TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你
共 3 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 双语 | 10:31 |
| P2 | TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 无字幕 | 10:31 |
| P3 | TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 英语 | 10:31 |
P1 · TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 p01 双语 (P1)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day | 你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时 |
| 0:07 | and feel like you have just enough energy to crawl over to the couch, | 感觉你有足够的精力爬到沙发上 |
| 0:13 | to scroll on your phone, | 在你的手机上滚动, |
| 0:15 | or watch a show, | 或者看节目, |
| 0:17 | or maybe both at the same time? | 也可能是两者同时出现? |
| 0:21 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 0:22 | During the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do, | 在大流行期间,我只想这么做 |
| 0:24 | and I couldn't understand why. | 我无法理解为什么 |
| 0:25 | I was safe, I was healthy. | 我当时很安全,很健康 |
| 0:27 | Why didn't I want to close my laptop | 为什么我不想关闭我的笔记本电脑 |
展开字幕全文(205 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day | 你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时 |
| 2 | and feel like you have just enough energy to crawl over to the couch, | 感觉你有足够的精力爬到沙发上 |
| 3 | to scroll on your phone, | 在你的手机上滚动, |
| 4 | or watch a show, | 或者看节目, |
| 5 | or maybe both at the same time? | 也可能是两者同时出现? |
| 6 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 7 | During the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do, | 在大流行期间,我只想这么做 |
| 8 | and I couldn't understand why. | 我无法理解为什么 |
| 9 | I was safe, I was healthy. | 我当时很安全,很健康 |
| 10 | Why didn't I want to close my laptop | 为什么我不想关闭我的笔记本电脑 |
| 11 | and go dance around the living room? | 去客厅跳舞? |
| 12 | Where did all my energy go? | 我所有的能量都跑到哪儿去了? 都快没了 |
| 13 | I'm a journalist. | 我是记者 |
| 14 | My specialty for the last 10 years | 我过去十年的专长 |
| 15 | has been trying to understand how our tech habits change us as people. | 一直试图理解 我们的技术习惯如何改变我们的人。 |
| 16 | And so I decided I was going to find out | 所以我决定去查 |
| 17 | why sitting in front of a screen makes us feel so exhausted. | 为什么坐在屏幕前让我们觉得很疲惫 |
| 18 | Because we have all heard about the mental effects, right? | 因为我们都知道心理影响 对吧? |
| 19 | But what about our physical health? | 但我们的身体健康呢? |
| 20 | Well, as I quickly learned, | 嗯,我很快了解到, |
| 21 | looking at screens has not only reshaped our days, | 看着屏幕不仅改变了我们的日子, |
| 22 | it is reshaping our bodies. | 它正在重塑我们的身体。 |
| 23 | According to researchers at Johns Hopkins, | 据约翰霍普金斯的研究人员说, |
| 24 | every day the average 19-year-old moves about as much as the average 60-year-old. | 平均19岁的人每天移动 大约是平均60岁的人 |
| 25 | Over the last 20 years, | 过去20年里 |
| 26 | rates of type 2 diabetes in young people have doubled. | 青年人的2型糖尿病发病率翻了一番。 |
| 27 | Three in four American adults has a chronic illness. | 四分之三的美国成年人患有慢性病. |
| 28 | Many of those are preventable. | 其中许多是可以预防的。 |
| 29 | At least one chronic illness. | 至少一个慢性病。 |
| 30 | And the WHO says that this is a global problem. | 世卫组织说这是一个全球性问题。 |
| 31 | They predict that by the end of the decade, which is not that far away, | 他们预测,到十年末, 距离不远, |
| 32 | this lifestyle will likely lead to 500 million new cases | 这种生活方式可能导致5亿个新病例 |
| 33 | of preventable conditions like heart disease, obesity and diabetes, | 心脏病、肥胖症和糖尿病等可预防的疾病, |
| 34 | costing governments 27 billion dollars a year. | 政府每年花费270亿美元。 |
| 35 | Typing, swiping, scrolling, sitting. | 打字,打扫,滚动,坐. |
| 36 | This is the rhythm of our modern life. | 这是我们现代生活的节奏. |
| 37 | But I don't know about you, I can't throw away my phone, right? | 但我不知道你,我不能扔掉我的电话,对不对? |
| 38 | Like, I can't go off the grid. | 喜欢,我不能离开网格。 |
| 39 | So how can we stay connected without slowly destroying our health? | 那么,我们如何保持联系而不慢慢地破坏我们的健康? |
| 40 | That was the question running through my mind when I came across this guy. | 当我遇到这家伙时,我脑海中正想着这个问题。 |
| 41 | Keith Diaz is a physiologist at Columbia University Medical Center, | Keith Diaz是哥伦比亚大学医学中心的生理学家, |
| 42 | and he has spent his entire career trying to figure out | 他花了整个职业生涯 试图找出 |
| 43 | how little can we get away with moving so that sitting doesn't kill us, basically. | 我们搬家能跑多远 这样坐着不会害死我们 基本上 |
| 44 | And in 2022, he published a small study that gives us a great idea. | 而在2022年,他发表了一份小研究报告,给我们一个伟大的想法. |
| 45 | He found that just five minutes of gentle movement | 他发现只有五分钟的温柔动作 |
| 46 | every 30 minutes had dramatic effects. | 每30分钟就会有惊人的影响 |
| 47 | It slashed blood sugar and blood pressure. | 它切除血糖和血压。 |
| 48 | In another study, he found that inactive people | 在另一项研究中,他发现不活跃的人 |
| 49 | who traded 30 minutes of sitting for 30 minutes of movement every day | 他每天用30分钟的坐椅来换30分钟的动作 |
| 50 | could lower their risk of a premature death by 18 percent. | 将过早死亡的风险降低18%。 |
| 51 | And so maybe you're like, | 所以也许你喜欢, |
| 52 | yeah, I worked out this morning, so I'm good. | 是的,我今天早上工作了, 所以我没事。 |
| 53 | Or maybe you're like, | 或者也许你喜欢, |
| 54 | phew, I'm so glad I got that standing desk. | 菲,我很高兴我得到了那张桌子。 |
| 55 | I am so sorry, but no. | 我很抱歉,但是没有。 |
| 56 | If you sit or stand for the majority of your waking hours, | 如果你坐着或站着 大部分的醒来时间, |
| 57 | your health is in jeopardy, too. | 你的健康状况也岌岌可危。 |
| 58 | Don't stop working out, Keith told me. | 别停止工作 Keith告诉我的 |
| 59 | But he said what you have to do is break up | 他说你必须分手 |
| 60 | these long stretches of sedentary screen time. | 这些长时间的静坐屏幕时间。 |
| 61 | When he told me this, I was like, really? | 当他告诉我这个,我就像,真的吗? |
| 62 | Like, how big a difference can these movement breaks make | 比如说,这些运动会有多大的差别 |
| 63 | for someone who's, you know, relatively healthy? | 对于一个比较健康的人来说? |
| 64 | I decided I would join the study. | 我决定加入研究 |
| 65 | So one day, I went to his lab, | 于是有一天 我去了他的实验室 |
