公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读
共 7 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读 | 12:36 |
| P2 | 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读 | 15:58 |
| P3 | 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读 | 15:39 |
| P4 | 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读 | 14:16 |
| P5 | 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读 | 14:43 |
| P6 | 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读 | 11:33 |
| P7 | 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读 | 15:05 |
P1 · 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p01 211、The Weekend ‐Playing Board Games 玩桌游 (P1)
公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p01 211、The Weekend ‐Playing Board Games 玩桌游 (P1)
发布于 2026-10-23 · 时长 12:36字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Hello, everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好,欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 0:06 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 0:07 | And I am Catherine, and today we have a fun game-focused lesson for you. | 我是凯瑟琳 今天我们有个有趣的游戏重点课给你 |
| 0:12 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 0:13 | Today we have an elementary lesson, and it's all about playing board games. | 今天,我们有一个初级的教训, 它的一切是玩板游戏。 |
| 0:19 | Okay, and the game in today's lesson is a famous one. | 好吧,今天的比赛很出名 |
| 0:22 | It's called Monopoly. | 名为摩尼宝. |
| 0:24 | Monopoly. | 摩诃衍. |
| 0:24 | I don't know if you have this in your countries. | 我不知道你的国家有没有这个 |
| 0:26 | It's a game in which you try to earn money and sell property and buy property. | 这是一场试图赚钱,出售财产和购买财产的游戏. |
展开字幕全文（305 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello, everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好,欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 2 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 3 | And I am Catherine, and today we have a fun game-focused lesson for you. | 我是凯瑟琳 今天我们有个有趣的游戏重点课给你 |
| 4 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 5 | Today we have an elementary lesson, and it's all about playing board games. | 今天,我们有一个初级的教训, 它的一切是玩板游戏。 |
| 6 | Okay, and the game in today's lesson is a famous one. | 好吧,今天的比赛很出名 |
| 7 | It's called Monopoly. | 名为摩尼宝. |
| 8 | Monopoly. | 摩诃衍. |
| 9 | I don't know if you have this in your countries. | 我不知道你的国家有没有这个 |
| 10 | It's a game in which you try to earn money and sell property and buy property. | 这是一场试图赚钱,出售财产和购买财产的游戏. |
| 11 | That means hotels, houses, things like that. | 这意味着酒店,房子, 类似的事情。 |
| 12 | And it's very, very famous. | 它非常,非常有名。 |
| 13 | We're going to learn more about this game today. | 我们今天要更多地了解这个游戏. |
| 14 | So let's take a listen to our dialogue for the first time. | 所以让我们来听听我们的对话吧 |
| 15 | Hey, why did you take that money? | 嘿,你为什么要拿钱? |
| 16 | You are such a cheater. | 你这个骗子 |
| 17 | I should send you to jail. | 我应该把你送进监狱 |
| 18 | I am not cheating. | 我没有作弊。 |
| 19 | When you pass go, you collect $200. | 当你通过去,你收集200美元。 |
| 20 | Everyone knows that. | 大家都知道这一点。 |
| 21 | Well, you can't just take the money. | 你不能只拿钱 |
| 22 | You have to ask the bank for money. | 你要向银行要钱 |
| 23 | And I'm the banker. | 我是银行家 |
| 24 | Banker? | 银行家? |
| 25 | Yes? | 是吗? |
| 26 | Can I have my $200, please? | 能给我200块吗? |
| 27 | Sure. | 当然 |
| 28 | Here you are. | 给你 |
| 29 | $200. | 两百块 |
| 30 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 31 | Please come again. | 请再来一次。 |
| 32 | Now it's my turn to roll the dice. | 现在轮到我掷骰子了 |
| 33 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 34 | We're back. | 我们回来了。 |
| 35 | So we saw some very interesting words there. | 所以我们看到了一些非常有趣的词。 |
| 36 | The dialogue is two people playing. | 对话是两个人玩。 |
| 37 | So why don't we take a look at some of those words used in Language Takeaway. | 所以,我们为什么不看一看那些在"语言竹语"中使用的词. |
| 38 | Language Takeaway. | 语言竹叶. |
| 39 | This first word we can hear when we play games. | 我们玩游戏时能听到这个词 |
| 40 | It's not a good thing to be, but it's very common. | 虽有不善之事,但颇为常见. |
| 41 | The word is cheater. | 语是作弊者. |
| 42 | A cheater. | 一个骗子。 |
| 43 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 44 | And that's a noun. | 这是一个名词。 |
| 45 | A person that is a cheater. | 是个骗子 |
| 46 | If somebody says you are a cheater, what does that mean? | 如果有人说你是骗子 那是什么意思? |
| 47 | This means the person is not honest at games. | 这意味着这个人在游戏中并不诚实. |
| 48 | For example, Marco, you and I are playing a card game. | 比如说,马可,你和我在玩牌游戏 |
| 49 | And you go to the bathroom. | 你去洗手间 |
| 50 | And then I take the cards I want. | 然后我拿我想要的牌。 |
| 51 | I hide the cards I don't want. | 我藏着我不想要的牌 |
| 52 | That's called cheating. | 这叫作弊 |
| 53 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 54 | The verb to cheat. | 动词作弊. |
| 55 | But here a person who cheats is a cheater. | 但在这里,一个作弊的人是一个作弊者。 |
| 56 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 57 | You're a cheater. | 你是个骗子 |
| 58 | He's a cheater. | 师作弊. |
| 59 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 60 | And remember that you say cheater, right? | 记得你说的骗子,对吧? |
| 61 | Because sometimes many people that are learning English would say you are a cheat. | 因为有时候很多学英语的人会说你是个骗子。 |
| 62 | Right? | 对吧? |
| 63 | Cheater here is the noun. | 这里的骗子是名词。 |
| 64 | That means it's the name of the person who does this. | 即是说此经者名. |
| 65 | He is a cheater. | 他是个骗子 |
| 66 | They are cheaters. | 他们是骗子。 |
| 67 | And while moving on, sometimes cheaters and people that steal things are sent to jail. | 在继续前进的同时,有时骗子和偷东西的人会被送进监狱. |
| 68 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 69 | So maybe if you go to a casino and you cheat, you use a cell phone or you use some kind | 所以,也许如果你去赌场 和你欺骗, 你使用手机或使用某种 |
| 70 | of a computer device to win money. | 电脑设备能赢钱 |
| 71 | This is called cheating and the casino will send you to jail. | 这叫作弊 赌场会把你送进监狱 |
| 72 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 73 | So jail is the place where people go. | 所以监狱是人们去的地方。 |
| 74 | What's the difference between prison and jail? | 刑狱何异. |
| 75 | Basically they're the same thing. | 基本上它们是一样的 |
| 76 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 77 | Two words for the same thing. | 二句同义. |
| 78 | People who break the law, people who do bad things, go to jail. | 犯法者,作恶者,入狱. |
| 79 | Not just cheaters. | 不只是骗子 |
| 80 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 81 | So now you have another word. | 所以,现在你有另一个词。 |
| 82 | Maybe you've seen that show Prison Break. | 也许你看过"越狱"节目 |
| 83 | And so jail is pretty much the same thing. | 所以监狱也是一样 |
| 84 | So the show could have been called jailbreak. | 所以这个节目可以被称为越狱. |
| 85 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 86 | But yeah. | 不过是的 |
| 87 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 88 | So moving on, our third word is the person who's handling money says, well, you know | 所以继续说,我们的第三个词是 处理钱的人说,嗯,你知道 |
| 89 | what? | 你说什么? |
| 90 | I'm the banker, a banker, cheater, banker. | 我是银行家,银行家,骗子,银行家 |
| 91 | So you know already, banker is probably a person. | 银行家可能是个人 |
| 92 | This is a job. | 硂琌 |
| 93 | So a banker is a person who works at a bank. | 所以银行家就是在银行工作的人 |
| 94 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 95 | When you go to the bank, like when that gives you the money and the bank teller, it's not | 当你去银行, 就像当它给你的钱和银行出纳, |
| 96 | the same as a banker, right? | 跟银行家一样,对吧? |
| 97 | No. | 没有 |
| 98 | Generally speaking, a person who gives you money and collects your money, this is a teller, | 一般来说,一个给你钱和收钱的人, 这是一个计票员, |
| 99 | a bank teller, but a banker is someone who works in the bank to make big decisions, to | 银行出纳员,但银行家 是在银行工作的人 谁做大决定, |
| 100 | invest money, to give loans. | 投资资金,发放贷款。 |
| 101 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 102 | So usually maybe managers or executives are bankers. | 所以通常也许经理或高管都是银行家. |
| 103 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 104 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 105 | And moving on to our last word here, we have a verb and that is to collect. | 接下来是最后一句话, 我们有一个动词,那就是收集。 |
| 106 | Right. | 对 |
| 107 | So in the conversation between these two people, Karen, the woman says, when you pass go, you | 在这两个人的对话中,凯伦,那个女人说,当你通过,你 |
| 108 | collect $200. | 收200块 |
| 109 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 110 | So to collect means to get. | 所以收集手段来获取。 |
| 111 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 112 | To get or to take. | 获得或取. |
| 113 | So at the end of every month, my landlord comes to my house to collect rent. | 所以每个月底 我的房东来我家收房租 |
| 114 | That means to take money from me for the house or the apartment. | 这意味着要从我这里拿钱 房子或公寓。 |
| 115 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 116 | Good. | 不错 |
| 117 | So now you have another way to say to get or to acquire. | 所以,现在你有另一种方式 说获得或获取。 |
| 118 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 119 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 120 | So very interesting. | 这么有趣。 |
| 121 | Why don't we go back, listen to this dialogue again, and we'll take a look at all of these | 不如我们回去,再听听这个对话,看看这些 |
| 122 | words that we just saw. | 我们刚刚看到的话 |
| 123 | And when we return, we'll take a look at some phrases. | 当我们回来的时候,我们会看看一些短语。 |
| 124 | Hey, why did you take that money? | 嘿,你为什么要拿钱? |
| 125 | You are such a cheater. | 你这个骗子 |
| 126 | I should send you to jail. | 我应该把你送进监狱 |
| 127 | I am not cheating. | 我没有作弊。 |
| 128 | When you pass go, you collect $200. | 当你通过去,你收集200美元。 |
| 129 | Everyone knows that. | 大家都知道这一点。 |
| 130 | Well, you can't just take the money. | 你不能只拿钱 |
| 131 | You have to ask the bank for money. | 你要向银行要钱 |
| 132 | And I'm the banker. | 我是银行家 |
| 133 | Banker? | 银行家? |
| 134 | Yes. | 对 |
| 135 | Can I have my $200, please? | 能给我200块吗? |
| 136 | Sure. | 当然 |
| 137 | Here you are. | 给你 |
| 138 | $200. | 两百块 |
| 139 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 140 | Please come again. | 请再来一次。 |
| 141 | Now it's my turn to roll the dice. | 现在轮到我掷骰子了 |
| 142 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 143 | We're back. | 我们回来了。 |
| 144 | So now let's take a look at three key phrases on Fluency Builder. | 因此,让我们来看看三个关键词 关于流畅构建器。 |
| 145 | Fluency Builder. | 流利建设者. |
| 146 | Marco, you're such a cheater. | 马可,你真是个骗子 |
| 147 | Such a cheater. | 这样的骗子。 |
| 148 | I'm not a cheater. | 我不是骗子 |
| 149 | But what do you mean when you say, you are such a cheater? | 但你说,你是个骗子是什么意思? |
| 150 | So we're no cheater, right? | 所以,我们不是骗子,对不对? |
| 151 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 152 | You could say this for many different things. | 你可以说这很多不同的事情。 |
| 153 | You're such a liar. | 你真是个骗子 |
| 154 | You are such a, hmm. | 你是这样一个,嗯。 |
| 155 | Such a terrible person. | 这么可怕的人。 |
| 156 | You're such a bad person. | 你真是个坏人 |
| 157 | Right. | 对 |
| 158 | Normally we say this when we want to criticize someone, when we want to say something mean | 通常我们说这个,当我们想批评某人, 当我们想说一些坏话 |
| 159 | or negative. | 或负数。 |
| 160 | You're such a means you're really a bad person. | 你是个坏人 |
| 161 | You're really a cheater. | 你真的是个骗子。 |
| 162 | Right. | 对 |
| 163 | So obviously because we are using a noun, we can't really use an adverb, right? | 显然,因为我们在使用名词, 我们不能真正使用副词,对不对? |
| 164 | If you're saying an adjective like, I am very happy. | 如果你在说一个形容词 我很高兴 |
| 165 | You can't say, you are very cheater. | 你不能说,你是个骗子 |
| 166 | No, no, no. | 不,不,没有。 |
| 167 | You wouldn't say that. | 你不会这么说的 |
| 168 | You have to, you have to use a different sentence structure to give emphasis. | 你必须用不同的句子结构来强调 |
| 169 | So in this case, you could say cheater, but that's not as strong, is it? | 因此在这种情况下,你可以说作弊者, 但这不是那么强大,是吗? |
| 170 | As such a cheater. | 像个骗子 |
| 171 | You are such a cheater. | 你这个骗子 |
| 172 | That means, gosh, you're a really big cheater. | 这意味着,天哪,你是一个真正的大骗子。 |
| 173 | Right. | 对 |
| 174 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 175 | So this is the way that you would use that structure, such a, and then a noun that is | 所以这就是你使用这个结构的方式, 这样,然后一个名词,即 |
| 176 | describing this person, right? | 描述这个人,对不对? |
| 177 | You could also use it for positive statements like, you're such a good friend. | 你也可以用它来发表积极的声明 比如,你是一个很好的朋友。 |
| 178 | Very good. | 很不错。 |
| 179 | So then you are using the adjective, you are such a good friend. | 所以,你用形容词, 你是一个很好的朋友。 |
| 180 | You're such a nice person. | 你真是个好人 |
| 181 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 182 | Excellent. | 不错 |
| 183 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 184 | So moving on, we saw another interesting phrase when he said, well, you know what? | 接下来,我们看到另一个有趣的词 他说,嗯,你知道吗? |
| 185 | You can't just take the money. | 你不能只拿钱。 |
| 186 | So what does he mean when he says can't just? | 他说不能就这么简单是什么意思? |
| 187 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 188 | We could say, you can't take the money. | 我们可以说 你不能拿钱 |
| 189 | This is basically a rule. | 这基本上是一条规则。 |
| 190 | You can't take the money. | 你不能拿钱 |
| 191 | But you can't just take the money means there are other things you have to do before you | 但你不能只是拿钱 意味着你还有别的事要做 |
| 192 | take the money. | 拿着钱 |
| 193 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 194 | You have to, in this case, ask the banker for the money. | 你必须,在这种情况下, 问银行家的钱。 |
| 195 | Or, for example, if I want to drive a car, I can't just go buy a car. | 或者,比如说,如果我想开车,我就不能去买车. |
| 196 | I need to first get a driver's license. | 我要先拿到驾照 |
| 197 | I need to learn how to drive. | 我要学开车 |
| 198 | I need to register. | 我需要登记。 |
| 199 | So you can't just, just here means there's some things we need to do before this happens. | 所以,你不能只是, 只是在这里意味着 有些事情我们需要做 在此之前,这一切发生。 |
| 200 | You can't just means you can't do these things that easily. | 你不能只是表示你不能轻易地做这些事情. |
| 201 | You have to do other things before it, as you said. | 如你所说,你必须做其他事情。 |
| 202 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 203 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 204 | So very interesting. | 这么有趣。 |
| 205 | We will try to use that one in a sentence. | 我们将试着用这句话。 |
| 206 | But moving on to our last phrase, when the person said, you know what? | 但是说到最后一句话 当那个人说,你知道吗? |
| 207 | All right, you want your $200? | 好吧,你要你的200美元吗? |
| 208 | Here you are. | 给你 |
| 209 | So sometimes people think that this phrase means you are here. | 所以有时人们会认为这个短语意味着你在这里。 |
| 210 | Right. | 对 |
| 211 | Which it could in some cases. | 在某些情况下可以 |
| 212 | Oh, yeah, that's right. | 哦,是的,没错。 |
| 213 | So basically you're saying, I found you. | 所以基本上你说 我找到你了 |
| 214 | Here you are. | 给你 |
| 215 | I found you. | 我发现了你。 |
| 216 | But in this case, this doesn't make sense. | 但在这种情况下,这根本说不通. |
| 217 | We're talking about money. | 我们在谈钱 |
| 218 | We're talking about a game. | 我们在谈论一个游戏。 |
| 219 | So if you if you think about this, here you are, you can imagine someone is giving someone | 所以,如果你想想,你在这里, 你可以想象有人给某人 |
| 220 | else a thing, an object. | 还有一件事,一个物体。 |
| 221 | So in the case of the bank teller, remember, we're talking about getting money at a bank | 所以对于银行出纳,记住,我们是在银行赚钱 |
| 222 | a bank teller might say, here you are, sir. | 银行出纳员可能会说,你在这里,先生。 |
| 223 | Here's your money and then give you some money. | 这是你的钱 然后给你一些钱 |
| 224 | So this is something we say in English when we give something to someone else. | 所以这是我们用英语说, 当我们给别人的东西。 |
| 225 | Right. | 对 |
| 226 | Because otherwise, I guess it's strange if you just, you know, give something to someone | 否则,我猜这是很奇怪的 如果你只是,你知道,给某人的东西 |
| 227 | and you don't say anything, right? | 你什么都不会说,对吧? |
| 228 | You need to say something. | 你得说点什么 |
| 229 | And if you say here, that's very rude. | 如果你这么说,那很无礼 |
| 230 | So this is a polite way to say, please take this. | 所以,这是一个礼貌的方式说,请接受这个。 |
| 231 | This is for you. | 这是给你的。 |
| 232 | You might hear this at the restaurant. | 你可能在餐厅听到这个 |
| 233 | Here you are. | 给你 |
| 234 | Here's your food. | 这是你的食物。 |
| 235 | Here you are. | 给你 |
| 236 | OK. | 摆 |
| 237 | It's a very useful phrase. | 这是一个非常有用的短语。 |
| 238 | And so I think it's time for us to listen to this dialogue again. | 所以我认为我们该再听一次这个对话了. |
| 239 | And we'll be back to talk a little bit more. | 然后我们再来谈谈 |
| 240 | Hey, why did you take that money? | 嘿,你为什么要拿钱? |
| 241 | You are such a cheater. | 你这个骗子 |
| 242 | I should send you to jail. | 我应该把你送进监狱 |
| 243 | I am not cheating. | 我没有作弊。 |
| 244 | When you pass go, you collect $200. | 当你通过去,你收集200美元。 |
| 245 | Everyone knows that. | 大家都知道这一点。 |
| 246 | Well, you can't just take the money. | 你不能只拿钱 |
| 247 | You have to ask the bank for money. | 你要向银行要钱 |
| 248 | And I'm the banker. | 我是银行家 |
| 249 | Banker? | 银行家? |
| 250 | Yes. | 对 |
| 251 | Can I have my $200, please? | 能给我200块吗? |
| 252 | Sure. | 当然 |
| 253 | Here you are. | 给你 |
| 254 | $200. | 两百块 |
| 255 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 256 | Please come again. | 请再来一次。 |
| 257 | Now it's my turn to roll the dice. | 现在轮到我掷骰子了 |
| 258 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 259 | So a lot of interesting words there, a lot of interesting phrases. | 有很多有趣的词,很多有趣的短语。 |
| 260 | They're really interesting and very useful. | 他们真的很有趣,非常有用。 |
| 261 | So remember to try and use such a you can't just or here you are when you're | 所以,记住尝试使用这样的一个 你不能只是或在这里,当你是 |
| 262 | giving something to someone. | 给某人一些东西。 |
| 263 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 264 | These are really great. | 这些真的很棒。 |
| 265 | And I recommend also playing some games. | 我建议也玩一些游戏。 |
| 266 | Games are a great way to improve your language skills. | 游戏是提高语言技能的好方法. |
| 267 | Monopoly, the game that they're playing in this dialogue, is a really fun one for | 他们在这个对话中玩的独家游戏非常有趣 |
| 268 | numbers, right? | 数字,对不对? |
| 269 | Because the whole point of the game, the whole purpose of the game is to make the | 因为整个游戏的要点,整个游戏的目的就是使游戏成为 |
| 270 | most money of anyone playing. | 任何玩家的钱最多 |
| 271 | And this is a really fun one because you get to buy houses and hotels and there's | 这真的很有趣,因为你买房子和酒店... |
| 272 | simple street names and place names. | 简单的街道名称和地名。 |
| 273 | Like Park Avenue or the Boardwalk. | 就像公园大道或者板路 |
| 274 | So you'll learn a lot of really great things about American culture and English. | 所以,你会学到很多关于美国文化和英语的伟大的东西。 |
| 275 | Yeah, it's a really good game. | 是啊,这是一个非常好的游戏。 |
| 276 | Very popular. | 非常受欢迎。 |
| 277 | I'm sure they have it in your language, but if you could get it in English, that | 我敢肯定,他们有它用你的语言, 但是如果你可以得到它用英语, |
| 278 | would be really great. | 这将是真正的伟大的。 |
| 279 | And also another really good game to play with your friends to practice your | 还有一个很好的游戏 和你朋友一起练习 |
| 280 | 伏oca是 S. | |
| 281 | S. | |
| 282 | That's hard. | 难曰. |
| 283 | Scrabble is a game about words. | 拼字游戏是一个关于文字的游戏. |
| 284 | And so basically you have to you have to make words out of letters. | 所以基本上你必须用字母来表达。 |
| 285 | And whoever has the most interesting words, unique words, that person wins. | 而谁有最有趣的词, 独特的词, 那个人获胜。 |
| 286 | So obviously it's a great game to improve your vocab because you also learn some | 所以,很明显,这是一个伟大的游戏 改进你的词汇 因为你也学习了一些 |
| 287 | words that maybe you didn't know before and your friends knew. | 或许你以前不知道的话 你的朋友也知道 |
| 288 | So it's really fun to play. | 所以玩真的很有趣。 |
| 289 | Obviously don't play with any native English speakers because they might win. | 很明显,不要和任何母语英语者玩,因为他们可能获胜. |
| 290 | So but it's a really cool game to play. | 所以,但这是一个非常酷的游戏。 |
| 291 | If you have any friends who are also learning English, you can get together, | 如果你有朋友也学英语的话 你可以聚在一起 |
| 292 | play Scrabble, and it's a fun way to improve your vocab and to also fight a | 玩拼字游戏,它是一个有趣的方式 改进你的花食 并且与一个 |
| 293 | little bit because all the time some people are trying to make up new words | 一点点,因为所有的时间 有人试图 弥补新词 |
| 294 | that don't really exist. | 这不是真的存在。 |
| 295 | We call them cheaters. | 我们叫他们作弊者 |
| 296 | Cheaters. | 骗子 |
| 297 | So, yeah, let us know about your game experiences. | 所以,是的,让我们知道你的游戏经验。 |
| 298 | Do you like to play games? | 你喜欢玩游戏吗? |
| 299 | Do you have a favorite game? | 你有最喜欢的游戏吗? |
