜,我不能这样
183	I'm too busy.	我忙着呢
184	I have to give a big presentation in one hour.	我一小时后要做个大介绍
185	Sorry.	对不起
186	That's okay.	没关系
187	Good luck with your presentation.	祝你的演讲好运
188	Thanks.	谢谢
189	Time for plan D.	D计划时间到了
190	More friends may be getting phone calls, it seems.	似乎有更多的朋友接到电话
191	It's a little awkward, isn't it, to ask friends for money?	问朋友要钱有点尴尬吧?
192	Did you notice how Anna asked Marcia for help?	你注意到安娜是怎样向玛西亚求助的吗?
193	I did.	没错
194	She uses a modal verb, would, as she asks.	她用一个模式动词,会,正如她所问。
195	Would you be able to come downtown, please?	你能来市中心吗?
196	This sentence pattern is common when we feel we might be asking someone to make a big effort to help us.	这种句子模式是常见的,当我们觉得我们可能要求有人做出巨大努力来帮助我们的时候.
197	When we ask, would you be able to, we are being very polite and giving the other person a chance to say no.	当我们问,你能否, 我们非常礼貌, 并给其他人一个机会说不。
198	We could say that we are afraid we might be imposing.	我们可以说,我们害怕我们可能被迫这样做。
199	这是拼写 I -M -P -O
200	Imposing on someone by making a request for something like borrowing money.	向某人提出借钱的要求
201	To impose is to expect someone to do more than you usually ask them to do.	强迫是期望有人做比通常要求他们做的更多的事情.
202	Another phrase we use if we feel we are imposing on someone is, would you do me a favor?	我们用另一个短语如果我们觉得我们强迫某人是, 你会帮我一个忙吗?
203	Let's listen to find out how Anna asks her other friends for help.	让我们听听安娜是如何向其他朋友求助的
204	Listen for a modal verb.	听一个模式动词。
205	Hi, Jonathan.	嗨乔纳森
206	How's it going?	怎么样?
207	Hey, Anna.	糑甊
208	Things are great.	事情是伟大的。
209	What's up?	这是怎么回事?
210	Well, I was wondering if you could give me some money.	我在想你能不能给我点钱
211	What?	你说什么?
212	See, I lost my wallet and I'm stuck downtown and I...	你看,我失去了我的钱包我卡在市中心,我...
213	Anna, I wish I could.	安娜,我希望我能做到这一点。
214	I'm at the airport with my mother.	我和我妈妈在机场
215	Her flight leaves in two hours.	她的航班两小时后起飞
216	That's okay.	没关系
217	Tell your mom to have a nice trip.	告诉你妈妈旅途愉快
218	I do wish I could help.	我真希望我能帮忙
219	Thanks.	谢谢
220	Bye.	再见。
221	I'm Andrew Smith, and you're listening to the lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	我是安德鲁·史密斯,你正在听学习英语节目的一天的教训。
222	Did you hear a modal verb, listeners?	你听到一个模式动词,听众?
223	We hear Anna using another modal verb, could, when she asks Jonathan to give her some money.	我们听到安娜使用另一种模式动词,可以, 当她要求乔纳森给她一些钱。
224	Like would, the modal verb could softens the request and makes it more polite.	类似地,模式动词可以软化请求,使其更加礼貌.
225	Well, I was wondering if you could give me some money.	我在想你能不能给我点钱
226	Jonathan uses could two times when he answers.	乔纳森在回答时可以使用两次.
227	Anna, I wish I could.	安娜,我希望我能做到这一点。
228	I'm at the airport with my mother.	我和我妈妈在机场
229	Her flight leaves in two hours.	她的航班两小时后起飞
230	That's okay.	没关系
231	Tell your mom to have a nice trip.	告诉你妈妈旅途愉快
232	I do wish I could help.	我真希望我能帮忙
233	Thanks.	谢谢
234	Bye.	再见。
235	So, everyone is being polite, but Anna is still stuck without any money.	所以,每个人都是礼貌的, 但安娜仍然卡住没有任何钱。
236	There's one more thing about the language we hear in this lesson.	还有一件事我们听到的语言在这个教训。
237	Anna says...	安娜说...
238	Well, I was wondering if you could give me some money.	我在想你能不能给我点钱
239	We use wonder in polite questions, like this.	我们用好奇来问礼貌的问题,像这样。
240	Andrew, I wonder if you're going to be busy tonight.	安德鲁,我不知道你今晚会不会很忙
241	No, I'm not busy.	不,我没有忙。
242	Why?	为什么?
243	Well, I have a project I need help with.	我有一个需要帮助的项目
244	I need a tall person who can reach the top shelves in my office.	我需要个高个子能到我办公室的顶层货架
245	Hold on a minute there, Jill.	等一下,吉尔。
246	I'll be glad to do you a favor.	我很乐意帮你一个忙
247	But first, let's get back to the story.	但是,首先,让我们回到故事。
248	Anna has one more friend to call, Ashley.	安娜还有一个朋友要打,阿什利。
249	This is serious.	这是严重的。
250	Time for plan E.	E计划时间到了
251	Hello?	有人吗?
252	Hi, Ashley.	嗨,艾许莉。
253	Whatcha doing?	你们在干什么?
254	Oh, hi, Anna.	哦,嗨,安娜,你好吗?
255	Ashley, I was wondering, would you be able to come downtown and could you give me $20?	Ashley 我在想你能来市中心给我20美元吗?
256	Anna, I can't.	安娜,我不能这样
257	I'll pay you back the money.	我会还你钱的
258	I promise.	我保证
259	Anna, I'm not worried about the money.	安娜,我不担心钱。
260	I'm babysitting.	我在照顾孩子
261	Ashley is caring for a young child, or babysitting, so she can't come downtown to help.	阿什利在照顾一个年幼的孩子,或者照看孩子,所以她不能来市中心帮忙.
262	What is Anna going to do?	安娜会怎么做?
263	I remember she said she was going to her ukulele class.	我记得她说她要去上她的尤克利尔课
264	Maybe she can use her music to help her ask for money.	也许她可以用她的音乐帮助她求钱.
265	Let's listen and find out.	让我们听并发现。
266	Well, plans A, B, C, D, and E did not work.	计划A、B、C、D和E都行不通
267	Think, Anna, think!	安娜,想一想,想一想,想一想!
268	Time for plan F.	F计划时间到了
269	Won't you give?	你不给吗?
270	Could you?	你能吗?
271	Thank you very much, sir.	非常感谢,先生。
272	Would you give me money?	你能给我钱吗?
273	Won't you give?	你不给吗?
274	Oh, thank you very much.	哦,非常感谢。
275	Could you give?	你能给我吗?
276	Won't you give me money?	你不给我钱吗?
277	Till next time, won't you give me money?	下次再给我钱好吗?
278	Listeners, at the end of this lesson, you can hear Anna busking.	聆听者,在这个课的结尾,你可以听到安娜的巴士。
279	That's a word we use to describe when someone performs on the street	我们用这个词来形容有人在街上表演
280	and asks the people passing by to drop some money into a hat to show their appreciation for the performance.	并且要求路过的人将一些钱投进帽子,以表达他们对表演的赞赏.
281	To see her and Dr. Jill in her role as a passerby,	看着她和吉尔博士扮演过路人的角色
282	去学习英语. voanews.com 并观看Let's Learn English系列的第43课.
283	You can also find a fun board game in the lesson for practicing polite requests.	您也可以在课中找到一个有趣的棋盘游戏,用于练习礼貌请求.
284	Listeners, have you ever lost your wallet or something important like Anna did in this lesson?	听着,你有没有丢过钱包或者像安娜在课上那样重要的东西?
285	What did you do?	你做了什麽?
286	在voanews.
287	记住,你可以在Facebook、YouTube和Instagram上找到我们。
288	Thanks for listening to the Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	感谢收听"学习英语播音员日课".
289	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
290	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
291	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
292	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
293	I'm I'm.	我为我.

该视频共有字幕 293 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P6 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p06 5. 5. 2024-06-11-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Ukrainian Stretchers, Tokyo Relationships (P6)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p06 5. 5. 2024-06-11-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Ukrainian Stretchers, Tokyo Relationships (P6)

发布于 2026-07-25 · 时长 29:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:13	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:22	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	On today's program, you will hear reports from Dan Novak and John Russell.	在今天的节目中你会听到丹·诺瓦克和约翰·罗素的报告
0:38	Then, Ana Mateo and Andrew Smith present this week's health and lifestyle report.	然后,安娜·马特奥和安德鲁·史密斯提出本周的健康和生活方式报告。
0:45	We close the show with the lesson of the day from Andrew Smith and Jill Robbins.	我们以安德鲁·史密斯和吉尔·罗宾斯的教训结束演出。
0:52	But first, here is Dan Novak.	但首先,这是丹·诺瓦克。
0:56	Ukrainian teenager Yelisey Mominov dreams of attending his country's top technical university	乌克兰青少年Yelisey Mominov梦想上国家顶尖技术大学

展开字幕全文（381 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Dan Novak.	我是丹・诺瓦克
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	On today's program, you will hear reports from Dan Novak and John Russell.	在今天的节目中你会听到丹·诺瓦克和约翰·罗素的报告
7	Then, Ana Mateo and Andrew Smith present this week's health and lifestyle report.	然后,安娜·马特奥和安德鲁·史密斯提出本周的健康和生活方式报告。
8	We close the show with the lesson of the day from Andrew Smith and Jill Robbins.	我们以安德鲁·史密斯和吉尔·罗宾斯的教训结束演出。
9	But first, here is Dan Novak.	但首先,这是丹·诺瓦克。
10	Ukrainian teenager Yelisey Mominov dreams of attending his country's top technical university	乌克兰青少年Yelisey Mominov梦想上国家顶尖技术大学
11	one day.	总有一天
12	For now, he is gaining valuable experience at a family-run workshop making remote-controlled	现在,他正在一个家庭经营的远程控制的车间获得宝贵的经验
13	stretchers.	担架。
14	They are used to rescue wounded troops as Russia's invasion continues.	随着俄国入侵的继续,它们被用来营救受伤的军队.
15	Yelisey, who is 14, works under his father, Dmitro, a former factory manager.	14岁的耶利赛在父亲德米特罗手下工作,他是前工厂经理.
16	He also works alongside his 10-year-old sister, Yesenia.	他还和他10岁的妹妹叶塞尼亚一起工作.
17	Yelisey has already put dozens of devices into use.	叶利赛已经投入了数十个设备的使用.
18	We need to scale it up.	我们需要扩大规模。
19	We want as many as possible to be at the front so that every unit, every company has one,"	我们希望尽可能多的人在前面这样每个单位,每个公司有一个,"
20	Yelisey said.	耶输陀说.
21	As he spoke, a model sped down a dirt track at a training ground outside the capital,	当他说话时,一个模特在首都外的训练场踏上了一条土轨,
22	Kyiv.	基辅.
23	The Mominovs fled the eastern city of Slovyansk shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine in February	莫米诺夫人于2月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后不久逃离斯洛维扬斯克东部城市.
24	2022.	2022 (英语).
25	They set up production in central Ukraine, far from the bombs that once landed on their	他们建立了乌克兰中部的生产, 远离曾经降落在他们的炸弹
26	street.	街道。
27	Reporters with the Reuters news agency recently visited their workshop.	路透社记者最近参观了他们的讲习班。
28	Mominovs队有两名模特
29	One was a lightweight foldable stretcher.	一个是轻量级可折叠担架。
30	The other was a larger tracked vehicle called a termit, or tracked modular infantry transporter.	另一辆是更大的履带车,称为terit,或履带式模块式步兵运输车.
31	Yesenia has learned how to connect electrical parts.	叶塞尼亚学会了如何连接电气部件.
32	She changed the wheels on the smaller model, which costs about $1,900 to make.	她在较小的车型上更换了车轮,造价约1900美元.
33	The termit's production cost is about $5,200.	该术语的制作成本约为5200美元.
34	The business called Tank Bureau is doing great, said wife and mother Oksana.	叫做坦克局的生意做得很好, 说妻子和母亲奥克萨纳。
35	She is also involved in the project.	她还参与了该项目。
36	She takes orders for frontline troops.	她听命于前线部队
37	She ignores criticism from family members and others that her children are missing out	她忽略了家人和其他人关于她孩子失踪的批评
38	on a normal childhood.	在正常的童年时期。
39	I think that, on the contrary, when they grow up they'll be thankful, because they'll	我认为,相反,当他们长大了, 他们会感激,因为他们会
40	have more skills than others, Oksana said.	奥克萨纳说,比别人更有技能
41	Drones and other high-tech devices are playing an increasingly important part in the war.	无人机和其他高科技设备在战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用.
42	Top Ukrainian officials have said there is a need to increase domestic production.	乌克兰高层官员表示需要增加国内生产.
43	The Mominovs' business has been funded by a Ukrainian government effort to increase	Mominovs的生意是由乌克兰政府增加
44	defense technology production.	国防技术生产.
45	But more support may be needed to reach Dmitro's vision, a battlefield where robotics are as	但是,可能需要更多的支持才能达到德米特罗的愿景,一个机器人如同
46	widespread as first aid kits.	作为急救包广泛分发。
47	That means mass production.	这意味着大规模生产。
48	That means we need a proper plan, he said.	他说,这意味着我们需要一个适当的计划。
49	But in order to reach this, we need a radical leap forward.	但是为了达到这个目的,我们需要彻底的飞跃.
50	I'm Dan Noveck.	我是丹・诺维克。
51	The city of Tokyo is launching a campaign to create couples in a country where it is	东京市正在发起一场运动, 以在它所在的国家建立夫妇关系
52	increasingly common for people to be alone.	人们越来越孤独
53	Called Tokyo Futari Story, the plan aims to create couples, called futari in the Japanese	名为东京富塔里的故事,计划旨在创造夫妇,日本人称之为富塔里
54	language.	语言。
55	A website offering advice and general information for possible lovebirds is online.	一个为可能的爱鸟提供咨询和一般信息的网站已经上网。
56	There is also a dating app in development.	还有一个约会应用软件正在开发中。
57	The Tokyo government hopes to offer it later this year.	东京政府希望今年晚些时候提供.
58	The app will be available through phone or the web, a city official said recently.	一名城市官员最近表示,
59	Details were still undecided.	细节仍未确定。
60	The city government would not comment on Japanese media reports that said the app will	市政府不会评论日本媒体的报导,
61	require a lot of information.	需要大量信息。
62	Users reportedly would need to confirm their identity, such as with a driver's license,	据报道,用户需要确认其身份,例如持有驾驶执照,
63	provide tax records to prove income, and sign a form that says the person is ready to get	提供税务记录以证明收入,并签署一份表格,说明该人准备获得
64	married.	结婚了。
65	The reports also said the app might ask for a person's height, job, and education, but	报告也说应用程序可能要求一个人的身高,工作,和教育,但是.
66	the official denied anything had been decided.	该官员否认了任何决定。
67	Marriage is on the decline in Japan.	日本的婚姻正在下降。
68	Recent health ministry data shows that the country's birth rate fell to an all-time low	卫生部最近的数据显示,该国出生率下降到历史最低水平。
69	in 2023.	(原始内容存档于2023年). In 2023.
70	Last year there were 474,717 marriages, down from 504,930 in 2022.	去年共有474 717人结婚,低于2022年的504 930人。
71	Births totaled 727,277, down from 770,759 from the year before.	出生总数从前一年的770 759人下降到727 277人。
72	On the national level, the government has been trying to solve a serious labor shortage.	在国家一级,政府一直在努力解决严重的劳动力短缺问题。
73	The government has promised cash payments to families with children and support for	政府承诺向有子女的家庭支付现金,并支持
74	childcare providers.	儿童保育提供者。
75	It has also eased immigration policy over the years to increase foreign workers.	多年来还放宽了移民政策,以增加外国工人。
76	During the so-called Baby Boom of the 1970s, Japan recorded more than 2 million births	在1970年代的所谓婴儿爆炸期间,日本的出生记录超过200万。
77	a year.	一年时间。
78	Like many young adults around the world today, fewer Japanese are interested in marriage	和今天世界上许多年轻人一样,日本人对婚姻的兴趣较少
79	or having children.	或有子女。
80	There are concerns that Japanese workplace culture leads to extremely long hours.	人们担心,日本的工作场所文化会导致时间极长。
81	Such hours make it difficult to meet people outside of work.	这种时间使得难以在工作之外与人见面。
82	Some say raising children is too costly.	有人说抚养孩子太贵了
83	The Tokyo government is also supporting events where single people can meet and couples can	东京政府还在支持一些活动单身人士可以见面夫妇可以
84	get counseling on marriage.	婚姻咨询。
85	In addition, lovers can have stories of how they first met turned into art such as manga	此外,爱人还可以有故事讲述他们是如何第一次遇见的像漫画这样的艺术
86	comics or even songs.	漫画甚至歌曲.
87	I'm John Russell.	我是约翰·罗素
88	From VOA Learning English, this is the Health and Lifestyle Report.	从VOA学习英语,这是健康和生活方式报告。
89	Scientists are testing next-generation vaccines to deal with the spread of bird flu in the	科学家正在测试下一代疫苗,以应对禽流感在日本的蔓延。
90	United States.	美国。
91	The vaccines use the same mRNA technology that led to the development of COVID-19 shots	这些疫苗使用同样的mRNA技术,导致了COVID-19镜头的研发.
92	in record time.	在记录的时间。
93	The U.S. Agriculture Department is planning to test a vaccine developed by University	美国农业部计划测试大学研制的疫苗
94	of Pennsylvania researchers by giving it to cows in order to protect farm workers.	宾夕法尼亚州研究人员为了保护农场工人把它送给牛
95	They say this could lessen the chance for the virus to jump into people and mutate or	他们说这可以减少病毒跳进人体内突变的机会
96	change in ways that could cause human-to-human spread.	改变方式可能导致人与人之间的传播。
97	Meanwhile, officials at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services have been talking	与此同时,美国卫生与公众服务部的官员一直在谈论
98	to drug makers about possible mRNA flu vaccines for people.	向毒品制造者介绍可能的MRNA流感疫苗。
99	These mRNA vaccines would be in addition to the millions of bird flu vaccines already	这些mRNA疫苗已经是数百万禽流感疫苗了
100	in government hands.	在政府手中。
101	If there's a pandemic, there's going to be a huge demand for vaccine, said Richard	理查德说,如果有大流行,疫苗需求会很大
102	Webby, a flu researcher at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis.	韦比,孟菲斯圣裘德儿童研究医院的流感研究员.
103	The more vaccines, the better, he added.	他补充说,疫苗越多,就越好。
104	Since 2020, the bird flu virus has been spreading among different kinds of animals in many countries.	自2020年起,禽流感病毒在许多国家不同种类的动物中传播.
105	In March, it was found in U.S. dairy cows.	3月,在美国乳牛中发现.
106	However, investigators think it may have been in cows since December.	然而,调查人员认为它可能自12月以来就存在于牛体内.
