白痴无处不在,如何应对?
共 3 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 白痴无处不在,如何应对? 中文字幕 | 6:23 |
| P2 | 白痴无处不在,如何应对? 英文字幕 | 6:23 |
| P3 | 白痴无处不在,如何应对? 无字幕 | 6:22 |
P1 · 白痴无处不在,如何应对? p01 中文字幕 (P1)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:12 | I built with all kinds of people in my 20-plus years | 我建了各种人 在我的20多年 |
| 0:20 | as a broadcast journalist. | 作为广播记者。 |
| 0:22 | Eventually, I found moderating tough conversations | 最终,我发现 调和艰难的谈话 |
| 0:25 | with whatever kind of difficult people you just thought of | 和任何你刚刚想到的艰难的人 |
| 0:28 | kind of simple to do. | 很简单 |
| 0:30 | Not easy, but simple. | 不简单,但很简单。 |
| 0:32 | The trick is to go somewhere I know you'd rather not be. | 诀窍是在我知道你不想去的地方 |
| 0:37 | Closer. | 近一点 |
| 0:38 | Distance makes things worse. | 距离让事情更糟。 |
| 0:41 | I came up in public radio trained by old-school journalists | 我上公共电台 接受老派记者的训练 |
展开字幕全文(124 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I built with all kinds of people in my 20-plus years | 我建了各种人 在我的20多年 |
| 2 | as a broadcast journalist. | 作为广播记者。 |
| 3 | Eventually, I found moderating tough conversations | 最终,我发现 调和艰难的谈话 |
| 4 | with whatever kind of difficult people you just thought of | 和任何你刚刚想到的艰难的人 |
| 5 | kind of simple to do. | 很简单 |
| 6 | Not easy, but simple. | 不简单,但很简单。 |
| 7 | The trick is to go somewhere I know you'd rather not be. | 诀窍是在我知道你不想去的地方 |
| 8 | Closer. | 近一点 |
| 9 | Distance makes things worse. | 距离让事情更糟。 |
| 10 | I came up in public radio trained by old-school journalists | 我上公共电台 接受老派记者的训练 |
| 11 | who taught me the art of neutrality. | 他教我中立的艺术。 |
| 12 | You neutralize your opinions, deaden your emotions, | 你中和你的意见, 死你的情绪, |
| 13 | and you can get through most conversations without rolling your eyes. | 而且你可以通过大多数的对话 不滚动你的眼睛。 |
| 14 | Generally, it worked, and it built me a strong reputation for fairness. | 一般来说,它奏效了,它为我赢得了公正的强烈声誉. |
| 15 | But when the subject matter felt personal, neutrality felt phony. | 但当主题物感到个人, 中立感到虚假。 |
| 16 | I used to host a national talk show on NPR called 1A, | 我以前在NPR上主持全国脱口秀 叫做1A |
| 17 | and in one of our early programs I interviewed | 在早期的节目中 我采访了 |
| 18 | a descendant of Confederate soldiers. | 邦联士兵的后裔. |
| 19 | He argued that Confederate monuments should be historically preserved. | 他主张,邦联的纪念碑应该在历史上保存. |
| 20 | Now, as a black man, I felt enormous pressure to remain neutral, | 现在,作为一个黑人, 我感到巨大的压力保持中立, |
| 21 | so I decided I was just going to focus on his arguments instead of on him. | 所以我决定只关注他的争论 而不是他 |
| 22 | His logic felt kind of flimsy, and I called him on it. | 他的逻辑感觉有点虚弱,我打电话给他。 |
| 23 | And eventually, he just folded, and he said, | 最后,他只是折叠, 他说, |
| 24 | it really doesn't matter what I say. | 我说什么都无所谓 |
| 25 | And the moment he said that, I knew I had failed. | 他这么说的那一刻 我就知道我失败了 |
| 26 | I may have had a point, | 我也许有一点, |
| 27 | but I missed a huge opportunity to really do my job. | 但我错过了真正完成任务的良机 |
| 28 | See, my neutrality allowed me to interrogate his beliefs, | 你看,我的中立 允许我审问他的信仰, |
| 29 | but the distance prevented me from seeing why he believed them. | 但距离让我无法理解他为什么相信他们 |
| 30 | What if I had asked better questions? | 如果我问了更好的问题呢? |
| 31 | Like, who influenced you the most in forming these views? | 比如,谁在形成这些观点时影响你最多? |
| 32 | Or, suppose we let all of these monuments and statues stand, | 或者,假设我们让所有这些 纪念碑和雕像站立, |
| 33 | just as they are. | 就像他们一样 |
| 34 | What would that mean to you? | 那对你意味着什么? |
