TED演讲：我们该如何逃脱飙升的能源账单？别再用化石燃料了

发布于 2026-10-27 · 时长 6:15

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:08	In the decades since the world became dependent on oil and gas,	自从世界依赖石油和天然气以来的几十年中,
0:12	we've been through cycle after cycle of boom and bust,	我们经历了循环循环的繁荣和崩溃,
0:16	of crisis and recovery.	危机和复苏。
0:19	In the 1970s, the 90s and now in 2022, with Russia's war against Ukraine,	1970年代,90年代,现在2022年,随着俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争,
0:25	we find ourselves once again in the grip of soaring fossil fuel prices	我们再次陷入化石燃料价格飞涨的境地
0:31	that have exposed so many countries to deep social and economic strife.	使许多国家面临深刻的社会和经济冲突。
0:37	Instead of the usual cycle of crisis and then return to a fragile status quo,	而不是通常的危机循环,然后回到脆弱的现状。
0:43	this can and must be the last time that we are left so vulnerable.	这将是我们最后一次处于如此脆弱的境地。
0:49	Let me tell you why.	让我告诉你为什么。
0:52	In the last year, we've reached unprecedented clarity	去年,我们达到了前所未有的清晰度

展开字幕全文（100 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	In the decades since the world became dependent on oil and gas,	自从世界依赖石油和天然气以来的几十年中,
2	we've been through cycle after cycle of boom and bust,	我们经历了循环循环的繁荣和崩溃,
3	of crisis and recovery.	危机和复苏。
4	In the 1970s, the 90s and now in 2022, with Russia's war against Ukraine,	1970年代,90年代,现在2022年,随着俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争,
5	we find ourselves once again in the grip of soaring fossil fuel prices	我们再次陷入化石燃料价格飞涨的境地
6	that have exposed so many countries to deep social and economic strife.	使许多国家面临深刻的社会和经济冲突。
7	Instead of the usual cycle of crisis and then return to a fragile status quo,	而不是通常的危机循环,然后回到脆弱的现状。
8	this can and must be the last time that we are left so vulnerable.	这将是我们最后一次处于如此脆弱的境地。
9	Let me tell you why.	让我告诉你为什么。
10	In the last year, we've reached unprecedented clarity	去年,我们达到了前所未有的清晰度
11	about the fact that there is no room for new fossil fuel infrastructure	关于没有新的矿物燃料基础设施
12	if we are to have a decent shot of limiting the warming of our climate	如果我们要有一个体面的镜头限制我们气候变暖
13	to 1.5 degrees.	达到1.5度。
14	These warnings have sounded against a terrifying backdrop of climate chaos,	这些警告是在气候混乱的可怕背景下发出的,
15	Europe's rivers running dry,	欧洲的河流干涸,
16	apocalyptic flooding in Pakistan,	巴基斯坦天启洪灾,
17	savage wildfires, heat and drought across the world.	野蛮的野火, 热和干旱在世界各地。
18	The devastation wrought by our warming climate,	气候变暖造成的破坏,
19	driven by the burning of oil, gas and coal,	由石油、天然气和煤的燃烧所驱动,
20	can no longer be ignored.	不能再被忽略了。
21	At the same time,	同时,
22	a new reality also driven by our dependency on fossil fuels	我们依赖化石燃料也驱动着一个新的现实
23	has been playing out in some of the richest countries in the world.	在世界上一些最富有的国家中一直在玩耍
24	In the UK, millions of people are coming face to face	在英国,数百万人正面对面
25	with the desperate reality behind the term fuel poverty.	与绝望的现实背后的贫困。
26	We've heard stories about pensioners riding public buses all day to stay warm,	我们听说养恤金领取人整天坐公共汽车保暖
27	of local councils opening warm banks	地方议会开设温暖的银行
28	for people who can't afford to heat their homes.	给付不起暖房费的人
29	Before the UK government announced that it was going to freeze	在英国政府宣布冻结之前
30	the unit price of energy	能源单价
31	in what is considered to be the single most expensive policy announcement	在被认为是最昂贵的政策公告中
32	since the Second World War,	自第二次世界大战以来,
33	40 percent of people living in the UK were expected to be in fuel poverty	生活在联合王国的40%的人预计将处于燃料贫乏状态
34	by the end of this year.	在今年年底之前。
35	Even with that price freeze,	即使价格冻结
36	6.7 million households will struggle to pay their energy bills.	670万户家庭将竭力支付能源费用。
37	How did we get here?	我们怎么来的?
38	Why is the situation so acute?	为什么局势如此严峻?
39	The answer is gas.	答为气.
40	The UK is exceptionally reliant on gas.	联合王国特别依赖天然气。
