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奥德赛:最聪明的英雄为何归途十年?

奥德赛:最聪明的英雄为何归途十年?

奥德赛:最聪明的英雄为何归途十年?

发布于 2026-08-14 · 时长 8:40

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0:00After 10 brutal years, the war is finally over, Troy has fallen.经过10年的残酷战争,战争终于结束,特洛伊沦陷.
0:04Odysseus, king of Ithaca,伊萨卡国王奥德修斯
0:06just wants to go home.只是想回家。 回家吗?
0:08This is the story that would become one of the oldest adventure tales这个故事将成为最古老的冒险故事之一
0:11in human history.在人类历史上。
0:13The Odyssey.奥德赛人.
0:14Odysseus is famous for one thing above all else, being clever.奥德修斯最出名的是 聪明的一件事
0:19This story is about to test that reputation completely.这个故事即将彻底考验那个声誉.
0:22It should take a matter of weeks,应该需要几周的时间
0:23it ends up taking 10 more years.最终又花了十年时间
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1After 10 brutal years, the war is finally over, Troy has fallen.经过10年的残酷战争,战争终于结束,特洛伊沦陷.
2Odysseus, king of Ithaca,伊萨卡国王奥德修斯
3just wants to go home.只是想回家。 回家吗?
4This is the story that would become one of the oldest adventure tales这个故事将成为最古老的冒险故事之一
5in human history.在人类历史上。
6The Odyssey.奥德赛人.
7Odysseus is famous for one thing above all else, being clever.奥德修斯最出名的是 聪明的一件事
8This story is about to test that reputation completely.这个故事即将彻底考验那个声誉.
9It should take a matter of weeks,应该需要几周的时间
10it ends up taking 10 more years.最终又花了十年时间
11First stop, raiding the Sikonis for supplies.第一站,突袭西科尼人以换取补给.
12The Sikonis锡科尼人
13fight back hard and the crew only just makes it back to the ships alive.奋力反击 船员只能活着回到船上
14A storm then blows them暴风雨就吹倒他们
15completely off course.完全偏离轨道。
16They land on the island of the Lotus Eaters where the fruit makes you forget他们降落在吃莲花的岛上 水果让你忘记
17everything, even wanting to go home.所有的东西,甚至想回家。
18The lotus fruit doesn't hurt anyone, it just makes leaving莲花果子不会伤到任何人,它只会离开
19feel completely pointless.感觉完全毫无意义。
20Odysseus has to physically drag his own men back to the ships.奥德修斯必须把自己的人拖回船上
21Next, an island with a cave full of cheese and livestock.接下来,一个充满奶酪和牲畜的洞穴的岛屿.
22Free food, they assume.他们假设是免费食物
23Inside,进去
24there are signs someone already lives here.这儿已经有人住过了
25Whoever it is, they're not home yet.不管是谁 他们还没回家
26The cave belongs to a cyclops.洞穴属于水蚤科.
27One giant eye and absolutely no interest in guests.一只大眼睛 对客人一点兴趣都没有
28He rolls a boulder他滚了个巨石
29over the entrance so massive no human could ever move it.如此巨大 人类永远无法移动它。
30He traps them inside and starts eating他把他们困在里面,开始吃东西
31the crew two at a time.船员两人一次。
32Odysseus offers him wine, strong and undiluted.奥德修斯为他献酒,强壮而无分寸.
33The cyclops has never tasted独眼龙从未尝过
34anything like it.任何类似的东西。
35When the cyclops asks his name, Odysseus tells him, nobody.当独眼巨人问起他的名字时,奥德修斯告诉他,没有人.
36Clever for now.聪明的现在。
37Once he's finally asleep, drunk and satisfied, the crew drives a sharpened stake into his single eye.一旦他终于睡着了,醉了和满足了,船员们就把一把磨过的木桩开进了他的单眼.
38His screams bring the other cyclopies running, asking who's hurting him.他的尖叫声让其他的独角兽奔跑起来,问谁在伤害他.