| 66 | and I sat and worked on my laptop for eight hours straight. | 我坐在电脑上工作了八个小时 |
| 67 | The next day, I took those movement breaks every half hour or so. | 第二天,我每半小时休息一次 |
| 68 | They checked all my vital signs. | 他们检查了我的生命迹象 |
| 69 | And the results were actually quite extraordinary. | 结果是相当不寻常的。 |
| 70 | My glucose was cut nearly in half, | 我的葡萄糖几乎被切成一半 |
| 71 | my blood pressure was down by five points, | 我的血压下降了五个百分点 |
| 72 | and my mood was so much better. | 我心情好点了 |
| 73 | The science was clear, | 科学是清楚的, |
| 74 | but like, what did it matter | 但喜欢,有什么关系 |
| 75 | if no one could actually do these movement breaks? | 如果没有人真的能做这些运动中断? |
| 76 | Like, it was easy in the lab. | 在实验室里很容易 |
| 77 | Somebody tapped me on the shoulder and led me over to the treadmill. | 有人拍我的肩膀 并带我去跑步机。 |
| 78 | So we decided to ask people out in the world, out in real life, | 所以,我们决定 问人出在世界上, 在现实生活中, |
| 79 | to see if they could do it. | 看看他们能不能做到这一点。 |
| 80 | We, our teams at NPR in Columbia, | 我们,我们在NPR 在哥伦比亚, |
| 81 | combined forces to create a podcast and a global clinical trial | 联合力量创造播客和全球临床试验 |
| 82 | called the Body Electric Study. | 名为身体电学研究. |
| 83 | And over 20,000 people signed up. | 而两万多人报名. |
| 84 | We had to cap it at 20,000 people. | 我们不得不封顶2万人。 |
| 85 | And they could choose a movement dose. | 他们可以选择移动剂量。 |
| 86 | So they could move five minutes every half hour, | 这样他们可以每半小时动五分钟 |
| 87 | five minutes every hour, or every two hours. | 每小时五分钟,或者两小时 |
| 88 | They could dance around the house, they could pace on calls, | 他们可以在房子周围跳舞, 他们可以步调在呼叫中, |
| 89 | they could walk the dog, they could take out the trash. | 他们可以走狗, 他们可以拿出垃圾。 |
| 90 | It didn't matter, they just had to break it up, | 无所谓了,他们只好分手 |
| 91 | break up those long periods of sitting. | 打破那些长时间的坐着。 |
| 92 | And you guys, I was so excited. | 还有你们,我太兴奋了 |
| 93 | I was like, we are going to launch a movement for movement. | 我本来想,我们要发起运动 |
| 94 | Yeah, I've got a way with words. | 是啊,我有一个方法 用文字。 |
| 95 | But I am not going to lie, those first few days were so tough. | 但我不会说谎, 最初几天是如此艰难。 |
| 96 | It takes a lot of intention and a little rebellion to upend a world | 这需要很多的意向 和一点点的叛乱 来更新一个世界 |
| 97 | that is quite literally built around screens and chairs. | 这其实是围绕屏幕和椅子构建的。 |
| 98 | But when people figured it out, | 但当人们发现它, |
| 99 | when they started getting those breaks into their lives, | 当他们开始让这些破碎 进入他们的生活, |
| 100 | they started having breakthroughs. | 他们开始有了突破 |
| 101 | They told us that they felt less pain. | 他们告诉我们,他们觉得痛苦较少。 |
| 102 | They told us that they had more energy. | 他们告诉我们,他们有 更多的精力。 |
| 103 | They said that they felt more positive about life in general. | 他们说,他们对一般的生活感到更加积极。 |
| 104 | In the end, of the people who started taking movement breaks, | 最后,那些开始行动中断的人, |
| 105 | 80 percent managed to stick with them for two solid weeks. | 80%的人和他们在一起两周 |
| 106 | And yes, this was a self-reported study | 是的,这是自报的研究 |
| 107 | with a lot of very motivated participants. | 与许多非常有动机的参与者. |
| 108 | Hello, public radio. | 你好,公共电台。 |
| 109 | But still, the data showed that the more often they took breaks, | 但是,尽管如此,数据显示 他们越多休息, |
| 110 | the better they felt. | 他们感觉越好 |
| 111 | People who went outside got an extra boost, | 外出的人得到了额外的刺激, |
| 112 | some people lost a few of those stubborn pounds, | 一些人失去了一些这些固执的体重, |
| 113 | and most people actually liked taking the breaks. | 大多数人都喜欢休息 |
| 114 | But the biggest surprise to me | 但对我来说最大的惊喜 |
| 115 | was that the breaks did not hurt their productivity. | 休息并没有损害他们的生产力。 |
| 116 | People said they got back to their desks and they were able to focus, | 人们说,他们回到了自己的办公桌 他们能够集中, |
| 117 | and they felt that the work they did was actually of better quality. | 他们觉得自己所做的工作其实质量更好 |
| 118 | So this research is going through the scientific process right now. | 因此,这一研究正在经历科学过程。 |
| 119 | But Keith explained to me some of the reasons | 但是基思向我解释了一些原因 |
| 120 | why these gentle breaks can have such an outsize impact. | 为什么这些温和的休息 会产生如此大的影响。 |
| 121 | So when we sit, | 所以,当我们坐下, |
| 122 | our arteries get bent at our hips and our knees, | 我们的动脉会弯曲的臀部和膝盖, |
| 123 | kind of like a kinked vacuum hose. | 有点像吸尘管 |
| 124 | Blood starts pooling in our legs, | 血流成河 |
| 125 | and our muscles stop contracting. | 我们的肌肉不再收缩 |
| 126 | But leg muscles need to move, be stimulated, | 但腿部肌肉需要移动,需要刺激 |
| 127 | in order to clear out fat and sugar and reduce blood pressure. | 为了清除脂肪和糖 并降低血压。 |
| 128 | If they don't, over months and over years, | 如果他们不这样做, 数月多来, |
| 129 | that's when those chronic conditions can start to creep in. | 这时,这些慢性病 开始爬入。 |
| 130 | And then there is our posture. | 然后这就是我们的姿态。 |
| 131 | 坐压缩dia. | |
| 132 | We start taking shallow breaths. | 我们开始深呼吸 |
| 133 | Shallow breaths lead to less oxygen going into our blood | 低沉的呼吸导致氧气进入血液 |
| 134 | and up to our brain. | 和我们的大脑。 |
| 135 | Less oxygen in our brain means we get tired and lose focus. | 大脑中氧气的减少意味着我们累了,失去了注意力. |
| 136 | Feel free to take a deep breath right now if you want to. | 现在可以深呼吸了 如果你愿意的话 |
| 137 | And that is where screens come into the picture. | 这就是屏幕进入画面的地方。 |
| 138 | So screens can mess with something called interoception. | 因此屏幕可以和叫做截肢的东西混淆. |
| 139 | Interoception is the body's way of telling you what it needs. | 截断是身体告诉你需要什么的方法. |
| 140 | It needs a snack. | 它需要点心。 |
| 141 | It needs to go to the bathroom. | 它需要去厕所。 |
| 142 | It needs to move. | 它需要移动。 |
| 143 | The more we focus on screens, | 我们越是关注屏幕 |
| 144 | the less we listen to the signals that our body is sending us. | 我们听的信号越少 我们的身体正在发送我们。 |
| 145 | Your body could be begging for a break, but what do you do? | 你的身体可能乞求休息, 但你做什么的? |
| 146 | You keep scrolling past the anxiety, | 你一直在经历焦虑 |
