TED演讲：气候行动为女性带来的潜在机遇

发布于 2026-10-02 · 时长 12:15

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:04	What if our efforts to build a better planet	如果我们努力建设一个更美好的地球
0:08	benefited half of this room more?	这间屋子有一半人受益?
0:12	What if we reduced our emissions	如果我们减少排放怎么办?
0:15	but increased the gap between men and women?	却增加了男女之间的差距?
0:19	What if by 2050, we reached net zero,	如果到2050年,我们达到净零,
0:22	but women had a lower chance than men to find a decent job?	但是,妇女找到体面工作的机会比男子少?
0:27	Disturbing, right?	烦恼,对不对?
0:30	And yet, this is exactly what my colleagues and I found	这是我和同事发现的
0:33	while studying the links between women and climate over the last years.	研究过去几年妇女与气候之间的联系。
0:38	Our research has shown that climate action, as it is unfolding,	我们的研究表明,随着气候行动的发展,

展开字幕全文（217 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	What if our efforts to build a better planet	如果我们努力建设一个更美好的地球
2	benefited half of this room more?	这间屋子有一半人受益?
3	What if we reduced our emissions	如果我们减少排放怎么办?
4	but increased the gap between men and women?	却增加了男女之间的差距?
5	What if by 2050, we reached net zero,	如果到2050年,我们达到净零,
6	but women had a lower chance than men to find a decent job?	但是,妇女找到体面工作的机会比男子少?
7	Disturbing, right?	烦恼,对不对?
8	And yet, this is exactly what my colleagues and I found	这是我和同事发现的
9	while studying the links between women and climate over the last years.	研究过去几年妇女与气候之间的联系。
10	Our research has shown that climate action, as it is unfolding,	我们的研究表明,随着气候行动的发展,
11	could set gender equality back by 15 years.	可能使性别平等倒退15年。
12	I'm going to say that again.	复说'言.
13	So climate action, not climate change.	所以气候行动,而不是气候变化。
14	Climate action,	气候行动,
15	meaning all the efforts that are being made to reduce our emissions,	意味着所有为减少排放所做的努力,
16	to adapt our lives to a warmer planet,	适应一个温暖的星球,
17	could actually set gender equality back by 15 years.	实际上可以使性别平等倒退15年。
18	I know what you must be thinking.	我知道你在想什麽
19	这是一个完全的bungkill。
20	So the climate challenge is not big enough.	因此,气候挑战还不够大。
21	You're adding solving gender equality to the equation.	你在把解决性别平等问题添进方程式
22	I get the feeling.	我感觉到了
23	But the good news is if we do it right,	但好消息是如果我们做得对
24	we have a unique chance to advance both the climate agenda	我们有独特的机会推进气候议程
25	and gender equality.	两性平等。
26	How?	怎么会?
27	By being intentional about it.	由是故意为之.
28	But first, let's go back to that 15-year setback risk I mentioned.	但首先,让我们回到我提到的15年挫折风险。
29	I give it to you.	我给你
30	It's counterintuitive to say that climate action	说气候行动是反常的
31	that aims at building a more viable future to all of us	旨在为我们所有人建设一个更可行的未来
32	could actually have a negative impact on gender equality.	实际上可能对两性平等产生负面影响。
33	So let me explain.	让我解释一下
34	Obviously, women as well as men,	显然,女人和男人,
35	women even more than men,	女人比男人还多
36	will benefit from living in a more sustainable planet.	将受益于生活在一个更可持续的地球。
37	Their health, their education,	他们的健康,教育,
38	their livelihoods will improve.	他们的生计将得到改善。
39	But what I'm saying is that there is also a risk	但我要说的是也有危险
40	that women might miss out on the green economy's massive investments	妇女可能会错过绿色经济的大量投资
41	and job opportunities.	和工作机会。
42	And here are two examples of that.	这里有两个例子。
43	By 2030, 65 million green jobs will be created.	到2030年,将创造6 500万个绿色就业机会。
44	The highest-paid, more stable ones	薪水最高,比较稳定的
45	will require what's called STEM education,	需要所谓的STEM教育,
46	science, technology, engineering, mathematics.	科学,技术,工程,数学。
47	Today, women represent 35 percent of STEM students globally,	今天,妇女占全球STEM学生的35%,
48	so they might be less qualified to access these green jobs.	因此,他们可能不太有资格获得这些绿色工作。