| 35 | Getting his story might have shown me him behind his canned arguments. | 获取他的故事 可能已经告诉我他背后 他的罐头辩论。 |
| 36 | Grilling him changed nothing. | 折磨他什么也改变不了 |
| 37 | It felt pointless. | 感觉毫无意义 |
| 38 | When you consider someone problematic, | 如果你觉得有人有问题 |
| 39 | there's a better way to deal with them, | 有更好的方法对付他们, |
| 40 | keep your sanity, | 保持你的理智, |
| 41 | and maybe even connect. | 也许甚至连络。 |
| 42 | And it sounds insane. | 这听起来很疯狂。 |
| 43 | Move closer. | 靠近点 |
| 44 | Not to embrace them, but to explore them, | 不是拥抱他们 而是探索他们 |
| 45 | like a doctor studying a sample. | 就像医生在研究样本 |
| 46 | You need a microscope, not a telescope. | 你需要显微镜,不是望远镜 |
| 47 | Doctors actually helped me learn this way before I became a journalist. | 医生在成为记者之前 帮助我学了这个方法 |
| 48 | As a teenager, I was part of a summer program for future doctors. | 青少年时期,我曾参加过未来医生的暑期计划. |
| 49 | Clearly, it worked. | 显然,它的工作。 |
| 50 | And I found myself working with clinicians | 我发现自己和临床医生一起工作 |
| 51 | studying cancer and thrombosis and HIV, very serious conditions. | 研究癌症、血栓症和艾滋病毒,病情非常严重。 |
| 52 | I kind of naively expected them to be these crusading scientists, | 我天真地期望他们 成为这些纠缠科学家, |
| 53 | but they were just level-headed people doing their jobs. | 但他们只是头脑清醒的人 做他们的工作。 |
| 54 | But there was a lesson in that level-headedness. | 但是,在这种高端头脑中,有一个教训。 |
| 55 | See, I am not neutral about the cancers in our world. | 我对我们世界的癌症并不中立 |
| 56 | Bigotry, hoaxes, political violence. | 偏执,恶作剧,政治暴力. |
| 57 | I want them gone. | 我要他们离开。 |
| 58 | However, as a journalist, | 然而,作为一个记者, |
| 59 | I often had to deal with them in my clinic, on the air. | 我经常不得不在诊所里和他们打交道,在广播上。 |
| 60 | I survived it by getting as close to those problems as I could | 我靠尽可能接近那些问题活下来了 |
| 61 | and studying them like samples in a Petri dish. | 并研究它们 像样本在Petri菜。 |
| 62 | In other words, | 也就是说, |
| 63 | I had to shift from neutrality to objectivity. | 我必须从中立转向客观。 |
| 64 | And no, they're not the same. | 不,他们不一样。 |
| 65 | Objectivity is just when you park your emotions and learn, | 客观性只是当你把情绪 和学习, |
| 66 | without judgment. | 没有判断力。 |
| 67 | I don't have to like it, I'm just here to learn from it. | 我不必喜欢它,我只是在这里学习它。 |
| 68 | Neutrality negates your opinions, as if you have no judgments. | 中立否定了你的观点,好像你没有判断力。 |
| 69 | Does anyone here honestly believe I have no opinions on race? | 有人真的相信我对种族没有意见吗? |
| 70 | Right. | 对 |
| 71 | Now, notice I said park your opinions. | 现在,注意,我说 停车你的意见。 |
| 72 | When you park your car, you don't abandon it in the garage. | 当你把车停在车库里的时候,你不会把它丢在车库里. |
| 73 | You're coming back for it. | 你会回来的 |
| 74 | So you can choose when to focus inward on what you think | 所以,你可以选择什么时候 专注于你的想法 |
| 75 | or outward on what you can learn. | 或向外学习, |
| 76 | Of course, sometimes your car ain't where you left it, | 当然,有时你的车不是你离开的地方, |
| 77 | and maybe your opinions will move, too. | 也许你的意见也会改变 |
| 78 | That maybe is why objectivity feels so vulnerable. | 也许这就是客观感到如此脆弱的原因。 |
| 79 | That's why it works. | 故能通达. |
| 80 | That vulnerability is a sign of openness, | 这种脆弱性是开放的表现, |
| 81 | and a conversation that's not open is pointless. | 而不公开的对话是毫无意义的。 |
| 82 | But if you can stay open, amazing things can happen. | 但是,如果你能保持开放, 惊人的事情会发生。 |
| 83 | Another time on NPR, | 再来一次NPR |
| 84 | I was interviewing a former Baltimore police officer | 我在采访巴尔的摩前警官 |
| 85 | who had become this fiery advocate for law enforcement reform, | 成为执法改革的狂热倡导者 |
| 86 | and he was going on and on, just the long rant in autopilot, | 他不停地不停地说着 自动驾驶的长话短说 |
