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TED演讲:为什么你的生活需要新鲜感,无论你的年龄如何?

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时间英文中文
0:03In 2018, I had what I call a powerful first experience.2018年,我有了我所谓的强大的第一体验.
0:08At 31 years old, I made my first snow angel.31岁时,我做了第一个雪天使.
0:11Now that may not sound powerful to some of you, but for me, it was.但对我来说,这听起来并不重要。
0:16And so how do you get from New York City to Montana?你怎么从纽约市到蒙大拿州?
0:19Well, you have to have a horse.你得有匹马
0:20I don't make the rules, but not having a horse is why so many people don't make it我不做规则,但没有马 是为什么这么多人不来
0:24out there.那边
0:25I'm kidding.我开玩笑的
0:26I was actually invited to attend and speak at a conference in Big Sky.实际上,我被邀请出席在大天空的一次会议并发言。
0:29I'm a kid from the Bronx, so I knew nothing about Big Sky.我是布朗克斯家的孩子 所以我对大天空一无所知
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1In 2018, I had what I call a powerful first experience.2018年,我有了我所谓的强大的第一体验.
2At 31 years old, I made my first snow angel.31岁时,我做了第一个雪天使.
3Now that may not sound powerful to some of you, but for me, it was.但对我来说,这听起来并不重要。
4And so how do you get from New York City to Montana?你怎么从纽约市到蒙大拿州?
5Well, you have to have a horse.你得有匹马
6I don't make the rules, but not having a horse is why so many people don't make it我不做规则,但没有马 是为什么这么多人不来
7out there.那边
8I'm kidding.我开玩笑的
9I was actually invited to attend and speak at a conference in Big Sky.实际上,我被邀请出席在大天空的一次会议并发言。
10I'm a kid from the Bronx, so I knew nothing about Big Sky.我是布朗克斯家的孩子 所以我对大天空一无所知
11I knew nothing about Montana.我对蒙大拿一无所知
12In fact, I had only recognized images similar to it as the screensaver that comes on whenever事实上,我只认得 类似它的图像 作为屏幕保护器, 任何时候出现
13我的MacBook闲着
14I landed in Bozeman, and the first thing I did was thank God, because I don't like我降落在博泽曼, 我所做的第一件事是感谢上帝, 因为我不喜欢
15flying even though I have to do it often.尽管我必须经常飞
16I walked out of the airport and I saw no skyscrapers, no lines and cabs, no people我走出机场,我看到 没有摩天大楼, 没有线路和出租车, 没有人
17yelling and arguing, and there were no funny smells that I was familiar with.大声吵闹,没有我熟悉的风味
18You know, all the things that make NYC amazing.你知道,所有的事情 使纽约市惊人。
19So fast forward, I'm in the passenger seat of the car and I'm looking out the window这么快的前进,我在车的乘客座位上 我看着窗外
20and I'm just taking on the views.我只是在接受观点。
21Mountains covered in snow, trees everywhere.山上积雪,树无处不在.
22And at one point, we passed by these homes that had to be worth millions of dollars because有一次,我们经过了这些 房子必须价值数百万美元,因为
23they had the most beautiful view of the environment.他们拥有最美丽的环境景观。
24Later the next day, as I'm getting off stage from speaking, a woman comes up to me and第二天晚些时候,当我从舞台上下来说话的时候, 一个女人来找我,
25she asks, would you like to go on a hike?她问,你想出去走走吗?
26Now I'm from New York City, so a hike is a few city blocks.现在,我来自纽约市, 所以远足是几个城市街区。
27New York City is at sea level, so we're talking about real oxygen.纽约市处于海平面,所以我们谈的是真正的氧气.
28So no, this was a hike.所以,不,这是一个远足。
29And at 8,000 feet elevation, one quickly realizes Montana's oxygen just isn't real.在8000英尺的高度,人们很快意识到蒙大拿州的氧气是不是真的。
30Midway through a hike, I can't remember what I said, but the woman grabs a fistful of snow,中途远行,我不记得我说了什么, 但女人抓住拳头的雪,
31puts it in her mouth and she starts to chew.放到她嘴里,她开始嚼
32And my initial thought was, that was disgusting.我最初的想法是,这太恶心了。
33I would never touch anything that touches a New York City street.我绝不会碰任何触摸纽约市街道的东西
34But then I realized this was snow from Montana and this was symbolic of the relationships但后来我意识到这是蒙大拿州的雪 这是关系上的象征
35Montanans have with their environment.蒙塔南人有他们的环境。
36So towards the end of the hike, this woman lays down in a bed of snow and she moves her所以在登山的尽头 这个女人躺在雪床上 她移动她
37body in a way where it registers to me she's making a snow angel.尸体的登记方式对我来说 她正在做一个雪天使。
38So after about 30 seconds, I decide to mimic.所以30秒后,我决定模仿。
39And so I lay in this fresh bed of snow in Montana, I move my arms and my legs,所以我躺在蒙大拿州的雪床里 我动了我的胳膊和腿
40and then it dawns on me.然后它黎明在我身上。
41I'm making a snow angel for the first time.初为雪天使.