| 147 | scrolling past the exhaustion. | 绕过疲劳期 |
| 148 | That eventually can lead to burnout, yes, | 这最终会导致燃烧,是的, |
| 149 | and again, those chronic conditions. | 再说一遍 那些慢性病 |
| 150 | So, how can you start making a change and feeling better? | 那么,你怎么能开始改变 感觉更好呢? |
| 151 | Well, first, think about your most sedentary stretches of time. | 首先,想想你最沉闷的时间 |
| 152 | And then make yourself a mantra. | 然后自作曼茶罗. |
| 153 | So like, if you are a student, you could say, | 所以,如果你是一个学生, 你可以说, |
| 154 | I'll take an extra lap around the quad before class | 我会在上课前多绕一圈 |
| 155 | 而不是检查TikTok, | |
| 156 | so I get to class with more oxygen in my brain | 所以我去上课 更多的氧气在我的大脑 |
| 157 | and I can actually focus. | 我可以专心 |
| 158 | Or if you work from home, | 如果你在家工作的话 |
| 159 | you could decide that on long Zoom calls, | 你可以决定,在长的缩放电话, |
| 160 | I will march in place in order to manage my glucose | 为了管理我的葡萄糖,我会进军 |
| 161 | and avoid the post-meeting crash. | 避免会议后坠毁 |
| 162 | If you're a parent, you could say, | 如果你是父母,你可以说, |
| 163 | I will take a lap around the soccer field once | 我会绕着足球场走一圈 |
| 164 | so that I have enough energy to get through the dinnertime chaos. | 这样我有足够的精力 度过晚餐时间的混乱。 |
| 165 | You can have a dance party while you microwave your leftovers. | 你可以在微波炉里开舞会 |
| 166 | You can walk the concourse | 你可以走汇合器 |
| 167 | instead of sitting and waiting for your flight. | 而不是坐着等待你的飞行 |
| 168 | A mix of all these habits will keep your muscles firing | 这些习惯的混合 会让你的肌肉继续发火 |
| 169 | and your mood steadier. | 和你的心情更稳定。 |
| 170 | My favorite story came from a 43-year-old woman named Dana, | 我最喜欢的故事来自一个43岁的叫丹娜的女人 |
| 171 | who works in HR. | 谁是在HR工作。 |
| 172 | So Dana was a type 2 diabetic with all kinds of health issues. | 所以Dana是2型糖尿病患者 患有各种健康问题 |
| 173 | Her doctor told her she needed to take a long, brisk walk every morning, | 她的医生告诉她,她需要 长时间,brisk每天早上散步, |
| 174 | and she was doing this, | 她这样做, |
| 175 | but her numbers just were not changing. | 但她的号码没变 |
| 176 | So with her doctor's permission, she decided to join the study. | 所以在医生的允许下,她决定加入研究. |
| 177 | She started fitting in movement breaks between all of her meetings, | 她开始适应 在她所有会议之间的活动休息, |
| 178 | and within a couple of weeks, she told me, | 几周后 她告诉我 |
| 179 | her blood pressure dropped by 40 points, | 她的血压下降了40分 |
| 180 | her cholesterol went down, | 她的胆固醇下降, |
| 181 | and her doctor told her she could start tapering her insulin. | 她的医生告诉她 她可以开始将胰岛素粘起来 |
| 182 | She's actually off all of her meds today. | 她今天真的没吃药了 |
| 183 | I know. | 我知道,我记得 |
| 184 | Yay, Dana. | 耶,达纳。 |
| 185 | We love you, Dana. | 我们爱你,丹娜。 |
| 186 | So we know that too much time online is not great for our mental health, | 因此,我们知道 太多的时间在线 对我们的精神健康来说并不大, |
| 187 | but it's not just in our heads, it's in our bodies. | 但它不仅仅是在我们的脑海, 它在我们的身体。 |
| 188 | We need movement to be as much a part of our lives as screens are. | 我们需要移动 和屏幕一样成为我们生活的一部分 |
| 189 | We need our schools, our neighborhoods, our workplaces | 我们需要我们的学校,我们的社区,我们的工作场所 |
| 190 | to give us time and space just to move. | 给我们时间和空间 只是移动。 |
| 191 | You can help push this reset forward. | 你可以帮助推动这个重置前进。 |
| 192 | Take movement breaks, | 行动中断, |
| 193 | and when people look at you like you're weird, | 当人们看着你像奇怪, |
| 194 | just tell them why you're doing it, | 告诉他们你为什么要这么做 |
| 195 | because you just want to feel a little better. | 因为你只是想感觉好点 |
| 196 | Get them to put down their phone and join you. | 让他们放下手机,加入你们 |
| 197 | Start soon, start small. | 开始,开始小。 |
| 198 | Should we start now? | 我们现在应该开始吗? |
| 199 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 200 | Can we have some music? | 我们能来点音乐吗? |
| 201 | You could do the march. | 你可以参加游行 |
| 202 | You could do the shuffle. | 你可以洗个澡 |
| 203 | Little hands in the air if you can't get up. | 手少阳之气. |
| 204 | Feel it. | 感觉一下 |
| 205 | You're alive. | 你还活着 |
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P2 · TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 p02 无字幕 (P2)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day | 你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时 |
| 0:07 | and feel like you have just enough energy | 感觉你有足够的能量 |
| 0:10 | to crawl over to the couch, | 爬到沙发上, |
| 0:13 | to scroll on your phone, | 在你的手机上滚动, |
| 0:15 | or watch a show, | 或者看节目, |
| 0:17 | or maybe both at the same time? | 也可能是两者同时出现? |
| 0:21 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 0:22 | During the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do, | 在大流行期间,我只想这么做 |
| 0:24 | and I couldn't understand why. | 我无法理解为什么 |
| 0:25 | I was safe, I was healthy. | 我当时很安全,很健康 |
展开字幕全文(215 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day | 你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时 |
| 2 | and feel like you have just enough energy | 感觉你有足够的能量 |
| 3 | to crawl over to the couch, | 爬到沙发上, |
| 4 | to scroll on your phone, | 在你的手机上滚动, |
| 5 | or watch a show, | 或者看节目, |
| 6 | or maybe both at the same time? | 也可能是两者同时出现? |
| 7 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 8 | During the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do, | 在大流行期间,我只想这么做 |
| 9 | and I couldn't understand why. | 我无法理解为什么 |
| 10 | I was safe, I was healthy. | 我当时很安全,很健康 |
| 11 | Why didn't I want to close my laptop | 为什么我不想关闭我的笔记本电脑 |
| 12 | and go dance around the living room? | 去客厅跳舞? |
| 13 | Where did all my energy go? | 我所有的能量都跑到哪儿去了? 都快没了 |
| 14 | I'm a journalist. | 我是记者 |
| 15 | My specialty for the last 10 years | 我过去十年的专长 |
| 16 | has been trying to understand | 一直试图理解 |
| 17 | how our tech habits change us as people. | 我们的技术习惯如何改变我们的人。 |
| 18 | And so I decided I was going to find out | 所以我决定去查 |
| 19 | why sitting in front of a screen makes us feel so exhausted. | 为什么坐在屏幕前让我们觉得很疲惫 |
