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TED演讲:为何儿童在遭受性暴力后保持沉默

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0:04A few weeks ago, I sat down with my mother and told her something that I had been keeping几周前,我和我妈坐下 告诉她一些我一直保存的东西
0:10from her for 22 years.从她22年。
0:13From the time that I was 14 years old until I was 16, I was sexually assaulted.从14岁到16岁,我受到性侵犯。
0:22It was scary and confusing.这是可怕的和混乱的。
0:26It was humiliating.这是羞辱。
0:29And even though I can genuinely say that my mom and I have always had a close relationship,虽然我可以真心地说 我妈妈和我一直有亲密的关系,
0:35I never told her.我没告诉她
0:37Even with recent movements bringing the topics of sexual abuse and sexual assault into mainstream即使最近一些运动将性虐待和性攻击专题纳入主流
0:42conversation, I stayed silent.谈话,我保持沉默。
0:46And I guarantee that for every brave soul who said, me too, there were countless others我敢保证,对于每一个勇敢的灵魂 谁说,我也,还有无数其他人
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1A few weeks ago, I sat down with my mother and told her something that I had been keeping几周前,我和我妈坐下 告诉她一些我一直保存的东西
2from her for 22 years.从她22年。
3From the time that I was 14 years old until I was 16, I was sexually assaulted.从14岁到16岁,我受到性侵犯。
4It was scary and confusing.这是可怕的和混乱的。
5It was humiliating.这是羞辱。
6And even though I can genuinely say that my mom and I have always had a close relationship,虽然我可以真心地说 我妈妈和我一直有亲密的关系,
7I never told her.我没告诉她
8Even with recent movements bringing the topics of sexual abuse and sexual assault into mainstream即使最近一些运动将性虐待和性攻击专题纳入主流
9conversation, I stayed silent.谈话,我保持沉默。
10And I guarantee that for every brave soul who said, me too, there were countless others我敢保证,对于每一个勇敢的灵魂 谁说,我也,还有无数其他人
11who didn't, who still haven't.谁没有,谁还没有。
12Why didn't those people speak up earlier?为什么那些人不早点说?
13Why didn't I?我为什么不呢?
14Because of the shame.因甚惭愧.
15Because of that feeling inside telling me that what happened to me was my fault.因为内心的这种感觉告诉我 我身上发生的事是我的错
16We all hear that voice sometimes.我们有时都听到这个声音。
17It tells us things like, you aren't good enough.它告诉我们,你不够好。
18You aren't smart enough.你不够聪明。
19You can't give a TED Talk.你不能给一个TED演讲。
20We hear that voice and it becomes difficult to hear anything else.我们听到这个声音,就很难听到其他声音。
21We begin to agonize over what other people will think of us, how they will judge us if我们开始纠结别人会怎么看待我们 他们会怎样评判我们
22they found out our darkest secrets.他们发现了我们最黑暗的秘密
23Shame is so powerful that it can become part of who we are.羞耻是如此强大,可以成为我们的一部分。
24I told my mom what happened to me and one of the first things that she said was, oh,我告诉了我妈我的事 和她说的第一件事是,哦,
25Kristen, I've been wondering what's been driving you so hard all of these years.克莉丝汀,这些年来我一直在想 是什么让你这么辛苦
26She could see it before I could.她可以在我之前看到它。
27My shame was so deep rooted that I had overcompensated by trying to be perfect in every other area我的耻辱根深蒂固 以至于我过度补偿 试图在每一个领域完美
28of my life, trying to build the perfect family, the perfect career by trying to exhibit control试图通过展示控制来建立完美的家庭 完美的事业
29instead of the chaos I felt inside.而不是我内心的混乱
30I have been trying my entire life to orchestrate how the world perceives me because inside我毕生都在努力整理世界对我的看法 因为内心
31I haven't felt good enough.我感觉不够好
32She always said that I burned the candle at both ends and now she knew why.她总是说我烧了两端的蜡烛 现在她知道了原因
33Some people may be more prone to shame than others, but sexual abuse doesn't discriminate.有些人可能比其他人更容易感到羞耻,但性虐待并不歧视.