| 87 | just nyang nyang nyang nyang nyang nyang. | 只是阴阳,阳阳,阳阳。 |
| 88 | And I was trying to stay objective and listening as best I could, | 我试图保持客观 并听尽我所能, |
| 89 | when I thought I heard his voice waver just a little. | 当我以为听到他的声音有点动摇时 |
| 90 | And in that waver, I detected more than his rage. | 在那种动摇中,我发现的比他的愤怒还多. |
| 91 | It sounded like trauma. | 这听起来像创伤。 |
| 92 | So near the end of the interview, I mentioned, hesitantly, | 所以在面试即将结束的时候 我犹豫地提到 |
| 93 | that he seemed traumatized | 他似乎受到创伤 |
| 94 | by his experiences as a cop. | 他的警察经历。 |
| 95 | And could he reflect on that? | 他能考虑一下吗? |
| 96 | He said, | 他说, |
| 97 | I put people in prison cells who are better people than me. | 我把人关进监狱里 他们比我好 |
| 98 | Whoa. | 珃 |
| 99 | Sure enough, he went right back to his talking points, | 当然,他回到他的谈话点 |
| 100 | but it didn't matter, | 但没关系, |
| 101 | because in that moment, that sliver of his story, | 因为在那一刻, 他的故事的传承者, |
| 102 | his defenses dropped, | 他的防守已经停止, |
| 103 | and he shifted from being right to being real. | 他从正确转向真实 |
| 104 | Look, some people are just difficult, | 你看,有些人只是困难, |
| 105 | but we can deal with them more simply. | 但我们可以更简单地处理它们。 |
| 106 | Here are three tips to get you started. | 这里有三个提示让你开始。 |
| 107 | First, get the story, | 首先,获取的故事, |
| 108 | particularly the key decisions and the turning points. | 特别是关键决定和转折点。 |
| 109 | What someone believes is not as important as how they chose to believe it. | 有人相信的不是他们选择相信的那么重要 |
| 110 | Second, my NPR host pro tip, | 第二,我的NPR主持人 专业小费, |
| 111 | keep your questions short. | 让你的问题简短。 |
| 112 | Ten seconds tops. | 十秒钟以上。 |
| 113 | Long questions can feel like a setup or like you're rambling. | 长的问题可以感觉像一个陷害 或者像你在胡闹。 |
| 114 | And third, use that mental microscope. | 第三,用那个显微镜 |
| 115 | Look as closely as you can. | 仔细看 |
| 116 | Remember, you don't have to like it, | 记住,你不必喜欢 |
| 117 | but learn from it. | 但从中学习。 |
| 118 | It is time to reconnect even to the people you can't stand, | 是时候连你无法忍受的人也重新联结起来 |
| 119 | but this time, we're going to make those connections count. | 但这次,我们要把这些连接计算在内 |
| 120 | You could learn a lot from an idiot, | 你可以从白痴那里学到很多东西 |
| 121 | especially if you resolve never to act like one. | 特别是如果你决心永远不要像那样 |
| 122 | I really appreciate you all making time for me today. | 我很感激你们今天给我时间 |
| 123 | Thank you for listening. | 谢谢你的聆听 |
| 124 | Bye, everybody. | 再见,各位 |
该视频共有字幕 124 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格
P2 · 白痴无处不在,如何应对? p02 英文字幕 (P2)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:12 | I built with all kinds of people in my 20-plus years | 我建了各种人 在我的20多年 |
| 0:20 | as a broadcast journalist. | 作为广播记者。 |
| 0:22 | Eventually, I found moderating tough conversations | 最终,我发现 调和艰难的谈话 |
| 0:25 | with whatever kind of difficult people you just thought of | 和任何你刚刚想到的艰难的人 |
| 0:28 | kind of simple to do. | 很简单 |
| 0:30 | Not easy, but simple. | 不简单,但很简单。 |
| 0:32 | The trick is to go somewhere I know you'd rather not be. | 诀窍是在我知道你不想去的地方 |
| 0:37 | Closer. | 近一点 |
| 0:38 | Distance makes things worse. | 距离让事情更糟。 |
| 0:41 | I came up in public radio trained by old-school journalists | 我上公共电台 接受老派记者的训练 |
展开字幕全文(124 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I built with all kinds of people in my 20-plus years | 我建了各种人 在我的20多年 |
| 2 | as a broadcast journalist. | 作为广播记者。 |
| 3 | Eventually, I found moderating tough conversations | 最终,我发现 调和艰难的谈话 |
| 4 | with whatever kind of difficult people you just thought of | 和任何你刚刚想到的艰难的人 |