42And of course, I've seen other people do it and I've seen it on television before,当然,我见过其他人这样做 我以前在电视上见过,
43but it was the first time I did it.但这是我第一次这样做。
44You see, I've coined the term Powerful First Experiences, or PFE's,你看,我发明了"强大的第一经验", 或者PFE's,
45as doing something you never thought you would do for the first time做一些你从没想过会做的事
46and a place that you never thought you would be in for the first time.以及一个你从没想过会第一次进入的地方
47The main reason why I was in Montana in the first place was to give a talk about我之所以在蒙大拿州 主要是想谈谈
48Powerful First Experiences.强大的第一经验.
49So it's only right that I would then have Powerful First Experiences in Montana.因此,只有这样,我才能在蒙大拿州拥有强大的第一经验。
50Powerful First Experiences are life altering moments and experiences强大的第一经验是生命改变的时刻和经验
51that change the way that we see ourselves and changes the way we see the world.改变我们看待自己的方式 改变我们看待世界的方式
52And they can be as expansive as skydiving out of a plane in France他们可以像从法国的飞机上跳伞一样宽敞
53or as small as visiting a lake to meditate for the first time.或者像第一次去湖边冥想一样小
54What matters is your imagination, your courage and your curiosity.重要的是你的想象力、勇气和好奇心。
55In the book Powered Moments by Chip and Dan Heath,在"奇普和丹·希斯的动力时刻"一书中
56the authors reference what psychologists call the reminiscent bump,作者们提到了心理学家所谓的 回忆的颠峰,
57a phenomenon where older individuals are asked to think about their experiences要求老年人考虑其经历的现象
58where they tend to disproportionately talk about the experiences在那里,他们往往过多地谈论经验
59that happen roughly between the ages of 15 to 30.大约发生在15至30岁之间。
60Some researchers say this is the time in our lives where we experience the most novelty.一些研究者说,这是我们生活中最新奇的时刻。
61And there's a few theories why.亦有数论故.
62One, when you enter and pass through your 30s, life can seem like it speeds up第一,当你进入 和通过你的30多岁, 生活可以看起来像它加快
63because we develop the habits of doing the same things over and over.因为我们逐渐形成 做同样的事情的习惯
64Another reason is that there are just some experiences in our lives另一个原因是 我们生活中只有一些经验
65that are set to happen within that timeframe.将在这一时限内实现。
66So think about it.故当思惟.
67By 15, you might be in high school.15岁时,你可能在高中
68By 18, you may be in college.到18岁,你可能上大学了
69After college, you get a job.大学毕业后,你会得到一份工作。
70You may buy the big home, you may get married, you may have a kid.你可以买大房子 结婚 生孩子
71And then you might experience loss or grief.然后,你可能会经历损失或悲伤。
72And then you enter your 30s and that's it.然后进入三十多岁,就这样
73No more powerful first experiences and life repeats itself over and over.没有更强大的初体验和生命 反复重复。
74Something about that seems so unfulfilling.这件事似乎很不成功
75Now imagine if you're a kid from a community like the Bronx.现在想象一下,如果你是一个孩子 从一个社区像布朗克斯。
76While the Bronx offers amazing experiences, by the time you turn 14 or 15,虽然布朗克斯提供了惊人的经验, 当你14或15岁时,
77you can feel like you've experienced all the powerful first experiences in that environment.感觉你已经体验了 在那种环境中所有强大的第一体验
78And so I became obsessed with figuring out how to give more powerful first experiences to others.于是我开始沉迷于 如何给别人更强大的第一体验。
79My organization, Gentleman's Retreat, focuses on young men of color from the inner city我的组织"绅士撤退" 专注于来自内城的有色人种
80who end up going to top colleges and universities such as Brown University.最终进入布朗大学等顶尖学院和大学.
81These young men are gifted and they're special.这些年轻人很有天赋,很特别.