| 20 | Because we have all heard about the mental effects, right? | 因为我们都知道心理影响 对吧? |
| 21 | But what about our physical health? | 但我们的身体健康呢? |
| 22 | Well, as I quickly learned, | 嗯,我很快了解到, |
| 23 | looking at screens has not only reshaped our days, | 看着屏幕不仅改变了我们的日子, |
| 24 | it is reshaping our bodies. | 它正在重塑我们的身体。 |
| 25 | According to researchers at Johns Hopkins, | 据约翰霍普金斯的研究人员说, |
| 26 | every day the average 19-year-old | 每天平均19岁 |
| 27 | moves about as much as the average 60-year-old. | 和平均60岁的人一样 |
| 28 | Over the last 20 years, | 过去20年里 |
| 29 | rates of type 2 diabetes in young people have doubled. | 青年人的2型糖尿病发病率翻了一番。 |
| 30 | Three in four American adults has a chronic illness. | 四分之三的美国成年人患有慢性病. |
| 31 | Many of those are preventable. | 其中许多是可以预防的。 |
| 32 | At least one chronic illness. | 至少一个慢性病。 |
| 33 | And the WHO says that this is a global problem. | 世卫组织说这是一个全球性问题。 |
| 34 | They predict that by the end of the decade, | 他们预计到本十年末 |
| 35 | which is not that far away, | 离这里不远, |
| 36 | this lifestyle will likely lead to 500 million new cases | 这种生活方式可能导致5亿个新病例 |
| 37 | of preventable conditions | 可预防的疾病 |
| 38 | like heart disease, obesity and diabetes, | 比如心脏病、肥胖症和糖尿病 |
| 39 | costing governments $27 billion a year. | 每年耗资270亿美元。 |
| 40 | Typing, swiping, scrolling, sitting. | 打字,打扫,滚动,坐. |
| 41 | This is the rhythm of our modern life. | 这是我们现代生活的节奏. |
| 42 | But I don't know about you, | 但我不知道你是谁 |
| 43 | I can't throw away my phone, right? | 我不能扔掉我的电话,对不对? |
| 44 | Like, I can't go off the grid. | 喜欢,我不能离开网格。 |
| 45 | So how can we stay connected | 那么,我们如何保持连接 |
| 46 | without slowly destroying our health? | 而不是慢慢地破坏我们的健康? |
| 47 | That was the question running through my mind | 那是我脑海中的问题 |
| 48 | when I came across this guy. | 当我遇到这个家伙。 |
| 49 | Keith Diaz是生理学家 | |
| 50 | at Columbia University Medical Center, | 在哥伦比亚大学医疗中心, |
| 51 | and he has spent his entire career trying to figure out | 他花了整个职业生涯 试图找出 |
| 52 | how little can we get away with moving | 搬家还能跑多远? |
| 53 | so that sitting doesn't kill us, basically. | 这样坐着不会害死我们,基本上。 |
| 54 | And in 2022, he published a small study | 在2022年,他发表了一份小研究报告 |
| 55 | that gives us a great idea. | 这给了我们一个伟大的想法。 |
| 56 | He found that just five minutes of gentle movement | 他发现只有五分钟的温柔动作 |
| 57 | every 30 minutes had dramatic effects. | 每30分钟就会有惊人的影响 |
| 58 | It slashed blood sugar and blood pressure. | 它切除血糖和血压。 |
| 59 | In another study, he found that inactive people | 在另一项研究中,他发现不活跃的人 |
| 60 | who traded 30 minutes of sitting for 30 minutes of movement every day | 他每天用30分钟的坐椅来换30分钟的动作 |
| 61 | could lower their risk of a premature death by 18 percent. | 将过早死亡的风险降低18%。 |
| 62 | And so maybe you're like, | 所以也许你喜欢, |
| 63 | yeah, I worked out this morning, so I'm good. | 是的,我今天早上工作了, 所以我没事。 |
| 64 | Or maybe you're like, | 或者也许你喜欢, |
| 65 | whew, I'm so glad I got that standing desk. | 哇,我很高兴我得到了那张桌子。 |
| 66 | I am so sorry, but no. | 我很抱歉,但是没有。 |
| 67 | If you sit or stand for the majority of your waking hours, | 如果你坐着或站着 大部分的醒来时间, |
| 68 | your health is in jeopardy, too. | 你的健康状况也岌岌可危。 |
| 69 | Don't stop working out, Keith told me. | 别停止工作 Keith告诉我的 |
| 70 | But he said what you have to do | 但他说了你要做的事 |
| 71 | is break up these long stretches of sedentary screen time. | 打破了这些漫长的固定屏幕时间。 |
| 72 | When he told me this, I was like, really? | 当他告诉我这个,我就像,真的吗? |
| 73 | How big a difference can these movement breaks make | 这些运动能产生多大的差别? |
| 74 | for someone who's, you know, relatively healthy? | 对于一个比较健康的人来说? |
| 75 | I decided I would join the study. | 我决定加入研究 |
| 76 | So one day, I went to his lab, | 于是有一天 我去了他的实验室 |
| 77 | and I sat and worked on my laptop for eight hours straight. | 我坐在电脑上工作了八个小时 |
| 78 | The next day, I took those movement breaks every half hour or so. | 第二天,我每半小时休息一次 |
| 79 | They checked all my vital signs. | 他们检查了我的生命迹象 |
| 80 | And the results were actually quite extraordinary. | 结果是相当不寻常的。 |
| 81 | My glucose was cut nearly in half, | 我的葡萄糖几乎被切成一半 |
| 82 | my blood pressure was down by five points, | 我的血压下降了五个百分点 |
| 83 | and my mood was so much better. | 我心情好点了 |
| 84 | The science was clear, | 科学是清楚的, |
| 85 | but like, what did it matter | 但喜欢,有什么关系 |
| 86 | if no one could actually do these movement breaks? | 如果没有人真的能做这些运动中断? |
| 87 | Like, it was easy in the lab. | 在实验室里很容易 |
| 88 | Somebody tapped me on the shoulder and led me over to the treadmill. | 有人拍我的肩膀 并带我去跑步机。 |
| 89 | So we decided to ask people out in the world, out in real life, | 所以,我们决定 问人出在世界上, 在现实生活中, |
| 90 | to see if they could do it. | 看看他们能不能做到这一点。 |
| 91 | Our teams at NPR in Columbia combined forces | 在哥伦比亚的NPR,我们的团队联合部队 |
| 92 | to create a podcast and a global clinical trial | 创建播客和全球临床试验 |
| 93 | called the Body Electric Study. | 名为身体电学研究. |
| 94 | And over 20,000 people signed up. | 而两万多人报名. |
| 95 | We had to cap it at 20,000 people. | 我们不得不封顶2万人。 |
| 96 | And they could choose a movement dose. | 他们可以选择移动剂量。 |
| 97 | So they could move five minutes every half hour, | 这样他们可以每半小时动五分钟 |
| 98 | five minutes every hour, or every two hours. | 每小时五分钟,或者两小时 |
| 99 | They could dance around the house, they could pace on calls, | 他们可以在房子周围跳舞, 他们可以步调在呼叫中, |
| 100 | they could walk the dog, they could take out the trash. | 他们可以走狗, 他们可以拿出垃圾。 |
| 101 | It didn't matter, they just had to break it up, | 无所谓了,他们只好分手 |
| 102 | break up those long periods of sitting. | 打破那些长时间的坐着。 |
| 103 | And you guys, I was so excited. | 还有你们,我太兴奋了 |
| 104 | I was like, we are going to launch a movement for movement. | 我本来想,我们要发起运动 |
| 105 | Yeah, I've got a way with words. | 是啊,我有一个方法 用文字。 |
| 106 | But I am not going to lie, those first few days were so tough. | 但我不会说谎, 最初几天是如此艰难。 |