| 5 | kind of simple to do. | 很简单 |
| 6 | Not easy, but simple. | 不简单,但很简单。 |
| 7 | The trick is to go somewhere I know you'd rather not be. | 诀窍是在我知道你不想去的地方 |
| 8 | Closer. | 近一点 |
| 9 | Distance makes things worse. | 距离让事情更糟。 |
| 10 | I came up in public radio trained by old-school journalists | 我上公共电台 接受老派记者的训练 |
| 11 | who taught me the art of neutrality. | 他教我中立的艺术。 |
| 12 | You neutralize your opinions, deaden your emotions, | 你中和你的意见, 死你的情绪, |
| 13 | and you can get through most conversations without rolling your eyes. | 而且你可以通过大多数的对话 不滚动你的眼睛。 |
| 14 | Generally, it worked, and it built me a strong reputation for fairness. | 一般来说,它奏效了,它为我赢得了公正的强烈声誉. |
| 15 | But when the subject matter felt personal, neutrality felt phony. | 但当主题物感到个人, 中立感到虚假。 |
| 16 | I used to host a national talk show on NPR called 1A, | 我以前在NPR上主持全国脱口秀 叫做1A |
| 17 | and in one of our early programs I interviewed | 在早期的节目中 我采访了 |
| 18 | a descendant of Confederate soldiers. | 邦联士兵的后裔. |
| 19 | He argued that Confederate monuments should be historically preserved. | 他主张,邦联的纪念碑应该在历史上保存. |
| 20 | Now, as a black man, I felt enormous pressure to remain neutral, | 现在,作为一个黑人, 我感到巨大的压力保持中立, |
| 21 | so I decided I was just going to focus on his arguments instead of on him. | 所以我决定只关注他的争论 而不是他 |
| 22 | His logic felt kind of flimsy, and I called him on it. | 他的逻辑感觉有点虚弱,我打电话给他。 |
| 23 | And eventually, he just folded, and he said, | 最后,他只是折叠, 他说, |
| 24 | it really doesn't matter what I say. | 我说什么都无所谓 |
| 25 | And the moment he said that, I knew I had failed. | 他这么说的那一刻 我就知道我失败了 |
| 26 | I may have had a point, | 我也许有一点, |
| 27 | but I missed a huge opportunity to really do my job. | 但我错过了真正完成任务的良机 |
| 28 | See, my neutrality allowed me to interrogate his beliefs, | 你看,我的中立 允许我审问他的信仰, |
| 29 | but the distance prevented me from seeing why he believed them. | 但距离让我无法理解他为什么相信他们 |
| 30 | What if I had asked better questions? | 如果我问了更好的问题呢? |
| 31 | Like, who influenced you the most in forming these views? | 比如,谁在形成这些观点时影响你最多? |
| 32 | Or, suppose we let all of these monuments and statues stand, | 或者,假设我们让所有这些 纪念碑和雕像站立, |
| 33 | just as they are. | 就像他们一样 |
| 34 | What would that mean to you? | 那对你意味着什么? |
| 35 | Getting his story might have shown me him behind his canned arguments. | 获取他的故事 可能已经告诉我他背后 他的罐头辩论。 |
| 36 | Grilling him changed nothing. | 折磨他什么也改变不了 |
| 37 | It felt pointless. | 感觉毫无意义 |
| 38 | When you consider someone problematic, | 如果你觉得有人有问题 |
| 39 | there's a better way to deal with them, | 有更好的方法对付他们, |
| 40 | keep your sanity, | 保持你的理智, |
| 41 | and maybe even connect. | 也许甚至连络。 |
| 42 | And it sounds insane. | 这听起来很疯狂。 |
| 43 | Move closer. | 靠近点 |
| 44 | Not to embrace them, but to explore them, | 不是拥抱他们 而是探索他们 |
| 45 | like a doctor studying a sample. | 就像医生在研究样本 |
| 46 | You need a microscope, not a telescope. | 你需要显微镜,不是望远镜 |
| 47 | Doctors actually helped me learn this way before I became a journalist. | 医生在成为记者之前 帮助我学了这个方法 |
| 48 | As a teenager, I was part of a summer program for future doctors. | 青少年时期,我曾参加过未来医生的暑期计划. |
| 49 | Clearly, it worked. | 显然,它的工作。 |
| 50 | And I found myself working with clinicians | 我发现自己和临床医生一起工作 |
| 51 | studying cancer and thrombosis and HIV, very serious conditions. | 研究癌症、血栓症和艾滋病毒,病情非常严重。 |
| 52 | I kind of naively expected them to be these crusading scientists, | 我天真地期望他们 成为这些纠缠科学家, |
| 53 | but they were just level-headed people doing their jobs. | 但他们只是头脑清醒的人 做他们的工作。 |
