【BBC六分钟】为什么现在的台风和暴雨越来越“赖着不走”？（
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:07 | Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. | 你好,这是6分钟英语 从BBC学习英语。 |
| 0:11 | I'm Phil. | 我是菲尔。 |
| 0:12 | It seems that we're hearing | 看来我们听到 |
| 0:13 | about more and more terrible weather events, but how exactly is climate change affecting | 但气候变化究竟如何影响 |
| 0:19 | extreme weather? | 极端天气? |
| 0:20 | I'm lucky today to be joined by BBC weather forecaster, meteorologist and | 今天很幸运,英国广播公司气象预报员、气象学家和 |
| 0:24 | presenter Sarah Keith-Lucas. | 主持人莎拉·基思-卢卡斯. |
| 0:26 | Hi Sarah. | 嗨,萨拉。 |
| 0:27 | Hi Phil. | 嗨,菲尔。 |
| 0:27 | It's great to be here. | 赞曰. |
展开字幕全文（112 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. | 你好,这是6分钟英语 从BBC学习英语。 |
| 2 | I'm Phil. | 我是菲尔。 |
| 3 | It seems that we're hearing | 看来我们听到 |
| 4 | about more and more terrible weather events, but how exactly is climate change affecting | 但气候变化究竟如何影响 |
| 5 | extreme weather? | 极端天气? |
| 6 | I'm lucky today to be joined by BBC weather forecaster, meteorologist and | 今天很幸运,英国广播公司气象预报员、气象学家和 |
| 7 | presenter Sarah Keith-Lucas. | 主持人莎拉·基思-卢卡斯. |
| 8 | Hi Sarah. | 嗨,萨拉。 |
| 9 | Hi Phil. | 嗨,菲尔。 |
| 10 | It's great to be here. | 赞曰. |
| 11 | Sarah's here to help us understand what's happening with extreme weather. | Sarah是来帮助我们了解极端天气的后果的 |
| 12 | She'll also | 她也会 |
| 13 | help explain some of the words and expressions used in a new series of BBC Learning English | 帮助解释 BBC 学习英语新系列中使用的一些单词和表达方式 |
| 14 | videos all about weather and climate and the language we use to talk about them. | 有关天气和气候的视频 以及我们用来谈论它们的语言 |
| 15 | You can | 你当然可以 |
| 16 | find the link to them on our webpage or in the show notes for this podcast. | 在我们的网页上或在播客的节目笔记中找到链接。 |
| 17 | Sarah, let's | 萨拉,让我们 |
| 18 | start with a really important question. | 从一个非常重要的问题开始 |
| 19 | What's the difference between climate and weather? | 气候与天气有何区别? |
| 20 | That's a great question, Phil. | 问得好,菲尔。 |
| 21 | The weather is what you see and feel every day. | 天气是你每天所看到和感受到的. |
| 22 | Climate | 气候 |
| 23 | is more long-term. | 更长期。 |
| 24 | Today, I'll explain how a change in the climate over the long-term | 今天,我会解释气候 如何改变长期 |
| 25 | can be seen in the weather that we experience. | 从我们所经历的天气中可以看到。 |
| 26 | And as always, we'll also be learning some key vocabulary to talk about the topic. | 我们也会一如既往地学习一些关键词汇来谈论这个话题. |
| 27 | And | 还有 |
| 28 | Sarah, it's traditional for us to set a quiz question. | 莎拉,我们的传统是 设置一个问答问题。 |
| 29 | Have you got one for us? | 你有给我们买吗? |
| 30 | Yes, I have. | 是的,我见过。 |
| 31 | By how much has the Earth's temperature increased since 1970? | 从1970年以来地球温度上升了多少? |
| 32 | Is it A. | 是A吗? |
| 33 | around 0.5 Celsius, B. around 1 Celsius, or C. around 2 Celsius? | 约0.5摄氏度,B约1摄氏度,C约2摄氏度? |
| 34 | Erm, around 2 Celsius? | 嗯,大约2摄氏度? |
| 35 | I'll give you the answer at the end of the programme, so listen to the end to find out. | 节目结束后我给你答案,所以听结尾的答案. |