| 300 | Practice some of these and let us know how they go. | 练习一下,让我们知道它们是如何走的。 |
| 301 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 302 | We'll see you guys there. | 我们在那见 |
| 303 | 英语Pod.com. | |
| 304 | Bye, everyone. | 再见,各位 |
| 305 | Bye. | 再见。 |
该视频共有字幕 306 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P2 · 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p02 212、Global View ‐Last Will And Testament 遗嘱 (P2)
公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p02 212、Global View ‐Last Will And Testament 遗嘱 (P2)
发布于 2026-10-23 · 时长 15:58字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Hello, everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好,欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 0:05 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 0:06 | My name is Catherine, and today we have a very serious dialogue for you. | 我叫凯瑟琳 今天我们有一个非常严肃的对话 |
| 0:10 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 0:10 | We are going to talk about a will and testament, the last will and testament | 我们要谈一份遗嘱和遗嘱 最后一份遗嘱和遗嘱 |
| 0:15 | of someone. | 一个人。 |
| 0:16 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 0:16 | So what is a will and testament? | 遗嘱和遗嘱是什么? |
| 0:18 | Well, basically, this is a document that someone | 嗯,基本上,这是一个文件 有人 |
| 0:21 | writes, usually with a lawyer, that explains what to do with the person's body and their | 通常与律师共同写作,解释如何处理该人的身体和身体。 |
展开字幕全文（411 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello, everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好,欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 2 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 3 | My name is Catherine, and today we have a very serious dialogue for you. | 我叫凯瑟琳 今天我们有一个非常严肃的对话 |
| 4 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 5 | We are going to talk about a will and testament, the last will and testament | 我们要谈一份遗嘱和遗嘱 最后一份遗嘱和遗嘱 |
| 6 | of someone. | 一个人。 |
| 7 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 8 | So what is a will and testament? | 遗嘱和遗嘱是什么? |
| 9 | Well, basically, this is a document that someone | 嗯,基本上,这是一个文件 有人 |
| 10 | writes, usually with a lawyer, that explains what to do with the person's body and their | 通常与律师共同写作,解释如何处理该人的身体和身体。 |
| 11 | possessions, their things, after they die. | 他们的东西,他们的东西, 在他们死后。 |
| 12 | So many people write these, and the family | 这么多人写这些和家人 |
| 13 | will then use it to discover who gets to receive certain objects and what to do with this person's | 然后用它来发现谁能接收到 某些物品 和与这个人的 |
| 14 | body. | 躯体。 |
| 15 | Right. | 对 |
| 16 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 17 | So that is a last will and testament. | 这是最后的遗嘱和遗嘱。 |
| 18 | We are going to take a look at | 我们要看看 |
| 19 | an example of one, so you would see more or less in English how one is written. | 一个实例,所以你可以看到多少英文的写法。 |
| 20 | Now, obviously, | 很明显 |
| 21 | they can be very long and very complex. | 它们可能很长很复杂 |
| 22 | So we've taken one that has some interesting | ┮и眎Τ届 |
| 23 | words there that are a little bit more specific, very a lot of legal terms there. | 里面的文字比较具体, 有很多法律术语。 |
| 24 | So why don't | 为什么不呢? |
| 25 | we listen to this dialogue for the first time? | 我们第一次听这个对话? |
| 26 | And we'll be back shortly. | 我们马上就回来 |
| 27 | Last will and testament of Luke Thompson. | 卢克·汤普森的最后遗嘱和遗嘱 |
| 28 | I, Luke Thompson, residing in California, being | 我,卢克・汤普森,住在加利福尼亚州 |
| 29 | of sound mind, do hereby declare this instrument to be my last will and testament. | 请将这份文书作为我最后的遗嘱 |
| 30 | I hereby | 我在这里 |
| 31 | revoke all previous wills and codicils. | 撤销所有以前的遗嘱和遗嘱。 |
| 32 | I direct that the disposition of my remains be | 我指示我遗体的处置 |
| 33 | as follows. | 现如下。 |
| 34 | I'm to be cremated and taken to the summit of Mount Everest, where my ashes | 我要被火化 带到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶 我的骨灰 |
| 35 | will forever remain at the ceiling of the earth. | 将永居大地的顶端。 |
| 36 | I give all the rest and residue of | 我给所有的剩余和残留 |
| 37 | my estate to my spouse, Betty Thompson, should she survive me for 60 days. | 我的财产给我的配偶,贝蒂・汤普森, 如果她活了我60天。 |
| 38 | If my spouse, | 如果我的伴侣, |
| 39 | Betty Thompson, does not survive me, I give all the rest and residue of my estate to English | 贝蒂·汤普森,我活不下去 我把遗产的剩余和残骸都交给了英国人 |
| 40 | Pod. | 鲍德 |
| 41 | If neither Betty Thompson nor English Pod survives me, I give all the rest and residue | 如果贝蒂・汤普森和英国波德都活不过我 我就会把剩下的和残骸都分给大家 |
| 42 | of my estate to my heirs, as determined by the laws of the state of California relating | 根据加利福尼亚州有关法律 |
| 43 | to dissent and distribution. | 对异议和分配。 |
| 44 | I appoint Robert Porter to act as the executor of this will, | 我任命罗伯特·波特担任遗嘱的执行人 |
| 45 | to serve without bond. | 服务没有保证。 |
| 46 | Should Robert Porter be unable or unwilling to serve, then I appoint | 如果罗伯特·波特不能或不愿意服役,那么我任命 |
| 47 | Jason Smalls担任遗嘱的执行人 | |
| 48 | I herewith affix my signature to this | 我在此签名 |
| 49 | will on this, the 23rd of May, 2010, in the presence of the following witnesses, who witnessed | 2010年5月23日,在下列证人的见证下 |
| 50 | and subscribed this will at my request and in my presence. | 并在我的要求和在场的情况下签署了这份遗嘱。 |
| 51 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 52 | So now we're going to take a look at five key words on language | 所以现在我们来看看 关于语言的五个关键词 |
| 53 | takeaway. | 带走 |
| 54 | Language takeaway. | 语言外传. |
| 55 | Okay, the first word here in language takeaway comes from | 好吧,这里的第一个词 在语言外卖来自 |
| 56 | the very beginning of this monologue. | 这个独白的开始 |
| 57 | We're reading the last will and testament aloud. | 我们在朗读最后的遗嘱 大声作证 |
| 58 | I, Luke Thompson, residing in California, being of sound mind, sound as an adjective. | 我,卢克・汤普森,住在加州, 头脑健全,听起来像形容词。 |
| 59 | What does this mean? | 这是什么意思? |
| 60 | That's very interesting. | 这很有趣。 |
| 61 | So he says, I am in sound mind and sound is | 他说我心智健全 |
| 62 | an adjective to describe I am in a good state of mind. | 一个形容词来形容我的精神状态很好 |
| 63 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 64 | So it means not having | 所以,这意味着没有 |
| 65 | any problems or logical or basically, basically, I'm not crazy. | 任何问题或逻辑问题 或基本上,基本上, 我没有疯。 |
| 66 | Right. | 对 |
| 67 | I'm not crazy. | 我没有疯 |
| 68 | I don't | 我没有 |
| 69 | have any problems. | 有问题。 |
| 70 | We can say this about other things too. | 我们也可以这么说 |
| 71 | We can say he's of sound body. | 我们可以说他有声音 |
| 72 | Right. | 对 |
| 73 | That means that he is healthy. | 这意味着他很健康。 |
| 74 | He has no problems with his body. | 他的身体没有问题 |
| 75 | Or I could say, | 或者我可以说, |
| 76 | Marco, that's a really good decision. | 马可,这是一个非常好的决定。 |
| 77 | It's a sound decision. | 声闻决定. |
| 78 | So again, that's also a | 再说一遍,这也是 |
| 79 | way of saying good or it will work. | 说得好,否则会成功 |
| 80 | It will work. | 它会工作。 |
| 81 | It's a good feasible. | 这是一个很好的可行。 |
| 82 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 83 | So you can | 这样你就可以 |
| 84 | use this adjective with sound body, sound mind, or a sound decision. | 使用这个形容词带有声音的身体,声音的心智,或者声音的决定. |
| 85 | Or sometimes some | 或有时有些 |
| 86 | people even say, I think in Ireland, they say, oh, he's a really sound guy. | 人们甚至说,我想在爱尔兰, 他们说,哦,他是一个真正的声音的家伙。 |
| 87 | Oh, so he's | 哦,所以他现在 |
| 88 | a good guy. | 是个好人 |
| 89 | He's a good guy. | 他是个好人 |
| 90 | Very interesting. | 非常有趣,你觉得呢? |
| 91 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 92 | So sound body, sound mind, sound guy. | 声音的身体,声音的头脑,声音的家伙。 |
| 93 | Moving on, he was talking about the will. | 继续,他在谈论遗嘱。 |
| 94 | And he says, I hereby revoke all previous | 他说,我特此撤销所有以前 |
| 95 | wills and codicils. | 遗嘱和遗嘱 |
| 96 | The verb here is to revoke. | 这里的动词是取消。 |
| 97 | To revoke. | 欲废. |
| 98 | This is something that a lot of | 这是很多东西 |
| 99 | people hear in America when they drive their car too fast. | 人们在美国听到 当他们开车太快。 |
| 100 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 101 | The police catch them | 警察抓他们 |
| 102 | and the police revoke their driver's license. | 警察吊销他们的驾照 |
| 103 | And that basically means to take away or to | 这基本上意味着 带走或 |
| 104 | take away from. | 远离。 |
| 105 | So this man here, Luke Thompson, what he's saying is, I revoke all previous | 所以这位先生 Luke Thompson 他的意思是 我废除了所有以前 |
| 106 | wills. | 遗嘱 |
| 107 | That means any other will that I wrote before, it's not good anymore. | 意思是我之前写过的任何其他遗嘱 都不好 |
| 108 | I'm throwing | 我在扔东西 |
| 109 | it away. | 它离开。 |
| 110 | This is the only one that will exist. | 这是唯一的存在。 |
| 111 | So you can use this word revoke with many | 因此,您可以使用这个词 撤销很多 |
| 112 | aspects. | 问题。 |
| 113 | For example, sometimes employees will get their benefits revoked by the company | 例如,有时员工会被公司取消福利 |
| 114 | because maybe they don't have enough money anymore. | 也许他们没有足够的钱了。 |
| 115 | Or maybe they're bad employees. | 也许他们不是好员工 |
| 116 | Or | 或者说 |
| 117 | to revoke. | 撤销。 |
| 118 | Now, moving on, he was talking about his estate. | 现在,继续,他在谈论他的庄园。 |
| 119 | So this is very interesting | 这很有趣 |
| 120 | because he says, I give all the rest and residue of my estate to my spouse. | 因为他说,我把我的遗产的剩余部分 都交给我的配偶。 |
| 121 | OK, estate. | 好吧,庄园。 |
| 122 | It sounds like a very fancy word. | 听起来像一个非常花哨的词。 |
| 123 | It is a fancy word. | 这是一个花言巧语。 |
| 124 | Sometimes we use this | 有时我们用这个 |
| 125 | word to mean someone's property, their house. | 意思是某人的财产 他们的房子 |
| 126 | But in a will, this means everything the person | 但是在遗嘱中 这代表着一个人的一切 |
| 127 | owns house, car, things, pets, stocks, investments. | 拥有房屋,汽车,东西,宠物,股票,投资. |
| 128 | The estate is essentially everything the person | 庄园基本上是人的一切 |
| 129 | owns as a kind of one unit. | 拥有一个单位 |
| 130 | Right. | 对 |
| 131 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 132 | So anything that is yours or you may have | 所以任何属于你或你可能拥有的东西 |
| 133 | bought, just consider the estate is a big bag. | 买的,就当庄园是个大袋子 |
| 134 | Right. | 对 |
| 135 | That's your estate. | 这是你的地产。 |
| 136 | And inside | 还有里面 |
| 137 | this bag is everything that you own. | 这个包是你拥有的一切 |
| 138 | You might see advertisements, in fact, in America or | 你可能会看到广告,事实上,在美国或 |
| 139 | England for estate sales. | 英格兰的地产销售. |
| 140 | This means that when someone passes away, when they die, | 这意味着当有人去世,当他们死了, |
| 141 | their family will sell their things. | 他们的家人会卖掉他们的东西。 |
| 142 | And this is an estate sale. | 这是地产买卖 |
| 143 | You can find beautiful, | 你可以找到美丽的, |
| 144 | interesting things. | 有趣的东西。 |
| 145 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 146 | Very interesting. | 非常有趣,你觉得呢? |
| 147 | So that is a person's estate. | 这就是一个人的遗产 |
| 148 | Now, remember, | 现在 记住 |
| 149 | this is in the legal terms because you also have other things like real estate. | 这在法律术语中,因为你还有其他的东西 比如房地产。 |
| 150 | And as | 和作为 |
| 151 | you mentioned, which would be a house. | 你提到过,那会是一个房子。 |
| 152 | Right. | 对 |
| 153 | OK. Now, apart from his estate, he was | 摆 现在,除了他的庄园,他 |
| 154 | telling everyone as to how they should take care of his body or what they should do with | 告诉大家他们该怎么照顾他的身体 或者他们该做什么 |
| 155 | it. | 这个 |
| 156 | And he said, well, I am to be cremated. | 他说 我要被火化了 |
| 157 | OK, this is important. | 好吧,这很重要。 |
| 158 | When a person dies, | 当一个人死了, |
| 159 | there are generally two options. | 通常有两个选择。 |
| 160 | Their body can be buried in a casket in the ground. | 他们的尸体可以埋在地下的棺材里. |
| 161 | That | 那个 |
| 162 | means they're put in the earth. | 表示被放入大地. |
| 163 | But a lot of people choose to be cremated. | 但很多人选择火化. |
| 164 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 165 | That means that their body will be burned and their ashes. | 这意味着他们的身体将被烧死,他们的骨灰将被烧死. |
| 166 | That means the things that | 也就是说 |
| 167 | have left after they are burned, they will be taken somewhere else. | 他们被烧后就离开了,他们将被带往别的地方。 |
| 168 | Right. | 对 |
| 169 | Like in a | 就像在一个 |
| 170 | bowl or a pot. | 碗或锅。 |
| 171 | Right. | 对 |
| 172 | And in this case, that's what the person wants. | 而在这种情况下,这就是人想要的. |
| 173 | He wants to be cremated. | 他想被火化。 |
| 174 | So that would be the verb to cremate. | 所以这就是火化的动词。 |
| 175 | And the noun would be a cremation. | 名词会是火葬 |
| 176 | Cremation. | 炽然. |
| 177 | And | 还有 |
| 178 | what is going to happen to all this stuff? | 这些东西会发生什么? |
| 179 | Basically, it's going to be given away to | 基本上,它将被送走 |
| 180 | his wife, to English Pod and to his heirs. | 他的妻子,英国波德和他的继承人 |
| 181 | This is our next word. | 这是我们的下一个词。 |
| 182 | What is an heir? | 什么是继承人? |
| 183 | Now, | 现在, |
| 184 | if you notice, the H is silent there. | 如果你注意到,H是沉默在那里。 |
| 185 | So his heirs and that those are basically his children, | 他的继承人和他们的后裔, |
| 186 | his daughters or his sons. | 他的女儿或儿子们 |
| 187 | Right. | 对 |
| 188 | My heirs are the people who are related to me, who | 我的继承人是和我有血缘关系的人 |
| 189 | in this case will receive some of my things. | 这样的话,我就会收到一些东西 |
| 190 | Now, is it only the children or also it could | 现在,是只有孩子,还是也可以 |
| 191 | be maybe any other relatives? | 也许还有其他亲戚吗? |
| 192 | It could be any other relative. | 可能是其他亲属 |
| 193 | You could say I'm his | 你可以说我是他 |
| 194 | heir. | 继承人。 |
| 195 | He's my great uncle. | 他是我曾经的叔叔 |
| 196 | It means we're related, but we're not necessarily father | 意思是我们是亲戚 但我们不一定是父亲 |
| 197 | and daughter or grandfather and granddaughter. | 还有女儿或祖父和孙女 |
| 198 | An heir is someone who is related to the family. | 继承人是指与家族有亲属关系的人. |
| 199 | It doesn't have to be a certain relationship. | 不需要一定的关系. |
| 200 | And now it's interesting because from this | 现在它很有趣 因为从这个 |
| 201 | word we can get inheritance. | 说我们可以得到遗产。 |
| 202 | Now, we didn't find it in the dialogue. | 我们没有在对话中找到它。 |
| 203 | So it's very interesting | 所以这很有趣 |
| 204 | because it comes, they're very similar in spelling, right? | 因为它们的拼写很相似,对吧? |
| 205 | Inheritance and heir. | 继承与继承. |
| 206 | Right. | 对 |
| 207 | Good to remember. | 不错的记忆。 |
| 208 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 209 | Good to remember. | 不错的记忆。 |
| 210 | You can, you switch the E and the I's, right? | 你可以,你换E和我,对不对? |
| 211 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 212 | So inheritance is a thing. | 继承是一回事 |
| 213 | You can receive this. | 你可以接受这个。 |
| 214 | So I received an inheritance | 所以我得到了一笔遗产 |
| 215 | from my great grandmother. | 从我的曾祖母。 |
| 216 | That means I received some money or some things. | 这意味着我收到一些钱或一些东西。 |
| 217 | That means you | 也就是说你 |
| 218 | were that person's heir. | 是那个人的继承人 |
| 219 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 220 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 221 | Or, you know, in his inheritance, he received | 或者,你知道,在他的遗产,他得到了 |
| 222 | a large house. | 一个大房子。 |
| 223 | He was the heir to a great fortune. | 他是大富翁的继承人 |
| 224 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 225 | Interesting. | 有意思,这很有趣 |
| 226 | So again, inheritance | 再说一遍,继承 |
| 227 | wasn't in the dialogue, but I think it's worth mentioning. | 虽然没有参加对话,但我想值得一提。 |
| 228 | And I think now we can move | 我想我们现在可以行动了 |
| 229 | on to four very interesting items that we have for you on Fluency Builder. | 上面有四个非常有趣的东西 我们为你准备的"流利建设器" |
| 230 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 231 | These | 这些 |
| 232 | first two are words that we normally read or hear in legal documents. | 前两个词是我们通常在法律文件中读到或听到的词。 |
| 233 | And I want to | и稱 |
| 234 | place emphasis on the fact that we don't really say them in spoken English. | 把重点放在我们不是用英语说 |
| 235 | So remember that | 所以记住 |
| 236 | these are more formal terms. | 这些是比较正式的术语。 |
| 237 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 238 | The first one is hereby. | 第一个是这里。 |
| 239 | Hereby. | 在这里。 |
| 240 | I hereby declare. | 我在此声明。 |
| 241 | Right. | 对 |
| 242 | That means now. | 这意味着现在。 |
| 243 | Now. | 现在 |
| 244 | With this word, with this spoken sentence, this will happen. | 用此语,用此口语句,则必有之. |
| 245 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 246 | think we've seen it like in movies sometimes. | 以为我们有时在电影里见过 |
| 247 | It was like, I hereby declare this country | 我在此宣布这个国家 |
| 248 | in the name of England. | 以英国的名义 |
| 249 | I hereby declare you man and wife. | 我在此宣布你们为夫妻 |
| 250 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 251 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 252 | That means in | 这意味着在 |
| 253 | this moment, this happens. | 此时此刻, 发生这种情况。 |
| 254 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 255 | And a very similar word that we also saw in the dialogue | 在对话中我们也看到了一个非常相似的词 |
| 256 | is herewith. | 现随函附上。 |
| 257 | So in the Will and Testament, we hear Luke Thompson who says, I herewith | 所以在遗嘱和契约中 我们听到卢克·汤普森说 |
| 258 | affix my signature. | 帮我签名 |
| 259 | That means with the action of signing my name, signing my signature, | 这意味着通过签署我的名字 签署我的签名 |
| 260 | this will be completed. | 这将完成。 |
| 261 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 262 | So I herewith, you have to have an action, not just a word. | 所以,我在这里,你必须有一个行动, 不只是一个字。 |
| 263 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 264 | So I herewith. | 因此,我随函附上。 |
| 265 | I herewith attach my seal. | 谨随函附上我的印章。 |
| 266 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 267 | A seal is like a stamp. | 盖印如印. |
| 268 | Very common | 非常常见 |
| 269 | in the old days when you had real letters. | 在以前,当你有真实的信。 |
| 270 | But I herewith attach my seal and give my | 但我随函附上我的印章,并赠送我的 |
| 271 | approval to this document. | 核准本文件。 |
| 272 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 273 | So it has to be something physical, right? | 所以,它必须是物理的东西,对不对? |
| 274 | So if maybe | 所以也许 |
| 275 | you're writing like this very classic letter and you say, I herewith include a lock of | 你像这封经典的信一样写, 你说,我在此附上一个锁 |
| 276 | my hair. | 我的头发。 |
| 277 | Ooh, how romantic. | 哦,多浪漫啊。 。 。 |
| 278 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 279 | That's kind of creepy. | 有点恐怖 |
| 280 | But you're including or attaching | 但你包括或附着 |
| 281 | physically, right? | 身体,对不对? |
| 282 | I guess the modern version of herewith would be attach. | 我想本信的现代版本会附后 |
| 283 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 284 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 285 | Good. | 不错 |
| 286 | Herewith, hereby. | 在这里,这里。 |
| 287 | We've got another phrase here that you might hear more commonly. | 我们这里还有一句你可能更常听到 |
| 288 | At | 时 |
| 289 | the beginning of the Will and Testament, there's a phrase, as follows. | 遗嘱和约的开头,有一个短语,如下. |
| 290 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 291 | I direct that | 我负责 |
| 292 | this position of my remains be as follows. | 我遗体的这一位置如下。 |
| 293 | So with my body, do as follows. | 因此,用我的身体,做如下。 |
| 294 | So basically, | 所以说,基本上, |
| 295 | this is a very common way of putting this in a sentence to indicate that you're going | 这是一个非常常见的方法 把这个在句子 表示你要去 |
| 296 | to start to list items. | 开始列出项目。 |
| 297 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 298 | Or give instructions. | 或给指示. |
| 299 | So for example, to make a loaf | 举例来说,做个面包 |
| 300 | of bread, do as follows. | 面包,做如下。 |
| 301 | Number one, get some flour. | 第一,拿点面粉来 |
| 302 | Number two, add some water. | 第二,加点水 |
| 303 | So this | 所以这个 |
| 304 | is a way for us to say, listen, I'm going to give you instructions or a list. | 听着,我要给你指示或名单 |
| 305 | Pay attention. | 专心点 |
| 306 | So please do as follows. | 因此,请做如下。 |
| 307 | Please act as follows. | 请采取如下行动。 |
| 308 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 309 | Very good. | 很不错。 |
| 310 | And our last word that we | 临Τи程 |
| 311 | have here, going back to herewith, he said, I herewith affix my signature. | 他说,我在此签名。 |
| 312 | What does it | 这是什么 |
| 313 | mean when you affix? | 意思是当你修补时? |
| 314 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 315 | Affix is a word we have a number of other words for these | Affix是一个词,我们有一些其他的词来形容这些 |
| 316 | days. | 几天时间 |
| 317 | So you rarely hear it. | 所以,你很少听到这一点。 |
| 318 | It means to attach or to include. | 它意味着附加或包括. |
| 319 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 320 | So I herewith affix my | 所以,我随函附上我的 |
| 321 | signature would be attach my signature. | 签名将附上我的签名。 |