| 54 | But there was a lesson in that level-headedness. | 但是,在这种高端头脑中,有一个教训。 |
| 55 | See, I am not neutral about the cancers in our world. | 我对我们世界的癌症并不中立 |
| 56 | Bigotry, hoaxes, political violence. | 偏执,恶作剧,政治暴力. |
| 57 | I want them gone. | 我要他们离开。 |
| 58 | However, as a journalist, | 然而,作为一个记者, |
| 59 | I often had to deal with them in my clinic, on the air. | 我经常不得不在诊所里和他们打交道,在广播上。 |
| 60 | I survived it by getting as close to those problems as I could | 我靠尽可能接近那些问题活下来了 |
| 61 | and studying them like samples in a Petri dish. | 并研究它们 像样本在Petri菜。 |
| 62 | In other words, | 也就是说, |
| 63 | I had to shift from neutrality to objectivity. | 我必须从中立转向客观。 |
| 64 | And no, they're not the same. | 不,他们不一样。 |
| 65 | Objectivity is just when you park your emotions and learn, | 客观性只是当你把情绪 和学习, |
| 66 | without judgment. | 没有判断力。 |
| 67 | I don't have to like it, I'm just here to learn from it. | 我不必喜欢它,我只是在这里学习它。 |
| 68 | Neutrality negates your opinions, as if you have no judgments. | 中立否定了你的观点,好像你没有判断力。 |
| 69 | Does anyone here honestly believe I have no opinions on race? | 有人真的相信我对种族没有意见吗? |
| 70 | Right. | 对 |
| 71 | Now, notice I said park your opinions. | 现在,注意,我说 停车你的意见。 |
| 72 | When you park your car, you don't abandon it in the garage. | 当你把车停在车库里的时候,你不会把它丢在车库里. |
| 73 | You're coming back for it. | 你会回来的 |
| 74 | So you can choose when to focus inward on what you think | 所以,你可以选择什么时候 专注于你的想法 |
| 75 | or outward on what you can learn. | 或向外学习, |
| 76 | Of course, sometimes your car ain't where you left it, | 当然,有时你的车不是你离开的地方, |
| 77 | and maybe your opinions will move, too. | 也许你的意见也会改变 |
| 78 | That maybe is why objectivity feels so vulnerable. | 也许这就是客观感到如此脆弱的原因。 |
| 79 | That's why it works. | 故能通达. |
| 80 | That vulnerability is a sign of openness, | 这种脆弱性是开放的表现, |
| 81 | and a conversation that's not open is pointless. | 而不公开的对话是毫无意义的。 |
| 82 | But if you can stay open, amazing things can happen. | 但是,如果你能保持开放, 惊人的事情会发生。 |
| 83 | Another time on NPR, | 再来一次NPR |
| 84 | I was interviewing a former Baltimore police officer | 我在采访巴尔的摩前警官 |
| 85 | who had become this fiery advocate for law enforcement reform, | 成为执法改革的狂热倡导者 |
| 86 | and he was going on and on, just the long rant in autopilot, | 他不停地不停地说着 自动驾驶的长话短说 |
| 87 | just nyang nyang nyang nyang nyang nyang. | 只是阴阳,阳阳,阳阳。 |
| 88 | And I was trying to stay objective and listening as best I could, | 我试图保持客观 并听尽我所能, |
| 89 | when I thought I heard his voice waver just a little. | 当我以为听到他的声音有点动摇时 |
| 90 | And in that waver, I detected more than his rage. | 在那种动摇中,我发现的比他的愤怒还多. |
| 91 | It sounded like trauma. | 这听起来像创伤。 |
| 92 | So near the end of the interview, I mentioned, hesitantly, | 所以在面试即将结束的时候 我犹豫地提到 |
| 93 | that he seemed traumatized | 他似乎受到创伤 |
| 94 | by his experiences as a cop. | 他的警察经历。 |
| 95 | And could he reflect on that? | 他能考虑一下吗? |
| 96 | He said, | 他说, |
| 97 | I put people in prison cells who are better people than me. | 我把人关进监狱里 他们比我好 |
| 98 | Whoa. | 珃 |
| 99 | Sure enough, he went right back to his talking points, | 当然,他回到他的谈话点 |
| 100 | but it didn't matter, | 但没关系, |
| 101 | because in that moment, that sliver of his story, | 因为在那一刻, 他的故事的传承者, |
| 102 | his defenses dropped, | 他的防守已经停止, |
| 103 | and he shifted from being right to being real. | 他从正确转向真实 |
| 104 | Look, some people are just difficult, | 你看,有些人只是困难, |
| 105 | but we can deal with them more simply. | 但我们可以更简单地处理它们。 |
