足球场上每个位置详解
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Soccer, or football, is a relatively simple sport. | 足球,或称足球,是一种相对简单的运动. |
| 0:03 | Score more goals than the opposition and you'll win the game. | 得分比对手多 你会赢的 |
| 0:06 | But in reality, it's so much more complicated than that. | 但在现实中,它比这复杂得多. |
| 0:10 | So let's take a look at the 11 players on a football pitch, who does what, | 所以让我们看看足球场上的11名球员, 他们做了什么, |
| 0:13 | and how they contribute to create the most popular sport on Earth. | 以及他们如何为创造地球上最受欢迎的运动作出贡献。 |
| 0:17 | Let's start with goalkeepers. | 从守门员开始 |
| 0:19 | Goalkeepers are the only players on a football pitch who are allowed to use their hands, | 守门员是足球场上唯一被允许使用双手的球员, |
| 0:22 | so long as they're inside their penalty area. | 只要他们在罚球区 |
| 0:25 | They also wear different coloured kits to distinguish themselves, | 他们也穿着不同的彩色包 来区分自己, |
| 0:28 | and their primary function is to stop the opposition from scoring a goal. | 而他们的主要功能是阻止反对派打分一个目标. |
展开字幕全文（104 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soccer, or football, is a relatively simple sport. | 足球,或称足球,是一种相对简单的运动. |
| 2 | Score more goals than the opposition and you'll win the game. | 得分比对手多 你会赢的 |
| 3 | But in reality, it's so much more complicated than that. | 但在现实中,它比这复杂得多. |
| 4 | So let's take a look at the 11 players on a football pitch, who does what, | 所以让我们看看足球场上的11名球员, 他们做了什么, |
| 5 | and how they contribute to create the most popular sport on Earth. | 以及他们如何为创造地球上最受欢迎的运动作出贡献。 |
| 6 | Let's start with goalkeepers. | 从守门员开始 |
| 7 | Goalkeepers are the only players on a football pitch who are allowed to use their hands, | 守门员是足球场上唯一被允许使用双手的球员, |
| 8 | so long as they're inside their penalty area. | 只要他们在罚球区 |
| 9 | They also wear different coloured kits to distinguish themselves, | 他们也穿着不同的彩色包 来区分自己, |
| 10 | and their primary function is to stop the opposition from scoring a goal. | 而他们的主要功能是阻止反对派打分一个目标. |
| 11 | They do this by making saves, blocking shots, and catching or punching crosses. | 他们这样做的方式是省钱、挡枪、抓十字架或打十字架。 |
| 12 | There are different styles of goalkeepers. | 守门员有不同的风格. |
| 13 | More traditional goalkeepers stay close to the goal line and focus on making saves. | 更传统的守门员保持接近进球线,并注重制作节省. |
| 14 | Sweeper keepers rush out of the box to defend any danger behind the defence, | 扫荡者冲出盒子 保护防御背后的任何危险 |
| 15 | and ball-playing goalkeepers help start attacks with accurate and composed passing. | 和球员的守门员 帮助发动攻击 准确和有组成的通过。 |
| 16 | Of course, the best goalkeepers in the modern game are a blend of all three. | 当然,现代游戏中最好的守门员都是三者的混合体. |
| 17 | Before we get to the other positions, we should briefly talk about formations. | 在到达其他位置之前,我们应当简要地谈谈编队. |
| 18 | Formations refers to the team's shape and number of players in each position. | 阵容是指每个位置的球队形状和球员数量. |
| 19 | A 4-4-2 formation, for example, means a team that plays four defenders, | 例如4 -4 -2的阵型 是指一个打过四位维权者的队伍 |
| 20 | four midfielders, and two forwards. | 四名中场选手 两名前锋 |
| 21 | Incidentally, a format will mostly be illustrated from the bottom up, | 顺便提一句,从下到上将大致显示一种格式, |
| 22 | with the goalkeeper at the bottom, or left to right, with the goalkeeper on the left. | 守门员位于下方,或左到右,守门员位于左. |
| 23 | In some contexts it's different, but if you see something like this, | 在某些情况下,这是不同的, 但是如果你看到这样的东西, |
| 24 | you can usually assume that the attackers are here or here. | 你通常可以假设攻击者在这里或在这里。 |
| 25 | You can, of course, field your team in any formation that you like, | 当然,你可以在任何你喜欢的阵型中 派出你的队伍, |