| 322 | Right. | 对 |
| 323 | I provide my signature or I herewith affix | 我签名或随函附上 |
| 324 | my address or I herewith affix something. | 我的地址或随函附上 |
| 325 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 326 | Very good. | 很不错。 |
| 327 | Really interesting stuff. | 很有趣的东西。 |
| 328 | You'll obviously see this very commonly with legal documents such as these, even though | 你显然会看到这种常见的 法律文件,比如,尽管 |
| 329 | it is like older English, it's still very commonly used. | 它就像老英语, 仍然非常常用。 |
| 330 | I guess because the law is | 我想是因为法律是 |
| 331 | so old. | 这么老。 |
| 332 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 333 | Definitely. | 当然 |
| 334 | And I think that it's worth listening to today's monologue | 我觉得这值得听听今天的独白 |
| 335 | one more time. | 再来一次 |
| 336 | Think about some of the words that we've just discussed and we'll be back | 想想我们刚刚讨论过的话,我们会回来的 |
| 337 | in a moment. | 马上就来 |
| 338 | Last will and testament of Luke Thompson. | 卢克·汤普森的最后遗嘱和遗嘱 |
| 339 | I Luke Thompson residing in California | 我卢克·汤普森住在加州 |
| 340 | being of sound mind to hereby declare this instrument to be my last will and testament. | 我愿意在此宣布这项文书为我最后的意志和遗嘱。 |
| 341 | I hereby revoke all previous wills and codicils. | 我特此撤销所有以前的遗嘱和遗嘱 |
| 342 | I direct that the disposition of my remains | 我指示处理我的遗体 |
| 343 | be as follows. | 如下所示。 |
| 344 | I'm to be cremated and taken to the summit of Mount Everest where my ashes | 我要被火化 带到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶 我的骨灰 |
| 345 | will forever remain at the ceiling of the earth. | 将永居大地的顶端。 |
| 346 | I give all the rest and residue of | 我给所有的剩余和残留 |
| 347 | my estate to my spouse, Betty Thompson, should she survive me for 60 days. | 我的财产给我的配偶,贝蒂・汤普森, 如果她活了我60天。 |
| 348 | If my spouse, | 如果我的伴侣, |
| 349 | Betty Thompson, does not survive me, I give all the rest and residue of my estate to English | 贝蒂·汤普森,我活不下去 我把遗产的剩余和残骸都交给了英国人 |
| 350 | Pod. | 鲍德 |
| 351 | If neither Betty Thompson nor English Pod survives me, I give all the rest and residue | 如果贝蒂・汤普森和英国波德都活不过我 我就会把剩下的和残骸都分给大家 |
| 352 | of my estate to my heirs as determined by the laws of the state of California relating | 根据加利福尼亚州有关法律 |
| 353 | to dissent and distribution. | 对异议和分配。 |
| 354 | I appoint Robert Porter to act as the executor of this will, | 我任命罗伯特·波特担任遗嘱的执行人 |
| 355 | to serve without bond. | 服务没有保证。 |
| 356 | Should Robert Porter be unable or unwilling to serve, then I appoint | 如果罗伯特·波特不能或不愿意服役,那么我任命 |
| 357 | Jason Smalls担任遗嘱的执行人 | |
| 358 | I herewith affix my signature to this | 我在此签名 |
| 359 | will on this, the 23rd of May, 2010, in the presence of the following witnesses who witnessed | 2010年5月23日,在下列证人见证下 |
| 360 | and subscribed this will at my request and in my presence. | 并在我的要求和在场的情况下签署了这份遗嘱。 |
| 361 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 362 | So this is a very interesting topic. | 这是一个非常有趣的话题。 |
| 363 | Now, I wonder within the will or within | 现在,我想知道在意志或内部 |
| 364 | the estate, do you also acquire a person's debts? | 地产,你还欠一个人债吗? |
| 365 | Ah, that's a good question. | 啊,这是一个很好的问题。 |
| 366 | Because I know in some countries you do, in some countries you don't. | 因为我知道在一些国家你这样做, 在一些国家你不知道。 |
| 367 | I know in like some | 我知道像一些一样 |
| 368 | cases some heirs have found themselves in some legal problems because all of a sudden | 一些继承人发现自己有法律问题 因为突然间 |
| 369 | they inherited that person's debts and stuff like that. | 他们继承了他的债务之类的东西 |
| 370 | I think that does happen, especially for people whose properties are mortgaged. | 我认为这种情况确实发生了,特别是对于财产被抵押的人。 |
| 371 | For example, | 举例来说, |
| 372 | if your uncle has a house and he didn't pay for it with cash, he has a mortgage and he | 如果你叔叔有房子 他没有用现金支付 他有抵押贷款 |
| 373 | and you inherit this house, you also inherit the mortgage. | 你继承了这房子 也继承了抵押贷款 |
| 374 | So sometimes inheritances are | 因此,有时遗产是 |
| 375 | not always a good thing. | 并不总是一件好事。 |
| 376 | I think this happened more in the past. | 我想过去发生的事更多了 |
| 377 | There are more protections | 还有更多的保护 |
| 378 | and safeguards for people today. | 并为今天的人们提供保障。 |
| 379 | But definitely, I mean, what is it like in Ecuador? | 但肯定的,我的意思是,厄瓜多尔是什么样子的? |
| 380 | Do people | 对人 |
| 381 | inherit a debt? | 继承债务? |
| 382 | Yeah, I think most, well, obviously most banks when they give out loans or a mortgage, they | 是的,我认为大多数,嗯,很明显大多数银行 当他们提供贷款或抵押贷款,他们 |
| 383 | have somebody that will kind of co-sign on these things. | 找个人来共同签名 |
| 384 | And I imagine, I'm not really | 我想象,我其实不是 |
| 385 | very sure, but I know that if you inherit in a state that has a mortgage, you are forced | 非常肯定,但是我知道,如果你继承 在一个有抵押,你被迫 |
| 386 | to pay it. | 用来支付它。 |
| 387 | And if you can't, then they will make that other person who co-signed it responsible | 如果你做不到,那他们会让 共同签署协议的其他人负责 |
| 388 | if he still exists. | 如果他还存在的话 |
| 389 | I don't know. | 师曰. |
| 390 | In these legal systems, it's sometimes very strange | 在这些法律制度中,有时非常奇怪 |
| 391 | because it seems like there would be a lot of gaps. | 因为这似乎有很多差距。 |
| 392 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 393 | And everyone wants to protect themselves. | 而皆欲自护. |
| 394 | Yeah, exactly. | 没错 |
| 395 | So we've got the bank that wants to protect itself. | 所以我们有银行 想要保护自己。 |
| 396 | It gives a loan. | 它提供贷款。 |
| 397 | It wants the money | 它想要钱 |
| 398 | back. | 回来 |
| 399 | And a person who wants to protect himself from maybe a relative who dies and has debt. | 一个想要保护自己的人 可能还有个亲人死了 欠了债 |
| 400 | So I'm curious to know what our users have to say. | 所以我想知道我们的用户会说什么。 |
| 401 | What is the situation in your country? | 贵国情况如何? |
| 402 | Do most people have a will and testament? | 大多数人有遗嘱和遗嘱吗? |
| 403 | What happens with debt? | 债务怎么办? |
| 404 | Or what happens if somebody dies and they don't have a will and testament? | 或者如果有人死了 他们没有遗嘱和遗嘱怎么办? |
| 405 | That's a good question, too. | 问也好. |
| 406 | I don't have an answer for that one. | 我没有答案 |
| 407 | Alright, so let us know and we'll give you guys some information on that as well. | 好吧,让我们知道, 我们会给你们一些信息 关于这一点。 |
| 408 | 英语Pod.com. | |
| 409 | We'll see everyone there. | 我们会在那里见到所有人。 |
| 410 | Bye, everyone. | 再见,各位 |
| 411 | Bye. | 再见。 |
该视频共有字幕 411 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P3 · 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p03 213、Daily Life ‐Funeral Arrangements 葬礼安排 (P3)
公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p03 213、Daily Life ‐Funeral Arrangements 葬礼安排 (P3)
发布于 2026-10-23 · 时长 15:39字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Hello, everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好,欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 0:05 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 0:06 | My name is Catherine, and today we have a sad lesson for you. | 我叫凯瑟琳 今天我们给你上个悲伤的课 |
| 0:10 | This is an intermediate level lesson about what happens when a friend or family member | 这是关于朋友或家庭成员的中级课程 |
| 0:17 | dies. | 死亡 死亡 死亡 死亡 死亡 |
| 0:18 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 0:19 | So, we have a lot of words that are related to all the preparations for when somebody dies | 所以,我们有很多话 与所有准备 当有人死了 |
| 0:25 | and also some phrases that you can say to someone that maybe had a family member who | 还有一些话你可以对某人说, 也许有一个家庭成员谁 |
| 0:31 | recently passed away. | 最近过世了 |
| 0:32 | So before we get into all of this, we have a key word that we want to take a look at | 因此,在我们进入这一切之前, 我们有一个关键词,我们想看看 |
展开字幕全文（313 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello, everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好,欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 2 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 3 | My name is Catherine, and today we have a sad lesson for you. | 我叫凯瑟琳 今天我们给你上个悲伤的课 |
| 4 | This is an intermediate level lesson about what happens when a friend or family member | 这是关于朋友或家庭成员的中级课程 |
| 5 | dies. | 死亡 死亡 死亡 死亡 死亡 |
| 6 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 7 | So, we have a lot of words that are related to all the preparations for when somebody dies | 所以,我们有很多话 与所有准备 当有人死了 |
| 8 | and also some phrases that you can say to someone that maybe had a family member who | 还有一些话你可以对某人说, 也许有一个家庭成员谁 |
| 9 | recently passed away. | 最近过世了 |
| 10 | So before we get into all of this, we have a key word that we want to take a look at | 因此,在我们进入这一切之前, 我们有一个关键词,我们想看看 |
| 11 | now in vocabulary preview. | 现在在词汇预览中。 |
| 12 | Vocabulary preview. | 词汇预览 。 |
| 13 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 14 | So in vocabulary preview, you have that one word, and it's the title of our lesson, also | 因此,在词汇预览中,你有一个词, 它是我们课程的标题,同样 |
| 15 | funeral. | 葬礼。 |
| 16 | Funeral. | 葬仪. |
| 17 | So, funeral is an event. | 所以,葬礼是一种活动。 |
| 18 | It's something that we have. | 这是我们有的东西。 |
| 19 | So basically, a funeral is the time when we mourn someone who has died. | 所以基本上,葬礼是我们哀悼一个死了的人的时候。 |
| 20 | It's a celebration of their life. | 这是他们一生的庆典 |
| 21 | Right. | 对 |
| 22 | So it's kind of like a ceremony where you respect that person that passed away, right? | 所以这就像一个仪式 你尊重那个去世的人,对不对? |
| 23 | Some people will talk about the person that passed away, or maybe, you know, it's time | 有些人会谈论逝世的人, 或者,也许,你知道,是时候了 |
| 24 | to maybe honor that person, to, as you say, mourn and remember that person. | 来纪念那个人 就像你说的 哀悼和纪念那个人 |
| 25 | Right. | 对 |
| 26 | So it's very common for people in different religions to have different traditions. | 因此不同宗教的人有不同传统是很常见的. |
| 27 | In some religions, like I think in Christianity, you have a priest who will say some things | 在某些宗教里,就像我在基督教里认为的, 你有一个牧师会说一些事情 |
| 28 | that are very traditional and then say some things about the person who died. | 这非常传统 然后说一些关于死者的事情 |
| 29 | And other religions have different ceremonies. | 而其他宗教也有不同的仪式. |
| 30 | So today we're going to take a look at what happens in preparing a funeral. | 所以今天我们要看看 在准备葬礼时会发生什么 |
| 31 | Hi, Daniel. | 嗨,丹尼尔。 |
| 32 | How are you holding up? | 你好吗? |
| 33 | I'm greatly sorry for your loss. | 我对你的损失深表遗憾 |
| 34 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 35 | I'm doing much better. | 我现在好多了 |
| 36 | I've begun organizing everything for the funeral. | 我开始组织葬礼的一切 |
| 37 | How's that going? | 怎么样? |
| 38 | It's a lot harder than I imagine. | 这比我想象的要难得多 |
| 39 | There are many things that you have to arrange. | 有很多事情你必须安排。 |
| 40 | I booked a time and date with the funeral home, but I still have a lot of things to do. | 我和殡仪馆订了时间和约会 但我还有很多事要做 |
| 41 | Have you brought a burial plot and a casket? | 你带了葬地和棺材吗? |
| 42 | No, Wendy is being cremated. | 不,温蒂正被火化。 |
| 43 | She always talked about how she didn't want to be buried. | 她总是说她不想被埋葬 |
| 44 | I already chose a cremation urn and we plan to spread the ashes in the ocean. | 我已经选了火葬骨灰盒 我们计划把骨灰撒在海里 |
| 45 | I see. | 原来如此 |
| 46 | That sounds like something she would have really liked. | 听起来她会喜欢的 |
| 47 | I'm sure the memorial service will be tasteful. | 追悼会一定会很美味的 |
| 48 | You're doing a great job. | 你干得不错 |
| 49 | Thanks. | 谢谢 |
| 50 | It hasn't been easy, but luckily we have life insurance | 虽然不容易 但幸运的是我们有人寿保险 |
| 51 | and Wendy left behind a detailed will that will sort out any other legal matters. | 温蒂留下了一份详细的遗嘱 将解决任何其他法律问题 |
| 52 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 53 | So a pretty interesting dialogue and I'm sure you have a lot of questions | 所以一个非常有趣的对话 我相信你有很多问题 |
| 54 | regarding some of those words and phrases that you heard. | 关于你听到的这些话和短语 |
| 55 | So why don't we take a look at five key words on Language Takeaway? | 那么我们为什么不看看五个关键词 关于语言竹马? |
| 56 | So basically we have two friends in this dialogue who are discussing arrangements for a funeral | 因此,基本上,我们有两个朋友 在这个对话 讨论安排葬礼 |
| 57 | and one friend is asking the other about his preparations | 一个朋友问另一个朋友 他的准备情况 |
| 58 | and asks if he's bought a burial plot. | 问他有没有买下葬地 |
| 59 | Okay, burial plot. | 好吧,埋藏计划。 |
| 60 | Now, what is a burial plot and why would you buy one? | 现在,什么是葬地 你为什么要买一个? |
| 61 | Well, a plot is a piece of land. | 地块是一块土地 |
| 62 | So you can think about this logically. | 这样你就可以从逻辑上考虑这个问题。 |
| 63 | A burial plot, burial to bury, is a place, a space in the ground | 埋葬的地块,埋葬的地块, 是一个地方,一个地面上的空间 |
| 64 | where we bury a person. | 我们埋葬一个人的地方 |
| 65 | Usually you buy one of these at a cemetery, right? | 通常你在墓地买一个,对吧? |
| 66 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 67 | So cemeteries have some, usually a lot of land | 因此,墓地有一些, 通常很多土地 |
| 68 | and you can pay for a piece of land. | 你可以为一块土地付出代价 |
| 69 | A small portion. | 一点点 |
| 70 | A small portion, yeah. | 一点点,是的。 |
| 71 | And that's a burial plot. | 这是埋藏的阴谋 |
| 72 | Okay, good. | 好吧,不错。 |
| 73 | And well, our next word is related to what you put into this burial plot, right? | 那么,我们的下一个词 与你把什么 在这个埋葬情节,对不对? |
| 74 | Somebody dies and what goes into this piece of land is a casket. | 有人死了 这块土地上的东西就是棺材 |
| 75 | That's right and I don't know if any of you are fans of the TV show Six Feet Under | 没错,我不知道你们有没有人 是电视剧"六脚下"的粉丝 |
| 76 | but you'll know from this TV show that there are many different kinds of caskets. | 但你会从这部电视剧中知道 棺材有很多种 |
| 77 | So a casket is a box. | 故棺为箱. |
| 78 | You can have fancy caskets or you can have wooden caskets | 你可以有漂亮的棺材,也可以有木棺材 |
| 79 | that are very simple like pine | 和松树一样简单 |
| 80 | and basically this is the box that the person's body will go into when they're buried. | 基本上这就是尸体埋葬后会进入的盒子。 |
| 81 | Right, very good. | 对,非常好。 |
| 82 | So that is called a casket. | 这叫做棺材 |
| 83 | Well, moving on, a new trend I would say in many countries | 嗯,继续前进,一个新的趋势 我会说在许多国家 |
| 84 | and many people around the world don't want to be buried. | 全世界很多人不想被埋葬 |
| 85 | So what happens? | 发生什么了? |
| 86 | You get cremated. | 你会被火化。 |
| 87 | Cremated. | 火烧之. |
| 88 | So this is the option for people who are not buried. | 因此,对于没有被埋葬的人来说,这是一种选择。 |
| 89 | In some countries, China for example, | 例如,在一些国家,中国, |
| 90 | I don't think you can be buried. | 我不认为你可以被埋葬。 |
| 91 | You have to be cremated because there's an issue of space. | 你必须火化 因为空间有问题 |
| 92 | Right. | 对 |
| 93 | And this is an option for most people | 这是大多数人的选择 |
| 94 | where basically your friend or your loved one, | 基本上你朋友或你爱的人 |
| 95 | their body is burned and you can collect the remains afterwards. | 他们的尸体被烧了,你可以收集 遗体之后。 |
| 96 | They're very small. | 它们非常小。 |
| 97 | They're ashes. | 他们是灰烬。 |
| 98 | Right. | 对 |
| 99 | So it's like a burning process. | 所以这就像一个燃烧的过程。 |
| 100 | Okay, interesting. | 好吧,有趣的是,我们是... |
| 101 | So the word is to be cremated, to get cremated. | 故言火化,以火化. |
| 102 | Yeah, his body was cremated. | 对,他的尸体被火化了 |
| 103 | Was cremated. | 被火化过. |
| 104 | And well, as you said, you take the ashes | 就像你说的,你把骨灰拿走 |
| 105 | and you can put them in a cremation urn or just an urn. | 你可以把它们放入火葬骨灰盒里 或者只是骨灰盒 |
| 106 | Okay, urn, this might sound like a strange word to you | 好吧,骨灰,这听起来像 一个奇怪的词给你 |
| 107 | but an urn is a special kind of pot, | 但骨灰是特殊的锅, |
| 108 | okay, or a vessel to hold things in. | 好,或者装有东西的船 |
| 109 | So for example, in this case, | 例如,在这种情况下, |
| 110 | we have a cremation urn that is a special pot, | 我们有一个火化骨灰 是一个特殊的锅, |
| 111 | usually very beautiful. | 通常非常美丽。 |
| 112 | Sometimes there's a name on it | 有时候上面有名字 |
| 113 | with the deceased person's ashes, his or her remains. | 还有死者的骨灰 他或她的遗体 |
| 114 | Okay, very good. | 好吧,很不错。 |
| 115 | So as you said, it's kind of like a vase or a pot, | 所以,正如你说, 它有点像花瓶或锅, |
| 116 | something very nice and small where you have the person's ashes. | 一件非常漂亮和小的东西 在你的骨灰。 |
| 117 | All right, so now we know what happened during the funeral. | 好了 现在我们知道葬礼上发生了什么了 |
| 118 | We know what happens how you maybe cremate the person | 我们知道你怎样火化这个人 |
| 119 | or you put them in a casket. | 或者你把它们放在棺材里 |
| 120 | And well, what happens afterwards? | 之后会怎样? |
| 121 | Well, afterwards you have a memorial service. | 之后你还有追悼会 |
| 122 | Okay, so many people want to know what's the difference | 好了,这么多人想知道 有什么区别 |
| 123 | between a funeral and a memorial service. | 葬礼和追悼会之间 |
| 124 | In my mind, a funeral is very quiet and sad | 在我心目中,葬礼非常安静和悲伤 |
| 125 | and you have some respectful words | 你有一些尊重的话 |
| 126 | and you usually put the casket into the ground | 你通常把棺材放进地里 |
| 127 | or have some kind of ceremony. | 或者举行某种仪式 |
| 128 | But a memorial service is an opportunity | 但追悼会是个机会 |
| 129 | to talk to friends and family, to eat some food, | 和朋友和家人谈话, 吃一些食物, |
| 130 | to have some drinks, to talk about the person who died. | 喝几杯 谈谈死者 |
| 131 | It's almost like the party, if that makes sense. | 这几乎就像党,如果有道理。 |
| 132 | Yeah, exactly. | 没错 |
| 133 | It's a get-together of people who obviously are trying | 一群显然在努力的人 |
| 134 | to give support to their friends or their family members | 支持他们的朋友或家庭成员; |
| 135 | who lost that person, | 谁失去了那个人, |
| 136 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}也是为了好好谈谈这个人 | |
| 137 | and all the great memories they had, I guess. | 和所有伟大的记忆,我猜。 |
| 138 | That's why it's called a memorial service | 所以叫做追悼会 |
| 139 | because you remember and you give out your memories | 因为你记得... ...你给出你的回忆 |
| 140 | about that person. | 关于那个人。 |
| 141 | Okay, great. | 好吧,伟大的。 |
| 142 | So a lot of interesting words there. | 有很多有趣的词。 |
| 143 | Very specific to this topic, but obviously really important. | 这个问题非常具体,但显然非常重要。 |
| 144 | So why don't we go back and listen to the dialogue again. | 所以,我们为什么不回去再听一次对话呢? |
| 145 | Hi, Daniel. | 嗨,丹尼尔。 |
| 146 | How are you holding up? | 你好吗? |
| 147 | I'm greatly sorry for your loss. | 我对你的损失深表遗憾 |
| 148 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 149 | I'm doing much better. | 我现在好多了 |
| 150 | I've begun organizing everything for the funeral. | 我开始组织葬礼的一切 |
| 151 | How's that going? | 怎么样? |
| 152 | It's a lot harder than I imagine. | 这比我想象的要难得多 |
| 153 | There are many things that you have to arrange. | 有很多事情你必须安排。 |
| 154 | I booked a time and date with the funeral home, | 我和殡仪馆订了时间和约会 |
| 155 | but I still have a lot of things to do. | 但我还有很多事要做 |
| 156 | Have you bought a burial plot and a casket? | 你买过墓地和棺材吗? |
| 157 | No, Wendy is being cremated. | 不,温蒂正被火化。 |
| 158 | She always talked about how she didn't want to be buried. | 她总是说她不想被埋葬 |
| 159 | I already chose a cremation urn | 我已经选了火葬骨灰盒 |
| 160 | and we plan to spread the ashes in the ocean. | 我们计划把灰烬撒在海里 |
| 161 | I see. | 原来如此 |
| 162 | That sounds like something she would have really liked. | 听起来她会喜欢的 |
| 163 | I'm sure the memorial service will be tasteful. | 追悼会一定会很美味的 |
| 164 | You're doing a great job. | 你干得不错 |
| 165 | Thanks. | 谢谢 |
| 166 | It hasn't been easy, but luckily we have life insurance | 虽然不容易 但幸运的是我们有人寿保险 |
| 167 | and Wendy left behind a detailed will | 温蒂留下了一份详细的遗嘱 |
| 168 | that will sort out any other legal matters. | 将解决任何其他法律问题。 |
| 169 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 170 | So we have a couple of phrases, four to be exact, | 确切地说,我们有几个短语 |
| 171 | that we want to take a look at now in Fluency Builder. | 我们想看看"流利建设者" |
| 172 | Fluency Builder. | 流利建设者. |
| 173 | Okay, this first phrase is a very useful one. | 好吧,第一句话是非常有用的。 |
| 174 | If you're trying to ask someone about maybe how they're feeling | 如果你想问一个人 也许他们感觉如何 |
| 175 | or someone who's had some problems recently, | 或者最近有问题的人 |
| 176 | you can ask them how things are going. | 你可以问他们情况如何 |
| 177 | One person says to the other, | 一个人对另一个人说, |
| 178 | Hi, Daniel, how are you holding up? | 嗨,丹尼尔,你还好吗? |
| 179 | Right, how are you holding up? | 好吧,你还好吧? |
| 180 | Now, you know that to hold up something means to have it in your hands, | 现在,你知道,举起东西 意味着它掌握在你手中, |
| 181 | but in this case, you're talking about how are things going? | 但在这种情况下,你说的是事情进展如何? |
| 182 | Right, but I wouldn't say, hey, how are you holding up? | 是的,但我可不会说,嘿,你还好吧? |
| 183 | Right, you wouldn't say that to somebody, right, in normal circumstances. | 对,你不会在正常情况下对别人这么说 |
| 184 | If Marco looks really happy, I won't ask him. | 如果马可看起来很快乐 我不会问他 |
| 185 | But if someone has passed through a very difficult period, | 但如果有人经历了一个非常困难的时期 |
| 186 | for example, if someone dies in their family | 例如,如果有人在家庭中死去 |
