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拥有强大心理韧性者的三个秘诀【TED演讲】

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P1拥有强大心理韧性者的三个秘诀【TED演讲】 中英双语16:06
P2拥有强大心理韧性者的三个秘诀【TED演讲】 英文字幕(中文外16:06
P3拥有强大心理韧性者的三个秘诀【TED演讲】 无字幕(英文外挂16:06

P1 · 拥有强大心理韧性者的三个秘诀【TED演讲】 p01 中英双语 (P1)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:02So, I'd like to start, if I may, by asking you some questions.因此,如果可以的话,我想先问你一些问题。
0:06If you've ever lost someone you truly love,如果你曾经失去你真正爱的人
0:10ever had your heart broken,你曾经心碎,
0:12ever struggled through an acrimonious divorce,在激烈的离婚中挣扎过,
0:16or been the victim of infidelity,或作不义的牺牲者,
0:18please stand up.请站起来。
0:20If standing up isn't accessible to you,如果站着不方便的话
0:22you can put your hand up.你可以把手举起来。
0:24Please stay standing and keep your hand up there.请继续站着 把手放在上面
0:29If you've ever lived through a natural disaster,如果你曾经历过自然灾害
展开字幕全文(264 条)
序号英文中文
1So, I'd like to start, if I may, by asking you some questions.因此,如果可以的话,我想先问你一些问题。
2If you've ever lost someone you truly love,如果你曾经失去你真正爱的人
3ever had your heart broken,你曾经心碎,
4ever struggled through an acrimonious divorce,在激烈的离婚中挣扎过,
5or been the victim of infidelity,或作不义的牺牲者,
6please stand up.请站起来。
7If standing up isn't accessible to you,如果站着不方便的话
8you can put your hand up.你可以把手举起来。
9Please stay standing and keep your hand up there.请继续站着 把手放在上面
10If you've ever lived through a natural disaster,如果你曾经历过自然灾害
11been bullied or been made redundant,被欺负或变得多余,
12stand on up.站起来。
13If you've ever had a miscarriage,如果你曾经流产,
14if you've ever had an abortion,如果你曾经堕胎,
15or struggled through infertility,或因不育而挣扎,
16please stand up.请站起来。
17Finally, if you or anyone you love最后,如果你或你爱的人
18has had to cope with mental illness,不得不面对精神疾病,
19dementia, some form of physical impairment,痴呆症 某种形式的身体障碍
20or cope with suicide,或面对自杀,
21please stand up.请站起来。
22Look around you.看看你周围
23Adversity doesn't discriminate.逆顺不分别.
24If you are alive, you are going to have to,如果你还活着, 你必须,
25or you've already had to,或者你已经不得不
26deal with some tough times.面对一些艰难的时期。
27Thank you, everyone.谢谢大家
28Take a seat.请坐
29I started studying resilience research a decade ago十年前我开始研究适应力
30at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.在费城宾夕法尼亚大学
31It was an amazing time to be there,这是一个惊人的时间 在那里,
32because the professors who trained me因为训练我的教授
33had just picked up the contract to train刚拿到训练合同
34all 1.1 million American soldiers所有110万美国士兵
35to be as mentally fit保持精神健全
36as they always have been physically fit.因为他们一直身体健全
37As you can imagine, you don't get你可以想象,你没有得到
38a much more skeptical, discerning audience更怀疑的观众
39than the American drill sergeants比美国钻探中士
40returning from Afghanistan.从阿富汗返回。
41So for someone like me, whose main quest in life对我这样的人来说 人生的主要追求
42is trying to work out how we take正在研究我们如何应对
43the best of scientific findings out of academia学术界的最佳科学发现
44and bring them to people in their everyday lives,在他们的日常生活中,
45it was a pretty inspiring place to be.这是一个相当鼓舞人心的地方。
46I finished my studies in America,我在美国完成了学业
47and I returned home here to Christchurch我回到了这里 基督教堂
48to start my doctoral research.开始我的博士研究
49I'd just begun that study我刚刚开始研究
50when the Christchurch earthquakes hit.当克赖斯特彻奇地震发生时
51So I put my research on hold,所以我把研究搁置了
52and I started working with my home community我开始和我的家乡社区合作
53to help them through that terrible post-quake period.帮助他们度过那可怕的震后时期。
54I worked with all sorts of organizations我和各种组织合作过
55from government departments to building companies从政府部门到建筑公司
56and all sorts of community groups,以及各种社区团体,
57teaching them the ways of thinking and acting教他们思考和行为的方式
58that we know boost resilience.我们知道可以增强韧性。
59I thought that was my calling,我以为那是我的决定
60{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我该好好利用这些研究
61but sadly, I was wrong.但不幸的是 我错了
62So my own true test came in 2014所以我在2014年做了真正的测试
63on Queen's birthday weekend.在女王的生日周末。
64We and two other families had decided我们和另外两个家庭决定
65to go down to Lake Ohau去奥豪湖
66and bike the Alps to Ocean.骑着阿尔卑斯山去海洋
67At the last minute,在最后一分钟,
68my beautiful 12-year-old daughter, Abby,我美丽的12岁的女儿 艾比
69decided to hop in the car决定跳上车
70with her best friend, Ella, also 12,和她最好的朋友艾拉 还有12个
71and Ella's mum, Sally, a dear, dear friend of mine.还有艾拉的妈妈,莎莉,我亲爱的朋友
72On the way down,下来的路上,
73as they traveled through Rakiah on Thompson's track,当他们在汤普森的赛道上穿越拉基亚时,
74a car sped through a stop sign,一辆汽车通过停车标志
75crashing into them撞上他们
76and killing all three of them instantly.并立即杀死他们三人。
77In the blink of an eye,一眨眼间
78I find myself flung to the other side of the equation,我发现自己在方程式的另一边,
79waking up with a whole new identity.醒来有了全新的身份。
80Instead of being the resilience expert,而不是作为抗御能力专家,
81suddenly I'm the grieving mother,突然间我成了悲痛的母亲
82waking up not knowing who I am,醒来时不知道我是谁
83trying to wrap my head around unthinkable news,试图把我的头包在 不可思议的消息,
84my world smashed to smithereens.我的世界崩溃了
85Suddenly I'm the one on the end of all this expert advice,突然间我成了专家建议的最后一位
86and I can tell you,我可以告诉你,
87I didn't like what I heard one little bit.我不喜欢我听到的一点。
88In the days after Abby died,在艾比死后的日子里,
89we were told we were now prime candidates我们被告知,我们现在是主要候选人
90for family estrangement,因为家人的离散,
91that we were likely to get divorced我们很可能离婚
92and we were at high risk of mental illness.我们有很高的精神病风险。
93Wow, I remember thinking, thanks for that,哇,我记得在想,谢谢你
94I thought my life was already pretty shit.我以为我的生活已经很糟了
95Leaflets described the five stages of grief,传单描述了悲伤的五个阶段,
