【BBC六分钟】每天多花3小时做家务？全球女性正在面临怎样的
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:07 | Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. | 你好,这是6分钟英语 从BBC学习英语。 |
| 0:11 | I'm Neil. | 我是尼尔。 |
| 0:11 | And I'm Pippa. | 我是皮帕,我是皮帕 我是皮帕,我是皮帕,我是皮帕 |
| 0:13 | When it comes to household chores, jobs like cleaning, washing clothes | 关于家务、清洁、洗衣服 |
| 0:17 | or looking after the kids, it's often women who do most of the work. | 或照顾孩子, 通常是女人做大部分的工作。 |
| 0:21 | Here, two female | 给,两个女的 |
| 0:22 | BBC世界服务节目的听众People Fixing the World分享他们的经验。 | |
| 0:27 | Do they sound familiar to you? | 你听上去熟悉吗? |
| 0:30 | I do everything. | 我做每件事都一样 |
| 0:30 | I do all the house chores. | 我做所有家务 |
展开字幕全文（103 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. | 你好,这是6分钟英语 从BBC学习英语。 |
| 2 | I'm Neil. | 我是尼尔。 |
| 3 | And I'm Pippa. | 我是皮帕,我是皮帕 我是皮帕,我是皮帕,我是皮帕 |
| 4 | When it comes to household chores, jobs like cleaning, washing clothes | 关于家务、清洁、洗衣服 |
| 5 | or looking after the kids, it's often women who do most of the work. | 或照顾孩子, 通常是女人做大部分的工作。 |
| 6 | Here, two female | 给,两个女的 |
| 7 | BBC世界服务节目的听众People Fixing the World分享他们的经验。 | |
| 8 | Do they sound familiar to you? | 你听上去熟悉吗? |
| 9 | I do everything. | 我做每件事都一样 |
| 10 | I do all the house chores. | 我做所有家务 |
| 11 | I do the food shopping. | 我负责购物 |
| 12 | I do all the cooking. | 我做所有的烹饪。 |
| 13 | I clean the bathroom. | 我打扫了洗手间。 |
| 14 | Are the chores done equally between me and my husband? | 我和我丈夫的家务是平等的吗? |
| 15 | No, they're not done equally. | 不,他们没有完成平等。 |
| 16 | I do most of the chores. | 我做大部分的家务。 |
| 17 | So, you're a family man, Neil. | 所以,你是一个家庭男人,尼尔。 |
| 18 | Do you do your fair share of household chores? | 你做你应得的家务吗? |
| 19 | I think so. | 我想是这样。 |
| 20 | My wife works part-time and I work full-time. | 我妻子兼职 我全职工作 |
| 21 | So, when I'm not working, | 所以,当我不工作, |
| 22 | I do things and when she's not working, she does things. | 我做事情,当她不工作, 她做事情。 |
| 23 | Yeah, it's similar in my house. | 是啊,它相似 在我的房子。 |
| 24 | So, me and my husband try to split things. | 所以,我和我的丈夫试图 分裂的东西。 |
| 25 | But it's difficult, isn't it? | 但很难,不是吗? |
| 26 | It is. | 没错 |
| 27 | Of course, no one enjoys cleaning the toilet or taking out the bins. | 当然,没有人喜欢清洗厕所或取出垃圾桶。 |
| 28 | But there is a serious | 但有一个严重的 |
| 29 | side to the issue. | 对问题。 |
| 30 | Figures from UN Women, an organisation promoting gender equality, | 来自妇女署的数字,这是一个促进两性平等的组织, |
| 31 | suggest that every day women around the world spend three hours more than men on unpaid care | 说明全世界妇女每天在无酬照护方面的开支比男子多三个小时。 |
| 32 | and domestic work. | 家务劳动。 |
| 33 | So, in this episode, we'll be hearing about two projects helping husbands | 因此,在本集中,我们将听到两个项目帮助丈夫 |
| 34 | and wives share the housework more fairly. | 妻子更公平地分担家务。 |
| 35 | And as usual, you'll find a quiz and a worksheet to go with this episode on our website, | 和往常一样,你会在我们的网站上找到一个测试和工作表 |
| 36 | bbclearningenglish.com. (原始内容存档于2019-09-29). | |