| 187 | or perhaps if they've been very sick | 也许他们病得很重 |
| 188 | or there's some negative or difficult things that happen, | 或者有些消极或困难的事情发生, |
| 189 | you can say, how are you holding up? | 你可以说,你还好吗? |
| 190 | So basically means how are you dealing with this difficult situation? | 所以基本上意味着,你是如何 处理这个困难的情况? |
| 191 | Or how are you dealing with your illness? | 或者你是如何处理你的疾病? |
| 192 | Okay, how are you holding up? | 好吧,你还好吧? |
| 193 | Or how are you holding up with your in-laws? | 或者你对姻亲有什么感觉? |
| 194 | Right, exactly, how are you dealing with that difficult situation? | 对了,你是如何面对这种困难局面的? |
| 195 | And then the person complimented this by saying, | 然后那个人称赞说 |
| 196 | and this is a very good phrase, | 这是一个非常好的短语, |
| 197 | because this whole sentence is very useful | 因为这句话很有用 |
| 198 | if you want to say something nice to a person | 如果你想对一个人说点好话 |
| 199 | that has recently lost someone, | 最近失去了一个人 |
| 200 | you say, I am greatly sorry for your loss. | 你说,我很抱歉你的损失。 |
| 201 | Okay, so you might have heard the word loss before, lose, loss. | 好吧,所以你可能已经听到 字之前,输,输。 |
| 202 | Loss is a noun, it's a thing. | 损失是名词,这是一回事。 |
| 203 | We normally say this about people who have died, | 我们通常都说那些死了的人 |
| 204 | because you don't want to say, I'm really sorry for your dead brother. | 因为你不想说 我对你死去的哥哥感到非常抱歉 |
| 205 | Right. | 对 |
| 206 | You know, it's sad, it's very rude, too direct. | 你知道,这是可悲的, 它非常粗鲁,太直接。 |
| 207 | So in English we say, I'm greatly sorry for your loss, | 所以在英语中,我们说, 我非常抱歉你的损失, |
| 208 | for this part of your life that has gone away. | 为了你生命中已经消失的部分 |
| 209 | You can also say, I'm very sorry for your loss. | 你也可以说,我很抱歉你的损失。 |
| 210 | This is standard phrase for, | 这是标准短语,用于, |
| 211 | this is a standard phrase for funerals and memorial services. | 这是葬礼和追悼会的标准用语。 |
| 212 | Exactly, so if somebody's brother died, | 没错 所以如果有人的弟弟死了 |
| 213 | you go up to that person and you can say, | 你去找那个人,你可以说, |
| 214 | I am greatly sorry for your loss, I am very sorry for your loss. | 我对你的损失深表遗憾,我对你的损失深表遗憾。 |
| 215 | That's what you say. | 汝所说. |
| 216 | And it's very respectful and it's very nice to say. | 且道甚恭敬而说甚善. |
| 217 | Yes, it's very nice. | 是的,这是非常好的。 |
| 218 | All right, so now moving on, | 好了,现在继续, |
| 219 | we've said that the person is sorry and everything, | 我们说过,这个人是对不起和一切, |
| 220 | but then they were talking about the girl Wendy | 但后来他们又在谈论温蒂 |
| 221 | and that she had life insurance | 她有人寿保险 |
| 222 | and that she also left behind a detailed will. | 她也留下了一份详细的遗嘱。 |
| 223 | Does that mean she forgot it? | 她忘了吗? |
| 224 | She forgot it, but it can mean that, right? | 她忘了,但它可以意味着,对不对? |
| 225 | Right, no, yeah, this is a phrase that has a couple different meanings. | 好吧,不,是的,这是一个短语 有几种不同的含义。 |
| 226 | And so it's important to look at this one | 所以看这个很重要 |
| 227 | when we're talking about someone who has died, | 当我们谈论一个人死了, |
| 228 | who left behind something. | 他留下了东西 |
| 229 | It means that they have completed it in this case, | 意思是他们办完这案子了 |
| 230 | or it survives them. | 或者它能活下来 |
| 231 | Okay, so they left that for you, okay? | 好吧,所以他们留给你,好吗? |
| 232 | Because as you said, it has a couple of different meanings, | 因为正如你说的 它有几种不同的含义, |
| 233 | like to leave behind can be to lose or to forget. | 喜欢离开 可能是失败或忘记。 |
| 234 | But in this case, specifically, it's to leave for you. | 但在这种情况下,具体地说,是留给你的. |
| 235 | Yeah, for example, you could say he died | 比如说,你可以说他死了 |
| 236 | and he left behind three children, okay? | 他留下了三个孩子,好吗? |
| 237 | So that means that he had three children when he died | 也就是说他死的时候有三个孩子 |
| 238 | and they're still alive. | 他们还活着。 |
| 239 | Right, okay, very interesting phrase, to leave something behind. | 好吧,好吧,非常有趣的句子,留下一些东西。 |
| 240 | And so she left behind a detailed will | 所以她留下了一份详细的遗嘱 |
| 241 | and that's going to sort out any other legal matters. | 这会解决其他法律问题 |
| 242 | To sort out, this is a great verb, | 这个动词很棒 |
| 243 | this is a verbal phrase that we hear a lot | 这是一个口头的短语,我们听到了很多 |
| 244 | with documents and wills and things like this. | 有文件 遗嘱和类似的东西 |
| 245 | Basically, to sort out means to solve problems | 基本上 解决问题的方法 |
| 246 | or to fix or to amend. | 或修正。 |
| 247 | For example, have you sorted out that problem you had | 比如,你解决了问题了吗? |
| 248 | with your plane tickets? | 你的飞机票呢? |
| 249 | Okay, yeah, to sort out. | 好吧,是的,整理出来。 |
| 250 | So have you fixed those problems | 所以,你解决了那些问题 |
| 251 | or have you solved those problems that you had with your plane tickets? | 或者你解决了你的机票的问题? |
| 252 | To sort out, to fix, to make arrangements for. | 整理,修补,安排. |
| 253 | Very, very useful phrase. | 非常,非常有用的短语。 |
| 254 | Very useful phrase, okay. | 非常有用的短语,好吧。 |
| 255 | So four key phrases there, really good ones. | 四个关键词,非常好。 |
| 256 | Why don't we go back, listen to the dialogue, | 不如我们回去听听对话 |
| 257 | and we'll be back to talk a little bit more. | 我们会回来再谈的 |
| 258 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 259 | So now, talking about funerals, there's an interesting word. | 因此,现在谈论葬礼,有一个有趣的词. |
| 260 | What is it called when a person speaks at a funeral? | 一个人在葬礼上说话时叫什么? |
| 261 | Well, normally at a funeral, | 通常在葬礼上 |
| 262 | a loved one or friend will give a eulogy. | 亲人或朋友会致悼词 |
| 263 | Eulogy. | 优钵罗. |
| 264 | Okay, that's EU, right? | 好吧,这是欧盟,对不对? |
| 265 | EU. | 欧盟。 |
| 266 | It looks like a funny word, but it's very important | 看起来像一个有趣的词,但它非常重要 |
| 267 | and it's something that you hear a lot. | 这是你听到的很多。 |
| 268 | Who will give the eulogy? | 谁给悼词? |
| 269 | Or his son will give the eulogy. | 或其子献悼. |
| 270 | So this is maybe the keynote address in a funeral. | 所以这可能是葬礼的主题演讲。 |
| 271 | This is the important speech | 这是重要的演讲 |
| 272 | where someone will discuss the person who has died | 在那里有人会讨论 死者 |
| 273 | and his or her contributions and life. | 以及他或她的贡献和生命。 |
| 274 | Right, okay, so that's called a eulogy. | 对,好吧,这叫做悼词 |
| 275 | That's really, really interesting because, I don't know, | 这真的,真的很有趣 因为,我不知道, |
| 276 | it's kind of a word that you don't really use much | 这是一种字 你并不真正使用很多 |
| 277 | and you wouldn't really know it. | 你不会真的知道。 |
| 278 | I, for example, I didn't really know about it | 比如说,我真的不知道 |
| 279 | until I saw it in a movie when he made a mistake. | 直到我在电影里看到 他犯了错误 |
| 280 | 他说Google -ogy之类的 | |
| 281 | Yeah, it was in a comedy. | 是啊,这是在喜剧。 |
| 282 | So, but very interesting words. | 所以,但非常有趣的话。 |
| 283 | It's a sad topic, but it happens sometimes. | 这是一个可悲的话题,但有时会发生. |
| 284 | You have to deal with these things. | 你必须处理这些事情。 |
| 285 | And so, if you have to do it in English, | 所以,如果你必须用英语做, |
| 286 | well, what better way than to learn all of these things, | 那么,还有什么比学习所有这些东西更好的方法, |
| 287 | which could come in handy sometimes. | 有时候会有用 |
| 288 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 289 | And you never know, you're watching a movie or something | 你永远不知道,你在看电影什么的 |
| 290 | and this comes up. | 事情是这样的 |
| 291 | There are a lot of comedies, like you said. | 有很多喜剧,就像你说的。 |
| 292 | We call them black comedies. | 我们称之为黑色喜剧。 |
| 293 | It means they're very dark and strange. | 这意味着他们非常黑暗和奇怪。 |
| 294 | And they, like Four Weddings and a Funeral | 他们像四个婚礼和葬礼一样, |
| 295 | is a very famous English movie about this kind of thing. | 是一部非常著名的英国电影 关于这种事情。 |
| 296 | And so, this is useful vocabulary | 所以,这是有用的词汇 |
| 297 | and some useful phrases for those situations as well. | 以及一些对这些情况有用的短语。 |
| 298 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 299 | Even if you maybe meet somebody who, | 即使你可能遇到一个人 |
| 300 | I remember I knew somebody who met a casket salesman. | 我记得我认识一个卖棺材的人 |
| 301 | Really? | 真的吗? |
| 302 | Old caskets. | 旧棺s. |
| 303 | It's an interesting job. | 这是一个有趣的工作。 |
| 304 | Yeah, so you never know. | 是啊,所以你永远不会知道。 |
| 305 | You never know. | 你永远不知道。 |
| 306 | Well, I hope you've enjoyed this lesson. | 嗯,我希望你 喜欢这个教训。 |
| 307 | Not too dark for you, | 对你来说不算太黑 |
| 308 | but please do remember to ask us any questions | 但请记住 问我们任何问题 |
| 309 | or practice some of your new words and phrases | 或者练习一些新的词和短语 |
| 310 | (原始内容存档于2017-10-21). On our website, EnglishPod.com. | |
| 311 | All right, we'll see you guys there. | 好吧,我们会看到你们在那里。 |
| 312 | Bye, dude. | 再见,伙计。 |
| 313 | Bye. | 再见。 |
该视频共有字幕 314 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P4 · 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p04 214、Daily Life ‐Describing Personalities 描述性格 (P4)
公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p04 214、Daily Life ‐Describing Personalities 描述性格 (P4)
发布于 2026-10-23 · 时长 14:16字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Hello everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好 欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 0:05 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 0:06 | My name is Katherine. | 我叫凯瑟琳 |
| 0:07 | And | 还有 |
| 0:08 | today we've got a very, very interesting lesson for you all about building your vocabulary. | 今天,我们有一个非常,非常有趣的教训 给你们大家 关于构建你的词汇。 |
| 0:13 | So we're trying to describe personalities. | 所以我们试图描述个性。 |
| 0:16 | You're going to learn tons of new words. | 你会学到很多新词 |
| 0:19 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 0:19 | And as you said, we're going to describe people's personality, so not their physical attributes. | 正如你说的,我们将描述人们的个性,而不是他们的物理属性。 |
| 0:24 | We're going to concentrate on how they are in personality wise and stuff like that. | 我们要集中研究他们如何在个性上明智和类似的东西. |
展开字幕全文（379 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好 欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 2 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 3 | My name is Katherine. | 我叫凯瑟琳 |
| 4 | And | 还有 |
| 5 | today we've got a very, very interesting lesson for you all about building your vocabulary. | 今天,我们有一个非常,非常有趣的教训 给你们大家 关于构建你的词汇。 |
| 6 | So we're trying to describe personalities. | 所以我们试图描述个性。 |
| 7 | You're going to learn tons of new words. | 你会学到很多新词 |
| 8 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 9 | And as you said, we're going to describe people's personality, so not their physical attributes. | 正如你说的,我们将描述人们的个性,而不是他们的物理属性。 |
| 10 | We're going to concentrate on how they are in personality wise and stuff like that. | 我们要集中研究他们如何在个性上明智和类似的东西. |
| 11 | Their | 他们的 |
| 12 | character. | 字符键。 |
| 13 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 14 | So let's take a listen to today's dialogue for the first time. | 因此,让我们第一次聆听今天的对话。 |
| 15 | And we'll | 我们会 |
| 16 | be back in a moment to talk about some of these great words. | 马上回来谈谈这些伟大的话 |
| 17 | Okay, class, settle down. | 好了 同学们 安静 |
| 18 | I have the | 我拿着 |
| 19 | results of your individual personality tests. | 个人个性测试结果。 |
| 20 | I am going to hand them out. | 我要把它们发出去。 |
| 21 | And if you'd like, | 如果你愿意的话, |
| 22 | you can read them out loud to the rest of the class. | 你可以大声读出来 其他的班级。 |
| 23 | I'll read mine. | 我会读我的。 |
| 24 | Okay, go ahead. | 好吧,继续。 |
| 25 | It says | 上面写着 |
| 26 | here that I am adventurous, outgoing and easygoing. | 在这里,我是冒险的, 坦率的和轻松的。 |
| 27 | It says that I'm a little superstitious and | 上面说我有点迷信 |
| 28 | occasionally naive. | 偶尔是天真 |
| 29 | That's not true. | 这不是真的。 |
| 30 | Well, the test isn't 100% accurate. | 测试并不完全准确 |
| 31 | Is that all it says? | 上面只有这些吗? |
| 32 | No, | 没有 |
| 33 | it also says that I'm open-minded with great ambition, but that I can also be reckless and | 上面还写着,我怀着巨大的野心 开诚布公,但我也可以鲁莽 |
| 34 | clumsy. | 笨手笨脚的 |
| 35 | This is stupid. | 这是愚蠢的。 |
| 36 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 37 | Anyone else wants to read theirs? | 还有谁想读他们的书? |
| 38 | I'll go. | 我会去。 |
| 39 | It says that I'm an | 上面写我是一个 |
| 40 | extroverted, well-balanced person. | 外道圆融,人气平衡. |
| 41 | It says I am generous, outspoken and very diligent. | 上面说我慷慨大方,直言不讳,非常勤奋。 |
| 42 | This is so | 就是这样 |
| 43 | true. | 没错 |
| 44 | It also says that I am a magnanimous, eloquent and daring. | 它还说我是一个宽宏大量、雄辩和大胆的人。 |
| 45 | This is totally me. | 这完全是我 |
| 46 | Whatever. | 随便吧 |
| 47 | These tests are baloney. | 这些测试很荒谬 |
| 48 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 49 | So we're going to divide this up into language | 所以我们要把这分为语言 |
| 50 | takeaway parts one and two. | 带走第一部分和第二部分 |
| 51 | So let's start with five keywords now on language takeaway. | 所以,让我们从五个关键词开始 现在关于语言外卖。 |
| 52 | Language | 语言 |
| 53 | takeaway. | 带走 |
| 54 | The first adjective that came up was adventurous and outgoing. | 出现的第一个形容词是冒险和外传. |
| 55 | Outgoing. | 离开。 |
| 56 | That's a good | 不错 |
| 57 | one. | 一个 |
| 58 | Outgoing is a great one. | 离开是件好事 |
| 59 | So think of the word out. | 所以想着这个词出来。 |
| 60 | That means moving outgoing out. | 这意味着要离开 |
| 61 | Outgoing | 发送 |
| 62 | means someone is very comfortable talking to strangers or talking to people that they don't | 意思是有人很自在地跟陌生人说话 或和别人说话 他们不说话 |
| 63 | know very well. | 非常清楚这一点。 |
| 64 | For example, my brother is very outgoing. | 比如说,我哥哥非常外出 |
| 65 | He loves meeting new people. | 他喜欢见新人 |
| 66 | He loves | 他爱 |
| 67 | starting conversations with strangers. | 开始和陌生人交谈 |
| 68 | So the opposite would be shy. | 所以,相反的是害羞。 |
| 69 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 70 | That's the | 就是这样 |
| 71 | being a little superstitious. | 有点迷信 |
| 72 | Okay, superstitious is very interesting because it's hard to describe | 好吧,迷信是非常有趣的 因为很难形容 |
| 73 | since everyone's superstitions are different. | 因为每个人的迷信是不同的。 |
| 74 | In many cultures, there are different superstitions. | 在许多文化中,存在着不同的迷信. |
| 75 | So for example, in America, we say that walking under a ladder is bad luck or opening an umbrella | 例如,在美国,我们说,走在梯子下是运气不好或者打开伞 |
| 76 | inside is bad luck. | 里面是坏运气。 |
| 77 | So if you believe that your actions will bring you bad luck, you're probably | 所以,如果你相信 你的行为会给你带来厄运,你可能 |
| 78 | superstitious. | 迷信无常. |
| 79 | Okay, very good. | 好吧,很不错。 |
| 80 | So if you are superstitious, you believe in superstitions. | 所以,如果你迷信, 你相信迷信。 |
| 81 | That's | 这是 |
| 82 | right. | 对 |
| 83 | So Marco, are you superstitious? | 马可,你迷信吗? |
| 84 | Do you think that black cats bring bad luck? | 你觉得黑猫会带来厄运吗? |
| 85 | No, not at | 没有,没有 |
| 86 | all. | 都一样 |
| 87 | No, no. | 没有,没有。 |
| 88 | Interesting. | 有意思,这很有趣 |
| 89 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 90 | And this is also an interesting word, a way to describe people | 这也是一个有趣的词, 一个描述人的方法 |
| 91 | who are very believing a person that is naive. | 他们相信一个天真的人 |
| 92 | Okay, you said this already. | 好吧,你已经说过了 |
| 93 | Naive means that | 自然意味着 |
| 94 | someone generally believes most things that you tell them. | 人们一般都相信 你告诉他们的大部分事情。 |
| 95 | Right. | 对 |
| 96 | So if I told you Marco, hey, | 如果我告诉你马可,嘿, |
| 97 | did you know that it's supposed to rain frogs tomorrow? | 你知道明天要给青蛙下雨吗? |
| 98 | No way. | 不会吧 |
| 99 | Really? | 真的吗? |
| 100 | Yeah, really. | 对,真的 |
| 101 | If Marco | 如果马可 |
| 102 | believes me, he's naive. | 相信我,他很天真 |
| 103 | Right. | 对 |
| 104 | That means that, you know, probably not gonna rain frogs tomorrow, | 这意味着,你知道, 也许不会雨蛙明天, |
| 105 | but he believes everything I say. | 但他相信我说的一切 |
| 106 | So he's a little bit naive or inexperienced. | 所以他有点天真或缺乏经验. |
| 107 | So naive is not really | 这么天真不是真的 |
| 108 | a bad way of describing a person, is it? | 描述一个人的坏方法,是吗? |
| 109 | No, but it can be. | 没有,但有可能 |
| 110 | So you want to be careful. | 所以你想当心 |
| 111 | You know, | 你知道吗, |
| 112 | some people, if you say that they're being naive, it's offensive. | 有些人,如果你说他们是天真, 这是冒犯。 |
| 113 | So you have to be careful when | 所以,你必须小心,当 |
| 114 | you say this. | 你说这个。 |
| 115 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 116 | Moving on, we also had an interesting adjective that described another | 继续,我们还有一个有趣的形容词 描述另一个 |
| 117 | person and it was to be reckless. | 人和它是鲁莽的。 |
| 118 | I can also be reckless. | 我也可以鲁莽。 |
| 119 | Reckless. | 无畏无畏. |
| 120 | Okay, so someone who is | 好吧,所以一个人谁 |
| 121 | reckless often does things without thinking, sometimes things that are dangerous. | 鲁莽的行为往往不思议,有时甚至是危险的事情. |
| 122 | For example, | 举例来说, |
| 123 | Marco, I think that driving a car without wearing your seatbelt is very reckless. | 马可,我认为驾驶一辆没有系安全带的车是非常鲁莽的。 |
| 124 | Okay, that means | 好吧,这意味着 |
| 125 | that you're not thinking about safety. | 你没有考虑安全 |
| 126 | Right. | 对 |
| 127 | So a person that is reckless is a kind of a synonym | 所以一个鲁莽的人就是同义词 |
| 128 | of being a little bit dangerous to be around. | 周围有点危险 |
| 129 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 130 | Or someone who does things without | 或一个人谁做的东西没有 |
| 131 | thinking about their consequences, their results. | 思考他们的后果,结果。 |
| 132 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 133 | And also along with reckless, the test said | 和鲁莽的, 测试说 |
| 134 | that this person was clumsy. | 这个人很笨拙 |
| 135 | Oh, I love this word. | 哦,我喜欢这个词。 |
| 136 | There was a very famous commercial when I was | 我那时有个很著名的广告 |
| 137 | growing up in America on the television. | 在美国长大 在电视上。 |
| 138 | It was all about young students at high school who are | 都是为了高中的年轻学生 |
| 139 | clumsy. | 笨手笨脚的 |
| 140 | And so they should buy this special folder for their schoolwork to help them because | 因此,他们应该买这个特殊的文件夹 他们的学校工作来帮助他们,因为 |
| 141 | they're so clumsy. | 他们太笨拙了 |
| 142 | And they're dropping their papers and their books. | 他们放弃了他们的论文和书籍。 |
| 143 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 144 | So someone who | 所以,一个人 |
| 145 | is clumsy often falls down or hits their head or trips or drops their things. | 笨手笨脚的 常常摔倒或撞到他们的头 或旅行或掉下他们的东西。 |
| 146 | If I drop something | 如果我掉东西 |
| 147 | on the floor and break it, my mother might say, you're so clumsy. | 在地板上打破它, 我妈妈可能说,你是如此笨拙。 |
| 148 | Clumsy fingers. | 耳聋的手指。 |
| 149 | You should be | 你应该 |
| 150 | more careful. | 小心点 |
| 151 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 152 | So clumsy is this insulting if you say, oh, you're so clumsy? | 这么笨手笨脚的,你这么笨手笨脚的吗? |
| 153 | No, it's not so | 不,不是这样 |
| 154 | bad. | 糟透了,我还没说完 |
| 155 | There are worse things to say. | 还有更糟糕的事情要说 |
| 156 | But if someone often drops things, you can call them clumsy. | 但如果有人经常掉东西,你可以称它们笨拙. |
| 157 | Or | 或者说 |
| 158 | you can also say, you're such a butter fingers. | 你也可以说,你真是个黄油手指。 |
| 159 | Butter fingers. | 黄油指. |
| 160 | That means that your fingers are | 这意味着你的手指 |
| 161 | like butter. | 像黄油。 |
| 162 | They're very slippery. | 他们很滑 |
| 163 | You drop everything. | 你放弃了一切 |
| 164 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 165 | So clumsy and reckless, they | 他们笨拙鲁莽 |
| 166 | are negative adjectives, right? | 是负面形容词,对不对? |
| 167 | They're saying that you do things in it wrong. | 他们说你做错事了 |
| 168 | So it's not really a | 所以这不是真的 |
| 169 | good thing to be reckless or clumsy. | 鲁莽或笨拙是好事 |
| 170 | No, it's not really a good thing. | 不,这不是真的好事。 |
| 171 | These are not positive | 这些都不是正面的 |
| 172 | characteristics. | 特性。 |
| 173 | Okay, good. | 好吧,不错。 |
| 174 | So we took a look at those five, which are very good about one of the | 所以我们看了这五个人, 他们非常擅长其中之一 |
| 175 | people that took the test. | 参加测试的人 |
| 176 | Let's move on now to more language and more adjectives on language | 现在,我们来谈谈更多语言和更多语言形容词 |
| 177 | takeaway part two. | 带走第二部分 |
| 178 | Language takeaway. | 语言外传. |
| 179 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 180 | So in this part, we're going to take a look at | 因此,在这个部分,我们要看看 |
| 181 | positive attributes about a person, right? | 一个人的正面属性,对不对? |
| 182 | They're all good things about someone. | 他们都是关于某人的好东西. |
| 183 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 184 | And | 还有 |
| 185 | this first one is very good. | 这是第一个很好。 |
| 186 | Extroverted. | 外道颠倒. |
| 187 | A person that's extroverted. | 谓外道者. |
| 188 | So a | 这么说 |
| 189 | synonym of this word is outgoing. | 此词的同义词正在外传 。 |
| 190 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 191 | So it's pretty much the same thing. | 所以,这是相当相同的事情。 |
| 192 | That's right, because | 没错,因为... |
| 193 | extra means going out. | 额外意味着出去。 |
| 194 | Out. | 出来 |