34It has the ability to make even the most confident of us think painful negative thoughts.它有能力使我们最有信心的人思考痛苦的负面想法。
35Why?为什么?
36Because it takes away control over the one thing in this life that is supposed to be因为它夺走了对人生中唯一应该有的事物的控制
37truly and entirely our own, our bodies.真正和完全 我们自己的,我们的身体。
38I've been haunted by one thought since my experience first began, as I tried to make自从我的经历开始以来,我一直被一个想法困扰着, 因为我试图做
39sense of what happened to me, I thought to myself, this is all my fault.感觉我发生了什么事,我想, 这都是我的错。
40I didn't say no good enough.我没说不够好
41Next time, I'll say no better.下次,我会说没有更好的。
42I've questioned why that was my go-to response and why my shame was so deep and heavy that我问为什么那是我的回答 为什么我的羞愧如此深重
43it paralyzed me from speaking my truth for so long.它使我无法说出真相 这么久。
44And now that I'm the parent of two amazing children, I constantly wonder what I can do现在我是两个神奇孩子的家长, 我一直想着我能做些什么
45and what we can all do as a society to get ahead of the shame and instead empower our以及我们作为一个社会所能做的 以超越耻辱 而不是赋予我们权力
46children to know without a doubt that sexual abuse isn't their fault.孩子们应该知道性虐待不是他们的错
47Dr. Brené Brown, who has done incredible research around shame and vulnerability, callsBrené Brown博士,他做了令人难以置信的 关于羞耻和弱势的研究,
48shame the most powerful master emotion.羞愧最强大的主情感。
49And I couldn't agree more.我完全同意这一点。
50Shame has the power to make kids who have been sexually assaulted or in some other way羞耻有力量让被性侵犯或以其他方式
51victimized by adults turn in on themselves and experience intense internal pain.受成人伤害的人自首,并遭受严重的内痛。
52But think about that.但是考虑一下
53Isn't that incredibly unfair?这不公平吗?
54Haven't we failed as a society when the end result is a child feeling shame?难道我们作为一个社会失败了吗? 当最终的结果是孩子感到羞愧时?
55Shouldn't it be the perpetrators?不应该是凶手吗?
56Shouldn't they be ashamed of what they've done?他们不该为自己的行为感到羞耻吗?
57Instead they prey on the shame of children and manipulate them into thinking that what相反,他们利用儿童的耻辱,操纵他们思考什么
58happened is their fault.发生是他们的错。
59The person who violated me fed my shame and I played right into it, becoming a knot of侵犯我的人让我感到羞耻 而我却在其中扮演了正确的角色 成为了一个结
60tortured silence for many years.折磨了多年的沉默
61But is that shame also my fault?可惜也是我的错吗?
62Not as a victim but as a parent who like so many of us has unthinkingly said things to不是受害者 而是喜欢我们这么多人的父母
63my children like, don't let anyone touch you, don't let anyone hurt you, don't put yourself我的孩子喜欢, 不要让任何人碰你, 不要让任何人伤害你, 不要把自己
64in situations where you can become a victim.在你可以成为受害者的情况下
65As parents we believe that we're empowering our children to take ownership of their bodies作为父母,我们相信 我们正在赋予我们的孩子 拥有自己的身体
66but when we say don't let anyone touch you, what we're really saying is you are responsible但是,当我们说不要让任何人碰你, 我们真正要说的是,你有责任
67for the actions of somebody else.为了别人的行为
68We're treating this subject like it's something children can control which is unrealistic我们对待这个话题就像孩子能控制的东西 是不现实的
69and are in turn creating a sense of false responsibility in the mind of a child.进而在孩子的脑海中制造一种虚假的责任感。
70An internal narrative that tells them it is their job to stop bad things from happening.一个内部叙事 告诉他们他们的工作是阻止坏事发生
71That they as children are responsible for stopping the actions of someone who is usually他们作为孩子 有责任阻止某人的行动
72bigger, stronger and older than they are.比他们大,强壮和老。
73I heard a message that I should have been able to stop what was happening to me and我听到一个信息,我应该已经 能够阻止发生在我身上,
74that made me blame myself.这让我自责。
75I developed and then believed the idea that I had done something wrong.我发展了,然后相信 我做错了什么。
76I constantly wonder if I'm unintentionally setting the same traps for my children.我总是在想我是否无意中为我的孩子设置同样的陷阱.
