那些让你彻夜难眠的烧脑悖论
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | So, let's say you're sitting at home, and you're bored, because let's say it's | 所以,让我们假设你坐在家里, 你无聊,因为让我们假设它是 |
| 0:04 | 1977 and there's no such thing as the internet or smartphones, looking for something to do | 1977年,没有 互联网或智能手机,寻找的东西 |
| 0:09 | to entertain yourself, you suddenly remember that heap of sand that's in the corner of | 为了娱乐自己,你突然想起 一堆沙子在角落里 |
| 0:12 | your living room. | 你的客厅。 |
| 0:13 | I mean, everyone's got one of those. | 我的意思是,每个人都有一个这样的。 |
| 0:15 | So you decide you're gonna relocate the heap of sand to another part of the living | 所以你决定把沙子堆搬到另一个地方 |
| 0:19 | room. | 房间 |
| 0:20 | Except, just to make it fun, you decide to move the heap one grain at a time. | 只不过,为了取乐,你决定一次搬一粒 |
| 0:24 | Why would you do such a thing? | 你为什么要这么做? |
| 0:26 | Well kids, because the one thing they did have in the 70s were drugs. | 孩子们,因为70年代他们唯一有的是毒品 |
展开字幕全文（305 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | So, let's say you're sitting at home, and you're bored, because let's say it's | 所以,让我们假设你坐在家里, 你无聊,因为让我们假设它是 |
| 2 | 1977 and there's no such thing as the internet or smartphones, looking for something to do | 1977年,没有 互联网或智能手机,寻找的东西 |
| 3 | to entertain yourself, you suddenly remember that heap of sand that's in the corner of | 为了娱乐自己,你突然想起 一堆沙子在角落里 |
| 4 | your living room. | 你的客厅。 |
| 5 | I mean, everyone's got one of those. | 我的意思是,每个人都有一个这样的。 |
| 6 | So you decide you're gonna relocate the heap of sand to another part of the living | 所以你决定把沙子堆搬到另一个地方 |
| 7 | room. | 房间 |
| 8 | Except, just to make it fun, you decide to move the heap one grain at a time. | 只不过,为了取乐,你决定一次搬一粒 |
| 9 | Why would you do such a thing? | 你为什么要这么做? |
| 10 | Well kids, because the one thing they did have in the 70s were drugs. | 孩子们,因为70年代他们唯一有的是毒品 |
| 11 | Really really good drugs. | 非常棒的药物。 |
| 12 | So as you're moving the sand, grain by grain, a thought occurs to you. | 所以,当你移动沙子,谷粒逐粒, 你有一个想法。 |
| 13 | At what point does the heap of sand not become a heap anymore? | 沙子堆积何时不再堆积起来? |
| 14 | Obviously, if you move one grain, it's still a heap. | 显然,如果你移动一个谷物, 它仍然是堆积。 |
| 15 | Same thing with two or three. | 和两三个一样 |
| 16 | But what about a hundred? | 那一百块呢? |
| 17 | A thousand? | 一千块? |
| 18 | And once it's not a heap anymore, what exactly is it, besides a big mess on your floor that | 一旦它不再堆积, 到底是什么, 除了一个大乱 在你的地板上, |
| 19 | you're gonna have to clean up later? | 你待会要清理吗? |
| 20 | The Sorority's Paradox is all about the vagueness of language. | 联谊会的Paradox 完全涉及到语言的模糊性. |
| 21 | Because the word heap doesn't have a specific quantity assigned to it, the nature of a heap | 因为"堆"字没有指定具体数量 堆的性质 |
| 22 | is subjective. | 是主观的。 |
| 23 | It also leads to false premises. | 这也会导致虚假的前提。 |
| 24 | For example, if you try the paradox in reverse, you start with a single grain of sand, which | 例如,如果你逆向尝试这个悖论,你首先要用一粒沙子,它 |
| 25 | is not a heap. | 这不是一个堆。 |
| 26 | Then you could argue that one grain of sand plus another grain of sand is also not a heap. | 你可以说一粒沙子加另一粒沙子 也不是一堆 |
| 27 | Then two grains of sand plus another grain of sand is also not a heap. | 那么两粒沙子加上另一粒沙子 也不是一堆 |
| 28 | This continues until the statement, a quadrabagillion grains of sand is not a heap, which as we | 这一直持续到声明, 四千亿颗沙粒 不是一个堆积, 而我们 |