| 195 | So in this case, someone who is extroverted often meets new people, | 所以在这种情况下,一个被驱赶的人 经常遇到新的人, |
| 196 | goes out and does social things, goes to the movies, goes out with friends, meets strangers, | 出去做社交活动 去看电影 和朋友约会 认识陌生人 |
| 197 | talks to strangers. | 跟陌生人说话 |
| 198 | Again, it's like being outgoing. | 复次如是如是调伏. |
| 199 | Someone who's comfortable with new people. | 和新人相处愉快的人 |
| 200 | And what about the opposite? | 反之则如何? |
| 201 | So we said that shy is the opposite of outgoing. | 所以,我们说害羞 与离开相反。 |
| 202 | What would be the | 会是什么 |
| 203 | extroverted? | 外倾? |
| 204 | Extroverted's opposite is introverted. | 外道逆则内道逆. |
| 205 | Intro means in, not out. | 进是进不是出. |
| 206 | So that means someone who's | 所以,这意味着某人谁 |
| 207 | very shy, who is uncomfortable with new people. | 非常害羞,谁对新人感到不舒服。 |
| 208 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 209 | And well, apart from being extroverted, | 好吧,除了被夸大, |
| 210 | the test also said that this person is very diligent. | 测试中还说这个人非常勤奋 |
| 211 | Ooh, diligent is a great word. | 哦,勤奋是一个伟大的词。 |
| 212 | This | 这个 |
| 213 | is a word you want to hear from your teachers and your bosses. | 这是你们老师和老板想听到的词 |
| 214 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 215 | If someone says, Marco, | 如果有人说,马可, |
| 216 | you are very diligent at work. | 你非常勤奋的工作。 |
| 217 | What does that mean? | 这是什么意思? |
| 218 | It means you're very careful. | 这意味着你非常小心。 |
| 219 | You always do | 你总是这样 |
| 220 | things very thoroughly. | 非常彻底的事 |
| 221 | And also quickly, right? | 也快点,对吧? |
| 222 | When you tell them to do something, they do it | 你叫他们做点什么 他们就做 |
| 223 | immediately. | 马上 |
| 224 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 225 | So a diligent worker always does a good job and does it in a timely | 所以勤奋的工人总是做一个好工作 并及时完成 |
| 226 | manner. | 礼貌 |
| 227 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 228 | And moving on to our third adjective, this one is kind of strange. | 第三个形容词,这个有点奇怪。 |
| 229 | It kind of sounds | 听起来有点像 |
| 230 | like monogamy, but it's magnanimous. | 喜欢一夫一妻制,但它是宽宏大量。 |
| 231 | Magnanimous. | 马格纳尼穆斯。 |
| 232 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 233 | Magnanimous. | 马格纳尼穆斯。 |
| 234 | This is a great word. | 这是一个伟大的词。 |
| 235 | We hear this a lot in the newspaper or on TV about usually famous people. | 我们经常在报纸或电视上听到 通常都是名人 |
| 236 | He did something | 他做了点什么 |
| 237 | very magnanimous or it was a magnanimous gesture. | 非常宽宏大量,或是一种宽宏大量的行为。 |
| 238 | This describes a person who does things for the | 这描述了一个人为 |
| 239 | benefit of other people. | 利益于别人。 |
| 240 | Someone who is thinking about the wellbeing and the health and the lives | 一个人谁思考 福利,健康和生活 |
| 241 | of others. | 还有其他人。 |
| 242 | So it would be a person that likes to share or a person that's not selfish. | 所以,这将是一个喜欢分享的人或者一个不自私的人. |
| 243 | Right. | 对 |
| 244 | So | 这么说 |
| 245 | if you donate half of your salary this month to victims of an earthquake, I would say, Marco, | 如果你把月薪的一半捐给地震受害者 我会说 马可 |
| 246 | that's so magnanimous of you. | 你这么宽宏大量 |
| 247 | You're so magnanimous. | 你这么宽宏大量。 |
| 248 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 249 | Awesome. | 厉害 |
| 250 | And apart from being magnanimous, | 除了宽宏大量, |
| 251 | if a person is eloquent, I guess that's also a positive attribute. | 如果一个人是雄辩的, 我想这也是一个积极的属性。 |
| 252 | Oh yeah. | 对 |
| 253 | This is another | 这是另一个 |
| 254 | really good one. | 很不错 |
| 255 | Someone who is eloquent is a very good speaker. | 一个雄辩的演讲者非常出色。 |
| 256 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 257 | This means that when they talk, | 这意味着当他们说话, |
| 258 | they sound very, very good. | 听起来非常好 |
| 259 | Someone who's eloquent uses big words, but is also very good at making | 雄辩的人用大字,但也擅长制作 |
| 260 | other people listen. | 别人听。 |
| 261 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 262 | So it's usually about speaking. | 所以,这通常是关于说话。 |
| 263 | So you would say he's an eloquent | 所以你会说他很有说服力 |
| 264 | speaker. | 扬声器。 |
| 265 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 266 | So someone who is eloquent is fun or good or interesting to listen to. | 因此,一个雄辩的人是有趣的,好或有趣的听。 |
| 267 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 268 | And our last description for personalities and the way people are is a person that's daring. | 我们最后的人格描述 和人的方式是一个大胆的人。 |
| 269 | Well, this can be a good thing or a bad thing. | 这可能是好事或坏事 |
| 270 | It depends on who you're talking about because | 这取决于你在说谁,因为 |
| 271 | sometimes daring people are also reckless and this can be dangerous. | 有时候胆小的人也鲁莽地 这可能很危险 |
| 272 | But sometimes someone who is | 但有时有人谁 |
| 273 | daring can be doing good things. | 大胆能做好事 |
| 274 | Like a daring business person might take risks that other | 像一个大胆的商人 可能承担风险 其他 |
| 275 | people don't take. | 人们不拿。 |
| 276 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 277 | So a person that's daring dares to take risks, right? | 所以一个胆敢冒险的人,对不对? |
| 278 | You are very daring. | 你很大胆 |
| 279 | You, Marco, are daring because recently you jumped out of an airplane. | 马可,你很大胆 因为你最近从飞机上跳出来 |
| 280 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 281 | Right? | 对吧? |
| 282 | You did some | 你做了点 |
| 283 | skydiving. | 跳伞 |
| 284 | So that would be considered daring. | 因此,这被认为是大胆的。 |
| 285 | That's very daring. | 真大胆 |
| 286 | I'm not daring like that | 我没那么大胆 |
| 287 | because I would never jump out of an airplane. | 因为我永远不会跳出飞机。 |
| 288 | Right. | 对 |
| 289 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 290 | So we took a look at basically 10 | 所以,我们看看 基本上10 |
| 291 | key words here, a lot of adjectives, but they're a great way to describe yourself. | 关键词在这里, 很多形容词, 但它们是一个很好的描述自己的方式。 |
| 292 | Maybe if you're | 也许,如果你 |
| 293 | at a job interview, the, you know, sometimes a typical question is how would you describe | 在工作面试时,有时候,一个典型的问题是 你会如何描述 |
| 294 | yourself in three using three adjectives? | 用三个形容词来形容自己吗? |
| 295 | I'm extroverted. | 我释迦. |
| 296 | I'm diligent and I'm open-minded. | 我勤奋而开悟. |
| 297 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 298 | That's awesome. | 这是真棒。 |
| 299 | See, you sound really professional when you say things like that. | 你这么说听起来很专业 |
| 300 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 301 | So, and even if you took a look at some of the negative adjectives that we used, | 所以,即使你看一下一些负面的形容词 我们使用, |
| 302 | it's also a typical job interview question is like, what are your biggest faults? | 这也是一个典型的面试问题 比如,你最大的错误是什么? |
| 303 | So you can say, | 所以你可以说, |
| 304 | well, maybe I am superstitious and naive, right? | 好吧,也许我是迷信和天真,对不对? |
| 305 | You wouldn't want to say that in a job interview. | 你不会想在面试时这么说的 |
| 306 | But I mean, I don't know, maybe because you have to say something, right? | 但我不知道 也许是因为你必须说点什么吗? |
| 307 | You do. | 没错 |
| 308 | But I would say, | 但我会说, |
| 309 | sometimes I'm a bit too daring or sometimes I take things personally. | 有时候我有点太大胆,有时我把事情拿个人。 |
| 310 | So, well, we can talk | 所以,我们可以谈谈 |
| 311 | about that another time, but I think for now it'd be good if we listened to today's dialogue one | 不过现在最好听一下今天的对话 |
| 312 | more time and really got a good sense of how to use these words. | 更多的时间 并真正有 一个很好的感 如何使用这些词。 |
| 313 | Okay, class settle down. | 好了,同学们安静下来 |
| 314 | I have the results of your individual personality tests. | 我有你个人个性测试的结果 |
| 315 | I am going | 我这就去 |
| 316 | to hand them out. | 把他们送出去 |
| 317 | And if you'd like, you can read them out loud to the rest of the class. | 如果你愿意,你可以大声读出来 其余的班级。 |
| 318 | I'll read mine. | 我会读我的。 |
| 319 | Okay, go ahead. | 好吧,继续。 |
| 320 | It says here that I am adventurous, | 上面说我很冒险 |
| 321 | outgoing and easygoing. | 流畅而易行。 |
| 322 | It says that I'm a little superstitious and occasionally naive. | 上面说我有点迷信,偶尔也会天真. |
| 323 | That's not true. | 这不是真的。 |
| 324 | Well, the test isn't 100% accurate. | 测试并不完全准确 |
| 325 | Is that all it says? | 上面只有这些吗? |
| 326 | No, it also says that I'm open-minded with great ambition, but that I can also be reckless and | 不,它也说,我开 思想与伟大的野心, 但我也可以鲁莽和 |
| 327 | clumsy. | 笨手笨脚的 |
| 328 | This is stupid. | 这是愚蠢的。 |
| 329 | Okay, anyone else wants to read theirs? | 好吧,还有谁想读他们的? |
| 330 | I'll go. | 我会去。 |
| 331 | It says that I'm an extroverted, well-balanced person. | 上面说,我是一个外向,平衡的人。 |
| 332 | It says I am generous, | 上面说我很慷慨 |
| 333 | outspoken and very diligent. | 直言不讳,非常勤奋。 |
| 334 | This is so true. | 这是真的。 |
| 335 | It also says that I am a magnanimous, eloquent | 上面还说我是一个宽宏大量 雄辩的 |
| 336 | and daring. | 大胆 |
| 337 | This is totally me. | 这完全是我 |
| 338 | Whatever. | 随便吧 |
| 339 | These tests are baloney. | 这些测试很荒谬 |
| 340 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 341 | So now going into descriptions, what are three adjectives that | 现在开始描述 三个形容词是什么 |
| 342 | you would use to describe someone that you hate the most? | 你会用来描述你最讨厌的人吗? |
| 343 | So going back to describing people, | 所以,回到描述人们, |
| 344 | how would you describe one of the main things that really irritate you about someone? | 你会如何描述其中之一 真正刺激你的人? |
| 345 | Maybe | 也许 |
| 346 | if they are clumsy, it really bothers you that people are clumsy or reckless, maybe? | 如果他们笨手笨脚,你真的很困扰 人们笨脚或鲁莽,也许? |
| 347 | Ah, I see what you're saying. | 啊,我知道你在说什么。 |
| 348 | Well, I really like extroverted, hardworking people, | 嗯,我真的很喜欢 外向,勤奋的人, |
| 349 | but in English, we have a word to describe someone who is too extroverted, too hardworking. | 但是在英语中,我们有一个词来描述一个过于夸张,过于勤奋的人. |
| 350 | We call this person a type A personality, type A, the letter A. | 我们称这个人为A型人格,A型,字母A. |
| 351 | And this means someone who works | 这表示有人在工作 |
| 352 | very, very hard, who is very, very serious, but who's always anxious, always needs to get things | 非常,非常难,谁是非常,非常认真, 但谁总是焦虑,总是需要得到的东西 |
| 353 | done, right? | 搞定了 对吧? |
| 354 | And so these people can be very hard to work with because they're controlling | 所以这些人很难合作 因为他们控制着 |
| 355 | and they're never calm. | 他们从不冷静 |
| 356 | So they're not easygoing. | 所以他们不容易 |
| 357 | No, they're not easygoing. | 不,他们不容易。 |
| 358 | They always want to do | 他们总是想做 |
| 359 | what they want to do. | 他们想做什么? |
| 360 | They're usually not very good listeners. | 他们通常不是很好的听众. |
| 361 | And so this type A personality | 所以这种人格 |
| 362 | is something that I would say I'm not a big fan of at work or even when we're going out, | 我想说在工作上,甚至在我们出去时, 我并不特别喜欢的东西, |
| 363 | because, you know, with friends, it's hard to be around someone who always has to control you. | 因为,你知道,与朋友, 这是很难被身边的人 谁总是必须控制你。 |
| 364 | This is very interesting. | 这很有趣 |
| 365 | And I'm sure our listeners have a lot of different ways to | 我相信我们的听众有很多不同的方式 |
| 366 | describe things that irritate them, maybe about people, or maybe attributes that they really | 描述刺激他们的东西,也许关于人, 或也许属性 他们真的 |
| 367 | admire about someone. | 对某人的崇拜 |
| 368 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 369 | And I want to give everybody a little bit of homework today. | 今天我想给大家做点功课 |
| 370 | Go home, or if you're at home, look up a word in the dictionary that describes yourself. | 回家,或者如果你在家里, 在字典上找一个字来形容自己。 |
| 371 | Yeah, | 对 |
| 372 | an adjective to describe yourself. | 形容词来形容自己 |
| 373 | I think this is a really good homework assignment because you'll | 我觉得这是一个非常好的作业任务 因为你会 |
| 374 | be improving your vocabulary and then put it on our website EnglishPod.com. | 改善你的词汇,然后放到我们的网站EnglishPod.com。 |
| 375 | Let us know more | 告诉我们更多 |
| 376 | about you. | 关于你 |
| 377 | Okay, we'll see everyone there. | 好吧,我们会看到大家在那里。 |
| 378 | Bye, everyone. | 再见,各位 |
| 379 | Bye. | 再见。 |
该视频共有字幕 380 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P5 · 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p05 215、The Weekend ‐At the Deli 在熟食店 (P5)
公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p05 215、The Weekend ‐At the Deli 在熟食店 (P5)
发布于 2026-10-23 · 时长 14:43字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Hello, everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好,欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 0:05 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 0:06 | My name is Catherine, and today we're talking about one of our favorite topics here at EnglishPod. | 我叫凯瑟琳 今天我们在英国邮局谈 我们最喜欢的话题之一 |
| 0:11 | That would be food. | 这将是食物。 |
| 0:13 | We love talking about food, and this time we are going to pick up some food at the deli. | 我们喜欢谈论食物,这次我们要去迪利买点食物。 |
| 0:20 | What's a deli? | 什么是脱衣舞? |
| 0:21 | A deli is a special store where a person can buy meats. | 熟食店是个人可以购买肉类的特殊商店. |
| 0:26 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 0:28 | And in this case, we're talking about special meats. | 在这种情况下,我们谈论的是特殊的肉类。 |
| 0:30 | It's not just like pork or beef, which you could also buy at the butcher. | 这不只是猪肉或牛肉,你也可以买给屠夫。 |
展开字幕全文（454 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello, everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好,欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 2 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 3 | My name is Catherine, and today we're talking about one of our favorite topics here at EnglishPod. | 我叫凯瑟琳 今天我们在英国邮局谈 我们最喜欢的话题之一 |
| 4 | That would be food. | 这将是食物。 |
| 5 | We love talking about food, and this time we are going to pick up some food at the deli. | 我们喜欢谈论食物,这次我们要去迪利买点食物。 |
| 6 | What's a deli? | 什么是脱衣舞? |
| 7 | A deli is a special store where a person can buy meats. | 熟食店是个人可以购买肉类的特殊商店. |
| 8 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 9 | And in this case, we're talking about special meats. | 在这种情况下,我们谈论的是特殊的肉类。 |
| 10 | It's not just like pork or beef, which you could also buy at the butcher. | 这不只是猪肉或牛肉,你也可以买给屠夫。 |
| 11 | It is cured meats, cold meats. | 这是治愈的肉,冷肉。 |
| 12 | So let's take a look at today's vocabulary preview to find out more about this special kind of meat. | 因此,让我们来看看今天的词汇预览, 来了解更多关于这种特殊的肉类。 |
| 13 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 14 | So at the deli, you usually pick up cold cuts. | 所以,在熟食店,你通常 取冷切。 |
| 15 | Cold cuts. | 冷伤. |
| 16 | So basically, the way that I used to remember cold cuts as a child was that cold cuts are | 基本上,我小时候记得的冷刀是 |
| 17 | what you put on a sandwich. | 你放在三明治上的东西 |
| 18 | So sliced turkey, sliced chicken, ham, salami. | 所以切火鸡,切鸡,火腿,沙拉米。 |
| 19 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 20 | Like pepperoni would be a cold cut, right? | 就像意大利辣椒一样,对不对? |
| 21 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 22 | So cold cuts are meats that you serve cold normally. | 所以,冷切是普通的肉类。 |
| 23 | They're usually cured. | 他们通常被治愈。 |
| 24 | They're not like raw pork or raw beef. | 不像生猪肉或生牛肉 |
| 25 | You put them on a sandwich. | 你把它们放在三明治上。 |
| 26 | So cured meats would be like that they're smoked. | 所以被治愈的肉就像被熏了一样 |
| 27 | They're not cooked. | 他们没有煮。 |
| 28 | No, they're not cooked. | 不,他们没有煮。 |
| 29 | You're right. | 你说得对 |
| 30 | They're smoked or they're cured with a kind of | 他们被熏伤或被治愈 |
| 31 | chemical or brine. | 化学或盐水。 |
| 32 | That means that they're preserved. | 这意味着它们被保存下来了. |
| 33 | They can last for a long time. | 它们可以持续很长一段时间. |
| 34 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 35 | Very good. | 很不错。 |
| 36 | So that's what we're getting at the deli. | 所以这就是我们得到的deli。 |
| 37 | Usually at the deli, you can pick up meats, cheeses and pickles and all that. | 通常在熟食店,你可以拿起肉,奶酪和泡菜等等. |
| 38 | All that good stuff. | 这么多好东西 |
| 39 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 40 | So why don't we jump into our dialogue and listen to it for the first time. | 所以,我们为什么不跳进我们的对话,第一次听它. |
| 41 | Honey, we're all out of wine and cheese. | 亲爱的 我们都喝光了 |
| 42 | Do you mind running to the deli and picking up a few things? | 你介意跑到deli 并拿一些东西? |
| 43 | Can't wait. | 等不及了 等会儿 |
| 44 | Watching the game right now. | 现在看比赛 |
| 45 | Your friends and family are coming over tonight and we still need to get a lot of things. | 你的朋友和家人今晚要过来 我们还需要很多东西 |
| 46 | Fine. | 还好 |
| 47 | What do you need? | 你还需要什么? |
| 48 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 49 | Pick up some cured meats to go with the wine. | 捡些治好了的肉和酒一起喝 |
| 50 | Maybe a pound of Polish sausages, ham, liverwurst, salami and any other cold cuts that are on sale. | 也许一磅的波兰香肠,火腿,肝脏,香肠和任何其它的冷切在销售中. |
| 51 | 我好像看到Pastrami升职了 | |
| 52 | Also get some coleslaw and a jar of olives. | 还要拿些卷心菜和一罐橄榄 |
| 53 | Wait a minute. | 等一会 |
| 54 | Isn't that a bit too much? | 是不是有点过分了? |
| 55 | I mean, how much is all this going to cost? | 我的意思是,这些要花多少钱? |
| 56 | Never mind that. | 没关系。 |
| 57 | Get some dips as well. | 来点水泡吧 |
| 58 | Get a jar of spinach and blue cheese dips and also | 买一罐菠菜和蓝奶酪泡 |
| 59 | satsiki. | 佐齐 |
| 60 | If they have bean dip, get that as well. | 如果他们有豆子酱, 也得到它。 |
| 61 | Last but not least, get some pickles. | 最后但并非最不重要的是, 得到一些腌菜。 |
| 62 | Is that all your majesty? | 都这样吗? |
| 63 | Very funny. | 很有趣,你觉得呢? |
| 64 | Get a move on. | 快点 |
| 65 | People will be here any minute. | 人们随时会来 |
| 66 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 67 | We're back. | 我们回来了。 |
| 68 | So now we're going to go into language takeaway where we're going to | 所以现在我们要去 语言外卖我们要去的地方 |
| 69 | take a look at six key words. | 看看六个关键词。 |
| 70 | Language takeaway. | 语言外传. |
| 71 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 72 | So the first keyword that we have, we actually talked about it already, | 所以第一个关键词,我们已经谈过了, |
| 73 | but just to make sure that you got it. | 但只是为了确保你得到了它。 |
| 74 | Those are cured meats. | 这些是被治愈的肉类。 |
| 75 | Cured meats. | 治诸肉. |
| 76 | Well, to cure something is to preserve it in this case. | 那么,治疗某事 就是保存它在这种情况下。 |
| 77 | So be careful | 所以小心点 |
| 78 | because to cure has a couple of different meanings. | 因为治疗有几种不同的含义 |
| 79 | But when we're talking about food, | 但当我们谈论食物时, |
| 80 | something that is cured is preserved. | 被治愈的东西保存下来了 |
| 81 | For example, pickles are cured in salty water, brine. | 例如,腌菜在咸水中被治愈,肉碱. |
| 82 | Oh, is that what it's called? | 哦,这就是它的名字吗? |
| 83 | Brine, salty water. | B,咸水. |
| 84 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 85 | No wonder I don't like pickles. | 难怪我不喜欢泡菜 |
| 86 | But pickles are like, if you don't put them in brine, they don't taste all soury and nasty. | 但是腌菜就像,如果你不把它们放进盐水里, 它们不会尝到所有的酸味和恶心。 |
| 87 | No, that's because they're cucumbers. | 不,那是因为他们是黄瓜。 |
| 88 | So a cucumber becomes a pickle after it's been cured. | 所以黄瓜在被治愈后就变成了腌菜. |
| 89 | So we could talk about pork, but when pork is cured, it becomes ham. | 这样我们可以谈论猪肉, 但当猪肉治愈, 它成为火腿。 |
| 90 | So cured meats are meats that have been preserved through some kind of process, | 所以被治愈的肉是经过某种过程保存下来的肉类, |
| 91 | like using salt or drying them. | 喜欢用盐或干燥。 |
| 92 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 93 | Awesome. | 厉害 |
| 94 | And one of these cured meats, I think maybe is a liverwurst. | 和这些治愈的肉之一, 我认为可能是肝脏。 |
| 95 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 96 | Well, this is a German lesson now, not just an English lesson. | 这已经是德语课了 不仅仅是英语课 |
| 97 | In English, | 英语 |
| 98 | we have a lot of words that come from German. | 我们有很多德语的话 |
| 99 | And one of these words is Wurst. | 其中一个词是Wurst. |
| 100 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 101 | And that means sausage, right? | 这意味着香肠,对不对? |
| 102 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 103 | Sausage. | 香肠 |
| 104 | So Bratwurst, | 所以,布拉特维尔斯特, |
| 105 | liverwurst. | 肝脉. |
| 106 | And in this case, liverwurst, I'm sure you can guess what part of the pig | 在这种情况下,肝脏,我敢肯定,你可以猜猪的哪一部分 |
| 107 | that comes from. | 这来自。 |
| 108 | Liver? | 肝脏? |
| 109 | Very good, Marco. | 很好,马可 |
| 110 | You get a star for the day. | 你得到了一天的星星。 |
| 111 | Awesome. | 厉害 |
| 112 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 113 | No, liverwurst is a kind of sausage that's made up of this part of the animal. | 不,肝脏是一种香肠 由动物的这一部分组成。 |
| 114 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 115 | Actually, I've never, I don't know if I've had liverwurst. | 实际上,我从来没有, 我不知道我有没有肝脏。 |
| 116 | What does it look like? | 它看起来像什么? |