49	Second example.	第二举例.
50	By 2030, companies in highly emitting sectors	到2030年,高排放部门的公司
51	such as energy, building materials, industrial goods,	例如能源、建筑材料、工业品、
52	will be spending as much as $500 billion	将花费高达5000亿美元
53	to train their employees in new green skills.	对员工进行绿色新技能的培训。
54	Now, these industries are historically male-dominated,	这些行业历来都是男性主导的
55	so mechanically, women are less likely to participate in these retraining,	如此机械化,妇女不太可能参与这些再培训,
56	widening the skill gap between men and women,	扩大男女之间的技能差距,
57	again, in accessing the jobs of the future.	同样,在获得未来工作方面。
58	So see, the risk is real.	所以看,风险是真实的。
59	Women might miss out on these opportunities and investments,	妇女可能错过这些机会和投资,
60	or at least miss out on part of them,	或至少错过其中一部分,
61	even if this wasn't the initial intent.	即使这不是初衷
62	So what is it that we need to do to have a climate action	因此,我们需要做什么才能采取气候行动
63	that solves these two major challenges at the same time,	同时解决了这两个重大挑战,
64	gender equality and sustainability?	两性平等和可持续性?
65	Well, we need to do something that seems very simple,	我们需要做一些看起来很简单的事
66	yet very often overlooked.	却常常被忽视。
67	When investing in green projects,	当投资绿色项目时,
68	in developing green products,	在开发绿色产品方面,
69	crafting green legislations,	制定绿色立法,
70	we need to make sure that women, as well as men,	我们需要确保女人和男人,
71	will equally benefit.	将同样受益。
72	Not more, not less, just equally.	不是更多,不是更少,只是平等。
73	It might seem obvious.	这似乎很明显。
74	You might even think,	你可能会想,
75	isn't that what we're already doing?	这难道不是我们已经在做的吗?
76	But history has showed us that time and time again,	但历史一再向我们表明,
77	even though this is what we think we're doing,	虽然这是我们想做的,
78	this is not what is actually happening.	事实并非如此。
79	At least not naturally, organically,	至少不是自然的,有机的,
80	not without an explicit intent.	不是没有明确的意图。
81	So we need to take this intent into climate action.	因此,我们需要将这一意图纳入气候行动。
82	We need to naturally, systematically, intentionally,	我们需要自然,系统,有意,
83	embed what you could call a gender lens	嵌入你所谓的性别镜片
84	in all of the green economy's investments, projects and legislations.	在绿色经济的所有投资、项目和立法中。
