体育场食品为何贵得离谱？揭秘垄断定价
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:01 | I'm at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles and I just paid $7.99 for this hot dog from Processions. | 我在洛杉矶的道奇体育场 我刚付了7.99美元 买这只来自游行队的热狗 |
| 0:08 | But less than a mile away, I could get a nearly identical one for just $2.29. | 但离我不到一英里 我只要2.29美元就能得到一个几乎一样的 |
| 0:14 | That means I'm paying 249% more at the stadium. | 这意味着我在体育场多付249% |
| 0:16 | And it's not just hot dogs. | 不只是热狗 |
| 0:17 | A 24-ounce beer at | 一瓶24盎司的啤酒在 |
| 0:22 | the stadium costs nearly 92% more than it would at a bar down the street. | 体育场比街上的酒吧要贵92% |
| 0:27 | And this burger costs | 这个汉堡要花很多钱 |
| 0:29 | nearly 70% more than it would at a restaurant in the same neighborhood. | 比在同一个街区的一家餐馆多70% |
| 0:37 | Last year, I paid $11 for a bottle of water at a Lakers game. | 去年,我花了11美元 在湖人比赛中喝一瓶水。 |
| 0:42 | Instead of just accepting it, | 而不是仅仅接受它, |
展开字幕全文（255 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I'm at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles and I just paid $7.99 for this hot dog from Processions. | 我在洛杉矶的道奇体育场 我刚付了7.99美元 买这只来自游行队的热狗 |
| 2 | But less than a mile away, I could get a nearly identical one for just $2.29. | 但离我不到一英里 我只要2.29美元就能得到一个几乎一样的 |
| 3 | That means I'm paying 249% more at the stadium. | 这意味着我在体育场多付249% |
| 4 | And it's not just hot dogs. | 不只是热狗 |
| 5 | A 24-ounce beer at | 一瓶24盎司的啤酒在 |
| 6 | the stadium costs nearly 92% more than it would at a bar down the street. | 体育场比街上的酒吧要贵92% |
| 7 | And this burger costs | 这个汉堡要花很多钱 |
| 8 | nearly 70% more than it would at a restaurant in the same neighborhood. | 比在同一个街区的一家餐馆多70% |
| 9 | Last year, I paid $11 for a bottle of water at a Lakers game. | 去年,我花了11美元 在湖人比赛中喝一瓶水。 |
| 10 | Instead of just accepting it, | 而不是仅仅接受它, |
| 11 | I asked a simple question. | 我问了一个简单的问题。 |
| 12 | Why? | 为什么? |
| 13 | What I found was that most stadiums use a kind of monopoly power. | 我发现大多数体育场都使用某种垄断力量。 |
| 14 | There are 39 places to buy food at Dodger Stadium, but they're all operated by, | 道奇体育场有39个买菜的地方 但都是由... |
| 15 | or in partnership with, one company. | 或者和一个公司合伙 |
| 16 | The thing is, fans helped pay for most of the stadiums across the U.S. with their taxes. | 问题是,球迷帮助支付 大部分球场 横跨美国 |
| 17 | And it's that fact that could be the key to stopping stadium food from being so expensive | 正是这个事实 可能是阻止体育场食物如此昂贵的关键 |
| 18 | in the future. | 未来 |
| 19 | In my search to understand how we got to $8 hot dogs, | 为了了解我们怎么拿到八块热狗 |
| 20 | I found three turning points that transformed stadium operations into many monopolies. | 我发现三个转折点 将体育场的运营 变成了许多垄断。 |
| 21 | First, the rise of the all-powerful concessionaire. | 一,万能特许经营者的崛起. |
| 22 | America's earliest stadiums didn't have dozens of concession stands like today. | 美国最早的体育场没有像今天这样的数十个特许站. |
| 23 | Instead, independent vendors would flock to games and sell snacks like popcorn, peanuts, and, of | 相反,独立销售商会聚集到游戏中,销售爆米花、花生等小吃,以及 |
