【BBC六分钟】当汽车里没有了司机：我们过马路时，该怎么和“
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:07 | Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. | 你好,这是6分钟英语 从BBC学习英语。 |
| 0:12 | I'm Phil. | 我是菲尔。 |
| 0:13 | And I'm Pippa. | 我是皮帕,我是皮帕 我是皮帕,我是皮帕,我是皮帕 |
| 0:14 | Here at 6 Minute English, we love discussing new tech. | 6分钟英语,我们喜欢讨论新技术。 |
| 0:18 | One of the most controversial technologies | 最有争议的技术之一 |
| 0:20 | of recent years is driverless cars, also known as self-driving cars, autonomous cars or robotaxis. | 近年的无驾驶汽车,也称为自驾汽车,自主汽车或机器人轴. |
| 0:29 | Many people say they wouldn't feel safe in a car without a human driver. | 许多人说,如果没有人类司机,他们在汽车里不会感到安全. |
| 0:34 | But there are | 但还有 |
| 0:34 | concerns from other road users too. | 其他道路使用者的关切。 |
| 0:37 | Pedestrians, runners and cyclists. | 行人,赛跑运动员和自行车运动员. |
展开字幕全文（118 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. | 你好,这是6分钟英语 从BBC学习英语。 |
| 2 | I'm Phil. | 我是菲尔。 |
| 3 | And I'm Pippa. | 我是皮帕,我是皮帕 我是皮帕,我是皮帕,我是皮帕 |
| 4 | Here at 6 Minute English, we love discussing new tech. | 6分钟英语,我们喜欢讨论新技术。 |
| 5 | One of the most controversial technologies | 最有争议的技术之一 |
| 6 | of recent years is driverless cars, also known as self-driving cars, autonomous cars or robotaxis. | 近年的无驾驶汽车,也称为自驾汽车,自主汽车或机器人轴. |
| 7 | Many people say they wouldn't feel safe in a car without a human driver. | 许多人说,如果没有人类司机,他们在汽车里不会感到安全. |
| 8 | But there are | 但还有 |
| 9 | concerns from other road users too. | 其他道路使用者的关切。 |
| 10 | Pedestrians, runners and cyclists. | 行人,赛跑运动员和自行车运动员. |
| 11 | How will driverless | 如何无驱动器 |
| 12 | cars interact with them? | 汽车与他们互动? |
| 13 | 格拉斯哥大学的Stephen Brewster教授的问题 | |
| 14 | has been working on. | 一直在努力着。 |
| 15 | He explained more to BBC World Service programme Tech Life. | 他向BBC世界服务节目Tech Life做了更多解释. |
| 16 | If you're outside the vehicle right now, you can see the driver inside the vehicle, | 如果你现在在车外 你可以看到车内司机 |
| 17 | you can wave to them, they can see you, you can make eye contact. | 你可以向他们挥手,他们可以看到你,你可以进行眼睛接触。 |
| 18 | But when you come to | 但是当你来到 |
| 19 | an autonomous vehicle, there's no person in the driving seat. | 驾驶座上没有人 |
| 20 | So how do you negotiate | 所以,你如何谈判 |
| 21 | whether they're going to go, whether they're going to let you go? | 他们是否要离开,他们是否要放你走? |
| 22 | On my walk to work, I need to cross the road. | 走路去上班时,我要过路 |
| 23 | Usually a driver makes eye contact with me. | 通常司机会用眼睛接触我 |
| 24 | They look directly into my eyes and then wave me across. | 他们直视我的眼睛,然后向我挥手 |
| 25 | To wave means to raise your hand | 挥手就是举手 |
| 26 | and move it from side to side. | 把它从一边移到另一边 |
| 27 | It's a gesture for saying hello or a way of telling a person | 这是打招呼的手势 或者是告诉别人的方法 |
| 28 | to do something. | 做点什么 |
| 29 | Luckily, Phil, you usually arrive safely at work. | 幸运的是,菲尔,你通常安全地上班。 |
| 30 | And as yet, there are no driverless | 还没有没有无驾驶员 |
| 31 | cars in London. | 伦敦的汽车。 |
| 32 | But Phil, how would you feel about crossing that road in front of a robo | 但菲尔,你会觉得如何 穿过这条路 在一辆Robo前 |
| 33 | taxi? | 出租车? |
| 34 | Well, maybe a little bit nervous. | 嗯,也许有点紧张。 |