107	Recently, the USDA announced it had been found in alpacas for the first time.	最近,美国农业部宣布,它第一次在美洲狮岛被发现。
108	At least three dairy farm workers in the U.S. have been diagnosed with bird flu.	美国至少有3名奶制品农场工人被诊断患有禽流感.
109	Their illnesses were not severe.	他们的病情并不严重。
110	But earlier versions of the same H5N1 flu virus have been deadly to humans in other	但之前版本的H5N1流感病毒对其他人来说是致命的
111	parts of the world.	世界的部分地区。
112	And U.S. officials are taking steps to be prepared if the virus mutates to a deadlier	如果病毒变异到更致命的地步美国官员正在采取措施准备
113	version or permits it to spread more easily from person to person.	或允许它更容易地从人到人传播。
114	Health officials say they already have two candidate vaccines for people that appear	卫生官员说,他们已经有两种候选疫苗的人出现
115	to be well-matched to the bird flu virus in U.S. dairy cows.	与美国奶牛的禽流感病毒相当
116	They say hundreds of thousands of prepared vaccines could go out immediately.	他们说,几十万种制成的疫苗可以立即熄灭.
117	And nearly 10 million more treatments could be produced in a few months.	几个月内可以再生产近1000万种治疗.
118	The drugmaker CSL Securis said the U.S. government hired it to fill and finish about 4.8 million	毒品制造者CSL Securitys说美国政府雇它来填满和完成约480万
119	shots that could be completed by late summer.	可以在夏末完成的镜头。
120	But the production lines for flu vaccines are already working on this autumn's seasonal	但流感疫苗的生产线已经在秋天的季节性工作了
121	shots.	射击
122	And drugmakers would have to stop the lines to produce the bird flu vaccine.	毒贩必须停止生产禽流感疫苗。
123	So, the government has been looking for another, faster pathway.	因此,政府一直在寻找另一个更快的路径。
124	制毒者Moderna和Pfizer使用mRNA技术生产疫苗。
125	COVID-19.	(原始内容存档于2019-03-03). COVID-19.
126	Vaccine makers usually add elements of an inactive or weakened virus to the shot mixture.	疫苗制造者通常会将非活性病毒或弱化病毒的元素添加到射击混合物中.
127	But with mRNA vaccines, scientists instead create a genetic material to direct the human	但用mRNA疫苗,科学家们反而创造了一种基因材料来引导人类
128	body to produce antibodies and recognize and destroy the virus.	身体产生抗体并识别和摧毁病毒
129	Moderna already has a bird flu mRNA vaccine in very early testing in humans.	在人类非常早期的测试中,现代已经拥有一种鸟流感mRNA疫苗.
130	In a statement, Moderna said they are in discussions with the U.S. government on advancing our	在一份声明中,Moderna说,他们正在与美国政府讨论推进我们
131	pandemic flu candidate.	流行性流感候选者。
132	Similar work has been going on at Pfizer.	辉瑞公司也在进行类似的工作.
133	Company researchers in December gave human volunteers an mRNA vaccine against a version	公司研究人员在12月给人类志愿者注射了MRNA疫苗,
134	of bird flu that is somewhat similar to the one in cows.	与牛流感类似
135	Since then, researchers have performed a lab experiment exposing blood samples from those	从那时起,研究人员进行了实验室实验,从这些实验室中暴露出血液样本。
136	volunteers to the version seen in dairy cows.	志愿加入奶牛的版本
137	Pfizer said in a statement that they saw notable increases in antibody responses.	辉瑞在一份声明中说,他们看到抗体反应明显增加.
138	As for cows, University of Pennsylvania researcher Scott Hensley worked with Nobel Prize winner	至于牛,宾夕法尼亚大学研究员斯科特·亨斯利与诺贝尔奖得主合作
139	Drew Weissman on an experimental vaccine similar to the Moderna one for people.	德鲁·魏斯曼(Drew Weissman)在实验性疫苗上与现代疫苗相似,为人们所用.
140	In first-step testing, mice and ferrets produced high levels of bird flu virus-fighting antibodies	在第一步测试中,小鼠和雪貂产生高水平的禽流感病毒抗体.
141	after vaccination.	接种疫苗后。
142	In another experiment, researchers infected one group of ferrets after vaccination.	在另一个实验中,研究人员在接种疫苗后感染了一组黄貂.
143	Then they compared what happened to unvaccinated ferrets.	然后他们把事情比作未接种的雪貂
144	All the vaccinated animals survived, and the unvaccinated did not, Hensley said.	所有接种疫苗的动物都幸存下来,而未接种疫苗的动物没有幸存下来,亨斯利说.
145	The vaccine was really successful, said Webby of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis.	疫苗很成功,孟菲斯的圣裘德儿童研究医院的韦比说.
146	His lab did that work last year in partnership with Hensley.	他的实验室去年和亨斯利合作完成了这项工作.
147	The cow study will be similar to the early testing done in smaller animals.	牛的研究将类似于在较小的动物身上所做的早期测试.
148	The plan is for about 10 small cows to be vaccinated, half with one shot and half with another.	计划约10头小牛接种疫苗,一半用一针,一半用另一针.
149	Then their blood will be examined to look for how much bird flu-fighting antibodies were produced.	然后将检查他们的血液,以寻找出多少禽流感抗体.
150	Hensley said that if a vaccine reduces the amount of virus in the cow,	亨斯利说如果疫苗能减少牛体内病毒的数量
151	then ultimately we reduce the chance that a mutant virus that spreads in humans is going to emerge.	然后我们最终会减少病毒传播到人类的机率
152	And that's the Health and Lifestyle Report.	这就是健康与生活方式报告。
153	I'm Ana Mateo.	我是安娜・马特奥。
154	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
155	Ana Mateo joins me now to talk more about today's Health and Lifestyle Report.	安娜·马特奥现在跟我一起谈谈今天的健康和生活方式报告
156	Hi, Ana.	嗨,安娜,你好吗?
157	Thanks for being here.	谢谢你能来
158	Hi, Ashley.	嗨,艾许莉。
159	Thanks for having me.	谢谢你邀请我
160	There was a word at the end of your report that I was hoping you could explain for our listeners.	你的报告结尾有句话我希望你能向我们的听众解释
161	Emerge.	出现.
162	Of course.	当然
163	So, emerge has several meanings and usages.	因此,出现有几种意义和用法.
164	In the report, researcher Scott Hensley said that scientists want to make sure	研究者斯科特·亨斯利在报告中说,科学家希望确保
165	that a mutant virus that can spread among humans does not emerge.	一种能传播到人类的变种病毒不会出现
166	In this case, to emerge means to become known or apparent.	在这种情况下,出现的手段是变得已知或明显。
167	And in fact, scientists call viruses that appear in a population for the first time emergent viruses.	事实上,科学家将首次出现在人群中的病毒称为新兴病毒。
168	Emergent is the adjective form of the verb emerge.	emergent是动词出现的形容词形式.
169	Okay.	摆
170	Thanks for that explanation and information, Ana.	谢谢你的解释和资料安娜
171	And thank you for your report.	谢谢你的报告
172	随时随地 Ashley
173	Hello.	哈罗
174	My name is Ana Mateo.	我叫安娜・马特奥。
175	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
176	And I'm Faith Perlow.	我是费丝·佩洛
177	You're listening to The Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	你在听学习英语节目的课
178	Welcome to the part of the show where we help you do more with our series Let's Learn English.	欢迎收看节目我们帮助你做更多我们的系列让我们学英语。
179	The series shows Ana Mateo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	该系列展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
180	In Lesson 44 of the series, Ana has a conflict	在系列的44课中,安娜有冲突
181	when she goes to buy food at the grocery store.	她去杂货店买食物的时候
182	But her conflict is not with another person.	但是她和另一个人没有冲突
183	Instead, it is with herself.	相反,它是与自己。
184	Ana is fighting with herself?	安娜在和自己吵架吗?
185	In a way, she is.	在某种程度上,她是。
186	How is that?	怎么样?
187	Well, the problem is Ana wants two things at the same time.	问题是安娜想要两样东西
188	And the two things don't really go together.	这两件事其实不是一起发生的
189	Hmm.	是吗?
190	Now I'm curious.	现在我好奇了。
191	Let's listen to find out more about these two things and Ana's inner conflict.	让我们听听更多关于这两件事和安娜的内在冲突.
192	Hi there, Ashley.	你好,艾许莉
193	Ana, hi.	安娜,你好吗?
194	Where are you going?	你们要去哪?
195	What was that?	你说什么?
196	I'm hungry.	我饿了。
197	When I'm hungry, I only want to eat junk food.	当我饿了,我只想吃垃圾食品。
198	But I know I should eat healthy food.	但我知道我应该吃健康的食物。
199	So I fight with myself.	所以我和自己一起战斗
200	One side says, you should eat healthy food.	一方说,你应该吃健康的食物。
201	The other side says, but I want to eat junk food.	另一边说, 但我想吃垃圾食品。
202	Well, Ana, go to the giant supermarket.	安娜去大超市吧
203	You should be able to find all kinds of food there.	你应该能在那里找到各种食物
204	For all of you.	为诸众生.
205	Good idea, Ashley.	好主意,艾许莉
206	See you later.	再见
207	Bye, Ana.	再见,安娜
208	Ah, yes.	对
209	The conflict between junk food and healthy food.	垃圾食品与健康食品之间的冲突.
210	I think this is something many people can relate to in modern life.	我认为这是许多人在现代生活中可以联系的。
211	But Faith, I suppose we should explain a bit about this word junk.	但费斯,我想我们应该解释一下这个字眼
212	And what exactly we mean by junk food.	还有垃圾食品到底是什么意思
213	Well, I think our listeners can understand that junk food is not healthy food.	嗯,我想我们的听众可以理解垃圾食品不是健康的食物。
214	In fact, it's pretty much the opposite of healthy food.	实际上,这与健康食品几乎相反.
215	In general, anyway.	总之
216	When we use the noun junk, that means things are not valuable.	当我们使用名词垃圾, 这意味着事物不值钱。
217	Or things of bad quality.	或有劣质.
218	The kinds of things that we really don't want.	那种我们不想要的东西
219	So junk food is basically food that we don't want?	所以垃圾食品基本上是我们不希望的食物?
220	Well, not exactly.	不尽然
221	The problem is junk food sometimes tastes pretty good.	问题是垃圾食品有时味道不错
222	It can be sweet and salty and have fat.	其味甘甜咸而肥.
223	Things that make us want to eat it.	那些让我们想吃的东西
224	Things like salty chips with flavors that are made by mixing together chemicals.	像咸味的薯片由化学物质混合制成
225	Or food with lots of fat and sugar.	或食多脂糖.
226	Like some cakes or cookies.	像一些蛋糕或饼干。
227	I think this episode of Let's Learn English is going to make me hungry.	我想这集"让我们学英语"会让我饿了.
228	So when I think about junk food, it seems we don't want it.	所以,当我想到垃圾食品, 它似乎我们不想要它。
229	But at the same time, we do want it.	但与此同时,我们确实想要它。
230	And that creates a conflict.	这造成了冲突。
231	Let's listen to more of Lesson 44 and see how Anna deals with her conflict.	让我们多听44课,看看安娜如何处理她的冲突.
232	Wow, this supermarket is huge.	哇,这超市是巨大的。
233	Look at all of these fruits and vegetables.	看看这些水果蔬菜
234	I should eat more vegetables.	我应该多吃点蔬菜
235	Good idea, Anna.	好主意,安娜,你觉得呢?
236	You must eat more vegetables.	你必须吃更多的蔬菜。
237	Like celery.	像芹菜一样
238	Celery?	塞莱里?
239	Do you know what the web says about celery?	你知道网络上怎么说芹菜吗?
240	No, what?	没有,什么?
241	Celery is 95% water, 100% not ice cream.	Celery是95%的水,100%不是冰淇淋.
242	I love the web.	我喜欢这个网。
243	Anna, you mustn't eat junk food.	安娜,你不能吃垃圾食品。
244	Junk food will kill you.	垃圾食品会杀了你。
245	You are being silly.	你这样太傻了
246	No, you are.	不,你会的。
247	Will you two please be nice to each other?	你们俩能好好相处吗?
248	It is important to eat healthy foods.	吃健康食品很重要。
249	But a little junk food will not kill me.	但吃点垃圾食物不会杀了我
250	Mmm, ice cream.	嗯,冰激凌。冰激凌。
251	Ice cream does sound good.	冰激凌听起来不错
252	Okay, we are in the frozen food aisle.	好吧,我们是在冷冻的食物过道。
253	Mmm, ice cream.	嗯,冰激凌。冰激凌。
254	Mmm, frozen peas.	嗯,冻豌豆。
255	Nobody says mmm, frozen peas.	没有人说嗯,冷冻的豌豆。
256	They say mmm, ice cream.	他们说,嗯,冰淇淋。
257	Mmm, frozen peas.	嗯,冻豌豆。
258	Mmm, ice cream.	嗯,冰激凌。冰激凌。
259	I am not going to tell you two again.	我不会再告诉你们两个了
260	Stop fighting.	停止战斗。
261	We should explain to our listeners what is going on here.	我们应该向我们的听众解释这是怎么回事。
262	In the Lesson 44 video,	在44课的视频中,
263	Anna has two small imaginary people talking to her.	安娜有两个小想象中的人和她说话。
264	And there's one of them on each of her shoulders.	她的肩膀上各有一个
265	In Western culture, we use this picture of an angel on one shoulder	在西方文化中,我们用这幅一肩天使的照片
266	and a devil on the other	和恶魔在另一边
267	to represent two different kinds of thoughts.	代表两种不同的想法。
268	Those that make us want to do good things	那些让我们想做好事的人
269	and those that make us want to do bad things.	那些让我们想做坏事的人
270	Or sometimes just two different things.	或时有二种不同.
271	I'm Faith Perlow,	我是信仰佩罗,
272	and you're listening to the Lesson of the Day	你们在听《今日教训》
273	on the Learning English Podcast.	在学习英语节目。
274	In Lesson 44,	在44课
275	the healthy food angel talks about what Anna shouldn't eat.	健康的食物天使谈论安娜不应该吃的东西。
276	But notice how she says it in this sentence.	但要注意她在这句话里怎么说
277	Anna, you mustn't eat junk food.	安娜,你不能吃垃圾食品。
278	Mustn't is the contraction of the two words must not.	这两个词的收缩一定不能。
279	It's a stronger and more formal-sounding way	这是更有力和更正式的方式
280	of saying that you should not do something.	说你不该做点什么
281	So, Faith, I have to ask you,	费丝我得问你
282	do you ever have an internal conflict	你曾经有过内部冲突
283	or a fight with yourself over what you should eat?	还是为了你该吃什么而和你打架?
284	I have, Andrew.	我有,安德鲁。
285	I love ice cream,	我喜欢冰淇淋
286	and I always keep a pint of it in my freezer.	我总是把一品脱放在冰箱里
287	I don't eat it every day,	我不吃它的每一天,
288	but sometimes when I have a hard day,	但有时当我有一个艰难的一天,
289	I reach for it.	我尽力而为
290	What about you, Andrew?	你呢,安德鲁?
291	You know, I like ice cream too,	我也喜欢冰激凌
292	and that sounds like something that I could also do a lot.	听起来我也能做很多事
293	I tend to eat pretty healthy food,	我经常吃健康的食物
294	but at night before I go to bed,	但在我睡觉前的晚上
295	I sometimes want something sweet or filling,	我有时想吃点甜食或填饱肚子
296	like a piece of cake or bread or cookies or ice cream.	就像蛋糕、面包、饼干、冰激凌
297	So sometimes I have a little,	所以有时候我有一点
298	not a fight, but a discussion with myself	不是打架而是跟我讨论
299	over whether or not I should eat them.	关于我是否应该吃他们。
300	Our internal dialogue or what we say to ourselves	我们的内部对话或我们对自己说的话
301	can be interesting or even funny.	可以是有趣的,甚至有趣的。
302	But you know, I think it is okay	但你知道,我觉得这没关系
303	to enjoy a guilty pleasure from time to time.	不时享受罪恶的快乐
304	I agree.	и種
305	It's hard to be strict all the time,	很难做到严格
306	and I think that's a great expression,	我认为这是一个伟大的表达,
307	a guilty pleasure.	罪恶的乐趣。
308	Can you explain it for our listeners?	你能给我们的听众解释一下吗?
309	So a pleasure is something you like,	很高兴你喜欢这样
310	but guilty is the feeling you get,	但有罪的感觉是,
311	or you should get if you are a good person,	或者你应该得到如果你是一个好人,
312	and you've done something wrong.	你做错什么了
313	But a guilty pleasure is not something	但罪恶的快乐不是什么
314	that is seriously wrong.	这是严重的错误。
315	It's just a little thing you like to do,	这只是你喜欢做的小事
316	something that's not harmful.	不有害的东西。
317	But if you did it a lot,	但如果你经常这么做
318	then it might be bad for you.	那对你可能不好
319	Right.	对
320	So if I ate cookies every single night,	如果我每晚都吃饼干
321	that would not be good.	这可不妙
322	But if I eat them only from time to time,	但是如果我不时吃它们
323	it's not really harmful.	这并不真正有害。
324	So it's just a guilty pleasure.	所以这只是一种内疚的乐趣。
325	What about you, Faith?	你呢,费丝?
326	Do you have any guilty pleasures?	你有内疚的乐趣吗?
327	I do.	当然
328	I love eating popcorn.	我喜欢吃爆米花
329	I love eating popcorn so much	我喜欢吃爆米花
330	that I make it myself.	我亲手做的
331	So I have popcorn kernels around all the time,	所以我一直有爆米花内核
332	just waiting to be popped.	只是等待被弹出。
333	Popcorn isn't necessarily bad.	爆米花不一定是坏东西
334	It is quite healthy for snacking.	它很适合吃点心。
335	But my problem is the amount I eat.	但我的问题是我吃多少
336	I can eat a lot of it.	我可以吃很多东西。
337	So Andrew,	所以安德鲁,
338	the devil and the angel	恶魔和天使
339	keep fighting with each other	继续互相争斗
340	in the Lesson 44 video.	在44课的视频。
341	How do you think Anna can make them stop?	你觉得安娜怎么阻止他们?
342	I'm not sure she can make them stop.	我不确定她能阻止他们
343	But she can stop hearing them.	但她可以停止听到他们。
344	Let's listen to the end of the video.	收听视频结尾.
345	No!	没有!
346	Stop it!	别这样!
347	I am sick and tired of the both of you!	我厌倦了你们两个!
348	I know what you two need.	我知道你们需要什么
349	Anna, what are you doing?	安娜,你在干吗?
350	Put me down!	放我下来!
351	You two need to cool off.	你们两个需要冷静下来。
352	I am going to buy my healthy food	我要买我健康的食物
353	and my junk food.	还有我的垃圾食品
354	Goodbye.	再见
355	Until next time.	至下次时.
356	When someone is angry or arguing,	当有人生气或争吵时,
357	we say they are hot	我们说他们是热的
358	and that they need to cool off.	他们需要冷静下来。
359	Anna is sick and tired of all the fighting.	安娜厌倦了所有的战斗
360	So she puts the devil and the angel	所以她把恶魔和天使
361	in a cold container in the store.	在一个冷的容器在商店。
362	Well, that should cool them off.	那应该能让他们冷静下来
363	And we'll have more to say	我们还有话要说
364	about the expression sick and tired	关于病态和疲倦的表达
365	in another lesson of the day.	在另一日的教训中。
366	But for now, listeners,	但现在,听众们,
367	do you have any guilty pleasures?	你有任何内疚的乐趣吗?
368	Write to us at	给我们写信
369	学习英语atVOANews.com
370	and let us know.	并告诉我们。
371	And remember that you can find us	记住,你可以找到我们
372	在YouTube、Facebook和Instagram上,
373	And thanks for listening	谢谢你的聆听
374	to the Learning English Podcast.	给学习英语的播客。
375	I'm Faith Perlow.	我是费丝·佩洛
376	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
377	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
378	Join us again tomorrow	明天再来
379	to keep learning English	继续学习英语
380	through stories from around the world.	从世界各地的故事。
381	I'm Anna.	我叫安娜,你好吗?

