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杀人放火?忍者其实是间谍

杀人放火?忍者其实是间谍

杀人放火?忍者其实是间谍

发布于 2026-05-16 · 时长 14:06

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时间英文中文
0:00Clouds cover the moon, as a man climbs up Azuchi Castle on his grappling hook.云笼罩在月球上 当一个人爬上阿祖奇城堡时
0:07It's 1580, and the intruder is here to kill a warlord.这是1580年,入侵者在这里杀死一个军阀。
0:12Dressed in black, he sneaks through the castle halls, throwing stars and smoke bombs from his belt.身着黑衣,他偷偷地穿过城堡大厅,从腰带里扔星星和烟雾弹.
0:18He avoids guards where he can, and silently kills them where he can't.他避过卫兵到他能去的地方,沉默地杀死他们到他不能去的地方.
0:24Sliding open a door, he lunges, but guards are waiting.滑翔打开一扇门, 他肺部,但警卫在等待。
0:28When the warlord demands to know who sent him, the assassin bites off his own tongue.当军阀要求知道是谁派他来的时,刺客咬掉了自己的舌头.
0:35Oda Nobunaga, the first great unifier of Japan, survives.织田信长,日本第一大无主,幸存.
0:40For now.现在。
0:42This scene has become part of the legend of the ninja, or shinobi.这个场景成为了忍者传说的一部分,或称希诺比.
0:47The truth is, if anything like this had actually happened, the killer would have been a doctor.事实是,如果真的发生了这样的事情,凶手应该是医生.
展开字幕全文(151 条)
序号英文中文
1Clouds cover the moon, as a man climbs up Azuchi Castle on his grappling hook.云笼罩在月球上 当一个人爬上阿祖奇城堡时
2It's 1580, and the intruder is here to kill a warlord.这是1580年,入侵者在这里杀死一个军阀。
3Dressed in black, he sneaks through the castle halls, throwing stars and smoke bombs from his belt.身着黑衣,他偷偷地穿过城堡大厅,从腰带里扔星星和烟雾弹.
4He avoids guards where he can, and silently kills them where he can't.他避过卫兵到他能去的地方,沉默地杀死他们到他不能去的地方.
5Sliding open a door, he lunges, but guards are waiting.滑翔打开一扇门, 他肺部,但警卫在等待。
6When the warlord demands to know who sent him, the assassin bites off his own tongue.当军阀要求知道是谁派他来的时,刺客咬掉了自己的舌头.
7Oda Nobunaga, the first great unifier of Japan, survives.织田信长,日本第一大无主,幸存.
8For now.现在。
9This scene has become part of the legend of the ninja, or shinobi.这个场景成为了忍者传说的一部分,或称希诺比.
10The truth is, if anything like this had actually happened, the killer would have been a doctor.事实是,如果真的发生了这样的事情,凶手应该是医生.
11He'd have had no smoke bombs or throwing stars, and he wouldn't have murdered guards,他不会有烟雾弹或扔星星 他也不会谋杀警卫
12but would have passed them with a smile.但会带着微笑通过他们
13The ninja mythology is so strong, so cool, that it pulls in stories that are totally unrelated.忍者神话是如此的强大,如此酷酷,它吸引了完全无关的故事.
14So, who were the real ninja, and where have they gone?那么,谁是真正的忍者,他们去了哪里?
15A shattered empire.一个破碎的帝国。
16日本由军政府统治,即shogunate.
17Officially serving the emperor, they've been the real power for sentries.官方为皇帝服务,他们一直是哨兵的真正力量.
18But their authority has crumbled.但他们的权威已经崩溃了。
19Daimyo, feudal lords in their armies of Bushi, Japan's warrior class, a waging war for territory and power.大明,日本武士阶级布希军队中的封建领主,为领土和权力发动战争.
20Close to the capital Kyoto, which all rising powers hope to control, lie Iga and Koka.靠近首都京都,所有崛起的大国都希望控制,伊加和科卡是谎言.
21More than one warlord thinks they're easy to conquer.不止一位军阀认为他们很容易被征服.
22A mistake.一个错误。
23Their mountains act as a natural defense, and their clans work together.其山为自然防御,各族同心协力.
24But their real strength is the samurai they lend to neighbors and allies,但他们真正的力量是借给邻居和盟友的武士
25shifting allegiances and spying on threats to keep the fighting far away.转移效忠和监视威胁,使战斗远离。
26These skills of spying, ambush, and stealth are called shinobi tactics, and Iga samurai gain a reputation for them.这些间谍,伏击,和隐秘的技巧被称为"希诺比战术",伊加武士为他们赢得了声誉.
