人类繁荣发展面临的最大障碍是什么？
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | It strikes me as somebody who's a huge space fangirl is what I would say is that having these | 这让我觉得自己是个巨大的太空粉丝 |
| 0:07 | really concrete and ambitious goals like going to the moon or putting people on the space station | 真正的具体和雄心勃勃的目标 比如去月球 或者把人放在太空站 |
| 0:12 | sometimes forces us to focus our attention on solving problems that then help us solve problems | 有时我们不得不把注意力集中在 解决问题上 然后帮助我们解决问题 |
| 0:17 | back here on earth. | 回到地球这里 |
| 0:18 | This is exactly what we want to do in space. | 这正是我们要在太空中做的。 |
| 0:21 | What does the common good | 什么样的共同利益 |
| 0:43 | actually mean and how do we build towards it? | 实际上,这意味着,我们如何构建它? |
| 0:46 | I think a lot of people assume that the common good | 我认为很多人认为 共同利益 |
| 0:50 | means finding the kind of least common denominator that we can agree in like just splitting the | 意思是找到我们能同意的 最低公分母 就像只是分裂 |
| 0:55 | difference or kind of finding like going down to the basics. | 不同或那种发现 就像去到基本。 |
展开字幕全文（159 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | It strikes me as somebody who's a huge space fangirl is what I would say is that having these | 这让我觉得自己是个巨大的太空粉丝 |
| 2 | really concrete and ambitious goals like going to the moon or putting people on the space station | 真正的具体和雄心勃勃的目标 比如去月球 或者把人放在太空站 |
| 3 | sometimes forces us to focus our attention on solving problems that then help us solve problems | 有时我们不得不把注意力集中在 解决问题上 然后帮助我们解决问题 |
| 4 | back here on earth. | 回到地球这里 |
| 5 | This is exactly what we want to do in space. | 这正是我们要在太空中做的。 |
| 6 | What does the common good | 什么样的共同利益 |
| 7 | actually mean and how do we build towards it? | 实际上,这意味着,我们如何构建它? |
| 8 | I think a lot of people assume that the common good | 我认为很多人认为 共同利益 |
| 9 | means finding the kind of least common denominator that we can agree in like just splitting the | 意思是找到我们能同意的 最低公分母 就像只是分裂 |
| 10 | difference or kind of finding like going down to the basics. | 不同或那种发现 就像去到基本。 |
| 11 | I think that is a huge mistake. | 我认为这是一个巨大的错误。 |
| 12 | The philosophers that I study and love the ancient Greeks like Aristotle believe that the common good | 我学习和爱的哲学家 像亚里士多德这样的古希腊人 相信共同利益 |
| 13 | the good itself is something that you're moving towards it's a common goal and nobody is there | 善本身是你们正在向着它前进的东西,这是共同的目标,没有人在那里 |
| 14 | yet. | 还没有。 |
| 15 | So when we talk about prioritizing the common good I think we're not trying to figure out | 所以,当我们谈论优先 共同利益,我认为我们不是 试图找出 |
| 16 | all the things that we believe and care about now how do we sort of settle and figure out what we | 所有我们相信和关心的东西 现在,我们如何解决 并找出我们 |
| 17 | already share. | 已经共享 。 |
| 18 | Exactly instead we need to be having this conversation of where do we collectively | 确切地说,我们需要有 这种对话 我们在哪里集体 |
| 19 | want to move to which presumably is very different from where we currently are which is probably not | 想要移动,它可能 与我们目前的情况有很大不同 |
| 20 | that great. | 这太棒了。 |
| 21 | Yeah I think this is really compelling in our field for space we think about the space | 是的,我觉得这对我们的空间来说是很有说服力的 我们想着空间 |
| 22 | commons and try to define what is the public good in the context of a really broad geographical | 在真正广泛的地域范围内,确定什么是公益 |
| 23 | expanse like the near-earth cocoon of space and we don't have a real space commons yet it does | 像太空的近地茧一样膨胀 我们没有真正的太空公域 |
| 24 | exist as a space but we haven't defined all the norms yet and so I love this this is a way that | 但是我们还没有确定所有规范 所以我喜欢这样 |
| 25 | we can think about moving together towards the definition of maybe a future goal an aspirational | 我们可以考虑一起努力,为未来的目标下定义。 |
| 26 | version of humanity's commons. | 人类的常识 |
| 27 | Maybe trying to figure out what it means to be a interplanetary | 也许想弄清楚做个星际人 |