39Nobody is hurting me, he shouts back.没有人伤害我,他大喊大叫
40Confused, they simply leave.困惑,他们只是离开。
41In the morning, the blinded早晨, 失明者,
42cyclops feels each sheep leaving the cave, checking for riders on their backs.独眼龙会感觉每只羊都离开洞穴,在背上检查骑手.
43He never他从来没有
44thinks to check underneath.考虑看看下面
45The crew escapes clinging to the bellies of sheep, slipping船员们躲在绵羊的肚子里
46right past him.就在他身边
47Odysseus almost gets away clean.奥德修斯差点逃脱
48Almost.差点
49He can't resist one thing,他无法抗拒一件事
50shouting his real name back as they sail away.他的真名在他们离开时大喊大叫
51Turns out the cyclops is Poseidon's son,原来独眼龙是波塞冬的儿子
52which Odysseus conveniently forgot to consider.奥德修斯忘记考虑
53Poseidon curses him personally.波塞冬亲自诅咒他.
54Ten years lost十年损失
55at sea, arriving home alone to total chaos.在海上,独自回到家 完全混乱。
56The King of the Winds gives Odysseus a gift,风之王给奥德修斯礼物
57a bag containing every storm wind, sealed safely away.包里装着风雨 安全密封
58Ithaca actually comes into view.伊萨卡其实是进入视野的.
59The crew has been quietly suspicious of that bag the entire voyage.船员们一直悄悄地怀疑这个包 整个航行。
60They assume their king has been他们以为他们的国王是
61hiding treasure from them the whole time.一直藏着宝藏
62Convinced it's gold, they finally open it.他们相信是黄金,终于打开了
63Every wind escapes at once, blowing them straight back to where they started.每阵风一时逃脱,直接吹回原处.
64Desperate, the fleet sails on and finds a harbor that looks perfectly calm and safe.绝望,舰队启航 并找到一个非常平静安全的港口
65It belongs to the Lestragonians, giants who eat sailors instead of trading with them.它属于莱斯特拉贡人,是吃水手而不是与他们进行交易的巨人.
66They hurl boulders down from the cliffs, smashing eleven of the twelve ships instantly.他们从悬崖上扔下巨石 立即击碎了十二艘船中的十一艘
67Only Odysseus' own ship, anchored further out, manages to escape.只有奥德修斯自己的飞船,进一步锚定,设法逃脱.
68From a fleet of twelve,从12人的舰队,
69exactly one ship and one crew is left.只剩下一艘船和一个船员
70A sorceress named Circe turns half of what's left of his men一个叫Circe的巫师 将他手下剩下的一半
71into actual pigs.变成真正的猪。
72One man barely escapes the same fate and runs back to warn the others.一个人几乎无法逃脱同样的命运,跑回去警告其他人.
73Even the god Hermes has to step in, handing Odysseus a herb that blocks Circe's magic连赫耳墨斯的神都得介入 把奥德修斯的药草给它
74completely.完全没有。
75Odysseus resists her and forces her to change his men back.奥德修斯抗拒她,迫使她改变他的部下.
76Circe成为盟友
77instead, and Odysseus ends up staying a full year before anyone remembers they're supposed to be而奥德修斯却在人们 记得他们应该是
78leaving.离开
79Circe's parting advice, visit the land of the dead first.赛尔克的离别建议,先访死者之地.
80There, the blind prophet Tiresias在那里,盲目的先知蒂雷西亚斯
81gives him one very specific warning.给他一个非常明确的警告
82Whatever happens, do not touch the cattle of the sun,无论发生什么,不要碰太阳的牛,
83god Helios.神赫利欧斯。
84Odysseus also crosses paths with the ghost of Achilles, the greatest warrior of the奥德修斯还和阿基里斯的鬼魂交织着 人类最伟大的战士
85entire war.整个战争。
86Even in death, Achilles says he'd rather be a poor farmhand alive than a king among即使死,阿喀琉斯说他宁可做一个活着的贫苦农夫 也不愿当国王
87the dead.死者们
88The ghost of Agamemnon warns him about something darker, too.阿伽门农的鬼也警告他更黑暗的事情.