27But in recent years, a new power has risen, an inspiring leader and ruthless conqueror who can unify Japan.但近年来,新势力崛起,是一个鼓舞人心的领袖和无情的征服者,能够统一日本.
28Oda Nobunaga.织田信长.
29After he deposes the shogun in Kyoto, Oda is the most powerful man in Japan.大田在京都废黜了须gun后,成为日本最有权势的人.
30To consolidate his control, Oda invades Koka with overwhelming force, and the district becomes his personal fief.为了巩固他的控制,织田以压倒性的力量入侵了科卡,这个地区成为了他的个人领地.
31Now alone, Iga's days are numbered.现在,只有伊加的日子是数不清的。
32In 1579, Oda's son tries to impress his dad by invading Iga.1579年,小田的儿子试图通过入侵伊加来打动父亲.
33This plan backfires when local samurai infiltrate his camps.这个计划在当地武士潜入他的营地时反射.
34Disguised as merchants and priests, they learn the paths the armies are taking.伪装成商人和牧师,学习军队正在走的道路.
35Then the men of Iga ambush and destroy them.后以伊贺人伏击而灭之.
36Oda is furious.小田很愤怒
37You were guilty of a fiasco on the Iga border.你在伊加边境犯了错
38Take this as a lesson.以此为教.
39He will not make the same mistakes as his son.他不会犯和儿子一样的错误
40When the warlord himself invades Iga in 1581,1581年当军阀亲自入侵伊加时,
41he sends more than 40,000 samurai who destroy every village and temple they encounter, killing thousands.他派出了四万多名武士,他们摧毁了他们遇到的每一个村庄和寺庙,杀死了数千人.
42Iga's samurai are soon bottled up in their castles.伊加的武士很快就被困在他们的城堡里
43The defenders use all kinds of shinobi tricks, lighting torches for fake reinforcements,维权者使用各种闪光灯的伎俩, 点燃火炬用于假增援,
44setting fire to enemy camps, killing scouts, and leading night raids.纵火烧敌营,杀死侦察兵,并指挥夜袭.
45Three musketeers lie in wait for Oda Nobunaga himself and kill his guards, but the warlord is undeterred.三位武士躺着等织田信长亲自去杀他的侍卫,但军阀却毫不犹豫.
46After long sieges, Iga submits to the Oda clan.经过长时间的围攻,伊加向织田氏族屈服.
47This victory lasts only a year.这一胜利只持续了一年.
48Then Oda Nobunaga is murdered, not by a ninja, but in an ambush by disloyal subordinates.然后小田信长被谋杀,不是被忍者所杀,而是被不忠的下属伏击.
49The warlord refuses to die by any hand but his own.军阀拒绝死 除了他自己
50He commits seppuku, disemboweling himself with his own sword.他用自己的剑自杀
51Oda's story may be over, but the story of the ninja is just beginning.小田的故事可能已经结束,但忍者的故事才刚刚开始.
52Without his authority, former allies become rivals, and the men of Iga will help decide who wins that fight.没有他的威信,前盟友就成了对手,伊加的人会帮助决定谁赢得这场战斗.
53The fearsome Oda Nobunaga is dead.可怕的织田信长死了
54Finally, old grudges are paid back in blood, and order supporters like Tokugawa Ieyasu are hunted down.最后,旧的怨恨被用血还原,德川井泽等命令支持者被追杀.
55Tokugawa was one of his closest allies.德川是他最亲密的盟友之一.
56Now he's in enemy territory with only a few dozen men.现在他只有几十个人在敌国境内
57His bodyguards of Iga and Koka Samurai, led by the legendary Hattori Hanzo, who has served Tokugawa for decades.他的保镖是伊贺和冈田武士,由传说中的服部汉佐率领,服侍德川数十年.
58Their loyalty has only grown since Tokugawa gave shelter to those fleeing the older invasion.他们的忠诚在德川为逃离更古老的入侵的人提供庇护之后才逐渐增强.
59Now they can return the favor.现在他们可以回心转意了
60Tokugawa needs to pass through Iga, a dangerous place full of bandits and samurai hunters.德川需要经过伊加,一个充满土匪和武士猎人的险恶地方.
61But Hattori's warriors know the mountains well.但是服部的战士们对山很了解.