| 28 | species we might imagine might like kind of exercise our imagination about how to be a better | 我们或许会想锻炼一下我们的想象力 如何成为更好的人 |
| 29 | planetary species in the process. | 过程中的行星物种. |
| 30 | What do we owe each other as humans? | 作为人类,我们欠彼此什么? |
| 31 | I think we should owe each other the alternative to the Hobbesian view the idea that | 我认为我们应该互相欠下 替代霍布斯人的观点 |
| 32 | human nature is fundamentally wrought at its base or somehow pegged to our lowest basis instinct. | 人类的本性根本上是建立在它的底部 或某种程度上与我们的最低本能联系在一起 |
| 33 | I think we should owe each other our highest version of ourselves or our more honorable | 我认为我们应该互相欠对方 我们的最高版本自己或我们更光荣 |
| 34 | versions of ourselves. | 我们的版本。 |
| 35 | Oh I like that so you disagree with Hobbes that this life should be | 哦,我喜欢这样,所以你不同意霍布斯 生活应该是 |
| 36 | nasty, brutish and short. | 肮脏 粗糙 矮小 |
| 37 | That's pretty depressing. | 真让人沮丧 |
| 38 | Should be elevated you know delightful and long. | 应该升起来,你知道愉快和漫长。 |
| 39 | One of my favorite 20th century philosophers is a philosopher named Iris Murdoch and she has a good | 我最喜欢的20世纪哲学家之一 是一个叫伊里斯·默多克的哲学家 她有一位优秀的 |
| 40 | answer to this question. | 回答这个问题。 |
| 41 | She says what we owe another person is to be willing to look at them | 她说我们欠别人的 就是愿意看他们 |
| 42 | again which means like oftentimes we meet people we sort of form our assumptions and stereotypes | 也就是说,我们经常遇到人, 形成我们的假设和成见 |
| 43 | about them we kind of put them in a little category in our brain and then we interact with | 关于他们,我们把它们放在我们大脑的小类 然后我们互动 |
| 44 | them according to that category. | 他们按照这个类别。 |
| 45 | We put them in a box too early. | 我们把它们放进盒子里太早了 |
| 46 | Oh my gosh and she's like you know | 哦,我的天哪,她就像你知道的一样 |
| 47 | 80% of the time your first impression is pretty dumb. | 80%的时间,你的第一印象是相当愚蠢的。 |
| 48 | This is something I have learned in my life | 这是我这辈子学到的 |
| 49 | I think for the last 10 years I thought I was great at first impressions and I have and then | 我想在过去10年里,我一直认为我很好 在第一印象,我有,然后 |
| 50 | judging people in a positive sense but quickly and decisively and I think I have learned | 以正面的眼光来评判人们,但迅速而果断 我想我已经学会了 |
| 51 | recently that I really do need to give people a second look I love this comment. | 最近,我确实需要给人们第二次看 我喜欢这个评论。 |
| 52 | And just being | 和仅仅是 |
| 53 | to like say all right I've got a vibe on you I'm gonna just put this on the shelf and just take it | 喜欢说,所有的权利,我有 气息你,我要去 只是把它放在架上,只是把它 |
| 54 | and she's like really look at the person just make yourself see like there's a person there. | 她就像真的看着一个人 只是让你自己看到,有一个人在那里。 |
| 55 | So I think if we did that maybe things would start to go better. | 所以我想,如果我们这样做,也许事情会开始好转。 |
| 56 | If you could design a better world for humans from scratch what's the first rule? | 如果你能从头开始为人类设计一个更美好的世界 什么是第一条规则? |
| 57 | You know I | 你认识我 |
| 58 | come at philosophy from a Catholic perspective and in the Jewish tradition and the Christian | 从天主教的角度来看 犹太传统和基督教 |
| 59 | tradition there was a fundamental rule that was laid down in the beginning that then we just | 一开始就规定了一条基本规则,即我们只是 |
| 60 | promptly disregarded which is you will love your neighbor as another self like as yourself | 即刻无视,这就是你会爱你的邻居 就像你自己一样 |
| 61 | like you're gonna put love at the basis of all the rest of your decision making | 就像你会把爱作为你其他决策的基础 |
| 62 | and pretty much as soon as that kind of fundamental operating principle was laid down | 并几乎一制定这种基本操作原则 |
| 63 | we all started ignoring it and like revising it. | 我们都开始忽视它,喜欢修订它。 |
| 64 | So I don't know if I would revise the original code | 所以我不知道我是否会修改原代码 |
| 65 | but I would maybe enforce it a little bit harder I don't know if that's allowed as an answer. | 但我也许会更努力地执行它 我不知道这是否是一个答案 |
| 66 | What | 什麽? |
| 67 | would you do? | 你会吗? |
| 68 | I love this I think in the context of space environments we're often in isolated | 我喜欢这个 我认为在太空环境中 我们经常被孤立 |