77I'm not wrong for wanting to keep my kids safe but I might be wrong for inadvertently想要保护我的孩子,我并不错 但我可能错在无意中
78telling them the same sorts of things that I believed as a child.告诉他们我小时候相信的一样的东西
79That I could prevent someone from taking advantage of me by saying no and therefore if my no我可以阻止别人利用我 说不,所以如果我不
80didn't work that it was my fault.不工作,这是我的错。
81As a survivor I want to tell them now what I longed to hear then.作为一个幸存者,我现在想告诉他们,我想听到什么。
82That there is nothing you can do to prevent yourself from being taken advantage of by你无法阻止自己被利用
83someone who should know better.应该更清楚的人
84But at the same time I want them to believe they have the power to stop someone from taking但与此同时,我希望他们相信 他们有能力阻止别人带走
85advantage of them.他们的优势。
86I want them to feel ownership of their bodies.我希望他们能感觉到对身体的所有权。
87I want to tell my kids that I can protect them and I want to believe that.我想告诉孩子们我可以保护他们 我想相信这一点
88But buried beneath all those good intentions and motherly instincts is that same shame.但埋藏在这些善意和母性的本能之下 也是同样的耻辱
89If I tell my kids that there's something they can do to prevent sexual assault doesn't如果我告诉我的孩子们 他们有办法防止性攻击
90that mean that there's something that I could have done?意思是,我可以做点什么?
91We teach our children to say no.我们教我们的孩子说不。
92I said no every time and I quickly learned that no doesn't always work.我每次都说不,我很快得知,没有总是工作。
93That doesn't mean that saying no is the wrong idea just that it's not a solution.这并不意味着说"不"是错误的想法 只是它不是一个解决方案。
94This is a scary concept to talk about but it's a reality that we have to face and be这是一个可怕的概念 谈论,但它是一个现实 我们必须面对和成为
95honest about with our children.诚实地谈论我们的孩子。
96The more that I said no the more I prolonged the inevitable.我越是说不,我越是延长了不可避免的时间。
97It got to the point where I felt that if I just gave in and got it over with at least到了那个地步,我觉得 如果我只是屈服 并得到了它至少
98I would have some peace until whenever the next time would be.我会得到一些平静,直到下一次。
99That made me feel like a failure.这让我觉得自己是个失败者。
100I felt all sense of power I had over the situation slip away and any grand illusions of fixing我感觉我对局势的所有权力感 都消失了 和任何伟大的幻想
101what had happened only compounded the guilt and the shame that I felt for not being strong发生的一切使我感到愧疚和羞愧
102enough to stop my abuse.足够阻止我的虐待
103Now I felt guilty for being weak.现在我对软弱感到内疚
104I felt guilty for being scared.我因为害怕而感到内疚
105I was supposed to be stronger.我本该更坚强的
106I was supposed to say no better.我应该说没有更好的。
107My no was supposed to be enough.我不该这样
108Now instead I try to tell my kids that if something bad happens to them it's not because现在,我试着告诉我的孩子们, 如果他们出了什么坏事,那不是因为
109they didn't prevent it nor is it on their shoulders alone to say no.他们没有阻止它, 也不单靠肩膀说不。
110Although it feels like it sexual assault doesn't occur in a vacuum.虽然感觉性攻击不是在真空中发生的.