62Their strategy is relying on old ties and bribes, just as much as on bows and blades, or so the legend says.他们的策略是依靠旧的领带和贿赂,和弓刀一样多,或者传说是这样说的.
63After a harrowing trek, Tokugawa reaches safety.经过一段痛苦的旅程,德川到达安全地带.
64By saving his life, Hattori's warriors have changed the course of history.通过挽救自己的生命,服部的勇士们改变了历史的走向.
65They allow him to become Shogun two decades later and shift the country from 200 years of ongoing warfare into a peace that will last decades.他们允许他20年后成为幕府,并将国家从持续200年的战争转变为将持续数十年的和平.
66Tokugawa brings his bodyguards to the new capital Edo, while his ascension as the last of the three great unifiers of Japan would seem to end the need for shinobi fighters.德川将保镖带到新首都江户,而他作为日本三大无主军中最后一位的登场,似乎结束了对shinobi战斗机的需求.
67But not everyone is pleased with the new shogunate, so loyal men with shinobi skills will still be essential to keep the newly won peace.但并不是每个人都对新的shogunate感到高兴,所以忠心耿耿的人拥有shinobi的技巧,对于保持新赢得的和平仍然是必不可少的.
68Sniffing Out Conspiracy闻出阴谋
69In 1651, the Tokugawa Shogunate has ruled for three generations, prizing stability above all else.1651年,德川幕府统治三代,将稳定置于一切之上.
70To prevent the spread of dangerous new ideas, Japan has become strictly isolationist, banning Christian missionaries and restricting foreign merchants.为了防止危险新思想的传播,日本成了严格的孤立主义,禁止基督教传教士,限制外国商人.
71Violators are imprisoned and deported.违法者被监禁并驱逐出境。
72To avoid the bloody pitched battles of the past, official policy requires all lords to spend every other year in Edo.为了避免过去的血腥战役,官方的政策要求所有领主每隔一年在江户度过.
73Based on the principle, keep your friends close, but your enemies closer.根据原则,保持朋友的亲近,但敌人的亲近.
74The job of washing the lords falls to the guards patrolling the grounds of Edo Castle.洗领主的工作落在在江户城堡的场地巡逻的警卫身上.
75Like this guy.就像这家伙
76He's not just a common soldier, he's a kind of castle detective.他不仅是普通士兵,他还是城堡侦探
77It's the family trade.这是家庭交易。
78His grandfather served under Hattori Hanzo and followed him to Edo.他的祖父在服部汉佐手下服役,并跟随他前往江户.
79Besides guarding the shogun, his most important job is gathering intelligence by blending in as a servant or priest.除了守护猎枪之外,他最重要的工作是通过混入一个仆人或牧师来收集情报.
80He knows that people whisper about the detective's supernatural skills and call them shinobi no mono, person of stealth.他知道人们会低声说侦探的超自然技能 并称他们不是独身的 隐形人
81The detectives see themselves as maintaining peace and order, but to their enemies, they are the feared secret police of the Tokugawa surveillance state.侦探们视自己为维护了和平和秩序,但对于他们的敌人来说,他们是德川监视国的恐惧的秘密警察.
82When the third shogun dies, he leaves a vulnerable empire to his 10-year-old son.当第三只猎犬死后,他把一个脆弱的帝国留给他十岁的儿子.
83Rumors soon reach the palace that something is on the horizon, and a masterless samurai called Marubashi Chuya is particularly suspicious.传言很快传到宫中,说有东西在地平线上,一位叫玛鲁巴希·楚雅的无主武士尤其可疑.
84He runs a sword fighting school, a perfect place for young samurai to conspire.他经营剑战学校,是年轻武士密谋的绝佳场所.
85A detective slips into Marubashi's home disguised as a servant and, according to one version of what happened, finds Marubashi ill, talking to people in a fever dream.一名侦探伪装成仆人潜入马鲁巴希家中,根据一个版本的情节,发现马鲁巴希病了,在发烧的梦中与人交谈.
86The unnoticed detective listens with horror as Marubashi describes a terrifying plot.不知所措的侦探 惊恐地聆听着马鲁巴希描述的恐怖情节
87To set Edo ablaze with gunpowder, killing thousands in a deadly distraction.用火药点燃江户,在致命的分心中杀死数千人.
88As the authorities fight the flames, Marubashi will storm Edo Castle, murder the shogun's regents, and force the boy to undo his father's unpopular policies.当当局与火焰战斗时,马鲁巴希会冲进江户城堡,谋杀了速鬼的摄政者,并强迫男孩去解除父亲不受欢迎的政策.