| 106 | Here are three tips to get you started. | 这里有三个提示让你开始。 |
| 107 | First, get the story, | 首先,获取的故事, |
| 108 | particularly the key decisions and the turning points. | 特别是关键决定和转折点。 |
| 109 | What someone believes is not as important as how they chose to believe it. | 有人相信的不是他们选择相信的那么重要 |
| 110 | Second, my NPR host pro tip, | 第二,我的NPR主持人 专业小费, |
| 111 | keep your questions short. | 让你的问题简短。 |
| 112 | Ten seconds tops. | 十秒钟以上。 |
| 113 | Long questions can feel like a setup or like you're rambling. | 长的问题可以感觉像一个陷害 或者像你在胡闹。 |
| 114 | And third, use that mental microscope. | 第三,用那个显微镜 |
| 115 | Look as closely as you can. | 仔细看 |
| 116 | Remember, you don't have to like it, | 记住,你不必喜欢 |
| 117 | but learn from it. | 但从中学习。 |
| 118 | It is time to reconnect even to the people you can't stand, | 是时候连你无法忍受的人也重新联结起来 |
| 119 | but this time, we're going to make those connections count. | 但这次,我们要把这些连接计算在内 |
| 120 | You could learn a lot from an idiot, | 你可以从白痴那里学到很多东西 |
| 121 | especially if you resolve never to act like one. | 特别是如果你决心永远不要像那样 |
| 122 | I really appreciate you all making time for me today. | 我很感激你们今天给我时间 |
| 123 | Thank you for listening. | 谢谢你的聆听 |
| 124 | Bye, everybody. | 再见,各位 |
该视频共有字幕 124 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格
P3 · 白痴无处不在,如何应对? p03 无字幕 (P3)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:12 | I don't with all kinds of people in my 20-plus years | 我20多年没和各种各样的人在一起了 |
| 0:20 | as a broadcast journalist. | 作为广播记者。 |
| 0:22 | Eventually, I found moderating tough conversations | 最终,我发现 调和艰难的谈话 |
| 0:25 | with whatever kind of difficult people you just thought of | 和任何你刚刚想到的艰难的人 |
| 0:28 | kind of simple to do. | 很简单 |
| 0:30 | Not easy, but simple. | 不简单,但很简单。 |
| 0:32 | The trick is to go somewhere I know you'd rather not be. | 诀窍是在我知道你不想去的地方 |
| 0:37 | Closer. | 近一点 |
| 0:38 | Distance makes things worse. | 距离让事情更糟。 |
| 0:41 | I came up in public radio, | 我上公共电台 |
展开字幕全文(122 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I don't with all kinds of people in my 20-plus years | 我20多年没和各种各样的人在一起了 |
| 2 | as a broadcast journalist. | 作为广播记者。 |
| 3 | Eventually, I found moderating tough conversations | 最终,我发现 调和艰难的谈话 |
| 4 | with whatever kind of difficult people you just thought of | 和任何你刚刚想到的艰难的人 |
| 5 | kind of simple to do. | 很简单 |
| 6 | Not easy, but simple. | 不简单,但很简单。 |
| 7 | The trick is to go somewhere I know you'd rather not be. | 诀窍是在我知道你不想去的地方 |
| 8 | Closer. | 近一点 |
| 9 | Distance makes things worse. | 距离让事情更糟。 |
| 10 | I came up in public radio, | 我上公共电台 |
| 11 | trained by old-school journalists who taught me the art of neutrality. | 由老派记者训练 教会我中立的艺术。 |
| 12 | You neutralize your opinions, deaden your emotions, | 你中和你的意见, 死你的情绪, |
| 13 | and you can get through most conversations without rolling your eyes. | 而且你可以通过大多数的对话 不滚动你的眼睛。 |
| 14 | Generally, it worked, and it built me a strong reputation for fairness. | 一般来说,它奏效了,它为我赢得了公正的强烈声誉. |
| 15 | But when the subject matter felt personal, neutrality felt phony. | 但当主题物感到个人, 中立感到虚假。 |
| 16 | I used to host a national talk show on NPR called 1A, | 我以前在NPR上主持全国脱口秀 叫做1A |
| 17 | and in one of our early programs I interviewed | 在早期的节目中 我采访了 |
| 18 | a descendant of Confederate soldiers. | 邦联士兵的后裔. |
| 19 | He argued that Confederate monuments should be historically preserved. | 他主张,邦联的纪念碑应该在历史上保存. |
| 20 | Now, as a black man, I felt enormous pressure to remain neutral, | 现在,作为一个黑人, 我感到巨大的压力保持中立, |