| 29 | know, does not make sense. | 你知道,没有道理。 |
| 30 | Of course, moving a pile of sand from one part of the floor to another part doesn't | 当然,把一叠沙子从地板上移到另一部分不会 |
| 31 | make a lot of sense either. | 也说得通 |
| 32 | This experience teaches us two things. | 这种经历教会了我们两件事。 |
| 33 | First, language can be subjective and may have a different meaning from person to person. | 首先,语言可以是主观的,可能具有不同的人与人不同的含义. |
| 34 | And secondly, don't do drugs, kids, especially in the 70s. | 第二,不要吸毒,孩子, 特别是70年代。 |
| 35 | But what you should do is subscribe. | 但你应该签个名 |
| 36 | The Hangman's Paradox. | 杭人经论. |
| 37 | Let's say you're making a cross-country trip, and you get caught speeding in one of | 假设你在越野旅行 你会在其中之一被抓到超速 |
| 38 | those small towns in the south. | 那些小镇在南方。 |
| 39 | You go before a judge that has a reputation of being one of the toughest judges around, | 你去找一个有名望的法官 做最严厉的法官 |
| 40 | but you're not too worried. | 但你并不太担心 |
| 41 | After all, you were just going seven over the speed limit. | 毕竟你刚刚突破了七点 |
| 42 | How bad could the punishment be? | 惩罚会有多严重? |
| 43 | And then the judge sentences you to death. | 然后法官判你死刑 |
| 44 | Not only that, he's kind of a d*** about it. | 不仅如此,他还挺喜欢的 |
| 45 | He tells you that the hanging will take place at noon on one weekday in the following week, | 他告诉你,绞刑将在中午进行 在下周的一个工作日, |
| 46 | but that the execution will be a surprise. | 但处决将是一个惊喜。 |
| 47 | You won't know the day of the hanging until the executioner knocks on the cell door at | 在行刑者敲门之前 你不会知道绞刑的日子 |
| 48 | noon that day. | 当日午. |
| 49 | The more you think about it, you realize two things. | 你越想越意识到两件事 |
| 50 | First, that's a terrible surprise. | 首先,这是一个可怕的惊喜。 |
| 51 | The second thing that occurs to you is they're not really going to hang you. | 第二件事情发生在你身上 他们不会真的吊死你 |
| 52 | You've thought about it logically, and here's why you came to that conclusion. | 你从逻辑上考虑过,这就是你为什么得出这个结论。 |
| 53 | You begin by concluding that the surprise hanging can't be on Friday, because if he | 首先你得出结论, 惊喜绞刑不能在星期五, 因为如果他 |
| 54 | hasn't hanged you by Thursday, there's only one day left. | 星期四之前还没有吊死你 只剩一天了 |
| 55 | And so it won't be a surprise if you're hanging on Friday. | 所以如果你在周五挂电话 就不会有惊喜了 |
| 56 | You then reason that the surprise hanging can't be on Thursday either, because Friday | 那你为什么不能在周四上吊 因为周五 |
| 57 | has already been eliminated. | 已经删除。 |
| 58 | And if you haven't been hanging by Wednesday noon, the hanging must occur on Thursday, | 如果你星期三中午之前还没有挂过 挂在周四 |
| 59 | making a Thursday hanging not a surprise either. | 星期四挂也没什么大不了的 |
| 60 | And with the same reasoning, you conclude that the hanging can't also occur on Wednesday, | 同样的推理,你认为 绞刑不能 发生在星期三, |
| 61 | Tuesday, or Monday. | 周二,还是周一 |
| 62 | And joyfully, you retire to your cell, confident that the hanging will not occur at all. | 很高兴你回到你的牢房 相信绞刑不会发生 |
| 63 | The next week, the executioner knocks on your door at noon on Wednesday, which, despite | 次周三中午 刽子手敲敲你的门 尽管 |
| 64 | all the above, was an utter surprise to you. | 所有以上, 是一个完全的惊喜给你。 |
| 65 | Everything the judge said came true. | 法官说的一切都成真了 |
| 66 | Hopefully this taught you a couple things. | 希望这能教你几件事 |
| 67 | First, no matter how smart you think you are, and I know you're smart because you're | 首先,不管你有多聪明 我知道你很聪明,因为你 |