96anger, bargaining, denial, depression, acceptance.愤怒,讨价还价,否认,抑郁,接受。
97Victim support arrived at our door受害者援助到了我们门口
98and told us that we could expect to write off并告诉我们 我们可以期待注销
99the next five years to grief.未来五年的悲伤
100I know the leaflets and the resources meant well,我知道传单和资料的用意
101but in all of that advice,但所有这些建议
102they left us feeling like victims,他们让我们觉得自己是受害者
103totally overwhelmed by the journey ahead完全被前方的旅程所淹没
104and powerless to exert any influence无法施加任何影响
105over our grieving whatsoever.以我们的哀伤为代价。
106I didn't need to be told how bad things were.我不需要别人告诉我事情有多糟
107Believe me, I already knew things were truly terrible.相信我,我已经知道 事情是真正可怕的。
108What I needed most was hope.и程惠璶琌辨
109I needed a journey through all that anguish,我需要一段经历这些痛苦的旅程,
110pain and longing.痛苦和渴望。
111Most of all, I wanted to be an active participant最重要的是,我想成为一个积极的参与者
112in my grief process.在我悲伤的过程中
113So I decided to turn my back on their advice所以我决定背弃他们的建议
114and decided instead to conduct something却决定做点什么
115of a self-experiment.自我体验
116I'd done the research, I had the tools,我已经做了研究,我有工具,
117I wanted to know how useful they would be to me now我想知道他们现在对我有多有用
118in the face of such an enormous mountain to climb.面对如此浩瀚的山峰
119Now I have to confess at this point,现在我必须承认这一点,
120I didn't really know any of this was going to work.我真的不知道 这一切会成功。
121Parental bereavement is widely acknowledged父母丧葬被广泛承认
122as the hardest of losses to bear.作为最难承受的损失。
123But I can tell you now, five years on,但我可以告诉你,五年过去了,
124what I already knew from the research,我从研究中知道的
125that you can rise up from adversity,以便你们脱离厄运,
126that there are strategies that work,有些策略是可行的,
127that it is utterly possible to make yourself完全有可能让自己
128think and act in certain ways以某种方式思考和行动
129that help you navigate tough times.帮助你度过艰难的时光
130There is a monumental body of research有很多研究成果
131on how to do this stuff.如何做到这一点。
132Today I'm just going to share with you three strategies.今天我要跟你们分享三个策略
133These are my go-to strategies that I relied upon这些是我依靠的策略
134and saved me in my darkest days.并在我最黑暗的日子里救了我
135They're three strategies that underpin all of my work三个策略是我全部工作的基础
136and they're pretty readily available to us all.而且我们所有人都可以随时使用
137Anyone can learn them, you can learn them right here today.任何人都可以学习他们, 你可以在这里学习他们今天。
138So number one, resilient people get that shit happens.所以,第一,有弹性的人 得到狗屎发生。
139They know that suffering is part of life.他们知道痛苦是生活的一部分。
140This doesn't mean they actually welcome it in,这并不意味着他们真的欢迎它,
141they're not actually delusional,他们实际上不是妄想症,
142just that when the tough times come,当困难时刻来临时,
143they seem to know that suffering is part of every human existence.他们似乎知道痛苦是人类生存的一部分。
144And knowing this stops you from feeling discriminated against知道这让你不再觉得受到歧视
145when the tough times come.当艰难时刻来临时
146Never once did I find myself thinking, why me?我从来没有想过为什么是我?
147In fact, I remember thinking, why not me?事实上,我记得我想,为什么不是我?
148Terrible things happen to you just like they do everybody else.可怕的事情发生在你身上 就像他们做的其他人。
149That's your life now, time to sink or swim.这就是你现在的生活, 该沉没或游泳。
150The real tragedy is that not enough of us seem to know this any longer.真正的悲剧是,我们似乎不再了解这一点。
151We seem to live in an age where we're entitled to a perfect life,我们似乎生活在一个我们有权过上完美生活的时代,
152where shiny happy photos on Instagram are the norm.在Instagram上闪亮的快乐照片是规范的.
153When actually, as you all demonstrated at the start of my talk,实际上,你们在我演讲开始时 都表明,
154the very opposite is true.事实恰恰相反。
155Number two, resilient people are really good at choosing carefully第二,有耐力的人很会选
156where they select their attention.他们选择他们的注意力。
157They have a habit of realistically appraising situations他们习惯于现实地评估情况
158and typically managing to focus on the things that they can change并且通常会专注于他们可以改变的东西
159and somehow accept the things that they can't.接受他们无法接受的东西
160This is a vital, learnable skill for resilience.这是一种至关重要、可学习的复原力技能。
161As humans, we are really good at noticing threats and weaknesses.作为人类,我们非常善于注意威胁和弱点。
162We are hardwired for that negative.我们为这个负数而努力。
163We're really, really good at noticing them.我们真的很擅长注意他们
164Negative emotions stick to us like Velcro,负面情绪像Velcro一样坚持我们
165whereas positive emotions and experiences seem to bounce off like Teflon.而积极的情感和经验似乎像特弗隆一样反弹.
166Being wired in this way is actually really good for us这样被窃听对我们来说真的很好
167and served us well from an evolutionary perspective.并且从进化的角度为我们提供了很好的服务。
168So imagine for a moment I'm a cavewoman想象一下我是个洞穴女郎
169and I'm coming out of my cave in the morning我早上从洞穴里出来
170and there's a saber-toothed tiger on one side一边是剑齿虎
171and a beautiful rainbow on the other.和美丽的彩虹,
172It kind of pays for my survival for me to notice this tiger.看着这只老虎让我活下来
173The problem is we now live in an era问题是我们现在生活在一个时代
174where we are constantly bombarded by threats all day long,在那里,我们一天到晚遭受威胁,
175and our poor brains treat every single one of those threats而我们可怜的大脑 治疗每一个这些威胁
176as though they were a tiger.像是一只老虎一样
177Our threat focus, our stress response, is permanently dialed up.我们的威胁焦点, 我们的压力反应, 被永久地拨打。
178Resilient people don't diminish the negative,坚韧的人不会减少负数,
179but they also have worked out a way of tuning into the good.但他们也想出了一种方法 调和好。
180One day, when doubts were threatening to overwhelm me,有一天 当怀疑威胁着我时
181I distinctly remember thinking,我清楚地记得在想
182no, you do not get to get swallowed up by this.不,你不会被这个吞噬。
183You have to survive.你必须活下去。
184You've got so much to live for.汝诸众生得无量寿佛.