89Coming home doesn't always回家并不总是
90mean coming home safely.意思是安全归来
91He also meets the ghost of his own mother, who died of grief while waiting他也遇见了自己母亲的鬼魂 他母亲在等待中因悲伤而死去
92for him.为了他
93The Sirens' song promises to reveal every secret of Troy and the wider world, an impossible瑟伦斯的歌会揭开特洛伊和 更广阔世界的每一个秘密 是不可能的
94temptation for any sailor.任何水手都会受到诱惑
95Odysseus has his crew plug their ears with wax, then ties himself to奥德修斯让船员用蜡头塞住耳朵 然后把自己绑起来
96mast just to hear it and survive.桅杆只是听到它和生存。
97He begs to be untied.乞以解脱.
98His crew, ears sealed with wax, can't even他的船员,用蜡封住耳朵,甚至不能
99hear him.听他说话
100Next, a narrow strait with a monster on each side.接下来是一条狭长的海峡,每边都有怪物.
101Scylla, a six-headed creature that eatsScylla,一个吃东西的六头怪兽
102sailors whole.整个水手。
103Charybdis, a whirlpool that swallows entire ships.Charybdis,一个吞噬整个船只的旋风池.
104Odysseus picks the lesser evil,奥德修斯选小一点的邪恶
105steering towards Scylla instead of Charybdis.转向西拉而不是查里布迪斯
106Six men die instantly, snatched straight off the deck6个人当场死亡,被直接从甲板上抢走
107by her heads.她的头。
108Next, an island with the sun god's sacred cattle.接下来,一个拥有太阳神神圣牛群的岛屿.
109Tiresias的警告是明确的。
110Don't别
111touch them.抚摸他们。
112It's meant to be the one rule they absolutely cannot break.这是他们绝对不能打破的规矩
113Trapped by bad weather被恶劣天气困住
114and starving, weeks of hunger eventually break the crew's will completely.饥饿,数周的饥饿 最终会彻底摧毁船员的意志
115Helios is furious.赫利俄斯很愤怒
116Zeus宙斯
117destroys the ship with a lightning bolt in response.以闪电击毁舰只
118Every remaining crew member dies.剩下的船员全部死亡.
119Only Odysseus只有奥德修斯
120survives.活下来了
121Washed ashore completely alone, he's found by the nymph Calypso.他被尼玛·卡利普索发现
122She keeps him on her她一直盯着他
123island for seven years, offering immortality if he'll just stay forever.岛七年,提供不朽 如果他只是会永远停留。
124Immortality, luxury,不朽,奢侈,
125a goddess for a companion.女神为伴
126By most standards, an incredible offer.根据大多数标准, 一个不可思议的报价。
127He turns it down anyway.反正他还是拒绝了
128Home页 次
129matters more.更为重要。
130The gods finally intervene, forcing Calypso to let him go.神终于介入,迫使卡利普索放他走.
131A storm wrecks his makeshift暴风雨毁了他的临时工作
132raft, and he washes up half-drowned on a new shore.木筏,他在新岸上洗了半个
133He's actually found first by a young princess他其实是先被一位年轻的公主发现的
134named Nausicaa, washing laundry on the beach with her friends.和朋友在海滩上洗衣服
135Most people would run from a stranger大多数人都会从陌生人那里逃跑
136this ragged and salt-crusted.这个被撕成碎片的盐
137She doesn't.她没有。
138The Phaeacians take him in, and he tells them his费亚克人收留了他 他告诉他们他的
139entire ten-year story so far.整个十年的故事到目前为止。
140They're stunned into silence, hearing a war hero recount his他们被惊呆沉默,听到一个战争英雄 描述他
141own impossible decade.自己的不可能的十年。
142They finally, mercifully, sail him the rest of the way home.最后,他们仁慈地将他带回家的其余部分。
143Ithaca isn't伊萨卡不是
144the home he left.他离开的家
145Over a hundred suitors have moved into his palace.一百余位求婚者迁入其宫.
146Every one of them wants每个人都想要
147to marry Penelope and claim the throne for himself.与佩内洛普结婚,并为自己要求王位.