| 68 | watching my videos, there's always something you didn't see coming. | 看我的视频,总有你没看到的东西 |
| 69 | And the second takeaway? | 第二件外卖呢? |
| 70 | Stay out of the south. | 远离南方. |
| 71 | If you absolutely have to drive through there, go to the speed limit. | 如果你绝对需要通过那里, 去速度限制。 |
| 72 | The teleportation paradox. | 电传传送悖论. |
| 73 | Speaking of Star Trek, let's talk about teleportation for a minute. | 说到"星际迷航",我们谈一下电传传送 |
| 74 | We've all seen it. | 我们都看过了 |
| 75 | Maybe you're not old enough for Star Trek, but you've seen it used in X-Men Days of | 也许你还不足以适应"星际迷航" 但你已经看到它在X战时 |
| 76 | Future Past, or Rick and Morty. | 未来过去 或者里克和莫蒂 |
| 77 | Go to the show, by the way. | 顺便说一句 去表演吧 |
| 78 | If anyone wants to talk Rick and Morty, join my Discord, link in description. | 如果有人想和Rick和Morty谈谈 加入我的Discord 联系的描述 |
| 79 | But while you're sitting there, dipping your chicken nuggets in Szechuan sauce, did | 但当你坐在那里, 将你的鸡块 浸在司川酱汁中, |
| 80 | you ever think about what exactly happened when you teleport? | 你有没有想过 到底发生了什么 当你的电信? |
| 81 | One minute, you're standing on the Enterprise and wondering why you chose to wear your red | 一分钟,你站在进取号上 想知道为什么你选择穿你的红色 |
| 82 | uniform shirt. | 制服衬衫。 |
| 83 | And the next minute, you're on a strange planet fighting a losing battle with a six-headed | 接下来的一分钟,你在一个陌生的星球上 与一场六头的战役 |
| 84 | space monster. | 太空怪兽。 |
| 85 | But how did it happen? | 但怎么会这样? |
| 86 | There was a version of you that disappeared, and then in the blink of an eye, you were | 有你的一个版本消失了, 然后在眨眼,你是 |
| 87 | completely rebuilt and appeared in a new location. | 完全重建,并出现在一个新的地点。 |
| 88 | But is the new version really you? | 但新版本真的是你吗? |
| 89 | After all, your old self was just completely destroyed and nothing was left. | 毕竟,你的旧自我 刚刚完全毁灭了,什么都没有了。 |
| 90 | Is the new version the same, or, like the sequel to hit movie Finding Nemo, known as | 新版本是一样的, 还是,像续集 点击电影寻找尼莫, 被称为 |
| 91 | Finding Dory, is the new version just not quite the same? | 找到多莉,新版本是不是不太一样? |
| 92 | And even if the new version is constructed the exact same way, is your soul really still | 即使新版本的构造完全一样, 你的灵魂真的仍然 |
| 93 | intact? | 完好无损? |
| 94 | In other words, if it's even still you, is it really you? | 换句话说,如果它仍然是你, 它真的是你吗? |
| 95 | I mean, you're made up of all the same stuff, but you're not made up of the exact same | 我的意思是,你是由所有相同的东西组成, 但你不是由完全相同的 |
| 96 | stuff, if that makes any sense at all. | 如果这有什么意义的话 |
| 97 | The Crocodile Paradox | 鳄鱼悖论 |
| 98 | This one comes from the 16th century and actually helped shape the language. | 这个来自16世纪,实际上帮助塑造了语言. |
| 99 | Imagine there's a mother who's out for a nice walk with her small child. | 想象一下有一个母亲 出去和她的孩子散步 |
| 100 | All of a sudden, a crocodile appears and snatches the child. | 突然间,鳄鱼出现 抢走了孩子。 |
| 101 | The woman, who's seeing her hopes of being named Renaissance Mother of the Year go up | 看见她被封为文艺复兴之母的希望的女人 升起来了 |
| 102 | pleads with the crocodile to return the child. | 恳求鳄鱼还孩子 |
| 103 | In an unexpected twist, the crocodile not only understands her, it proposes a deal. | 鳄鱼不仅能理解她 而且还能提出交易 |
| 104 | He'll only return the child safely if the mother can correctly guess whether or not | 只有母亲能正确猜到他是否安全地把孩子送回去 |
| 105 | he will indeed return the boy. | 他一定会把孩子送回去的 |
| 106 | So if the mother guesses that the crocodile will return him, if she's right, he's returned. | 所以如果母亲猜到鳄鱼会还他,如果她是对的,他就还他. |