该视频共有字幕 384 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P7 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p07 6. 6. 2024-06-17-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Lifelike Robots, Rocky Planets, Road Trip (P7)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p07 6. 6. 2024-06-17-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Lifelike Robots, Rocky Planets, Road Trip (P7)

发布于 2026-07-25 · 时长 29:58

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:11	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:13	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:23	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
0:35	Jill Robbins has a report on a Chinese company's humanoid robots.	吉尔·罗宾斯有中国公司人造机器人报告.
0:42	Dan Fridell reports on a blood sugar device athletes are using to improve performance.	丹·弗里德尔(英语:Dan Friidell)报道了一名血糖装置运动员正在用来提高性能.
0:50	Katie Weaver tells about scientists' hunt for small stars, planets, and conditions for life.	凯蒂韦弗讲述了科学家对小恒星,行星的捕猎,以及生命的条件.
1:01	Then Katie tells us about a special word in the report.	然后凯蒂告诉我们一个特殊的词在报告。

展开字幕全文（289 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
7	Jill Robbins has a report on a Chinese company's humanoid robots.	吉尔·罗宾斯有中国公司人造机器人报告.
8	Dan Fridell reports on a blood sugar device athletes are using to improve performance.	丹·弗里德尔(英语:Dan Friidell)报道了一名血糖装置运动员正在用来提高性能.
9	Katie Weaver tells about scientists' hunt for small stars, planets, and conditions for life.	凯蒂韦弗讲述了科学家对小恒星,行星的捕猎,以及生命的条件.
10	Then Katie tells us about a special word in the report.	然后凯蒂告诉我们一个特殊的词在报告。
11	We wrap things up with the lesson of the day.	我们用今天的教训来总结一切
12	Here is Jill.	这是吉尔。
13	Engineers at the Chinese company X-Robots are developing human-like robots	中国X机器人公司的工程师正在研发人型机器人
14	at a factory in China's northeastern coastal city of Dalian.	在中国东北沿海城市大连的一家工厂工作.
15	Their goal is to increase the ability of the company's robots to show facial expressions and emotions.	他们的目标是提高公司机器人展示面部表情和情感的能力.
16	Robot body parts like arms, feet, and heads are spread out around the factory.	机械人的身体部位如手臂,脚,和头部分布在工厂周围.
17	The parts are made from a soft, movable material called silicone.	部件由一种软的,可移动的材料制成,称为硅酮.
18	And human-like robots in different stages of construction can be found nearby.	而处于不同构造阶段的类似人类的机器人可以在附近找到.
19	Drawings of robot designs are on a wall.	机器人设计的图画在墙上
20	Li Boyang is X-Robots' chief executive.	李波扬是X-Robots的首席执行官.
21	He said, we have our own software and algorithm teams.	他说,我们有自己的软件和算法团队。
22	Algorithms are commands or rules that a computer program follows.	算法是计算机程序遵循的命令或规则.
23	Robots need them to operate.	机器人需要他们来操作。
24	Li said, there are many basic models and algorithms that are commonly open source, which everyone uses.	李 said说,有许多基本模型和算法是常用的开源,大家都使用.
25	Open source programming is usually freely available to software developers to use in their systems.	开源编程通常可以免费供软件开发者在其系统中使用.
26	But Li said that his company is centering its efforts on how to get the artificial intelligence, or AI,	但是李说,他的公司正在集中努力如何获得人工智能,或AI,
27	to recognize and express expressions and emotions.	承认和表达表达和情感。
28	In a demonstration, for example, an X-Robots worker moved her head, smiled, and stuck out her tongue.	例如,在一次示威中,一个X-Robots工人移动了她的头,微笑,并卡住了她的舌头.
29	A human-like robot then copied her movement using small motors placed in several spaces in its head.	一个类似人类的机器人然后用放在头部几个空间的小马达复制她的动作.
30	Li said, we are also working on the foundation model.	李说,我们也在研究奠基模型.
31	The model we're making is multimodal and capable of emotional expression.	我们制作的模型是多模式的,能够表达情感.
32	Multimodal AI can process different kinds of signals and can react to them.	多式联运AI可以处理不同种类的信号,并能对信号作出反应.
33	For example, a multimodal system could react to video, text, sound, or touch.	例如,多式联运系统可以对视频、文本、声音或触摸作出反应。
34	Li added that it can examine the surrounding environment and produce correct facial feedback.	李又说,它可以检查周围环境,产生正确的面部反馈.
35	X-Robots said, it takes from two weeks to a month to produce a humanoid robot.	X机器人说,生产人造机器人需要两周到一个月的时间.
36	The robots cost from $207,000 to $276,000.	机器人从207,000美元到276,000美元。
37	So far, the robot's main purpose is to be shown in museums.	迄今为止,机器人的主要目的就是在博物馆中展示.
38	One of the museums is in the same building as the X-Robots factory.	其中一座博物馆与X-Robots工厂在同一栋建筑内.
39	Looking ahead, Li believes human-like robots will have a bigger part to play in the healthcare and education industries.	展望未来,李 believes相信人型机器人将在保健和教育行业发挥更大的作用.
40	He said that mental health treatments, like psychological counseling, are ways these robots will be used in the future.	他说,精神健康治疗,像心理咨询一样,是这些机器人将来使用的方法.
41	He added that his company is currently researching treatments and information gathering for mental health disorders.	他还说,他的公司目前正在研究治疗精神疾病和收集信息。
42	Li said, moreover, I believe that emotional interaction has broader applications in service fields, such as those aimed at children.	李说,此外,我认为情感互动在服务领域有更广泛的应用,如针对儿童的应用.
43	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
44	Medical device companies Abbott and Dexcom make small devices that attach to the skin and monitor the amount of glucose or sugar in the blood.	医疗设备公司Abbott和Dexcom制造小型设备,附着在皮肤上,并监测血液中的葡萄糖或糖量。
45	These devices were first made to help people with diabetes.	这些装置最初是为了帮助糖尿病患者.
46	Diabetes is a medical condition that prevents the body from properly digesting sugar and turning it into energy.	糖尿病是一种阻碍身体适当消化糖并转化为能量的病症.
47	The devices permit people to make changes to their diet or take medication, such as insulin, to help control their glucose levels.	这些装置允许人们改变饮食或服用胰岛素等药物,以帮助控制其葡萄糖水平.
48	But the devices are also being used by some Olympic athletes.	但一些奥运运动员也正在使用这些装置.
49	The monitors help runners and swimmers learn how the food they eat affects their energy level.	监视器帮助跑者与游泳者学习他们吃的食物如何影响他们的能量水平.
50	Dutch long-distance runner Abdi Njaai is paid to wear a device made by Abbott.	荷兰长途长跑运动员阿卜迪·恩贾伊(Abdi Njaai)因佩戴阿博特制造的装置而获得报酬.
51	Njaai was the silver medal winner at the Tokyo Olympics.	倪佳怡是东京奥运会银牌得主.
52	He will try to get another medal during this summer's Olympics in Paris, France.	他将在法国巴黎举行的本届夏季奥运期间尝试获得另一枚奖牌.
53	The Games begin on July 26th.	运动会于7月26日开始.
54	Njaai pays attention to his sleeping and eating each day, so it makes sense that he would pay attention to the sugar in his blood.	Njaai每天注意睡觉和吃东西,因此他很会注意血液中的糖.
55	That's your energy, actually.	这就是你的能量,实际上。
56	That's your fuel.	这是你的燃料。
57	We have to monitor that, said Njaai.	Njaai说,我们必须监视它。
58	The information that comes from the monitor helps Njaai get closer to an effortless or stress-free run.	从监视器获得的信息帮助Njaai更接近于无功或无压力的运行.
59	The devices are called continuous glucose monitors, or CGMs.	这些设备被称为连续葡萄糖显示器,或CGMs.
60	In the past, they required a prescription from a medical doctor.	过去,他们要求医生开处方。
61	But now, although there is no official proof that the devices help with athletic performance,	但是现在,虽然没有官方证明这些装置有助于运动表演,
62	the companies that make them are getting permission to sell them to regular people.	制造它们的公司正得到许可,可以把它们卖给普通人。
63	I do see a day where CGM is certainly going to be used outside of diabetes in a big way,	我确实看到有一天 CGM 肯定会被用在糖尿病之外的方式,
64	Dexcom的首席操作官Jacob Leach说
65	In March, the U.S. gave Leach's company permission to sell its Stilo device without a prescription.	3月,美国准许利奇公司在没有处方的情况下出售其Stilo装置.
66	It is expected to go on sale this summer.	预计今年夏天会继续出售。
67	Abbott pays Kenyan marathoner Eliud Kipchige to wear its device.	阿博特支付肯尼亚马拉松选手埃利乌德·基普奇奇格佩戴其装置.
68	He has won the last two Olympic marathons.	他赢得了最后两次奥运会马拉松比赛.
69	He uses the device to monitor his calories and the intensity of his workouts.	他用这个装置来监视他的卡路里和他锻炼的强度.
70	Abbott said its device, called Libre Rio, will also be available soon without a prescription.	Abbott说,它的装置叫做Libre Rio,很快也会在没有处方的情况下得到.
71	Both companies saw sales growth of over 20% for their wearable CGMs for diabetes patients in 2023.	两家公司2023年糖尿病患者可穿戴的CGM的销售增长超过20%.
72	A research company called Global Data sees the growth continuing at a rate of 15% per year through 2031,	一家名为Global Data的研究公司认为,到2031年,增长率每年为15%,
73	as more people become interested in using the devices to help with weight loss.	更多的人有兴趣使用这些设备来帮助减轻体重。
74	Sports researcher Philippe Larsson sees the CGMs as a way to better understand the exertion levels of serious athletes.	体育研究者菲利普·拉尔森(英语:Philippe Larsson)认为CGM是更好地理解严肃运动员的锻炼水平的一种方式.
75	Larsson is a professor at the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences.	拉森是瑞典体育与健康科学学院的教授.
76	A big guesswork for endurance athletes has always been,	对耐力运动员来说,一个很大的猜测是,
77	am I training hard enough, or am I training too hard?	我训练得够辛苦了还是训练得太辛苦了?
78	It seems with CGMs we have a better understanding, he said.	他说,CGMs看来我们有更好的理解
79	Larsson also works with a company called Svexa, which researches sports performance.	Larsson还和一家名为Svexa的公司合作,该公司研究体育表演.
80	He has already examined CGM data from some athletes and sports teams.	他已经检查了一些运动员和体育队的CGM数据.
81	Larsson notes there is little proven science about how to help athletes perform better using the data that comes from the monitors.	Larsson指出,对于如何利用来自监视器的数据帮助运动员更好表现,几乎没有经过验证的科学.
82	Most researchers cannot give you the exact answers.	大多数研究者都无法给出准确的答案
83	In five years we will know ten times as much as we do now, he said.	他说,五年后,我们将知道10倍于现在。
84	But the possibility of finding important data means many people are looking into monitoring blood glucose.	但寻找重要数据的可能性意味着许多人正在研究血糖监测.
85	Greg Cox is a sports dietitian and associate professor at Bond University in Australia.	格雷格·考克斯(Greg Cox)是一名体育饮食学家,也是澳大利亚邦德大学的副教授.
86	He works with swimmers, rowers, and track and field athletes.	他与游泳运动员,划艇运动员以及田径运动员合作.
87	Cox said a recent test of top athletes proved inconclusive.	考克斯说,最近对顶尖运动员的测试证明没有结果.
88	The test restricted an athlete's calories before an intense exercise session.	测试在激烈的锻炼前限制了运动员的卡路里.
89	He and Larsson said they were unsure how valuable a CGM would be for a regular person who used it without medical supervision.	他和拉尔森说,他们不确定CGM对于一个没有医疗监督使用它的普通人会有多重要.
90	But for the companies that make the devices, the non-medical market is large.	但对于制造设备的公司来说,非医疗市场是巨大的.
91	Abbott says it believes the CGMs will help people lead healthier lives with improved energy, mood, focus, sleep.	Abbott说,它相信CGMs会用更好的能量,情绪,注意力,睡眠来帮助人们过上更健康的生活.
92	I'm Dan Friedell.	我是丹・弗里德尔。
93	Music	音乐
94	Stars about the size of our sun are not the most common ones in the Milky Way galaxy.	关于太阳大小的恒星并不是银河系中最常见的恒星.
95	Much smaller stars are far more common.	较小的恒星更常见。
96	Of all the stars in our galaxy, these small stars host the most planets.	在我们银河系的所有恒星中, 这些小恒星宿主最多。
97	Scientists are studying the planets of these small stars in the search for worlds that may support life.	科学家们正在研究这些小恒星的行星寻找可能支撑生命的世界
98	New research is providing understanding about how planets form around these small stars, called Very Low Mass Stars, or VLMS.	新的研究正在提供对行星如何围绕这些小恒星形成的理解,称为甚低质量星,或VLMS.
99	The chemistry of the planet-forming disks of gas and dust surrounding them is different from similar disks observed around stars like the Sun.	围绕它们的行星形成气体和尘埃的磁盘的化学性质与太阳等恒星周围观测到的类似磁盘不同.
100	The James Webb Space Telescope has gathered data on a planet-forming, or protoplanetary, disk around a newborn star called ISO Chau 147.	詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜收集了行星形成数据,即行星前行星磁盘,环绕新生恒星称为ISO Chau 147.
101	It is only about 11% of the Sun's mass.	它只有太阳质量的11%左右.
102	Its diameter is about 43% of the Sun's, and its luminosity is about 2% of the Sun's.	其直径约为太阳的43%,其光度约为太阳的2%.
103	Luminosity is a measure of electromagnetic radiation.	光度是电磁辐射的一种度量.
104	ISO Chau 147距离地球约625光年.
105	A light-year, the distance light travels in a year, is 9.5 trillion kilometers.	光年,距离光在一年中旅行,是9.5万亿公里.
106	Webb's observations showed that the gas in this star's protoplanetary disk is rich in carbon with no evidence of water.	Webb的观测显示,这颗恒星的原行星盘中的气体富含碳,没有水的证据.
107	This differs from new Sun-like stars, which have oxygen-rich gas and a lot of water vapor in their disks.	这与新的类似太阳的恒星不同,这些恒星的磁盘中含有含氧气体和大量的水蒸气.
108	Scientists wonder if this difference could influence the future habitability of rocky planets that form around these small stars.	科学家怀疑这种差异是否会影响围绕这些小恒星形成的岩质行星的未来可居住性.
109	A planet mainly requires, among other things, water to be in liquid state and have a suitable atmosphere for it to be habitable, said astrophysicist Aditya Arabavi of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, who was the lead writer of the study pub	荷兰格罗宁根大学的天体物理学家Aditya Arabavi说,除其他外,一个星球需要水处于液态,并拥有适合它居住的环境,他是最近发表于科学的研究的主要作者。
110	Although we can expect that the different environment of VLMS disks would have a strong influence on the planetary composition and thus the habitability, it is difficult to predict whether this makes it less likely to be habitable, Arabavi said.	虽然我们可以预期,VLMS磁盘的不同环境会对行星组成产生强烈的影响,从而影响其可居住性,但阿拉巴维说,这很难预测这是否会降低其可居住性。
111	Stars form when dense areas of gas and dust collapse under their own gravitational pull.	恒星在气体和灰尘密集区域在自身引力下坍塌时形成.
112	Once a star appears at the center of such a cloud, the remaining material forms into a turning disk around it.	一旦一颗恒星出现在这种云的中心,剩下的物质就会形成围绕它的转盘.
113	This activity feeds star growth and often leads to the formation of planets.	这种活动滋长恒星,并经常导致行星的形成.
114	The disks around very young Sun-sized stars contain much more material than those around smaller stars.	围绕非常年轻的太阳大小的恒星的圆盘中含有比围绕较小的恒星的更多的材料.
115	This means the larger stars are more likely to have gas giant planets form around them.	这意味着较大的恒星更有可能在它们周围形成气体巨行星.
116	This is the case with the Sun and its planets Jupiter and Saturn.	太阳及其行星木星和土星就是这种情况。
117	VLMS are the most common stars in our Milky Way, said astrophysicist and study co-writer Thomas Henning of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Germany.	VLMS是我们银河系中最常见的恒星,是天体物理学家和德国马克斯·普朗克天文学研究所的研究联合撰稿人托马斯·亨宁(Thomas Henning)所说.
118	These objects are presently the targets in the search for rocky planets because they are easier to find around such stars.	这些天体目前是寻找岩石行星的目标,因为它们更容易在这类恒星周围找到.
119	In addition, the masses of their planet-forming disks are in general too small to form giant planets, but large enough to form rocky planets, Henning said.	此外,它们的行星形成磁盘的质量一般太小,无法形成巨行星,但体积足够形成岩石状的行星,海宁说.
120	Scientists have already identified rocky planets orbiting VLMS stars, including some that orbit at the right distance to support life.	科学家已经确定了围绕VLMS恒星运行的岩石行星,包括一些轨道在正确的距离支撑生命.
121	I would expect that the planets would remain habitable if they are located in the zone where liquid water can exist, Henning said.	Henning说,如果行星位于液态水可以存在的区域,我期望它们仍然可以居住。
122	Still very young, ISO Chal 147 may become a kind of very low-mass star called a red dwarf.	仍然非常年轻,ISO Chal 147可能会成为一类被称为红矮星的极低质量恒星.
123	The star's diameter is only about 4 times greater than Jupiter's.	该星的直径仅比木星大约4倍.
124	Our Sun's diameter is about 10 times larger than Jupiter's.	我们的太阳直径比木星大十倍左右.
125	Webb, which began operating in 2022, also identified ethane in ISO Chal 147's protoplanetary disk.	2022年开始运行的Webb也在ISO Chal 147的Protop行星盘中识别出乙烷.
126	The discovery marks the first time the gas has been found outside our star system.	该发现标志着首次发现气体在我们的恒星系统之外。
127	The research also found other carbon gases never before observed in such a disk.	研究还发现在这种磁盘中从未观察到的其他碳气体。
128	Webb is certainly helping us by providing invaluable data that was never possible before, Arabavi said.	Rababavi说, Webb确实正在帮助我们提供前所未有的宝贵数据。
129	I'm Katie Weaver.	我是凯蒂·韦弗
130	And now we have Katie here with us.	现在凯蒂也来了
131	Welcome, Katie.	欢迎凯蒂
132	Hi, Mario.	嗨,马里奥。
133	Thanks for having me on the show.	谢谢你让我上节目
134	In today's report, you used one adjective repeatedly.	在今天的报告中,你反复使用了一个形容词.
135	Can you guess the word I'm talking about?	你猜得到我在说什么吗?
136	Yep.	对
137	I think you are talking about habitable.	我想你说的是适合居住。
138	Am I right?	是吗?
139	You've got it.	汝当得么.
140	Well, I'm happy you brought it up because it is a useful word.	嗯,我很高兴你提起它因为它是一个有用的词。
141	I also think it is a fun word to say.	我也觉得这词很有趣
142	It kind of sounds like someone running up or down a few steps.	听起来像是有人上下几步跑
143	And what does it mean?	这是什么意思?
144	Habitable describes an environment that can support life.	Habitable描述了一种能够支撑生命的环境.
145	Space scientists are looking for places in the universe, including planets, that might have the right conditions for human settlement.	空间科学家正在寻找包括行星在内的宇宙中可能具备人类居住条件的地方。
146	And a habitat is the usual place an animal or plant lives.	而栖息地是动物或植物通常生活的地方.
147	It is the environment that supports the animal or plant's continued existence.	正是环境支撑着动物或植物的继续存在.
148	Well, thanks for the report, Katie.	谢谢你的报告凯蒂
149	We're looking forward to hearing from you a lot more in future shows.	我们期待你在今后的节目中有更多消息
150	It was my pleasure, Mario.	这是我的荣幸,马里奥。
151	Hello.	哈罗
152	My name is Anna Mateo.	我叫安娜·马特奥
153	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
154	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
155	You're listening to The Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	你在听学习英语节目的课
156	Welcome to the part of the show where we help you do more with our video series, Let's Learn English.	欢迎来到节目中我们帮助你做更多的视频系列,让我们学习英语。
157	This series shows Anna Mateo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	这一系列节目展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
158	In Lesson 45 of the series, Anna and her roommate go on a road trip to see famous places in the United States.	在系列第45课中,安娜和她的室友前往美国观光著名地点进行公路旅行.
159	And their plan is ambitious.	他们的计划是雄心勃勃的。
160	Ambitious, that's spelled A-M-B-I-T-I-O-U-S, means that a plan or goal is on a large scale or perhaps difficult to do.	野心勃勃,即拼写为A-M-B-I-T-I-O-U-S,表示一个计划或目标是大规模或可能难以完成的.
161	Anna and Marsha hope to see famous places all over the U.S.	安娜和玛莎希望看到全美国著名的地方.
162	So their plan is ambitious because the U.S. is very large.	因此他们的计划是雄心勃勃的,因为美国非常庞大.
163	To see all the things they want to see, they will be traveling for weeks.	为了看到他们想看到的一切,他们会旅行几个星期。
164	That's true.	没错
165	They plan to drive north from Washington, D.C. to New York City and then head west all the way to California.	他们计划从华盛顿州向北开往纽约市,然后一路向西开往加利福尼亚州.
166	So that's what we call a coast-to-coast trip, all the way from one ocean to the other.	这就是我们所谓的海岸间旅行, 从一个海洋一直到另一个海洋。
167	In this case, from the Atlantic to the Pacific.	在这种情况下,从大西洋到太平洋.
168	That's a trip of almost 4,000 kilometers.	行程将近4000公里。
169	And then they have to drive back.	然后他们必须开车回去。
170	I guess we could call that a coast-to-coast-to-coast trip.	我想我们可以称之为海岸到海岸的旅程。
171	I never thought of it that way, but I guess you're right.	我从没这么想过但我猜你是对的
172	Let's listen to Anna and Marsha talk about some of the things they will be seeing.	让我们听安娜和玛莎谈论他们将会看到的一些东西。
173	Hi, Marsha.	嗨,玛莎。
174	Hi.	顿
175	I packed my bags and I am ready to go.	我收拾行李,我准备好了
176	Did you make a list of all the places you want to see?	你列出所有想看的地方了吗?
177	I did.	没错
178	I want to see New York City and the Statue of Liberty.	我想看看纽约市和自由女神像
179	And I want to see Mount Rushmore.	而欲见罗什摩尔山.
180	Mount Rushmore.	拉什莫尔山.
181	And don't forget the Grand Canyon.	别忘了大峡谷
182	Let's not forget California's Redwood Forest.	别忘了加州的红杉森林
183	There are so many places to see.	甚处见得.
184	We will be driving for a long time, so we might get bored.	我们开车会很长一段时间这样我们可能会觉得无聊
185	Bored?	无聊?
186	No way.	不会吧
187	We can talk.	我们可以谈谈。
188	Or not talk.	或者不说话
189	We can play word games.	我们可以玩文字游戏。
190	We can sing.	我们可以唱歌。
191	You know, Marsha, our trip is like that famous American song.	玛莎,我们的旅行就像那首著名的美国歌
192	This land is your land.	这片土地就是你的土地
193	This land is my land.	这片土地是我的土地。
194	From California to New York Island.	从加州到纽约岛.
195	From the Redwood Forest to the Gulf Stream waters.	从红杉森林到海湾流水.
196	This land was made for you and me.	这土地是为你我而造的
197	Marsha and Anna were singing the song called This Land is Your Land.	玛莎和安娜在唱这首歌叫做"这片土地是你的土地"
198	It was written by an American folk singer named Woody Guthrie in 1940.	1940年由美国民谣歌手伍迪·格斯里创作.
199	Guthrie wanted to express the idea that the U.S. should offer equal opportunity and rights to every person in the country.	格思里想表达的观点是,美国应该为国内每个人提供平等机会和权利.
200	Great idea.	好点子
201	Now let's see if their trip gets off to a good start.	现在让我们看看他们的旅程能否开始
202	Will we be stopping soon?	我们快停下来了吗?
203	We won't be stopping soon.	我们不会停下来的
204	I'm hungry.	我饿了。
205	Marsha, we just left D.C.	玛莎我们刚离开华盛顿
206	We'll be eating lunch in about two hours.	我们两个小时后吃午饭
207	Can you wait?	你能等等吗?
208	I guess.	应该是吧
209	Here, have an apple.	来,吃个苹果
210	It's organic.	这是有机的。
211	Thanks.	谢谢
212	Unfortunately for Marsha, Anna accidentally throws the apple out of the window of the car.	对玛莎来说很不幸,安娜意外地将苹果从车窗扔出.
213	So, Marsha will have to wait a little longer before she can eat.	玛莎得等一会儿才能吃东西
214	She will have to wait, but our listeners can notice right now a special way we can talk about the future in English.	她必须等待, 但我们的听众现在可以注意到一种特殊的方式我们可以谈论未来用英语。
215	It's called the future continuous tense.	这被称为未来持续紧张.
216	Listen again.	再说一遍
217	Marsha, we just left D.C. We'll be eating lunch in about two hours.	玛莎我们刚离开华盛顿我们两个小时后吃午饭
218	Instead of saying we're going to eat in two hours, Anna says...	安娜不是说两小时后吃东西而是说...
219	We'll be eating lunch in about two hours.	我们两个小时后吃午饭
220	That's because it takes some time to eat.	那是因为吃东西需要时间
221	For actions in the future that take some time to do, we can use the modal will plus the verb be plus the main verb with ing.	对于未来需要一些时间才能完成的行动,我们可以使用模式将加上动词是加上带有ing的主动词.
222	For example, listen to this exchange.	例如,听这个交换.
223	What will you be doing tomorrow afternoon?	你明天下午会做什么?
224	I'll be working from noon until 6 p.m.	我从中午到下午6点都在工作
225	We often use the future continuous when we specify or say the amount of time we expect the activity to take.	我们经常在具体或说出我们期望活动花费的时间时,利用未来的连续性。
226	If we don't know or care about the length of time, then we can just use the expression going to, like in this exchange.	如果我们不知道或者不关心时间的长度,那么我们就可以像这次交换一样使用将要使用的表达方式.
227	Do you have any plans for the weekend?	你周末有什么计划吗?
228	I'm going to try to clean my room and maybe go to a movie.	我要去清理我的房间也许去看电影。
229	Here, the speaker either does not know or does not care about expressing how long the actions will take.	在这方面,发言者要么不知道,要么不在乎表达行动将持续多长时间。
230	Now listen to this part of Lesson 45 and see if you can hear the future continuous tense.	现在听听第45课的这一部分看看能否听到未来的持续紧张
231	How many times do you hear it used?	你听过多少次了?
232	Listen carefully.	仔细听好
233	We will be entering North Dakota any minute now.	我们马上就会进入北达科他州
234	North Dakota?	北达科他州?
235	We are going in the wrong direction.	我们走错了方向。
236	We want to go to South Dakota.	我们想去南达科他州
237	No problem.	没问题
238	I will just exit the highway.	我马上离开高速公路
239	We will be going south in just a minute.	我们马上就往南走
240	There.	在这里。
241	Done.	结束了。
242	We're going south.	师往南去.
243	Okay.	摆
244	We will be stopping for gas and a bathroom break in about an hour.	一小时后我们要停下来加油和洗手间休息
245	Anna used the tense three times.	安娜用了三次紧张。
246	We will be entering North Dakota any minute now.	我们马上就会进入北达科他州
247	We will be going south in just a minute.	我们马上就往南走
248	Okay.	摆
249	We will be stopping for gas and a bathroom break in about an hour.	一小时后我们要停下来加油和洗手间休息
250	And most native speakers join together the two words we and will with a contraction.	多数讲母语的人将我们两个字合在一起并且会收缩。
251	Instead of saying we will, people say we'll.	人们不是说我们会的而是说我们会的
252	We combined the subject and the word will together like this.	我们把主题和词合在一起像这样
253	I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, we'll, and they'll.	我会的,你会的,他会的,她会的,我们会的,他们会的。
254	Now, let's listen to one more quick example from Lesson 45.	现在,让我们听听45课上的一个简单例子。
255	Okay.	摆
256	We will be arriving in New York City very soon.	我们将很快抵达纽约市。
257	I can't wait to see the Big Apple.	我等不及要见大苹果了
258	You can hear the future continuous when Marsha says we will be arriving.	当玛莎说我们会来时,你就能听到未来会持续
259	She expresses an expectation about the time by using the word soon.	她很快使用这个词来表示对时间的期待。
260	Also, we should note that the Big Apple is a nickname for New York City.	我们还应该注意到大苹果是纽约市的绰号
261	Other cities in the U.S. have nicknames, too.	美国其他城市也有昵称.
262	Chicago is called the Windy City because its politicians talked so much.	芝加哥被称作"风云之城",因为它的政治家们谈了很多话.
263	Detroit is called the Motor City because many American cars and trucks are built there.	底特律被称为汽车城,因为许多美国汽车和卡车都是在那里建造的.
264	And Denver is called the Mile High City because it is about one mile, or 1,600 meters, above sea level.	而丹佛则被称为米高城,因为它在海拔约1英里,即1600米.
265	It's fun to learn the nicknames of cities.	学习城市的昵称很有趣.
266	I grew up in a city they called the Crossroads of America.	我在一个叫做美国十字路口的城市长大的
267	Listeners, what are the nicknames of some cities or towns in your country?	听众们,贵国一些城市或城镇的昵称是什么?
268	在voanews.
269	And now, before we go, here's one last example of the future continuous.	现在,在我们走之前, 这是未来持续的最后一个例子。
270	This is from a song written in 1938, and it uses the future continuous in its title.	这是1938年创作的一首歌,它在其标题中使用了未来的连续.
271	It's a song about seeing people again after you have missed them.	这是一首关于你错过之后再与人见面的歌.
272	Jill, do you know what song I'm talking about?	吉尔,你知道我在说什么歌吗?
273	I think I do.	我想我会的。
274	Is it I'll Be Seeing You?	我会看到你吗?
275	It sure is.	当然
276	Are you going to sing it for us?	你要为我们唱吗?
277	Um, maybe just the first part so our listeners can get the idea.	嗯,也许只是第一部分这样我们的听众可以得到这个想法。
278	It goes like this.	它是这样的。
279	I'll be seeing you in all the old familiar places	我会在熟悉的地方见你
280	that this heart of mine embraces all day through.	这颗心脏整天拥抱着它
281	A little high for me.	对我来说有点高
282	And we'll be seeing you, in a sense, soon, on the next lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	我们很快就会在学习英语节目的今天的下一课上见到你。
283	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
284	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
285	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
286	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
287	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
288	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
289	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特