| 35 | I might wait for it to go and go behind it or something. | 我可能等着它去 并去它后面什么的。 |
| 36 | Yeah, I get that. | 是的,我知道这一点。 |
| 37 | I think maybe as we get more used to these technologies, we'll get | 我想,也许当我们更习惯这些技术时,我们会得到 |
| 38 | more used to how to deal with them and when to cross. | 更习惯如何对付他们,何时穿越. |
| 39 | But in this episode, we investigate | 但在这集里 我们调查 |
| 40 | the tech helping driverless cars communicate on the roads. | 技术帮助无驾驶的汽车 在道路上沟通。 |
| 41 | We'll learn some useful new | 我们会学一些有用的新东西 |
| 42 | words and phrases. | 语与句. |
| 43 | 和往常一样,你会发现我们网站上所有的词汇, bbclearningenglish.com. | |
| 44 | But first, I have a question for you, Pippa. | 但首先 我有个问题要问你 皮帕 |
| 45 | As you mentioned, we don't have self-driving | 你说过,我们没有自驾车 |
| 46 | cars here in London yet. | 伦敦的车还没到 |
| 47 | So which was the first city to have fully driverless robo taxis | 所以,这是第一个拥有全无驾驶的Robo出租车的城市 |
| 48 | on the streets? | 在街头? |
| 49 | Was it A, Philadelphia, B, Phoenix or C, San Francisco? | 是A,费城,B,凤凰还是C,旧金山? |
| 50 | I'm going to say B, Phoenix, because I think it's quite a car-friendly city. | 我要说B,凤凰,因为我认为这是一个相当方便车的城市. |
| 51 | OK, well, we will find out the answer, but at the end of the programme. | 好吧,我们会找到答案,但方案结束时。 |
| 52 | Because accidents | 因为意外 |
| 53 | Brewster教授想让无驾驶员 | |
| 54 | cars more visible. | 车更显眼。 |
| 55 | He discussed his work with BBC Tech Life's presenter, Chris Vallance. | 他与BBC Tech Life的主持人克里斯·瓦朗斯讨论了自己的作品. |
| 56 | What kind of signals worked in terms of alerting pedestrians and runners and cyclists to the | 什么样的信号在提醒行人、跑者以及骑自行车的人注意 |
| 57 | intentions of the vehicle? | 车辆的意图? |
| 58 | We tested two things. | 我们测试了两件事 |
| 59 | We tested animations and fixed-coloured light rings. | 我们测试了动画和固定颜色的光环. |
| 60 | The animations, | 动画, |
| 61 | they work well for pedestrians, but when it came to runners and cyclists, they have much | 他们为行人而工作,但对于跑腿和骑马的人,他们有许多。 |
| 62 | less time to make their decisions. | 少点时间做决定 |
| 63 | So if you do a quick glance at a vehicle, you don't | 所以,如果你对车辆做一个短暂的目光,你不会 |
| 64 | really see the animation. | 真的看到动画。 |
| 65 | It's important to alert people to driverless cars. | 要提醒人们注意无驾驶汽车. |
| 66 | To alert somebody means to warn them | 警告别人就是警告他们 |
| 67 | about a potential danger. | 关于潜在的危险。 |
| 68 | Some cars do this with animations, displays of moving images, | 一些汽车用动画来做, 展示移动的图像, |
| 69 | for example a green man walking to signal it's safe to cross. | 比如说,一个绿色的人走来信号 它的安全通过。 |
| 70 | Animations alert pedestrians, but are not suitable for runners and cyclists who are | 动画提醒行人,但不适合跑步者和骑自行车的人 |
| 71 | travelling too fast to react. | 速度太快,无法反应 |
| 72 | They only have time for a glance. | 他们只有时间看看 |
| 73 | A glance at something means | 一看就意味着什么 |
| 74 | a quick look. | 快速的看着。 |
| 75 | So instead, Stephen's team used coloured light rings similar to traffic | 换句话说 Stephen的团队使用了 类似于交通的彩色光环 |
| 76 | lights to warn cyclists and runners. | 用来警告骑自行车的人和跑者 |
| 77 | Culture is another problem. | 文化是另一个问题。 |
| 78 | The meaning of body language can change. | 身体语言的含义可以改变. |
| 79 | For example, hand | 比如说手 |