| 24 | course, hot dogs. | 当然,热狗。 |
| 25 | Those vendors set their own prices. | 这些供应商自行定价。 |
| 26 | It wasn't until the late 1800s that | 直到1800年代后期才开始 |
| 27 | independent vendors began consolidating into larger concession businesses and signing exclusive | 独立供应商开始合并为更大的特许经营企业并签署独家合同 |
| 28 | contracts with stadiums or teams. | 与体育场或球队签订合同。 |
| 29 | So instead of multiple independent vendors, only one vendor | 因此,与多个独立供应商相比,只有一个供应商 |
| 30 | or company would be allowed to sell food at a given stadium. | 或者公司可以在特定体育场出售食物。 |
| 31 | This significantly limited | 这明显有限 |
| 32 | vendor competition. | 供应商竞争。 |
| 33 | They were able to knit together their contracts at several stadiums | 他们能在几个体育场把合同拼凑在一起 |
| 34 | and arenas that happened to be in the same market. | 和竞技场 碰巧在同一市场。 |
| 35 | So it would be very typical for one | 因此,这将是非常典型的一个人 |
| 36 | vendor to specialize in a particular area of the country, like in the Northeast. | 专门从事全国某一地区的销售商,如东北地区。 |
| 37 | For example, a concessionaire named Harry M. Stevens founded Harry M. Stevens, Inc., | 例如,一个名叫哈里·M·史蒂文斯的特许经营者成立了哈里·M·史蒂文斯股份有限公司, |
| 38 | a company that provided concessions to three of New York's major league teams at the time, | 一家为当时纽约三支主要联赛球队提供优惠的公司, |
| 39 | the Yankees, Giants, and the Dodgers. | 洋基队,巨人队,还有道奇队 |
| 40 | He would establish his pricing based on a cut. | 他将按削减定价。 |
| 41 | So if a hot dog was 10 cents, then he would get the cut of that hot dog. | 所以,如果热狗是10美分, 那么他会得到那热狗的切。 |
| 42 | They actually became much | 他们真的变得很多 |
| 43 | more sophisticated before the teams themselves became stadium operators. | 在球队自己成为球场运营商之前 更精密一些 |
| 44 | Even with less | 即使少一点 |
| 45 | competition, from the 1950s to the 70s, prices stayed low. | 从20世纪50年代到70年代,价格一直很低。 |
| 46 | For example, at Brooklyn's Ebbets Field | 例如在布鲁克林的Ebbets球场 |
| 47 | in 1956, a hot dog and a beer cost 60 cents total, roughly seven dollars to seven dollars and fifty | 在1956年,热狗和啤酒 共花费60美分,大约7美元到7美元和50美元 |
| 48 | cents in today's money. | 今钱中分. |
| 49 | Two decades later, that price hadn't moved much. | 20年后,这个价格并没有多少变动. |
| 50 | In 1976, a hot dog and | 1976年,一个热狗和 |
| 51 | a beer sold for a dollar and 25 cents at Queen's Shea Stadium, or about seven dollars and 53 cents | 在皇后谢亚体育场以1美元和25美分的价格售出的啤酒,或约7美元和53美分 |
| 52 | today. | 今时. |
| 53 | Nobody was trying to get rich running these venues. | 没人想让有钱人管理这些场地 |
| 54 | They were simply trying to provide | 他们只是想提供 |
| 55 | an amenity for the folks who were coming to the venue. | 给那些来会场的人的安乐 |
| 56 | Most stadiums still follow this | 大部分球场都跟着这个 |
| 57 | concessions model. | 减让模式。 |
| 58 | Like I mentioned, there are 39 different restaurants at Dodger Stadium, | 如我所说,道奇体育场有39家不同的餐厅, |
| 59 | but their prices are all set by or in conjunction with Levy Restaurants, which has provided all the | 但价格由Levy餐厅确定或与这些餐厅共同确定。 |
| 60 | concessions for the stadium since 2005. | 体育场自2005年起获得优惠. |
| 61 | And it wouldn't be long before concession companies | 不久后 特许公司就会成立 |
| 62 | and teams wanted to cash in. | 和团队想要兑现。 |