该视频共有字幕 290 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P8 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p08 7. 7. 2024-06-20-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Musk’s pay, Sanké mon, Apple AI, Present (P8)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p08 7. 7. 2024-06-20-VOA慢速美式英语播客-特别适合英语初学者-Musk’s pay, Sanké mon, Apple AI, Present (P8)

发布于 2026-07-25 · 时长 30:00

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:10	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:12	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:22	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
0:35	Katie Weaver reports on a big pay package for Tesla chief Elon Musk.	凯蒂·韦弗(Katie Weaver)报道了特斯拉酋长埃隆·穆斯克(Eron Musk)的大型薪酬包裹.
0:43	Ashley has a report on an ancient fishing tradition in Mali.	阿什利有一份关于马里古代渔业传统的报告.
0:49	Brian Lynn reports on a new tool from Apple.	布莱恩·林恩报道了苹果公司的新工具.
0:53	Then, the lesson of the day.	然则,今之课也.

展开字幕全文（368 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
7	Katie Weaver reports on a big pay package for Tesla chief Elon Musk.	凯蒂·韦弗(Katie Weaver)报道了特斯拉酋长埃隆·穆斯克(Eron Musk)的大型薪酬包裹.
8	Ashley has a report on an ancient fishing tradition in Mali.	阿什利有一份关于马里古代渔业传统的报告.
9	Brian Lynn reports on a new tool from Apple.	布莱恩·林恩报道了苹果公司的新工具.
10	Then, the lesson of the day.	然则,今之课也.
11	But first, here's Katie.	但首先凯蒂来了
12	Tesla shareholders recently voted by a large majority to approve company chief Elon Musk's	特斯拉的股东们最近以多数票投票批准公司总裁埃隆·穆斯克的
13	10-year pay plan.	十年薪酬计划。
14	The plan, valued by the company in April at $44.9 billion, was even more valuable earlier	公司4月估价为449亿美元的计划更值一提
15	in the year.	一年来。
16	However, Tesla's stock price has fallen about 25% since then.	然而,特斯拉的股价自此下跌了约25%.
17	The board and shareholders first approved the plan, which gives Musk special shares	董事会和股东们首先批准了计划给穆斯克特别股权
18	of stock in 2018.	在2018年的股票。
19	It aimed to reward Musk for reaching goals that include raising Tesla's market value,	它旨在奖励穆斯克实现的目标,包括提高特斯拉的市场价值,
20	pre-tax income, and revenue.	税前收入和收入。
21	But in January, a Delaware judge halted the plan.	但在1月,一位特拉华州法官中止了该计划.
22	She said the process for approving it was deeply flawed.	她说,批准程序存在严重缺陷。
23	The court ruled that Musk controlled the company's board and that shareholders were not fully	法院裁决Musk控制了公司的董事会股东并不完全
24	informed.	知情。
25	But the company said Musk should get the pay because he turned Tesla into the top-selling	但公司说穆斯克应该拿到报酬因为他把特斯拉变成了最卖座的
26	electric vehicle maker in the world, increasing its market value by billions of dollars.	世界上的电动车辆制造商,其市场价值增加了数十亿美元。
27	Even with the reapproval vote, Musk will not get the stock plan just yet.	即使重新投票 Musk还没拿到股票计划
28	Tesla is expected to ask the judge to reconsider her decision.	预计特斯拉会要求法官重新考虑她的决定.
29	If the judge does not revisit the decision, the company probably will appeal the ruling	如果法官不重审裁决,公司可能会对裁决提出上诉
30	to Delaware's Supreme Court.	去特拉华州最高法院
31	The process could take months.	这一过程可能需要几个月。
32	Musk's pay plan is the largest to a company chief of a U.S. public company.	穆斯克的薪酬计划对一家美国公营公司的公司主管来说是最大的.
33	It is far above what has been given to other chief executives.	它远远超出了给予其他行政首长的。
34	Here is how the package compares.	套件比较如下:
35	The Associated Press partnered with Equilar, a company that researches pay for business	美联社与Equilar合作一家研究支付生意的公司
36	chiefs, to study pay for CEOs, or chief executive officers.	首席执行官或首席执行官的薪酬
37	The study found that the median pay package for an S&P 500 CEO in the U.S. last year was	研究发现,去年美国S&P500CEO的中位薪酬包是:
38	$16.3 million.	1 630万美元。
39	If you multiply that by 10 to get $163 million for 10 years of work, Musk's earnings would	如果你乘以10 得到1.63亿美元 10年的工作,穆斯克的收入会
40	be 275 times greater.	275倍大一点
41	特拉华州总理Kathleen St.
42	Jude McCormick wrote that Musk's package, then worth about $56 billion, was 250 times	朱德·麦考密克写道,穆斯克的包裹,后来价值约560亿美元,是250倍
43	larger than the median peer CEO's pay plan.	比中位数的同行CEO的薪酬计划大.
44	The top earner in the AP's study was Hawk Tan, CEO of artificial intelligence company	在AP的研究中收入最高的是人工智能公司的CEOHawk Tan
45	Broadcom Inc. (英语).
46	His package, mostly consisting of stock awards, was valued at about $162 million when given	他的包裹,主要是股票奖, 价值约1.62亿美元,当给予
47	to Tan in 2023.	2023年到谭.
48	Because the company's stock rose in value, Broadcom in March valued the CEO's pay package,	由于公司的股票价值上升,Broadcom在3月评价了CEO的薪酬包,
49	including earlier awards, at $767.7 million.	包括先前的赔偿金7.677亿美元。
50	That amount is much smaller than Musk's possible pay package of 304 million shares, worth almost	比穆斯克的3.04亿股的可能支付计划要少得多, 价值几乎
51	$45 billion.	450亿元.
52	Other CEOs identified by AP to have high pay include William Lansing of Fair Isaac Corporation	AP认定的其他高薪CEO包括公平艾萨克公司的威廉·兰辛(William Lansing).
53	and Tim Cook of Apple.	还有苹果的蒂姆·库克
54	Tesla says it did not pay Musk anything last year, but if courts permit his pay deal, Musk's	特斯拉说去年没有给穆斯克任何报酬但如果法院允许他的工资交易穆斯克的
55	pay in company stock will be in the billions.	公司股票的支付将达数十亿。
56	Company documents from this year say the median yearly pay of Tesla employees, not including	今年的公司文件说,Tesla雇员的年薪中位数不包括
57	the chief last year, was $45,811.	去年的酋长是45,811美元
58	I'm Katie Weaver.	我是凯蒂·韦弗
59	Thousands of fishermen holding nets stood side by side.	数以千计持有渔网的渔民站在一起。
60	They waited for the signal.	他们等待信号。
61	Suddenly they rushed to a large area of water and threw in their nets, dropping to their	突然他们冲向大片水面扔进他们的网里
62	knees in the mud.	膝盖在泥。
63	Soon after, one held up a fish the length of his arm.	不久之后,有人举起一条鱼手臂的长度。
64	For several hundred years, people have gathered in the town of San in southern Mali for San	几百年来,人们聚集在马里南部的San镇,为San
65	Kei Mon, a collective fishing rite.	惠梦,集体钓鱼仪式.
66	It begins with animal sacrifices and offerings to the water spirits of San Kei Pond.	始于动物祭祀,祭祀圣基塘水灵.
67	The rite, with dancers and traditional costumes, is on UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural	该仪式有舞蹈家和传统服装,被列入联合国教科文组织的无形文化名录
68	Traditions.	传统
69	The list is meant to honor important places and activities to cultures around the world.	该列表旨在纪念世界各地文化的重要场所和活动.
70	The event celebrates the town's founding and marks the beginning of the rainy season.	活动庆祝该镇成立,并标志着雨季的开始.
71	But some people say climate change and heat waves are interfering with the tradition.	但有些人说,气候变化和热浪干扰了传统。
72	San Kei Pond is starting to disappear, said a village chief, Mamadou Lamine Trowe.	圣基塘开始消失村长马马杜·拉明·特罗韦说
73	A heat wave in Mali this year has also led to deaths.	今年马里的热浪也导致了死亡。
74	The heat wave began in March, when many people in the Muslim-majority country observed the	热浪始于3月,
75	Islamic holy month of Ramadan with fasting.	伊斯兰圣月斋以斋戒.
76	Fasting means to deny oneself food for a period.	斋戒意味着在一段时间内不给自己食物.
77	The Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Center said that limited data in Mali makes it impossible	红十字红新月气候中心表示,马里的有限数据使其不可能
78	to know the number of heat-related deaths.	了解与热有关的死亡人数。
79	But the group still estimates that the deaths this year have likely been in the hundreds	但小组仍然估计今年的死亡人数很可能是几百人
80	if not thousands.	如果不是数千。
81	World Weather Attituation是一个非盈利性科学团体,它研究的是World Weather Attituation的影响.
82	extreme weather.	极端天气
83	In April, the group released a study.	4月,小组发布研究报告.
84	It said the latest heat wave in the Sahel, the area of Africa south of the Sahara Desert,	它说最近的热浪在萨赫勒, 非洲地区在撒哈拉沙漠以南,
85	is extreme.	这是极端的。
86	The researchers said climate change has made high temperatures in Burkina Faso and Mali	研究人员说,气候变化在布基纳法索和马里造成高温
87	hotter by 1.5 degrees Celsius.	更热1.5摄氏度。
88	Experts have warned of more hot weather.	专家警告天气更炎热.
89	At the latest San Kei Pond collective fishing activity, men felt hot as they cooked chickens.	最迟在圣基塘集体捕鱼活动中,人们在煮鸡肉时感觉很热.
90	A national flag waved on a weathered flagpole along the edge of the pond.	一支国旗在水塘边风化的旗杆上挥舞.
91	This tradition was already established before I was born, said Amadou Koulabaly, who remains	阿马杜·库拉巴利(Amadou Koulabaly)说,这一传统在我出生之前就已经确立,他至今仍然
92	faithful to it, although there are growing difficulties.	忠实于它,虽然困难越来越大。
93	When the right was added to the UNESCO list in 2009, there were plans to dig deeper into	2009年,当该权利被列入教科文组织名单时,计划深入探讨
94	the pond to prevent it from filling up with dirt, Troé said.	Troé说,为了防止池塘充满泥土
95	But since then, he explained, nothing was done, and the pond is starting to create problems.	但此后他解释说,没有做任何事情,池塘开始产生问题.
96	He said the pond's disappearance would threaten not just the ancient fishing activity, but	他说池塘的消失不仅会威胁到古代的捕鱼活动
97	also the town's economic survival.	也是该镇的经济生存.
98	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
99	Apple is preparing to release a series of new artificial intelligence, AI tools on iPhones	苹果正准备发布一系列新的人工智能,iPhone上的AI工具
100	and other personal devices.	以及其他个人装置。
101	Company officials have described the new offerings as a newly developed technology called	公司官员将新报价描述为一种新开发的技术,称为
102	Apple Intelligence.	苹果智能报.
103	The announcement happened during Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference.	公告发生在苹果全球开发者会议期间.
104	The event took place last week at the company's headquarters in Cupertino, California.	活动上周在位于加利福尼亚州库珀蒂诺的公司总部举行.
105	Apple chief Tim Cook said at the conference that the AI tools will be supported by technology	苹果总监蒂姆·库克在会议上表示,AI工具将得到技术的支持.
106	由ChatGPT制造器OpenAI开发.
107	The release of ChatGPT in 2022 led to the launch of a new generation of AI tools that	2022年ChatGPT的发布导致新一代AI工具的推出.
108	aim to perform at human levels.	目标在于在人一级进行。
109	Such tools, also known as chatbots or generative AI, are designed to interact smoothly with	此类工具又称聊天机或基因AI,其设计目的是与General AI平稳互动.
110	humans and perform high-level writing and other kinds of creative work.	人类和从事高级写作和其他种类的创造性工作。
111	Cook noted that Apple's new offerings are designed to improve on previous AI technologies,	库克指出,苹果公司的新产品旨在改进之前的AI技术,
112	including the company's 13-year-old personal assistant, Siri.	包括公司13岁的私人助理Siri.
113	It's personal intelligence, and it is the next big step for Apple, he said.	他说,这是个人智慧,这是苹果的下一个重大步骤。
114	OpenAI chief Sam Altman also attended Apple's conference.	OpenAI首席山姆·阿尔特曼也出席了苹果公司的会议.
115	He said in a statement the partnership with Apple aims to make it easier for people to	他在一份声明中说,与苹果公司的伙伴关系旨在使人们更容易获得
116	benefit from what AI can offer.	受益于大赦国际可以提供的服务。
117	Apple officials said that in addition to adding OpenAI's technology, Siri was also receiving	苹果公司官员表示,除了添加OpenAI的技术外,Siri也正在接收.
118	major upgrades.	重大升级。
119	The upgrades are designed to make the tool more personable and expand its uses.	升级是为了让工具更能人格化,并扩大其用途.
120	The new AI tools are designed to assist users across different areas.	新的人工智能工具旨在协助不同领域的用户。
121	This includes help with text messages, emails, and calendars, as well as with many third-party apps.	这包括帮助短信、电子邮件和日历,以及许多第三方应用程序。
122	One example demonstrated at the conference was the ability of the upgraded Siri to fully	在会上展示的一个例子是升级后的Siri完全有能力
123	write emails and change its voice.	写邮件并改变声音。
124	Apple officials have said the AI tools are designed to suggest to users when it might	苹果公司官员表示,AI工具旨在向用户建议何时可能
125	make sense to use Apple Intelligence technology in addition to Siri.	除Siri外,还合理使用苹果智能技术.
126	The new offerings will only operate on more recent models of the iPhone, iPad, and Macs.	新献品将只使用更近期的iPhone,iPad,和Macs的模型.
127	This is because the AI tools require powerful processors earlier models do not have.	这是因为AI工具需要强大的处理器,更早的模型没有.
128	例如,iPhone用户需要去年的iPhone 15 Pro或购买下一个
129	model expected to be released later this year.	模型预计将于今年晚些时候发布。
130	Craig Federighi is Apple's senior vice president of software engineering.	Craig Federighi是苹果公司的软件工程高级副总裁.
131	He told reporters that all users will have the ability to turn off any AI tools they	他告诉记者,所有用户都有能力关闭任何AI工具
132	do not want on their device.	不想在他们的设备。
133	Apple has long claimed it values personal privacy by building tools into its operating	苹果公司早就宣称它重视个人隐私通过建立工具来操作
134	systems that seek to protect user data.	旨在保护用户数据的系统。
135	The company said it had taken the same steps to provide privacy protections for its new	该公司说,它也采取了同样的步骤,为新公司提供隐私保护。
136	AI tools.	人工智能工具。
137	Federighi said the new AI tools will aim to provide a highly personalized service to give	Federighi说,新的AI工具旨在提供高度个性化的服务,以提供
138	users intelligence that's most helpful and relevant for you and it protects your privacy	用户最有用和最有用的情报保护你的隐私
139	at every step.	在每一个步骤。
140	One way Apple has tried to reduce concerns about its privacy policies moving forward	苹果试图减少对隐私政策的关注,
141	is by stating that most AI tool activity will process on the device itself rather than at	表示大部分AI工具活动将在设备本身上进行,而不是在
142	remote data centers.	远程数据中心。
143	Such centers are known as cloud servers.	这种中心被称为云服务器.
144	Technology experts said this policy should also help Apple save money since AI processing	科技专家表示,这项政策也应该帮助苹果省钱,因为AI处理之后,
145	through the cloud is far more costly than on a device.	穿过云层比装置要贵得多
146	Apple officials said when users make AI demands requiring computing power beyond what is available	苹果官方表示,当用户提出AI要求时,需要超出可用范围的计算能力.
147	on the device, the activity will be processed by a private cloud.	在设备上,活动将由一个私人云处理。
148	That system, the company says, is supposed to protect personal user data.	该公司说,这个系统是为了保护个人用户数据。
149	Federighi explained the process by saying Apple's AI will be aware of your personal data	Federighi解释了这一过程,说苹果的AI会知道你的个人数据
150	without collecting your personal data.	不收集个人资料
151	I'm Brian Lynn.	我是布莱恩林恩。
152	And now we have Brian Lynn to talk more about his technology report.	现在我们让布莱恩·林恩更多地谈论他的技术报告。
153	Thanks for joining me, Brian.	谢谢你陪我,布莱恩
154	Of course, Mario.	当然,马里奥。
155	Glad to be here.	很高兴能来
156	This week you reported on new AI tools Apple plans to release on its devices.	本周你报告了苹果公司在设备上发布的新AI工具计划.
157	After these plans were announced, some experts noted that Apple chose to wait much longer	在这些计划公布后,一些专家指出,苹果公司选择了等待更长的时间.
158	to add these tools than its major competitors.	与主要竞争对手相比,增加这些工具。
159	What can you tell us about that?	你能告诉我们什么?
160	Yes, some experts did point this out.	是的,一些专家确实指出了这一点。
161	Microsoft, for example, launched a new AI product called Copilot last February.	例如微软在去年2月推出了名为Copilot的新AI产品.
162	And this release made open AI's technology available to people using multiple Microsoft products,	而这一发布使得使用多个微软产品的人可以获得开放AI的技术,
163	including computers, other devices, and its Bing search engine.	包括计算机、其他设备及其Bing搜索引擎。
164	And Google has been investing in AI development for several years,	Google几年来一直投资开发AI,
165	and in fact released its own chatbot called Gemini late last year.	事实上,去年晚些时候发布了自己的聊天员叫双子座。
166	And Gemini has long been a part of Google's Pixel smartphones.	而双子座长期是谷歌的像素智能手机的一部分.
167	So while Apple did wait longer,	所以当苹果公司等了很久的时候
168	this is quite common for how the company has handled other new releases in the past.	这对公司过去处理其他新发行品的方式来说相当常见。
169	We know Apple has historically placed great importance on protecting the privacy of its users.	我们知道苹果公司在历史上十分重视保护其用户的隐私.
170	How did company officials deal with this issue when explaining how its new offerings will work?	公司官员在解释其新报价将如何运作时是如何处理这一问题的?
171	Yes, Apple has explained one of its top security features	是的,苹果解释过它的一个顶级安全特性
172	is to have the majority of AI processes completed on the device itself,	在设备本身上完成大多数AI程序,
173	rather than having information sent to remote servers.	而不是将信息发送到远程服务器。
174	And it is worth noting other companies take this privacy step as well.	值得指出的是,其他公司也采取了这一隐私步骤。
175	But Apple does say that when more server capacity is needed,	但苹果确实说,当需要更多的服务器容量时,
176	say to complete more complex operations,	说要完成更复杂的行动,
177	some processes may be run through what it calls private cloud servers.	一些过程可能通过它所谓的私人云服务器运行.
178	But again, it says these special servers have been designed to not save personal data,	但还是说这些特殊服务器并不是为了保存个人数据
179	and that they carry a very low risk of Internet attacks.	而且他们受到互联网攻击的风险很低。
180	Thanks for that additional information, Brian.	谢谢你的更多信息,布莱恩。
181	We're looking forward to the next technology report.	我们期待着下一次技术报告。
182	You're welcome, Mario.	不客气,马里奥。
183	Thank you.	谢谢
184	Hello.	哈罗
185	My name is Anna Mateo.	我叫安娜·马特奥
186	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
187	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
188	You're listening to the Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	你在听学习英语节目的课
189	Welcome to the part of the show where we help you do more with our video series,	欢迎来到节目中我们帮助你做更多我们的视频系列,
190	Let's Learn English.	学英语吧
191	This series shows Anna Mateo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	这一系列节目展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
192	Today, we're going to look at the language in Lesson 48 of the series.	今天,我们将研究系列第48课的语言.
193	In this lesson, Anna meets a tourist visiting Washington	在这个课上,安娜遇到一个游客访问华盛顿
194	and helps her find some places to visit.	并帮她找到一些地方访问。
195	Hello.	哈罗
196	I have lived in Washington, D.C. for a long time now.	我已在华盛顿特区居住了很长时间。
197	And I have done a lot.	我做过很多事
198	I feel that I know this city pretty well.	我觉得我很了解这座城市
199	Wait, that's the wrong way.	等等,这是错误的方式。
200	Where is it again?	又在甚么处.
201	Excuse me.	对不起。
202	Can I help you?	有什么事吗?
203	Have we met before?	我们以前见过面吗?
204	I don't think so.	亦不见.
205	I've just flown in from Boston.	我刚从波士顿飞过来
206	My name is Jean.	我叫让
207	Hi, Jean.	嗨,让。
208	I'm Anna.	我叫安娜,你好吗?
209	I really feel like we've met before.	我觉得我们以前见过面
210	Anyway, how can I help?	总之,我能帮上什么忙?
211	I want to see an interesting museum, but I don't know which one.	我想看一个有趣的博物馆但我不知道是哪个
212	I can help with that.	我可以帮你
213	I've lived in Washington, D.C. a long time.	常住华严.
214	I think I've seen all the museums.	我想我看过所有的博物馆
215	Wow, thanks.	谢谢
216	So, tell me, which museums are good?	告诉我,哪个博物馆是好的?
217	Well, they are all good, but they're all different.	嗯,他们都很好,但他们都不同。
218	There are science museums and history museums	有科学博物馆和历史博物馆
219	and art and culture museums.	艺术和文化博物馆。
220	I want to see an unusual museum.	我想看看一个不寻常的博物馆。
221	I like the sculpture garden.	我喜欢雕塑花园
222	Have you ever seen sculptures in a garden?	你见过花园里的雕塑吗?
223	It is really artistic.	这是真正的艺术。
224	I have never seen a garden of sculptures.	我从没见过雕塑的花园
225	I'll write that on my list.	我会写在我的名单上。
226	I noticed in this part that both Anna and Jean	我注意到安娜和珍
227	are using the present perfect tense	使用当前完美的时态
228	to talk about their experiences.	谈论他们的经历。
229	It's common to hear that in this kind of situation.	常闻此境界.
230	That's right.	没错
231	We use the present perfect tense	我们用现在的完美时态
232	to talk about an action in the past that is important in the present.	讨论过去一项在目前很重要的行动。
233	For example, we heard Anna say...	例如,我们听到安娜说...
234	I have lived in Washington, D.C. for a long time now.	我已在华盛顿特区居住了很长时间。
235	The present perfect may be confusing for learners	现在的完美可能令学习者困惑
236	because we use it to talk about a past action.	因为我们用它来谈论过去的行动。
237	It is called present perfect because speakers use it	它被称为现在的完美因为发言者使用它
238	to stress the importance of a past event in the present.	强调以往活动在当前的重要性。
239	You know, we hear another example a little later when Jean says...	你知道,我们听到另一个例子稍后,当让说...
240	I've just flown in from Boston.	我刚从波士顿飞过来
241	The sentence, I've just flown in from Boston,	我刚刚从波士顿飞过来
242	stresses the present effect of a past event,	强调过去事件的现有影响,
243	the travel from Boston.	波士顿的旅行。
244	The exact time of the travel is not important.	旅行的确切时间并不重要.
245	To form the present perfect, we use two verbs,	组成现在的完美, 我们使用两个动词,
246	a main verb and an auxiliary verb.	主动词和辅助动词.
247	The auxiliary verb is have or has,	辅助动词有或有,
248	and the main verb is in something we call the past participle form.	而主动词在某种我们称之为过去participle的形式中.
249	For regular verbs, that just means you add D or ED	对于普通动词,那只是表示你加入了D或ED
250	to the base form of the verb.	改为动词的基础形式。
251	Yeah, like live and lived.	是啊,像活着和活着。
252	Let's give another example.	再举个例子
253	Have you ever lived in another country?	你住过别的国家吗?
254	I have lived in another country.	我住在另一个国家。
255	I've lived in France for a little while,	我在法国住了一段时间
256	and I've also been lucky	我也很幸运
257	because I've visited many different countries.	因为我去过很多不同的国家
258	So those verbs, visited, lived,	所以那些动词,访问,生活,
259	they follow the rule and just add D or ED to the base form.	它们遵循规则,只要在基表上加入D或ED.
260	But for irregular verbs,	但对于不规则的动词,
261	you might find different forms for the past participle.	你可能会为过去的派对找到不同的形式
262	For example, the past participle of fly is flown,	例如,过去的苍蝇组团飞行,
263	just like the past participle of see is seen.	就像过去的目光一样
264	For example, we can say, I've seen that movie.	比如,我们可以说,我看过那部电影。
265	Another way you can hear the present perfect in this conversation	另一种方式,你可以听到现在的完美在这个谈话中
266	is with the adverbs ever and never.	永远和副词在一起
267	Listen again to this part.	复听此部分.
268	I like the sculpture garden.	我喜欢雕塑花园
269	Have you ever seen sculptures in a garden?	你见过花园里的雕塑吗?
270	It is really artistic.	这是真正的艺术。
271	I have never seen a garden of sculptures.	我从没见过雕塑的花园
272	I'll write that on my list.	我会写在我的名单上。
273	The sculpture garden is a beautiful place	雕塑园是一个美丽的地方
274	just a few blocks away from our office.	离我们办公室只有几条街
275	I noticed there that Jean used the negative adverb never,	我注意到让从未使用过负面副词
276	which of course means she hasn't had the experience of visiting that place.	这当然意味着她没有去过那个地方
277	I sometimes hear English learners saying I have ever	有时我听到英语学习者说我曾经
278	when they want to say they have had an experience,	当他们想说他们有经验,
279	but that's not correct, is it Jill?	但这样不对,是不是吉尔?
280	No, I've heard that too.	不我也听说了
281	I think the way to understand this is to remember	我想理解这一点的方法就是记住
282	we usually only use ever in a question formed with the present perfect,	我们通常只用在一个问题与现在的完美,
283	not in a statement or an answer to a question.	不是在陈述或回答一个问题。
284	You know, Andrew, something else stands out for me in what Jean said here.	你知道,安德鲁,在让在这里说的话中,有别的东西是突出的。
285	What's that, Jill?	那是什么,吉尔?
286	She says she'll add the sculpture garden to her list.	她说她会把雕塑花园列入她的名单.
287	In each of these lessons, we have included a different learning strategy	在每一个课程中,我们都有不同的学习战略
288	to guide people to be more effective language learners.	引导人们成为更有效的语言学习者.
289	In this particular lesson, the strategy is focus attention.	在这一特殊教训中,该战略是重点关注的重点。
290	By making a list, Jean is helping herself remember the places she wants to go.	通过列表,让帮助自己记住她想去的地方。
291	And she can prioritize her time, too.	她也可以安排好时间
292	By seeing that she has five places to visit in one day,	看到她一天内有五个地方可以去
293	she can decide how much time to spend at each one.	她可以决定花费多少时间在每一个。
294	Prioritize means to decide which things are more important than others.	优先决定是指决定哪些事物比其他事物更重要.
295	But, Jill, our listeners might want to know	但是,吉尔,我们的听众可能想知道
296	why Anna said Jean looks familiar to her.	为什么安娜说让看起来很眼熟
297	Oh, that's easy.	哦,这很简单。
298	The same member of our staff played a genie in another episode of Let's Learn English.	我们的工作人员在另一集"让我们学英语"中扮演了一个精灵.
299	She magically changed Anna's costume for Halloween.	她神奇地改变了安娜的万圣节服装.
300	Ah, yes, that's right.	对,没错
301	I remember.	我记得
302	So, this is what we might call an inside joke	这就是我们所谓的内幕笑话
303	because the creators of Let's Learn English	因为"让我们学英语"的创造者
304	know that the same person was playing the same role.	知道那个人在扮演同样的角色
305	Now, let's find out what other places in D.C. Anna recommends.	现在,让我们看看其它地方在华盛顿安娜建议。
306	Have you been to the Museum of the American Indian?	你去过美国印第安人博物馆吗?
307	I've visited that museum many times.	我去过博物馆很多次了
308	It is very peaceful.	这是非常和平的。
309	I have always liked American Indian culture.	我一直喜欢美国印第安文化
310	I'll put that on my list.	我会把在我的名单上。
311	Do you have any other suggestions?	你还有什么建议吗?
312	Well, if you like plants, you can visit the U.S. Botanic Gardens.	如果你喜欢植物你可以参观美国植物园
313	It's very organic.	极有有机性.
314	I have always loved plants.	我一直很喜欢植物
315	I'll write that on my list, too.	我也会在名单上写
316	Wow, you know so much about D.C.'s museums.	哇,你知道很多关于华盛顿的博物馆。
317	Well, I have lived here for over a year.	我在这里住了一年多
318	You're so lucky to live in such a beautiful city	住在这么漂亮的城市,真是幸运
319	filled with so many museums and a zoo.	到处都是博物馆和动物园
320	What?	你说什么?
321	D.C. has a zoo?	华盛顿有动物园吗?
322	Yes, and it's beautiful.	是的,这是美丽的。
323	You've lived here for so long and you haven't been to the zoo?	你在这里住了这么久,你还没有去过动物园?
324	I've never been to D.C.'s zoo.	我从没去过华盛顿的动物园
325	I've never been to any zoos.	我从没去过动物园
326	You have never seen zoo animals?	你没见过动物园动物吗?
327	I grew up on a farm, Jean.	我在农场长大的,让。
328	I've known farm animals my whole life.	我一辈子都认识农畜
329	But the zoo has lions.	但动物园有狮子.
330	And elephants.	则象也.
331	And zebras.	及斑马.
332	If you have never seen a real live elephant, you must.	如果你从来没有见过真正的大象, 你必须。
333	They are so majestic.	他们是如此伟大。
334	I will.	我会的。
335	There, I've written my own must-see zoo animal list.	在那里,我写了自己的动物园动物名单。
336	Have fun at the zoo.	在动物园玩得开心点
337	And thanks, Anna.	谢谢你,安娜
338	Have fun at the museums, Jean.	在博物馆玩得开心点,珍
339	And thank you.	谢谢
340	We heard about two more unique places on the National Mall.	我们听说国家商场上还有两个独特的地方
341	The Museum of the American Indian and the Botanic Gardens.	美国印第安人博物馆和植物园.
342	And I noticed that Anna is making her own list of places to see now.	我注意到安娜正在列出她现在要看看的地方
343	Jill, what is your favorite museum in Washington, D.C.?	吉尔,你在华盛顿最爱的博物馆是什么?
344	Oh, that's a tough question.	哦,这是一个很难的问题。
345	I love the American Indian Museum.	我爱美国印第安博物馆
346	And they have a great cafeteria.	他们有一个伟大的自助餐厅。
347	But the Spy Museum is a lot of fun, too.	但间谍博物馆也很有趣.
348	Well, it's funny you should mention that.	好吧,这很有趣你应该提到这一点。
349	Because we're going there in our next lesson of the day.	因为我们今天下课要去那里
350	Operation Spy.	间谍行动
351	Great!	不错!
352	I can't wait.	等不及了等会儿
353	In the meantime, you can write to us with your answer to our questions.	同时,你可以给我们写信,回答我们的问题。
354	Have you ever visited a museum, a zoo, or a public garden?	你去过博物馆、动物园或公共花园吗?
355	Where was it?	刚才在哪里?
356	What did you see there?	你看见什么了?
357	What would you tell a tourist to see in your hometown?	你会告诉一个游客在你的家乡看到什么?
358	你可以在voanews.
359	or put your comments on our YouTube video for this podcast.	或将你的评论放到我们的YouTube视频上这播客。
360	And it'll be great if you share the lesson of the day with your friends and family.	如果能和你的朋友和家人分享今天的教训,那会很棒。
361	记得你也可以在YouTube、Instagram和Facebook上找到我们。
362	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
363	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
364	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
365	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
366	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
367	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
368	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特

该视频共有字幕 369 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P9 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p09 8. 8. 2024-06-28-Happy City Helpless, Bird Flu’s Victims, What’s in Space (P9)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p09 8. 8. 2024-06-28-Happy City Helpless, Bird Flu’s Victims, What’s in Space (P9)

发布于 2026-07-25 · 时长 30:02

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:10	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:12	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:22	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
0:35	Brian Lynn reports on the spread of bird flu.	布赖恩·林恩报道了禽流感的传播.
0:41	Andrew Smith explains describing space events on everyday grammar.	安德鲁·史密斯(Andrew Smith)在日常语法上解释了太空事件.
0:48	Then, Andrew joins Jill Robbins on lesson of the day.	随后,安德鲁与吉尔·罗宾斯一起上课.
0:53	But first, Katie Weaver reports on a Nigerian town losing ground to the sea.	但首先,凯蒂·韦弗(英语:Katie Weaver)报道了尼日利亚一个城镇失地入海的情况.