| 37 | But now I have a question for you, Pippa. | 现在我有个问题要问你 皮帕 |
| 38 | According to a survey conducted | 根据一项调查 |
| 39 | by Good Housekeeping magazine earlier this year, what is the most hated household chore in Britain? | 今年早些时候的好管家杂志 英国最讨厌的家务是什么? |
| 40 | Is it a, deep cleaning the oven, b, scrubbing the toilet or c, cleaning the windows? | 是A,深清洗烤箱,b,清洗厕所或c,清理窗户? |
| 41 | I'm going to say deep cleaning the oven because I really hate that job. | 我要说深清洗烤箱 因为我真的很讨厌那份工作 |
| 42 | I hardly ever do it. | 我很少这样做。 |
| 43 | I don't like any of those but we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme. | 我不喜欢这些 但是我们会在节目结束时找到答案 |
| 44 | Now, the first project we're going to look at is on the remote Indonesian island of Rote. | 现在,我们将要研究的第一个项目是在偏远的印度尼西亚罗特岛上。 |
| 45 | Here, | 在这里, |
| 46 | men traditionally work as rice farmers or fishermen while women look after the home, | 男子传统上是稻农或渔民,而妇女则照顾家庭; |
| 47 | the children and older people. | 儿童和老年人。 |
| 48 | But with few washing machines and no running water, | 但是没有洗衣机和自来水 |
| 49 | these domestic chores take a long time. | 这些家务需要很长时间。 |
| 50 | The NGO Orungi runs a project trying to change attitudes about the role of the island's women. | 非政府组织Orungi开展一个项目,试图改变人们对该岛妇女作用的态度。 |
| 51 | They work alongside community leaders like Mama Shilpa, who spoke with BBC World Service | 他们和像Shilpa妈妈这样的社区领袖一起工作,后者与英国广播公司世界服务社交谈。 |
| 52 | 记者Ade Madiati。 | |
| 53 | It is expected that the tasks done in the house, like holding the child, feeding the child, washing | 预期在家中完成的任务,如抱孩子,喂孩子,洗衣服 |
| 54 | dishes, cooking, will all be done by the mother. | 盘子,烹饪,全部由母亲完成. |
| 55 | Shilpa tells me these are all considered women's | 希尔帕告诉我这些都是女人的 |
| 56 | work and you might be thinking, well, the man is busy in the fields so it's just a fair division | 工作,你可能会想, 男人忙于田野,所以这只是一个公平的分工 |
| 57 | of labour? | 劳动? |
| 58 | But Shilpa tells me women also help out in the fields. | 但希尔帕告诉我 女人也会在田里帮忙 |
| 59 | On Rote, cleaning, cooking and sweeping are considered women's work – a negative term | 在罗特,清洁、烹饪和扫荡被认为是妇女的工作,这是一个负面的说法。 |
| 60 | for boring and repetitive tasks which are traditionally done by women. | 传统上由妇女从事的无聊和重复的工作。 |
| 61 | Many cultures have a division of labour, a way of organising work where different tasks are done by | 许多文化都有分工,是组织工作的一种方式,由不同的任务完成。 |
| 62 | different groups of people. | 不同的人群。 |
| 63 | But on Rote, this means women work even harder, helping out with the | 但是在罗特,这意味着妇女更努力地工作,帮助解决 |
| 64 | farming and fishing too. | 养殖业和渔业。 |
| 65 | You might think this only happens in traditional societies but research | 你可能认为这只发生在传统社会,但研究 |
| 66 | suggests that women in wealthy countries also spend much more time on unpaid care work than | 这表明富裕国家的妇女花在无酬照护工作上的时间也远远多于 |
| 67 | men. | 男人们 |
| 68 | One such country is Croatia, where the NGO Status M run their Super Dads project. | 例如克罗地亚, |
| 69 | Project worker Ana Maria Socho leads workshops encouraging dads and sons to take some of the | 项目工作人员Ana Maria Socho 领导鼓励父子接受一些 |