| 107 | If she's wrong, the crocodile keeps him. | 如果她错了,鳄鱼会把他带走 |
| 108 | Are you starting to see the problem here? | 你开始看到这里的问题了吗? |
| 109 | I mean, a problem other than the fact that she appears to be a really bad mom. | 我是说,除了她看起来是个很坏的妈妈之外 还有个问题 |
| 110 | But if she correctly guesses that the crocodile never intended to return the child, and that | 但如果她猜对了 鳄鱼从来就不打算把孩子还回去 |
| 111 | indeed was the croc's intention, then the crocodile has to return the child. | 鳄鱼的用意确实如此, 那么鳄鱼必须把孩子送回去。 |
| 112 | But in doing so, breaks his word and contradicts the mother's answer. | 但是在这样做的时候,违背了他的话,与母亲的回答相矛盾. |
| 113 | On the other hand, if she's wrong and the crocodile actually did intend to return the | 另一方面 如果她错了 鳄鱼真的想还我 |
| 114 | boy, the crocodile must then keep him, even though he intended not to, thereby also breaking | 孩子,鳄鱼必须留下他, 尽管他不想,所以也打破了 |
| 115 | his word. | 他的话 |
| 116 | This conundrum made such an impression on the people in the Middle Ages that they came | 这个难题给中世纪的人们留下了这样的印象 他们来了 |
| 117 | up with the word Crocodillite to describe a dilemma where you admit something that's | 用"鳄鱼"这个词来形容一个进退两难的局面 你承认了什么 |
| 118 | later used against you. | 后来用来对付你 |
| 119 | That's one big reason that, to this day, police still employ the tactic of good croc, | 这是一个大的原因,直到今天, 警察仍然使用好鳄鱼的战术, |
| 120 | bad croc when trying to get a confession out of a suspect. | 坏鳄鱼试图从嫌疑人口供。 |
| 121 | The hot dog paradox. | 热狗悖论. |
| 122 | Okay, being real, this one isn't so much of a paradox as it is a question you and your | 好吧,这是真实的, 这个不是太多的矛盾 因为它是一个问题你和你的 |
| 123 | stone buddies would ask each other in your dorm room at 3am, right after you spent an | 凌晨3点的宿舍里 石友们会互相问 |
| 124 | hour debating which orange came first, the color or the fruit. | 讨论哪个橘子先来的 颜色还是水果 |
| 125 | The question is, is a hot dog a sandwich? | 问题是,热狗是三明治吗? |
| 126 | Well, first of all, because I know there are some nitpickers out there, a hot dog is | 嗯,首先,因为我知道有一些 硝选手在那里,热狗是 |
| 127 | technically just a meat tube. | 技术上说只是一个肉管。 |
| 128 | The real question would be, is a hot dog on some sort of bread a sandwich? | 真正的问题是 面包上的热狗是三明治吗? |
| 129 | Notice no one ever asks the real question everyone wants to know. | 注意,从来没有人问 真正的问题 每个人都想知道。 |
| 130 | What the hell is actually in a hot dog? | 热狗里到底有什么? |
| 131 | As far as the sandwich thing goes, it turns out there is an answer. | 至于三明治的事情, 它发现有一个答案。 |
| 132 | According to the leading hot dog maker in the world, Oscar Meyer, and the Merriam-Webster | 根据世界知名热狗制作人奥斯卡·迈耶(Oscar Meyer)和梅里亚姆-韦伯斯特的介绍 |
| 133 | Dictionary, yeah, a hot dog is a sandwich. | 词典 对 热狗是三明治 |
| 134 | But is it really that simple? | 但真的这么简单吗? |
| 135 | Surely no one could argue with those authorities, right? | 肯定没有人能和当局争辩 对吧? |
| 136 | Well, say hello to the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council, which I swear to God is a | 好吧,打个招呼 国家热狗和香肠理事会, 我向上帝发誓,这是一个 |
| 137 | real organization. | 真正的组织。 |
| 138 | Those killjoys over the NHDSC say definitively that a hot dog is not a sandwich. | 那些在NHDSC上的杀人狂欢者 肯定地说热狗不是三明治 |
| 139 | They issued a press release and everything, as well as having an entire page of their | 他们发表了一份新闻稿和所有文件, 并有整整一页他们 |
| 140 | website devoted to explaining their position. | 专门解释其立场的网站。 |