展开字幕全文（308 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
7	Brian Lynn reports on the spread of bird flu.	布赖恩·林恩报道了禽流感的传播.
8	Andrew Smith explains describing space events on everyday grammar.	安德鲁·史密斯(Andrew Smith)在日常语法上解释了太空事件.
9	Then, Andrew joins Jill Robbins on lesson of the day.	随后,安德鲁与吉尔·罗宾斯一起上课.
10	But first, Katie Weaver reports on a Nigerian town losing ground to the sea.	但首先,凯蒂·韦弗(英语:Katie Weaver)报道了尼日利亚一个城镇失地入海的情况.
11	The coastal Nigerian community of Ayatoro was founded in 1947.	阿亚托罗沿海尼日利亚社区成立于1947年.
12	Often called a happy city, it was meant to be a Christian utopia or perfect place.	常被称为幸福之城,意为基督教乌托邦或完美之地.
13	But now, its remaining people can do little against the rising sea.	但是现在,它剩下的人对上升的海洋也无能为力。
14	Sunken buildings are an increasingly common image along West Africa's at-risk coast on the Atlantic Ocean.	沉没的建筑物是沿西非大西洋濒危海岸越来越常见的形象.
15	Pieces of wood stick out from the waves.	木块从波浪而出.
16	Broken structures line the shore.	断裂的结构线岸。
17	Waves break against old electrical poles.	波折对旧电极.
18	For years, low-lying nations have warned the world about the threat of rising seas.	多年来,地势低洼的国家一直警告世界,海洋上升的威胁.
19	And Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, struggles to find an answer.	而尼日利亚,非洲人口最多的国家, 努力寻找答案。
20	Thompson Akingboye is a church leader in Ayatoro.	汤普森·阿京博耶(Thompson Akingboye)是阿亚托罗的一位教会领袖.
21	He said prayers against the rising sea are on the lips of everybody at Sunday services.	他说,在周日礼拜的每个人的嘴上,都有针对上升的海洋的祈祷。
22	But they know the solution will require far more.	但他们知道,解决办法需要的要多得多。
23	Even the church has been moved away from the sea two times.	连教堂也两次迁离海面.
24	The present location is now also threatened with the sea just 30 meters away, Akingboye said.	Akingboye说,目前的位置现在也受到距离30米以外的海域的威胁。
25	Thousands of people have left.	成千上万的人离开了。
26	Among those who remain, Stephen Tunlis can only look at what is left of his clothing shop from a distance.	在留下来的人中,Stephen Tunlis只能从远处看他服装店剩下的东西.
27	Tunlis said he lost $5,500 to the sea.	通利斯说,他损失了5500美元到大海.
28	Now, with water everywhere, he repairs canoes.	现在,到处都是水,他修理了独木舟。
29	I will stay in Ayatoro because this is my father's land, he said.	我会留在阿亚托罗因为这是我父亲的土地,他说。
30	In the past 30 years, Ayatoro has lost more than 10 square kilometers to the sea.	在过去的30年中,阿亚托罗失去了超过10平方公里的海域.
31	Researchers studying satellite imagery of Nigeria's coast say several things are responsible for Ayatoro's disappearance.	研究尼日利亚海岸卫星图像的研究人员表示,阿亚托罗失踪的原因有几件事.
32	Olusegun Dada is a marine geologist at the Federal University of Technology in Akure.	奥卢塞贡·达达(Olusegun Dada)是阿库雷联邦理工大学的海洋地质学家.
33	He said one of the reasons for the losses is underwater oil operations.	他说损失的原因之一是水下石油作业。
34	As oil is removed, the ground can sink, he said.	他说,随着石油被清除,地面会下沉。
35	But he and his colleagues note other reasons, including the deforestation of mangroves that help protect the earth.	但他和他的同事注意到其他原因,包括砍伐有助于保护地球的红树林.
36	Erosion from ocean waves is another problem.	海浪侵蚀是另一个问题。
37	When we started coming to this community, then we used to have fresh water, Dada said.	当我们开始来到这个社区, 然后我们曾经有淡水, Dada说。
38	Today, the freshwater ecosystem is becoming a salty marine one.	今天,淡水生态系统正成为一个咸咸的海洋生态系统。
39	The change is costly in Nigeria.	在尼日利亚,这一变化代价高昂。
40	The World Bank in a 2020 report estimated the cost of coastal degradation in three nearby Nigerian states, Lagos, Delta, and Cross River,	世界银行在2020年的一份报告中估计了附近三个尼日利亚州,即拉各斯、三角洲和Cross River的沿海退化成本。
41	at $9.7 billion, or more than 2% of the country's gross domestic product.	97亿美元,占全国国内生产总值的2%以上。
42	It looked at erosion, flooding, mangrove loss, and pollution, and noted the high rate of urbanization in the country.	它研究了侵蚀、洪水、红树林损失和污染,并注意到该国城市化率很高。
43	Nigeria only pays attention to coastal communities from time to time when the yearly flooding happens.	尼日利亚只在每年发生洪水时不时关注沿海社区。
44	But the people of Ayatoro cannot turn away.	但阿yat多罗人民不能退转.
45	Ayatoro was like a paradise, a city where everyone lived joyfully, happily, said Arawolo Mofeluwa, a retired civil servant.	阿亚托罗就像一个天堂,一个人人都快乐地生活的城市,快乐地说,退休的公务员阿拉沃洛·莫费卢瓦.
46	She estimated that two-thirds of the area had been slowly swept under the waves.	她估计,该地区三分之二的地区在大浪下被缓慢扫荡.
47	This is the third house we are living in, and there are some living in the fourth house now, and we do not have enough space for ourselves again.	这是我们住的第三所房子,现在还有一些住在第四所房子里,我们没有足够自己的空间。
48	Four or five people living in a small room, you can just imagine how painful it is, Mofeluwa said.	莫费卢瓦说,四五个人住在一个小房间里,你可以想象它有多痛苦。
49	If you look where the sea is now, that is the end of the former Ayatoro.	若观海现处即前阿yat多罗三藐三菩提.
50	For Oluwambe Ojagbohunmi, the community's traditional leader and head of the local church, the pain is not only in the loss of land.	对于奥卢瓦姆贝·奥贾格博洪米(Oluwambe Ojagbohunmi)来说,该社区的传统领袖和地方教会的负责人,痛苦不仅在于失去土地.
51	He says the community is losing in our sociocultural and religious identity.	他说社区正在失去我们的社会文化和宗教特性。
52	Early this year, the Ondo state government said it would find lasting solutions to the threat to Ayatoro, a promise people say has been made before.	今年初,翁多州政府表示,它将找到解决对阿亚托罗的威胁的持久办法,人们曾说,这是一个承诺。
53	It might be too late for efforts to be effective, Dada, the marine geologist, said.	海洋地质学家Dada说,努力有效可能为时已晚。
54	For years, he has hoped for an environmental study to be carried out to better understand what is causing the community's disappearance.	多年来,他一直希望开展一项环境研究,以更好地了解是什么导致社区消失.
55	But nothing has been done.	但是没有做任何事情。
56	The Niger Delta Development Commission, a government body meant in part to deal with environmental and other issues caused by oil exploration, did not answer questions from the Associated Press about efforts to protect the community's coastline.	尼日尔三角洲开发委员会是一个政府机构,其部分目的是处理石油勘探造成的环境和其他问题,它没有回答美联社关于努力保护社区海岸线的问题。
57	The commission's website lists a coastline protection project in Ayatoro.	委员会的网站列出了阿亚托罗的一个海岸线保护项目.
58	The project was awarded some 20 years ago, and the website describes it as ongoing.	该项目是大约20年前授予的,网站将其描述为正在进行中.
59	But local people say the project never started.	但当地人说这个项目从未开始.
60	I'm Katie Weaver.	我是凯蒂·韦弗
61	Researchers are seeking to learn why bird flu kills some animals quickly, but causes only moderate illness in others.	研究人员正在寻求了解为什么鸟流感会很快杀死一些动物,但在其他动物中只会引起中度疾病.
62	In recent years, bird flu is believed to have killed millions of wild and domestic birds worldwide.	近年来,据信全世界有数百万野生和家禽因禽流感而死亡。
63	Other animals, such as seals, cats, dogs, and cows, have also been infected.	其他动物,如海豹,猫,狗,牛等,也被感染.
64	The virus is officially known as H5N1.	该病毒正式命名为H5N1.
65	It has largely stayed out of the human population.	它基本上与人口无关。
66	However, the World Health Organization, WHO, reported that as of April 1, 2024, H5N1 had caused nearly 900 human infections and 463 deaths since 2003.	然而,世界卫生组织,世卫组织报告说,截至2024年4月1日,H5N1自2003年以来已造成近900人感染,463人死亡.
67	Most of the human cases involved direct contact between people and infected birds.	大多数人类病例都涉及人与被感染的鸟类之间的直接接触.
68	In cases of the virus spreading between humans, individuals involved were found to have had close and extended contact within households.	在病毒在人与人之间传播的情况下,有关个人被发现在家庭内有密切和广泛的接触。
69	The currently spreading version of bird flu was first identified in 1959.	目前传播的禽流感版本最早于1959年确定.
70	But the illness did not start to cause concern among health officials until a bird flu outbreak hit Hong Kong in 1997.	但直到1997年香港发生禽流感疫情,该病才开始引起卫生官员的关注.
71	That outbreak caused severe sickness and deaths in some humans.	这场爆发造成了一些人类的严重疾病和死亡。
72	Scientists are still studying possible reasons the H5N1 virus has not heavily affected human populations.	科学家仍在研究H5N1病毒没有严重影响人口的原因。
73	But some researchers fear the situation may change.	但有些研究者担心情况可能会改变.
74	Like other viruses, H5N1 has mutated over time.	与其他病毒一样,H5N1也随时间变异.
75	During the last few years, one particular bird flu version has been spreading quickly and widely.	在过去几年中,一种特定的禽流感版本迅速而广泛地传播.
76	Dr. Tom Frieden is a former director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC.	汤姆·弗里登博士(英語:Dr. Tom Frieden)是美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的前主任.
77	He told the Associated Press about the ongoing outbreaks,	他告诉美联社有关持续爆发,
78	There's a lot we don't understand.	有很多我们不明白。
79	Frieden also heads the non-profit group Resolve to Save Lives.	弗里登还领导非营利团体"决心拯救生命".
80	He added,	他补充说,
81	I think we have to get over the hope for the best and bury our head in the sand approach.	我认为我们必须克服对最佳的希望,把头埋在沙滩上。
82	Some researchers have theorized flu viruses that started in birds caused severe human pandemics.	一些研究者有起源于鸟类的理论性流感病毒引起严重的人类流行病.
83	For example, pandemics that took place in 1918 and 1957 quickly spread among animals and people.	例如,1918年和1957年发生的流行病迅速在动物和人民中蔓延。
84	Many experts think it would be unlikely the currently spreading virus will become a deadly worldwide pandemic.	许多专家认为,目前传播的病毒不可能成为全世界致命的流行病。
85	But to prepare for that possibility, U.S. health officials are developing vaccines that might be needed.	但为了准备这种可能性,美国卫生官员正在研制可能需要的疫苗.
86	At this time, they are not planning other measures.	目前,它们没有计划其他措施。
87	This is because the virus is not causing severe disease in humans,	这是因为病毒不会给人类造成严重疾病
88	and there is no strong evidence it is spreading from person to person.	并且没有确凿的证据表明它正在从人向人扩散。
89	The U.S. Department of Agriculture has said U.S. animal outbreaks have been reported at numerous dairy cow farms	美国农业部说,美国动物疫情在很多奶牛农场。
90	and among more than 1,000 groups of poultry.	以及1000多组家禽。
91	At least four human infections have been reported among hundreds of thousands of people working at U.S. poultry and dairy farms.	据报道,在美国家禽和乳品养殖场工作的数十万人中至少有4人感染.
92	Worldwide, doctors have so far identified 15 human infections caused by the current version.	在世界范围内,迄今为止医生已经确定了15个由目前版本引起的人类感染.
93	That count includes one death, a 38-year-old woman in southern China in 2022.	包括2022年中国南部一名38岁妇女死亡。
94	But officials said most of the identified people had either no signs of disease or only mild ones.	但官员们说,大多数被识别的人要么没有疾病迹象,要么只有温和的迹象.
95	Some experts have wondered whether humans have built up some level of immunity after being infected by other virus forms or because of vaccination.	一些专家想知道,人类是否在受到其他病毒形式感染或接种疫苗后建立了某种程度的免疫力.
96	But a study involving human blood samples suggested there was little to no existing immunity to this version of the bird flu virus.	但一项涉及人类血液样本的研究表明,对于这种版本的禽流感病毒,几乎没有或根本没有现有的免疫力.
97	I'm Brian Lynn.	我是布莱恩林恩。
98	Music	音乐
99	Sky watchers have had a busy year so far in 2024.	天空观察者在2024年至今已经度过了繁忙的一年.
100	There has been much to see among the stars and planets.	在恒星和行星中有很多东西可以看见.
101	In April, many people in the United States were able to watch a total eclipse of the sun.	4月,美国许多人得以观看日全食.
102	Coming up in the next few months, there will be a nova of two stars.	接下来的几个月里,将会有两颗恒星组成的新星.
103	This week, we will learn about some of the special words you can use to talk about objects and events in the sky.	本周,我们将学习一些你可以用来谈论天空中的物体和事件的特殊词汇.
104	A nova is a star explosion.	新星是一颗恒星爆炸
105	A pair of stars called T Corona Borealis, called the blaze star, will become very bright,	一对叫做T Corona Borealis的恒星叫做火焰之星将会变得非常亮
106	so people almost everywhere on Earth, even in cities, can see it.	所以地球上几乎任何地方的人,即使是城市里的人,都能看见它.
107	Scientists say the event will be visible to the naked eye,	科学家们说肉眼可以看到这个事件
108	which means you do not need any special tools like binoculars or a telescope to see it.	也就是说你不需要任何特殊的工具比如望远镜或望远镜
109	Visible is an adjective form related to the word view.	可见是和单词视图相关的形容词形式.
110	The two stars that form the blaze star produce an outburst or increased period of energy around every 80 years.	形成火焰恒星的两颗恒星每80年产生一次爆发或增加的能量期.
111	Rebecca Hounsell是一名研究诺瓦事件的助理科学家
112	at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.	在美国航天局位于马里兰州格林贝尔特的戈达德太空飞行中心.
113	We don't often see a repeated outburst in a human lifetime,	我们并不经常看到人类一生中反复爆发
114	and rarely one so relatively close to our own system, Hounsell said.	Hounsell说,很少有人如此接近我们自己的系统。
115	Material from one star moves toward another and causes the explosion or outburst of energy.	一颗恒星的物质向另一颗恒星移动,引起爆炸或能量爆发.
116	This makes the bright light we can see from Earth.	这使得我们从地球上可以看到明亮的光芒.
117	Scientists say they are not sure exactly when we will be able to see the nova,	科学家说他们不确定我们何时能看到新星
118	but you will surely hear about it on the news.	你们必定听到消息。
119	Your next question might be, how can I find it in the sky?	下一个问题可能是,我怎么能在天空中找到它?
120	This is when you will need to know the word constellation and how to find one in the sky.	这时你需要知道星座这个词以及如何在天空中找到一个。
121	A constellation is a group of stars.	一个星座是一组恒星.
122	Some constellations look like particular shapes to people on Earth.	一些星座看起来像地球上人的特殊形状.
123	The nova coming this year is in the constellation Corona Borealis or Northern Crown.	今年的诺瓦星座是科罗纳波雷利斯星座或北王室星座。
124	There are many uses for the preposition between for talking about the upcoming nova and its constellation.	在谈论即将到来的诺瓦星座和它的星座之间,预先位置有许多用途.
125	If you make an imaginary line between the stars in it,	如果你在其中的恒星之间做一条假想的线
126	you get a curved line that looks like a headpiece worn by kings and queens.	你会得到一条曲线线看起来像是国王和皇后戴的头巾
127	To find it, you can look for the two brightest stars in the northern hemisphere, Arcturus and Vega.	为了找到它,你可以寻找北半球最亮的两颗恒星,阿克图鲁斯和维加.
128	In the space between them, you will find two constellations, Hercules and Boötes.	在它们之间的空间中,你会发现两个星座,赫拉克勒斯和博特斯.
129	Northern Crown is between them.	北冠在他们之间
130	People enjoyed another event in the sky in April, a total eclipse of the sun.	人们在4月在天空中享受了另一场活动,即日全食.
131	The moon moved between Earth and the sun, causing a shadow or an area of darkness on Earth.	月球在地球和太阳之间移动,造成地球上的阴影或一片黑暗.
132	The path of the moon's shadow on Earth is called the path of totality.	月球在地球上的影子的路径被称为整体的路径.
133	We can change an adjective, such as total, to a noun with the noun suffix ity.	我们可以将一个形容词,如总词,改为名词后缀的词.
134	The resulting noun means the state or condition of what the adjective describes.	由此产生的名词是指形容词所描述的状态或条件.
135	For example, it is used with active to form activity.	例如,它与活动一起用于形成活动.
136	The next total eclipse on Earth will be August 12, 2026, and it will be visible in Spain.	地球上下一次总日食是2026年8月12日,将在西班牙可见.
137	And that's everyday grammar.	这是日常的语法。
138	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
139	And now, the lesson of the day.	现在,今天的教训。
140	Hello, my name is Ana Mateo.	你好,我的名字是安娜・马特奥。
141	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
142	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
143	You're listening to the lesson of the day on the Learning English podcast.	你们在听学习英语播客的课
144	Today's lesson helps you do more with Level 2 of our video series, Let's Learn English.	今天的课帮助你做更多的我们的视频系列的二级, 让我们学习英语。
145	This series shows Ana Mateo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	这个系列展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
146	Lesson 2 of Level 2 is called The Interview.	二级二课名为"面试".
147	Ana's friend Pete has an opportunity for a new job.	安娜的朋友皮特有机会获得新的工作.
148	Ana's boss, Ms. Weaver, is going to interview Pete for the job.	安娜的老板,韦弗女士, 要采访皮特的工作。
149	The person who asks the questions is called the interviewer.	问者名为问者.
150	And the person answering the questions is called the interviewee.	而回答问题的人叫做被采访者.
151	Right, just like a company or person who gives a job is the employer,	是的,就像一个公司或提供工作的人是雇主,
152	and the worker who gets the job is the employee.	获得工作的工人是雇员。
153	Ana also gets a new job, or role, and that's spelled R-O-L-E, in Lesson 2.	安娜还获得一份新工作,或角色,这是在第二课中拼写为R-O-L-E.
154	Your role at work means the special functions or activities you do.	你在工作中的角色是指你从事的特殊职能或活动.
155	Ana still works for Ms. Weaver, but Ms. Weaver tells her,	安娜仍然为韦弗女士工作但韦弗女士告诉她
156	Ana, you're good at asking questions, so I want you to go back to hosting and reporting.	安娜,你很会问问题所以我要你回去主持和报告
157	Go back is one of many phrasal verbs you can hear in the video.	回去是视频中可以听到的许多词性动词之一.
158	It means to return.	谓回向.
159	Let's listen to the robot teacher, Professor Bot, talk about them.	让我们听听机器人老师,博特教授,谈论他们。
160	I wonder what Ana's new assignment will be.	我想知道安娜的新任务是什么
161	Professor Bot here, while you are watching, look for phrasal or two-word verbs.	教授这里的瓶子,当你在看的时候,寻找词组或两字的动词.
162	Some stay together, like go back, and some can come apart, like give out.	有的呆在一起,如回去,有的可以分开,如献出.
163	Good luck, Ana!	祝你好运,安娜!
164	In the video, the word assignments appears between the words give and out.	在视频中,单词分配出现在单词的出与出之间.
165	That means give out is a separable phrasal verb.	意思是说"施舍"是一种分离的词性动词.
166	In other words, we can separate the two words and put another word between them.	换句话说,我们可以把两个词分开,在它们之间再加一个词.
167	So, Ms. Weaver is telling everyone what their new assignment is.	韦弗女士告诉大家他们的新任务是什么
168	Here's another example, this time with the phrasal verb turn on.	这里还有一个例子,这次是用词动词打开.
169	We can say, please turn on the light.	我们可以说,请打开灯。
170	Or, we can say, turn the light on.	或者,我们可以说,打开灯。
171	Both mean to cause a light to shine.	二者意令一光照现.
172	Now, let's see what else Ms. Weaver has planned for Ana.	看看Weaver女士还计划了什么
173	And, be sure to listen for phrasal verbs as well.	还要注意听动词
174	So, as I said at the meeting last week, I have new assignments for everyone at the studio.	所以,正如我在上星期的会议上所说,我给在工作室的每个人带来了新的任务。
175	Ana, you're good at asking questions.	安娜,你很会问问题
176	So, I want you to go back to hosting and reporting.	所以,我要你回到主持和报道。
177	That sounds great!	听起来不错!
178	You're also a team player.	你也是一个团队球员。
179	So, I want you to team up with someone.	所以,我要你和某人合作。
180	That sounds even better!	这听起来更好!
181	Someone who is very different from you.	跟你不一样的人
182	That sounds...	这听起来...
183	What do you mean different?	什么叫不一样?
184	Well, you are very cheerful.	你真开心
185	You're a people person.	你是一个人。
186	I want you to team up with someone who isn't.	我要你和不在场的人合作
187	Ms. Weaver, I will find that person.	韦弗女士我会找到那个人的
188	What kind of person do you think Ana will try to find?	你觉得安娜会找什么样的人?
189	Weaver女士说Ana很快乐是个人
190	A people person is an expression that means a person likes to be with other people.	人是指一个人喜欢和他人在一起的表达方式.
191	Cheerful means happy and sharing good feelings with others.	欢乐意味着快乐并与他人分享美好的感情.
192	So, if Ana teams up with someone different,	所以,如果安娜组队与不同的人,
193	that person probably doesn't usually want to be around a lot of people.	那个人可能通常不想跟很多人在一起
194	Team up with is another phrasal verb.	团队配合是另一种词性动词.
195	Dr. Jill and I team up with each other	吉尔博士和我结伴
196	to do the lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	在学习英语的节目中学习一天的课。
197	So, team up with just means to work with another person or group of people.	所以,用公正的手段与另一个人或一群人合作。
198	Now, let's listen and see who Ana finds.	现在,让我们听听看看安娜找到谁了。
199	Pete, hi!	皮特,你好吗?
200	Thanks for meeting me.	谢谢你来见我
201	Sure, but I don't have lots of time, Ana.	当然但我没有太多时间安娜
202	I'm busy looking for work.	我忙着找工作
203	Pete, you can tear these one ads up and throw them away.	Pete 你可以把这些广告撕掉然后扔掉
204	I have good news.	我有一个好消息。
205	Ana, I was working on that crossword puzzle.	安娜,我在写填字游戏
206	Oh, sorry.	对不起
207	Pete, forget about the crossword puzzle.	Pete 忘了那个填字谜
208	I have a job offer for you.	我有个工作给你。
209	I'm listening.	我听着呢
210	My boss wants me to team up with someone to host a talk show.	我老板要我和别人合作主持脱口秀
211	But the person must be different from me.	但这个人跟我一定不一样
212	So, I thought of you.	所以,我想着你。
213	Different from you?	跟你不一样?
214	What do you mean?	你说什么?
215	I'm sorry, Pete.	对不起,皮特。
216	I don't have time right now.	我现在没时间了
217	Here's my boss's address.	这是我老板的地址
218	Your interview is tomorrow morning at 10 a.m.	你的采访是明天上午10点
219	But, what do you mean different?	但是,你是什么意思不同的吗?
220	Just be yourself, Pete.	做你自己,皮特,别这样
221	Just be yourself.	做你自己吧做个好人
222	Ana takes Pete's newspaper and tears it up,	安娜拿了皮特的报纸把它撕成碎片
223	or rips it into two pieces.	或者把它撕成两块
224	Tear up is a phrasal verb.	撕裂是一个词性动词.
225	And Professor Bot tells us about another one.	还有教授 Bot告诉我们另一个。
226	Did you find any two-word verbs?	你有没有找到两个字的动词?
227	Here's one example.	这里有一个例子。
228	Pete can throw the want ads away.	皮特可以把广告丢掉
229	Throw away is a two-word verb.	丢弃是两字的动词.
230	Thanks, Professor Bot.	谢谢,Bot教授。
231	But, since our listeners are not watching the video,	但是,既然我们的听众不看视频,
232	we should explain that throw away	我们应该解释一下丢掉
233	means to place something in a waste container.	意思是把东西放进垃圾箱
234	Now, let's see how Pete does in his interview with Ms. Weaver.	看看皮特在采访韦弗女士时表现如何
235	Thanks for coming in, Pete.	谢谢你能来皮特
236	Thanks for the opportunity, Ms. Weaver.	谢谢你给我这个机会 Weaver女士
237	I need to find out if you have the skills for this job.	我得查查你是否有能力做这份工作
238	And I want you to be completely honest.	我希望你完全诚实。
239	Okay.	摆
240	First, let's talk about your personal skills.	首先,让我们谈谈你的个人技能。
241	Pete 你是人吗?
242	Well, okay.	嗯,没关系。
243	Sometimes, I think people talk too much.	有时候,我觉得人们说得太多了。
244	Pete, what work of yours are you most proud of?	皮特,你做什么工作最骄傲?
245	Last year, I locked myself in a cabin and wrote a book.	去年,我把自己锁在一间小屋里,写了本书.
246	I didn't speak to anybody the entire time.	我一直都没有跟任何人说话
247	It was the best two months of my life.	这是我生命中最好的两个月。
248	Okay.	摆
249	I think I've heard enough.	我想我听够了。
250	It sounds like Pete is not a people person.	听起来皮特不是一个人
251	你觉得Weaver女士会和Anna合作吗?
252	Probably.	也许吧
253	By the way, Ms. Weaver used another phrasal verb there.	顺便说一下,Weaver女士在那里使用了另一种词性动词.
254	Find out.	发现。
255	She wants to learn or gather information about Pete's abilities.	她想学习或收集有关皮特能力的信息.
256	That's because she wanted Anna to team up with someone different from herself.	那是因为她想让安娜和自己不同的人合作
257	Grumpy is an adjective to describe a person's mood or personality.	暴躁是形容一个人的情绪或人格的形容词.
258	It describes someone who is a bit unhappy or does not share positive feelings with others.	它描述了一个有点不高兴或者不与他人分享积极感情的人.
259	I remember some years ago, on YouTube, there was a grumpy cat that became very popular.	我记得几年前,在YouTube上, 有一只暴躁的猫变得非常流行。
260	The cat's face made it look grumpy.	这只猫的脸看起来很暴躁
261	Yes.	对
262	All you need to do is enter the word grumpy in YouTube or Google,	你只需要在YouTube或Google上输入暴躁这个词
263	and you will find many pictures and videos of that cat.	你会发现很多关于那只猫的照片和视频。
264	So we find that Pete got hired for an unusual reason,	我们发现Pete受雇的原因不同寻常
265	because he was grumpy and not a people person.	因为他脾气暴躁,不是人
266	So that makes him different from Anna.	这使得他与安娜不同。
267	Well, they say that good teams need to have different kinds of people on them.	他们说好球队需要不同的人
268	Hmm.	是吗?
269	What does that say about us, Andrew?	安德鲁,这对我们有什么影响?
270	I think we have different ways of teaching, but together they work pretty well.	我认为我们有不同的教学方式,但是它们一起运作得很好。
271	In future episodes of Let's Learn English Level 2,	在"让我们学英语2级"的未来剧集中.
272	we'll see the kinds of assignments Anna and Pete take on.	我们看看安娜和皮特的任务
273	And that brings us back to the phrasal verb from the beginning of the video.	这让我们从视频开头回到词组动词.
274	Listen.	听着
275	Hey!	糑
276	Pete 和Weaver女士的访谈怎么样?
277	Well, she said I was grumpy and not good with people.	她说我脾气暴躁,对人不好
278	And?	还有呢?
279	And I got the job!	我得到了这份工作!
280	I knew it!	我就知道会这样!
281	Congratulations!	祝贺你!
282	Let's go celebrate!	我们去庆祝吧!
283	Okay.	摆
284	To take on something is to accept a duty, job, or responsibility.	承担某些事情就是接受一项义务、工作或责任。
285	We say we take on a new job, we take on work,	我们说,我们承担新的工作, 我们承担工作,
286	we take on a new role, take on responsibilities, and so on.	我们承担了新的角色,承担起责任,等等。
287	And this phrasal verb is separable.	而此语法动词可分.
288	For example, if we use the pronoun it, we can say take it on.	例如,如果我们使用代词它,我们可以说接受它.
289	But if we use a longer noun like assignment,	但是如果我们使用一个更长的名词像任务,
290	we place that noun after the phrasal verb.	把名词放在动词后面
291	So we say take on the assignment.	所以我们说接受任务
292	We hope you will watch all the lessons in Let's Learn English	我们希望你们能用英语学习所有的课程
293	to see what roles Anna takes on.	看Anna扮演什么角色.
294	And have you taken on a new role at work or in life recently?	你最近有没有在工作或生活中扮演新角色?
295	Perhaps you have a new job.	也许你有新工作了
296	Or perhaps you have recently become a parent.	或者你最近成为了父母
297	Write to us and let us know.	给我们写信,让我们知道。
298	你可以在voanews.
299	你也可以在YouTube、Facebook和Instagram上找到我们。
300	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
301	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
302	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
303	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
304	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语
305	through stories from around the world.	从世界各地的故事。
306	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
307	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
308	免费学习英语 www.engvid.com

该视频共有字幕 310 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P10 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p10 9. 9. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-08-Nigeria Solar Energy, Chinese AI Paten (P10)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p10 9. 9. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-08-Nigeria Solar Energy, Chinese AI Paten (P10)

发布于 2026-07-25 · 时长 30:00

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:10	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:12	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:22	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
0:35	Experts think Nigeria is a good place to generate solar energy, but projects there face delays.	专家认为尼日利亚是太阳能发电的好地方,
0:44	Jill Robbins and I tell why.	吉尔・罗宾斯和我说为什么。
0:47	John Russell has a report on which country is leading in gaining international patents	John Russell有关于哪个国家获得国际专利的报告
0:54	for inventions.	用于发明。