185Choose life, not death.选择生命,而不是死亡。
186Don't lose what you have to what you have lost.不要失去你所拥有的一切
187In psychology, we call this benefit-finding.在心理学方面,我们称之为“利益调查”。
188In my brave new world, it involved trying to find things to be grateful for.在我勇敢的新世界里,它涉及到 寻找值得感激的东西。
189At least our wee girl hadn't died of some terrible, long, drawn-out illness.至少我们的小姑娘没有死于 一些可怕的,长期的,劳累的疾病。
190She died suddenly, instantly, sparing us and her that pain.她突然去世,当场就死了, 省下我们和她的痛苦。
191We had a huge amount of social support from family and friends to help us through,我们得到了大量的社会支持 从家庭和朋友帮助我们度过,
192and most of all, we still had two beautiful boys to live for最重要的是,我们还有两个漂亮的男孩要活下去
193who needed us now and deserve to have as normal a life as we could possibly give them.他们现在需要我们 并且应该过上我们可能给他们的正常生活
194Being able to switch the focus of your attention to also include the good能够把注意力的焦点转移到包括好
195has been shown by science to be a really powerful strategy.科学证明这是一个非常强大的策略。
196So in 2005, Marty Seligman and colleagues conducted an experiment,因此在2005年,Marty Seligman和同事进行了一项实验,
197and they asked people, all they asked people to do他们问别人, 他们要求别人做什么
198was think of three good things that had happened to them each day.想到了每天发生的三件好事
199What they found over the six months course of this study他们在这六个月的研究中发现了什么
200was that those people showed higher levels of gratitude, higher levels of happiness,那些人表现出了更高的感恩程度, 更高的幸福程度,
201and less depression over the course of the six months study.在六个月的研究中 抑郁症会减少
202When you're going through grief, you might need a reminder,当你经历悲伤的时候,你可能需要提醒,
203or you might need permission to feel grateful.或者你可能需要许可才能感恩
204In our kitchen, we've got a bright pink neon poster在我们的厨房里,我们有一个明亮的粉红霓虹灯海报
205that reminds us to accept the good.这提醒我们接受好处。
206In the American army, they framed it a little bit differently.在美国军队中,他们将其设定得有点不同.
207They talked to the army about hunting the good stuff.他们和军队谈过猎杀好东西的事
208Find the language that works for you, but whatever you do,找到对你有用的语言 但无论你做什么
209make an intentional, deliberate, ongoing effort to tune into what's good in your world.做一个有意识的, 蓄意的,持续的努力 调和什么是好的 在你的世界。
210Number three, resilient people ask themselves,第三,有弹性的人问自己,
211is what I'm doing helping or harming me?我是在帮助还是伤害我?
212This is a question that's used a lot in good therapy, and boy, is it powerful.这个问题在良好的治疗中用了很多, 男孩,它很强大。
213This was my go-to question in the days after the girls died.这是我在女孩们死后 问的问题
214I would ask it again and again.我会问一遍又一遍。
215Should I go to the trial and see the driver?我该去法庭看看司机吗?
216Would that help me, or would it harm me?会帮我,还是会伤害我?
217Well, that was a no-brainer for me.那对我来说是无脑的
218I chose to stay away, but Trevor, my husband,我选择远离,但特雷弗,我丈夫,
219decided to meet with the driver at a later time.决定稍后会见司机。
220Late at night, I'd find myself sometimes pouring over old photos of Abby,深夜,我发现自己有时会倒在 艾比的旧照片上
221getting more and more upset.越来越烦恼。
222I'd ask myself, really?我会问自己,真的吗?
223Is this helping you, or is it harming you?这是帮助你 还是伤害你?
224Put away the photos, go to bed for the night, be kind to yourself.把照片收起来 上床睡觉过夜 对自己好一点
225This question can be applied to so many different contexts.这个问题可以适用于如此之多的不同背景。
226Is the way I'm thinking and acting helping or harming you我的想法和行为 帮助或伤害你
227in your bid to get that promotion, to pass that exam,在你争取升职, 通过考试,
228to recover from a heart attack, so many different ways?从心脏病发作中恢复过来, 这么多不同的方式?
229I write a lot about resilience, and over the years,我写了很多关于韧性, 多年来,
230this one strategy has prompted more positive feedback than any other.这一战略比任何其他战略都得到了更多的积极反馈。
231I get scores of letters and emails and things from all over the place到处都收到很多信件和邮件
232of people saying what a huge impact it's had on their lives,人们说它对他们的生活产生了巨大的影响,
233whether it is forgiving family, ancient transgressions,或赦宥眷属、古老的罪过,
234arguments from Christmases past,过去圣诞节的争论,
235or whether it is just trawling through social media,或者只是通过社交媒体拖网
236whether it is asking yourself whether you really need that extra glass of wine.你是否真的需要这杯酒?