| 141 | They list 12 reasons to back up their stance, but we're not listening to them all over | 他们列出12个理由支持他们的立场 但我们没有在听 |
| 142 | here. | 在这里。 |
| 143 | Get over here and read them if you want, but I figure most of you have watching videos | 如果你愿意,过来看,但我想你们大部分人看的视频 |
| 144 | on YouTube time, but not listening to 12 mostly dumb reasons why a hot dog is not a | 在YouTube时间,但不听 12 个大多是愚蠢的理由,为什么热狗不是一个 |
| 145 | sandwich kind of time. | 三明治之类的时间。 |
| 146 | Anyway, the experience machine. | 无论如何,经验机器。 |
| 147 | Here's a fun one, let's say you could plug into a machine that would give you any | 这是一个有趣的一个,让我们假设 你可以插进一个机器 会给你任何 |
| 148 | experience you desired. | 经历你想要的。 |
| 149 | Super duper neuropsychologists could simulate your brain so that you would think and feel | 超级神经心理学家可以模拟你的大脑 这样你就能思考和感受 |
| 150 | that you were writing a great novel, making a friend, or reading an interesting book. | 你写了本很棒的小说 交朋友 或者读一本有趣的书 |
| 151 | Think of it like entering the matrix voluntarily. | 就像自愿进入矩阵一样 |
| 152 | You're just floating in a tank with electrolytes attached, but because you're pre-programmed | 你只是漂浮在一个有电解质的油箱里, 但是因为你被预先编程了 |
| 153 | feels like you're out there racing at Daytona, climbing Mount Everest, or reading a great | 感觉就像你在戴托纳赛车 攀登珠穆朗玛峰 或者读到一个伟大的 |
| 154 | book with Sydney Sweeney. | 与悉尼・斯威尼的书。 |
| 155 | Because we live in a universe with no apparent purpose, and because our lives are often | 因为我们生活在一个没有明显目的的宇宙里 因为我们的生活常常 |
| 156 | characterized by less than ideal conditions like working, suffering, and being a Jets fan, | 其特点是工作、痛苦和喷气机爱好者等条件不理想, |
| 157 | we have no good reason to not opt for something substantially better, even if it's quote | 我们没有很好的理由不选择 更好的东西,即使它引用 |
| 158 | unquote artificial. | 未引文为人工。 |
| 159 | But what about human dignity? | 但人的尊严呢? |
| 160 | What about satisfying our true desires? | 满足我们真正的欲望怎么样? |
| 161 | Do those things matter as much as fulfilling every desire you have? | 那些东西和你的所有愿望一样重要吗? |
| 162 | This question has been debated by philosophers for centuries, but in fairness, most of those | 数世纪以来,哲学家一直在辩论这个问题,但公平地说,这些问题大多是: |
| 163 | debates happened before Sydney Sweeney was born. | 争论发生在悉尼·斯威尼出生之前. |
| 164 | Just saying. | 只是说说而已 |
| 165 | The free will paradox. | 自由意志悖论. |
| 166 | Let's talk about free will. | 谈自由意志. |
| 167 | We all have it, right? | 我们都有,对吧? |
| 168 | I mean, for the most part. | 我的意思是,大部分时间。 |
| 169 | Like, if you've been married 30 years and it's Valentine's Day, you'd better be | 喜欢,如果你已经结婚30年 而这是情人节, 你最好 |
| 170 | giving her some flowers. | 给她一些花。 |
| 171 | It's still your free will in play. | 它仍然是你玩耍的自由意志。 |
| 172 | After all, you chose to send her those flowers, just like you chose not to sleep on the couch | 毕竟你选择送花给她 就像你选择不睡沙发 |
| 173 | for a week. | 一个星期。 |
| 174 | But is free will really an illusion? | 但自由意志真的是一种幻觉吗? |
| 175 | The argument is there's no such thing as free will because every thought and every | 论点是,没有自由意志,因为每一个想法和每一个 |
| 176 | decision is influenced by some sort of environmental event. | 决策受到某种环境事件的影响。 |
| 177 | Don't believe me? | 不相信我吗? |
| 178 | Okay, try this. | 好吧,试试这个。 |
| 179 | If free will is real and it's based on your thought process, tell me what your next thought | 如果自由意志是真实的,它是基于你的思考过程, 告诉我接下来你的想法 |
| 180 | will be. | 将会是。 |