| 36 | Now, we're going to talk about tropical storms. | 现在,我们要谈谈热带风暴。 |
| 37 | What do we mean by tropical storms, Sarah? | 热带风暴是什么意思 Sarah? |
| 38 | Well, those are hurricanes, cyclones and typhoons. | 飓风、旋风和台风 |
| 39 | They're large rotating storms formed | 它们是大型旋转风暴形成 |
| 40 | over warm tropical waters. | 在温暖的热带水域上 |
| 41 | They're actually the same. | 他们其实是一样的。 |
| 42 | We just use different names depending | 我们只是用不同的名字 |
| 43 | on where in the world they form. | 他们在哪里形成。 |
| 44 | Hurricanes in the Atlantic, cyclones in the Indian Ocean | 大西洋飓风,印度洋气旋 |
| 45 | and typhoons in the West Pacific. | 和西太平洋的台风。 |
| 46 | As the world warms, climate scientists think that these | 随着世界暖化,气候科学家认为 |
| 47 | storms will get more destructive. | 暴风雪会更具有破坏性 |
| 48 | In one of our new Learning English for Weather videos, meteorologist Darren Bett tells us | 气象学家达伦·贝特告诉我们 |
| 49 | about another worrying change. | 关于另一个令人担忧的变化。 |
| 50 | Scientists also think storms are slowing down. | 科学家们也认为风暴正在减缓. |
| 51 | They're not moving across as quickly. | 他们不会走得那么快 |
| 52 | And | 还有 |
| 53 | that means if a storm is in the same area for longer, the winds will be stronger for longer | 也就是说如果风暴在同一地区持续更长的时间 风力会持续更长的时间 |
| 54 | and the rain will last for longer, producing more flooding and more likelihood of flooding | 雨水会持续更长的时间 产生更多的洪灾 更可能发生洪灾 |
| 55 | landslides and also mudslides. | 山体滑坡,还有泥石流. |
| 56 | Darren said that if a storm moves more slowly, there will be more likelihood of flooding. | 达伦表示,如果风暴移动较慢,洪水的可能性会更大. |
| 57 | Likelihood is the noun that we use to say how probable or how likely something is to | 疑似是名词,我们用来 说,多可能 或多可能的东西是 |
| 58 | happen. | 发生。 |
| 59 | Darren also told us about landslides and mudslides. | 达伦还讲述了滑坡和泥石流. |
| 60 | Yes, landslides are where a large amount of earth or rock moves down a slope quickly. | 是的,山体滑坡是大量土或岩石迅速向山坡下移动的地方. |
| 61 | Mudslides tend to be faster and more liquid. | 泥石流往往更快,液体也更多. |
| 62 | Both of these things can happen after particularly | 这两件事都可能发生 |
| 63 | heavy rain and can cause damage to buildings. | 暴雨并可能对建筑物造成损害。 |
| 64 | People can also be killed or injured by them. | 人也可以被他们杀死或伤害. |
| 65 | What else causes loss of life in a hurricane, typhoon or cyclone? | 在飓风、台风或气旋中,还有什么造成生命损失? |
| 66 | Something else that is very dangerous is a storm surge. | 另一种非常危险的是风暴潮 |
| 67 | Let's hear again from my colleague | 再说一遍我的同事 |
| 68 | Darren Bett. | 达伦贝特 |
| 69 | Storm surge. | 风暴潮. |
| 70 | That's that body of water that gets swept inland and produces widespread flooding. | 这就是被内陆冲过的水体 造成大范围洪水 |
| 71 | Climate change is warming our seas and the sea levels are rising. | 气候变化正在变暖我们的海洋,海平面上升。 |
| 72 | That potentially could mean | 这可能意味着 |
| 73 | that storm surge, which is one element of a storm that produces more casualties than any other, | 风暴潮是造成更多伤亡的风暴之一 |
| 74 | those storm surges could become even more dangerous. | 风暴潮可能变得更加危险 |