| 63 | That leads us to the second shift, one in ownership. | 这导致我们进入第二个转变,即当家作主。 |
| 64 | Before the 80s, most US stadiums were owned and operated by local governments, which meant | 在80年代之前,大多数美国体育场由地方政府拥有和运营,这意味着 |
| 65 | cities got a share of the profits from food sales. | 城市从食品销售中获得一定份额的利润. |
| 66 | But by the time the 90s rolled around, | 但到了90年代时 |
| 67 | many US stadiums were in need of major facelifts. | 许多美国体育场需要大举举举目。 |
| 68 | In that decade alone, 95 new sports venues were | 仅在这十年里,就有95个新的体育场地 |
| 69 | either built, renovated, under construction, or in the planning stages. | 或建造、翻新、正在建造,或处于规划阶段。 |
| 70 | This transition wasn't cheap. | 这种过渡不便宜. |
| 71 | The average cost of building a sports facility rose from $3.8 million in the 1950s | 建造体育设施的平均费用从1950年代的380万美元上升 |
| 72 | to $200 million in the 90s. | 90年代的两亿美元 |
| 73 | To get these expensive construction projects done, | 为了完成这些昂贵的建筑项目 |
| 74 | teams started contributing financially to the stadium's construction. | 球队开始为体育场的建设捐款. |
| 75 | While they weren't | 虽然他们不是 |
| 76 | paying for all of the venue, they were typically in for estimates would say about 40% | 支付所有场地, 他们通常在估算 大约40% |
| 77 | of the cost of building the venue on average. | 平均建造场地的费用。 |
| 78 | Take the Baltimore Orioles, who contributed $9 | 带巴尔的摩奥里奥斯,谁贡献9美元 |
| 79 | million to the construction of luxury skyboxes at Camden Yards. | 在卡姆登场建造豪华天窗 |
| 80 | And during the construction of | 在建造期间 |
| 81 | the Seattle Mariners Ballpark in 1999, the team contributed $145 million toward the $517 million | 1999年西雅图海军陆战队球场 球队向5.17亿美元捐款1.45亿美元 |
| 82 | With bigger investments came a new type of contract. | 随着投资的增加,出现了一种新型合同。 |
| 83 | Take a look at this lease agreement | 看这个租借协议 |
| 84 | between Yankee Stadium and the New York City Industrial Development Agency. | 在扬基体育场和纽约市工业发展局之间. |
| 85 | Under this agreement, | 根据该协议, |
| 86 | signed in 2006, the Yankees manage and control the stadium's operations, keeping all revenues | 洋基队在2006年签约 管理并控制了体育场的运营 保留了所有的收入 |
| 87 | derived from concessions facilities. | 特许权设施。 |
| 88 | Essentially, sports teams said, if we're going to help build | 基本上,体育队说, 如果我们要帮助建设 |
| 89 | and operate the stadiums, we want all or at least most of the profits. | 我们想要所有或至少大部分的利润 |
| 90 | And this is when we start to | 这才是我们开始 |
| 91 | see the steady increase in concessions pricing. | 特许权价格稳步上升。 |
| 92 | Across the NFL, the average price of a 16-ounce | 整个NFL的平均价格是16盎司 |
| 93 | domestic beer was about $10.96 in 2025. | 2025年国内啤酒约为10.96美元. |
| 94 | That year, the most expensive one sold for $16.99 | 那年最贵的卖了16.99美元 |
| 95 | at Northwest Stadium, home of the Washington Commanders. | 在西北体育场,华盛顿指挥官的家。 |
| 96 | To put that into context, this 12-pack | 说到背景 这12包 |
| 97 | of 16-ounce beer cost me $14 or roughly $1.17 per bottle. | 16盎司啤酒花了我14美元或约1.17美元每瓶。 |
| 98 | I went to Dodger Stadium to see | 我去道奇体育场看 |
| 99 | just how much a single day at the park would cost me. | 公园一天要花多少钱? |