| 69 | confined environments tiny constrained little spaces so if I was going to start with a new | 封闭的环境 微小的受限制的空间 所以如果我要开始一个新的 |
| 70 | rule for humanity I love the idea of an oldie but goodie the golden rule treat others how you would | 人类的统治,我爱一个老人的主意... ...但好... ...金色的规则... |
| 71 | to be treated and I think that that actually would play out very well in a constrained space | 我认为这在有限的空间里会发挥得很好 |
| 72 | where the what goes around comes around from what happens very quickly with kind of a small | 周围的事物来自 很快发生的小事 |
| 73 | you know proto group of humans in a space habitat it's like a almost a tiny little you know maybe | 你知道在太空栖息地的原始人类 就像是一个很小的一点 你知道也许 |
| 74 | not a civilization but a tiny little society in its own right so yeah something like recommitting | 不是一个文明,而是一个小小的社会 所以,是啊,像重新承诺 |
| 75 | to the golden rule and this sense of really treating other people in the way in which you | 以你的方式对待别人 |
| 76 | would like to be received and seen and interpreted. | 希望能接受、观看和解释。 |
| 77 | I love it you're gonna love this one. | 我喜欢你会喜欢这个的 |
| 78 | Oh great. | 哦,伟大的。 |
| 79 | What is a hope you have for humans in the next 10 years? | 未来十年你对人类有什么希望? |
| 80 | I have an aspiration for humans that | 我有人类的愿望 |
| 81 | more people get to experience the overview effect which is really means democratizing access to | 更多人能够体验到总体效应 这真正意味着实现进入 |
| 82 | space so that more humans can fly up to low-earth orbit look back down at the earth and see the | 让更多的人类飞到低空轨道 俯瞰地球 |
| 83 | earth from space and even really serious military astronauts very you know impeccably well-trained | 地球来自太空,甚至非常认真的军事宇航员... ...你非常清楚,训练有素 |
| 84 | brave people they start to cry when they see the earth from space they lose control over their own | 当他们从太空看到地球时 他们开始哭泣 失去对自己的控制 |
| 85 | emotions because it is so moving and I would love to share that experience with more people that's | 情感是因为它是如此令人感动 我很乐意和更多的人分享这种经历 |
| 86 | a hope I would have. | 希望我会有。 |
| 87 | I think on my end similar hope that you know we'd have a kind of realization | 我想在我的结局 相似的希望,你知道 我们会有某种意识 |
| 88 | I'm very excited about the the AI decade finally taking root and I consider myself kind of pragmatic | 我对AI十年终于扎根感到非常兴奋 我觉得自己有点务实 |
| 89 | optimist about artificial intelligence but my biggest hope is that we would use this powerful | 对人工智能持乐观态度 但我最大的希望是我们能利用这个力量 |
| 90 | technology that we now have at our disposal to help a whole lot more folks realize what it means | 帮助更多人意识到这意味着什么 |
| 91 | to be genuinely human that like kind of humans be the star heightens the difference and also | 成为真正的人类 像人类一样 恒星会增加差异 |
| 92 | there's so much about our lives pre-ai that are dehumanizing so many ways in which we learn in | 关于我们前世的生活 有很多东西是非人性的 我们学到了很多 |
| 93 | which we work that have never enabled us to really express what's special about being a human being | 我们的工作从未让我们真正能 表达作为人的特殊之处 |
| 94 | and I'd love to think that now we have this technology we would choose to develop it in a | 我想想,现在我们有了这个技术 我们选择开发它在一个 |
| 95 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}这样我们人类和我们的能力和美德 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}就会成为演出的明星 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我并不认为 | |
| 96 | know that that's going to happen I'm kind of afraid it's not going to happen but maybe if we | 我担心这不会发生 但如果我们 |
| 97 | had the chance to see where we stand in the perspective of the universe it would go better. | 有机会从宇宙的角度来看待我们的立场 它会更好 |
| 98 | What is the biggest barrier to human thriving? | 人类繁荣的最大障碍是什么? |
| 99 | The biggest barrier to human thriving there are some really big barriers | 人类繁荣的最大障碍 有一些真正的大障碍 |
| 100 | but I think probably the biggest one is our inattention we you know we're rational animals | 但我想最大的可能是我们不注意 我们都知道我们是理性的动物 |