展开字幕全文（325 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	This is what you will hear on today's program.	今天的节目会是这样的
7	Experts think Nigeria is a good place to generate solar energy, but projects there face delays.	专家认为尼日利亚是太阳能发电的好地方,
8	Jill Robbins and I tell why.	吉尔・罗宾斯和我说为什么。
9	John Russell has a report on which country is leading in gaining international patents	John Russell有关于哪个国家获得国际专利的报告
10	for inventions.	用于发明。
11	Brian Lynn报告说 NASA已经授予了SpaceX公司建造车辆的合同
12	to take the International Space Station out of orbit.	将国际空间站带离轨道。
13	Then Andrew Smith joins Jill to talk about pets on the lesson of the day.	之后安德鲁·史密斯与吉尔一起在一天的课上谈论宠物.
14	But first...	不过首先...
15	About half of Nigeria's 200 million people cannot get enough electricity from the country's	大约一半的尼日利亚2亿人无法从尼日利亚获得足够的电力。
16	electrical grid.	电网.
17	Many poor rural communities have no electrical service at all.	许多贫穷的农村社区根本没有电力服务。
18	Nigeria has a lot of sunny weather, and solar energy appears to be a good way of producing	尼日利亚有许多阳光晴朗的天气,太阳能似乎是很好的生产方式。
19	electricity there.	电源在那里。
20	But Nigeria has had problems getting solar projects completed.	但尼日利亚在完成太阳能项目方面有困难。
21	Experts have produced studies that say Nigeria could generate more electricity than it needs	专家研究说,尼日利亚的发电量比它需要的多。
22	from solar energy centers.	从太阳能中心。
23	But 14 large solar projects in the northern and central parts of the country have not	但该国北部和中部的14个大型太阳能项目没有
24	gone forward since contracts were signed in 2016.	自2016年签订合同以来,
25	The projects reportedly could produce 1,125 megawatts of electricity if completed.	据报告,这些项目一旦完成,可生产1 125兆瓦的电力。
26	Supporters of solar energy in Nigeria blame high interest rates, which can be as high	尼日利亚太阳能的支持者指责高利率,
27	as 15%.	占15%。
28	The International Energy Agency says that is much higher than in developed economies	国际能源机构说,这比发达经济体高得多。
29	and China.	中国。
30	Borrowing costs increase total costs for solar companies working in Nigeria.	借款费用增加了在尼日利亚工作的太阳能公司的总费用。
31	Other countries in Africa have also been slow to develop solar energy.	非洲其他国家开发太阳能的速度也很慢。
32	Africa has one-fifth of the solar energy capacity of Germany.	非洲拥有德国五分之一的太阳能能力。
33	Just 2% of so-called clean energy investment goes to Africa.	只有2%的所谓清洁能源投资流向非洲。
34	Najim Animashan is director of Nova Power, one of Nigeria's stalled solar projects.	纳吉姆·阿尼玛尚是尼日利亚停滞的太阳能项目之一Nova Power的董事.
35	He said if the same project is put in Nigeria and Denmark, the Danish project will get funding	他说,如果在尼日利亚和丹麦实施同一项目,丹麦的项目将得到资金。
36	for a 2-3% interest rate.	利率为2-3%。
37	He said his project struggles to get loans at interest rates of 10% or higher.	他说他的项目努力争取利率达到或提高10%的贷款.
38	He said this is the case although his solar project can produce 2.5 times more power.	他说,尽管他的太阳能工程能产生2.5倍的功率,但情况就是这样.
39	Nigeria does not set electricity prices that are high enough to recover the cost of generation.	尼日利亚没有规定高得足以收回发电成本的电价。
40	As a result, companies that distribute power cannot pay producers enough to cover the cost	因此,分配电力的公司无法支付生产者足够的费用。
41	of generation.	世代相传
42	The power production industry depends on the government to supply the difference.	电力生产工业依靠政府提供差额.
43	This situation worries lenders.	这种情况令贷款人担心。
44	Current estimates say the government owes power producers $2.7 billion.	目前估计,政府欠电力生产商27亿美元。
45	This situation makes it difficult to get loans.	这种情况使得很难获得贷款。
46	Some have suggested that the World Bank should guarantee loans for solar projects.	一些人建议世界银行应担保太阳能项目的贷款。
47	But Nigeria's government does not want to face possible large payments if electricity projects fail.	但尼日利亚政府并不想面对电力项目失败时可能发生的大笔付款。
48	Edu Okeke is the managing director of Azura Power, which is involved in a stalled 100-megawatt	Edu Okeke是Azura Power公司的总经理,该公司参与的是一个停滞的100兆瓦
49	solar project in Nigeria's northern Kitsina state.	尼日利亚北基特西纳州太阳能项目。
50	He said without a World Bank guarantee, nobody will develop or finance a project with a government	他说,没有世界银行的担保, 没有人会开发或资助一个与政府一起的项目。
51	subsidy because it can disappear.	补贴,因为它可以消失。
52	The lack of electricity has real effects in places like Excellent Moral School	电力的缺乏对优秀的道德学校等地有实际影响
53	and the city of Ibadan.	和伊巴丹城,
54	The school has no electricity.	学校没有电.
55	Founder Mulyadin Raji said the entire community is not connected, including the school.	创始人穆里亚丁·拉吉表示,整个社区,包括学校,没有连通.
56	Raji said the lack of power means students can't learn how to use computers or the internet	拉吉说,缺乏动力意味着学生无法学习如何使用计算机或互联网
57	and can't study in the evenings.	并且不能在晚上学习。
58	Places that are connected to the grid often experience power outages.	连接到电网的地方经常出现停电.
59	So they use power generators that run on diesel fuel.	因此他们使用运行在柴油上的发电机.
60	Last year, the government removed oil subsidies.	去年,政府取消了石油补贴.
61	Fuel prices went up.	燃料价格上升。
62	The head of Lorat Nursery and Primary School in Ibadan, Abdul Hakim Adedoja,	伊巴丹洛拉特幼儿园和小学校长阿卜杜勒·哈基姆·阿代多亚,
63	said the school stopped using its diesel generator because of the cost.	说学校因成本原因停止使用柴油发电机.
64	He said the school can go for two weeks without power, although it is connected to the grid.	他说学校可以去两个星期没有电, 虽然它是连接到电网。
65	Adedoja added that students cannot complete their assignments at home.	Adedoja补充说,学生不能在家中完成任务。
66	Businesses are limited by the energy deficit, too.	企业也受到能源短缺的限制。
67	Ebunola Akinwale owns Nature's Treat Cafe in Ibadan.	埃布诺拉·阿金瓦勒在伊巴丹拥有自然治疗咖啡馆.
68	She said she pays $1,700 per month to operate emergency generators for her four stores.	她说她每月支付1700美元,为她的四家商店操作紧急发电机.
69	If nothing changes, I probably would have to close one or two branches, she said.	她说,如果没有改变,我可能不得不关闭一两个分支。
70	The government says that if Nigerians paid full price for electricity,	政府说,如果尼日利亚人支付全部电价,
71	foreign investment would come in.	外国投资会进来的
72	However, labor groups recently went on strike to protest the price increases.	然而,劳工团体最近举行罢工,抗议价格上涨。
73	Business people like Akinwale support the government's position.	阿金华等商界人士支持政府的立场.
74	She said electricity from the grid is cheaper and cleaner than her diesel generators.	她说电网的电费比她的柴油发电机便宜,更清洁.
75	But former Regulatory Chief Sam Ahmadi doubts that Nigerians	但前监管局局长萨姆·艾哈迈迪怀疑尼日利亚人
76	can today pay for energy consumed without subsidy.	今天可以支付所消耗的能源而无需补贴。
77	He thinks the government should offer tax reductions, payment plans,	他认为政府应该提供减税,支付计划,
78	and support for private solar projects.	支持私人太阳能项目。
79	Until then, he warned electricity outages will remain common.	在此之前,他警告停电现象仍然很普遍.
80	I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
81	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
82	The United Nations	联合国
83	Recent United Nations data shows that China is ahead of other countries	联合国最新数据显示,中国领先其他国家.
84	in filing patents for Generative Artificial Intelligence, or Gen-AI, inventions.	将专利提交基因人工智能,或Gen-AI,发明。
85	China has filed six times more patents than the United States.	中国提交的专利量是美国的六倍.
86	Generative AI produces text, images, computer code,	基因AI生成文本,图像,计算机代码,
87	and even music from existing information.	甚至是来自现有信息的音乐
88	Generative AI is growing quickly with more than 50,000 patent applications	基因AI正在快速增长超过50,000个专利申请
89	filed in the past 10 years,	在过去十年中提交
90	the World Intellectual Property Organization, or WIPO, says.	世界知识产权组织或知识产权组织说。
91	WIPO is a UN agency that oversees a system for countries	知识产权组织是监督国家系统的一个联合国机构。
92	to share recognition of patents.	分享对专利的承认。
93	Around 25% of the patent applications were filed in 2023 alone, WIPO said.	知识产权组织说,仅2023年就提交了大约25%的专利申请。
94	This is an area that is growing at increasing speed,	这个领域正在以越来越快的速度增长
95	and it's somewhere that we expect to grow even more,	在那里,我们期望增长,
96	WIPO's Christopher Harrison told reporters recently.	知识产权组织的克里斯托弗·哈里森最近告诉记者.
97	China filed more than 38,000 Gen-AI inventions between 2014 and 2023.	中国在2014年至2023年间备案了超过3.8万件Gen-AI发明.
98	In comparison, the United States filed 6,276 over the same period, WIPO said.	相比之下,知识产权组织说,美国在同一期间提交了6 276份申请。
99	Harrison said the Chinese patent applications covered several areas	Harrison说中国的专利申请涉及多个领域
100	from autonomous driving, to publishing, to document management.	从自主驾驶,到出版,到文件管理.
101	South Korea, Japan, and India placed 3rd, 4th, and 5th, respectively,	韩国,日本,印度分别排名第3,第4,第5位.
102	with India growing at the fastest rate, the data showed.	数据显示,印度增长最快。
103	Among the top applicants were China's ByteDance,	在最优秀的申请人中,有中国的ByteDance,
104	which owns the video application TikTok,	拥有视频应用程序 TikTok,
105	Chinese e-commerce company Alibaba Group,	中国电子商务公司阿里巴巴集团,.
106	和微软,OpenAI的后卫,创建了ChatGPT.
107	WIPO's Harrison said while chatbots with the ability to copy human communication	知识产权组织的哈里森说,当聊天员能够复制人类的通讯
108	are already being widely used to improve customer service,	现已广泛用于改善客户服务,
109	Gen-AI could change industries like science, publishing, transportation, or security.	Gen-AI可以改变科学、出版、运输或安全等行业。
110	For example, Harrison said data suggests Gen-AI-created molecules	例如,哈里森说,数据显示Gen-AI生成的分子
111	might help speed up drug development.	可能有助于加快药物开发。
112	WIPO said it expects even more patents to be filed soon,	知识产权组织说,它期望不久将提交更多的专利。
113	and the agency plans to release a future update of the data,	以及该机构计划发布数据的未来更新,
114	可能使用Gen-AI。
115	I'm John Russell.	我是约翰·罗素
116	The U.S. Space Agency, NASA, has chosen SpaceX to produce a vehicle	美国航天局 NASA 已经选择了 SpaceX 生产飞行器
117	to take the International Space Station, ISS,	国际空间站,国际空间站,
118	out of orbit at the end of its service life.	在使用寿命结束时离开轨道。
119	NASA recently announced that SpaceX will design, develop, and build the spacecraft.	美国航天局最近宣布,SpaceX将设计,开发和建造航天器.
120	The vehicle will aim to guide the ISS through a final re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.	该飞行器的目的是引导国际空间站最终重返地球大气层。
121	NASA calls the spacecraft the U.S. Deorbit Vehicle.	NASA称飞船为美国脱轨飞行器.
122	The agency said the deorbiting operation will take place	该机构说,脱轨操作将进行
123	sometime after the station's operational life, which has been set for 2030.	车站运行寿命确定为2030年之后的某个时候.
124	NASA said its contract with SpaceX to build the deorbit vehicle was worth $843 million.	美国宇航局表示,它与SpaceX公司签订的建造脱轨飞行器的合同价值8.43亿美元.
125	This does not include costs to launch the vehicle.	这不包括运载火箭的发射费用。
126	The agency said the launch would be part of a future contract.	该机构说,发射将是未来合同的一部分。
127	California-based SpaceX has an existing relationship with NASA.	以加利福尼亚州为基地的SpaceX与美国航天局有着现存的关系.
128	The company has established itself as a dependable, private partner of the agency since 2020.	公司自2020年起确立自己为该机构可信赖的私人合作伙伴.
129	Since then, SpaceX has made regular trips to carry astronauts and supplies to the ISS.	此后,SpaceX定期前往国际空间站运送宇航员和用品.
130	NASA announced last year it had decided on a plan to deorbit the ISS after service ends in 2030.	美国航天局去年宣布,它决定了一项在2030年服务结束后使国际空间站脱轨的计划。
131	The agency and its international partners agreed that the orbiting laboratory	该机构及其国际伙伴同意轨道实验室
132	would one day reach the end of its technical lifetime.	终有一天它的技术寿命将结束。
133	The station has been continuously inhabited since November 2, 2000.	该站自2000年11月2日起持续有人居住.
134	In a statement, NASA said it chose the method of deorbiting with a specially designed vehicle	NASA在一份声明中说,它选择了使用专门设计的飞行器脱轨的方法.
135	to provide a safe and responsible deorbit of the ISS in a controlled manner.	以控制的方式提供安全和负责任的国际空间站离轨。
136	The space agency did consider other choices or options to retire the ISS.	空间局确实考虑了其他选择或选择,以退出国际空间站。
137	One option would have involved the use of several Russian spacecraft in a deorbiting operation.	一种选择是使用几艘俄罗斯航天器进行脱轨操作。
138	Another plan called for taking apart the space station in space	另一项计划要求拆除空间站
139	and transporting its pieces back to Earth.	将它的碎片运回地球。
140	Still another option was to move the ISS to a higher orbit where it would remain out of service.	还有一种选择是将国际空间站移到它仍然无法使用的更高轨道。
141	But NASA officials have said none of those options met the agency's requirements for safety and effectiveness.	但美国航天局官员说,这些选择都没有达到该机构对安全和有效性的要求.
142	The agency noted that while SpaceX will develop the deorbit spacecraft,	该机构指出,SpaceX将开发离轨航天器,
143	NASA will take ownership after development and operate it throughout its mission.	美国航天局将在开发后掌握所有权,并在整个任务中运行。
144	Neither NASA nor SpaceX have provided further information about the planned deorbit vehicle.	无论是美国航天局还是SpaceX都没有提供关于计划中的离轨飞行器的进一步信息.
145	But Bill Spech, a leader of NASA's ISS program, recently spoke to reporters about it.	但美国宇航局国际空间站计划的负责人比尔·斯佩克(英语:Bill Spech)最近与记者谈到此事.
146	He said the current plan is for the deorbit vehicle to be based on the design of SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft.	他说,目前的计划是让脱轨飞行器基于SpaceX的龙号飞船的设计.
147	Versions of the Dragon spacecraft have been used to carry astronauts and supplies to the ISS.	龙号航天器的版本被用于向国际空间站运送宇航员和用品。
148	Spech noted that while the new deorbit vehicle would be based on Dragon,	斯佩克指出,虽然新的离轨飞行器将以龙为基础,
149	its design would require some modifications and changes.	其设计需要一些修改和修改。
150	Ken Bowersox is Associate Administrator for Space Operations at NASA's Mission Directorate in Washington, D.C.	肯·鲍尔斯克(Ken Bowersox)是美国国家航空航天局华盛顿特区任务局负责空间行动的协理署长.
151	He said in a statement that having a deorbit vehicle will help NASA and its international partners	他在一份声明中说,拥有离轨飞行器将有助于美国航天局及其国际伙伴
152	ensure a safe and responsible transition in low-Earth orbit at the end of station operations.	确保低地轨道在空间站运行结束时安全、负责任地过渡。
153	Bowersox noted that although the current ISS cannot continue forever,	Bowersox指出,尽管目前的国际空间站不能永远继续下去,
154	it will remain a blueprint for science, exploration, and partnerships until its service ends in 2030.	它仍将是科学、勘探和伙伴关系的蓝图,直至2030年服务结束。
155	Once the ISS is retired, NASA plans to use privately developed space laboratories for its space research needs.	一旦国际空间站退役,美国航天局计划利用私人开发的空间实验室满足其空间研究需要。
156	The agency has already chosen several American companies to develop future space stations.	该机构已经选择了几家美国公司来开发未来的空间站.
157	NASA has said a deorbiting operation would begin by slowly lowering the ISS altitude level.	美国航天局表示,将缓慢降低国际空间站高度水平,从而开始脱轨作业。
158	Officials have said this will likely be carried out by the ISS and its systems without the need for additional spacecraft.	官员们说,国际空间站及其系统可能不需要增加航天器就开展这项工作。
159	But the final part of the operation is re-entry.	但行动的最后一部分是重返.
160	This will require guiding the ISS into Earth's atmosphere to a target in an unpopulated area of the ocean.	这将需要引导国际空间站进入地球大气层,进入海洋无人居住的区域。
161	The targeted landing spot has been identified as a place called Point Nemo in the South Pacific Ocean.	目标着陆点被确定为南太平洋的一个叫"尼莫角"的地方.
162	This is a stretch of open water between New Zealand and the southernmost part of South America.	这是新西兰和南美洲最南端之间的一段开阔水域.
163	The U.S. National Ocean Service identifies Point Nemo as the point in the ocean that is farthest from land.	美国国家海洋局将尼莫点确定为远离陆地的海洋点.
164	NASA predicts that most ISS equipment will burn up or vaporize during the intense heat of atmospheric re-entry.	美国航天局预测,大多数国际空间站设备在大气重返的强烈热量中会燃烧或蒸发。
165	But it says some dense or heat-resistant elements are expected to survive and land in the ocean.	但是,它说一些密集或耐热的元素预计会生存下来并在海洋中降落.
166	I'm Brian Lynn.	我是布莱恩林恩。
167	VOA Learning English has launched a new program for children.	VOA学习英语推出儿童新方案.
168	It is called Let's Learn English with Anna.	这叫和安娜学英语
169	The new course aims to teach children American English through asking and answering questions and experiencing fun situations.	新课程的目的是通过问答和体验有趣的情况,向儿童教授美国英语。
170	详情请访问我们的网站 learningenglish.voanews.com.
171	Welcome to the Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	欢迎来到学习英语节目日的课
172	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
173	And my name is Jill Robbins.	我叫吉尔·罗宾斯
174	Thanks for joining us.	谢谢你加入我们
175	Today's lesson will help you learn more about the English you hear in our video series, Let's Learn English.	今天的课会帮助你更多了解在我们的视频系列,让我们学习英语。
176	The series shows Anna Mateo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	系列展现安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
177	Here's Anna introducing herself.	这是安娜自我介绍。
178	Hello.	哈罗
179	My name is Anna Mateo.	我叫安娜·马特奥
180	Today, we're going to look at Lesson 9 from Level 2 of the series.	今天,我们要看看系列第2级的第9课.
181	Anna and her friend Ashley talk about their pets.	安娜和她的朋友阿什利谈到他们的宠物.
182	And they talk about things they could have or should have done.	他们谈论的事情他们可以或应该做。
183	Pets are animals that live with families, such as dogs or cats.	宠物(英語:pets)是与家人生活在一起的动物,如狗或猫.
184	Ashley's pet is a dog named Dublin.	阿什利的宠物是一只名叫都柏林的狗.
185	But Anna's pet is... well, it's very unusual.	但安娜的宠物... 非常不寻常
186	That's because Anna's pet is a rock.	那是因为安娜的宠物是一块石头.
187	It's true.	这是真的。
188	Anna has a pet rock.	安娜有一个宠物岩石。
189	Of course, this is a kind of joke.	当然,这是一种笑话。
190	Anna makes her rock look like it has eyes and hair.	安娜让她的石头看起来像有眼睛和头发.
191	And her rock wins a contest for one-of-a-kind pets.	她的岩石赢得了对一等宠物的比赛
192	One-of-a-kind means unique, which means there are no others the same as it.	一者一者谓之独有,即无有他者也.
193	We spell unique, U-N-I-Q-U-E.	我们拼写独特,U -N -I
194	Now, let's listen to Anna tell Ashley how she won a contest with her pet rock.	现在,让我们听安娜告诉阿什利她是如何赢得与她的宠物摇滚的比赛。
195	And our lesson will focus on the phrases should have and could have.	我们的教训将集中在那些应该和可以说的话上。
196	Listen for these phrases, and we will explain more after you listen.	听着这些话,我们会在你们听完之后解释更多。
197	But, Anna, tell me, how did you win a pet contest without a pet?	但是,安娜,告诉我, 你是如何赢得一个宠物比赛没有宠物?
198	Okay, the closest thing I have is my pet rock.	好吧,我最接近的东西是我的宠物岩石。
199	I know it's silly, but I've had it since I was a little girl.	我知道这很傻但我从小就受够了
200	So, for a joke, I brought it to the fair.	所以,作为一个笑话,我把它带到了集市。
201	But then I was invited to enter the one-of-a-kind pet contest.	但后来我被邀请参加一等宠物大赛.
202	And I won!	我赢了!
203	Anna, only you could have won a pet contest with a pet rock.	安娜,只有你才能赢得一场宠物大赛
204	I should have brought Dublin.	我应该带都柏林来的
205	He would have won a contest.	他会赢得比赛的
206	It's not very easy to win one of these.	赢得其中之一并不容易.
207	Does he have a costume?	他有服装吗?
208	They had a costume contest.	他们有一个服装比赛。
209	You should have seen this little girl.	你该看看这个小女孩
210	She and her dog wore matching princess costumes.	她和她的狗穿着匹配的公主服装。
211	Dublin doesn't wear costumes.	都柏林不穿服装.
212	Does he know any tricks?	他知道什么把戏吗?
213	Come this way.	这边走
214	Now, watch this.	现在,看看这个。
215	One more time.	再来一次
216	You caught it, Dublin!	你抓住它了,都柏林!
217	And you killed it!	你杀了它!
218	Good dog!	乖狗狗乖狗狗乖狗狗乖狗狗乖狗狗
219	Ashley, he could have won the best catch contest.	阿什利,他可能赢得了最好的捕捉比赛。
220	Oh, good boy!	好样的!
221	Ashley, pets are fun, aren't they?	阿什利,宠物很有趣,不是吗?
222	Yes, and they become part of your family.	是的,他们成为你家人的一部分。
223	Did you hear the examples with should have, could have, or would have?	你听到那些应该有,可以有,或者会有的例子了吗?
224	We can say should to give advice, as in this example.	我们可以说,应该提供建议,例如这个例子。
225	You should try to speak English.	你应该试着说英语
226	And we say should have plus the past participle of the verb	我们说应该加上动词的过去部分
227	When we talk about actions in the past, we wish had been different.	当我们谈论过去的行动时,我们希望是不同的。
228	Ashley said	阿什利说
229	I should have brought Dublin.	我应该带都柏林来的
230	He would have won a contest.	他会赢得比赛的
231	Ashley didn't bring Dublin to the contest, but she wishes she had brought him.	阿什利没有带都柏林参加比赛,但她希望自己把他带来.
232	When we talk about the past, but wish it had been different,	当我们谈论过去, 但希望它是不同的,
233	or think about the past in a way that is different than what really happened,	或以不同的方式思考过去
234	we say should have, or could have, or would have	我们说应该,或者可以,或者会
235	before the past participle of the verb.	在动词的过去部分之前。
236	But native speakers usually shorten these with contractions.	但是,母语者通常用收缩来缩短这些内容.
237	So it sounds like this.	听起来是这样的
238	Should've, could've, would've.	应该,可能,会的。
239	And sometimes native speakers reduce or shorten the pronunciation even more.	而有时土著语者会减少或缩短发音甚至更多.
240	So it sounds like this.	听起来是这样的
241	Should've, could've, would've.	应该,可能,会的。
242	Oh, I wish my past had been different.	哦,我希望我的过去是不同的。
243	Should've, would've, could've.	应该的,应该的,可以的。
244	I should've gone.	我应该走了。
245	I would've won.	我本来会赢的
246	I could've seen my friends.	我本可以见到我的朋友的
247	When you hear someone say should've, would've, could've,	当你听到有人说,应该,会,可能,
248	it's often because the person is saying it's not good to look back with regrets.	经常是因为那个人说后悔是不好的
249	I know, but sometimes I wish I could've done something different.	我知道,但有时我希望我能做不同的事情。
250	Well, we all probably wish we could've done something different in the past.	我们都希望过去能做点不同的事
251	But now let's talk a little bit about owning a pet.	但现在我们来谈谈拥有宠物的事
252	After playing with Ashley's dog, Anna thinks she wants to own one.	在和阿什利的狗玩完之后,安娜认为她想拥有一只.
253	Ashley, I think I want a dog.	阿什利,我想我要一条狗。
254	No, I know I want a dog.	不,我知道我想要一条狗。
255	It's a big responsibility.	责任重大.
256	You may want to spend time with a dog first.	你可能想先和狗一起过日子
257	Responsibility is a noun.	责任是一个名词。
258	The plural of this noun is responsibilities.	这个名词的复数是责任.
259	And the word responsible is the adjective.	而责任字是形容词.
260	And responsibly is the adverb.	而负责任的是副词。
261	We often use the preposition for after the adjective responsible.	我们经常使用前置词来形容负责的形容词之后.
262	Jill, what are some of the things you are responsible for at your home?	吉尔,你在家里负责什么?
263	Well, I shop for the food.	好吧,我买食物。
264	And I cook quite a lot.	我煮了很多东西
265	And I also feed the dog and take the dog for walks.	我还喂狗带狗散步
266	And give the dog baths.	且给狗浴.
267	That's a lot of responsibility, isn't it?	责任很大,不是吗?
268	Well, it sounds like you do have a lot of responsibilities	嗯,听起来你确实有很多责任
269	or things you are responsible for.	或者你负责的事
270	And, as Ashley says, owning a pet can be a big responsibility.	而且,正如阿什利所说,拥有宠物可能是重大的责任.
271	When you own something, that means it is yours.	当你拥有的东西, 这意味着它是你的。
272	It belongs to you.	它属于你。
273	The state of owning something is called ownership.	拥有某物的状态称为所有权.
274	Jill, you have a dog.	吉尔,你有一条狗。
275	What responsibilities come with pet ownership?	宠物所有权有什么责任?
276	And I'd like to say that I think my dog thinks she owns me.	我想说我的狗觉得我是她的
277	Well, first there are the basics.	首先是基础
278	You have to make sure your pet has enough food	你得确保你的宠物有足够的食物
279	and water and stays healthy.	和水,保持健康。
280	Sometimes you need to take your pet to the veterinarian, which means an animal doctor.	有时候你需要把你的宠物带到兽医那里,这意味着一个动物医生.
281	And you have to protect your pet from danger,	你必须保护你的宠物免受危险
282	such as other animals or getting hit by a car.	比如其他动物或者被车撞
283	And then, especially for pets like dogs and cats,	然后,特别是对于狗和猫等宠物,
284	you should be nice to them and try to make them happy	你应该对他们好一点尽量让他们高兴
285	by petting them and speaking to them in a nice voice.	抚摸他们,用良好的声音和他们说话。
286	I've heard you speaking in a very sweet way to your dog, Jill.	我听到你对狗说的很甜美,吉尔
287	And I noticed you used the verb pet.	我注意到你用动词宠物。
288	So that means we pet our pets.	所以,这意味着我们宠物。
289	That's right.	没错
290	To pet means to gently touch	宠物就是轻轻摸摸
291	and move your hand over an animal's hair or fur.	把你的手移到动物的头发或毛皮上
292	Most dogs love to be petted.	大多数狗都喜欢被宠弄
293	But you have to be careful because not all pets like to be petted.	但你必须小心因为并非所有宠物都喜欢被宠物宠物
294	There are some dogs and cats that don't like to be touched	有些狗猫不喜欢被摸
295	or that only want their owner to touch them.	或者只希望他们的主人碰他们。
296	We can say that those animals are very touchy.	我们可以说这些动物非常敏感。
297	If someone or some animal is touchy,	如果有人或一些动物触摸,
298	that means they are very sensitive and can become	这意味着他们非常敏感,可以成为
299	upset or angry very easily.	生气或恼火很容易
300	My dog was like that when we first got her.	我的狗是这样的当我们第一次得到她。
301	That's because she was a rescue, a dog who had other owners	因为她是个救星养了其他主人的狗
302	who didn't want her or could no longer keep her.	谁不想要她或者不能再留下她。
303	Yes, we talk about animals being rescued	是的,我们谈论动物被拯救
304	when someone new takes them into their home.	当有人带他们回家时
305	It takes some time for the animals to adjust to the new home.	动物们需要一些时间适应新家.
306	So, don't touch a touchy pet.	所以,不要碰一个触摸的宠物。
307	But please, pet the pets that want to be touched.	但求你了宠物要被摸
308	Isn't English fun?	英文不好玩吗?
309	We hope our lesson of the day has been fun for you.	我们希望今天的课对你有好处
310	And we invite you to write to us about any pets that your family and friends have.	我们邀请你写信给我们任何你家人和朋友的宠物
311	And do your pets like to be petted?	你的宠物喜欢宠物吗?
312	I used to have a turtle.	我以前有只乌龟
313	I don't think it really cared if I petted it.	我不认为它真的在乎如果我宠它。
314	Probably not.	也许不是。
315	你可以在voanews.
316	And remember that you can also find us on YouTube,	记住你也可以在YouTube上找到我们
317	Instagram, 和脸书。
318	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
319	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
320	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
321	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
322	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语
323	through stories from around the world.	从世界各地的故事。
324	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
325	And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特

该视频共有字幕 325 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P11 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p11 10. 10. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-09-Boeing Admits Guilt, Bird Flu, Poiso (P11)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p11 10. 10. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-09-Boeing Admits Guilt, Bird Flu, Poiso (P11)

发布于 2026-07-25 · 时长 30:01

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:03	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:10	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:12	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:23	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	On today's program, you will hear reports from Mario Ritter, Jr., Andrew Smith, and	在今天的节目中,你会听到小马里奥·里特尔,安德鲁·史密斯和
0:38	Jill Robbins.	吉尔・罗宾斯。
0:40	Then, Brian Lynn presents this week's health and lifestyle report.	然后,布莱恩·林恩提出本周的健康和生活方式报告.
0:46	Finally, Andrew and Jill return to present the lesson of the day.	最后,安德鲁和吉尔回到了现场,介绍今天的教训.
0:53	But first...	不过首先...