| 100 | I have the Dodger dog and a bottle of water. | 我有条道奇狗和一瓶水 |
| 101 | It's pretty good. | 这是相当好的。 |
| 102 | Worth $8? | 值8块? |
| 103 | I don't think so. | 亦不见. |
| 104 | Hi, can I get the Stella and then | 嗨,我可以得到斯特拉 然后 |
| 105 | um, do you guys have the Dodgeritas here? | 嗯,你们有 道奇瑞塔斯在这里? |
| 106 | Two drinks are $60. | 两杯是60美元。 |
| 107 | In total, I spent over $100 at the park for a hot dog, | 我总共花了100多美元在公园买热狗 |
| 108 | a burger, and a few drinks. | 汉堡和几杯酒 |
| 109 | And I'm not alone. | 我也不是一个人 |
| 110 | How much do you think you spent on concessions, | 你认为你花了多少 在特许, |
| 111 | food and drink today? | 今天吃喝吗? |
| 112 | Around $250. | 大约250美元。 |
| 113 | Seven to eight drinks and then we got the helmet and nachos | 七到八杯 然后我们拿到头盔和玉米片 |
| 114 | and that's about it. | 就是这样 |
| 115 | That's a lot of drinks are a lot. | 饮酒甚多. |
| 116 | How much did you spend on like | 你花多少钱像 |
| 117 | drinks in total? | 总共喝一杯? |
| 118 | Yeah, I probably had four or five, maybe a hundred bucks. | 是啊,我大概有四五块,也许一百块。 |
| 119 | Realistically, I spent like $66. | 实际上,我花了大约66美元。 |
| 120 | Essentially, we're paying for the contracts because you're | 基本上,我们支付合同 因为你 |
| 121 | paying $45 for parking and then $26 for beer. | 停车费45美元,啤酒26美元 |
| 122 | How much did you spend | 你花了多少钱 |
| 123 | on concessions, food and drink at the stadium today? | 今天在体育场吃喝吗? |
| 124 | About like $350, probably $4. | 大约350美元 大概4美元 |
| 125 | Do you come to the games a lot? | 你经常来看比赛吗? |
| 126 | No, that's why, girl. | 不,这就是原因,女孩。 |
| 127 | If I come a lot, | 如果我经常来 |
| 128 | I'm getting that s*** in my purse. | 我钱包里有这个 |
| 129 | Technically, she could bring in her own snacks. | 从技术上讲,她可以自己带点心来 |
| 130 | Dodger Stadium, along with most MLB stadiums, allow outside food and non-alcoholic drinks, | 道奇体育场,以及大多数MLB体育场, 允许外面的食物和非酒精饮料, |
| 131 | but baseball stadiums are an outlier. | 但棒球场是场外比赛 |
| 132 | That's because other major league sports like the NFL, | 这是因为其他主要的联盟运动 比如NFL, |
| 133 | NBA and NHL generally restrict outside food and drinks. | NBA和NHL一般限制外面的食物和饮料. |
| 134 | This lack of competition turns spectators | 缺乏竞争就成了观众 |
| 135 | into a captive audience. | 被俘虏的观众。 |
| 136 | We've made it to the third shift in the case of stadiums. | 体育场办案成功进入第三班. |
| 137 | You have thousands of fans in your venue for say a two to three hour window where the only items | 你场上有成千上万的粉丝 说只有两到三个小时的窗户 |
| 138 | that are available for them to purchase as amenities are items that you control the price of. | 作为福利设施可供他们购买的物品,是你们控制价格的物品。 |
| 139 | Stadiums aren't the only places with a captive audience. | 体育场不是唯一有俘虏观众的地方. |
| 140 | You've probably experienced this before, | 你可能以前有过这样的经历 |
| 141 | at the airport. | 在机场。 |
| 142 | But there's one key difference. | 但有一个关键区别。 |
| 143 | At most major US airports, there are rules that | 在大多数美国主要机场, 有一些规则 |
| 144 | keep food prices in check. | 控制粮食价格。 |
| 145 | Local airport authorities can cap how much an airport can charge | 当地机场当局可以限制机场的收费金额 |
