【BBC六分钟】如果兴奋剂合法化，体育比赛会变成什么样？（手
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. | 你好,这是6分钟英语 从BBC学习英语。 |
| 0:11 | I'm Neil. | 我是尼尔。 |
| 0:11 | And I'm Pippa. | 我是皮帕,我是皮帕 我是皮帕,我是皮帕,我是皮帕 |
| 0:13 | Sharing your Netflix password, lying about your age or not paying the bus | 分享您的 Netflix 密码, 谎报您的年龄或不支付公交车 |
| 0:17 | fare are a few examples of cheating in daily life. | 票价是日常生活中欺骗的几个例子. |
| 0:21 | But there's one place where cheating | 但有一个地方出轨 |
| 0:22 | is usually considered wrong and that's sport. | 通常被认为是错误的,这是运动。 |
| 0:25 | Cheating in sport through the use of performance-enhancing drugs, informally called doping, is normally | 通过使用提高性能的药物在运动中作弊,非正式地称为兴奋剂,这通常就是 |
| 0:32 | considered wrong. | 认为错误。 |
| 0:33 | Just ask American cycling legend Lance Armstrong, who is thrown out | 问问美国骑自行车传奇 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗 谁被赶出去 |
展开字幕全文（110 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. | 你好,这是6分钟英语 从BBC学习英语。 |
| 2 | I'm Neil. | 我是尼尔。 |
| 3 | And I'm Pippa. | 我是皮帕,我是皮帕 我是皮帕,我是皮帕,我是皮帕 |
| 4 | Sharing your Netflix password, lying about your age or not paying the bus | 分享您的 Netflix 密码, 谎报您的年龄或不支付公交车 |
| 5 | fare are a few examples of cheating in daily life. | 票价是日常生活中欺骗的几个例子. |
| 6 | But there's one place where cheating | 但有一个地方出轨 |
| 7 | is usually considered wrong and that's sport. | 通常被认为是错误的,这是运动。 |
| 8 | Cheating in sport through the use of performance-enhancing drugs, informally called doping, is normally | 通过使用提高性能的药物在运动中作弊,非正式地称为兴奋剂,这通常就是 |
| 9 | considered wrong. | 认为错误。 |
| 10 | Just ask American cycling legend Lance Armstrong, who is thrown out | 问问美国骑自行车传奇 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗 谁被赶出去 |
| 11 | of the sport for using banned substances. | 使用违禁物质的运动。 |
| 12 | But earlier this year, a sporting event took | 但今年早些时候,一场体育活动 |
| 13 | place which turned the debate about drugs in sport upside down. | 使关于毒品的辩论颠倒了 |
| 14 | Here's Asma Khalid from BBC World Service's The Global Story to explain. | 这是英国广播公司世界服务社的阿斯玛·哈立德的"全球故事"来解释. |
| 15 | This weekend, elite athletes from around the world are descending on Las Vegas, Nevada | 这个周末,来自世界各地的精英运动员 在内华达州拉斯维加斯 |
| 16 | for the first of its kind sporting competition known as the Enhanced Games. | 首次举办运动会 被称为增强运动会 |
| 17 | It's kind of | 有点 |
| 18 | like the Olympics, but only for swimming, sprinting and weightlifting. | 喜欢奥运,但只用于游泳,短跑和举重. |
| 19 | The aim is to | 目标是 |
| 20 | break world records. | 打破世界纪录。 |
| 21 | In fact, some of these competitors are former Olympians, medalists | 事实上,这些竞争者中有些是前奥运会,奖牌获得者 |
| 22 | battling it out for money and glory. | 为了钱和荣耀而斗争 |
| 23 | But there's one big difference. | 但有一大差别. |
| 24 | The big difference is that the Enhanced Games allow athletes to use performance-enhancing | 最大的区别在于增强运动会允许运动员使用增强性能 |
| 25 | drugs that are banned in professional sports. | 在职业运动中被禁止的药物。 |
| 26 | In these games, nicknamed the Doping Olympics, | 在这些比赛中,昵称"兴奋剂奥运会", |
| 27 | steroids, growth hormones and stimulants are all OK. You're a big sports fan, Neil. | 类固醇,生长激素和兴奋剂都很好。 你是运动迷,尼尔 |
| 28 | Would | 会 |
| 29 | you enjoy watching a sport where the athletes have taken drugs? | 你喜欢看运动员吸毒的运动吗? |
| 30 | No, I wouldn't. | 不,我不会。 |
| 31 | I really don't think that's fair. | 我觉得这不公平 |