237Asking yourself whether what you're doing, the way you're thinking,问自己你在做什么,你的想法,
238the way you're acting, is helping or harming you你的行为方式 帮助或伤害你
239puts you back in the driver's seat.让你回到驾驶座上
240It gives you some control over your decision-making.这让你能控制自己的决策
241Three strategies, pretty simple.三个策略,很简单。
242They're readily available to us all, anytime, anywhere.我们随时随地都可以买到
243They don't require rocket science.他们不需要火箭科学
244Resilience isn't some fixed trait.韧性不是固定的特质
245It's not elusive that some people have and some people don't.有些人有,有些人没有,这并非不可捉摸。
246It actually requires very ordinary processes,这实际上需要非常普通的程序,
247just the willingness to give them a go.只是愿意给他们一个机会。
248I think we all have moments in life where our life path splits,我想我们人生中都有分道扬镳的时刻
249and the journey we thought we were going down和我们以为要下去的旅程
250takes some terrible veers off to some terrible direction带一些可怕的车去一些可怕的方向
251that we never anticipated and we certainly didn't want.我们从来没有预料到,我们当然不希望。
252It happened to me.这发生在我身上。
253It was awful beyond imagining.简直是无法想象
254If you ever find yourselves in a situation where you think,如果你发现自己处于你认为的境地
255there's no way I'm coming back from this,我再也回不来了
256I urge you to lean into these strategies and think again.我敦促你们重新思考这些策略。
257I won't pretend that thinking this way is easy,我不会假装这样想很容易
258and it doesn't remove all the pain.它不会消除所有的疼痛
259But if I've learned anything over the last five years,但如果我在过去5年学到了什么
260it is that thinking this way really does help.这样做真的有用
261More than anything, it has shown me that it is possible比什么都重要,它告诉我,这是可能的
262to live and grieve at the same time.生活和悲伤同时。
263And for that, I will be always grateful.为此,我将永远感激。
264Thank you.谢谢
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P2 · 拥有强大心理韧性者的三个秘诀【TED演讲】 p02 英文字幕(中文外挂) (P2)

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时间英文中文
0:02So, I'd like to start, if I may, by asking you some questions.因此,如果可以的话,我想先问你一些问题。
0:06If you've ever lost someone you truly love,如果你曾经失去你真正爱的人
0:10ever had your heart broken,你曾经心碎,
0:12ever struggled through an acrimonious divorce,在激烈的离婚中挣扎过,
0:16or been the victim of infidelity,或作不义的牺牲者,
0:18please stand up.请站起来。
0:20If standing up isn't accessible to you,如果站着不方便的话
0:22you can put your hand up.你可以把手举起来。
0:24Please stay standing and keep your hand up there.请继续站着 把手放在上面
0:29If you've ever lived through a natural disaster,如果你曾经历过自然灾害
展开字幕全文(264 条)
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1So, I'd like to start, if I may, by asking you some questions.因此,如果可以的话,我想先问你一些问题。
2If you've ever lost someone you truly love,如果你曾经失去你真正爱的人
3ever had your heart broken,你曾经心碎,
4ever struggled through an acrimonious divorce,在激烈的离婚中挣扎过,
5or been the victim of infidelity,或作不义的牺牲者,
6please stand up.请站起来。
7If standing up isn't accessible to you,如果站着不方便的话
8you can put your hand up.你可以把手举起来。
9Please stay standing and keep your hand up there.请继续站着 把手放在上面
10If you've ever lived through a natural disaster,如果你曾经历过自然灾害
11been bullied or been made redundant,被欺负或变得多余,
12stand on up.站起来。
13If you've ever had a miscarriage,如果你曾经流产,
14if you've ever had an abortion,如果你曾经堕胎,
15or struggled through infertility,或因不育而挣扎,
16please stand up.请站起来。
17Finally, if you or anyone you love最后,如果你或你爱的人
18has had to cope with mental illness,不得不面对精神疾病,
19dementia, some form of physical impairment,痴呆症 某种形式的身体障碍
20or cope with suicide,或面对自杀,
21please stand up.请站起来。
22Look around you.看看你周围
23Adversity doesn't discriminate.逆顺不分别.
24If you are alive, you are going to have to,如果你还活着, 你必须,
25or you've already had to,或者你已经不得不
26deal with some tough times.面对一些艰难的时期。
27Thank you, everyone.谢谢大家
28Take a seat.请坐
29I started studying resilience research a decade ago十年前我开始研究适应力
30at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.在费城宾夕法尼亚大学
31It was an amazing time to be there,这是一个惊人的时间 在那里,
32because the professors who trained me因为训练我的教授
33had just picked up the contract to train刚拿到训练合同
34all 1.1 million American soldiers所有110万美国士兵
35to be as mentally fit保持精神健全
36as they always have been physically fit.因为他们一直身体健全
37As you can imagine, you don't get你可以想象,你没有得到
38a much more skeptical, discerning audience更怀疑的观众
39than the American drill sergeants比美国钻探中士
40returning from Afghanistan.从阿富汗返回。
41So for someone like me, whose main quest in life对我这样的人来说 人生的主要追求
42is trying to work out how we take正在研究我们如何应对
43the best of scientific findings out of academia学术界的最佳科学发现
44and bring them to people in their everyday lives,在他们的日常生活中,
45it was a pretty inspiring place to be.这是一个相当鼓舞人心的地方。
46I finished my studies in America,我在美国完成了学业
47and I returned home here to Christchurch我回到了这里 基督教堂
48to start my doctoral research.开始我的博士研究
49I'd just begun that study我刚刚开始研究
50when the Christchurch earthquakes hit.当克赖斯特彻奇地震发生时
51So I put my research on hold,所以我把研究搁置了
52and I started working with my home community我开始和我的家乡社区合作
53to help them through that terrible post-quake period.帮助他们度过那可怕的震后时期。
54I worked with all sorts of organizations我和各种组织合作过
55from government departments to building companies从政府部门到建筑公司
56and all sorts of community groups,以及各种社区团体,
57teaching them the ways of thinking and acting教他们思考和行为的方式
58that we know boost resilience.我们知道可以增强韧性。
59I thought that was my calling,我以为那是我的决定
60{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我该好好利用这些研究
61but sadly, I was wrong.但不幸的是 我错了
62So my own true test came in 2014所以我在2014年做了真正的测试
63on Queen's birthday weekend.在女王的生日周末。
64We and two other families had decided我们和另外两个家庭决定
65to go down to Lake Ohau去奥豪湖
66and bike the Alps to Ocean.骑着阿尔卑斯山去海洋
67At the last minute,在最后一分钟,
68my beautiful 12-year-old daughter, Abby,我美丽的12岁的女儿 艾比
69decided to hop in the car决定跳上车
70with her best friend, Ella, also 12,和她最好的朋友艾拉 还有12个
71and Ella's mum, Sally, a dear, dear friend of mine.还有艾拉的妈妈,莎莉,我亲爱的朋友
72On the way down,下来的路上,
73as they traveled through Rakiah on Thompson's track,当他们在汤普森的赛道上穿越拉基亚时,
74a car sped through a stop sign,一辆汽车通过停车标志
75crashing into them撞上他们
76and killing all three of them instantly.并立即杀死他们三人。
77In the blink of an eye,一眨眼间
78I find myself flung to the other side of the equation,我发现自己在方程式的另一边,
79waking up with a whole new identity.醒来有了全新的身份。
80Instead of being the resilience expert,而不是作为抗御能力专家,