82They just felt they experienced everything their community had to offer.他们只是觉得他们体验了 他们社区必须提供的一切。
83We call these young men Gs for gentlemen.我们叫这些年轻人 Gs给先生们。
84And while working with these gentlemen and giving them powerful first experiences,在与这些先生们合作并给他们 强大的第一经验的同时,
85I realized it was shaping their identities in a positive way.我意识到这正在以积极的方式塑造他们的身份。
86But it was also increasing their cultural and their social capital.但也增加了他们的文化和社会资本。
87An individual has cultural capital because of the environment that they come from.一个人由于来自环境而拥有文化资本。
88The knowledge, skills and belief of that environment can be seen as capital or an asset.这种环境的知识、技能和信念可视为资本或资产。
89And having the combination allows an individual to have economic advantages and other advantages.而拥有这种组合可以让个人拥有经济优势和其他优势.
90And when you collect powerful first experiences,当你收集强大的第一经验,
91you're collecting cultural capital from different environments.你从不同的环境收集文化资本
92Social capital is a set of shared values and resources社会资本是一套共同的价值观和资源
93that allows individuals to come together to achieve a common goal.使个人能够团结起来实现共同目标。
94It can also be thought of as the ability to access resources也可以认为是获得资源的能力。
95and favors and information from your network.以及你们网络上的恩惠和信息。
96Countless connections are fostered when the gentlemen develop intimate relationships当绅士们发展亲密关系时, 无数的连结就得到了加强
97in places such as Paris, London and even Montana,在巴黎 伦敦 甚至蒙大拿州
98as they spend time with locals, entrepreneurs and even venture capitalists.因为他们和本地人,企业家,甚至风险投资家在一起
99They develop a more expansive network and idea of the world.他们发展了更广阔的网络和世界思想.
100And increasing cultural and social capital doesn't just benefit the gentlemen,增加文化和社会资本 不只是让先生们受益
101it also benefits the communities that they bless with their presence.这还有利于他们以自己的存在为祝福的社区。
102And a powerful first experience changes the way you see yourself and the way you see the world.强大的第一体验会改变你对自己和世界的看法。
103Going to Big Sky changed the way that I saw the world,去大天空改变了我对世界的看法
104the way that I saw myself and what I wanted to do in the world.我对自己的看法 以及我想在世界上做的事
105Instead of waiting for my cycle of experiences to repeat themselves,而不是等待我的循环 重复自己,
106doing the same things over and over,一次又一次地做同样的事情,
107I decided to go out into the world and collect powerful first experiences.我决定去世界 收集强大的第一经验
108And a powerful first experience can be anything.而强大的第一经验 可以是任何东西。
109It's all about intention.皆为意旨.
110The most important part of a powerful first experience or a PFE is intention.强大的第一体验或PFE最重要的部分是意图.
111Anyone can have them.任何人都可以拥有它们。
112You don't have to have capital or have started an organization.你不必有资本或成立组织。
113You don't even have to be a G.你甚至不用当G.
114You just have to be thoughtful about two things.你只需要考虑两件事
115One, do something you haven't done but have always wanted to do.第一,做一些你还没有做的事,但一直想做的事。
116And what's important here, no matter what you choose to do,无论你选择做什么
117skydiving out of a plane, learning a new language, switching your wardrobe,跳出飞机 学习新语言 换衣服
118whatever you decide to do has to have a certain level of risk in it for you.无论你决定做什么, 都必须有一定程度的风险为你。
119It's about courage.这是关于勇气。
120The courage to get on a plane and go to a state where most people don't look like me上飞机的勇气 去一个大多数人都不像我的州
121in order to experience something as simple as making a snow angel.以体验像做雪天使一样简单的东西
122Second thing, switch up your environment.第二,换换环境
123Change the stimuli and please try to be bold.改变刺激,请尝试大胆。
124So you may be a singer, but maybe you sing on a crowded train in New York City所以,你可能是一个歌手, 但也许你唱歌 在拥挤的火车 在纽约市
125or in the beautiful streets of Venice, Italy.或者在意大利威尼斯美丽的街道上
126Imagine what the world would be like if we decided to share and exchange想象一下如果我们决定分享和交换世界会是什么样子
127and more powerful first experiences.更强大的第一体验
128Would we feel more loved?我们会觉得更爱吗?
129Will we feel more connected?我们能感觉更紧密吗?
130Will we feel more brave?我们会觉得更勇敢吗?
131Most importantly, would we feel more human?最重要的是,我们会觉得更人性化吗?
132Each and every one of us has so much to experience我们每个人都有这么多经验
133if we allow ourselves the gift of another powerful first experience.如果我们允许自己 获得另一个强大的第一经验的天赋
134My only ask, if you decide to go to Montana for the first time,我唯一的要求是 如果你第一次决定去蒙大拿州
135please don't forget your horse.请不要忘记你的马。
136Thank you.谢谢
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