| 75 | So we had the word casualty and this is used to talk about people killed or injured by an accident, | 所以,我们有"伤亡"这个词 这个用来谈论 人员死伤的事故, |
| 76 | a military attack or in this case an extreme weather event. | 军事攻击,或在这种情况下是极端天气事件。 |
| 77 | Darren talked about storm surges. | 达伦谈到风暴潮. |
| 78 | A storm surge is where the sea level rises quickly, | 风暴潮是海平面迅速上升的地方 |
| 79 | pushed by strong winds caused by a storm. | 风暴带来的强风推动。 |
| 80 | This water comes on to land with an enormous amount | 这水流到陆地上 数量巨大 |
| 81 | of force and storm surges can be up to 10 metres high. | 强度和风暴潮最高可达10米。 |
| 82 | Buildings get destroyed and people can drown. | 建筑物被摧毁,人们会被淹死。 |
| 83 | We heard about the storm sweeping inland. | 我们听说暴风雨在内陆蔓延 |
| 84 | Something sweeping in is moving quickly | 有东西冲进来了 动作很快 |
| 85 | and powerfully and you can hear more from Darren in the videos on our website. | 和强大的,你可以听到更多 从达伦 在视频 在我们的网站。 |
| 86 | Sarah, | 萨拉 |
| 87 | how about the answer to the quiz question you asked earlier? | 你刚才问的问题的答案如何? |
| 88 | Okay, Phil. | 好吧,菲尔。 |
| 89 | So I asked by how much has the world's average temperature increased since 1970? | 所以我问,自1970年以来,世界平均气温提高了多少? |
| 90 | And I thought it was around two Celsius. | 我以为是两摄氏度左右 |
| 91 | It's actually around one degree Celsius. | 摄氏1度左右 |
| 92 | One Celsius is just an average across all of Earth's | 一摄氏度只是整个地球的平均值 |
| 93 | land and ocean surface. | 陆地和海洋表面。 |
| 94 | Some places are warming much quicker than this, such as the Arctic that's | 有些地方变暖的速度比这快得多 比如北极 |
| 95 | warming three times faster than the average rate. | 变暖速度比平均速度快三倍 |
| 96 | Just a small increase in average temperature can | 平均气温稍有上升 |
| 97 | lead to a much bigger increase in extreme events such as heat waves, wildfires and floods. | 导致热浪、野火和洪水等极端事件增加更多。 |
| 98 | Wow, so that is an important difference. | 哇,所以这是一个重要的区别。 |
| 99 | Okay, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, | 好吧,让我们回顾一下我们学到的词汇, |
| 100 | starting with likelihood, which is a noun that we use to talk about how probable or how likely | 从可能性开始,这是一个名词 我们用来谈论 可能性或几率 |
| 101 | something is to happen. | 事情会发生 |
| 102 | Landslides and mudslides, which can occur after heavy rainfall, make Earth | 暴雨后可能发生的滑坡和泥石流使地球 |
| 103 | or mud move downhill very fast. | 或者泥土在山坡下移动很快 |
| 104 | A storm surge is a sudden rise in the sea level that can move inland | 风暴潮是海平面的突然上升,可以向内陆移动 |
| 105 | causing destruction. | 造成破坏。 |
| 106 | If something sweeps in, it moves in very fast and very powerfully. | 如果有东西冲进来,它移动得非常迅速,非常有力. |
| 107 | And finally, a casualty is someone who is injured or killed by an accident, | 最后,伤者是因事故受伤或死亡的人, |
| 108 | attack or something like an extreme weather event. | 攻击或是极端天气事件 |
| 109 | Once again, our six minutes are up. | 我们的六分钟到了 |
| 110 | Goodbye. | 再见 |
| 111 | Thanks for joining us today, Sarah. | 谢谢你今天来,莎拉 |
| 112 | Bye. | 再见。 |
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