81suddenly I'm the grieving mother,突然间我成了悲痛的母亲
82waking up not knowing who I am,醒来时不知道我是谁
83trying to wrap my head around unthinkable news,试图把我的头包在 不可思议的消息,
84my world smashed to smithereens.我的世界崩溃了
85Suddenly I'm the one on the end of all this expert advice,突然间我成了专家建议的最后一位
86and I can tell you,我可以告诉你,
87I didn't like what I heard one little bit.我不喜欢我听到的一点。
88In the days after Abby died,在艾比死后的日子里,
89we were told we were now prime candidates我们被告知,我们现在是主要候选人
90for family estrangement,因为家人的离散,
91that we were likely to get divorced我们很可能离婚
92and we were at high risk of mental illness.我们有很高的精神病风险。
93Wow, I remember thinking, thanks for that,哇,我记得在想,谢谢你
94I thought my life was already pretty shit.我以为我的生活已经很糟了
95Leaflets described the five stages of grief,传单描述了悲伤的五个阶段,
96anger, bargaining, denial, depression, acceptance.愤怒,讨价还价,否认,抑郁,接受。
97Victim support arrived at our door受害者援助到了我们门口
98and told us that we could expect to write off并告诉我们 我们可以期待注销
99the next five years to grief.未来五年的悲伤
100I know the leaflets and the resources meant well,我知道传单和资料的用意
101but in all of that advice,但所有这些建议
102they left us feeling like victims,他们让我们觉得自己是受害者
103totally overwhelmed by the journey ahead完全被前方的旅程所淹没
104and powerless to exert any influence无法施加任何影响
105over our grieving whatsoever.以我们的哀伤为代价。
106I didn't need to be told how bad things were.我不需要别人告诉我事情有多糟
107Believe me, I already knew things were truly terrible.相信我,我已经知道 事情是真正可怕的。
108What I needed most was hope.и程惠璶琌辨
109I needed a journey through all that anguish,我需要一段经历这些痛苦的旅程,
110pain and longing.痛苦和渴望。
111Most of all, I wanted to be an active participant最重要的是,我想成为一个积极的参与者
112in my grief process.在我悲伤的过程中
113So I decided to turn my back on their advice所以我决定背弃他们的建议
114and decided instead to conduct something却决定做点什么
115of a self-experiment.自我体验
116I'd done the research, I had the tools,我已经做了研究,我有工具,
117I wanted to know how useful they would be to me now我想知道他们现在对我有多有用
118in the face of such an enormous mountain to climb.面对如此浩瀚的山峰
119Now I have to confess at this point,现在我必须承认这一点,
120I didn't really know any of this was going to work.我真的不知道 这一切会成功。
121Parental bereavement is widely acknowledged父母丧葬被广泛承认
122as the hardest of losses to bear.作为最难承受的损失。
123But I can tell you now, five years on,但我可以告诉你,五年过去了,
124what I already knew from the research,我从研究中知道的
125that you can rise up from adversity,以便你们脱离厄运,
126that there are strategies that work,有些策略是可行的,
127that it is utterly possible to make yourself完全有可能让自己
128think and act in certain ways以某种方式思考和行动
129that help you navigate tough times.帮助你度过艰难的时光
130There is a monumental body of research有很多研究成果
131on how to do this stuff.如何做到这一点。
132Today I'm just going to share with you three strategies.今天我要跟你们分享三个策略
133These are my go-to strategies that I relied upon这些是我依靠的策略
134and saved me in my darkest days.并在我最黑暗的日子里救了我
135They're three strategies that underpin all of my work三个策略是我全部工作的基础
136and they're pretty readily available to us all.而且我们所有人都可以随时使用
137Anyone can learn them, you can learn them right here today.任何人都可以学习他们, 你可以在这里学习他们今天。
138So number one, resilient people get that shit happens.所以,第一,有弹性的人 得到狗屎发生。
139They know that suffering is part of life.他们知道痛苦是生活的一部分。
140This doesn't mean they actually welcome it in,这并不意味着他们真的欢迎它,
141they're not actually delusional,他们实际上不是妄想症,
142just that when the tough times come,当困难时刻来临时,
143they seem to know that suffering is part of every human existence.他们似乎知道痛苦是人类生存的一部分。
144And knowing this stops you from feeling discriminated against知道这让你不再觉得受到歧视
145when the tough times come.当艰难时刻来临时
146Never once did I find myself thinking, why me?我从来没有想过为什么是我?
147In fact, I remember thinking, why not me?事实上,我记得我想,为什么不是我?
148Terrible things happen to you just like they do everybody else.可怕的事情发生在你身上 就像他们做的其他人。
149That's your life now, time to sink or swim.这就是你现在的生活, 该沉没或游泳。
150The real tragedy is that not enough of us seem to know this any longer.真正的悲剧是,我们似乎不再了解这一点。
151We seem to live in an age where we're entitled to a perfect life,我们似乎生活在一个我们有权过上完美生活的时代,
152where shiny happy photos on Instagram are the norm.在Instagram上闪亮的快乐照片是规范的.
153When actually, as you all demonstrated at the start of my talk,实际上,你们在我演讲开始时 都表明,
154the very opposite is true.事实恰恰相反。
155Number two, resilient people are really good at choosing carefully第二,有耐力的人很会选
156where they select their attention.他们选择他们的注意力。
157They have a habit of realistically appraising situations他们习惯于现实地评估情况
158and typically managing to focus on the things that they can change并且通常会专注于他们可以改变的东西
159and somehow accept the things that they can't.接受他们无法接受的东西
160This is a vital, learnable skill for resilience.这是一种至关重要、可学习的复原力技能。
161As humans, we are really good at noticing threats and weaknesses.作为人类,我们非常善于注意威胁和弱点。
162We are hardwired for that negative.我们为这个负数而努力。
163We're really, really good at noticing them.我们真的很擅长注意他们
164Negative emotions stick to us like Velcro,负面情绪像Velcro一样坚持我们
165whereas positive emotions and experiences seem to bounce off like Teflon.而积极的情感和经验似乎像特弗隆一样反弹.
166Being wired in this way is actually really good for us这样被窃听对我们来说真的很好
167and served us well from an evolutionary perspective.并且从进化的角度为我们提供了很好的服务。
168So imagine for a moment I'm a cavewoman想象一下我是个洞穴女郎
169and I'm coming out of my cave in the morning我早上从洞穴里出来
170and there's a saber-toothed tiger on one side一边是剑齿虎
171and a beautiful rainbow on the other.和美丽的彩虹,
172It kind of pays for my survival for me to notice this tiger.看着这只老虎让我活下来
173The problem is we now live in an era问题是我们现在生活在一个时代
174where we are constantly bombarded by threats all day long,在那里,我们一天到晚遭受威胁,
175and our poor brains treat every single one of those threats而我们可怜的大脑 治疗每一个这些威胁
176as though they were a tiger.像是一只老虎一样
177Our threat focus, our stress response, is permanently dialed up.我们的威胁焦点, 我们的压力反应, 被永久地拨打。
178Resilient people don't diminish the negative,坚韧的人不会减少负数,
179but they also have worked out a way of tuning into the good.但他们也想出了一种方法 调和好。
180One day, when doubts were threatening to overwhelm me,有一天 当怀疑威胁着我时
181I distinctly remember thinking,我清楚地记得在想
182no, you do not get to get swallowed up by this.不,你不会被这个吞噬。
183You have to survive.你必须活下去。
184You've got so much to live for.汝诸众生得无量寿佛.