41	The vast majority of our homes are gas-heated,	我们绝大多数的家都是煤气加热的
42	and a big chunk of our electricity is generated by gas-fired power stations.	大量的电力来自燃气发电站
43	With that comes extreme vulnerability to international gas prices	随之而来的是极易受国际天然气价格的影响
44	that are now projected to stay unusually high	现在预计会保持异常高
45	until at least 2025.	直至至少2025年为止。
46	In the UK and indeed across Europe,	在英国乃至整个欧洲,
47	this is a moment of huge peril	这是危险的时刻
48	and of huge opportunity.	和巨大的机会。
49	As a climate change lawyer and campaigner working in the UK	作为气候变化律师和运动家在联合王国工作
50	and across the global north,	横跨全球北部,
51	conversations around fossil fuels in the recent past,	最近围绕化石燃料的对话,
52	including about our domestic significant oil and gas industry	包括我国重要的石油和天然气工业
53	here in the UK,	在英国这里
54	those conversations have until recently been	这些谈话直到最近
55	about the impacts of climate change that are wreaking havoc	关于正在造成严重破坏的气候变化影响
56	in other parts of the world	在世界其他地方
57	or about impacts that are portrayed as fleeting in the UK.	或关于被描述为英国短暂的影响。
58	It's been very easy for politicians and the media	对政客和媒体来说,这很容易
59	focused on short-term news cycles to dismiss,	专注于短期新闻周期解雇,
60	but that has now changed forever.	但它已经永远改变了。
61	The only way to address our energy affordability crisis	解决能源价格危机的唯一途径
62	is to address its root cause,	解决其根源,
63	and that is our dependency on fossil fuels.	这就是我们对化石燃料的依赖。
64	That's now a common cause not just across the climate movement	这不仅是整个气候运动的共同事业
65	but across sectors working on inequality and poverty as well.	但也涉及不平等和贫困问题。
66	Renewable energy sources,	可再生能源,
67	which are our only path away from climate catastrophe,	这是我们摆脱气候灾难的唯一途径,
68	sources like solar and wind,	太阳能和风能
69	those are now nine times cheaper than gas	现在比煤气便宜九倍
70	as a source of electricity in the UK.	作为英国的电力来源.
71	Moreover, we know that we can significantly reduce	而且,我们知道,我们可以大大减少
72	our energy demand here by upgrading our homes,	我们在这里的能源需求通过改善我们的家园,
73	which are among the coldest and leakiest in Europe.	是欧洲最冷和最漏水的国家之一。
74	While politicians and the fossil fuel industry's proxies	政客和化石燃料工业的代理人
75	might in this moment and indeed are in this moment	也许在此刻并且确实在此刻
76	trying to double down on fossil fuel production	试图将化石燃料生产增加一倍
77	as a solution to our sky-high energy bills,	作为解决我们高空能源账单的办法
78	they are about to find out in short order	他们马上就会知道
79	that in a moment of acute crisis like this,	在如此严重的危机中
80	when millions of people are experiencing the impacts	数百万人正经历着
81	in such a material and tangible way,	以如此物质和具体的方式,
82	there is no room for peddling false hope.	没有任何空间去兜售虚假的希望。
83	There is nowhere to hide.	无处藏身.
84	And while oil and gas companies continue to record record profits	虽然石油和天然气公司继续记录利润
85	off the same forces that are driving families all over the UK into despair,	摆脱那些驱使全英国家庭陷入绝望的势力,
86	it will become even more clear, incontrovertibly clear,	它将变得更清楚、更明白。
87	that boom times for the oil and gas industry are bad times for the rest of us.	石油天然气工业的繁荣时期对我们来说是糟糕的时期
88	Across the UK, there are new movements emerging	整个英国出现了新的运动
89	to make sure that we are never put in this position again.	确保我们不再处于这种地位。
90	From campaigns like Warm This Winter to Enough Is Enough	从温暖的冬天到足够的运动就够了
91	to movements to stop the opening up of new oil and gas fields	停止开放新的石油和天然气田的活动
92	like Stop Rosebank	像停止罗斯班克
93	to litigation and targeted advocacy,	诉讼和有针对性的辩护,
94	there is a wave of action coming	行动一波又一波
95	to make sure that this is the last cycle.	确保这是最后一个周期。
96	This is the last time.	这是最后一次。
97	This can and must be the last alarm bell to sound	这可以而且必须是响起的最后一个警钟
98	about the true cost of our reliance on fossil fuels	我们依赖化石燃料的真正代价
99	before we step into a more safe, more just future for us all.	在我们踏入一个更加安全,更加公正的未来之前,我们所有人。
100	Thank you.	谢谢

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