| 107 | It takes a lot of intention and a little rebellion | 这需要很多意图和一点反叛 |
| 108 | to upend a world that is quite literally built around screens and chairs. | 以提升一个 完全围绕屏幕和椅子构建的世界 |
| 109 | But when people figured it out, | 但当人们发现它, |
| 110 | when they started getting those breaks into their lives, | 当他们开始让这些破碎 进入他们的生活, |
| 111 | they started having breakthroughs. | 他们开始有了突破 |
| 112 | They told us that they felt less pain. | 他们告诉我们,他们觉得痛苦较少。 |
| 113 | They told us that they had more energy. | 他们告诉我们,他们有 更多的精力。 |
| 114 | They said that they felt more positive about life in general. | 他们说,他们对一般的生活感到更加积极。 |
| 115 | In the end, of the people who started taking movement breaks, | 最后,那些开始行动中断的人, |
| 116 | 80 percent managed to stick with them for two solid weeks. | 80%的人和他们在一起两周 |
| 117 | And yes, this was a self-reported study | 是的,这是自报的研究 |
| 118 | with a lot of very motivated participants. | 与许多非常有动机的参与者. |
| 119 | Hello, public radio. | 你好,公共电台。 |
| 120 | But still, the data showed that the more often they took breaks, | 但是,尽管如此,数据显示 他们越多休息, |
| 121 | the better they felt. | 他们感觉越好 |
| 122 | People who went outside got an extra boost, | 外出的人得到了额外的刺激, |
| 123 | some people lost a few of those stubborn pounds, | 一些人失去了一些这些固执的体重, |
| 124 | and most people actually liked taking the breaks. | 大多数人都喜欢休息 |
| 125 | But the biggest surprise to me | 但对我来说最大的惊喜 |
| 126 | was that the breaks did not hurt their productivity. | 休息并没有损害他们的生产力。 |
| 127 | People said they got back to their desks and they were able to focus, | 人们说,他们回到了自己的办公桌 他们能够集中, |
| 128 | and they felt that the work they did was actually of better quality. | 他们觉得自己所做的工作其实质量更好 |
| 129 | So this research is going through the scientific process right now. | 因此,这一研究正在经历科学过程。 |
| 130 | But Keith explained to me some of the reasons | 但是基思向我解释了一些原因 |
| 131 | why these gentle breaks can have such an outsize impact. | 为什么这些温和的休息 会产生如此大的影响。 |
| 132 | So when we sit, | 所以,当我们坐下, |
| 133 | our arteries get bent at our hips and our knees, | 我们的动脉会弯曲的臀部和膝盖, |
| 134 | kind of like a kinked vacuum hose. | 有点像吸尘管 |
| 135 | Blood starts pooling in our legs, | 血流成河 |
| 136 | and our muscles stop contracting. | 我们的肌肉不再收缩 |
| 137 | But leg muscles need to move, be stimulated, | 但腿部肌肉需要移动,需要刺激 |
| 138 | in order to clear out fat and sugar and reduce blood pressure. | 为了清除脂肪和糖 并降低血压。 |
| 139 | If they don't, over months and over years, | 如果他们不这样做, 数月多来, |
| 140 | that's when those chronic conditions can start to creep in. | 这时,这些慢性病 开始爬入。 |
| 141 | And then there is our posture. | 然后这就是我们的姿态。 |
| 142 | 坐压缩dia. | |
| 143 | We start taking shallow breaths. | 我们开始深呼吸 |
| 144 | Shallow breaths lead to less oxygen going into our blood and up to our brain. | 低温的呼吸导致氧气进入血液 进入大脑 |
| 145 | Less oxygen in our brain means we get tired and lose focus. | 大脑中氧气的减少意味着我们累了,失去了注意力. |
| 146 | Feel free to take a deep breath right now if you want to. | 现在可以深呼吸了 如果你愿意的话 |
| 147 | And that is where screens come into the picture. | 这就是屏幕进入画面的地方。 |
| 148 | So screens can mess with something called interoception. | 因此屏幕可以和叫做截肢的东西混淆. |
| 149 | Interoception is the body's way of telling you what it needs. | 截断是身体告诉你需要什么的方法. |
| 150 | It needs a snack. | 它需要点心。 |
| 151 | It needs to go to the bathroom. | 它需要去厕所。 |
| 152 | It needs to move. | 它需要移动。 |
| 153 | The more we focus on screens, | 我们越是关注屏幕 |
| 154 | the less we listen to the signals that our body is sending us. | 我们听的信号越少 我们的身体正在发送我们。 |
| 155 | Your body could be begging for a break, but what do you do? | 你的身体可能乞求休息, 但你做什么的? |
| 156 | You keep scrolling past the anxiety, | 你一直在经历焦虑 |
| 157 | scrolling past the exhaustion. | 绕过疲劳期 |
| 158 | That eventually can lead to burnout, yes, and again, | 这最终会导致燃烧,是的,再次, |
| 159 | those chronic conditions. | 这些慢性病。 |
| 160 | So how can you start making a change and feeling better? | 那么,你怎么能开始 改变和感觉更好? |
| 161 | Well, first, think about your most sedentary stretches of time. | 首先,想想你最沉闷的时间 |
| 162 | And then make yourself a mantra. | 然后自作曼茶罗. |
| 163 | So like if you are a student, you could say, | 所以,如果你是一个学生, 你可以说, |
| 164 | I'll take an extra lap around the quad before class | 我会在上课前多绕一圈 |
| 165 | 而不是检查 TikTok | |
| 166 | so I get to class with more oxygen in my brain | 所以我去上课 更多的氧气在我的大脑 |
| 167 | and I can actually focus. | 我可以专心 |
| 168 | Or if you work from home, | 如果你在家工作的话 |
| 169 | you could decide that on long Zoom calls, | 你可以决定,在长的缩放电话, |
| 170 | I will march in place in order to manage my glucose | 为了管理我的葡萄糖,我会进军 |
| 171 | and avoid the post-meeting crash. | 避免会议后坠毁 |
| 172 | If you're a parent, you could say, | 如果你是父母,你可以说, |
| 173 | I will take a lap around the soccer field once | 我会绕着足球场走一圈 |
| 174 | so that I have enough energy to get through the dinnertime chaos. | 这样我有足够的精力 度过晚餐时间的混乱。 |
| 175 | You can have a dance party while you microwave your leftovers. | 你可以在微波炉里开舞会 |
| 176 | You can walk the concourse | 你可以走汇合器 |
| 177 | instead of sitting and waiting for your flight. | 而不是坐着等待你的飞行 |
| 178 | A mix of all these habits will keep your muscles firing | 这些习惯的混合 会让你的肌肉继续发火 |
| 179 | and your mood steadier. | 和你的心情更稳定。 |
| 180 | My favorite story came from a 43-year-old woman named Dana, | 我最喜欢的故事来自一个43岁的叫丹娜的女人 |
| 181 | who works in HR. | 谁是在HR工作。 |
| 182 | So Dana was a type 2 diabetic with all kinds of health issues. | 所以Dana是2型糖尿病患者 患有各种健康问题 |
| 183 | Her doctor told her she needed to take a long, brisk walk every morning, | 她的医生告诉她,她需要 长时间,brisk每天早上散步, |
| 184 | and she was doing this, | 她这样做, |
| 185 | but her numbers just were not changing. | 但她的号码没变 |
| 186 | So with her doctor's permission, she decided to join the study. | 所以在医生的允许下,她决定加入研究. |