185Choose life, not death.选择生命,而不是死亡。
186Don't lose what you have to what you have lost.不要失去你所拥有的一切
187In psychology, we call this benefit-finding.在心理学方面,我们称之为“利益调查”。
188In my brave new world, it involved trying to find things to be grateful for.在我勇敢的新世界里,它涉及到 寻找值得感激的东西。
189At least our wee girl hadn't died of some terrible, long, drawn-out illness.至少我们的小姑娘没有死于 一些可怕的,长期的,劳累的疾病。
190She died suddenly, instantly, sparing us and her that pain.她突然去世,当场就死了, 省下我们和她的痛苦。
191We had a huge amount of social support from family and friends to help us through,我们得到了大量的社会支持 从家庭和朋友帮助我们度过,
192and most of all, we still had two beautiful boys to live for最重要的是,我们还有两个漂亮的男孩要活下去
193who needed us now and deserve to have as normal a life as we could possibly give them.他们现在需要我们 并且应该过上我们可能给他们的正常生活
194Being able to switch the focus of your attention to also include the good能够把注意力的焦点转移到包括好
195has been shown by science to be a really powerful strategy.科学证明这是一个非常强大的策略。
196So in 2005, Marty Seligman and colleagues conducted an experiment,因此在2005年,Marty Seligman和同事进行了一项实验,
197and they asked people, all they asked people to do他们问别人, 他们要求别人做什么
198was think of three good things that had happened to them each day.想到了每天发生的三件好事
199What they found over the six months course of this study他们在这六个月的研究中发现了什么
200was that those people showed higher levels of gratitude, higher levels of happiness,那些人表现出了更高的感恩程度, 更高的幸福程度,
201and less depression over the course of the six months study.在六个月的研究中 抑郁症会减少
202When you're going through grief, you might need a reminder,当你经历悲伤的时候,你可能需要提醒,
203or you might need permission to feel grateful.或者你可能需要许可才能感恩
204In our kitchen, we've got a bright pink neon poster在我们的厨房里,我们有一个明亮的粉红霓虹灯海报
205that reminds us to accept the good.这提醒我们接受好处。
206In the American army, they framed it a little bit differently.在美国军队中,他们将其设定得有点不同.
207They talked to the army about hunting the good stuff.他们和军队谈过猎杀好东西的事
208Find the language that works for you, but whatever you do,找到对你有用的语言 但无论你做什么
209make an intentional, deliberate, ongoing effort to tune into what's good in your world.做一个有意识的, 蓄意的,持续的努力 调和什么是好的 在你的世界。
210Number three, resilient people ask themselves,第三,有弹性的人问自己,
211is what I'm doing helping or harming me?我是在帮助还是伤害我?
212This is a question that's used a lot in good therapy, and boy, is it powerful.这个问题在良好的治疗中用了很多, 男孩,它很强大。
213This was my go-to question in the days after the girls died.这是我在女孩们死后 问的问题
214I would ask it again and again.我会问一遍又一遍。
215Should I go to the trial and see the driver?我该去法庭看看司机吗?
216Would that help me, or would it harm me?会帮我,还是会伤害我?
217Well, that was a no-brainer for me.那对我来说是无脑的
218I chose to stay away, but Trevor, my husband,我选择远离,但特雷弗,我丈夫,
219decided to meet with the driver at a later time.决定稍后会见司机。
220Late at night, I'd find myself sometimes pouring over old photos of Abby,深夜,我发现自己有时会倒在 艾比的旧照片上
221getting more and more upset.越来越烦恼。
222I'd ask myself, really?我会问自己,真的吗?
223Is this helping you, or is it harming you?这是帮助你 还是伤害你?
224Put away the photos, go to bed for the night, be kind to yourself.把照片收起来 上床睡觉过夜 对自己好一点
225This question can be applied to so many different contexts.这个问题可以适用于如此之多的不同背景。
226Is the way I'm thinking and acting helping or harming you我的想法和行为 帮助或伤害你
227in your bid to get that promotion, to pass that exam,在你争取升职, 通过考试,
228to recover from a heart attack, so many different ways?从心脏病发作中恢复过来, 这么多不同的方式?
229I write a lot about resilience, and over the years,我写了很多关于韧性, 多年来,
230this one strategy has prompted more positive feedback than any other.这一战略比任何其他战略都得到了更多的积极反馈。
231I get scores of letters and emails and things from all over the place到处都收到很多信件和邮件
232of people saying what a huge impact it's had on their lives,人们说它对他们的生活产生了巨大的影响,
233whether it is forgiving family, ancient transgressions,或赦宥眷属、古老的罪过,
234arguments from Christmases past,过去圣诞节的争论,
235or whether it is just trawling through social media,或者只是通过社交媒体拖网
236whether it is asking yourself whether you really need that extra glass of wine.你是否真的需要这杯酒?