| 21 | so I decided I was just going to focus on his arguments instead of on him. | 所以我决定只关注他的争论 而不是他 |
| 22 | His logic felt kind of flimsy, and I called him on it. | 他的逻辑感觉有点虚弱,我打电话给他。 |
| 23 | And eventually, he just folded, and he said, | 最后,他只是折叠, 他说, |
| 24 | it really doesn't matter what I say. | 我说什么都无所谓 |
| 25 | And the moment he said that, I knew I had failed. | 他这么说的那一刻 我就知道我失败了 |
| 26 | I may have had a point, | 我也许有一点, |
| 27 | but I missed a huge opportunity to really do my job. | 但我错过了真正完成任务的良机 |
| 28 | See, my neutrality allowed me to interrogate his beliefs, | 你看,我的中立 允许我审问他的信仰, |
| 29 | but the distance prevented me from seeing why he believed them. | 但距离让我无法理解他为什么相信他们 |
| 30 | What if I had asked better questions? | 如果我问了更好的问题呢? |
| 31 | Like, who influenced you the most in forming these views? | 比如,谁在形成这些观点时影响你最多? |
| 32 | Or, suppose we let all of these monuments and statues stand, | 或者,假设我们让所有这些 纪念碑和雕像站立, |
| 33 | just as they are. | 就像他们一样 |
| 34 | What would that mean to you? | 那对你意味着什么? |
| 35 | Getting his story might have shown me him behind his canned arguments. | 获取他的故事 可能已经告诉我他背后 他的罐头辩论。 |
| 36 | Grilling him changed nothing. | 折磨他什么也改变不了 |
| 37 | It felt pointless. | 感觉毫无意义 |
| 38 | When you consider someone problematic, | 如果你觉得有人有问题 |
| 39 | there's a better way to deal with them, | 有更好的方法对付他们, |
| 40 | keep your sanity, | 保持你的理智, |
| 41 | and maybe even connect. | 也许甚至连络。 |
| 42 | And it sounds insane. | 这听起来很疯狂。 |
| 43 | Move closer. | 靠近点 |
| 44 | Not to embrace them, but to explore them, | 不是拥抱他们 而是探索他们 |
| 45 | like a doctor studying a sample. | 就像医生在研究样本 |
| 46 | You need a microscope, not a telescope. | 你需要显微镜,不是望远镜 |
| 47 | Doctors actually helped me learn this way before I became a journalist. | 医生在成为记者之前 帮助我学了这个方法 |
| 48 | As a teenager, I was part of a summer program for future doctors. | 青少年时期,我曾参加过未来医生的暑期计划. |
| 49 | Clearly, it worked. | 显然,它的工作。 |
| 50 | And I found myself working with clinicians | 我发现自己和临床医生一起工作 |
| 51 | studying cancer and thrombosis and HIV, very serious conditions. | 研究癌症、血栓症和艾滋病毒,病情非常严重。 |
| 52 | I kind of naively expected them to be these crusading scientists, | 我天真地期望他们 成为这些纠缠科学家, |
| 53 | but they were just level-headed people doing their jobs. | 但他们只是头脑清醒的人 做他们的工作。 |
| 54 | But there was a lesson in that level-headedness. | 但是,在这种高端头脑中,有一个教训。 |
| 55 | See, I am not neutral about the cancers in our world. | 我对我们世界的癌症并不中立 |
| 56 | Bigotry, hoaxes, political violence. | 偏执,恶作剧,政治暴力. |
| 57 | I want them gone. | 我要他们离开。 |
| 58 | However, as a journalist, | 然而,作为一个记者, |
| 59 | I often had to deal with them in my clinic, on the air. | 我经常不得不在诊所里和他们打交道,在广播上。 |
| 60 | I survived it by getting as close to those problems as I could | 我靠尽可能接近那些问题活下来了 |
| 61 | and studying them like samples in a Petri dish. | 并研究它们 像样本在Petri菜。 |
| 62 | In other words, | 也就是说, |
| 63 | I had to shift from neutrality to objectivity. | 我必须从中立转向客观。 |
| 64 | And no, they're not the same. | 不,他们不一样。 |
| 65 | Objectivity is just when you park your emotions and learn without judgment. | 客观性只是当你把情绪放在一边,不带判断力地学习。 |
| 66 | I don't have to like it, I'm just here to learn from it. | 我不必喜欢它,我只是在这里学习它。 |
| 67 | Neutrality negates your opinions, as if you have no judgments. | 中立否定了你的观点,好像你没有判断力。 |
| 68 | Does anyone here honestly believe I have no opinions on race? | 有人真的相信我对种族没有意见吗? |
| 69 | Right. | 对 |
| 70 | Now, notice I said park your opinions. | 现在,注意,我说 停车你的意见。 |