| 187 | She started fitting in movement breaks between all of her meetings, | 她开始适应 在她所有会议之间的活动休息, |
| 188 | and within a couple of weeks, she told me, | 几周后 她告诉我 |
| 189 | her blood pressure dropped by 40 points. | 她的血压下降了40点 |
| 190 | Her cholesterol went down, | 她的胆固醇下降, |
| 191 | and her doctor told her she could start tapering her insulin. | 她的医生告诉她 她可以开始将胰岛素粘起来 |
| 192 | She's actually off all of her meds today. | 她今天真的没吃药了 |
| 193 | I know. | 我知道,我记得 |
| 194 | Yay, Dana. | 耶,达纳。 |
| 195 | We love you, Dana. | 我们爱你,丹娜。 |
| 196 | So we know that too much time online is not great for our mental health, | 因此,我们知道 太多的时间在线 对我们的精神健康来说并不大, |
| 197 | but it's not just in our heads, it's in our bodies. | 但它不仅仅是在我们的脑海, 它在我们的身体。 |
| 198 | We need movement to be as much a part of our lives as screens are. | 我们需要移动 和屏幕一样成为我们生活的一部分 |
| 199 | We need our schools, our neighborhoods, our workplaces | 我们需要我们的学校,我们的社区,我们的工作场所 |
| 200 | to give us time and space just to move. | 给我们时间和空间 只是移动。 |
| 201 | You can help push this reset forward. | 你可以帮助推动这个重置前进。 |
| 202 | Take movement breaks, | 行动中断, |
| 203 | and when people look at you like you're weird, | 当人们看着你像奇怪, |
| 204 | just tell them why you're doing it, | 告诉他们你为什么要这么做 |
| 205 | because you just want to feel a little better. | 因为你只是想感觉好点 |
| 206 | Get them to put down their phone and join you. | 让他们放下手机,加入你们 |
| 207 | Start soon, start small. | 开始,开始小。 |
| 208 | Should we start now? | 我们现在应该开始吗? |
| 209 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 210 | Can we have some music? | 我们能来点音乐吗? |
| 211 | You could do the march. | 你可以参加游行 |
| 212 | You could do the shuffle. | 你可以洗个澡 |
| 213 | Little hands in the air if you can't get up. | 手少阳之气. |
| 214 | Feel it. | 感觉一下 |
| 215 | You're alive. | 你还活着 |
该视频共有字幕 217 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格
P3 · TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 p03 英语 (P3)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day | 你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时 |
| 0:07 | and feel like you have just enough energy to crawl over to the couch, | 感觉你有足够的精力爬到沙发上 |
| 0:13 | to scroll on your phone or watch a show or maybe both at the same time? | 在你的手机上滚动 或者看一个节目 或也许两者同时? |
| 0:21 | Yeah, during the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do, | 是啊,在大流行期间, 这就是我想做的, |
| 0:24 | and I couldn't understand why. | 我无法理解为什么 |
| 0:25 | I was safe, I was healthy. | 我当时很安全,很健康 |
| 0:27 | Why didn't I want to close my laptop | 为什么我不想关闭我的笔记本电脑 |
| 0:29 | and go dance around the house with my friends | 和我的朋友在房子里跳舞 |
| 0:30 | or go to the living room? | 还是去客厅? |
| 0:31 | Where did all my energy go? | 我所有的能量都跑到哪儿去了? 都快没了 |
展开字幕全文(213 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day | 你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时 |
| 2 | and feel like you have just enough energy to crawl over to the couch, | 感觉你有足够的精力爬到沙发上 |
| 3 | to scroll on your phone or watch a show or maybe both at the same time? | 在你的手机上滚动 或者看一个节目 或也许两者同时? |
| 4 | Yeah, during the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do, | 是啊,在大流行期间, 这就是我想做的, |
| 5 | and I couldn't understand why. | 我无法理解为什么 |
| 6 | I was safe, I was healthy. | 我当时很安全,很健康 |
| 7 | Why didn't I want to close my laptop | 为什么我不想关闭我的笔记本电脑 |
| 8 | and go dance around the house with my friends | 和我的朋友在房子里跳舞 |
| 9 | or go to the living room? | 还是去客厅? |
| 10 | Where did all my energy go? | 我所有的能量都跑到哪儿去了? 都快没了 |
| 11 | I'm a journalist. | 我是记者 |
| 12 | My specialty for the last 10 years | 我过去十年的专长 |
| 13 | has been trying to understand how our tech habits change us as people. | 一直试图理解 我们的技术习惯如何改变我们的人。 |
| 14 | And so I decided I was going to find out | 所以我决定去查 |
| 15 | why sitting in front of a screen makes us feel so exhausted. | 为什么坐在屏幕前让我们觉得很疲惫 |
| 16 | Because we have all heard about the mental effects, right? | 因为我们都知道心理影响 对吧? |
| 17 | But what about our physical health? | 但我们的身体健康呢? |
| 18 | Well, as I quickly learned, | 嗯,我很快了解到, |
| 19 | looking at screens has not only reshaped our days, | 看着屏幕不仅改变了我们的日子, |
| 20 | it is reshaping our bodies. | 它正在重塑我们的身体。 |
| 21 | According to researchers at Johns Hopkins, | 据约翰霍普金斯的研究人员说, |
| 22 | every day the average 19-year-old | 每天平均19岁 |
| 23 | moves about as much as the average 60-year-old. | 和平均60岁的人一样 |
| 24 | Over the last 20 years, | 过去20年里 |
| 25 | rates of type 2 diabetes in young people have doubled. | 青年人的2型糖尿病发病率翻了一番。 |
| 26 | Three in four American adults has a chronic illness. | 四分之三的美国成年人患有慢性病. |
| 27 | Many of those are preventable, | 其中许多是可以预防的, |
| 28 | at least one chronic illness. | 至少一个慢性病。 |
| 29 | And the WHO says that this is a global problem. | 世卫组织说这是一个全球性问题。 |
| 30 | They predict that by the end of the decade, which is not that far away, | 他们预测,到十年末, 距离不远, |
| 31 | this lifestyle will likely lead to 500 million new cases | 这种生活方式可能导致5亿个新病例 |
| 32 | of preventable conditions, | 可预防的条件, |
| 33 | like heart disease, obesity and diabetes, | 比如心脏病、肥胖症和糖尿病 |
| 34 | costing governments 27 billion dollars a year. | 政府每年花费270亿美元。 |
| 35 | Typing, swiping, scrolling, sitting. | 打字,打扫,滚动,坐. |
| 36 | This is the rhythm of our modern life. | 这是我们现代生活的节奏. |
| 37 | But I don't know about you, | 但我不知道你是谁 |
| 38 | I can't throw away my phone, right? | 我不能扔掉我的电话,对不对? |
| 39 | Like, I can't go off the grid. | 喜欢,我不能离开网格。 |
| 40 | So how can we stay connected without slowly destroying our health? | 那么,我们如何保持联系而不慢慢地破坏我们的健康? |
| 41 | That was the question running through my mind | 那是我脑海中的问题 |
| 42 | when I came across this guy. | 当我遇到这个家伙。 |
| 43 | Keith Diaz is a physiologist at Columbia University Medical Center, | Keith Diaz是哥伦比亚大学医学中心的生理学家, |
| 44 | and he has spent his entire career trying to figure out | 他花了整个职业生涯 试图找出 |