| 117 | Is it white? | 是白色的吗? |
| 118 | Is it red? | 是红色的吗? |
| 119 | Is it dark? | 黑了吗? |
| 120 | 轻,pur, wh. | |
| 121 | I don't know. | 师曰. |
| 122 | I've had bloodwurst. | 我流过血 |
| 123 | That's good. | 这是很好的。 |
| 124 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 125 | Blood sausage is delicious. | 血香肠很好吃 |
| 126 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 127 | And well, apart from picking up | 除了接起电话 |
| 128 | 肉和奶酪在deli,你也可以拿 coleslaw。 | |
| 129 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 130 | Coleslaw is an American classic. | 科尔斯瓦夫(英語:Coleslaw)是美国古装剧. |
| 131 | I'm sure you could get this other places as well, | 我敢肯定,你可以 得到这些其他地方, |
| 132 | though. | 虽然. |
| 133 | It's basically a cold salad that's made up of cabbage and carrots and maybe onions, | 基本上是一种冷沙拉,由小白菜和胡萝卜组成 也许还有洋葱 |
| 134 | but generally the sauce is white. | 酱汁一般是白色的 |
| 135 | It's like a mayonnaise and vinegar sauce. | 如蛋黄酱和醋酱. |
| 136 | So it's very stringy. | 故其脉甚弦. |
| 137 | Lots of thin, long pieces and the sauce is white. | 很多细长的碎片 酱汁是白色的 |
| 138 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 139 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 140 | I think this is a very American thing. | 我觉得这是非常美国的事情。 |
| 141 | I'm not really sure if I've seen coleslaw in many | 我不太确定我是否见过很多科列斯劳 |
| 142 | other places, but I personally don't like it. | 其他地方, 但我个人不喜欢它。 |
| 143 | Again, because of the whole vinegar thing. | 复次因缘俱ine醋事. |
| 144 | I'm | и琌 |
| 145 | not a big fan of the bitter stuff. | 不喜欢苦味的东西 |
| 146 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 147 | I love, we also call it slaw, | 我爱,我们也称之为slaw, |
| 148 | sometimes with a side of slaw. | 有的时候还有一块沙拉 |
| 149 | I love a hot dog with a side of coleslaw. | 我喜欢热狗 和一面科勒斯劳。 |
| 150 | Oh, really? | 是吗? |
| 151 | My favorite meals. | 我最喜欢的饭 |
| 152 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 153 | Oh, wow. | 哦,哇呜。 |
| 154 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 155 | So coleslaw. | 所以科莱斯劳。 |
| 156 | Moving on, we have an interesting sauce. | 继续,我们有一个有趣的酱汁。 |
| 157 | It's Greek, I believe. | 我相信是希腊语 |
| 158 | That is correct. | 没错 |
| 159 | And I'm not going to try to pronounce it | 我不打算发音 |
| 160 | because I might mess it up. | 因为我可能搞砸了。 |
| 161 | So I'm going to leave that one to you. | 所以我把那个留给你了 |
| 162 | Well, I don't speak Greek, but this is how we say it in America. | 我不会说希腊语 但我们在美国就是这样说的 |
| 163 | Tzatziki. | 扎齐基. |
| 164 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 165 | Tzatziki是一种来自 | |
| 166 | Greece, like you said. | 希腊,就像你说的。 |
| 167 | In America, we have a lot of different foods. | 在美国,我们有很多不同的食物。 |
| 168 | In Europe, too. | 在欧洲也是如此。 |
| 169 | Wherever. | 随便 |
| 170 | People come from all over the place. | 众生从诸方来. |
| 171 | And in America, we've adopted a number of foods. | 在美国,我们采用了一些食物。 |
| 172 | One of these foods is tzatziki. | 其中一种食物是察兹基. |
| 173 | It's a white yogurt dip. | 白酸奶酱 |
| 174 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 175 | 所以通常在tzatziki语, | |
| 176 | there is some onions, some cucumber, some pepper, but it's a really good, thick, | 有一些洋葱,一些黄瓜, 一些胡椒,但它是一个真正的好,厚, |
| 177 | creamy yogurt dip that you use with bread or chips. | 奶油酸奶泡,你用面包或薯片。 |
| 178 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 179 | And that's actually our next word. | 这其实是我们的下一个词。 |
| 180 | You mentioned it's a dip. | 你说过是泡泡的 |
| 181 | So you're using that as | 所以你用这个作为 |
| 182 | dip. | |
| 183 | So basically, a dip is a kind of food that you eat with other foods. | 所以基本上, 浸泡是一种你和其他食物一起吃的食物。 |
| 184 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 185 | So it's like a sauce. | 故如酱. |
| 186 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 187 | It's a sauce for finger foods. | 指食调味. |
| 188 | So basically, a dip is a food you eat with other foods. | 所以基本上,调味剂是与其他食物一起吃的食物。 |
| 189 | So you can have chips and dip. | 所以,你可以有芯片和水泡。 |
| 190 | That would | 那会 |
| 191 | be potato chips with dip. | 做土豆薯片,加点水 |
| 192 | And sometimes you have tomato dip or cheese dip. | 有时你还有番茄酱或奶酪酱 |
| 193 | In this case, | 在这种情况下, |
| 194 | we have tzatziki or blue cheese dip. | 我们有Tzatziki或蓝色奶酪涂料。 |
| 195 | Blue cheese dip. | 蓝奶酪酱. |
| 196 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 197 | But actually, | 但实际上 |
| 198 | it's also a verb, right? | 它也是一个动词,对不对? |
| 199 | To dip. | 来泡泡 |
| 200 | So when you take your potato chip and you dip it in the dip, | 所以当你拿起你的土豆芯片 然后把它浸泡在水中 |
| 201 | you can say that. | 你可以这么说。 |
| 202 | Yes. | 对 |
| 203 | Dip it in the dip. | 把它放进水里 |
| 204 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 205 | So you dip your potato chip in the dip. | 所以你把薯片放进水里 |
| 206 | Yes. | 对 |
| 207 | Very good. | 很不错。 |
| 208 | So those are all the words that we have for you today on Language Takeaway. | 这就是我们今天在《食用语言》上给你的词。 |
| 209 | Why don't we | 我们为什么不 |
| 210 | go back, listen to the dialogue again, and we'll be back in a bit with Fluency Builder. | 回去,再听一次对话, 我们会回来一点点与Fluency Builder。 |
| 211 | Honey, we're all out of wine and cheese. | 亲爱的 我们都喝光了 |
| 212 | Do you mind running to the deli and picking up a few | 你介意跑到deli 拿起几个 |
| 213 | things? | 东西? |
| 214 | I cannot wait. | 我等不及了 我等不及了 我等不及了 I cannot wait. |
| 215 | I'm watching the game right now. | 我正在看比赛 |
| 216 | Your friends and family are coming | 你的朋友和家人都会来 |
| 217 | over tonight and we still need to get a lot of things. | 今晚我们还需要很多东西 |
| 218 | Fine. | 还好 |
| 219 | What do you need? | 你还需要什么? |
| 220 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 221 | Pick up some | 拿起来 |
| 222 | cured meats to go with the wine. | 被治愈的肉类与酒一起。 |
| 223 | Maybe a pound of Polish sausages, ham, liverwurst, salami, | 也许一磅波兰香肠,火腿,肝脏,沙拉米, |
| 224 | and any other cold cuts that are on sale. | 和任何其他冷切 出售。 |
| 225 | 我好像看到Pastrami升职了 | |
| 226 | Also, | 还有, |
| 227 | get some coleslaw and a jar of olives. | 来点卷心菜和一罐橄榄 |
| 228 | Whoa, wait a minute. | 单单 |
| 229 | Isn't that a bit too much? | 是不是有点过分了? |
| 230 | I mean, | 我是说... |
| 231 | how much is all this going to cost? | 这要花多少钱? |
| 232 | Never mind that. | 没关系。 |
| 233 | Get some dips as well. | 来点水泡吧 |
| 234 | Get a jar of spinach | 拿罐菠菜来 |
| 235 | and blue cheese dips and also some satsuki. | 和蓝色的奶酪 和一些佐月。 |
| 236 | If they have bean dip, get that as well. | 如果他们有豆子酱, 也得到它。 |
| 237 | Last but not least, get some pickles. | 最后但并非最不重要的是, 得到一些腌菜。 |
| 238 | Is that all, Your Majesty? | 仅此而已,陛下? |
| 239 | Very funny. | 很有趣,你觉得呢? |
| 240 | Get a move on. | 快点 |
| 241 | People will be here any minute. | 人们随时会来 |
| 242 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 243 | And now let's take a look at three key | 现在我们看看三把钥匙 |
| 244 | phrases on Fluency Builder. | 的短语。 |
| 245 | Fluency Builder. | 流利建设者. |
| 246 | This first one is a very, very common phrase. | 第一个是非常非常常见的短语。 |
| 247 | We use | 我们用 |
| 248 | this a lot in English when we're maybe running late or we need something very quickly. | 我们可能要迟到了 或需要很快的东西时,英语会讲很多 |
| 249 | We say, | 我们说, |
| 250 | can you run to the store and get this? | 你能去商店拿这个吗? |
| 251 | Or do you mind running to the deli? | 还是你介意跑到迪利? |
| 252 | So the verb here is to | 所以这里的动词是 |
| 253 | run to. | 运行到。 |
| 254 | Run to. | 赶紧跑 |
| 255 | Run to the deli. | 跑到迪利餐厅去 |
| 256 | Now, does this mean that you're actually going to walk very fast | 这是否意味着你会走得很快? |
| 257 | to the deli? | 去餐厅? |
| 258 | You're going to run? | 你要跑吗? |
| 259 | No, this is not literal. | 不,这不是文字。 |
| 260 | This is not, okay, I'm going to go to the | 这不是,好吧,我要去 |
| 261 | deli and I'm going to get some food. | Deli和我去拿点吃的 |
| 262 | No, this is going quickly. | 不,这进展很快。 |
| 263 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 264 | So I could say, Marco, | 所以我可以说,马可, |
| 265 | I have no time. | 我没有时间。 |
| 266 | Can you run to the store and get me some milk, please? | 你能去店里拿点牛奶给我吗? |
| 267 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 268 | So that means just go | 所以,那意味着就走 |
| 269 | really quickly in your car, your motorcycle, any way you can. | 在你的汽车,你的摩托车, 任何你能做的。 |
| 270 | Or walking. | 或行走时. |
| 271 | Yeah, exactly. | 没错 |
| 272 | Good. | 不错 |
| 273 | So | 这么说 |
| 274 | that's run to the store, run to the deli. | 跑到店里,跑到店里 |
| 275 | In this case, we saw it in the sentence. | 在这种情况下,我们在判决中看到了它。 |
| 276 | Do you mind | 你介意吗? |
| 277 | running to the deli? | 跑到迪利吗? |
| 278 | So do you mind going quickly? | 你介意快点走吗? |
| 279 | So this is going quickly. | 所以这个进展很快。 |
| 280 | Do you mind running to | 你介意跑到 |
| 281 | the deli? | 脱衣舞? |
| 282 | This is a thing that we can do. | 这是我们可以做的。 |
| 283 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 284 | And so she was telling him what to get and he's | 所以她告诉他 得到什么,他 |
| 285 | like, whoa, this is going to be really expensive. | 就像,哇,这是会 非常昂贵。 |
| 286 | And she answered with this phrase, never mind that. | 她用这句话回答,别介意 |
| 287 | Never mind that. | 没关系。 |
| 288 | Okay, this is a phrase that we use when we want to say, don't worry about it. | 好吧,这是我们用来说话的词,别担心。 |
| 289 | That doesn't matter. | 没关系 |
| 290 | No problem. | 没问题 |
| 291 | It's not important. | 这不重要 |
| 292 | So a never mind, you could say by itself, | 所以永远不要介意 你可以自己说 |
| 293 | never mind, forget about it. | 算了 别管了 |
| 294 | But never mind that is like saying, this argument is over. | 但不要介意,就像说,这个论点已经结束。 |
| 295 | It's not a | 这不是一个 |
| 296 | problem. | 问题。 |
| 297 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 298 | So never mind that. | 所以别介意 |
| 299 | As I was saying, let's go to the store. | 正如我所说的 我们去商店吧 |
| 300 | Okay, good. | 好吧,不错。 |
| 301 | So it's not | 这么说不是 |
| 302 | important. | 这很重要 |
| 303 | It's not relevant. | 这无关紧要 |
| 304 | Don't worry about it. | 别着急 |
| 305 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 306 | Very good. | 很不错。 |
| 307 | And the last phrase that we | 我们最后一句话 |
| 308 | have for you is a very interesting phrase when the girl said, you know what, very funny, but get a | 你有一个非常有趣的词 当女孩说,你知道什么, 非常有趣,但得到一个 |
| 309 | move on. | 继续前进 |
| 310 | People will be here any minute. | 人们随时会来 |
| 311 | Get a move on. | 快点 |
| 312 | So as we often say here | 就像我们常说的 |
| 313 | this is a kind of phrase we have to look at as a chunk, as a unit, as one piece. | 这是一种短语,我们必须看作为一个块,作为一个单位,作为一个块。 |
| 314 | Right. | 对 |
| 315 | You could | 你会 |
| 316 | say get, get me this, or I move, I moved my house, but get a move on means hurry up. | 帮我拿这个,不然我搬家了,但快点 |
| 317 | Hurry up. | 快点 |
| 318 | Start | 开始 |
| 319 | leaving now. | 现在就走 |
| 320 | Go, go to the store. | 去吧,去商店。 |
| 321 | Be quick about it. | 快点 |
| 322 | So this is a command. | 这是命令 |
| 323 | Get a move on. | 快点 |
| 324 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 325 | So | 这么说 |
| 326 | take it as a phrase, just like you know the phrase, hurry up or go quickly. | 把它当作一个短语, 就像你知道的短语, 快或去快。 |
| 327 | Remember the phrase, | 记住这句话, |
| 328 | get a move on as a way of saying, come on, quickly, go, go, go quickly. | 快点,快,快,快 |
| 329 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 330 | Or as I always | 或者像我一样 |
| 331 | say when I'm with friends and we're, you know, going slowly somewhere, I say, hey guys, let's | 说当我和朋友在一起的时候 我们,你知道, 慢慢地去某个地方, 我说,嘿,伙计们,让我们 |
| 332 | get a move on. | 快点 |
| 333 | Let's get a move on. | 师便打. |
| 334 | They're going to close. | 他们要关门了 |
| 335 | Let's get going. | 我们走吧 |
| 336 | Let's go here. | 让我们在这里。 |
| 337 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 338 | Very good. | 很不错。 |
| 339 | So get a move on. | 那就快点 |
| 340 | Let's get a move on. | 师便打. |
| 341 | And why don't we go back and listen to the dialogue | 我们为什么不回去听对话呢? |
| 342 | for one last time. | 最后一次机会。 |
| 343 | Honey, we're all out of wine and cheese. | 亲爱的 我们都喝光了 |
| 344 | Do you mind running to the deli and | 你介意跑到迪利和 |
| 345 | watching the game right now? | 现在看比赛? |
| 346 | Your friends and family are coming over tonight and we still need | 你的朋友和家人今晚会过来 我们还需要 |
| 347 | to get a lot of things. | 为了得到很多东西。 |
| 348 | Fine. | 还好 |
| 349 | What do you need? | 你还需要什么? |
| 350 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 351 | Pick up some cured meats to go with the wine. | 捡些治好了的肉和酒一起喝 |
| 352 | Maybe a pound of Polish sausages, ham, liverwurst, salami, and any other cold cuts that are on sale. | 也许一磅的波兰香肠,火腿,肝脏,香肠,还有其它任何正在销售的冷切片. |
| 353 | 我好像看到Pastrami升职了 | |
| 354 | Also get some coleslaw and a jar of olives. | 还要拿些卷心菜和一罐橄榄 |
| 355 | Whoa. | 珃 |
| 356 | Wait a | 单 |
| 357 | minute. | 一分钟。 |
| 358 | Isn't that a bit too much? | 是不是有点过分了? |
| 359 | I mean, how much is all this going to cost? | 我的意思是,这些要花多少钱? |
| 360 | Never mind that. | 没关系。 |
| 361 | Get some dips as well. | 来点水泡吧 |
| 362 | Get a jar of spinach and blue cheese dips and also some satsuki. | 拿一罐菠菜和蓝色奶酪 和一些佐木。 |
| 363 | If they have bean dip, get that as well. | 如果他们有豆子酱, 也得到它。 |
| 364 | Last but not least, get some pickles. | 最后但并非最不重要的是, 得到一些腌菜。 |
| 365 | Is that all your | 这是你的一切 |
| 366 | majesty? | 陛下吗? |
| 367 | Very funny. | 很有趣,你觉得呢? |
| 368 | Get a move on. | 快点 |
| 369 | People will be here any minute. | 人们随时会来 |
| 370 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 371 | We're back. | 我们回来了。 |
| 372 | So now, | 所以现在 |
| 373 | Catherine, I understand you're a big fan of pickles and olives and all that stuff. | 凯瑟琳 我知道你很爱吃腌菜 橄榄之类的东西 |
| 374 | I love | 我爱 |
| 375 | cured food. | 治疗食物。 |
| 376 | Oh, really? | 是吗? |
| 377 | Have you ever had a pickled tomato? | 你吃过腌番茄吗? |
| 378 | I hate pickled tomatoes. | 我讨厌腌番茄 |
| 379 | Pickled tomatoes, pickles, olives, everything. | 腌番茄,腌菜,橄榄,一切。 |
| 380 | I love it all. | 我喜欢这一切。 |
| 381 | There are a couple of things that | 有两件事 |
| 382 | I don't really like. | 我不太喜欢 |
| 383 | For example, coleslaw, you mentioned that it has cabbage in it and many | 比如Coleslaw 你提到里面有小白菜 还有很多 |
| 384 | people may know this vegetable as this purple lettuce, right? | 人们可能知道这个蔬菜 是紫色的生菜,对不对? |
| 385 | It looks like a lettuce, but | 它看起来像一个生菜,但 |
| 386 | 紫 purple. | |
| 387 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 388 | I hate it. | 我讨厌它。 |
| 389 | I don't like it. | 我不喜欢它。 |
| 390 | And I actually hate olives and pickles. | 我其实讨厌橄榄和泡菜。 |
| 391 | I can't really eat them. | 我不能真的吃它们。 |
| 392 | Sounds like you don't like bitter things like vinegar. | 听起来你不喜欢苦味的醋 |
| 393 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 394 | No, | 没有 |
| 395 | not a big fan. | 不是一个大粉丝。 |
| 396 | Not a big fan of anything that's bitter. | 不喜欢任何苦味的东西 |
| 397 | I love it. | 我喜欢它。 |
| 398 | It's one of my favorite. | 这是我最喜欢的 |
| 399 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 400 | love salty foods and I love bitter foods. | 喜欢咸味的食物 我喜欢苦味的食物 |
| 401 | And that's all I have to say about it. | 这就是我要说的。 |
| 402 | I've never | 我从来没有 |
| 403 | really understood how people have like a whole pickle and they take it out of the jar and they | 真正理解人们是如何拥有 像整个腌菜 他们把它从罐子中取出 |
| 404 | bite into it. | 咬进去。 |
| 405 | It's nasty. | 太恶心了 |
| 406 | Well, the adjective to describe a pickle's flavor is sour. | 形容腌菜味的形容词很酸 |
| 407 | It's very | 这是非常 |
| 408 | sour. | 酸涩. |
| 409 | And in America, at Deli's, you can buy full sours or half sours. | 在美国,在Deli's, 你可以买全苏尔或半苏尔。 |
| 410 | Some pickles are less sour | 有些腌菜酸的比较少 |
| 411 | than others. | 比别人。 |
| 412 | We call it a half sour. | 我们称之为半酸。 |
| 413 | My favorite pickles are full sours. | 我最喜欢的腌菜都是酸味 |
| 414 | Really? | 真的吗? |
| 415 | Make you cry a | 让你哭泣 |
| 416 | little bit. | 一点点。 |
| 417 | The whole pickle thing, is this very American? | 整个腌菜的事情, 这是非常美国? |
| 418 | Because you always have pickles in | 因为你总是有泡菜进来 |
| 419 | burgers, for example, right? | 比如汉堡 对吧? |
| 420 | You go to McDonald's, you have pickles in burgers. | 你去麦当劳吧,汉堡里有泡菜 |
| 421 | Is this very American | 这是非常美国 |
| 422 | or is this coming from another place? | 还是从别的地方来的? |
| 423 | It comes from Europe. | 它来自欧洲。 |
| 424 | A lot of German food involves pickles, | 很多德国菜都吃泡菜 |
| 425 | pickled vegetables. | 腌菜(原变种). |
| 426 | The Koreans also. | 韩人也. |
| 427 | Korean food has a lot of pickled vegetables like kimchi, | 韩国菜有很多泡菜,如水kim |
| 428 | which is pickled cabbage. | 这是腌菜 |
| 429 | And so in Chinese culture as well, a lot of pickled foods. | 在中国文化中,也有许多腌菜. |
| 430 | So I | 所以说 |
| 431 | think this is something that's very common all over the world. | 认为这是全世界很常见的事情. |
| 432 | And you can have pickled fish. | 你可以有腌鱼。 |
| 433 | Really? | 真的吗? |
| 434 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 435 | You can pickle anything. | 你可以泡泡任何东西。 |
| 436 | I don't know if we pickle things in Latin America. | 我不知道我们是不是在拉丁美洲泡菜 |
| 437 | This | 这个 |
| 438 | seems very strange to me. | 我觉得很奇怪 |
| 439 | But this is a really interesting topic. | 但这是一个非常有趣的话题。 |
| 440 | Why don't you let us know | 你为什么不告诉我们 |
| 441 | what your favorite cured meats are? | 你最喜欢的治愈肉是什么? |
| 442 | I know there are a lot of different types. | 我知道有很多不同的类型。 |
| 443 | And if you like | 如果你喜欢的话 |
| 444 | pickles or not, maybe some people out there will support me and say they don't like pickles. | 不管有没有腌菜,也许外面有些人会支持我,说他们不喜欢腌菜. |
| 445 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 446 | And if you have Deli's in your home country, let us know. | 如果你的家乡有黛莉,请告诉我们 |
| 447 | I've always been curious | 我一直很好奇,我一直觉得很好奇 |
| 448 | about this. | 关于这个。 |
| 449 | Do you have Deli's or do you just have a butcher shop? | 你有Deli的还是只有一家屠夫店? |
| 450 | What's the difference? | 有什么区别? |
| 451 | Awesome. | 厉害 |
| 452 | So we'll see everyone there. | 所以,我们会看到大家在那里。 |
| 453 | 英语Pod.com. | |
| 454 | Until next time. | 至下次时. |
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P6 · 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p06 216、Daily Life ‐Health Food 健康食品 (P6)
公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p06 216、Daily Life ‐Health Food 健康食品 (P6)
发布于 2026-10-23 · 时长 11:33字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Hello everyone and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好 欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 0:05 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 0:06 | My name is Catherine. | 我叫凯瑟琳 |
| 0:08 | And | 还有 |
| 0:08 | today we have a very healthy lesson for everyone. | 今天,我们有一个非常健康的教训给每个人。 |
| 0:11 | We are going to have healthy food. | 我们要吃健康的食物 |
| 0:14 | So we're | 所以我们是 |
| 0:15 | going to the grocery store and we're choosing what food to buy. | 去杂货店 我们选择买什么食物 |
| 0:19 | You're going to hear a lot | 你会听到很多的 |
| 0:20 | of words about eating right and eating healthy. | 说到吃得正确 吃得健康 |
展开字幕全文（314 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello everyone and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好 欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 2 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 3 | My name is Catherine. | 我叫凯瑟琳 |
| 4 | And | 还有 |
| 5 | today we have a very healthy lesson for everyone. | 今天,我们有一个非常健康的教训给每个人。 |
| 6 | We are going to have healthy food. | 我们要吃健康的食物 |
| 7 | So we're | 所以我们是 |
| 8 | going to the grocery store and we're choosing what food to buy. | 去杂货店 我们选择买什么食物 |
| 9 | You're going to hear a lot | 你会听到很多的 |
| 10 | of words about eating right and eating healthy. | 说到吃得正确 吃得健康 |
| 11 | So let's jump into this dialogue first and | 我们先跳进这个对话 |
| 12 | we'll be back in a moment to talk more about it. | 我们一会儿回来再谈 |
| 13 | Okay, darling, I got some pizzas, potato chips, hot dogs and lots of cheese. | 好吧,亲爱的,我有一些比萨饼,土豆片,热狗和很多奶酪。 |
| 14 | Oh, John, I thought | 哦,约翰,我想 |
| 15 | we said we'd start eating right. | 我们说过我们会开始吃好东西 |
| 16 | Remember our new healthy lifestyle? | 还记得我们新的健康生活方式吗? |
| 17 | That's all junk | 这都是垃圾 |
| 18 | food. | 饭食. |
| 19 | Right. | 对 |
| 20 | So what did you get? | 你得到什么了吗? |
| 21 | Well, healthy food, of course. | 当然是健康的食物 |
| 22 | I got some whole wheat bread, | 我有麦面包 |
| 23 | skimmed milk, fresh fish and organic carrots. | 细乳,鲜鱼和有机胡萝卜. |
| 24 | Organic? | 有机吗? |
| 25 | What's organic? | 什么是有机体? |
| 26 | Do we need organic | 我们需要有机的 |
| 27 | carrots? | 胡萝卜? |
| 28 | They were grown without using any chemicals that are harmful to our health. | 它们生长时没有使用任何有害我们健康的化学品。 |