148They're eating his food, spending his fortune,他们吃他的食物,花他的钱,
149and courting his wife.和他的妻子相爱。
150Certain, he's dead.当然,他死了。
151Some of the suitors have even started plotting to kill有些求婚者甚至开始密谋杀人
152Telemachus before he can inherit the throne.特勒马丘斯在继承王位之前.
153Before entering his own palace, Odysseus stays在进入自己的宫殿之前,奥德修斯留下
154with Eumaeus, a loyal swineherd who has no idea he's talking to his actual king.Eumaeus是个忠心耿耿的猪头 他不知道自己在和真正的国王说话
155Athena disguises雅典娜伪装
156him as an old beggar so he can see the situation for himself first.他是一个老乞丐,这样他就可以先亲眼看看情况。
157The suitors mock the disguised求婚者嘲笑伪装
158beggar without any idea who they're actually mocking.乞丐根本不知道他们在嘲笑谁
159Even his own loyal dog Argos recognizes连他忠心的狗阿尔戈斯都认得
160him instantly after twenty years, then dies right there, finally at peace.20年后,他立刻死去,终于平静下来。
161His own son, Telemachus,他的亲生儿子特勒马丘斯
162just a baby when his father left, is now a grown man, and doesn't recognize him either until当他父亲离开时,他只是个孩子, 现在是一个成年人, 也不认得他,直到
163Odysseus reveals himself in secret.奥德修斯秘密暴露自己.
164Penelope has been stalling the suitors for years,佩内洛普把求婚者拖了好几年了
165unraveling a burial shroud every night that she wove all day.每天晚上她都会乱动
166Penelope sets an impossible佩内洛普设定不可能
167challenge for whoever wants to marry her.挑战谁想娶她。
168String Odysseus's massive bow, then fire a single arrow弦Odysseus的大弓,然后发射一箭
169clean through the aligned holes of twelve axe heads in a row.连续12个轴头的对齐孔里清理干净
170Every suitor tries, every single每个追求者都尝试,每一个
171one fails, unable to even bend the bow enough to string it.一个失败,甚至无法弯曲弓弦。
172Nobody in the room suspects the房间里没有人怀疑
173ragged beggar is actually their host, watching everything unfold.恶棍乞丐实际上是他们的宿主, 看着一切展开。
174Then the disguised beggar asks然后伪装的乞丐问
175for a turn.转一圈
176They laugh, until he strings it, and the arrow flies clean through all twelve.他们笑着,直到他拉着它, 和箭飞干净通过所有12。
177Odysseus奥德修斯
178deliberately blocks every exit before revealing who he really is.故意封锁每个出口 然后再透露他的真面目
179He turns the bow on the suitors他向追求者转弓
180instead, and with his son's help, kills every one of them.反而在他的儿子的帮助下 杀了他们每一个人
181After the slaughter, the palace goes屠宰之后,宫殿就消失了
182eerily quiet, twenty years of waiting finally colliding with this one moment.静静地等待了二十年 终于与这一刻相撞
183Even now,即使现在
184Penelope doesn't fully believe it's really him.佩内洛普并不完全相信真的是他.
185She tests him, asks a servant to move their marriage她给他做测试,叫一个仆人搬家
186bed.床铺
187Odysseus reacts immediately.奥德修斯立即反应.
188The bed was built around a living tree.床围绕生树而建.
189It can't be moved.不能动.
190It's such a specific private detail that no impostor could possibly fake it.这是一个非常具体的私人细节,没有冒牌货可以伪造.
191Only the real Odysseus would know that.只有真正的奥德修斯才会知道
192It's really him.这真的是他。
193Ten years to fight a war.十年抗战.
194Ten more再来十个
195years just to get home.几年就是为了回家
196Twenty years total, just to leave and come back to the exact same place.总共20年,只是离开,回到同一个地方。
197Homer's version was told out loud, for centuries, long before it was ever written down.荷马的版本被大声传出, 几百年来, 早在它被写下来之前。
198Which,这
199honestly, might be the most relatable travel story ever written.老实说,可能是史上最令人反感的旅行故事
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