| 70 | pressure off mums. | 压力关闭妈妈。 |
| 71 | Here she explains the benefits of this to the BBC World Service. | 在这里,她向英国广播公司世界服务社解释了这个好处. |
| 72 | Mothers have, you know, of course more space for their careers, for hobbies, or just simply to rest, | 母亲们当然有更多的空间 供他们的事业、爱好或只是休息 |
| 73 | I mean, just to take a breather. | 我的意思是,只是 喘口气。 |
| 74 | Women tend to especially appreciate men who do these kinds of | 女性往往特别欣赏那些 做这种 |
| 75 | chores and when they start pulling their weight then they jokingly say that, yeah, women tend to | 当她们开始减肥时 她们开玩笑地说,是的,女人往往 |
| 76 | nag less. | 少说点 |
| 77 | Sometimes mums need to take a breather, an informal way of saying stop and rest a while. | 有时妈妈需要喘口气,非正式地说停一下休息. |
| 78 | Ana Maria also thinks women appreciate it when their husbands pull their weight. | 安娜·玛利亚(Ana Maria)也认为当丈夫拉起体重时,女性会欣赏. |
| 79 | If you pull | 如果你拉起来 |
| 80 | your weight, you work as hard as everyone else. | 你和别人一样努力工作 |
| 81 | Both these NGO projects agree about one thing – men doing more to help around the house results in | 这些非政府组织项目都同意一件事,即男子在家庭周围做更多的工作,结果导致 |
| 82 | happier homes, even if that means cleaning the toilet now and then. | 更幸福的家 即使那意味着偶尔清理厕所 |
| 83 | And speaking of cleaning | 说到清洁 |
| 84 | the toilet, what was the answer to your quiz question, Neil? | 厕所,你的问题答案是什么,尼尔? |
| 85 | I asked you what chore is the most hated in Britain. | 我问你什么是英国最讨厌的 |
| 86 | I thought it was cleaning the oven. | 以为净炉. |
| 87 | Well, I'm afraid that's not the right answer. | 好吧,恐怕这不是正确的答案。 |
| 88 | People hate cleaning the windows even more than | 人们更讨厌清理窗户 |
| 89 | scrubbing the oven. | 洗净炉子. |
| 90 | Apparently 23% of the people who did the survey said cleaning the windows. | 23%的调查对象说要清理窗户 |
| 91 | OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with chores – household tasks like | 好吧,让我们总结一下我们学到的词汇,从家务开始,比如: |
| 92 | cleaning, washing and ironing that have to be done regularly. | 清洗、清洗和熨烫必须定期进行。 |
| 93 | If you do your fair share of work, you do a reasonable amount. | 如果你做你公平的工作, 你做一个合理的数量。 |
| 94 | Women's work is a negative term for the boring and repetitive tasks which are stereotypically | 妇女的工作对于陈规定型的无聊和重复的任务来说是一个负面的术语。 |
| 95 | done by women. | 由妇女完成。 |
| 96 | The division of labour is a way of organising work where different tasks are done by different | 分工是安排不同任务的工作的一种方式。 |
| 97 | groups of people. | 团体。 |
| 98 | The idiom take a breather means to stop what you're doing for a short time and rest. | 平按:"素问"作"素问"作"素问","素问"作"素问"作"素问","素问"作"素问"作"素问","素问"作"素问","素问"作"素问"作"素问","素问"作"素问"作". |
| 99 | And finally, if you pull your weight, you work as hard as everyone else doing the same job. | 最后,如果你拉起你的体重, 你和别人一样努力工作。 |
| 100 | Once again, our six minutes are up but remember you can find a free transcript | 再说一遍,我们六分钟到了 但记得你可以免费找到笔录 |
| 101 | 在bbclearningenglish.com的网站上包含所有词汇. | |
| 102 | Goodbye for now. | 再见 |
| 103 | Goodbye. | 再见 |
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