| 45 | how little can we get away with moving | 搬家还能跑多远? |
| 46 | so that sitting doesn't kill us, basically. | 这样坐着不会害死我们,基本上。 |
| 47 | And in 2022, he published a small study that gives us a great idea. | 而在2022年,他发表了一份小研究报告,给我们一个伟大的想法. |
| 48 | He found that just five minutes of gentle movement every 30 minutes | 他发现每30分钟有5分钟的温柔动作 |
| 49 | had dramatic effects. | 产生了巨大的影响。 |
| 50 | It slashed blood sugar and blood pressure. | 它切除血糖和血压。 |
| 51 | In another study, he found that inactive people | 在另一项研究中,他发现不活跃的人 |
| 52 | who traded 30 minutes of sitting for 30 minutes of movement every day | 他每天用30分钟的坐椅来换30分钟的动作 |
| 53 | could lower their risk of a premature death by 18 percent. | 将过早死亡的风险降低18%。 |
| 54 | And so maybe you're like, | 所以也许你喜欢, |
| 55 | yeah, I worked out this morning, so I'm good. | 是的,我今天早上工作了, 所以我没事。 |
| 56 | Or maybe you're like, | 或者也许你喜欢, |
| 57 | phew, I'm so glad I got that standing desk. | 菲,我很高兴我得到了那张桌子。 |
| 58 | I am so sorry, but no. | 我很抱歉,但是没有。 |
| 59 | If you sit or stand for the majority of your waking hours, | 如果你坐着或站着 大部分的醒来时间, |
| 60 | your health is in jeopardy, too. | 你的健康状况也岌岌可危。 |
| 61 | Don't stop working out, Keith told me. | 别停止工作 Keith告诉我的 |
| 62 | But he said what you have to do | 但他说了你要做的事 |
| 63 | is break up these long stretches of sedentary screen time. | 打破了这些漫长的固定屏幕时间。 |
| 64 | When he told me this, I was like, really? | 当他告诉我这个,我就像,真的吗? |
| 65 | How big a difference can these movement breaks make | 这些运动能产生多大的差别? |
| 66 | for someone who's, you know, relatively healthy? | 对于一个比较健康的人来说? |
| 67 | I decided I would join the study. | 我决定加入研究 |
| 68 | So one day, I went to his lab, | 于是有一天 我去了他的实验室 |
| 69 | and I sat and worked on my laptop for eight hours straight. | 我坐在电脑上工作了八个小时 |
| 70 | The next day, I took those movement breaks every half hour or so. | 第二天,我每半小时休息一次 |
| 71 | They checked all my vital signs. | 他们检查了我的生命迹象 |
| 72 | And the results were actually quite extraordinary. | 结果是相当不寻常的。 |
| 73 | My glucose was cut nearly in half, | 我的葡萄糖几乎被切成一半 |
| 74 | my blood pressure was down by five points, | 我的血压下降了五个百分点 |
| 75 | and my mood was so much better. | 我心情好点了 |
| 76 | The science was clear, | 科学是清楚的, |
| 77 | but like, what did it matter | 但喜欢,有什么关系 |
| 78 | if no one could actually do these movement breaks? | 如果没有人真的能做这些运动中断? |
| 79 | Like, it was easy in the lab, | 在实验室里很容易 |
| 80 | somebody tapped me on the shoulder and led me over to the treadmill. | 有人拍我的肩膀 带我去跑步机。 |
| 81 | So we decided to ask people out in the world, out in real life, | 所以,我们决定 问人出在世界上, 在现实生活中, |
| 82 | to see if they could do it. | 看看他们能不能做到这一点。 |
| 83 | Our teams at NPR in Columbia | 我们的队伍在哥伦比亚NPR |
| 84 | combined forces to create a podcast and a global clinical trial | 联合力量创造播客和全球临床试验 |
| 85 | called the Body Electric Study. | 名为身体电学研究. |
| 86 | And over 20,000 people signed up. | 而两万多人报名. |
| 87 | We had to cap it at 20,000 people. | 我们不得不封顶2万人。 |
| 88 | And they could choose a movement dose. | 他们可以选择移动剂量。 |
| 89 | So they could move five minutes every half hour, | 这样他们可以每半小时动五分钟 |
| 90 | five minutes every hour or every two hours. | 每小时5分钟或2小时 |
| 91 | They could dance around the house, they could pace on calls, | 他们可以在房子周围跳舞, 他们可以步调在呼叫中, |
| 92 | they could walk the dog, they could take out the trash. | 他们可以走狗, 他们可以拿出垃圾。 |
| 93 | It didn't matter, they just had to break it up, | 无所谓了,他们只好分手 |
| 94 | break up those long periods of sitting. | 打破那些长时间的坐着。 |
| 95 | And you guys, I was so excited. | 还有你们,我太兴奋了 |
| 96 | I was like, we are going to launch a movement for movement. | 我本来想,我们要发起运动 |
| 97 | Yeah, I've got a way with words. | 是啊,我有一个方法 用文字。 |
| 98 | But I am not going to lie, those first few days were so tough. | 但我不会说谎, 最初几天是如此艰难。 |
| 99 | It takes a lot of intention and a little rebellion to upend a world | 这需要很多的意向 和一点点的叛乱 来更新一个世界 |
| 100 | that is quite literally built around screens and chairs. | 这其实是围绕屏幕和椅子构建的。 |
| 101 | But when people figured it out, | 但当人们发现它, |
| 102 | when they started getting those breaks into their lives, | 当他们开始让这些破碎 进入他们的生活, |
| 103 | they started having breakthroughs. | 他们开始有了突破 |
| 104 | They told us that they felt less pain. | 他们告诉我们,他们觉得痛苦较少。 |
| 105 | They told us that they had more energy. | 他们告诉我们,他们有 更多的精力。 |
| 106 | They said that they felt more positive about life in general. | 他们说,他们对一般的生活感到更加积极。 |
| 107 | In the end, of the people who started taking movement breaks, | 最后,那些开始行动中断的人, |
| 108 | 80 percent managed to stick with them for two solid weeks. | 80%的人和他们在一起两周 |
| 109 | And yes, this was a self-reported study | 是的,这是自报的研究 |
| 110 | with a lot of very motivated participants. | 与许多非常有动机的参与者. |
| 111 | Hello, public radio. | 你好,公共电台。 |
| 112 | But still, the data showed that the more often they took breaks, | 但是,尽管如此,数据显示 他们越多休息, |
| 113 | the better they felt. | 他们感觉越好 |
| 114 | People who went outside got an extra boost, | 外出的人得到了额外的刺激, |
| 115 | some people lost a few of those stubborn pounds, | 一些人失去了一些这些固执的体重, |
| 116 | and most people actually liked taking the breaks. | 大多数人都喜欢休息 |
| 117 | But the biggest surprise to me | 但对我来说最大的惊喜 |
| 118 | was that the breaks did not hurt their productivity. | 休息并没有损害他们的生产力。 |
| 119 | People said they got back to their desks and they were able to focus, | 人们说,他们回到了自己的办公桌 他们能够集中, |
| 120 | and they felt that the work they did was actually of better quality. | 他们觉得自己所做的工作其实质量更好 |
| 121 | So this research is going through the scientific process right now. | 因此,这一研究正在经历科学过程。 |
| 122 | But Keith explained to me some of the reasons | 但是基思向我解释了一些原因 |
| 123 | why these gentle breaks can have such an outsize impact. | 为什么这些温和的休息 会产生如此大的影响。 |
| 124 | So when we sit, | 所以,当我们坐下, |