| 146 | under a policy called Street Pricing Plus. | 依据一项名为"街头定价附加"的政策. |
| 147 | For example, in the New York area, if this chocolate | 例如,在纽约,如果这个巧克力 |
| 148 | bar costs an average of $8.27 on the outside, airports can only charge that street price | 机场只能收取街道价格 |
| 149 | plus a 15% upcharge, capping the price at $9.51. | 加15%的加价 最高价9.51美元 |
| 150 | You can take a look at our So Expensive episode | 你可以看一看我们这么贵的一集 |
| 151 | about airport food to see how difficult it is to enforce Street Pricing Plus, but at least there | 关于机场食品,看看 执行街价加价有多难, 但至少在那里 |
| 152 | is a policy in place. | 这是一项既定的政策。 |
| 153 | And right now, New York lawmakers are trying to implement something | 而现在,纽约的立法者 试图执行一些 |
| 154 | similar for stadiums. | 类似体育场。 |
| 155 | The Fair Concession Pricing Act. | 《公平特许权定价法》。 |
| 156 | The bill would allow venues to charge a | 该法案允许场地收取 |
| 157 | maximum of 20% above street prices for food and non-alcoholic beverages. | 食品和非酒精饮料最高高于街头价格20%。 |
| 158 | To really understand how | 要真正理解如何 |
| 159 | 我和纽约州参议员April Baskin谈过了 | |
| 160 | Hot dog for sale. | 热狗卖. |
| 161 | If the 10-mile radius around the arena has establishments that have hot dogs | 如果竞技场周围的10英里半径有热狗 |
| 162 | that are priced at $5, that means that in the arena, the hot dog cannot be any more than $6. | 价格为5美元,这意味着在竞技场上,热狗不能超过6美元。 |
| 163 | One of the main arguments for implementing street price for airport food is that it's sold to a | 实施机场食品街头价格的主要论点之一是,它被卖给了... |
| 164 | captive audience. | 俘虏观众. |
| 165 | Since that's also the case for stadiums, it should be pretty easy to enforce | 因为体育场也是这样 应该很容易执行 |
| 166 | street pricing, right? | 街价,对不对? |
| 167 | Not exactly. | 不尽然 |
| 168 | The difference between an airport and a stadium is that while | 机场和体育场的区别在于 |
| 169 | airports are well understood to be pieces of public infrastructure, even if the stadium is | 机场被很好地理解为公共基础设施的碎片,即使体育场是 |
| 170 | publicly owned in full or in part, there is a legal argument that can be made that if the stadium | 完全或部分公有,可以提出法律论点,即如果体育场 |
| 171 | is privately operated, that once one enters into the building, then it becomes a private environment. | 私人经营,一旦进入大楼,它就会成为一个私人环境。 |
| 172 | Judith is right. | 朱迪思说得对 |
| 173 | Aguardia Airport, for example, is run by the Port Authority of New York and New | 例如,Aguardia机场由纽约和纽约港务局管理。 |
| 174 | Jersey, while Yankee Stadium is operated by, well, the Yankees. | 泽西,洋基体育场由洋基队运营 |
| 175 | But that's why New York State plans | 但这就是为什么纽约州计划 |
| 176 | on getting creative. | 创造力。 |
| 177 | For example, when Yankee Stadium was built in 2009, the total cost was | 例如,2009年洋基体育场建成时,总成本为: |
| 178 | about $2.3 billion. | 大约23亿美元。 |
| 179 | But about $1.2 billion of that came from public subsidies and city tax breaks. | 但其中约12亿美元来自公共补贴和城市减税。 |
| 180 | The team also doesn't have to pay property taxes because the stadium was built on publicly owned | 球队也不必交地产税 因为体育场是公有的 |
| 181 | land. | 陆地。 |
| 182 | The Fair Concession Pricing Act would require stadiums that receive any taxpayer money | 《公平特许权定价法》要求体育场收取任何纳税人的钱 |