237Asking yourself whether what you're doing, the way you're thinking,问自己你在做什么,你的想法,
238the way you're acting, is helping or harming you你的行为方式 帮助或伤害你
239puts you back in the driver's seat.让你回到驾驶座上
240It gives you some control over your decision-making.这让你能控制自己的决策
241Three strategies, pretty simple.三个策略,很简单。
242They're readily available to us all, anytime, anywhere.我们随时随地都可以买到
243They don't require rocket science.他们不需要火箭科学
244Resilience isn't some fixed trait.韧性不是固定的特质
245It's not elusive that some people have and some people don't.有些人有,有些人没有,这并非不可捉摸。
246It actually requires very ordinary processes,这实际上需要非常普通的程序,
247just the willingness to give them a go.只是愿意给他们一个机会。
248I think we all have moments in life where our life path splits,我想我们人生中都有分道扬镳的时刻
249and the journey we thought we were going down和我们以为要下去的旅程
250takes some terrible veers off to some terrible direction带一些可怕的车去一些可怕的方向
251that we never anticipated and we certainly didn't want.我们从来没有预料到,我们当然不希望。
252It happened to me.这发生在我身上。
253It was awful beyond imagining.简直是无法想象
254If you ever find yourselves in a situation where you think,如果你发现自己处于你认为的境地
255there's no way I'm coming back from this,我再也回不来了
256I urge you to lean into these strategies and think again.我敦促你们重新思考这些策略。
257I won't pretend that thinking this way is easy,我不会假装这样想很容易
258and it doesn't remove all the pain.它不会消除所有的疼痛
259But if I've learned anything over the last five years,但如果我在过去5年学到了什么
260it is that thinking this way really does help.这样做真的有用
261More than anything, it has shown me that it is possible比什么都重要,它告诉我,这是可能的
262to live and grieve at the same time.生活和悲伤同时。
263And for that, I will be always grateful.为此,我将永远感激。
264Thank you.谢谢
该视频共有字幕 264 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格

P3 · 拥有强大心理韧性者的三个秘诀【TED演讲】 p03 无字幕(英文外挂) (P3)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:02So I'd like to start, if I may, by asking you some questions.所以我想先问你一些问题
0:06If you've ever lost someone you truly love,如果你曾经失去你真正爱的人
0:10ever had your heart broken,你曾经心碎,
0:12ever struggled through an acrimonious divorce,在激烈的离婚中挣扎过,
0:16or been the victim of infidelity, please stand up.或者是不忠的受害者 请站起来
0:20If standing up isn't accessible to you,如果站着不方便的话
0:22you can put your hand up.你可以把手举起来。
0:24Please stay standing and keep your hand up there.请继续站着 把手放在上面
0:29If you've ever lived through a natural disaster,如果你曾经历过自然灾害
0:31been bullied or been made redundant, stand on up.被欺负 或变得多余, 站起来。
展开字幕全文(285 条)
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1So I'd like to start, if I may, by asking you some questions.所以我想先问你一些问题
2If you've ever lost someone you truly love,如果你曾经失去你真正爱的人
3ever had your heart broken,你曾经心碎,
4ever struggled through an acrimonious divorce,在激烈的离婚中挣扎过,
5or been the victim of infidelity, please stand up.或者是不忠的受害者 请站起来
6If standing up isn't accessible to you,如果站着不方便的话
7you can put your hand up.你可以把手举起来。
8Please stay standing and keep your hand up there.请继续站着 把手放在上面
9If you've ever lived through a natural disaster,如果你曾经历过自然灾害
10been bullied or been made redundant, stand on up.被欺负 或变得多余, 站起来。
11If you've ever had a miscarriage,如果你曾经流产,
12if you've ever had an abortion,如果你曾经堕胎,
13or struggled through infertility, please stand up.或者因为不孕而挣扎 请站起来
14Finally, if you or anyone you love最后,如果你或你爱的人
15has had to cope with mental illness, dementia,不得不面对精神疾病,痴呆,
16some form of physical impairment,某种身体缺陷,
17or cope with suicide, please stand up.或处理自杀,请站起来。
18Look around you.看看你周围
19Adversity doesn't discriminate.逆顺不分别.
20If you are alive, you are going to have to,如果你还活着, 你必须,
21or you've already had to, deal with some tough times.或者你已经不得不面对一些艰难的时刻
22Thank you, everyone, take a seat.谢谢大家 请坐
23I started studying resilience research a decade ago十年前我开始研究适应力
24at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.在费城宾夕法尼亚大学
25It was an amazing time to be there呆在那里真是不可思议
26because the professors who trained me因为训练我的教授
27had just picked up the contract刚拿到合同
28to train all 1.1 million American soldiers训练所有110万美国士兵
29to be as mentally fit保持精神健全
30as they always have been physically fit.因为他们一直身体健全
31As you can imagine,正如你想象的那样,
32you don't get a much more skeptical, discerning audience你没有得到更多的怀疑, 辨别观众
33than the American drill sergeants比美国钻探中士
34returning from Afghanistan.从阿富汗返回。
35So for someone like me, whose main quest in life对我这样的人来说 人生的主要追求
36is trying to work out how we take正在研究我们如何应对
37the best of scientific findings out of academia学术界的最佳科学发现
38and bring them to people in their everyday lives,在他们的日常生活中,
39it was a pretty inspiring place to be.这是一个相当鼓舞人心的地方。
40I finished my studies in America我在美国完成了学业
41and I returned home here to Christchurch我回到了这里 基督教堂
42to start my doctoral research.开始我的博士研究
43I'd just begun that study我刚刚开始研究
44when the Christchurch earthquakes hit.当克赖斯特彻奇地震发生时
45So I put my research on hold所以我把研究搁置了
46and I started working with my home community我开始和我的家乡社区合作
47to help them through that terrible post quake period.帮助他们度过那段可怕的地震后时期。
48I worked with all sorts of organizations我和各种组织合作过
49from government departments to building companies从政府部门到建筑公司
50and all sorts of community groups,以及各种社区团体,
51teaching them the ways of thinking and acting教他们思考和行为的方式
52that we know boost resilience.我们知道可以增强韧性。
53I thought that was my calling,我以为那是我的决定
54{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我该好好利用这些研究
55but sadly I was wrong.可惜我错了
56So my own true test came in 2014所以我在2014年做了真正的测试
57on Queen's birthday weekend.在女王的生日周末。
58We and two other families had decided我们和另外两个家庭决定
59to go down to Lake Ohau and bike the Alps to Ocean.去奥豪湖 骑着阿尔卑斯山去大洋
60At the last minute, my beautiful 12-year-old daughter,最后一刻 我美丽的12岁女儿
61Abby, decided to hop in the car艾比,决定上车
62with her best friend, Ella, also 12,和她最好的朋友艾拉 还有12个
63and Ella's mom, Sally, a dear, dear friend of mine.还有艾拉的妈妈,莎莉,我亲爱的朋友
64On the way down, as they traveled through Rekaya在下山途中,他们穿过雷卡亚