展开字幕全文（275 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	On today's program, you will hear reports from Mario Ritter, Jr., Andrew Smith, and	在今天的节目中,你会听到小马里奥·里特尔,安德鲁·史密斯和
7	Jill Robbins.	吉尔・罗宾斯。
8	Then, Brian Lynn presents this week's health and lifestyle report.	然后,布莱恩·林恩提出本周的健康和生活方式报告.
9	Finally, Andrew and Jill return to present the lesson of the day.	最后,安德鲁和吉尔回到了现场,介绍今天的教训.
10	But first...	不过首先...
11	American company Boeing will admit to criminal charges of wrongdoing linked to two deadly	美国公司波音公司将承认与两起杀人案有关的犯罪指控
12	passenger jet crashes.	客机坠毁
13	The aerospace manufacturer will also pay a fine of $243.6 million.	航空航天厂商也将缴纳2.436亿美元的罚款.
14	The U.S. Department of Justice said late Sunday that the company had violated an agreement	美国司法部周日下旬说公司违反了协议
15	that had protected it from legal action for three years.	三年来一直保护它免受法律制裁
16	The two crashes of Boeing 737 MAX airliners killed 346 people in a five-month period from	波音737 MAX客机的两起坠机事件造成346人死亡。
17	2018 to 2019.	2018至2019 (中文(简体) ).
18	Government lawyers gave Boeing the choice of entering a guilty plea and paying the fine	政府律师让波音选择认罪和支付罚金
19	or facing a trial.	或者面临审判
20	If the trial had taken place, Boeing would have faced felony charges of criminal conspiracy	如果审判成功,波音会面临重罪指控
21	to defraud the United States.	欺骗美国
22	The government, which approved the airplane and the pilot training required for it, charged	批准飞机和飞机驾驶员培训的政府要求
23	Boeing with lying.	波音与谎言。
24	A federal judge still must approve the deal before it can go into effect.	联邦法官仍然必须批准该协议才能生效。
25	In addition to the plea and fine, the government will name an independent monitor to supervise	除了认罪和罚款之外,政府将指定一个独立监督员监督
26	Boeing's safety and quality methods for three years.	波音三年的安全和质量方法.
27	The company must also spend at least $455 million on compliance and safety programs.	公司还必须至少花费4.55亿美元用于合规和安全方案.
28	The deal only covers the wrongdoing by Boeing before the crashes.	交易只涵盖波音在坠机前的不当行为.
29	The Justice Department said it does not protect Boeing from recent dangerous incidents in	司法部说,它不能保护波音免受最近发生的危险事件的影响。
30	which, for example, a panel of a plane came off during an Alaska Airlines flight in January.	例如,在1月份阿拉斯加航空公司的一次飞行中,一架飞机的面板起飞。
31	The deal only affects the company and not current or former Boeing officials.	交易只影响公司,而不影响现任或前任波音官员.
32	The company confirmed it had reached a deal with the government but had no other comment.	该公司确认与政府达成协议,但没有其他评论。
33	The complete written agreement is expected to be presented to the federal court by July 19th.	完整的书面协议预计将在7月19日前提交联邦法院.
34	Families for some of the people who died on the flights criticized the deal.	一些在航班上死亡的人的家人批评了这项交易。
35	Paul Cassell is a lawyer for some of the families.	保罗·卡塞尔是一些家庭的律师.
36	He said this sweetheart deal fails to recognize that because of Boeing's conspiracy, 346 people died.	他说这个甜心交易不承认,因为波音的阴谋,346人死亡.
37	A group of the families is asking the government to seek a fine of nearly $25 billion.	一群家庭要求政府罚款近250亿美元。
38	The company's guilty plea will be entered in a U.S. district court in the southwestern state of Texas.	该公司的认罪将在德克萨斯州西南部的美国地区法院进行.
39	Judge Reed O'Connor has called Boeing's behavior egregious criminal conduct.	法官里德·奥康纳称波音的行为令人发指的犯罪行为.
40	The case involves two crashes.	该案涉及两起坠机事件。
41	One took place in Indonesia and the other in Ethiopia.	一个发生在印度尼西亚,另一个发生在埃塞俄比亚。
42	Investigators said the pilots in the Lion Air crash did not know about flight control software that would affect control of the airplane.	调查人员表示,狮子空难中的飞行员不知道会影响飞机控制的飞行控制软件.
43	The pilots of the Ethiopian Airlines crash knew about the software but were still unable to control the plane.	埃塞俄比亚航空公司坠机飞行员知道该软件,但仍无法控制飞机。
44	该软件被称为Maneuvering Certifics Upmentation系统.
45	Boeing designed it to cause the airplane's nose to point down under a certain set of flight conditions.	波音设计它是为了让飞机的鼻子在一定的飞行条件下指向下方.
46	The software aimed to save money by reducing the amount of training time pilots needed to use the system.	该软件旨在通过减少使用该系统所需的培训时间,节省资金。
47	The software is used in 737 MAX airplanes and did not exist on earlier aircraft.	该软件用于737 MAX飞机,在较早的飞机上并不存在.
48	The Justice Department charged Boeing in 2021 with lying to Federal Aviation Administration officials about the software.	司法部于2021年指控波音对该软件向联邦航空管理局官员撒谎.
49	Under a deal at the time, the government did not bring charges if the company paid a $2.5 billion settlement which included a fine of $243.6 million.	根据当时的一笔交易,如果公司支付了25亿美元的和解款,包括2.436亿美元的罚款,政府没有提出指控。
50	Boeing was also required to meet the requirements of anti-fraud laws for three years.	波音公司还被要求在三年内达到反欺诈法的要求.
51	Boeing blamed two low-level employees for misleading government officials.	波音指责两名低级别员工误导政府官员.
52	The government charged a former company official.	政府指控一名前公司官员。
53	In 2022, a jury found a former Boeing chief technical pilot not guilty in connection with the company's wrongdoing.	2022年,陪审团认定一名前波音首席技术飞行员与公司的不当行为无关.
54	After the crashes, the government grounded or halted all flights of the 737 MAX airplanes involved for about 20 months.	坠机后,政府将737架MAX飞机的所有航班停飞或停飞约20个月.
55	Boeing is based in Arlington, Virginia, although the 737 MAX aircraft are built in the state of Washington.	波音总部位于弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿,尽管737 MAX飞机是在华盛顿州建造的.
56	I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
57	详情请访问www.fema.gov。
58	In recent months, the disease has spread to 129 groups of cows across 12 states.	近几个月来,该疾病已蔓延到12个州的129个奶牛群.
59	Experts have identified the disease in other mammals as well, from alpacas to house cats.	专家还查明了其他哺乳动物的疾病,从羊驼到养猫。
60	The scientists are concerned about rising cases among cows.	科学家们对牛群中病例的增加感到关切。
61	They say the increase probably means the virus has been changing.	他们说,增加可能意味着病毒一直在改变。
62	They say such changes could make it easier for the virus to spread from animals to humans.	他们说这种变化可以让病毒更容易从动物传播到人类.
63	Three people in the U.S. have tested positive for H5N1 bird flu since late March after being in close contact with cows.	美国有3人与奶牛密切接触后,自3月下旬开始检测H5N1禽流感呈阳性.
64	Scott Hensley is a professor of microbiology at the University of Pennsylvania.	斯科特·亨斯利是宾夕法尼亚大学微生物学教授.
65	He said the threat of a pandemic is currently low, but could rise quickly.	他说,大流行病的威胁目前很低,但可能迅速上升。
66	Health officials say the earlier they know about cases of human infection, the sooner they can take steps to reduce its spread.	卫生官员说,他们了解人类感染病例的时间越早,他们就越能采取措施减少感染的传播。
67	The U.S. government tests cows for the virus.	美国政府检测奶牛感染病毒.
68	However, those tests are currently limited to cows crossing state borders.	然而,这些测试目前仅限于跨越国界的奶牛。
69	Government health officials and pandemic flu experts told Reuters news agency	政府卫生官员和流感专家告诉路透社
70	there is very little testing of people who come into contact with sick cattle.	对与病牛接触的人的检测很少。
71	Human and animal health agencies sometimes differ in the ways they deal with the flu.	人类和动物保健机构处理流感的方式有时不同。
72	Experts say these differences could make it harder to respond quickly to an outbreak.	专家表示,这些差异可能使对疫情作出迅速反应变得更加困难.
73	Still, a U.S. Department of Agriculture spokesperson said the agency is working around the clock	美国农业部的一位发言人说该机构正在昼夜工作
74	with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, CDC, in a whole-of-government response.	与美国疾病控制中心,疾控中心,全政府响应.
75	The spokesperson added that research shows America's food supply remains safe,	发言人补充说,研究表明,美国的粮食供应仍然安全,
76	sick cows generally recover after a few weeks, and the risk to human health remains low.	生病的牛一般在几周后恢复,对人类健康的风险仍然很低.
77	Some pandemics, including COVID-19, arrive with little warning.	一些流行病,包括COVID-19,到达时几乎未发出警告。
78	In the last flu pandemic, caused by H1N1 in 2009,	在2009年由H1N1引起的最后一次流感大流行中,
79	the virus had first spread among animals for several years, Hensley said.	Hensley说,病毒在动物中传播已有好几年了
80	But he added that more tracking of the virus would have helped health officials prepare.	但他补充说,更多追踪病毒会帮助卫生官员做好准备.
81	The CDC estimates that between about 150,000 and half a million people died worldwide during the 2009 pandemic.	疾控中心估计,2009年全球范围内约有15万至50万人死于大流行病。
82	The World Health Organization, or WHO, says there is no evidence of H5N1 spreading from human to human.	世界卫生组织(WHO)或世界卫生组织(WHO)表示,没有证据表明H5N1从人类扩散到人类.
83	For that reason, the WHO says the risk to humans is currently low.	因此,世卫组织称目前对人类的风险较低.
84	Wenqing Zhang is the head of the WHO's Global Influenza Preparedness Agency.	张文庆任世卫组织全球流感防范机构负责人.
85	She said health organizations have ways to launch large production of tests, treatments, and vaccines if needed.	她说,如果需要,保健组织有办法大规模生产测试、治疗和疫苗。
86	The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, or CEPI, is a nonprofit based in Oslo, Norway.	防疫创新联盟(CEPI)是一个非营利组织,总部设在挪威奥斯陆.
87	The organization works to develop vaccines and other ways to fight against pandemics.	本组织致力于研制疫苗和其他防治流行病的方法。
88	CEPI aims to create a collection of vaccines for viruses that could cause pandemics.	CEPI旨在为可能造成大流行病的病毒建立疫苗库。
89	This would help drug makers start large production and deliver the medicine where necessary within 100 days of an outbreak.	这将有助于毒品制造者在爆发后100天内开始大规模生产并在必要时提供药品。
90	Some countries are taking steps to protect people against H5N1.	一些国家正在采取措施保护人民免受H5N1的伤害。
91	The U.S. and Europe are gathering pre-pandemic flu vaccine that could be used for high-risk groups, including farm or lab workers.	美国和欧洲正在收集可用于高风险群体,包括农场或实验室工人的流行前流感疫苗。
92	Zhang, of the WHO, said expanding vaccines to more people is complex.	世卫组织的张说,向更多人推广疫苗是复杂的.
93	Makers of pandemic flu vaccines make seasonal flu shots and cannot produce both at once, she said.	她说,大流行性流感疫苗的制造者进行季节性流感的注射,不能同时产生这两种疫苗。
94	Most flu vaccines are made using virus grown in eggs.	大多数流感疫苗是使用卵子中生长的病毒制成的.
95	That means it could take up to six months to produce pandemic shots.	这意味着产生大流行的镜头可能需要长达六个月的时间.
96	However, mRNA vaccines can be produced more quickly.	然而,mRNA疫苗可以更快地生产.
97	On July 2, the U.S. government gave $176 million to drug maker Moderna to finish development and testing of their mRNA vaccine against H5N1.	7月2日,美国政府向制药师Moderna提供了1.76亿美元,以完成他们的mRNA疫苗针对H5N1的研发和测试.
98	Experts also say there is a need to balance quick action against reacting too strongly to virus threats.	专家们还说,必须在迅速行动与对病毒威胁的反应过于强烈之间取得平衡。
99	Wendy Barkla is a virologist at Imperial College London.	温蒂·巴克拉是伦敦帝国学院的病毒学家.
100	She also advises the UK Health Security Agency on bird flu.	她还就禽流感向英国卫生安全局提供咨询.
101	She said health officials want to give warnings without saying the world is about to end.	她说,卫生官员想要发出警告,而不要说世界即将结束。
102	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
103	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
104	Experienced gardeners have likely learned to look out for poison ivy, a common plant found across North America, Europe and East Asia.	经验丰富的园丁可能已经学会了注意有毒的常春藤,这是整个北美,欧洲和东亚发现的常见植物.
105	While this green leafy plant is not life-threatening, it can cause severe skin reactions in many people.	虽然这种绿叶植物并不危及生命,但它会在许多人中引起严重的皮肤反应.
106	Associated Press gardening writer Jessica Damiano recently wrote that while she personally has not had any bad experiences with poison ivy, many gardeners she knows have.	美联社园艺作家杰西卡·达米亚诺(Jessica Damiano)最近写道,虽然她个人对有毒常春藤没有过任何糟糕的经历,但她认识的许多园艺家都有过.
107	So in an effort to help gardeners, or people who simply enjoy spending time outdoors, deal with this plant, Damiano has come up with some suggestions for how to find and safely get rid of it.	所以为了帮助园丁,或者那些只喜欢在户外度过时间的人, 处理这个植物,达米亚诺想出了一些关于如何找到和安全地摆脱它的建议。
108	The official name for poison ivy is Toxicodendron radicans.	毒常春藤的正式名称是毒多德龙radi.
109	The plant contains oily chemical compounds called urotiols in its leaves, stems and roots.	该植物的叶,茎和根中含有油性化学化合物,称为urotiols.
110	The American Skin Association estimates about 85% of the U.S. population is allergic to urotiols.	美国皮肤协会估计约85%的美国人口对urotiols过敏.
111	Of those, between 10 to 15% are considered highly allergic.	其中10%至15%被认为高度过敏。
112	The group says this makes the plant concerning and possibly dangerous for about 50 million Americans affected each year.	剧组说这让工厂每年对大约5 000万美国人造成危害
113	Damiano writes that this means poison ivy should be removed from gardens in most cases.	Damiano写道,这意味着在多数情况下,应该从花园中清除有毒的常春藤。
114	But that can be tricky.	但是这可能很棘手。
115	Touching the plant to remove it can harm those involved.	触摸植物去除它会伤害那些涉及的人.
116	Identifying poison ivy plants can be difficult.	识别有毒常春藤植物可能很困难.
117	This is partly because the plant takes on different appearances at different times of the year.	其部分原因是植物在一年的不同时期会出现不同的外观.
118	Most often, however, its leaves are made up of three leaflets each.	然而,其叶片通常由三张传单组成。
119	The middle stem is longer than the stems of the side leaflets.	中间的茎比侧面传单的茎长.
120	Young leaves usually appear shiny, while older leaves do not.	幼叶通常看起来光亮,而老叶则不会.
121	Larger, older vines, especially those climbing up trees, are hairy.	更大,更年长的藤本植物,尤其是爬树的藤本,多毛.
122	Leaf color can be green, red, pink-tinged, yellow or orange.	叶色可以是绿色,红色,粉红色丁丁,黄色或橙色.
123	Some leaf ends are smooth, while others have toothed edges.	有些叶片末端光滑,而另一些则有齿缘.
124	Damiano admitted that even she has trouble spotting poison ivy.	达米亚诺也承认,即使是她也很难发现有毒常春藤.
125	She has misidentified the plant in the past.	她过去对植物的识别有误
126	She said some people might want to seek advice from a poison ivy expert or do research online.	她说有些人可能想向有毒的常春藤专家寻求建议,或者在网上做研究.
127	Local agriculture organizations can also be helpful in confirming a poison ivy identification.	当地农业组织也可以帮助确认一种毒害的常春藤鉴定.
128	When dealing with poison ivy, people should wear protective clothing for their hands, arms, legs and eyes.	处理毒常春藤时,人们应当穿着防护服,用于手,手臂,腿和眼睛.
129	Avoid touching anything in the process, especially the face.	避免在过程中触摸任何东西,尤其是脸部.
130	Remember, the plant can pass on its poison through clothing or tools.	记住,植物可以通过衣物或工具传递其毒药.
131	The best way to completely remove poison ivy is to pull it up by its roots.	完全去除毒常春藤的最好方法是用它的根来拉上去.
132	For gardeners living in a four-season area, the job will be easiest in early spring, when the ground is softer.	对于生活在四季片区的园丁来说,工作在早春,当地面变软时会比较容易.
133	The main roots of the plant can grow down about 30 centimeters,	植物的主根可生长在下方约30厘米处,
134	and runner roots can spread outward in lengths up to 6 meters.	茎茎可向外延伸,长度可达6米。
135	Both of these root systems must be removed to avoid future growth.	必须消除这两个根系,以避免未来的增长。
136	All parts of the poison ivy plant must be effectively removed.	毒常春藤植物的所有部分必须有效清除.
137	This material should be placed in a tightly sealed, heavy black plastic bag and set out for waste removal.	这些材料应置于一个密封的、重的黑色塑料袋中,并准备去除废物。
138	Poison ivy should never be burned.	有毒的常春藤不应该被烧掉
139	That is because the smoke is known to contain harmful substances that could be deadly if breathed in.	这是因为人们知道烟中含有有害物质,如果吸入会致命。
140	After completing removal operations, do not touch anything.	完成清除操作后,不要碰任何东西.
141	The plant's poisons can remain.	植物的毒药可以留下.
142	First, wash your hands with one of several specialty products made to completely remove all poisons from the plant.	首先,用几种特产之一洗手,以完全去除植物上所有的毒药.
143	Avoid using your normal soap because these can spread the plant's oils to other parts of the body.	避免使用你正常的肥皂,因为这些可以把植物的油撒到身体的其他部位.
144	After removing all clothes, take a shower with the same specialty cleanser.	脱下所有衣服后,用同样的特长清洗器淋浴.
145	I'm Brian Lynn.	我是布莱恩林恩。
146	Brian Lynn joins me now to talk more about his health and lifestyle report.	布莱恩·林恩现在和我一起更多地谈论他的健康和生活方式报告。
147	Hi, Brian.	嗨,布莱恩。
148	Thanks for being here.	谢谢你能来
149	Of course.	当然
150	Thank you for having me.	谢谢你邀请我
151	This week, your report gave some helpful tips for dealing with a plant many people try very hard to avoid, poison ivy.	这周,你的报告提供了一些有用的提示处理一个植物许多人非常努力地避免,有毒的常春藤。
152	The report points out that about 85% of Americans are allergic to the chemicals found in poison ivy.	报告指出,约85%的美国人对在毒常春藤中发现的化学品过敏.
153	Are you one of them?	你是其中之一吗?
154	Actually, I have to say yes, and I have been affected quite a bit by poison ivy in my own life.	事实上,我不得不说,是的, 我已经受到了很多有毒的常春藤影响在我自己的生活。
155	As a child, we lived near wooded areas with large amounts of this plant,	小时候,我们住在林地附近有大量这种植物
156	and before I knew any better, I would have terrible allergic reactions after just playing in areas where poison ivy was among other vegetation.	之前,我会有可怕的过敏反应之后只是玩在那些地区毒常春藤是其他植被。
157	Then, as an adult, I was exposed to the plant while doing gardening work.	然后,作为一个成年人,我在做园艺工作时接触到了植物.
158	In these situations, my big mistake was working without gloves,	在这种情况下,我的大错误是没有手套工作,
159	and I would be pulling out roots from multiple plants in the dirt, some of which belonged to poison ivy.	我将会从泥土中的多种植物中拔出根来, 有些植物属于毒藤。
160	How about you?	你怎么样?
161	Have you had personal experiences with this plant?	你对这工厂有过亲身经历吗?
162	I have dealt with poison ivy, but I've never had a really strong reaction.	我处理过有毒的常春藤但我从未有过强烈的反应
163	What would you say is the main takeaway of your report this week?	这星期你的报告的主要内容是什么?
164	I do think perhaps the best advice given in this report is when trying to get rid of poison ivy,	我认为,本报告给出的最好建议是,在试图消除毒害常春藤时,
165	do not touch other parts of the body until you are sure there is no trace of these chemicals on your hands,	在你确定手上没有这些化学物质的踪迹之前不要碰身体的其他部位
166	because this was once a problem for me as well.	因为这对我来说也是个问题
167	I must have touched my face, which then turned into a very swollen, itchy patch around my eye.	我一定碰过脸, 然后变成一个非常肿大,痒痒的斑点。
168	Not fun, but surely it taught me a lesson.	一点也不好玩,但它确实给了我一个教训。
169	All right.	好吧,我们走。
170	Thanks so much for being here, Brian, and thank you for that report.	非常感谢你的到来,布莱恩,谢谢你的报告。
171	You're welcome.	不用谢
172	Thank you.	谢谢
173	Welcome to the lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	欢迎来到学习英语节目的今天的课
174	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
175	And my name is Jill Robbins.	我叫吉尔·罗宾斯
176	Thanks for joining us.	谢谢你加入我们
177	Today's lesson will help you learn more about the English you hear in our video series, Let's Learn English.	今天的课会帮助你更多了解在我们的视频系列,让我们学习英语。
178	The series shows Ana Mateo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	该系列展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
179	Here's Ana introducing herself.	这是安娜自我介绍。
180	Hello.	哈罗
181	My name is Ana Mateo.	我叫安娜・马特奥。
182	Today's lesson talks about the verbs hope and wish.	今课讲诸动词之愿与愿.
183	Wish and hope are similar, but we generally say the word wish when we think it is unlikely that we can or will do something.	希望和希望是相似的,但当我们认为我们不可能或不会做些什么时,我们一般会说出希望这个词。
184	So if I say, I hope I can finish my homework by tomorrow,	如果我说我希望明天能完成作业
185	that means I'm not sure I can finish it, but it also means I think I might be able to finish on time.	也就是说我不确定能不能完成它, 但也意味着我想我可以按时完成。
186	But if I say, I wish I could finish my homework by tomorrow,	如果我说我希望明天能完成作业
187	that means I do not think it is possible for me to finish on time.	这意味着我认为我不可能按时完成。
188	And by saying wish, I express the idea that I want a situation that is different from my real situation.	而通过表达愿望,我表达的理念是,我想要一个不同于我真实处境的局面.
189	Andrew, is there something you cannot do but wish you could do?	安德鲁,你有什么不能做的,但希望你能做?
190	Hmm.	是吗?
191	That's a good question.	问曰.
192	I think I'm pretty happy with what I can do, but I wish I could speak more languages.	我觉得我很高兴我能做什么但我希望我能说更多的语言
193	I think I would like to speak Chinese.	我想说中文
194	How about you, Jill?	你呢,吉尔?
195	I wish I could go scuba diving.	真希望我能去潜水
196	I have a certification, but I don't have the chance to go to a place to dive nowadays.	我有证明但我现在没有机会去潜水
197	Now, let's listen to Ana in Lesson 10 of Level 2 of Let's Learn English.	现在,让我们听安娜在学习英语的二级第10课。
198	She is talking on the phone with her friend, Bruna.	她在和她的朋友布鲁娜通电话
199	Be sure to listen for the verbs hope and wish.	定听动词的希望与愿望.
200	Hi, Ana.	嗨,安娜,你好吗?
201	Hi, Bruna.	嗨,布鲁纳。
202	What's up?	这是怎么回事?
203	I thought we could meet for lunch today.	我想我们今天可以一起吃午饭
204	I wish I could, but I can't.	我希望我可以,但我无法。
205	I have to research Peru for a story.	我必须研究秘鲁的故事。
206	How's it going?	怎么样?
207	Not so good.	没那么好。
208	I've been reading about Peru and listening to Peruvian music.	我读过秘鲁的音乐
209	I really want to understand Peru.	我真的很想了解秘鲁。
210	I hope it's enough.	但愿够了
211	You should visit Peru.	你应该去秘鲁
212	I wish.	我希望是这样 I wish.
213	You can.	你当然可以
214	Bruna, I don't have the money or time to go to Peru.	布伦娜我没有钱和时间去秘鲁
215	My deadline is tomorrow.	我的最后期限是明天。
216	No, I don't mean to really go there.	不,我不是说真的去那儿
217	The museum where I work is having a Peruvian festival today.	我工作的博物馆今天举办秘鲁节日。
218	Ana?	安娜吗?
219	Ana, are you there?	安娜,你在吗?
220	At that last part, Ana got so excited when she heard about the festival	在最后那段,安娜听到节日的消息后,很兴奋
221	that she just left her office and forgot to say goodbye on the phone.	她刚离开办公室忘了在电话上说再见
222	Now, let's talk more about the verb wish.	现在,让我们多谈谈动词的愿望.
223	We wish for things we cannot do, be, or have at the present time.	我们希望我们目前不能做、不能做或不能做的事情。
224	That's why, when Bruna asked Ana to go to lunch, Ana said,	这就是为什么当布鲁娜让安娜去吃午饭时安娜说
225	I wish I could, but I can't.	我希望我可以,但我无法。
226	I have to research Peru for a story.	我必须研究秘鲁的故事。
227	For things we cannot do but wish to do, we add the modal could after the word wish.	对于我们不能不希望做的事情,我们在 " 愿望 " 一词之后加上了可以采用的模式。
228	Listen to these three examples.	谛听此三例.
229	I wish I could speak Chinese.	我希望我能说中文。
230	I wish I could visit my family more often.	我希望我能更经常地拜访我的家人。
231	I wish I could save more money.	我希望我能节省更多的钱。
232	In those three examples, the speaker cannot speak Chinese,	在这三个例子中,发言者不能说中文,
233	cannot visit family, and cannot save money.	无法探亲,也无法省钱。
234	But, the speaker wishes he could do those things.	但是,发言者希望他能做那些事。
235	Next, for things we do not or cannot have, we put the word had after the word wish.	其次,对于我们没有或不能拥有的东西,我们把这个词放在字后。
236	Listen to these examples.	听听这些例子。
237	We'll say what we don't have and then what we wish for.	说出我们没有的,然后我们的愿望。
238	I don't have much time.	我时间不多了
239	I wish I had more time.	我希望我有更多的时间。
240	I don't have many friends.	我没什么朋友
241	I wish I had more friends.	我希望我有更多的朋友。
242	Next, for situations or states of being, we change the form of the verb be.	接下来,对于情况或状态,我们改变动词的形式。
243	After the word wish, we say were.	字许后,我们说是.
244	Listen to these examples.	听听这些例子。
245	We'll describe a situation and then say the different situation we wish for.	我们先描述一个情况然后说出我们所希望的不同情况
246	I am not young.	我不年轻。
247	I wish I were younger.	我希望我更年轻。
248	It is not sunny today.	今天天气不晴朗。
249	I wish it were sunny today.	我希望今天阳光灿烂
250	You are not here with me.	你不在这里和我一起。
251	I wish you were here with me.	我希望你和我一起来
252	Now, here's one more example with Bruna and Ana.	布鲁纳和安娜还有一个例子
253	They meet at the museum.	他们在博物馆见面
254	Listen for the verbs hope and wish.	听动词的希望和愿望.
255	Don't forget, this festival also shows Peruvian art.	别忘了,这个节日也展示了秘鲁的艺术.
256	I hope I have time to see everything.	我希望我有时间看到一切
257	Ana, I wish I could join you, but I have some work to do.	安娜,我希望我能加入你但我还有工作要做
258	Of course, of course.	当然,当然。
259	You go back to work.	你继续工作
260	I'll check out the art.	我去看看艺术
261	Andrew, I wish we had more time to give our listeners ways to practice using the verb wish.	安德鲁,我希望我们有更多的时间给我们的听众使用动词的愿望来练习。
262	Me too, but don't worry.	我也是,但不用担心。
263	In our next lesson of the day, we're going to explain more	在今天的下一课中,我们要解释更多
264	and give our listeners ways they can practice using the verb wish.	并给我们的听众使用动词愿望的方式练习.
265	I hope they will listen to that lesson.	我希望他们将听取这一教训。
266	Me too, and we hope you've enjoyed today's lesson.	我也希望你今天的课很愉快
267	记得你也可以在YouTube、Instagram和Facebook上找到我们。
268	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
269	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
270	And I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
271	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
272	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
273	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
274	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
275	免费学习英语 www.engvid.com

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P12 · 【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p12 11. 12. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-11-Oldest Art, Dog Weddings, EV NASCAR (P12)

【12集全】VOA慢速美音英语播客 # 特别适合英语初学者，快速提升词汇量、口语、听力，刷完词汇量暴涨10000 p12 11. 12. Learning English Podcast-2024-07-11-Oldest Art, Dog Weddings, EV NASCAR (P12)

发布于 2026-07-25 · 时长 29:58

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:03	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
0:10	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
0:12	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
0:15	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
0:23	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
0:31	On today's program, you will hear reports from Andrew Smith and Ana Mateo.	在今天的节目中,你会听到安德鲁·史密斯和安娜·马特奥的报告.
0:38	Later, Brian Lynn presents this week's technology report.	后来,布莱恩·林恩介绍了本周的技术报告.
0:43	Finally, we hear the lesson of the day from Andrew Smith and Jill Robbins.	最后,我们从安德鲁·史密斯和吉尔·罗宾斯那里听到今天的教训.
0:50	But first...	不过首先...
0:53	On the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, scientists have discovered the world's oldest known cave	在印度尼西亚的苏拉威西岛上科学家发现了世界上最古老的已知洞穴