85	And I am not just talking about projects targeting women,	我不只是在说针对妇女的项目,
86	or funds dedicated to women,	或专用于妇女的资金,
87	or a gender day in climate negotiations.	或气候谈判中的性别日。
88	I am talking about gender as an intentional forethought	我说的性别是故意预谋
89	in every green project, every green investment,	每个绿色项目,每一个绿色投资,
90	every green legislation.	每个绿色立法。
91	Let's take an example.	举个例子
92	Green cities.	绿城.
93	Green cities are a great illustration	绿色城市是一个很好的例证
94	of how we could integrate these gender lens	如何整合这些性别视角
95	and have climate action boost gender equality	气候行动促进两性平等
96	instead of setting it back.	而不是放回原处
97	From Chicago to Shanghai, from Copenhagen to Rio,	从芝加哥到上海从哥本哈根到里约
98	most large cities have ambitious programs	大多数大城市都有雄心勃勃的方案
99	to become greener.	变得更绿色。
100	Two trillion dollars will have to be spent every year	每年要花两万亿
101	for the next 20 years	未来20年
102	to upgrade urban infrastructure and make it more sustainable.	* 更新城市基础设施,使之更具可持续性。
103	And this covers housing,	这包括住房,
104	energy, safety, public transportation,	能源、安全、公共交通、
105	green spaces, you name it.	绿色的空间,你说吧。
106	With the right approach,	以正确的方法,
107	these cities can become greener	这些城市可以变得更绿
108	and more inclusive of women.	更包容妇女。
109	Now, greener, they sort of know how to do that.	现在,更绿色, 他们有点知道如何做到这一点。
110	They have already initiated multiple projects,	他们已经启动了多个项目,
111	and there is already a lot of research in that field.	并且已经有很多这方面的研究。
112	But becoming more inclusive of women,	但是,更加包容妇女,
113	we hear less about that.	我们听不到这些
114	This is less documented.	文献资料较少。
115	And yet, there is a great story that can serve as an inspiration.	然而,有一个伟大的故事可以作为灵感。
116	This story takes place in the beautiful city of Vienna in Austria.	这个故事发生在奥地利美丽的维也纳城市.
117	In the 90s, planning officials in Vienna	90年代,维也纳的规划官员
118	realized that women were less satisfied with transportation systems than men,	认识到妇女对运输系统不如男子满意,
119	because these systems are designed for people going between home and work,	因为这些系统是为人们在家庭与工作之间
120	between suburbs and city centers,	在郊区和市中心之间,
121	at mostly set times.	大部分时间。
122	But women,	不过女人
123	although they make up the majority of public transportation users,	尽管他们占公共交通用户的大多数,
124	women's trips are nothing like that.	女人的旅程不是那样的
125	They are much more fragmented, they are much shorter,	它们更零碎更短
126	they require multiple transportation modes,	它们需要多种运输方式,
127	and they don't necessarily happen during rush hour.	它们不一定在高峰期发生
128	All of this because women combine their work trips	所有这一切都是因为妇女结合了她们的工作旅行
129	with their domestic and caregiving responsibilities.	承担家务和照顾责任。
130	And this transportation is a major factor	而这种运输是一个重要的因素
131	when it comes to women's labor and participation to the economy.	在妇女劳动和参与经济方面。
132	They also noticed something else.	他们也注意到了别的东西。
133	Before the age of nine,	九岁之前
134	boys and girls would equally go to parks.	男孩和女孩同样会去公园。
135	But when girls reach the age of nine,	但当女孩9岁时,
136	something strange happens.	一些奇怪的事情发生了。
137	They almost disappeared from public parks.	他们几乎从公共公园消失。
138	So they did some research,	所以他们做了一些研究,
139	and they confirmed that no,	他们确认没有,
140	it's not that all of a sudden, when girls turn nine,	女孩九岁的时候并不是那么突然
141	they no longer are interested in public parks.	他们不再对公共公园感兴趣。
142	It's again because of the way these parks are designed,	又是因为这些公园的设计方法
143	with their single large open space and multiple football cages,	他们拥有一个大的空地和多个足球笼
144	boys feel welcomed,	男孩感到欢迎,
145	girls feel they need to compete for space.	女孩们觉得他们需要争夺空间
146	So they just stopped going there.	所以他们就停了
147	So bottom line, through these two examples and many more,	因此,通过这两个例子和更多的例子,
148	they realized that the gender-neutral approach that the city had	他们认识到,城市采取的不带性别色彩的做法
149	and that most cities in the world have,	世界上大多数的城市,
150	this gender-neutral approach can actually be a women-blind one.	这种不分性别的做法实际上可能是无视妇女的。
151	So they decided to intentionally design a gender-equal urban planning program.	因此,他们决定有意设计一个两性平等的城市规划方案。
152	So they surveyed men and women	所以他们调查了男女
153	to better understand the way they live in the city.	来更好地了解他们在城里的生活方式.