| 80 | waving can mean please proceed in one culture, but thank you in another. | 挥手意味着请在一种文化中继续前进,但在另一种文化中谢谢你。 |
| 81 | Amart El-Taye is a researcher at the Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in South | Amart El-Taye是南方科技高级研究所的研究员。 |
| 82 | Korea. | 韩国. |
| 83 | Here, Amart tells BBC World Service's Tech Life why Korean culture is especially | 在这里,阿玛特告诉BBC世界服务公司的"科技生活"为何韩国文化尤其特别. |
| 84 | suited to self-driving cars. | 适合自驾车。 |
| 85 | In South Korea, for example, jaywalking is illegal, whereas in the UK, you know, we tend | 比如在韩国,行走是非法的,而在英国,我们倾向于 |
| 86 | to jaywalk a lot. | 经常走马路 |
| 87 | Jaywalking是一个美国英语单词. | |
| 88 | It means crossing the road at a place where crossing | 意思是穿过公路的地方 |
| 89 | is not allowed or without taking care. | 不允许或没有照顾。 |
| 90 | Unlike Britain, jaywalking is rare in South Korea, | 与英国不同,行走在韩国是罕见的 |
| 91 | making the country safer for autonomous cars. | 使国家更加安全地使用自主汽车。 |
| 92 | We've heard a lot about making driverless cars safer and we've planned to introduce | 我们听说很多关于让无驾驶的汽车更安全 我们计划介绍 |
| 93 | them to London later this year. | 他们今年晚些时候去伦敦 |
| 94 | We'll soon see how safe they really are. | 我们很快就会看到他们有多安全 |
| 95 | Now, isn't it time to reveal the answer to your question, Phil? | 现在,是不是是时候 揭示答案 你的问题,菲尔? |
| 96 | I asked you which city was the first to have self-driving cars on the road and you said | 我问你哪座城市是第一个 在路上有自驾车的 你说 |
| 97 | it was Phoenix. | 是凤凰城 |
| 98 | And that is the correct answer. | 这是正确答案。 |
| 99 | Phoenix, Arizona, was the first city in the | 亚利桑那州凤凰城 是美国第一个城市 |
| 100 | world to have self-driving cars operating on public roads without a human safety driver. | 世界有自驾车 在公共道路上运行 没有人的安全司机。 |
| 101 | And that was in 2017. | 那时是2017年。 |
| 102 | Let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with eye contact, looking directly | 我们重新总结一下我们学到的词汇,从眼睛接触开始,直接看 |
| 103 | into someone's eyes. | 进入别人的眼睛。 |
| 104 | To wave at someone is a way of saying hi by raising your hand and waving it from side | 向别人挥手就是举起手来打招呼的一种方式 |
| 105 | to side. | 到侧面。 |
| 106 | If you alert someone, you warn them of potential danger. | 如果你提醒别人, 你警告他们潜在的危险。 |
| 107 | An animation is a display made up of moving images. | 动画是由移动图像构成的显示. |
| 108 | A glance is a quick, brief look at something. | 看一眼就是个快速的短暂的表情 |
| 109 | And finally, the American English term jaywalking means crossing the road where you're | 最后,美国英语术语“行走”是指穿越你所在的道路 |
| 110 | not supposed to. | 不应该。 |
| 111 | Once again, our six minutes are up. | 我们的六分钟到了 |
| 112 | If you'd like to hear more programmes about technology, | 如果你想听更多关于技术的节目 |
| 113 | you'll find plenty on our Tech Topic page, all on our website. | 你会在我们的科技专题网页上找到很多 都在我们的网站上 |
| 114 | And there you'll also | 还有你 |
| 115 | find a quiz and worksheet for this episode. | 找到本集的问答和工作表。 |
| 116 | 访问bbclearningenglish.com. 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-12-21. | |
| 117 | We'll see you again soon, but for now it's goodbye. | 我们很快会再见到你, 但现在它是告别。 |
| 118 | Goodbye. | 再见 |
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