| 29 | And yes, John, we need organic carrots. | 是的,约翰,我们需要有机胡萝卜 |
| 30 | Oh, so organic vegetables are the green option, | 哦,所以有机蔬菜是绿色的选择, |
| 31 | right? | 对吧? |
| 32 | Yep. | 对 |
| 33 | Better for the environment and better for us. | 环境更好,我们更好。 |
| 34 | Wait a minute. | 等一会 |
| 35 | What's that? | 这是什么? |
| 36 | Donuts? | 甜甜圈吗? |
| 37 | Are they organic donuts, Kelly? | 是有机甜甜圈吗,凯莉? |
| 38 | But I like donuts. | 但我喜欢甜甜圈。 |
| 39 | So it's a very popular topic | 这话题很受欢迎 |
| 40 | want to eat light. | 欲食轻食. |
| 41 | So why don't we take a look at some of these words and phrases now | 所以,我们为什么不看看一些 这些字和句子现在 |
| 42 | in language takeaway. | 在语言外卖。 |
| 43 | Language takeaway. | 语言外传. |
| 44 | The first kind of food we have here is whole wheat | 我们这里的第一种食物是全麦 |
| 45 | bread. | 面包 面包 面包 |
| 46 | So maybe you're buying bread at the grocery store and you see a number of different | 所以,也许你在杂货店买面包 你看到了很多不同的 |
| 47 | kinds of bread. | 面包之类的 |
| 48 | There's white bread, there's rye bread. | 有白面包,有黑麦面包. |
| 49 | Well, we have whole wheat bread, | 我们有整块小麦面包 |
| 50 | which is maybe the healthiest option. | 这也许是最健康的选择。 |
| 51 | So it's made out of wheat. | 故以麦作之. |
| 52 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 53 | So we have whole | 所以,我们有完整的 |
| 54 | wheat bread. | 小麦面包. |
| 55 | Now, as you say, it's a type of bread that uses wheat as its main ingredient. | 现在,如你所说,是一类以小麦为主要成分的面包. |
| 56 | Right. | 对 |
| 57 | So it's made from wheat flour. | 故用小麦面粉制成. |
| 58 | It's usually a brownish kind of bread. | 通常是一种棕色的面包. |
| 59 | That means | 就是说 |
| 60 | the color is brown, not white. | 颜色是棕色,而不是白色。 |
| 61 | And it's healthier than white bread because white bread uses | 它比白面包更健康 因为白面包用 |
| 62 | that processed flour, right? | 加工过的面粉,对不对? |
| 63 | It does. | 没错 |
| 64 | It's processed and also uses a lot more sugar. | 它经过加工,也使用更多的糖. |
| 65 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 66 | So whole wheat bread is a healthy option. | 所以整个小麦面包是一个健康的选择. |
| 67 | And also we are having skimmed milk. | 我们还在喝牛奶 |
| 68 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 69 | So as you know, when milk comes out of the cow, it's very, very fatty. | 所以,你知道,当牛奶从牛里出来的时候, 它非常,非常肥。 |
| 70 | There's lots of | 还有很多 |
| 71 | fat. | 肥猪。 |
| 72 | And so skimmed milk means that when the dairy is processing the milk, the fat is taken | 所以,滑牛奶意味着 当乳品加工牛奶时,脂肪被带走 |
| 73 | away. | 离开。 |
| 74 | So this is one of the healthier kinds of milk. | 这是更健康的牛奶之一。 |
| 75 | You have fat-free and skimmed milk, | 你有无脂和滑雪的牛奶, |
| 76 | which are the healthiest. | 他们是最健康的。 |
| 77 | So when you buy normal milk, what is that called? | 所以当你购买正常的牛奶, 这叫什么? |
| 78 | Well, you | 那个,你 |
| 79 | have whole milk. | 喝满牛奶 |
| 80 | Whole milk. | 整个牛奶。 |
| 81 | You also have 2% milk, which is 2% fat. | 你还有2%的牛奶,也就是2%的脂肪。 |
| 82 | And then skimmed | 然后轻举妄动 |
| 83 | milk and fat-free milk. | 牛奶和无脂牛奶。 |
| 84 | Okay, good. | 好吧,不错。 |
| 85 | Now, when we were talking about the carrots, she said, | 我们谈论胡萝卜时 她说 |
| 86 | you know what? | 你知道吗? |
| 87 | We also bought organic carrots. | 我们还买了有机胡萝卜 |
| 88 | So this is a very popular word nowadays. | 现在这个词很受欢迎。 |
| 89 | Organic | 有机 |
| 90 | vegetables, organic carrots. | 蔬菜,有机胡萝卜. |
| 91 | What does it mean if it's organic? | 如果它是有机的,是什么意思? |
| 92 | Well, in general, things | 一般来说,事情 |
| 93 | that are organic come from nature. | 有机体来自自然界 |
| 94 | But in food, things that are organic don't use chemicals. | 但在食物中,有机物并不使用化学物质. |
| 95 | So a lot of people are very nervous about food that comes from farms that have pesticides | 所以很多人对来自有农药的农场的食物非常紧张 |
| 96 | or chemicals on them. | 或他们身上的化学品。 |
| 97 | But organic food is safe in this area. | 但有机食品在这个地区是安全的. |
| 98 | There's no pesticides or chemicals. | 没有农药和化学品。 |
| 99 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 100 | So what about when you talk about chickens or animals? | 那么当你谈论鸡或动物时呢? |
| 101 | They also say it's an organic | 他们也说它是有机的 |
| 102 | farm. | 农场。 |
| 103 | That means that they don't have chemicals injected into them. | 这意味着他们没有注入化学物质。 |
| 104 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 105 | They're | 他们是 |
| 106 | not stuffed with chemicals or given chemical shots. | 而不是装满化学物质或化学药剂 |
| 107 | And also the food that they eat is | 他们吃的食物也是 |
| 108 | real food. | 真实的食物。 |
| 109 | It's not like chemical food to make them fatter. | 与其说化学食物使其变肥. |
| 110 | Okay, very good. | 好吧,很不错。 |
| 111 | So organic | 这么有机 |
| 112 | foods. | 饮食. |
| 113 | And you mentioned the word chemicals a lot. | 你经常提到化学品这个词。 |
| 114 | So when we talk about chemicals, we're | 所以,当我们谈论化学品,我们 |
| 115 | talking about substances that are artificial, right? | 谈论的是人造物质,对吧? |
| 116 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 117 | They're not organic. | 他们不是有机的。 |
| 118 | These are things that are chemicals that scientists come up with to help make food, for example, | 这些是科学家想出来的 帮助制造食物的化学物质,例如, |
| 119 | help make fatter chickens or to make greener vegetables. | 帮助制作更肥的鸡或更绿色的蔬菜. |
| 120 | And these are not natural. | 而这些并不自然。 |
| 121 | These | 这些 |
| 122 | are man-made. | 是人为的。 |
| 123 | And chemicals can also mean pesticides. | 化学品也可以指农药。 |
| 124 | So some sprays or things that | 所以一些喷雾或东西 |
| 125 | we put on plants to keep the bugs away. | 我们用植物把虫子挡住 |
| 126 | And these are all things that have been found | 这些都是已经找到的 |
| 127 | to hurt human beings. | 伤害人类 |
| 128 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 129 | I guess, for example, when you are eating something and you see | 我猜,举例来说,当你吃东西,你看 |
| 130 | in the box and it says it has certain preservatives, those are chemicals, right, that help keep | 盒子里有防腐剂 那些是化学物质 |
| 131 | the food fresh for a longer period of time. | 更长时间的食物新鲜。 |
| 132 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 133 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 134 | So chemicals. | 所以化学物质。 |
| 135 | And that's | 这是 |
| 136 | the last word that we have for you on Language Takeaway. | 最后一句话,我们给你 关于语言外卖。 |
| 137 | Four key words here. | 这里有四个关键词 |
| 138 | Why don't we | 我们为什么不 |
| 139 | go back, listen to the dialogue again, and we'll be back in a bit. | 回去,再听一次对话,我们马上回来 |
| 140 | Okay, darling, I got | 好吧,亲爱的,我得到了 |
| 141 | some pizzas, potato chips, hot dogs, and lots of cheese. | 一些披萨,薯片,热狗,还有很多奶酪。 |
| 142 | Oh, John, I thought we said we'd | 哦,约翰,我以为我们说 |
| 143 | start eating right. | 开始吃对了。 |
| 144 | Remember? | 记得吗? |
| 145 | A new healthy lifestyle. | 新的健康生活方式。 |
| 146 | That's all junk food. | 这都是垃圾食品。 |
| 147 | Huh. | 瓳 |
| 148 | Right. | 对 |
| 149 | So what did you get? | 你得到什么了吗? |
| 150 | Well, healthy food, of course. | 当然是健康的食物 |
| 151 | I got some whole wheat bread, skimmed | 我得到了一些麦片面包, 滑动 |
| 152 | milk, fresh fish, and organic carrots. | 牛奶,鲜鱼和有机胡萝卜 |
| 153 | Organic? | 有机吗? |
| 154 | What's organic? | 什么是有机体? |
| 155 | Do we need organic carrots? | 我们需要有机胡萝卜吗? |
| 156 | They were grown without using any chemicals that are harmful to our health. | 它们生长时没有使用任何有害我们健康的化学品。 |
| 157 | And yes, John, | 是的,约翰, |
| 158 | we need organic carrots. | 我们需要有机胡萝卜。 |
| 159 | Oh, so organic vegetables are the green option, right? | 哦,所以有机蔬菜是绿色的选择,对不对? |
| 160 | Yep. | 对 |
| 161 | Better for | 最好这样 |
| 162 | us. | 我们 |
| 163 | Wait a minute. | 等一会 |
| 164 | What's that? | 这是什么? |
| 165 | Donuts? | 甜甜圈吗? |
| 166 | Are they organic donuts, Kelly? | 是有机甜甜圈吗,凯莉? |
| 167 | But I like donuts. | 但我喜欢甜甜圈。 |
| 168 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 169 | So now let's take a look at three key phrases on Fluency Builder. | 因此,让我们来看看三个关键词 关于流畅构建器。 |
| 170 | Fluency Builder. | 流利建设者. |
| 171 | This first key phrase is one that I think was very, very common in | 第一个关键词是,我认为这个词非常,非常常见于 |
| 172 | America in the late 80s, early 1990s. | 80年代末期的美国,1990年代初期. |
| 173 | People in America have been struggling with eating | 美国人一直在吃东西 |
| 174 | healthy food and not eating so much fatty food. | 健康的食物,而不是吃这么多脂肪的食物。 |
| 175 | And so there was an emphasis on eating | 所以大家强调吃东西 |
| 176 | right. | 对 |
| 177 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 178 | To eat right. | 以正饮食. |
| 179 | Now, how do you eat right? | 现在,你怎么吃对了? |
| 180 | I mean, it sounds like you | 我的意思是,这听起来像你 |
| 181 | want to eat with your spoon correctly. | 想用你的勺子好好吃饭 |
| 182 | No, eating right is more about the kind of food | 不,吃对了 更多是食物种类 |
| 183 | you eat. | 吃饭吧 |
| 184 | It's about not eating pizza every day, pizza and hamburgers. | 不是每天吃披萨 披萨和汉堡 |
| 185 | So we say eating | 所以我们说吃 |
| 186 | right involves having a balanced diet. | 权利包括均衡饮食。 |
| 187 | That means eating vegetables and grains and a little | 也就是说吃蔬菜和谷物,还有一点 |
| 188 | bit of meat and not so many sweets or oils. | 一点点的肉,没有这么多的糖果或油。 |
| 189 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 190 | So that's what it means when you are | 所以这是你的意思,当你是 |
| 191 | eating right. | 吃对了。 |
| 192 | So you have to eat right. | 所以,你必须吃正确。 |
| 193 | That means eating healthy. | 这意味着吃健康。 |
| 194 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 195 | Now the | 现在 |
| 196 | opposite. | 反着. |
| 197 | If you're not eating healthy, that's because maybe you're eating too much junk | 如果你吃得不够健康,那是因为你吃太多垃圾了 |
| 198 | food. | 饭食. |
| 199 | And that's our next phrase. | 这是我们的下一个短语。 |
| 200 | Right. | 对 |
| 201 | So junk food is junk garbage food. | 所以垃圾食品就是垃圾食品. |
| 202 | It's a | 这是一个 |
| 203 | kind of food that is very unhealthy for you. | 那种食物对你来说非常不健康。 |
| 204 | Potato chips, pizza, ice cream. | 薯片 披萨 冰淇淋 |
| 205 | It's all the | 这都是 |
| 206 | best kind of food, but it's also the worst for your body. | 最好的食物, 但这也是你身体最糟糕的。 |
| 207 | So we call it junk food. | 所以我们称之为垃圾食品。 |
| 208 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 209 | So everything that's, for example, fast food is usually considered to be junk food. | 所以,所有的东西,例如,快餐通常被认为是垃圾食品. |
| 210 | Yes. | 对 |
| 211 | It's high in oils and fats. | 以油脂为高. |
| 212 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 213 | So junk food. | 所以垃圾食品。 |
| 214 | And for the last phrase for today. | 而为今日末句. |
| 215 | Healthy | 健康 |
| 216 | lifestyle. | 生活方式。 |
| 217 | Healthy lifestyle. | 健康的生活方式。 |
| 218 | And for the last phrase, we are starting a healthy lifestyle. | 最后一句话,我们正在开始一种健康的生活方式。 |
| 219 | So what does it mean by a healthy lifestyle? | 那么健康的生活方式意味着什么? |
| 220 | Well, we don't say life. | 我们不说生命 |
| 221 | We say lifestyle | 我们说生活方式 |
| 222 | because this is the way in which a person lives. | 因为这是一个人的生活方式。 |
| 223 | It's your lifestyle. | 这是你的生活方式。 |
| 224 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 225 | So this | 所以这个 |
| 226 | involves exercise, diet, what kind of food you eat, the way that you work. | 包括锻炼、饮食、食物、工作方式。 |
| 227 | Do you get | 你明白吗? |
| 228 | too much sleep? | 睡过头了? |
| 229 | Not enough sleep. | 睡眠不够 |
| 230 | So your lifestyle is about the choices you make in | 所以,你的生活方式 是关于你做出的选择 |
| 231 | all parts of your life. | 你生命中的所有部分 |
| 232 | And so having a healthy lifestyle, as I said, it's not just about | 所以,有健康的生活方式, 正如我说的, 它不只是关于 |
| 233 | not eating junk food. | 不吃垃圾食品。 |
| 234 | It's about running five miles or trying to get eight hours of sleep. | 是关于跑5英里或试图获得8小时睡眠. |
| 235 | So it's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. | 所以保持健康的生活方式很重要. |
| 236 | And usually in the news, we always hear, so | 而通常在新闻中,我们总是听到,所以 |
| 237 | usually in the news, we hear this phrase, not healthy life, but healthy lifestyle. | 通常在新闻中,我们听到这个短语,不是健康的生活,而是健康的生活方式. |
| 238 | Right. | 对 |
| 239 | So maybe somebody that leads a dangerous lifestyle maybe does, maybe has a job that's very dangerous. | 所以,也许有人 引导一种危险的生活方式 也许有,也许有一个工作 是非常危险的。 |
| 240 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 241 | Or an unhealthy lifestyle, someone who eats one meal a day. | 或者不健康的生活方式,一个人谁吃一天一餐。 |
| 242 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 243 | Very good. | 很不错。 |
| 244 | So those are key phrases for Fluency Builder. | 这些是流体构建器的关键词。 |
| 245 | Why don't we go back, listen to the dialogue | 不如我们回去听对话 |
| 246 | for the last time, and we'll be back to talk with you a little bit more. | 最后一次,我们会回来 跟你多谈谈。 |
| 247 | Okay, darling, | 好吧,亲爱的, |
| 248 | I got some pizzas, potato chips, hot dogs, and lots of cheese. | 我有披萨、薯片、热狗和很多奶酪 |
| 249 | Oh, John, I thought we | 哦 约翰 我以为我们 |
| 250 | said we'd start eating right. | 说我们会开始吃对。 |
| 251 | Remember? | 记得吗? |
| 252 | A new healthy lifestyle. | 新的健康生活方式。 |
| 253 | That's all junk food. | 这都是垃圾食品。 |
| 254 | Huh. | 瓳 |
| 255 | Right. | 对 |
| 256 | So what did you get? | 你得到什么了吗? |
| 257 | Well, healthy food, of course. | 当然是健康的食物 |
| 258 | I got some whole wheat bread, | 我有麦面包 |
| 259 | skimmed milk, fresh fish, and organic carrots. | 鲜鱼和有机胡萝卜 |
| 260 | Organic? | 有机吗? |
| 261 | What's organic? | 什么是有机体? |
| 262 | Do we need organic | 我们需要有机的 |
| 263 | carrots? | 胡萝卜? |
| 264 | They were grown without using any chemicals that are harmful to our health. | 它们生长时没有使用任何有害我们健康的化学品。 |
| 265 | And yes, John, we need organic carrots. | 是的,约翰,我们需要有机胡萝卜 |
| 266 | Oh, so organic vegetables are the green option, | 哦,所以有机蔬菜是绿色的选择, |
| 267 | right? | 对吧? |
| 268 | Yep. | 对 |
| 269 | Better for the environment and better for us. | 环境更好,我们更好。 |
| 270 | Wait a minute. | 等一会 |
| 271 | What's that? | 这是什么? |
| 272 | Donuts? | 甜甜圈吗? |
| 273 | Are they organic donuts, Kelly? | 是有机甜甜圈吗,凯莉? |
| 274 | But I like donuts. | 但我喜欢甜甜圈。 |
| 275 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 276 | So talking | 所以说话 |
| 277 | about healthy food and healthy eating, how healthy do you eat, Catherine? | 凯瑟琳,关于健康食物和健康的饮食, 你吃得有多健康? |
| 278 | I think I eat | 我想我吃东西了 |
| 279 | pretty decently. | 很正经 |
| 280 | I try to eat a balanced diet. | 我试图吃一个平衡的饮食。 |
| 281 | Like I said earlier, I think a balanced diet | 就像我之前说过的,我认为平衡的饮食 |
| 282 | is a key to a healthy lifestyle. | 是健康生活方式的关键。 |
| 283 | I don't really eat fast food. | 我其实不吃快餐 |
| 284 | Oh, really? | 是吗? |
| 285 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 286 | I try not to eat | 我尽量不吃东西 |
| 287 | too much meat or too much sugar. | 太多的肉或太多的糖。 |
| 288 | What about organic stuff? | 有机物怎么办? |
| 289 | Are you a big fan of organic | 你是有机体的粉丝吗? |
| 290 | vegetables, organic meats? | 蔬菜,有机肉类? |
| 291 | I am. | 没错 |
| 292 | And this comes from a part of the dialogue we didn't cover. | 这来自于我们没有覆盖的对话的一部分。 |
| 293 | One of the characters says that vegetables are the green option, okay? | 一个角色说蔬菜是绿色的选择,好吗? |
| 294 | So trying to eat organic | 所以,试图吃有机 |
| 295 | food and think about green is a part of thinking about the environment. | 食物和思考绿色是思考环境的一部分. |
| 296 | And so I think eating | 所以我想吃东西 |
| 297 | organic vegetables is an important part of caring about the environment because the more chemicals, | 有机蔬菜是关心环境的重要组成部分 因为化学物质越多 |
| 298 | the more pesticides we put into the world, the more harmful it is for the earth, for animals, | 我们投入到世界上的杀虫剂越多, 对地球,动物的危害就越大, |
| 299 | and for ourselves. | 为了我们自己 |
| 300 | Yeah, that's absolutely true. | 是的,这是绝对的。 |
| 301 | And it has become a more popular aspect around | 它已经成为一个更受欢迎的方面 |
| 302 | America and Europe, people choosing to go with organic vegetables, for example, eggs that were | 美国和欧洲,人们选择去 有机蔬菜,例如鸡蛋是 |
| 303 | grown on an organic farm. | 在有机农场长大的 |
| 304 | And so it is the healthier option and obviously the green option, | 所以它是健康的选择 和明显的绿色选择, |
| 305 | as we saw in the dialogue. | 正如我们在对话中看到的。 |
| 306 | Okay, so a very interesting topic. | 好吧,一个非常有趣的话题。 |
| 307 | We want to know what your | 我們想知道你 |
| 308 | opinion is on it. | 意见在其中。 |
| 309 | Why don't you come to our website, EnglishPod.com, and tell us if you are | 你为什么不来我们的网站,EnglishPod.com, 告诉我们如果你是 |
| 310 | a fan of the light or green organic lifestyle, or maybe you just really don't really care. | 喜欢灯光或绿色的有机生活方式 也许你真的不在乎 |
| 311 | Maybe you love junk food. | 也许你喜欢垃圾食品。 |
| 312 | 让我们知道,EnglishPod.com。 | |
| 313 | All right, we'll see you guys there. | 好吧,我们会看到你们在那里。 |
| 314 | Bye. | 再见。 |
该视频共有字幕 314 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P7 · 公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p07 217、Global View ‐Volunteering 志愿活动 (P7)
公认口语神素材｜EnglishPod 365期全集｜每天跟读练就地道英文 211-220P（持续更新） p07 217、Global View ‐Volunteering 志愿活动 (P7)
发布于 2026-10-23 · 时长 15:05字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Hello everyone and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好 欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 0:05 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 0:06 | My name is Catherine and today we're talking about helping other people. | 我叫凯瑟琳 今天我们谈的是帮助别人 |
| 0:10 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 0:10 | We are going to volunteer and to help other people that maybe don't have as much as we do and so this is a way to give back to the community. | 我们将志愿工作,帮助其他可能没有我们这样多的人, 所以这是向社区回报的方法。 |
| 0:20 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 0:21 | So this is an intermediate level lesson and before we get going, we have a phrase to preview in today's vocabulary preview. | 因此,这是一个中间关卡的教训,在我们开始之前, 我们有一个短语在今天的词汇预览中进行预览。 |
| 0:29 | Vocabulary preview. | 词汇预览 。 |
| 0:31 | Alright. | 还好 |
| 0:31 | So on vocabulary preview today, we have this phrase, a soup kitchen or it's a noun, a soup kitchen. | 因此,在今天的词汇预览中, 我们有一个短语,一个汤厨房 或者是一个名词,一个汤厨房。 |
展开字幕全文（299 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello everyone and welcome to EnglishPod. | 大家好 欢迎来到英国邮局 |
| 2 | My name is Marco. | 我叫马可 |
| 3 | My name is Catherine and today we're talking about helping other people. | 我叫凯瑟琳 今天我们谈的是帮助别人 |
| 4 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 5 | We are going to volunteer and to help other people that maybe don't have as much as we do and so this is a way to give back to the community. | 我们将志愿工作,帮助其他可能没有我们这样多的人, 所以这是向社区回报的方法。 |
| 6 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 7 | So this is an intermediate level lesson and before we get going, we have a phrase to preview in today's vocabulary preview. | 因此,这是一个中间关卡的教训,在我们开始之前, 我们有一个短语在今天的词汇预览中进行预览。 |
| 8 | Vocabulary preview. | 词汇预览 。 |
| 9 | Alright. | 还好 |
| 10 | So on vocabulary preview today, we have this phrase, a soup kitchen or it's a noun, a soup kitchen. | 因此,在今天的词汇预览中, 我们有一个短语,一个汤厨房 或者是一个名词,一个汤厨房。 |
| 11 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 12 | A soup kitchen is a place. | 汤厨房是地方 |
| 13 | Basically, it is a place where volunteers can help cook and serve people who don't have enough money to feed themselves. | 基本上,这是一个志愿者可以帮助烹饪和为没有足够的钱养活自己的人服务的地方. |
| 14 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 15 | So that's a soup kitchen. | 那是个汤厨房 |
| 16 | It's basically a place where people can get free food. | 它基本上是人们可以免费获得食物的地方. |
| 17 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 18 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 19 | So this is where we're going to be today. | 因此,这就是我们今天要去的地方。 |
| 20 | We are at a soup kitchen and we're going to hear a couple of people talking about helping out at a soup kitchen. | 我们在一个汤厨房,我们会听到几个人 谈论帮助在汤厨房。 |
| 21 | Let's listen. | 让我们听。 |
| 22 | Thanks a lot for pitching in once again, Judy. | 朱迪,谢谢你再次来 |
| 23 | We really appreciate your help. | 我们真的很感谢你的帮助。 |
| 24 | It seems that at this time of year, there are more and more people who are struggling to make ends meet. | 似乎在每年的这个时候,有越来越多的人为维持生计而挣扎。 |
| 25 | There aren't many professional chefs like you who are so generous with their time. | 像你这样的专业厨师 很少这么慷慨 |
| 26 | Don't be silly, Mark. | 别傻了,马克 |
| 27 | I'm more than happy to debate my time to a good cause. | 我很乐意为一个好事业来辩论我的时间 |
| 28 | Volunteering at the soup kitchen has been really rewarding for me. | 在汤厨房做志愿工作对我真的很有回报 |
| 29 | You know, it's satisfying to provide good meals for those who are less fortunate. | 你知道,这是满足的 为那些不太幸运的人提供好餐。 |
| 30 | I feel like I'm really making a difference in some small way. | 我觉得我确实在以一些小的方式有所改变. |
| 31 | Well, your skills are definitely appreciated here. | 嗯,你的技巧在这里绝对是值得赞赏的。 |