| 125 | our arteries get bent at our hips and our knees, | 我们的动脉会弯曲的臀部和膝盖, |
| 126 | kind of like a kinked vacuum hose. | 有点像吸尘管 |
| 127 | Blood starts pooling in our legs, | 血流成河 |
| 128 | and our muscles stop contracting. | 我们的肌肉不再收缩 |
| 129 | But leg muscles need to move, be stimulated, | 但腿部肌肉需要移动,需要刺激 |
| 130 | in order to clear out fat and sugar and reduce blood pressure. | 为了清除脂肪和糖 并降低血压。 |
| 131 | If they don't, over months and over years, | 如果他们不这样做, 数月多来, |
| 132 | that's when those chronic conditions can start to creep in. | 这时,这些慢性病 开始爬入。 |
| 133 | And then there is our posture. | 然后这就是我们的姿态。 |
| 134 | 坐压缩dia. | |
| 135 | We start taking shallow breaths. | 我们开始深呼吸 |
| 136 | Shallow breaths lead to less oxygen going into our blood and up to our brain. | 低温的呼吸导致氧气进入血液 进入大脑 |
| 137 | Less oxygen in our brain means we get tired and lose focus. | 大脑中氧气的减少意味着我们累了,失去了注意力. |
| 138 | Feel free to take a deep breath right now if you want to. | 现在可以深呼吸了 如果你愿意的话 |
| 139 | And that is where screens come into the picture. | 这就是屏幕进入画面的地方。 |
| 140 | So screens can mess with something called interoception. | 因此屏幕可以和叫做截肢的东西混淆. |
| 141 | Interoception is the body's way of telling you what it needs. | 截断是身体告诉你需要什么的方法. |
| 142 | It needs a snack. | 它需要点心。 |
| 143 | It needs to go to the bathroom. | 它需要去厕所。 |
| 144 | It needs to move. | 它需要移动。 |
| 145 | The more we focus on screens, | 我们越是关注屏幕 |
| 146 | the less we listen to the signals that our body is sending us. | 我们听的信号越少 我们的身体正在发送我们。 |
| 147 | Your body could be begging for a break, | 你的身体可能会乞求休息 |
| 148 | but what do you do? | 但你会怎么做? |
| 149 | You keep scrolling past the anxiety, | 你一直在经历焦虑 |
| 150 | scrolling past the exhaustion. | 绕过疲劳期 |
| 151 | That eventually can lead to burnout, yes, | 这最终会导致燃烧,是的, |
| 152 | and again, those chronic conditions. | 再说一遍 那些慢性病 |
| 153 | So how can you start making a change and feeling better? | 那么,你怎么能开始 改变和感觉更好? |
| 154 | Well, first, think about your most sedentary stretches of time. | 首先,想想你最沉闷的时间 |
| 155 | And then make yourself a mantra. | 然后自作曼茶罗. |
| 156 | So like if you are a student, you could say, | 所以,如果你是一个学生, 你可以说, |
| 157 | I'll take an extra lap around the quad before class | 我会在上课前多绕一圈 |
| 158 | 而不是检查TikTok, | |
| 159 | so I get to class with more oxygen in my brain, | 所以我去上课时 脑子里有氧气 |
| 160 | and I can actually focus. | 我可以专心 |
| 161 | Or if you work from home, | 如果你在家工作的话 |
| 162 | you could decide that on long Zoom calls, | 你可以决定,在长的缩放电话, |
| 163 | I will march in place in order to manage my glucose | 为了管理我的葡萄糖,我会进军 |
| 164 | and avoid the post-meeting crash. | 避免会议后坠毁 |
| 165 | If you're a parent, you could say, | 如果你是父母,你可以说, |
| 166 | I will take a lap around the soccer field once | 我会绕着足球场走一圈 |
| 167 | so that I have enough energy to get through the dinnertime chaos. | 这样我有足够的精力 度过晚餐时间的混乱。 |
| 168 | You can have a dance party while you microwave your leftovers. | 你可以在微波炉里开舞会 |
| 169 | You can walk the concourse | 你可以走汇合器 |
| 170 | instead of sitting and waiting for your flight. | 而不是坐着等待你的飞行 |
| 171 | A mix of all these habits will keep your muscles firing | 这些习惯的混合 会让你的肌肉继续发火 |
| 172 | and your mood steadier. | 和你的心情更稳定。 |
| 173 | My favorite story came from a 43-year-old woman named Dana, | 我最喜欢的故事来自一个43岁的叫丹娜的女人 |
| 174 | who works in HR. | 谁是在HR工作。 |
| 175 | So Dana was a type 2 diabetic with all kinds of health issues. | 所以Dana是2型糖尿病患者 患有各种健康问题 |
| 176 | Her doctor told her she needed to take a long, brisk walk every morning, | 她的医生告诉她,她需要 长时间,brisk每天早上散步, |
| 177 | and she was doing this, | 她这样做, |
| 178 | but her numbers just were not changing. | 但她的号码没变 |
| 179 | So with her doctor's permission, she decided to join the study. | 所以在医生的允许下,她决定加入研究. |
| 180 | She started fitting in movement breaks between all of her meetings, | 她开始适应 在她所有会议之间的活动休息, |
| 181 | and within a couple of weeks, she told me, | 几周后 她告诉我 |
| 182 | her blood pressure dropped by 40 points. | 她的血压下降了40点 |
| 183 | Her cholesterol went down, | 她的胆固醇下降, |
| 184 | and her doctor told her she could start tapering her insulin. | 她的医生告诉她 她可以开始将胰岛素粘起来 |
| 185 | She's actually off all of her meds today. | 她今天真的没吃药了 |
| 186 | I know. | 我知道,我记得 |
| 187 | Yay, Dana. | 耶,达纳。 |
| 188 | We love you, Dana. | 我们爱你,丹娜。 |
| 189 | So we know that too much time online is not great for our mental health, | 因此,我们知道 太多的时间在线 对我们的精神健康来说并不大, |
| 190 | but it's not just in our heads, it's in our bodies. | 但它不仅仅是在我们的脑海, 它在我们的身体。 |
| 191 | We need movement to be as much a part of our lives as screens are. | 我们需要移动 和屏幕一样成为我们生活的一部分 |
| 192 | We need our schools, our neighborhoods, our workplaces | 我们需要我们的学校,我们的社区,我们的工作场所 |
| 193 | to give us time and space just to move. | 给我们时间和空间 只是移动。 |
| 194 | You can help push this reset forward. | 你可以帮助推动这个重置前进。 |
| 195 | Take movement breaks, | 行动中断, |
| 196 | and when people look at you like you're weird, | 当人们看着你像奇怪, |
| 197 | just tell them why you're doing it, | 告诉他们你为什么要这么做 |
| 198 | because you just want to feel a little better. | 因为你只是想感觉好点 |
| 199 | Get them to put down their phone and join you. | 让他们放下手机,加入你们 |
| 200 | Start soon, start small. | 开始,开始小。 |
| 201 | Should we start now? | 我们现在应该开始吗? |
| 202 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 203 | Can we have some music? | 我们能来点音乐吗? |
| 204 | You could do the march. | 你可以参加游行 |
| 205 | You could do the shuffle. | 你可以洗个澡 |
| 206 | Let your hands in the air if you can't get up. | 举不起来就把手放空中. |
| 207 | Feel it. | 感觉一下 |
| 208 | You're alive. | 你还活着 |
| 209 | You're alive! | 你还活着! |
| 210 | Love you guys! | 我爱你们! |
| 211 | Love you. | 我爱你 |
| 212 | Feel it. | 感觉一下 |
| 213 | Love you, guys! | 我爱你们! |
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