| 101 | we have extraordinarily great capabilities in us but the only way that we realize them unlike | 我们拥有超乎寻常的超能力 但只有这样,我们才能认识到它们与人类不同 |
| 102 | most animals which kind of mature and develop their powers no matter what a squirrel becomes | 不管松鼠变成什么样子,大多数动物都成熟并发展出它们的力量 |
| 103 | a good squirrel with that very little effort humans require a great deal of effort to become | 人类需要大量的努力才能成为 |
| 104 | good versions of what we're supposed to be and it requires a lot of attention not just to ourselves | 这需要很多关注 不只是我们自己 |
| 105 | but attention on the part of our parents and teachers and I think when we fail to flourish | 但我们父母和老师的注意力 我想当我们无法繁荣的时候 |
| 106 | it's not typically because we've had like some malicious plan that screwed up our lives | 并不是因为我们有恶意的计划 毁了我们的生活 |
| 107 | but really we just never had the opportunity to focus on the good plans so I would think | 但实际上,我们只是从来没有机会 专注于好计划 所以我会想 |
| 108 | distraction. | 分散注意力。 |
| 109 | How about you? | 你怎么样? |
| 110 | That's a great response like we are really high intensity | 这反应不错 就像我们非常强烈 |
| 111 | creatures in the sense we need a lot of attention we need a lot of explicit yeah care and development | 人类需要很多关注 我们需要很多明确的关心和发展 |
| 112 | to become maybe the best version of ourselves. | 成为我们最好的版本 |
| 113 | For me it's interesting I think of this sometimes | 对我来说,这很有趣 我有时会想到这个 |
| 114 | in the context of why do we spend so much money on space exploration if some of the barriers to | 我们为什么花这么多钱进行空间探索? |
| 115 | human thriving are things like poverty war climate change there's a lot of things at a societal scale | 人类的繁荣就像贫穷战争 气候变化 社会上有很多东西 |
| 116 | that might be keeping us from thriving in the way that we really could and then there raises the | 可能阻止我们以我们真正能够的方式兴旺起来,然后,那又怎样? |
| 117 | question why would we spend money on space at all in that context and I think one of the things we | 我们为什么要在太空上花钱呢? |
| 118 | could do to help human thriving is we can use space for the benefit of life on earth so before | 我们能帮助人类的兴旺... ... ...... |
| 119 | we go be a sci-fi spacefaring species maybe we earn our right to go do that someday by showing | 我们做个科幻的太空人 也许我们有权利去 某天通过展示 |
| 120 | that we can take really good care of our own planet first so try to do things in space that | 我们首先可以好好照顾自己的星球 所以在太空中做一些事情 |
| 121 | would help with human thriving and my latest favorite one is biology turns out biology is | 我最喜欢的是生物学 生物学 |
| 122 | really different when you're floating in orbit than when you're on the ground and so we might | 当你在轨道上漂浮时 和在地上漂浮时不一样 所以我们可能 |
| 123 | be able to do things like cancer cures all timers organoids testing all kinds of interesting things | 能够做像癌症一样的事情 治愈所有的定时器官 测试各种有趣的事情 |
| 124 | that would maybe help humans thrive in a more concrete immediate way on earth but leveraging | 这或许能帮助人类在地球上 以更具体、更直接的方式兴旺起来 但能发挥杠杆作用 |
| 125 | space technology it strikes me as somebody who's a huge space fan girl is what I would say | 太空科技让我觉得自己是个超级太空迷 |
| 126 | is that having these really concrete and ambitious goals like going to the moon or putting people on | 是拥有这些真正具体和雄心勃勃的目标 比如去月球或者让人们 |
| 127 | the space station sometimes forces us to focus our attention on solving problems that then | 空间站有时会迫使我们把注意力集中在 解决问题上 |
| 128 | help us solve problems back here on earth and having a big vision like that sometimes exactly | 帮助我们解决地球上的问题, 并有一个大的愿景,有时确切地说 |
| 129 | the kick in the pants you need to feel motivated to take on something that in your ordinary life | 裤子里的脚,你需要 感觉有动力 承担的东西 在你的普通生活 |
| 130 | might not feel like it deserves your attention this is exactly what we want to do in space | 可能不觉得值得你注意 这正是我们想在太空做的 |
| 131 | how do we build systems that influence the good in each other systems that influence the good in | 我们如何建立系统 来影响彼此的好 系统影响好 |