| 181 | Are you thinking about how to prove free will is real? | 你想证明自由意志是真实的吗? |
| 182 | If you are, you're doing it in response to my question. | 如果你是,你这样做 回答我的问题。 |
| 183 | Now, are you thinking about how you'd like to reach through your phone and rip my esophagus | 现在,你在想什么 你想如何联系 通过你的电话,撕我的食道 |
| 184 | out? | 出来? |
| 185 | Well, that's just another example of… | 嗯,这只是另一个例子... |
| 186 | You know what? | 你知道吗? |
| 187 | I think you get it. | 我想你会明白的 |
| 188 | Let's move on. | 让我们继续前进。 |
| 189 | The card paradox. | 卡片悖论. |
| 190 | Here's one to try the next time you're at a party, if you never want to be invited | 如果你不想被邀请的话,下次你来参加派对,就试试看 |
| 191 | to another party. | 到另一个政党。 |
| 192 | Take an index card and write, the statement on the other side of this card is true. | 取索引卡后写出,此卡的另一边的语句是真实的. |
| 193 | We'll call that statement A. | 我们把声明叫做A |
| 194 | Turn the card over, and the opposite side reads, the statement on the other side of | 将牌翻过来,反面读到,对面的语句 |
| 195 | this card is false. | 这张卡是假的 |
| 196 | Trying to assign any truth to either statement A or B, however, leads to a paradox. | 然而,试图将任何事实分配给声明A或B,导致矛盾。 |
| 197 | If A is true, then B must be as well. | 如果A是真的,那么B也必须是。 |
| 198 | But for B to be true, A has to be false. | 但B要是真的,A必须是假的。 |
| 199 | And oppositely, if A is false, then B must be false too, which ultimately makes A true. | 相反,如果A是虚假的,那么B必须是虚假的,这最终使A是真实的. |
| 200 | Sit back and watch the fun as everyone at the party becomes increasingly annoyed. | 当派对上的每个人都越来越烦恼时, |
| 201 | And pretty soon, people start asking other questions, including but not limited to, | 很快,人们开始问其他问题, 包括但不限于, |
| 202 | who invited this guy? | 谁邀请这家伙来的? |
| 203 | And why did he bring an index card and not beer like a normal human being? | 他为什么带了指数卡 而不是像普通人一样的啤酒? |
| 204 | Would it be morally correct to rip out his esophagus? | 拔掉他的食道在道德上是正确的吗? |
| 205 | All very valid questions. | 所有非常有道理的问题 |
| 206 | And here's my favorite paradox of all time. | 这是我最爱的悖论 |
| 207 | Unlike many others which have been around for centuries and have been pondered by some | 与许多其他的不同的是,这些东西在几个世纪左右,被一些人思考过。 |
| 208 | of the best minds around, this one was dreamed up in this century and has been pondered mainly | 在这个世纪里,这首歌是梦寐以求的 并且主要被人们思考 |
| 209 | {\fn华文楷体\fs16\1cHE0E0E0}在TikTok上 | |
| 210 | This is the Rick Astley Paradox. | 这是里克・阿斯特利・帕拉多克斯。 |
| 211 | According to Rick's 1987 smash hit, Never Gonna Give You Up, he will never give you | 根据Rick1987年的打击 永不放弃你 |
| 212 | up and he will never let you down. | 他不会让你失望的 |
| 213 | But let's say your dog just chewed up the DVD of your favorite movie, the 2009 Pixar | 这么说吧 你的狗刚刚嚼了 你最喜欢的电影的DVD 2009年皮克斯 |
| 214 | 经典 Up. | |
| 215 | No problem, since your friend Rick Astley is also a huge Pixar fan. | 没问题,因为你的朋友Rick Astley 也是一个巨大的皮克斯迷。 |
| 216 | And you know for a fact he has a copy of the movie. | 你知道他有电影的拷贝 |
| 217 | But because he's Rick Astley, it's the director's cut, with tons of deleted scenes, commentary | 但是因为他是瑞克·阿斯特利,这是导演的剪辑,有数吨删掉的场景,评论 |
| 218 | from the cast, and all kinds of extras. | 从铸物和各种额外物。 |
| 219 | That's when Rick tells you that he can't give you up. | 这时瑞克告诉你他不能放弃你. |
| 220 | After all, it's right there in the title of the song. | 毕竟,这首歌的题目就在那里. |
| 221 | But because you had your heart set on watching your favorite movie, and because he won't | 但是因为你的心在看着你最喜欢的电影 因为他不会 |