| 26 | but the formation you choose will impact the roles that your players play. | 但您选择的阵型会影响您的玩家扮演的角色. |
| 27 | OK, let's move on to defenders, and we'll start with centre-backs. | 好吧,让我们继续 捍卫者, 我们将从中背开始。 |
| 28 | Now, a centre-back's job is primarily to defend the area in front of the goal, | 现在,一个中后卫的工作主要是 在目标前保卫地区, |
| 29 | and to prevent the opposition from scoring by getting in the way to block shots, | 为了阻止反对派打分 阻止他们开枪 |
| 30 | tackling the attackers, or intercepting wayward passes. | 对付攻击者,或拦截路过。 |
| 31 | Teams will often play two centre-backs in formations with four defenders, | 团队经常在编队中扮演两个中后卫,四个维权者, |
| 32 | but it's not uncommon for a side to have three. | 但一方拥有三个并不罕见. |
| 33 | There are ball-playing centre-backs, like the Netherlands Virgil van Dijk, | 像荷兰的维吉尔·范·迪克一样 有球击中心后卫 |
| 34 | who are strong when it comes to building play with their passing, | 他们是强壮的,当他们为自己的逝去而游戏。 |
| 35 | and there are more no-nonsense defenders, whose strengths lie in stopping the opposition. | 而且还有更多的无意识的维权者,他们的长处在于阻止反对派. |
| 36 | Again, the best players are a combination of both. | 同样,最好的球员是两者的结合. |
| 37 | The other type of defenders are called full-backs, | 另一种类型的维权者被称为全后卫, |
| 38 | and that's a left-back who plays on the left, and a right-back who plays on the right. | 左后卫在左边演奏 右后卫在右边演奏 |
| 39 | Their job, when they don't have the ball, is primarily to defend the wide areas, | 当他们没有球的时候 他们的工作主要是保卫广大地区 |
| 40 | stop crosses getting into the box, and cover their centre-backs when needed. | 停止交叉进入盒子, 并覆盖他们的中背 必要时。 |
| 41 | But with the ball, you again get to see different types of full-backs. | 但是用球,你又可以看到不同类型的全后卫. |
| 42 | There's inverted full-backs, like England's Trent Alexander-Arnold, | 有颠倒的全背, 像英格兰的特伦特亚历山大 -阿诺德, |
| 43 | who will often drift into central areas to offer more passing options in the middle of the pitch, | 他们经常漂流到中心区域 在中间提供更多的通过选择, |
| 44 | while overlapping full-backs like Alfonso Davies will drive up and down the touchline, | 像阿方索·戴维斯那样的重叠式后卫 会开车上下接触线, |
| 45 | often getting beyond their teammates ahead of them on the outside and stretching the play. | 经常超越队友在外边领先,伸展剧情. |
| 46 | And then there are also wing-backs. | 后亦有翼卫. |
| 47 | Wing-backs tend to be employed in formations | 翼背往往采用阵型 |
| 48 | that have three centre-backs. | 有三个中背 |
| 49 | They're generally positioned a bit higher up the pitch | 他们一般都位居高点 |
| 50 | in order to support the attack, but they can also drop alongside the centre-backs to form a back five, | 为了支援进攻,他们也可以与中后卫一起下降形成后五, |
| 51 | when a team wants to be more defensive. | 当一个团队想要更加防守。 |
| 52 | OK, next up is midfield. | 好吧,下一个是中场。 |
| 53 | Central midfielders will generally do a bit of everything, | 中场选手一般都会做点什么 |
| 54 | and the best can control a game entirely. | 最好的能完全控制游戏 |
| 55 | But there are a whole host of different variants | 但有很多不同的变体 |
| 56 | of the central midfield position. | 中场位置。 |
| 57 | For example, there's defensive midfielders. | 例如有防守的中场球员. |
| 58 | They tend to | 他们往往 |
| 59 | sit a little deeper on the pitch and focus on, you guessed it, defending. | 更深入地坐着,集中精神,你猜到了,防御。 |
| 60 | They're sometimes known as | 他们有时被称为 |
| 61 | ball-winning midfielders, who, as the name suggests, excel at getting the ball back off | 中场得分的选手,如他的名字所示, 擅长让球退场 |
| 62 | the opposition. | 反对派。 |
| 63 | N'Golo Kante is one of the best examples of this. | N'Golo Kante是这方面的最佳例子之一。 |
| 64 | But you can also have deeper-lying playmakers, too, who can sometimes be referred to as the | 但你也可以有更深层的 游戏制作人,有时可以被称为 |
| 65 | number six. | 六号 |
| 66 | These players excel at dictating the tempo of the game with their passing | 这些玩家擅长用他们的传球来描述游戏的节奏 |