| 132 | each other also have to assume good intentions at the base and so being able to think about what is | 对方也必须在基地中怀有良好的意愿,从而能够思考是什么 |
| 133 | the architecture of policy that comes out of the u.s government or ways that we could unify people | 由美国政府产生的政策结构 或我们统一人民的方式 |
| 134 | to get them there and i've recently become really passionate about something completely outside of | 带他们到那里 我最近非常热衷于 完全在外边的东西 |
| 135 | domain so maybe i'm a little over my skis which is the idea of a national service not necessarily | 所以,也许我有点过滑雪 这是国家服务的想法 不一定 |
| 136 | a military draft my parents are both ex-military and very supportive of the military but something | 我父母是退役军人,非常支持军人,但是... |
| 137 | that would be like every young person does something for a year when they're 18 and it | 这就像每个年轻人 做一些事情一年 当他们18岁,它 |
| 138 | really unites red and blue state kids and urban and rural kids and it could be teach for america | 真正团结了红蓝两国的孩子 城乡孩子,它可以为美国授课 |
| 139 | it could be something that's service oriented also maybe you know military service oriented but | 也许是以服役为导向的 也许你知道以兵役为导向 |
| 140 | like that i think once you get to know the people of your community and your village and your | 像这样,我想一旦你 了解你的社区的人, 你的村庄和你的 |
| 141 | society and your civilization a little bit better i think you can do a better job of finding the | 社会和你的文明会更好一些 我想你可以做一个更好的工作 |
| 142 | good in them and then maybe building good systems around them i love that i think on my end there | 好在他们身上,然后也许 在他们周围建立良好的系统 我喜欢我想在我的尽头 |
| 143 | are a few institutions that really roll up their sleeves and do this work of forming people's | 是少数机构 真正滚动 他们的袖子 并做这项工作 组成人 |
| 144 | characters one is education another would be like church and religious organizations | 一种是教育 另一种是教会和宗教组织 |
| 145 | and a third is the media and everybody likes to like talk about how awful you know whatever fill | 第三个是媒体和每个人都喜欢谈论 你有多糟糕知道什么是填满 |
| 146 | in the blank social media is but you know genuinely print media the the news and various sources | 在空白的社交媒体是,但你知道真正的印刷媒体 新闻和各种来源 |
| 147 | still very much forms people's outlook and what they hope for and what they view as the sort of | 仍然非常 形成人们的展望 他们希望什么 他们认为什么 |
| 148 | their sort of purpose in life and i think we have sorely neglected those institutions | 他们生活中的目的 我认为我们非常忽视这些机构 |
| 149 | and a lot of people are really on the brink of nihilism i think right now about whether we could | 很多人真的处在虚无主义的边缘 现在我想我们能不能 |
| 150 | imagine amazing schools whether we could still imagine on the weekends you going and being with | 想象一下我们是否还能想象 在周末你要去和与 |
| 151 | other humans and doing some kind of collective activity and i think if we really want to design | 其他人类和做某种集体活动 我想如果我们真的想设计 |
| 152 | systems that will bring out the good in people we've got to recognize that we are social animals | 系统能为人们带来好处 我们必须承认我们是社会动物 |
| 153 | and that these human level institutions need to remain strong and need our investment and our | 需要我们的投资和我们 |
| 154 | tending so i would love to see just you know a renaissance of hope in what we're able to build | 我很想看到... 你知道我们所创造的希望的复兴 |
| 155 | those kinds of institutions i love this and just a reinvesting and bringing humans together through | 我很喜欢这种机构 只是重新投资 把人类聚集在一起 |
| 156 | these different institutions and the ways that we used to come together and and convene and gather | 这些不同的机构以及我们过去聚集在一起、召集和聚集的方式 |
| 157 | more religious and non-religious i would love to do that with you let's start it let's do it let's | 更虔诚的宗教和非宗教的我愿意这样做 与你,让我们开始,让我们开始,让我们开始 |
| 158 | do it thank you so much it was a delight talking to you and getting to learn more about your work | 做它这么多的感谢 它是一个快乐与你交谈 并获得更多的学习你的工作 |
| 159 | thanks i had so much fun | 谢谢,我很开心 |
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