| 71 | When you park your car, you don't abandon it in the garage. | 当你把车停在车库里的时候,你不会把它丢在车库里. |
| 72 | You're coming back for it. | 你会回来的 |
| 73 | So you can choose when to focus inward on what you think | 所以,你可以选择什么时候 专注于你的想法 |
| 74 | or outward on what you can learn. | 或向外学习, |
| 75 | Of course, sometimes your car ain't where you left it, | 当然,有时你的车不是你离开的地方, |
| 76 | and maybe your opinions will move, too. | 也许你的意见也会改变 |
| 77 | That maybe is why objectivity feels so vulnerable. | 也许这就是客观感到如此脆弱的原因。 |
| 78 | That's why it works. | 故能通达. |
| 79 | That vulnerability is a sign of openness, | 这种脆弱性是开放的表现, |
| 80 | and a conversation that's not open is pointless. | 而不公开的对话是毫无意义的。 |
| 81 | But if you can stay open, amazing things can happen. | 但是,如果你能保持开放, 惊人的事情会发生。 |
| 82 | Another time on NPR, | 再来一次NPR |
| 83 | I was interviewing a former Baltimore police officer | 我在采访巴尔的摩前警官 |
| 84 | who had become this fiery advocate for law enforcement reform, | 成为执法改革的狂热倡导者 |
| 85 | and he was going on and on, just the long rant in autopilot, | 他不停地不停地说着 自动驾驶的长话短说 |
| 86 | just yung, yung, yung, yung, yung, yung. | 只见杨,杨,杨,杨. |
| 87 | And I was trying to stay objective and listening as best I could, | 我试图保持客观 并听尽我所能, |
| 88 | when I thought I heard his voice waver just a little. | 当我以为听到他的声音有点动摇时 |
| 89 | And in that waver, I detected more than his rage. | 在那种动摇中,我发现的比他的愤怒还多. |
| 90 | It sounded like trauma. | 这听起来像创伤。 |
| 91 | So near the end of the interview, I mentioned, hesitantly, | 所以在面试即将结束的时候 我犹豫地提到 |
| 92 | that he seemed traumatized by his experiences as a cop. | 他似乎被警察的经历所创伤 |
| 93 | And could he reflect on that? | 他能考虑一下吗? |
| 94 | He said, | 他说, |
| 95 | I put people in prison cells who are better people than me. | 我把人关进监狱里 他们比我好 |
| 96 | Whoa. | 珃 |
| 97 | Sure enough, he went right back to his talking points, | 当然,他回到他的谈话点 |
| 98 | but it didn't matter, | 但没关系, |
| 99 | because in that moment, that sliver of his story, | 因为在那一刻, 他的故事的传承者, |
| 100 | his defenses dropped, | 他的防守已经停止, |
| 101 | and he shifted from being right to being real. | 他从正确转向真实 |
| 102 | Look, some people are just difficult, | 你看,有些人只是困难, |
| 103 | but we can deal with them more simply. | 但我们可以更简单地处理它们。 |
| 104 | Here are three tips to get you started. | 这里有三个提示让你开始。 |
| 105 | First, get the story, | 首先,获取的故事, |
| 106 | particularly the key decisions and the turning points. | 特别是关键决定和转折点。 |
| 107 | What someone believes is not as important as how they chose to believe it. | 有人相信的不是他们选择相信的那么重要 |
| 108 | Second, my NPR host pro tip, | 第二,我的NPR主持人 专业小费, |
| 109 | keep your questions short. | 让你的问题简短。 |
| 110 | Ten seconds tops. | 十秒钟以上。 |
| 111 | Long questions can feel like a setup or like you're rambling. | 长的问题可以感觉像一个陷害 或者像你在胡闹。 |
| 112 | And third, use that mental microscope. | 第三,用那个显微镜 |
| 113 | Look as closely as you can. | 仔细看 |
| 114 | And remember, you don't have to like it, but learn from it. | 记住,你不必喜欢它, 但学习它。 |
| 115 | It is time to reconnect, | 是时候重新连接了 |
| 116 | even to the people you can't stand, | 即使你无法忍受的人 |
| 117 | but this time, we're going to make those connections count. | 但这次,我们要把这些连接计算在内 |
| 118 | You could learn a lot from an idiot, | 你可以从白痴那里学到很多东西 |
| 119 | especially if you resolve never to act like one. | 特别是如果你决心永远不要像那样 |
| 120 | I really appreciate y'all making time for me today. | 我真的很感激你们今天给我时间 |
| 121 | Thank you for listening. | 谢谢你的聆听 |
| 122 | Bye, everybody. | 再见,各位 |
该视频共有字幕 122 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格