111It is enabled every single day by how our society misrepresents and conditions us to我们的社会每天都在歪曲事实和条件
112think about sexual violence.想想性暴力
113The gender norms and systemic misogyny that are ever present.曾经存在的性别规范和系统性厌恶女性现象。
114The victimization of victims and so much more.受害者受害的更多
115It is not just an individual problem.这不仅仅是个人问题。
116Especially when some studies show that as many as one in four girls and one in thirteen特别是有些研究显示,每四个女孩中就有一人,13人中就有一人
117boys experience sexual abuse at some point during childhood.男孩在童年时期的某个时候遭受性虐待。
118And that means it's not just on individuals to solve it.这就意味着不仅仅由个人来解决。
119So of course while I try to teach my kids about strength and resilience and persevering当然,当我试着教我的孩子 力量和韧性以及坚持
120and overcoming obstacles.并克服障碍。
121I make sure that they know strength doesn't mean facing challenges or dark feelings alone.我确保他们知道力量不意味着独自面对挑战或黑暗的感情.
122In fact there's strength in numbers and strength in asking for help.事实上,求救的实力和实力都有.
123I was ashamed to speak up for fear of appearing weak but what I learned is talking about what我很羞愧地说出来,因为害怕显得软弱 但我学到的就是谈论什么
124happened to me only made me stronger.发生在我身上只会让我更坚强
125It made my shame start to dissipate.它让我的耻辱开始消散。
126I teach my kids about courage and I want them to know that courageous strong people ask我教孩子们勇气 我想让他们知道 勇敢的坚强的人会问
127for help.寻求帮助。
128I remember when I was little my parents would walk me to the bus stop.我记得小时候我父母会陪我去车站
129They said it was to keep me safe and I believed that.他们说是为了保护我的安全,我相信这一点。
130I remember always looking out for that white van that I'd been warned about.我记得我一直留意着那辆白色的面包车 我被警告过
131But like over 90% of children who are sexually abused I wasn't taken off a street corner但像90%以上的儿童 受到性虐待 我并没有被从街角带走
132or abducted from a shopping mall.或者在购物中心被绑架
133I was violated by someone I knew.我被我认识的人侵犯过
134My parents did everything they could to protect me.我父母尽力保护我
135But what none of us realized was the foundation of shame that was building inside when we但是,我们没有意识到的是 羞耻的根基 正在建立内部 当我们
136talked about stranger danger and saying no and not becoming a victim.谈论陌生人的危险 说不 而不是成为受害者。
137Of course this wasn't intentional.当然不是故意的
138They did what all of us want to do as parents.他们做了我们所有人想做的父母。
139Imagine that there's something we can do to protect our children from bad things.想象一下,我们可以做些什么来保护我们的孩子免受坏事的伤害.
140But the fact is we can't.但事实是,我们不能。
141And we can't solve the problem of sexual assault by shifting all of the blame onto victims我们无法解决性攻击问题 把全部责任都归咎于受害者
142or potential victims or even our loved ones.或潜在的受害者 甚至我们的亲人
143The blame 100% is with the perpetrators.100%的责任在于肇事者。
144And pretending that it lies anywhere else not only allows those who commit assault假装它躺在别的地方 不仅允许那些实施攻击的人
145to escape full responsibility but also perpetuates shame for victims.逃避全部责任,但也使受害者的耻辱永久化。
146And I for one am tired of being ashamed.我为一个人感到厌倦了羞愧
147I'll be honest with you.直饶佛言.
148I wrote at least 10 different conclusions to this talk but none of them felt right.我至少写了10个不同的结论,
149And I think that's because there isn't a conclusion here.我认为这是因为这里没有结论。
150There's no way to wrap this subject up in a box, tie it in a perfect bow, set it aside无法把话题包在盒子里 绑在完美的弓里 放在一边
151and call it done.并称它完成。
152This requires ongoing, open and sometimes uncomfortable conversations.这需要不断、公开和有时令人不舒服的对话。
153As much as I want to protect my children now, what I've come to realize is I can't protect虽然现在我想保护我的孩子 但我意识到我不能保护
154them from sexual violence any more than my parents could have protected me.他们遭受性暴力 比我父母更能保护我
155But what I can protect them from is shame.但我能保护她们免受耻辱
156God forbid my children go through what I went through.上帝禁止我的孩子经历我所经历的
157I at the very least want them to know that sexual assault is not, never was and never我至少希望他们知道 性攻击不是,从来没有,从来没有
158will be their fault.这将是他们的错。
159Thank you.谢谢
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