| 222 | part with his copy, he has indeed let you down. | 他确实让你失望了 |
| 223 | Rick is sad and struggles to process this information. | 里克很伤心,并努力处理这个信息. |
| 224 | His eye begins to twitch, his lips move but no words come out, until ultimately his head | 他的眼睛开始抽搐 他的嘴唇动了 但没有字迹出来 直到最后他的头 |
| 225 | explodes and he collapses. | 爆炸,他崩溃。 |
| 226 | Great paradox, right? | 伟大的悖论,对不对? |
| 227 | The Foreigner Paradox. | 异类帕拉多克斯. |
| 228 | This is a variation of the Ship Atheist Paradox, where you gradually replace a ship's boards | 这是无神论者派拉多克斯号的变体 在那里你逐渐更换了船板 |
| 229 | one by one, until eventually the ship has been completely rebuilt with all new boards. | 一个接一个,直到最终这艘船被完全重建,所有的新板. |
| 230 | The question becomes, is it the same ship? | 问题是,是同一艘船吗? |
| 231 | But since nobody builds ships out of wood anymore, let's talk about classic rock bands. | 但是既然没有人用木头造船了 我们来谈谈经典摇滚乐队吧 |
| 232 | 尤其是乐队Francer. | |
| 233 | They sold over 80 million records in the 70s and 80s with hits like Cold as Ice and | 他们卖了超过8000万张唱片 在70和80年代 有点击率 像冷如冰和 |
| 234 | Waiting for a Girl Like You. | 等着像你这样的女孩 |
| 235 | But time is undefeated, and some members have gone through that big jukebox in the sky, | 但时间是没有落空的, 和一些会员已经走过 大点唱机在天空, |
| 236 | while others decided that 50 years on the road is enough. | 而其他人则认为在路上待50年就够了。 |
| 237 | Here's the paradox. | 这就是悖论。 |
| 238 | Mick Jones was the last original member, and he stopped touring in 2023. | 米克·琼斯是最后一位原创成员,他于2023年停止巡回演出. |
| 239 | But Foreigner still tours, and they'll be out again this year. | 但外人仍然在巡演,他们今年会再次出场. |
| 240 | So what band are we seeing? | 我们看的是哪个乐队? |
| 241 | With no original members remaining, aren't we really just seeing a Foreigner cover band | 没有原创成员留下,我们真的 刚刚看到一个外国封面乐队 |
| 242 | with great marketing? | 和伟大的营销? |
| 243 | So you're Achilles, the greatest runner in Greece. | 你是阿基里斯,希腊最伟大的跑者 |
| 244 | You're Jack, you have a bad helo problem, but let's set that aside for now. | 你是杰克,你有一个糟糕的 直升机问题,但让我们暂时搁置。 |
| 245 | As one does, it appears you've decided to race a tortoise. | 似乎你决定要骑乌龟了 |
| 246 | Yeah, you're going up against a turtle. | 是啊,你要去对付一只乌龟。 |
| 247 | What's that? | 这是什么? |
| 248 | Turtles aren't the same as tortoises, you say? | 你说乌龟和乌龟不一样? |
| 249 | Guess we don't need this guy anymore. | 看来我们不再需要这家伙了 |
| 250 | Look what you've done. | 看看你做了什麽。 |
| 251 | So you challenge this turtle because you enjoy winning and like the simple victories. | 所以你挑战这只乌龟 因为你喜欢胜利 就像简单的胜利 |
| 252 | But here's the fun part. | 但这里的乐趣部分。 |
| 253 | You let the tortoise have a small head start, just to make it more exciting. | 你让乌龟有一个小头开始, 只是让它更刺激。 |
| 254 | Well, plot twist. | 嗯,情节扭曲。 |
| 255 | This dude named Zeno is convinced that this race will go on forever. | 这个叫泽诺的家伙相信这场比赛会永远继续下去. |
| 256 | Yep. | 对 |
| 257 | Okay, here's how it goes. | 好,这样吧 |
| 258 | Once the race starts, each time Achilles gets to where the tortoise was, | 一旦比赛开始 每次阿基里斯到达乌龟所在的地方 |
| 259 | the tortoises move just a little bit ahead. | 龟在前方移动 |
| 260 | When Achilles arrives at that new place, the tortoise has already moved forwards again. | 阿喀琉斯到达新地方后,乌龟已经再次前进. |
| 261 | The gap is getting smaller and smaller, but Zeno says it'll never actually reach zero. | 差距越来越小,但泽诺表示实际上永远不会达到零. |