| 183 | to adhere to street pricing plus 20%. | 坚持街道定价加20%。 |
| 184 | If a stadium violated the rule, it would risk losing tax | 如果一个体育场违反规则, 可能会失去税收 |
| 185 | exemptions, face fines up to $10,000, and have to repay a portion of the public funds they receive. | 免税,罚款最高可达10 000美元,并须偿还其收到的部分公共资金。 |
| 186 | Historically, public investment in stadiums was based on the premise that stadiums would provide | 从历史上看,对体育场的公共投资是基于体育场将提供 |
| 187 | economic benefits to surrounding communities. | 给周边社区带来经济利益。 |
| 188 | But experts aren't so sure that's the case. | 但专家不这么确定 |
| 189 | In one | 在一个 |
| 190 | survey from 2017, 80% of economists agreed that stadium subsidies cost taxpayers more than the | 80%的经济学家同意体育场补贴使纳税人付出的代价高于 |
| 191 | benefits. | 福利。 |
| 192 | When local governments make these types of investments, they have to also think about | 当地方政府进行这类投资时,它们还必须考虑 |
| 193 | the cost burden on the people. | 给人民带来成本负担。 |
| 194 | Not just the investment, but even afterwards, after the | 不只是投资,甚至之后,之后 |
| 195 | investment, people are still spending their money. | 投资,人们仍在花钱。 |
| 196 | Another bill called the Honest Oversight of Ticketed | 另一法案叫做"对罚单的诚实监督" |
| 197 | Dining and Onside Grub Act, or Hot Dog Act, would direct the FTC to study stadium concession | 餐饮和内侧格鲁布法案,或热狗法案,将指示FTC学习体育场特许权. |
| 198 | prices nationwide and recommend ways to make them more affordable. | (c) 在全国范围内实行价格,并就如何使价格更低廉提出建议。 |
| 199 | You get a price, you know, $16 | 你得到一个价格,你知道,16美元 |
| 200 | for a beer, and you have no idea how that money is being chopped up and where it's going. | 你根本不知道那笔钱是怎么被砍掉的 也不知它会去哪里 |
| 201 | We need to | 我们需要 |
| 202 | make sure that the corporations in this country are not squeezing every single extra dollar | 确保这个国家的公司不会挤压每一个额外的美元 |
| 203 | off of the consumers' backs. | 远离消费者的背部。 |
| 204 | Both the Fair Concession Pricing Act and the Hot Dog Act | 《公平特许权定价法》和《热狗法》 |
| 205 | are currently active, but neither has been passed into law yet. | 目前仍在开展活动,但两者都尚未通过成为法律。 |
| 206 | These proposals are meant to force | 这些建议旨在迫使 |
| 207 | the hands of teams and stadium operators. | 团队和体育场运营商的手。 |
| 208 | But I was surprised to find at least one stadium making | 但我惊讶地发现至少有一个体育场 |
| 209 | a change on its own. | 独自改变 |
| 210 | And it says it's working for the stadium and fans. | 并称其为体育场和球迷效力. |
| 211 | When Mercedes-Benz Stadium | 当奔驰体育场 |
| 212 | 2017年在亚特兰大开机,推出名为"Fan First Pricing"的游戏. | |
| 213 | It's a model that | 这是一个模型, |
| 214 | prices concessions at or near what you'd pay on the street, like $2 hot dogs and $5 beers. | 价格减让 或接近 你支付在街道上, 像2美元热狗和5啤酒。 |
| 215 | We took those core items and made sure that they were available at what we call street pricing. | 我们拿走了这些核心物品,确保这些物品可以按我们所说的街价购买。 |
| 216 | If you could go outside the venue and get a Coca-Cola, you know, for $3, then we expect | 如果你能出去买可口可乐,你知道的,3美元,那么我们期望 |
| 217 | to be $3 inside the stadium. | 体育场里有3美元 |