| 67 | and ability to evade the opposition press. | 以及躲避反对派媒体的能力。 |
| 68 | Spain's Rodri is probably the best example of this. | 西班牙的罗德里可能是这方面的最好例子. |
| 69 | And then there are what's called box-to-box midfielders, like England's Declan Rice | 还有所谓的"拳击中场" 就像英国的德克兰大米 |
| 70 | or Uruguay's Fede Valverde, who have the skill and the stamina to continually run | 或乌拉圭的费德・瓦尔维德, 他们有技能和精力 持续运行 |
| 71 | and help out the team in both defence and attack. | 帮助小组防御和进攻 |
| 72 | OK, next up, the more attacking midfielders. | 好吧,接下来,攻击中场球员的更多。 |
| 73 | They tend to play a little closer to the striker | 他们喜欢玩 有点接近罢工者 |
| 74 | and excel at creating and scoring goals. | 并擅长创造和评分目标。 |
| 75 | They need excellent vision and passing ability to | 他们需要出色的远见和传承能力 |
| 76 | unlock opposition defences, but they're also expected to be good shooters. | 解锁反对防御,但预计它们也会是优秀的射手. |
| 77 | Portugal's Bruno Fernandes is a great example here. | 葡萄牙的布鲁诺·费尔南德斯就是一个很好的例子。 |
| 78 | Then there are wingers. | 然则有翼者. |
| 79 | A traditional winger will stay out wide and look to go past or | 一个传统的翼手会留在外面 宽,并寻找过去或 |
| 80 | beat the opposition full-back and swinging crosses for their teammates to attack. | 击败反对派全员后卫和摇摆的十字架供队友攻击. |
| 81 | They tend to be quick and good at ball control and dribbling in order to do this. | 他们往往能快速和善于控制球和疏导,以达到这个目的. |
| 82 | More commonly in today's game, though, wingers will use their skills to drive | 不过,在今天的比赛中, 翼手们会用他们的技巧开车 |
| 83 | infield and take shots themselves. | 在野外自己开枪 |
| 84 | These types of players are often referred to as inside forwards, | 这些类型的玩家常被称为内向前, |
| 85 | and one of the greatest ever football players, Lionel Messi, is the best example of this. | 也是有史以来最伟大的足球运动员之一 莱昂内尔·梅西 是这方面的最好例子 |
| 86 | And finally, there's the strikers. | 最后,还有罢工者 |
| 87 | Also often called centre forwards or number nines, | 也经常被称为中心前进或9号, |
| 88 | their primary function is to score goals and win the game for their team. | 他们的主要功能是为他们的团队打进进球并赢得比赛. |
| 89 | Strikers can play in pairs, as in two-man striker systems, or on their own if the formation has | 击球手可以双打,如双人击球手系统,或者在编队有时可以自行击球. |
| 90 | Once again, there are several different types of strikers. | 再一次出现了几种不同类型的罢工者. |
| 91 | You have target men, | 你有目标的人, |
| 92 | more traditional centre forwards who tend to be taller and more physical players who can win | 更传统的中心前进 往往更高 和更多的物理球员 谁可以获胜 |
| 93 | headers and hold the ball up while their teammates run up the pitch to support them. | 头部并举起球,而他们的队友则跑起球杆支持他们. |
| 94 | There are strikers who are quicker and who look to use their pace to run in behind the opposition | 有的罢工者,他们更快, 他们期待利用他们的速度 在反对派背后奔跑 |
| 95 | defence. | 辩护。 |
| 96 | They tend to be a bit smaller, but they don't have to be. | 它们往往比较小,但不必如此. |
| 97 | And some of the best strikers | 和一些最好的罢工者 |
| 98 | in the world, like Erling Haaland, can play both of these roles at the same time. | 在世界中,和埃尔林·哈兰一样,可以同时扮演这两个角色. |
| 99 | And sometimes you'll get players who are known as false nines. | 有时你会得到那些被称为假九的球员. |
| 100 | These are usually players who | 这些通常是玩家 |
| 101 | are primarily midfielders that are asked to play as a striker for the team. | 主要是中场选手 被要求作为球队的球员出场 |
| 102 | They drop deeper when | 他们下降深 当 |
| 103 | the team are in possession of the ball in order to offer more passing options in the midfield, | 球队掌握了球 为了在中场提供更多的通过选择 |
| 104 | and they also drag opposition defenders out of position and bring their teammates into play. | 他们还将反对派的捍卫者拖出阵地,让他们的队友参与比赛。 |
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