| 32 | The people who come here have fallen on hard times and a delicious hot meal can really bolster their spirits. | 来此的人们已经陷入了艰难时期,美味的热餐可以真正增强他们的精神. |
| 33 | Wow, that smells great. | 哇,闻起来好香 |
| 34 | The needy are sure lucky to have you. | 穷人很幸运能有你 |
| 35 | Thanks, Mark. | 谢谢 马克 |
| 36 | Here you go. | 给你 |
| 37 | Enjoy your meal. | 好好吃顿饭吧 |
| 38 | Thank you, my dear. | 谢谢你 亲爱的 |
| 39 | Oh, this looks lovely. | 哦,这看起来很可爱。 |
| 40 | You're welcome. | 不用谢 |
| 41 | Hello, sir. | 你好,长官 |
| 42 | Today we have George. | 今天我们有乔治。 |
| 43 | What are you doing here? | 你在这里做什么? |
| 44 | Hey, Judy, I'll have a little of everything. | 嘿,朱迪,我会得到一些一切。 |
| 45 | Thanks. | 谢谢 |
| 46 | Smells great. | 闻起来好香 |
| 47 | George, seriously, what are you doing here? | 乔治,说真的,你在这里做什么? |
| 48 | I haven't seen you since our divorce was finalized. | 我们离婚后就没见过你了 |
| 49 | You've got no right to be here. | 你没有权利来这里 |
| 50 | You're hardly homeless. | 你几乎没有无家可归。 |
| 51 | Don't be like that, Judy. | 不要这样,朱迪。 |
| 52 | I really miss your home cooking. | 我真的很想你家做饭 |
| 53 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 54 | So obviously this person was in George. | 显然这个人在乔治 |
| 55 | He didn't really need the food, but apparently I think he's divorced from his wife and he was like, I need your food. | 他其实并不需要食物 但我显然认为他已经和妻子离婚了 |
| 56 | But other people that were there were very much in need of this food. | 但当时在场的其他人非常需要这种食物. |
| 57 | So why don't we take a look at some of the words and phrases on language takeaway? | 那么,我们为什么不看看 关于语言外卖的一些词和短语呢? |
| 58 | Language takeaway. | 语言外传. |
| 59 | Well, we've got a couple of interesting words here at the beginning that have to do with volunteering or helping other people. | 嗯,我们有一些有趣的词在这里 在一开始 与志愿或帮助其他人有关。 |
| 60 | The first phrase we have actually is to pitch in. | 我们的第一句话其实是投进去。 |
| 61 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 62 | To pitch in. | 投进去 |
| 63 | So when you pitch in, that's a way of saying helping, right? | 所以,当你投球, 这是一个方法说帮助,对不对? |
| 64 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 65 | To help. | 为了帮助。 |
| 66 | So I could ask you for your help with something. | 所以我可以请你帮忙 |
| 67 | I could say, hey, Marco, can you pitch in a little of your time with this project I have? | 我可以说,嘿,马可,你能投 在你的一点点时间 我的项目? |
| 68 | OK. | 摆 |
| 69 | So dedicate or to help. | 所以奉献或帮助。 |
| 70 | To pitch in. | 投进去 |
| 71 | So when you pitch in, you are helping. | 所以当你投球时,你正在帮助。 |
| 72 | This is a really common phrase. | 这是一个非常常见的短语。 |
| 73 | Very colloquial, though, right? | 说得很对,对吧? |
| 74 | To pitch in. | 投进去 |
| 75 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 76 | OK. And then moving on, another adjective. | 摆 然后继续前进 另一个形容词 |
| 77 | When a person likes to help or gives money to the poor, that person is generous. | 当一个人喜欢帮助或者给穷人钱的时候,这个人是慷慨的. |
| 78 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 79 | So generous is an adjective. | 如此慷慨是形容词. |
| 80 | That means a person can be generous or an effort can be generous. | 这意味着一个人可以慷慨,或者努力可以慷慨. |
| 81 | For example, a very famous generous person is Mother Teresa of Calcutta. | 例如,一个非常著名的慷慨的人是加尔各答的特蕾莎修女. |
| 82 | Well, I was thinking Warren Buffett, but both of them are very generous. | 我想沃伦·巴菲特 但他们都很慷慨 |
| 83 | Mother Teresa for giving back to the poor and Warren Buffett for donating most of his money. | 特蕾莎修女把钱还给穷人 沃伦·巴菲特则捐出大部分钱 |
| 84 | OK, very good. | 好吧,很不错。 |
| 85 | So that is a sign of a person that is generous. | 这就是一个慷慨的人的标志。 |
| 86 | So usually generous people like Warren Buffett, you say he gave away his fortune to people that didn't have money. | 所以通常像沃伦·巴菲特这样的慷慨的人 你说他把自己的财富给了没有钱的人 |
| 87 | We call these people the less fortunate. | 我们称这些人比较不幸运。 |
| 88 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 89 | So as you said, we've got three words here that mean poor people, basically. | 所以,正如你说的,我们这里有三个词 基本上意味着穷人。 |
| 90 | And we don't like to say poor people in English because it's not very nice. | 我们不喜欢用英语说穷人,因为这样不好。 |
| 91 | You know, people can't control the situation in many cases. | 你知道,人们无法控制 情况在许多情况下。 |
| 92 | And it's more of a situation of not having what others have. | 更像是没有别人拥有的东西 |
| 93 | And so one way to say this is less fortunate. | 所以有一种说法说这不太幸运。 |
| 94 | So a person that's less fortunate is a person that's poor. | 因此,一个不太幸运的人就是穷人. |
| 95 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 96 | So I could say, for example, we often try to help the less fortunate by volunteering our time. | 因此,我可以说,例如,我们常常通过志愿工作来帮助那些不太幸运的人。 |
| 97 | OK. | 摆 |
| 98 | So fortunate is a way of saying that you have fortune or you have luck. | 所以幸运是说,你有财富或运气。 |
| 99 | So if you say you are very fortunate, that means that you are very lucky. | 所以,如果你说你非常幸运, 这意味着你非常幸运。 |
| 100 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 101 | OK. | 摆 |
| 102 | So less fortunate means poor. | 这么少的幸运意味着贫穷。 |
| 103 | And another way of saying that somebody is poor, you say that person is needy. | 另一种说法是 某人是穷人,你说 那个人是穷人。 |
| 104 | So this probably makes you think of the word need to need. | 所以这可能会让你想到这个词需要。 |
| 105 | And you're right. | 你说得对 |
| 106 | This comes from need. | 这来自需要。 |
| 107 | So someone who is needy needs things, needs money, needs help, needs food. | 所以有需要的人需要东西,需要钱,需要帮助,需要食物. |
| 108 | OK. | 摆 |
| 109 | Even attention, right? | 甚至注意,对不对? |
| 110 | Somebody that's needy might need a lot of attention all the time. | 需要帮助的人 可能需要很多关注的时间。 |
| 111 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 112 | So this could actually be a bad thing. | 所以这其实是件坏事。 |
| 113 | Someone who's needy says, look at me, look at me. | 有需要的人说,看着我,看着我。 |
| 114 | Oh, my gosh, look at me, listen to me. | 哦,我的上帝,看着我,听我说。 |
| 115 | And that can be very annoying. | 这可能会很烦人 |
| 116 | OK. | 摆 |
| 117 | So the needy. | 故贫乏者. |
| 118 | And now finally, a very common word to say that somebody is very poor, doesn't have a place to live, doesn't have a home. | 最后,一个很普通的词 说某人非常贫穷,没有住的地方,没有家。 |
| 119 | You say that person is homeless, homeless, literally means without a home. | 你说那个人无家可归 无家可归 意味着没有家 |
| 120 | And so we often talk about the homeless as being a group of people we want to help in society because the homeless live on the streets. | 我们经常谈论无家可归的人, 认为他们是我们想要帮助的社会团体, 因为无家可归的人住在街上。 |
| 121 | They live in public and in the winter and times when it's really, really cold, it's very dangerous for them. | 他们生活在公共场合,在冬天和时间 当它真的,真的寒冷, 这对他们非常危险。 |
| 122 | So the homeless are a group that people try to help with these soup kitchens and shelters. | 所以无家可归的人是一个群体 人们试图帮助 这些汤厨房和收容所。 |
| 123 | OK, very good. | 好吧,很不错。 |
| 124 | So a lot of interesting words, common phrases, they're very useful. | 所以很多有趣的词,常见的短语,都非常有用. |
| 125 | So why don't we go back, listen to this dialogue again, and we'll be back in a little bit with Fluency Builder. | 因此,我们为什么不回去,再听一次这个对话,再和Fluency Builder一起回来. |
| 126 | Thanks a lot for pitching in once again, Judy. | 朱迪,谢谢你再次来 |
| 127 | We really appreciate your help. | 我们真的很感谢你的帮助。 |
| 128 | It seems that at this time of year, there are more and more people who are struggling to make ends meet. | 似乎在每年的这个时候,有越来越多的人为维持生计而挣扎。 |
| 129 | There aren't many professional chefs like you who are so generous with their time. | 像你这样的专业厨师 很少这么慷慨 |
| 130 | Don't be silly, Mark. | 别傻了,马克 |
| 131 | I'm more than happy to dedicate my time to a good cause. | 我很乐意把时间献给一个好事业 |
| 132 | Volunteering at the soup kitchen has been really rewarding for me. | 在汤厨房做志愿工作对我真的很有回报 |
| 133 | You know, it's satisfying to provide good meals for those who are less fortunate. | 你知道,这是满足的 为那些不太幸运的人提供好餐。 |
| 134 | I feel like I'm really making a difference in some small way. | 我觉得我确实在以一些小的方式有所改变. |
| 135 | Well, your skills are definitely appreciated here. | 嗯,你的技巧在这里绝对是值得赞赏的。 |
| 136 | The people who come here have fallen on hard times and a delicious hot meal can really bolster their spirits. | 来此的人们已经陷入了艰难时期,美味的热餐可以真正增强他们的精神. |
| 137 | Wow, that smells great. | 哇,闻起来好香 |
| 138 | The needy are sure lucky to have you. | 穷人很幸运能有你 |
| 139 | Thanks, Mark. | 谢谢 马克 |
| 140 | Here you go. | 给你 |
| 141 | Enjoy your meal. | 好好吃顿饭吧 |
| 142 | Thank you, my dear. | 谢谢你 亲爱的 |
| 143 | Oh, this looks lovely. | 哦,这看起来很可爱。 |
| 144 | You're welcome. | 不用谢 |
| 145 | Hello, sir. | 你好,长官 |
| 146 | Today we have George. | 今天我们有乔治。 |
| 147 | What are you doing here? | 你在这里做什么? |
| 148 | Hey, Judy, I'll have a little of everything. | 嘿,朱迪,我会得到一些一切。 |
| 149 | Thanks. | 谢谢 |
| 150 | Mmm, smells great. | 嗯,闻起来不错。 |
| 151 | George, seriously, what are you doing here? | 乔治,说真的,你在这里做什么? |
| 152 | I haven't seen you since our divorce was finalized. | 我们离婚后就没见过你了 |
| 153 | You've got no right to be here. | 你没有权利来这里 |
| 154 | You're hardly homeless. | 你几乎没有无家可归。 |
| 155 | Don't be like that, Judy. | 不要这样,朱迪。 |
| 156 | I really miss your home cooking. | 我真的很想你家做饭 |
| 157 | All right, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 158 | So on Fluency Builder today, we have three key phrases. | 因此,在今天的Fluency Builder上,我们有三个关键短语。 |
| 159 | So we're going to take a look at those now. | 所以,我们现在要看看这些。 |
| 160 | Fluency Builder. | 流利建设者. |
| 161 | OK, so what is our first phrase? | 好吧,那我们的第一句话是什么? |
| 162 | Our first phrase comes from the beginning of the dialogue with Mark, who says, you know, | 我们的第一句话是从开始 与马克的对话, 他说,你知道, |
| 163 | there are some people who are struggling to make ends meet. | 有一些人正在挣扎 以维持生计。 |
| 164 | So the phrase here is to make ends meet. | 所以,这里的短语是使结束满足。 |
| 165 | OK, to make ends meet. | 好吧,为了维持生计 |
| 166 | So I have. | 所以,我这样做。 |
| 167 | So if you take a look at this phrase, it's very hard to determine what that actually means. | 所以如果你看看这个短语, 很难确定这到底意味着什么。 |
| 168 | What does it mean? | 这是什么意思? |
| 169 | Well, think about a string. | 好吧,想想绳子。 |
| 170 | If you want to make a circle out of that string, you have to connect the ends. | 如果你想从这个字符串中做出一个圆形,就必须连接结尾. |
| 171 | Right. | 对 |
| 172 | And I think of that as being about your income and the money that you spend. | 我认为这是关于你的收入 和你花费的钱。 |
| 173 | I cannot make ends meet if I earn $10 every week, but I spend 15 on my house and my food. | 如果我每周挣10美元,我就无法维持生计,但我花15美元买房子和食物。 |
| 174 | Right. | 对 |
| 175 | OK, so not being able to make ends meet means you spend more than you earn. | 好吧,所以不能维持生计 意味着你花费比你赚的多。 |
| 176 | And that's not about cars and fancy TVs. | 这不是汽车和花哨的电视。 |
| 177 | That's about your house, your heat, your bills, your food. | 这是关于你的房子,你的热量,你的账单,你的食品。 |
| 178 | But I say I've been able to make ends meet for a while now because I have a pretty good job. | 但我说,我已经可以 维持生计一段时间了 因为我有一个相当好的工作。 |
| 179 | OK, so to make ends meet is to be able to pay for your necessities. | 好吧,所以,为了维持生计 是能够支付你的必需品。 |
| 180 | OK. | 摆 |
| 181 | But he can't make ends meet means he can't support himself financially. | 但他无法维持生计,意味着他无法在财政上支持自己. |
| 182 | OK, very good. | 好吧,很不错。 |
| 183 | So to make ends meet is pretty much to satisfy your basic necessities financially. | 因此,维持生计几乎是满足你的基本需要。 |
| 184 | Financially. | 财经. |
| 185 | OK, very good. | 好吧,很不错。 |
| 186 | And moving on when we were talking about generosity and people helping out. | 当我们谈论慷慨和帮助的时候,我们继续前进。 |
| 187 | You know, if you help people that are less fortunate, you are making a difference in a small way. | 你知道,如果你帮助那些不太幸运的人, 你正在做一个小的改变。 |
| 188 | OK, so this is a phrase that we hear all the time in the States. | 好了,这是我们在美国经常听到的一句话。 |
| 189 | I'm not sure if it's the same in other English speaking countries, but it's a very popular phrase. | 我不确定在其他英语国家是否也一样,但这是一个非常流行的短语. |
| 190 | We talk about making a difference or trying to make a difference. | 我们谈论的是改变或试图改变 |
| 191 | And it's not very clear what a difference really is. | 并不清楚真正的区别是什么。 |
| 192 | But generally, this means doing good things for other people. | 但一般而言,这意味着为他人做好事. |
| 193 | OK. | 摆 |
| 194 | So celebrities try to make a difference with their money and their fame. | 因此名人试图用他们的金钱和名声来改变. |
| 195 | Some people try to make a difference by working at homeless shelters or at soup kitchens. | 有些人试图通过在无家可归的收容所或汤厨房工作来有所作为. |
| 196 | And so there are many different ways to make a difference, but it's basically the idea that you volunteer or you give money to help other people. | 所以有很多不同的方法可以改变, 但基本上,这就是你自愿或给钱帮助其他人。 |
| 197 | OK, very good. | 好吧,很不错。 |
| 198 | So even if, for example, you recycle, you can say you're making a difference in the environment. | 所以,即使,比如说,你回收, 你可以说,你在改变环境。 |
| 199 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 200 | You're making a difference. | 尔时善财下. |
| 201 | Usually a difference is a positive thing. | 通常区别是积极的。 |
| 202 | So keep that in mind. | 所以记住这一点。 |
| 203 | Very good. | 很不错。 |
| 204 | And for the last phrase on Fluency Builder today, we say that people who come here have fallen on hard times. | 而对于今天关于Fluency Builder的最后一句话,我们说,来到这里的人们已经陷入了艰难的时代。 |
| 205 | So people that have fallen on hard times. | 所以那些陷入困境的人 |
| 206 | What does it mean if you fall on hard times? | 如果你陷入困境,那是什么意思? |
| 207 | Well, basically, hard times are difficulties. | 基本上,困难时期是困难时期。 |
| 208 | Right. | 对 |
| 209 | So not being able to make ends meet, not being able to pay for your food and your housing. | 无法维持生计,无法支付食物和住房。 |
| 210 | And so we have the verb to fall. | 所以我们有动词要掉下来。 |
| 211 | You've fallen on hard times because you've gone from a place where you're comfortable to a lower place, a place where life is really hard. | 你陷入困境是因为你已经从一个你舒适的地方走到一个更低的地方,一个生活真的艰难的地方. |
| 212 | Right. | 对 |
| 213 | And so think of this as a fixed phrase. | 所以把这当成一个固定的短语。 |
| 214 | He fell on hard times or they fell on hard times. | 他倒在困难时期 或者他们倒在困难时期。 |
| 215 | This means they don't have much money or they can't support themselves or they went bankrupt, for example. | 这意味着他们没有太多的钱,或者他们无法维持生计,或者他们破产了,比如说. |
| 216 | So somebody that loses their job may have fallen on hard times. | 所以一个失去工作的人 可能会陷入困境 |
| 217 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 218 | OK. And there's one more phrase here that deserves a little attention. | 摆 还有一句值得注意 |
| 219 | We heard this word to bolster. | 我们听到这个词来支撑。 |
| 220 | To bolster is a verb that means to improve. | 支持是一种动词,它意味着改进。 |
| 221 | So a hot meal can really bolster their spirits. | 所以一顿热饭能增强他们的精神。 |
| 222 | It means it can make them feel better. | 这意味着可以让他们感觉更好。 |
| 223 | So to bolster their spirits means to make them feel happier, to lift their spirits. | 因此,增强他们的精神意味着让他们感到快乐,提升他们的精神. |
| 224 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 225 | Exactly what you said. | 正是你说的 |
| 226 | To make them feel happier. | 让他们高兴起来 |
| 227 | OK. | 摆 |
| 228 | Awesome. | 厉害 |
| 229 | So a lot of interesting phrases there. | 所以有很多有趣的短语。 |
| 230 | Ways that you can talk in English about making a difference, about volunteering. | 你可以用英语谈论如何改变, 关于志愿工作。 |
| 231 | Very interesting stuff. | 非常有趣的东西。 |
| 232 | Very good for conversations between friends and family. | 非常适合朋友和家人的对话 |
| 233 | So why don't we go back, listen to the dialogue again, and we'll be back to talk a little bit more. | 因此,我们为什么不回去,再听一次对话,再回来再多谈谈. |
| 234 | Thanks a lot for pitching in once again, Judy. | 朱迪,谢谢你再次来 |
| 235 | Judy, we really appreciate your help. | 朱迪 我们真的很感谢你的帮助 |
| 236 | It seems that at this time of year there are more and more people who are struggling to make ends meet. | 似乎在每年的这个时候,有越来越多的人为维持生计而挣扎。 |
| 237 | There aren't many professional chefs like you who are so generous with their time. | 像你这样的专业厨师 很少这么慷慨 |
| 238 | Don't be silly, Mark. | 别傻了,马克 |
| 239 | I'm more than happy to debate my time to a good cause. | 我很乐意为一个好事业来辩论我的时间 |
| 240 | Volunteering at the soup kitchen has been really rewarding for me. | 在汤厨房做志愿工作对我真的很有回报 |
| 241 | You know, it's satisfying to provide good meals for those who are less fortunate. | 你知道,这是满足的 为那些不太幸运的人提供好餐。 |
| 242 | I feel like I'm really making a difference in some small way. | 我觉得我确实在以一些小的方式有所改变. |
| 243 | Well, your skills are definitely appreciated here. | 嗯,你的技巧在这里绝对是值得赞赏的。 |
| 244 | The people who come here have fallen on hard times and a delicious hot meal can really bolster their spirits. | 来此的人们已经陷入了艰难时期,美味的热餐可以真正增强他们的精神. |
| 245 | Wow, that smells great. | 哇,闻起来好香 |
| 246 | The needy are sure lucky to have you. | 穷人很幸运能有你 |
| 247 | Thanks, Mark. | 谢谢 马克 |
| 248 | Here you go. | 给你 |
| 249 | Enjoy your meal. | 好好吃顿饭吧 |
| 250 | Thank you, my dear. | 谢谢你 亲爱的 |
| 251 | Oh, this looks lovely. | 哦,这看起来很可爱。 |
| 252 | You're welcome. | 不用谢 |
| 253 | Hello, sir. | 你好,长官 |
| 254 | Today we have... George, what are you doing here? | 今天我们... 乔治,你在这里做什么? |
| 255 | Hey, Judy, I'll have a little of everything. | 嘿,朱迪,我会得到一些一切。 |
| 256 | Thanks. | 谢谢 |
| 257 | Mmm, smells great. | 嗯,闻起来不错。 |
| 258 | George, seriously, what are you doing here? | 乔治,说真的,你在这里做什么? |
| 259 | I haven't seen you since our divorce was finalized. | 我们离婚后就没见过你了 |
| 260 | You've got no right to be here. | 你没有权利来这里 |
| 261 | You're hardly homeless. | 你几乎没有无家可归。 |
| 262 | Don't be like that, Judy. | 不要这样,朱迪。 |
| 263 | I really miss your home cooking. | 我真的很想你家做饭 |
| 264 | Alright, we're back. | 好吧,我们回来了。 |
| 265 | So talking about volunteering, have you ever done any volunteer work? | 说到志愿工作 你做过志愿工作吗? |
| 266 | I have. | 没错 |
| 267 | I've done quite a bit, actually. | 我做了很多,其实。 |
| 268 | Yeah, what have you done? | 对,你做了什么? |
| 269 | Back when I was living in the United States in Chicago, I used to cook for a homeless shelter every week. | 早在我住在美国芝加哥的时候,我每周都会为一家无家可归的收容所做饭. |
| 270 | So I would bring food every Thursday. | 所以我每周四都会带食物来 |
| 271 | So you cook at home and you bring the food over to the shelter. | 所以你在家里做饭 把食物带到收容所去 |
| 272 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 273 | So the shelter had a kitchen, but they used donations from people because there were so many people who came there for food. | 所以收容所有一个厨房,但他们使用人们的捐款, 因为有很多人来那里吃东西。 |
| 274 | And once a month I would volunteer to also serve the food. | 一个月一次,我也会自愿为食物服务。 |
| 275 | So I would bring lasagna or pasta, things that most people like. | 所以我会带面条或面条, 大多数人喜欢的东西。 |
| 276 | And then once a month I would sit down with people and talk. | 然后每个月我都会和别人坐下来聊天 |
| 277 | You know, a lot of people are lonely when they're in homeless shelters because they come alone or maybe it's a mother and her child. | 你知道,很多人在无家可归的收容所里很孤独, 因为他们单独来,或者可能是母亲和她的孩子。 |
| 278 | It's nice to also come and sit and talk to them. | 亦宜来坐与众说. |
| 279 | No, it's very interesting. | 不,这很有趣。 |
| 280 | And I think volunteering is a much better solution than, for example, just giving out money to poor people or something like that. | 我认为,志愿工作是一个更好的解决方案, 比,比如,向穷人捐钱或者类似的东西。 |
| 281 | I don't think that's really the solution. | 我不认为这是真正的解决方案。 |
| 282 | I think you should dedicate your time and your energy to making a difference, like in the dialogue. | 我认为,你应该把时间和精力都用于改变现状,例如在对话中。 |
| 283 | Well, and I think that the other benefit is for you, the volunteer, because it changes your perspective on poverty and on humanity. | 嗯,我认为另一个好处是 对你,志愿者,因为它改变了你对贫穷和人性的看法。 |
| 284 | And you think about, well, you know, I could beat this person. | 你想想,你知道, 我可以打败这个人。 |
| 285 | He was a banker two years ago and now he doesn't have a house. | 他两年前是银行家 现在他没有房子了 |
| 286 | And so I think it has a positive effect on everybody involved. | 所以我认为这对每个参与的人都有积极的影响。 |
| 287 | Yeah, for sure. | 是的,当然。 |
| 288 | No, I think it's a very rewarding experience. | 不,我觉得这是一个非常有益的经历。 |
| 289 | And I think EnglishPod definitely supports that you should volunteer, you should make a difference. | 我认为EnglishPod绝对支持你应该自愿,你应该有所作为。 |
| 290 | And I think we can all help each other, right? | 我想我们可以互相帮助 对吧? |
| 291 | That's right. | 没错 |
| 292 | And let us know, have you ever volunteered? | 告诉我们 你自愿过吗? |
| 293 | What kind of volunteer work have you done? | 你做了什么样的志愿工作? |
| 294 | Has it been environmental or social? | 是环境还是社会? |
| 295 | 在我们的网站上告诉我们,EnglishPod.com。 | |
| 296 | We hope to see you there. | 我们希望在那里见到你。 |
| 297 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 298 | Bye, everyone. | 再见,各位 |
| 299 | Bye. | 再见。 |
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