| 32 | I think we need to know that all the | 我想我们需要知道所有 |
| 33 | athletes start and compete from the same level. | 运动员从同一级别开始并参赛. |
| 34 | Yeah, I guess that makes sense. | 是啊,我想这是有道理的。 |
| 35 | I don't really watch that many sports, so I guess I wouldn't | 我不怎么看那么多运动,所以我猜我不会 |
| 36 | notice the difference. | 注意区别。 |
| 37 | But if you're really into sport, you care about the rules, right? | 但是如果你真的喜欢运动, 你关心的规则,对不对? |
| 38 | Yes, absolutely. | 是的,当然。 |
| 39 | And in this episode, we'll dive into the controversial world of the Enhanced | 在这集里,我们将潜入 有争议的世界"增强" |
| 40 | Games, learning some useful new words and phrases along the way. | 游戏,沿途学习一些有用的新词和短语. |
| 41 | And remember, you'll | 记住,你会 |
| 42 | find all the vocabulary plus a quiz and a worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com. | 在我们的网站上找到所有的词汇 加上一个测验和一个工作表 bbclearningenglish.com. |
| 43 | But now I have a question for you, Neil. | 但我现在有个问题要问你 尼尔 |
| 44 | You mentioned the famous sporting cheat Lance | 你提到那个著名的体育骗子兰斯 |
| 45 | 阿姆斯特朗(英语:Armstrong). | |
| 46 | But how many times did Lance Armstrong win the famous race the Tour de France before | 但兰斯·阿姆斯特朗赢得过多少次法国巡回赛 |
| 47 | he was finally caught out? | 他终于被抓住了? |
| 48 | 是A,5,B,6还是C,7? | |
| 49 | Oh, well, it was a lot. | 哦,好吧,这是很多。 |
| 50 | So I think I'll go for C, seven. | 所以我想我会去C,7。 |
| 51 | Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme. | 我们会在节目结束时找出答案的 |
| 52 | Now, it's no exaggeration | 现在,这不是夸张 |
| 53 | to say that the Enhanced Games are controversial. | 说增强运动会有争议 |
| 54 | After all, organisations like the World Anti-Doping | 毕竟,世界反兴奋剂组织 |
| 55 | Agency have spent decades fighting performance enhancing drugs and sport. | 该机构花了数十年时间,努力提高毒品和体育水平。 |
| 56 | Here's BBC sports | 这是英国广播公司的体育节目 |
| 57 | editor Dan Rowan on World Service programme, The Global Story. | Dan Rowan主编世界服务方案,《全球故事》。 |
| 58 | I think it's fair to say it's one of the most divisive and controversial events that the | 我认为公平地说,这是最分裂和有争议的事件之一 |
| 59 | world of sport has seen for a long time. | 体育世界已经见证了很长时间。 |
| 60 | It's an event where performance enhancing drugs | 这是一次表现增强药物的活动 |
| 61 | banned elsewhere in mainstream sport, of course, are actually allowed to be taken by the competitors | 当然,主流运动中禁止的其他地方,实际上允许竞争者采取 |
| 62 | under medical supervision. | 接受医疗监督。 |
| 63 | Dan Rowan says it's fair to say the Enhanced Games are controversial. | 丹·罗文称公平评"增强运动会"争议. |
| 64 | He uses the phrase | 他用这句话 |
| 65 | it's fair to say to introduce a statement that he considers to be balanced and reasonable, | 提出一个他认为平衡合理的声明是公平的, |
| 66 | that the Games are controversial. | 游戏是有争议的。 |
| 67 | Dan also describes the Games as divisive, an adjective that means causing a lot of disagreement | 丹还形容运动会是分裂的,形容词意味着引起许多分歧 |
| 68 | between people. | 人与人之间 |
| 69 | Much of this disagreement is about the use of performance enhancing | 大部分分歧都在于提高业绩 |
| 70 | drugs themselves. | 毒品本身。 |
| 71 | The Games' organisers point out that all drugs are approved by the | 游戏组织者指出,所有药物都得到 |
| 72 | US Food and Drug Agency and taken openly under medical supervision, which they say makes | 美国食品和药品局公开接受医疗监督, 他们说,这是 |
| 73 | them safer than when they are taken secretly at competitions elsewhere. | 比在别处的比赛中被秘密带走时安全 |