89The detective slips out of the house and returns with soldiers.侦探溜出屋外,带着士兵回来.
90The conspiracy is undone.阴谋被推翻了
91As a result, whole families are crucified, tortured to death for all to see.结果,整个家庭被钉在十字架上,被折磨致死,所有人都能看到.
92The detective does not relish these brutal punishments, but sees them as necessary.侦探不享受这些残酷的惩罚,而是视之为必要.
93Only a firm hand can keep Japan from slipping back into chaos.只有坚定的手才能阻止日本重新陷入混乱。
94Returning to his room in Edo Castle, he opens a well-read book, a history of Oda Nobunaga.回到自己在江户城堡的房间,他打开了一本读得精美的书,一本织田信长的历史.
95The detective enjoys the section on Iga's plucky defiance.侦探喜欢关于伊加勇敢的藐视的章节
96It's more exciting than the day-to-day surveillance that makes up his shinobi work.这比日常监视更刺激 构成他的shinobi工作。
97It's in this peaceful period that the legend of the shinobi begins to really form.正是在这个和平时期,希诺比的传说开始真正形成.
98Iga scholars craft the legend of Tokugawa's escape through their homeland and boast of the skills of their samurai.伊贺学者巧妙地编造了德川从家乡逃走的传说,并夸耀了武士的技艺.
99They have a supernatural power as spies, so no matter how secure a fortress is, they can enter it secretly.他们有超自然的力量作为间谍 所以无论堡垒有多安全 他们都可以秘密进入
100The Kabuki theaters bring these stories to life.卡布基剧院把这些故事带回了生活.
101Characters who can turn invisible or transform into toads, rats, and slugs.人物可以变无形或变形为蛤蟆,老鼠,和 slug.
102Actors use gunpowder, throwing knives, and acrobatics.演员使用火药,投掷刀具,以及杂技.
103One trope becomes commonplace.一条绳子变得很常见
104Characters dress in black to signal invisibility, just like the stagehands in all-black outfits who aren't meant to be seen.人物穿黑色的服装以示隐形,就像那些穿着全黑衣服的舞台手,他们本不该被人看见.
105The building blocks of the modern ninja myth are coming together.现代忍者神话的构件逐渐凝聚.
106While the legend of the Iga shinobi takes shape, the connection of the castle detectives to Iga grows weaker as generations of new shoguns bring their own men to protect them.虽然伊加族的传说已经成形,但随着几代新猎枪带来自己的人来保护他们,城堡侦探与伊加的联系越来越弱.
107But once the outside world comes knocking and Japan has to react, shinobi skills will come in handy once more.但一旦外界敲门,日本必须作出反应, shinobi技能将再次发挥作用。
108The world comes to Japan.世界降临日本.
109In 1854, two centuries after Marubashi nearly burned Edo to the ground, the capital is under threat once again, but this time not from within.1854年,在马鲁巴希几乎把江户烧为平地的两个世纪之后,首都再次受到威胁,但这次不是从内部.
110Nine US gunboats are anchored in the port of Yokohama, cannons pointed at nearby Edo.九艘美国炮舰停泊在横滨港,大炮指向附近的江户.
111Japan has been off limits to foreigners for centuries, but Commodore Perry of the US Navy demands open trade and diplomatic relations, or else.日本几个世纪以来一直禁止外国人入境,但美国海军的佩里准将要求开放贸易和外交关系,否则.
112For years, the British, Russian and French empires have been pressing for entry.多年来,英国,俄罗斯和法兰西帝国一直迫切要求进入.
113The Americans are just the most recent and the most open with their threats.美国人只是最近最开放的威胁。
114Japan's neighbor China presents a terrifying example of how badly this contact can go.日本的邻国中国是一个可怕的例子,说明这种接触会多么糟糕。
115Detective Sawamura Yasusuki watches the strangers in their odd clothes as he tries to assess the danger.川村安树警探在试图评估危险时 看着穿着奇怪衣服的陌生人
116He's not here to assassinate Perry.他不是来刺杀派瑞的
117He's not like the shinobi he's read about or seen on stage.他不像在舞台上读到或看到过的希诺比
118He's posing as a simple official in the Japanese delegation.他在日本代表团里装成一个简单的官员
119The Americans have no idea that Japan has developed the most sophisticated intelligence gathering system in the world, or that they've let a professional spy onto their flagship.美国人不知道日本已经发展出世界上最精密的情报收集系统,或者他们让一个专业间谍进入他们的旗舰.