| 262 | Meaning Achilles is destined to always chase the tortoise but will never be able to catch him. | 意思是阿喀琉斯注定永远追逐乌龟 但永远无法捉住他 |
| 263 | In reality, that would make no sense. | 在现实中,这是没有道理的。 |
| 264 | Achilles would easily overtake the tortoise in like two seconds. | 阿喀琉斯在两秒钟内就很容易超过乌龟 |
| 265 | But in the slightly cooler Zeno's paradox, Achilles finds himself stuck in a never-ending | 但是在比较酷的泽诺悖论中 阿基里斯发现自己陷入了永无止境 |
| 266 | cycle of fractions. | 分数周期。 |
| 267 | I hopefully don't need to explain to you that realistically you can travel distances. | 我希望不用跟你解释 你可以走远路 |
| 268 | But at the same time, can you think of an explanation for why the paradox doesn't affect us? | 但与此同时,你能想到一个解释,为什么悖论不会影响我们? |
| 269 | The paradox of omnipotence. | 无所不包的悖论. |
| 270 | You're a powerful, wise being, and everything's going well. | 你是一个强大的,明智的人, 一切都很好。 |
| 271 | You can create worlds, split oceans, and still find time for a heavenly rest. | 你可以创造世界, 分裂海洋, 和仍然找到时间 一个天堂休息。 |
| 272 | One day, in Philosophy 101, someone asks, | 有一天,在哲学101中 有人问, |
| 273 | Hey, Almighty One, can you make a rock so heavy that even you can't lift it? | 嘿,万能的,你好吗? 一,你能把石头弄得那么重,连你都抬不起来吗? |
| 274 | Yikes. | 哎哟 |
| 275 | Out of nowhere, you, the most powerful being in the universe, | 不知何故 你 宇宙中最强大的人 |
| 276 | find yourself trapped in a never-ending logic loop. | 发现自己被困在永无止境的逻辑循环中. |
| 277 | If you create the rock, you won't be able to lift it. | 若造岩则不能举. |
| 278 | Which shows there's something beyond your reach. | 这说明有些事情你无法达到 |
| 279 | But if you really can't make it, then there's something you won't be able to do. | 但是,如果你真的不能做到这一点, 那么有一些事情,你将无法做到。 |
| 280 | Nobody's gonna win. | 没人会赢的 |
| 281 | So, option one, you make the rock and struggle to lift it. | 所以,选择一,你使 石头和挣扎抬起它。 |
| 282 | Let's say you move forward to make that happen. | 假设你为了实现这个目标而前进 |
| 283 | The perfect stone. | 完美的石头。 |
| 284 | It's so heavy and big that not even your incredible, endless strength can lift it up. | 它是如此的沉重和大 连你不可思议的,无尽的力量都无法提升它。 |
| 285 | The rock is the winner. | 岩为胜. |
| 286 | Meaning there's something you couldn't do. | 意思是有些事情你不能做 |
| 287 | Lift it up. | 举起来 |
| 288 | Your all-powerful credit card? | 你的全能信用卡吗? |
| 289 | Canceled. | 现已取消。 |
| 290 | Your resume? | 你的履历? |
| 291 | Gotta update it. | 必须更新它。 |
| 292 | Get back home, LinkedIn. | 回家去吧 连线网 |
| 293 | Option two is you can't make the rock. | 第二,你无法造石头 |
| 294 | Okay, so maybe you see that the first choice is a trick and you think, | 好吧,所以也许你看到 第一个选择是一个诡计,你认为, |
| 295 | huh, I'll find a clever way to answer this question. | 我会想办法回答这个问题的 |
| 296 | I just won't make the rock. | 我只是不会做石头。 |
| 297 | Awesome, isn't it? | 真棒,不是吗? |
| 298 | Wrong. | 错. |
| 299 | If you can't manage to move this rock, then there's something you're unable to do. | 如果你无法移动这块岩石, 那么有些事情你无法做。 |
| 300 | You're supposed to be all-powerful, so where's all the power? | 你应该全能的,所以所有的力量呢? |
| 301 | Or you just make it and lift it as well. | 或者你只是把它和抬起来。 |
| 302 | But that would again be a task you couldn't fulfill. | 但这又是你无法完成的任务 |
| 303 | It's just an endless loop and a very confusing one. | 这只是一个无尽的循环 和非常混乱的循环。 |
| 304 | Anyway, if you made it to the end, subscribe. | 总之,如果你走到最后, 订阅。 |
| 305 | And click this video over here for more. | 点击这段录像,再多点。 |
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