| 74 | But there are many | 但是,有许多 |
| 75 | critics too, as Dan Rowan outlined to BBC World Service's The Global Story. | 正如Dan Rowan向英国广播公司世界服务社《全球故事》概述的那样, |
| 76 | But the critics, of course, say that this crosses an ethical line, that it sets a dreadful | 但批评者们当然会说 这超越了道德界限 设定了一个可怕的 |
| 77 | example because it risks normalising doping, it could harm the integrity therefore of sport | 举例来说,因为它有可能使兴奋剂正常化,因此会损害体育的完整性 |
| 78 | and it could be dangerous to the health of those taking part. | 可能会危及参与者的健康 |
| 79 | For the Games' critics, doping crosses an ethical line. | 对于游戏的批评者来说,兴奋剂跨越了道德界限. |
| 80 | The phrase to cross the line means to start | 跨行的短语意味着开始 |
| 81 | behaving in a way that's not socially acceptable. | 以社会无法接受的方式行事 |
| 82 | These critics say the Games set a bad example, | 这些批评者说,游戏设置了一个糟糕的榜样, |
| 83 | meaning that they encourage others to behave badly as well. | 意思是他们鼓励别人也做坏事 |
| 84 | Why's that, Pippa? | 为什么,皮帕? |
| 85 | Well, it's because critics argue the Games normalise the use of performance drugs in sport. | 这是因为批评家们认为 Games 将表演用药用于运动中是正常的。 |
| 86 | If you normalise something, you treat it as normal or acceptable when previously it wasn't. | 如果你把某样东西正常, 你把它当作正常的或可以接受的, 以前它不是。 |
| 87 | But with arguments strongly held on both sides, the debate is far from over. | 但是,由于双方都强烈地争论,辩论远未结束。 |
| 88 | So, Neil, | 所以,尼尔, |
| 89 | have you changed your opinion after hearing both sides of the story? | 你听了两边的故事后 改变主意了吗? |
| 90 | No, I haven't. | 没有 |
| 91 | I think it's just not fair. | 我觉得这不公平 |
| 92 | And I think if you're not fair in sport, what's the point? | 如果你在运动上不公平 那有什么意义? |
| 93 | Well, let's hear the answer to my quiz question, Neil. | 好吧,让我们听听答案 我的问答问题,尼尔。 |
| 94 | I asked you how many times Lance Armstrong | 我问你多少次 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗 |
| 95 | won the Tour de France and it was C, seven times, consecutively between 1999 and 2005. | 在1999年至2005年间连续7次获得法国巡回赛冠军。 |
| 96 | Of course, | 当然 |
| 97 | we now know that there were performance-enhancing drugs involved. | 我们现在知道有 提高性能的药物。 |
| 98 | OK, so now it's time to recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with doping – using | 好了,现在该重新总结一下我们学到的词汇了, 从兴奋剂开始。 |
| 99 | banned drugs to perform better in sporting competitions. | 禁止药品在体育比赛中表现更好。 |
| 100 | You can use the phrase it's fair to say to introduce a statement you consider to be balanced, | 说一个你认为平衡的声明是公平的 |
| 101 | reasonable or true. | 合理或真实 |
| 102 | If something is divisive, it causes disagreement between people. | 如果某事是分裂的,它会引起人们之间的分歧. |
| 103 | The idiom cross the line means to start behaving in an unacceptable way. | 越线意味着开始以不可接受的方式行事。 |
| 104 | If you set a bad example, you behave in a way that encourages others to behave badly. | 如果你树立了一个不好的榜样,你的行为方式会鼓励别人的行为不良. |
| 105 | And finally, to normalise something means to treat it as normal or acceptable when previously | 最后,让某样东西正常化 意味着把它当作正常的或可以接受的 |
| 106 | it wasn't. | 这不是。 |
| 107 | OK, once again, our six minutes are up, but if you'd like to practice more, | 好吧,再一次,我们的六分钟了, 但如果你想练习更多, |
| 108 | 你会在我们的网站bbclearningenglish.com上找到一个问答和工作表. | |
| 109 | See you again soon, but for now, it's goodbye. | 很快再见,但现在,这是再见。 |
| 110 | Bye! | 再见! |
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