120But Sawamura's talents honed in the feudal society of Tokugawa Japan are of only limited use in this new modern world.但佐村在德川日本封建社会中的才华 在新的现代世界中用处有限
121A single spy can't change the fates of empires, and you don't need shinobi training to see that the shogun is outmatched.单一的间谍无法改变帝国的命运,你不需要希诺比的训练才能看到"猎枪"比得上.
122Japan's doors slowly creak open to the world.日本的门慢慢向世界敞开.
123The ancient military dictatorship was already cracking under economic and political pressure, and many are outraged that the shogun has allowed Japan's humiliation.古代军事独裁政权已经在经济和政治压力下破裂,许多人对檀君允许日本羞辱感到愤慨.
124The detectives were espionage experts in isolationist Japan, but their usefulness is running out.侦探们是孤立主义日本的间谍专家,但他们的用处已经耗尽.
125With a weakened shogunate and angry feudal lords, Japan is closer to civil war than it's been for 300 years.由于逊尼派弱化,愤怒的封建领主,日本比三百年来更接近内战.
126The new emperor Meiji seizes the opportunity to sweep away the shogunate and its institutions, like the castle detectives,新皇帝美治抓住这个机会 扫荡屠宰场及其机构 就像城堡侦探
127replacing them with professional secret police more suited to the modern Japan he seeks to create.换成专业秘密警察 更适合他所创造的现代日本
128Three centuries after the province was razed, the shinobi legacy of Iga finally dies.该省被夷为平地三个世纪后,伊加的希诺比遗产终于灭亡.
129Enter the ninja.入忍门.
130This may have been the end of the shinobi of history, but it's the birth of the ninja of myth.这可能是史诗的末日,但这是神话忍者的诞生.
131The Edo period saw an explosion of art and literature, and in the 20th century these stories gained new life.江户时期出现了艺术和文学的爆炸,在20世纪,这些故事获得了新的生活.
132In 1936, martial artist Fujita Seko claims secret knowledge of ninjutsu from Koga,1936年,武术家藤田世子声称对来自科加的忍者有秘密的了解,
133able to withstand poisons and torture, impersonate animals, and move silently.能够承受毒药和折磨 假扮动物 默默行动
134His work reads like a parody, but some people take it seriously.他的作品读起来像一个嘲讽,但有些人严肃对待.
135After World War II, Japan needed to rebuild, and that included its national confidence.二战后,日本需要重建,这包括了它的民族信心.
136Storytellers looked back into a mythologized past and they found shinobi.故事讲述者回顾一段神话中的过去,他们发现了希诺比.
137Kabuki tales and woodblock prints evolved into movies and manga.卡布基的故事和木块的指纹演变成电影和漫画.
138These stories weren't about the surveillance of the Tokugawa secret police,这些故事不是关于监视德川秘密警察的
139but shadow warriors who sneak into castles and assassinate villains.潜入城堡刺杀恶棍的影子战士
140Shinobi had begun as a tactic and became an identity.希诺比开始作为一种战术,并成为身份.
141It feels traditional, but what we know and love about ninja is less than a century old.感觉很传统,但我们对忍者的了解和热爱还不到一个世纪.
142The straight ninja sword first appears in a 1956 tourism advert,直立的忍者剑最早出现在1956年的旅游广告中,
143the throwing star is from a 1957 movie, and the ancient martial art of ninjutsu is a post-war creation.投星出自1957年的一部电影,宁国古代武术是战后的创作.
144Even the word ninja came out of the 20th century.连"忍者"一词都出自20世纪.
145Shinobi warfare wasn't unique to the samurai of Iga and Koka,希诺比战争并不是伊加和科卡的武士独有的
146but their skills entered the storybooks as their descendants entered the castle.但随着他们的后代进入城堡,他们的技能进入故事书.
147As detectives, they adapted to uncover conspiracies and clamp down on dissent,作为侦探 他们适应于揭穿阴谋 压制不同意见
148but they couldn't change with the times forever.但是他们永远无法改变时代
149When the shogunate itself was swept away, the shinobi went too.当猪笼草本身被冲走时 猪笼草也走了
150But they survive as shadows and stories, long after the world that created them has disappeared.但是,在创造它们的世界消失很久之后,它们作为影子和故事生存下来。
151And that's the end of this video.这段视频就结束了
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