154	They brought in female architects and urban planners	他们请来了女建筑师和城市规划师
155	to participate alongside their male colleagues,	与男性同事一起参加,
156	to participate to the city's redesign.	参与城市的重新设计。
157	They added gender assessment	他们增加了性别评估
158	in social housing and infrastructure contracts.	社会住房和基础设施合同。
159	So see, just like that,	所以,就这样,
160	in every step or every step was made with the intention,	每一步或每一步,都是有目的的,
161	the explicit intention,	明确的意图,
162	to make sure that women will benefit as well as men.	确保妇女和男人一样受益。
163	Again, not more, not less, as well as men.	复次不增不减及诸男子.
164	So in parks, they have added footpaths to divide up space.	因此在公园里,他们增加了人行道来分割空间.
165	They have integrated a wider range of activities,	它们整合了更广泛的活动,
166	such as volleyball.	比如排球之类的
167	And just like that, teenage girls came back to parks.	就这样,十几岁的女孩们回到公园。
168	And this has benefited teenage girls, but not only them.	这让少女受益,但不只是她们。
169	Every year since 2009, except for COVID years,	自2009年以来,除COVID年外,每年
170	Vienna has been named the best city in the world to live in.	维也纳被命名为世界上最好的城市
171	Now, it's not just the gendered approach,	现在,这不仅仅是性别的方法,
172	but it clearly contributed,	但它明显的贡献,
173	because for the first time,	因为第一次,
174	the specific needs of the other half of the population	另一半人口的具体需要
175	were taken into account.	已经考虑到。
176	Now, what does Vienna's story tell us?	现在,维也纳的故事告诉我们什么?
177	It tells us that if we want women to benefit from a green city project,	它告诉我们,如果我们想要妇女从绿色城市项目中受益,
178	from an urbanism project,	从一个城市化项目,
179	or from any project,	或来自任何项目,
180	it needs intention.	这需要意向
181	And intention means at least these three ingredients,	意图至少意味着这三种成分,
182	upfront and descending women's specific needs,	妇女的特殊需要,
183	even if the project is not specifically targeting women,	即使该项目不是专门针对妇女,
184	involving women in the design of the project,	让妇女参与项目设计;
185	and specifically measuring the impact of the project on women	具体衡量该项目对妇女的影响
186	to be able to adjust if necessary.	必要时能够进行调整。
187	So this way, with this approach,	因此,通过这种方式,
188	we could correct the biases	我们可以纠正偏见
189	that are behind the gender-neutral urban planning programs	支持性别中立的城市规划方案
190	that exist everywhere,	随处可见,
191	and we could duplicate Vienna's intentional experience	我们可以重复维也纳的有意经验
192	in every green city.	在每一个绿色的城市。
193	And I left the best part for the end.	我留下了最好的部分来结束。
194	When involved in urban planning,	当参与城市规划时,
195	women proved to be active agents of sustainability.	事实证明,妇女是可持续性的积极推动者。
196	Statistically, the most sustainable cities are also the ones	在统计学上,最可持续的城市也是
197	with the highest representation of women	妇女比例最高
198	in policymaking and leadership positions.	在决策和领导岗位上。
199	So this gendered approach	因此,这种性别化的方法
200	will not only make green cities more inclusive of women,	不仅将使绿色城市更加包容妇女,
201	it will also make them greener.	也会让他们变得更绿
202	Treating women exactly like men,	对待女人就像对待男人一样
203	as I have heard multiple times from policymakers and leaders,	正如我多次听到决策者和领导人说的那样,
204	is not what will get us to gender equality,	并不是什么能让我们实现性别平等,
205	because it turns a blind eye to the biases that we all have,	因为它视而不见我们所有的偏见,
206	and it tends to perpetuate pre-existing inequalities	它往往使原先存在的不平等永久化
207	and could even be widening them.	而且还可能扩大范围。
208	Urbanism is just one example of how the green economy will revolutionize	城市化只是绿色经济将如何革命的例子之一。
209	the way we move, work, eat.	我们的动作,工作,吃。
210	If we intentionally embed a gender lens	如果我们故意插入一个性别镜头
211	in the way we will sustainably rebuild,	以我们持续重建的方式
212	rethink all of these aspects,	重新思考所有这些方面,
213	we can advance gender equality at the same time.	我们能够同时促进两性平等。
214	And this will in turn have a positive impact on the planet.	这反过来又会对地球产生积极影响。
215	See?	看到没?
216	We can't save the world all at once after all.	终不能一时救世.
217	Thank you.	谢谢

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