展开字幕全文（290 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Learning English, a daily 30-minute program from the Voice of America.	欢迎收看美国之音的30分钟节目
2	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
3	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特
4	This program is designed for English learners, so we speak a little slower and we use words	这个节目是为英语学习者设计的, 所以我们说话慢一点,我们用词
5	and phrases especially written for people learning English.	以及特别为学习英语的人写的短语。
6	On today's program, you will hear reports from Andrew Smith and Ana Mateo.	在今天的节目中,你会听到安德鲁·史密斯和安娜·马特奥的报告.
7	Later, Brian Lynn presents this week's technology report.	后来,布莱恩·林恩介绍了本周的技术报告.
8	Finally, we hear the lesson of the day from Andrew Smith and Jill Robbins.	最后,我们从安德鲁·史密斯和吉尔·罗宾斯那里听到今天的教训.
9	But first...	不过首先...
10	On the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, scientists have discovered the world's oldest known cave	在印度尼西亚的苏拉威西岛上科学家发现了世界上最古老的已知洞穴
11	painting.	绘画。
12	The researchers used a laser to date the painting.	研究者们用激光来约会这幅画.
13	They found it was created at least 51,200 years ago.	他们发现它是在至少51200年前创建的.
14	The painting is inside a cave called Leang Karampuang in an area of south Sulawesi province.	该画位于苏拉威西省南部的一个地区,一个名为Lang Karampuang的洞穴内.
15	The scientists used the laser to date crystal structures of the mineral calcium carbonate	科学家们一直用激光碳酸钙的晶体结构
16	that formed naturally on top of the painting.	画上自然形成的
17	Maxime Aubert is an expert in archaeology at Griffith University in Australia.	马克西姆·奥伯特是澳大利亚格里菲斯大学考古学专家.
18	He was one of the leaders of the research published in the journal Nature.	他是在"自然"杂志上发表的研究的领导者之一.
19	He said the new dating method is an improvement over other ways of dating rock paintings.	他说,新的约会方法比其他约会摇滚画的方式要好.
20	The painting is a dark red color.	该画为深红色.
21	It shows a pig that is 92 centimeters by 38 centimeters.	它显示猪的体长为92厘米×38厘米.
22	Three human-like images are near the pig.	3个类似人类的图像在猪附近.
23	The researchers think the painting is likely the oldest known evidence of storytelling	研究者认为这幅画很可能是已知最早的故事证据
24	in art.	在艺术方面。
25	Griffith University archaeologist Adam Brum was another leader of the research team.	格里菲斯大学考古学家亚当·布鲁姆是研究组的另一位领导.
26	He thinks the position of the human images near the pig gives the painting a feeling	他认为人类形象在猪附近的位置让画作有一种感觉
27	of action.	行动
28	There is something happening between these figures.	这些数字之间发生了一些事情。
29	A story is being told, he said.	他说,有人在讲故事。
30	The researchers also used the laser to estimate the date from another cave painting on Sulawesi.	研究人员还利用激光来估计苏拉威西岛上另一幅洞穴画中的日期.
31	That cave is called Leang Bulu Sipong 4.	那座洞穴叫梁布卢四号
32	The painting in it shows part human, part animal figures hunting pigs and small buffalo.	里面的画展示了部分人类,部分动物人物狩猎猪和小水牛.
33	We, as humans, define ourselves as a species that tells stories, and these are the oldest	作为人类,我们把自己定义为讲述故事的物种, 而这些都是最古老的
34	evidence of us doing that, Aubert said.	奥伯特说,我们这样做的证据
35	Little is known about the people who created the Sulawesi cave paintings.	对于创作苏拉威西洞穴画的人所知甚少.
36	Aubert said the paintings might be older than the age found by the new testing.	奥伯特说这些画可能比新测试发现的年龄要大.
37	The paintings might date closer to the time humans first came to the area, around 65,000	这些画可能更接近人类第一次来到这个地区的时候大约65,000幅
38	years ago.	数年前.
39	Until now, the oldest known cave painting was from another cave in Sulawesi, from at	直到现在,已知最古老的洞穴画是从苏拉威西的另一座洞穴里画的
40	least 45,500 years ago.	至少在45,500年前。
41	The researchers said the Leang Karampuang painting is older than the cave paintings	研究者说梁卡朗普的画比洞穴画要老
42	of Europe.	欧洲
43	The oldest known painting found in Europe is at El Castillo in Spain, dating to about	在欧洲发现的已知最古老的画作是在西班牙的埃尔卡斯蒂略(El Castillo),约在约186年
44	40,800 years ago.	40,800年前 (英语).
45	Before the discovery of cave paintings in South Sulawesi in 2014, some experts thought	在2014年南苏拉威西发现洞穴画之前,一些专家认为
46	humans first created art in Europe.	人类最早在欧洲创作艺术.
47	This discovery of very old cave art in Indonesia drives home the point that Europe was not	在印度尼西亚发现的非常古老的洞穴艺术使欧洲不再
48	the birthplace of cave art, Brum said.	布鲁姆说洞穴艺术的诞生地
49	The earliest Sulawesi rock art is not simple, Aubert added.	最早的苏拉威西岩艺术并不简单,奥伯特也加入.
50	It is quite advanced and shows the mental capacity of people at the time.	它相当先进,显示了当时人们的精神能力.
51	I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁·史密斯
52	It was a dream wedding, in a lovely place, with beautiful clothing and a tasty wedding	这是一个梦想中的婚礼,在一个可爱的地方, 有美丽的衣服和一个美味的婚礼
53	cake.	蛋糕蛋糕蛋糕蛋糕
54	This perfect wedding day, in front of friends and family, is for Brie and Bond, two golden	这个完美的婚礼日, 在朋友和家人面前, 是给布里和邦德的,两个黄金
55	retrievers.	寻者.
56	That's right, the bride and groom are dogs.	没错新郎和新娘都是狗
57	Pet weddings are on the rise in China.	宠物婚礼在中国兴起.
58	This is happening in a fast-aging country, where government policies have had little	这发生在一个快速老龄化的国家, 在那里,政府的政策几乎没有
59	success in getting more humans to marry and have more children.	成功让更多人类结婚,生更多孩子.
60	The popularity of pets and a willingness to spend money on pet weddings are driving	宠物的受欢迎程度和花钱参加宠物婚礼的意愿正在推动着
61	the increase.	增长。
62	In China, spending on pets in 2023 rose 3.2% from a year earlier, to $38.41 billion.	在中国,2023年用于宠物的支出从一年前上升了3.2%,达到384.1亿美元.
63	Brie's owner, Rai Ling, asked, people have weddings, why can't dogs have weddings?	Brie的主人Rai Ling问,人们有婚礼,为什么狗不能有婚礼?
64	Ling asked this after walking his pet down the aisle to exchange vows.	玲在走他的宠物走过过过道以交换誓言后问了这个.
65	The female, Bride, promised to always share treats and play with the groom, Bond.	女主角布莱德承诺永远与新郎邦德分享款待和游戏.
66	研究公司Acuity Knowledge Partners说有超过1.16亿只猫
67	and dogs living in China's cities in 2023.	以及2023年生活在中国城市的狗.
68	That means about 1 in 8 Chinese people own a cat or a dog.	也就是说,大约八分之一的中国人拥有一只猫或一只狗.
69	And the majority of pet owners are under 40.	而大多数宠物所有者都在40岁以下.
70	Ling and his girlfriend, Gigi Chen, said they are in no hurry to get married themselves.	玲儿和女友陈琪琪表示,他们不急于自己结婚.
71	However, that did not stop them from carefully planning their pet's marriage ceremony for months.	然而,这并没有阻止他们仔细规划他们的宠物结婚仪式数月.
72	They arranged for photographers, created made-up wedding certificates, and ordered a cake with	他们安排摄影师, 制作化妆结婚证书, 并订购蛋糕与
73	一个像Brie和Bond的帽子
74	Yang Tao owns the Shanghai shop that made the cake.	杨涛拥有制作蛋糕的上海店.
75	At first, she said she was surprised that people wanted wedding cakes for their dogs.	起初,她说她很惊讶人们想给狗吃婚礼蛋糕.
76	I think there will be more and more dog weddings, Yang said.	杨先生说狗的婚礼会越来越多
77	She added that she has already made cakes for several similar ceremonies since launching her shop in 2022.	她补充说,自2022年开办商店以来,她已经为几个类似的仪式做了蛋糕。
78	We have already received an order for a few months from now, and that's for a dog wedding.	几个月后我们已经收到订单了这是狗的婚礼
79	Ling said he hoped the ceremony would give Brie and Bond a sense of ritual.	玲表示,他希望仪式能给布里和邦德一种仪式感.
80	Ling, who only wanted one child someday, said he hoped to welcome several puppies soon.	玲,他只想要一个孩子,说他希望能很快欢迎几个小狗.
81	I'm Anna Mateo.	我是安娜・马特奥。
82	The American professional racing organization, NASCAR, recently rolled out its first electric vehicle model to the public.	美国职业赛车组织NASCAR最近向公众推出首款电动车型.
83	Officials with the motorsports company say they hope to use the vehicle to explore the level of interest in electric vehicles, EVs, among racing fans.	拥有摩托体育公司的官员表示,他们希望利用该车探索赛车迷对电动车辆EV的兴趣程度.
84	Development of the car is also part of NASCAR's efforts to expand its overall sustainability efforts.	该车的开发也是NASCAR扩大总体可持续性努力的一部分.
85	NASCAR stands for the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing.	NASCAR代表全国股车自动赛车协会.
86	The company operates and supervises hundreds of races at numerous tracks across the United States, as well as events in Mexico, Canada, and Europe.	该公司在美国各地的众多赛道上经营和监督数百场赛事,以及在墨西哥,加拿大,欧洲的赛事.
87	NASCAR races involve stock cars.	NASCAR比赛涉及股票汽车.
88	Stock cars are based on usual car models, but their design is improved for racing performance.	股票车型以通常的车型为基础,但其设计为赛车性能有所改进.
89	The cars are stronger, more powerful, and specially fitted for operations on specialized, competitive racetracks.	汽车更强大,更强大,特别适合在专门的竞争性赛道上运行.
90	The organization demonstrated the new EV model last weekend in the state of Illinois at NASCAR's Chicago street race.	该组织上周在伊利诺伊州NASCAR的芝加哥街赛上展示了新的EV模型.
91	So far, only one NASCAR driver, David Reagan, has driven the vehicle, worth $1.5 million.	到目前为止,只有一名NASCAR司机大卫·里根驾驶了这辆车,价值150万美元.
92	He has tested it on racetracks and also was behind the wheel in Chicago on Sunday.	他在赛马场上试车,星期天也在芝加哥的车轮后面.
93	Reagan told reporters at the event that driving the EV provides a completely different experience for the driver.	里根在事件中告诉记者,驾驶EV为司机提供了完全不同的经历.
94	The vehicle does not have the same sounds and smells as gasoline-powered race cars.	车辆的音效和气味与汽油动力赛车不同.
95	In those vehicles, the engine's sound, smell, and heat overpower a driver's senses.	在那些车辆中,引擎的声音,嗅觉和热力使驾驶员的感官超能力.
96	Reagan told local television station WGN about the EV driving experience.	里根向当地电视台WGN讲述了EV驾驶经历.
97	Now you get to hear the brakes squealing and roaring getting into the corner.	现在,你听到刹车尖叫和咆哮进入角落。
98	You get to hear the tires making noise across the corner, Reagan said.	里根说你听到轮胎在拐角处发出噪音
99	And, the racer noted, he suffered none of the ringing in the ears that comes with driving the loud gas-powered cars.	赛车手指出,他没有受到任何响声的耳鸣来驾驶响亮的气体动力汽车。
100	NASCAR engineers partnered on the vehicle with automakers Chevrolet, Ford, and Toyota and electrical equipment company ABB.	NASCAR工程师与汽车制造商Chevrolet、Ford和丰田电气设备公司ABB在车上合作。
101	Europe-based ABB is currently NASCAR's official electrification partner.	欧洲ABB目前是NASCAR的官方电气化合作伙伴.
102	Company officials have said ABB aims to help NASCAR bring in more electricity from sustainable sources.	公司官员说ABB的目的是帮助NASCAR从可持续来源引进更多的电力.
103	As one part of its wider sustainability efforts, NASCAR plans to team up with ABB to help establish more charging stations for EV drivers attending races at its 15 U.S. tracks.	作为其更广泛的可持续性努力的一部分,NASCAR计划与ABB合作,帮助为参加美国15个赛道比赛的EV车手建立更多的充电站.
104	NASCAR says longer-term plans include the use of sustainable racing fuel as well as recycling and using 100 percent renewable electricity at its events.	NASCAR说,长期计划包括使用可持续的赛车燃料,以及在其活动中回收和100%使用可再生能源。
105	The company also promises to cut its operating carbon output to net zero by 2035.	该公司还承诺到2035年将其运营的碳产出减少到净零.
106	Riley Nelson is NASCAR's head of sustainability.	莱利·纳尔逊是NASCAR的可持续性主管.
107	He told Reuters the organization has no immediate plans to start an EV racing series.	他告诉路透社该组织没有立即启动EV赛车系列的计划.
108	Rather, the EV model was built as a demonstration vehicle to explore new technologies.	相反,EV模型是作为探索新技术的示范工具而建造的。
109	Most NASCAR vehicles are based on normal sports models, but the new EV car is based on a larger, crossover automobile.	大多数NASCAR车型都是以普通运动车型为主,但新的EV车型是采用更大的交叉式汽车.
110	A large wing on the back of the vehicle is designed to help it compete with other race cars.	车身背面的大型机翼旨在帮助其与其他赛车竞争.
111	NASCAR officials have said the vehicle was built to produce 1,000 kilowatts at top power.	NASCAR官员表示,该车的制造是为了生产1000千瓦的顶级功率.
112	This is equal to 1,340 horsepower, about twice the amount produced by NASCAR's latest engine technologies.	这相当于1,340马力,大约是NASCAR最新发动机技术生产的两倍.
113	NASCAR is not the first motorsports organization to expand into electric car racing.	NASCAR并不是第一个扩展为电动赛车的发动机运动组织.
114	Formula E is an international EV racing series that officially began 10 years ago, but that organization's fan base is much smaller than NASCAR's.	公式 E是十年前正式开始的国际EV赛车系列,但该组织的球迷基础远小于NASCAR.
115	NASCAR officials said demonstrating the EV vehicle at its events could increase interest in expanding the technology, especially among younger fans.	NASCAR官员说,在EV车辆的活动中展示该车辆可以增加扩大技术的兴趣,特别是在年轻粉丝中。
116	John Probst is NASCAR's senior vice president and chief racing development officer.	约翰·普罗布斯特(John Probst)是NASCAR的高级副总裁和赛车开发总监.
117	He told the Associated Press the technology might one day even help the group reinvent the whole fan experience.	他告诉美联社,科技甚至有一天会帮助集团重塑整个粉丝体验.
118	It's our goal to entertain our fans, Probst said.	普罗布斯特说,我们的目标是娱乐我们的粉丝.
119	If our fans tell us this is what they want to see, we know how to create a racing series around pretty much anything.	如果我们的粉丝告诉我们,这就是他们想要看到的, 我们知道如何创建一个赛车系列围绕几乎任何东西。
120	I'm Brian Lynn.	我是布莱恩林恩。
121	Brian Lynn is here now to talk more about his technology report.	布莱恩·林恩(Brian Lynn)现在在这里更多地谈论他的技术报告.
122	Hi, Brian.	嗨,布莱恩。
123	Thanks for being here.	谢谢你能来
124	Sure, Ashley.	当然,阿什利。
125	Glad to be here.	很高兴能来
126	This week, you reported on a new electric car introduced by the motorsports organization NASCAR.	这周,你报告了一款由发动机运动组织NASCAR引进的新电动车.
127	We learned in the story that the production of this EV model was a cooperative effort involving several partners.	我们在故事中了解到,这种EV模型的制作是一个涉及多个伙伴的合作努力.
128	What can you tell us about that?	你能告诉我们什么?
129	Yes, so NASCAR says this development effort involved its own engineers, as well as teams from American carmakers Chevrolet, Ford, and Toyota, and, of course, experts from ABB, the electrical equipment provider.	是的,NASCAR说这项开发工作涉及到自己的工程师, 以及来自美国汽车制造商Chevrolet、福特和丰田的团队, 当然还有来自ABB,电气设备供应商的专家。
130	This kind of collaboration involving different manufacturers might seem unusual, but it is actually quite common across racing.	这种涉及不同厂商的合作可能看起来很不寻常,但实际上在整个赛车中相当常见.
131	And in the case of the new EV model, NASCAR officials said it used the same teams to build that vehicle as the group's latest racers, which NASCAR calls its next-gen cars.	而对于新的EV型号,NASCAR官员表示,它使用与该组最新赛车手相同的队伍来建造该车,NASCAR称其为下一代车.
132	Your report also noted the Formula E organization, which has already been holding racing competitions for EVs for several years.	你的报告也提到了Flue E组织,该组织已经为EV举办了数年的赛车比赛.
133	Can we expect to see a similar competition launched by NASCAR?	我们能否期望看到NASCAR推出类似的比赛?
134	This is certainly possible, but most industry experts think that if this happens, it will take a very long time.	这当然是可能的,但大多数行业专家认为,如果发生这种情况,需要很长的时间.
135	NASCAR itself is saying this is not one of its near-term goals for its competitions, but it has left the door open for it.	NASCAR本身正说这并非其比赛的近期目标之一,但却为它留了空门.
136	And the group made it very clear that the introduction of this new EV is really designed to test how much interest there is in a high-performance electric car,	团队非常明确地指出,采用这款新的EV其实是为了测试对高性能电动车有多少兴趣,
137	and whether it might be worth starting some kind of race, likely on a very small scale, to bring in even more fans who might have a real interest in paying to see these EV racers in action.	以及是否值得开始某种比赛, 可能规模很小, 带来更多的球迷谁可能真正有兴趣支付看到这些EV赛车手在行动。
138	All right.	好吧,我们走。
139	Thanks again for being here, Brian.	再次感谢你能来布莱恩
140	You're welcome, Ashley.	不用谢,阿什利。
141	Thank you.	谢谢
142	Welcome to the lesson of the day on the Learning English Podcast.	欢迎来到学习英语节目的今天的课
143	My name is Andrew Smith.	我叫安德鲁·史密斯
144	And my name is Jill Robbins.	我叫吉尔·罗宾斯
145	Thanks for joining us.	谢谢你加入我们
146	Today's lesson will help you learn more about the English you hear in our video series, Let's Learn English.	今天的课会帮助你更多了解在我们的视频系列,让我们学习英语。
147	The series shows Ana Mateo in her work and life in Washington, D.C.	该系列展示了安娜·马特奥在华盛顿特区的工作和生活.
148	Here's Ana introducing herself.	这是安娜自我介绍。
149	Hello.	哈罗
150	My name is Ana Mateo.	我叫安娜・马特奥。
151	Today's lesson talks about a special weather event, a blizzard.	今天的课讲的是一场特殊的天气事件,一场暴风雪.
152	And our lesson will show how we use both the past perfect and the present perfect tenses when we talk about events.	我们的教训将显示,当我们谈论事件时,我们如何利用过去和现在的完美紧张。
153	Andrew, have you ever been in a blizzard?	安德鲁,你去过暴风雪吗?
154	I have, but it was a very long time ago.	我有,但那是很久以前的事了。
155	And I think we should explain what the word blizzard means.	我认为我们应该解释一下暴风雪这个词的意思。
156	Okay.	摆
157	A blizzard is a very strong snowstorm with a very strong wind.	暴风雪是一场风力非常强的暴风雪.
158	The wind blows the snow so much that it's difficult to see, and it can be dangerous to go outside.	风吹雪多难见,外出可能很危险.
159	Jill, I know that in January 2016, a strong blizzard hit Washington, D.C.	Jill 我知道2016年1月一场强烈的暴风雪袭击了华盛顿特区
160	Were you there, and did it affect you?	你当时在场,有影响吗?
161	Yes, I was here, but I had fun.	是的,我在这里, 但我有乐趣。
162	I had a niece visiting from Boston, where they usually have lots of snow.	我有一个侄女从波士顿来访他们通常有很多雪
163	She was stuck with us for a few more days than she wanted to be.	她和我们在一起几天比她想的还要多
164	And that blizzard became the topic for Lesson 11 of Level 2 of Let's Learn English.	这场暴风雪成为了《让我们学英语》第二级第十一课的主题。
165	The lesson is called The Big Snow.	课名为大雪.
166	Let's listen to the beginning of the lesson.	先听初学.
167	Kelly meets Anna, who is sitting and reading a book about the weather.	凯莉认识了正在坐着看关于天气的书的安娜.
168	Hi, Anna.	嗨,安娜,你好吗?
169	Why do you have all this weather stuff?	你为什么有这些天气的东西?
170	I love weather.	我喜欢天气
171	Me too.	我也一样。
172	Weather is so important.	天气是如此重要。
173	It is.	没错
174	It affects people's lives.	影响众生.
175	Have you ever reported on a big weather event?	你报道过大气候事件吗?
176	I have.	没错
177	I've reported on a blizzard.	我已经报道了一场暴风雪
178	Do you mean the one last weekend?	你是说上周末的那个吗?
179	Yes.	对
180	I had been waiting for that blizzard for years.	我等暴风雪等了好几年了
181	When it came, I was ready.	当它来了,我准备好了。
182	Many people, like Anna, get very excited about big weather events, such as blizzards.	许多人,如安娜,对暴风雪等大型天气事件感到非常兴奋.
183	Anna also said that weather affects people's lives.	安娜还说天气会影响人们的生活.
184	And you might have noticed that I also asked Jill if the blizzard had affected her.	你可能也注意到我也问吉尔暴风雪是否影响了她
185	Were you there and did it affect you?	你在那里,有没有影响你?
186	Let's talk about this verb, affect.	让我们来谈谈这个动词,影响。
187	It is spelled A-F-F-E-C-T.	它的拼写是A -F -F -E
188	But, even native speakers sometimes confuse this word with the noun effect.	但是,即使是本地人有时也会将这个词与名词效应混淆.
189	That word is spelled E-F-F-E-C-T.	这个词是拼写为E -F -F
190	The confusion happens because we often pronounce the two words the same way.	之所以出现混乱,是因为我们经常以同样的方式发音这两个字。
191	When we are speaking quickly, the first vowel of the noun effect is reduced to the quick uh sound.	当我们说话快的时候, 名词效应的第一个元音降为快速的 uh 声音。
192	Effect, which is the same sound as the verb.	效果,与动词相同的声音.
193	Andrew, that's our old friend, the schwa.	安德鲁,那是我们的老朋友,Schwa。
194	Yes, it is.	没错
195	It makes so much trouble for English learners.	这给英语学习者带来很多麻烦.
196	To affect is to create a change or make someone feel a certain way.	影响就是创造一种变化,或使人感到某种方式.
197	And the noun, the effect, is the result of something.	而名词,效果,是某物的结果.
198	How did the blizzard affect Anna?	暴风雪对安娜有什么影响?
199	And what were the effects of the blizzard on Washington, D.C.?	暴风雪对华盛顿特区有什么影响?
200	We're going to find out.	我们会发现的
201	But first, listen to Anna and Kelly again.	但首先,再次听安娜和凯莉的话.
202	And this time, listen for the present perfect and past perfect continuous tenses.	这一次,听一下现在的完美和过去的完美持续紧张。
203	Have you ever reported on a big weather event?	你报道过大气候事件吗?
204	I have.	没错
205	I've reported on a blizzard.	我已经报道了一场暴风雪
206	Do you mean the one last weekend?	你是说上周末的那个吗?
207	Yes.	对
208	I had been waiting for that blizzard for years.	我等暴风雪等了好几年了
209	When it came, I was ready.	当它来了,我准备好了。
210	Kelly and Anna use the present perfect when they say...	凯莉和安娜用现在的完美当他们说...
211	Have you ever reported on a big weather event?	你报道过大气候事件吗?
212	I have.	没错
213	I've reported on a blizzard.	我已经报道了一场暴风雪
214	Anna uses the past perfect continuous when she says...	安娜用过去完美的连续当她说...
215	I had been waiting for that blizzard for years.	我等暴风雪等了好几年了
216	We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action in the past that is important in the present.	我们利用目前的完美时态来谈论过去一项在当前非常重要的行动。
217	And what about the past perfect?	那过去的完美呢?
218	When one event in the past happens before another event in the past,	当一个事件在过去发生在另一个事件之前,
219	we can use the past perfect tense to make this clear.	我们可以用过去完美的紧张来说明这一点。
220	We use the auxiliary verb had plus the past participle to show what happened first.	我们用辅助动词加上过去的配音来显示先发生的事情
221	Before Anna reported on the blizzard, she had been waiting for a long time.	在安娜报道暴风雪之前,她已经等待了很长时间.
222	Because waiting takes place over a period of time,	因为等待是在一段时间内进行的,
223	we use the past participle been plus the ing form of the verb.	我们使用过去的participle 加上动词的ing形式。
224	This is called the past perfect continuous.	这是所谓的过去完美连续。
225	Now let's listen to more of the story about the blizzard.	现在,让我们听听更多关于暴风雪的故事。
226	Anna got her friend Pete to help her do the news report on the blizzard.	安娜让朋友皮特帮她做暴风雪的新闻报道.
227	To do the report, they had to work on the weekend.	为了完成报告,他们不得不在周末工作.
228	And Anna brought supplies to help them.	安娜带了补给来帮助他们.
229	Why am I here on a Saturday?	为什么我星期六来这里?
230	Why are you carrying things?	你为什么要带东西?
231	Why?	为什么?
232	Pete, these are my supplies.	Pete 这是我的补给品
233	Food, a blanket, warm clothing.	食物、毯子、暖衣服
234	Where are your supplies?	你的补给呢?
235	Pete, Pete, Pete, Pete.	皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特彼得皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特皮特
236	This could be the blizzard of the century.	这可能是本世纪的暴风雪.
237	It'll be fine.	没事的
238	Pete brought almost no supplies with him.	皮特几乎没带补给
239	He didn't think the blizzard would have a big effect.	他没想到暴风雪会产生很大的影响.
240	He was wrong.	他错了
241	Let's listen to some of the effects of the blizzard	让我们听听暴风雪的影响
242	and how it affected Anna and Pete.	以及它是如何影响安娜和皮特。
243	Anna continues to tell the story to Kelly.	安娜继续向凯莉讲述这个故事.
244	And be sure to listen for the present perfect and past perfect tenses.	一定要听好现在的完美和过去的完美紧张。
245	The big snow broke all kinds of records, didn't it?	大雪打破了各种记录,不是吗?
246	Yes, it did.	是的,没错。
247	And every time a record was broken, we celebrated.	每次破纪录我们都会庆祝
248	So far in Washington, D.C., 29 inches of snow has fallen.	华盛顿州至今已降下29英寸雪.
249	That, my dear listeners, is a record.	亲爱的听众,这是一张唱片。
250	We just broke the wind speed record.	我们刚刚打破了风速记录。
251	Snow has been falling for 30 hours straight.	雪已经倒下30小时了
252	That's another record.	这是另一个记录。
253	By Saturday night, stores and restaurants had closed.	到了星期六晚上,商店和餐馆已经关闭.
254	Did you bring enough food?	你带了足够的食物吗?
255	I thought I had brought enough food, but I ran out.	我以为我带来了足够的食物,但我跑掉了。
256	Hey, Pete, where's my bag of popcorn?	嘿,皮特,我的爆米花包呢?
257	Maybe you ate it already?	也许你已经吃了?
258	No, I didn't.	不我没有
259	I haven't seen it.	未曾见.
260	We had reported together for 48 hours straight.	我们一起报道了48小时
261	Wow, that must have been a great team-building exercise for you and Pete.	哇,你和皮特的团队建设一定很棒
262	Yeah, you could say that.	是的,你可以这么说。
263	At the end, Pete has eaten all of Anna's popcorn.	最后,皮特吃光了安娜所有的爆米花.
264	Anna gets mad, and in the video, they start to fight.	安娜生气了,在视频中,他们开始吵架.
265	So that's one way the blizzard affected them.	这就是暴风雪影响他们的方法之一。
266	And did you hear the other effects of the storm?	你有没有听到风暴的其他影响?
267	The storm broke all kinds of records.	暴风雨打破了各种记录.
268	To break a record means to surpass, and that's spelled S-U-R-P-A-S-S,	打破记录意味着超越, 这就是拼写S-U-R-P-A-S,
269	or go beyond what had ever been done before.	或者超越以前做过的
270	For example, in 2009, Usain Bolt ran the 100-meter race in 9.58 seconds.	例如,2009年,乌赛恩·博尔特以9.58秒的成绩主持了100米赛跑.
271	That broke the world record and is the fastest any person has ever run that distance.	这打破了世界纪录,是任何人运行这一距离最快的。
272	And the blizzard in D.C. broke records for the most snow that has ever fallen in D.C.,	而华盛顿特区的暴风雪打破了在华盛顿特区降下过的最雪的记录,
273	29 inches, which is almost 74 centimeters.	29英寸,近74厘米.
274	And it broke the record for the longest amount of time snow has ever fallen in D.C., about 30 hours.	并且打破了在华盛顿降雪时间最长的纪录,约30小时.
275	I remember I had a stick in my backyard to measure the snow that time.	我记得我后院里有根棍子用来测量那次的雪
276	Those are still records for D.C.,	这些仍然是华盛顿的记录,
277	So we say the storm broke the record for the most snow that has ever fallen.	因此,我们说暴风雨打破了有史以来降雪最多的纪录.
278	We use the present perfect tense because we are connecting that past event to a record that still stands.	我们使用目前的完美时态,因为我们正在将过去的事件与现在仍然保持的记录联系起来。
279	When we say a record still stands, we mean the record has never been broken.	当我们说记录仍然有效时,我们意味着记录从未被打破。
280	Blizzards do affect a lot of things, especially in a city like Washington, D.C., which rarely gets them.	布莱扎德人确实影响了很多事物,特别是在像华盛顿这样的城市,后者很少得到它们.
281	And even a little bit of snow can affect Washington, D.C., a lot.	即使是一点点的雪也会影响华盛顿特区,很多.
282	You've been listening to the Lesson of the Day on the Learning English Podcast.	你一直在听学习英语节目的课
283	Thanks for listening.	谢谢你的倾听。
284	记住你也可以在Facebook、Instagram和YouTube上找到我们。
285	I'm Jill Robbins.	我是吉尔・罗宾斯。
286	And I'm Andrew Smith.	我是安德鲁・史密斯
287	And that's our program for today.	这就是我们今天的节目
288	Join us again tomorrow to keep learning English through stories from around the world.	明天再次加入我们继续学习英语从世界各地的故事。
289	I'm Ashley Thompson.	我是阿什利・汤普森。
290	And I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.	我是小马里奥・里特

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