| 218 | With cheaper concessions, you would think the stadium would | 用便宜的优惠,你会认为体育场 |
| 219 | make less money, right? | 赚的钱少了吧? |
| 220 | Actually, the opposite happened. | 实际上,情况正好相反。 |
| 221 | The stadium says fans spent 16% | 球场说球迷花了16% |
| 222 | more on food and drink, and it saw a 30% increase in total transactions. | 更多的食物和饮料, 它看到总交易增加了30%。 |
| 223 | Overall, | 总体而言, |
| 224 | spending also increased by 20%. | 支出也增加了20%。 |
| 225 | Speaking with Tim made me realize just how much concession prices | 和蒂姆说话让我意识到 优惠价格有多高 |
| 226 | influenced the fan experience. | 影响了粉丝的经历. |
| 227 | They have the freedom to further invest, if you will, | 他们有进一步投资的自由 如果你愿意的话 |
| 228 | in the experience. | 在经验。 |
| 229 | That ultimately results in hats being purchased or a jersey being purchased | 这最终导致买帽子或买球衣 |
| 230 | or other items within the experience now going into the basket, if you will. | 或经验中的其他东西 现在进入篮子,如果你愿意。 |
| 231 | The model we have | 我们的模型 |
| 232 | in place leaves people feeling more valued and feeling more fulfilled. | 使人们感到更加珍视和满足。 |
| 233 | And then yet when they | 然后当他们 |
| 234 | leave the venue, oftentimes, they have taken or purchased more things, but do so in a manner | 经常离开会场 他们拿走或购买了更多的东西 但这样做的方式 |
| 235 | where they're like, wow, I got a lot more for my money. | 他们喜欢的地方,哇, 我得到了很多我的钱。 |
| 236 | Tim says the fan-first pricing model has | Tim说粉丝的第一定价模式 |
| 237 | also caught the attention of other stadiums. | 还引起了其他体育场的注意. |
| 238 | It can be done in full scale like us, or it might | 它可以像我们一样全面完成,或者它可能 |
| 239 | be as simple as a fan-friendly meal pack. | 和粉丝友好的餐包一样简单 |
| 240 | So with everything I've learned, the only question left is, | 所以,我学到的一切, 唯一的问题是, |
| 241 | will anything actually lower the price of a stadium hot dog? | 体育场热狗的价格会降低吗? |
| 242 | The answer depends on who you | 答案取决于你是谁 |
| 243 | ask. | 问。 |
| 244 | For State Senator Baskin and Congressman Goldman, these bills are a step in the right | 对于州参议员巴斯金和国会议员戈尔德曼来说 这些法案是右边的一步 |
| 245 | direction. | 向上转 |
| 246 | We need to push forward and make sure that the consumer's rights are front and center. | 要深入推进,切实把消费者权益放在首位和中心. |
| 247 | And that's why we are pushing forward with this bill. | 这就是为什么我们要推进这个法案。 |
| 248 | And at a minimum, there's a lot of transparency | 起码,透明度很高 |
| 249 | and there's more data that we can study and learn more about this. | 还有更多的数据,我们可以研究 和学习更多关于这一点。 |
| 250 | How realistic is it for it to | 多么现实啊 |
| 251 | become an actual law? | 成为真正的法律? |
| 252 | The success of all of these bills really depends on the people | 所有这些法案的成功与否,真正取决于人民 |
| 253 | and how much they push people like myself and my colleagues to get it over the finish line. | 以及他们如何推动像我和我同事这样的人 让它超越终点线。 |
| 254 | When we agitate the consumers and remind them how much of their hard-earned tax dollars went | 当我们激怒消费者,提醒他们 他们辛苦赚来的税钱去了多少 |
| 255 | in to creating that arena or that stadium, it will help them connect the dots. | 在创建竞技场或体育场时,它会帮助他们连接点。 |
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