65on Thompson's track, a car sped through a stop sign,在Thompson的赛道上,一辆车冲破了停车标志,
66crashing into them and killing all three of them instantly.撞上他们 立即杀死他们三个
67In the blink of an eye, I find myself flung眨眼间,我发现自己飞翔
68to the other side of the equation,到方程式的另一边,
69waking up with a whole new identity.醒来有了全新的身份。
70Instead of being the resilience expert,而不是作为抗御能力专家,
71suddenly I'm the grieving mother,突然间我成了悲痛的母亲
72waking up not knowing who I am,醒来时不知道我是谁
73trying to wrap my head around unthinkable news,试图把我的头包在 不可思议的消息,
74my world smashed to smithereens.我的世界崩溃了
75Suddenly I'm the one on the end of all this expert advice,突然间我成了专家建议的最后一位
76and I can tell you, I didn't like what I heard我可以告诉你,我不喜欢我听到的
77one little bit.一点点。
78In the days after Abby died, we were told在艾比死后几天 我们被告知
79we were now prime candidates for family estrangement,我们现在是家庭分离的主要人选
80that we were likely to get divorced我们很可能离婚
81and we were at high risk of mental illness.我们有很高的精神病风险。
82Wow, I remember thinking, thanks for that,哇,我记得在想,谢谢你
83I thought my life was already pretty shit.我以为我的生活已经很糟了
84Leaflets described the five stages of grief,传单描述了悲伤的五个阶段,
85anger, bargaining, denial, depression, acceptance.愤怒,讨价还价,否认,抑郁,接受。
86Victim support arrived at our door and told us受害者支援来到了我们的门口 告诉我们
87that we could expect to write off the next five years未来5年我们会注销
88to grief.致哀伤
89I know the leaflets and the resources meant well,我知道传单和资料的用意
90but in all of that advice, they left us feeling like victims,但是在所有这些建议中 他们让我们觉得自己是受害者
91totally overwhelmed by the journey ahead完全被前方的旅程所淹没
92and powerless to exert any influence无法施加任何影响
93over our grieving whatsoever.以我们的哀伤为代价。
94I didn't need to be told how bad things were.我不需要别人告诉我事情有多糟
95Believe me, I already knew things were truly terrible.相信我,我已经知道 事情是真正可怕的。
96What I needed most was hope.и程惠璶琌辨
97I needed a journey through all that anguish, pain我需要一个旅程 经历所有的痛苦,痛苦
98and longing.和渴望的。
99Most of all, I wanted to be an active participant最重要的是,我想成为一个积极的参与者
100in my grief process.在我悲伤的过程中
101So I decided to turn my back on their advice所以我决定背弃他们的建议
102and decided instead to conduct something却决定做点什么
103of a self experiment.自我实验
104I'd done the research, I had the tools,我已经做了研究,我有工具,
105I wanted to know how useful they would be to me now我想知道他们现在对我有多有用
106in the face of such an enormous mountain to climb.面对如此浩瀚的山峰
107Now I have to confess at this point,现在我必须承认这一点,
108I didn't really know any of this was gonna work.我真的不知道这些东西会有用
109Parental bereavement is widely acknowledged父母丧葬被广泛承认
110as the hardest of losses to bear.作为最难承受的损失。
111But I can tell you now, five years on,但我可以告诉你,五年过去了,
112what I already knew from the research,我从研究中知道的
113that you can rise up from adversity,以便你们脱离厄运,
114that there are strategies that work,有些策略是可行的,
115that it is utterly possible to make yourself think完全有可能让自己思考
116and act in certain ways that help you navigate tough times.以某种方式行动 帮助你渡过艰难时期
117There is a monumental body of research有很多研究成果
118on how to do this stuff.如何做到这一点。
119Today I'm just gonna share with you three strategies.今天我要跟你们分享三个策略
120These are my go-to strategies that I relied upon这些是我依靠的策略
121and saved me in my darkest days.并在我最黑暗的日子里救了我
122They're three strategies that underpin all of my work三个策略是我全部工作的基础
123and they're pretty readily available to us all.而且我们所有人都可以随时使用
124Anyone can learn them, you can learn them right here today.任何人都可以学习他们, 你可以在这里学习他们今天。
125So number one, resilient people get that shit happens.所以,第一,有弹性的人 得到狗屎发生。
126They know that suffering is part of life.他们知道痛苦是生活的一部分。
127This doesn't mean they actually welcome it in,这并不意味着他们真的欢迎它,
128they're not actually delusional,他们实际上不是妄想症,
129just that when the tough times come,当困难时刻来临时,
130they seem to know that suffering is part他们似乎知道痛苦是其中一部分
131of every human existence.所有人类的存在
132And knowing this stops you from feeling discriminated知道这让你不再感到受歧视
133against when the tough times come.当艰难的时刻来临时,
134Never once did I find myself thinking, why me?我从来没有想过为什么是我?
135In fact, I remember thinking, why not me?事实上,我记得我想,为什么不是我?
136Terrible things happen to you可怕的事情发生在你身上
137just like they do everybody else.就像他们做的其他人。
138That's your life now, time to sink or swim.这就是你现在的生活, 该沉没或游泳。
139The real tragedy is that not enough of us真正的悲剧是我们还不够
140seem to know this any longer.这似乎已经知道了。
141We seem to live in an age where we're entitled我们似乎生活在一个我们有资格的时代
142to a perfect life, where shiny happy photos一个完美的生活, 闪亮的快乐的照片
143在Instagram上是规范。
144When actually, as you all demonstrated事实上,你们都证明
145at the start of my talk, the very opposite is true.在我开始说话的时候 恰恰相反
146Number two, resilient people are really good第二,有韧性的人真的很好
147at choosing carefully where they select their attention.仔细选择他们的注意力所在
148They have a habit of realistically appraising situations他们习惯于现实地评估情况
149and typically managing to focus on the things并通常设法 专注于事物
150that they can change and somehow accept他们可以改变 并接受
151the things that they can't.他们不能做的事
152This is a vital, learnable skill for resilience.这是一种至关重要、可学习的复原力技能。
153As humans, we are really good at noticing threats作为人类,我们很擅长注意威胁
154and weaknesses.和弱点。
155We are hardwired for that negative.我们为这个负数而努力。
156We're really, really good at noticing them.我们真的很擅长注意他们
157Negative emotions stick to us like Velcro,负面情绪像Velcro一样坚持我们
158whereas positive emotions and experiences而积极的情感和经验
159seem to bounce off like Teflon.似乎像特弗隆一样反弹
160Being wired in this way is actually really good for us这样被窃听对我们来说真的很好
161and served us well from an evolutionary perspective.并且从进化的角度为我们提供了很好的服务。
162So imagine for a moment, I'm a cave woman所以想象一下,我是一个洞穴女人
163and I'm coming out of my cave in the morning我早上从洞穴里出来
164and there's a saber-tooth tiger on one side一边是剑齿虎
165and a beautiful rainbow on the other.和美丽的彩虹,
166It kind of pays for my survival这让我活下来
167for me to notice this tiger.让我注意到这只老虎
168The problem is we now live in an era问题是我们现在生活在一个时代
169where we are constantly bombarded by threats all day long在那里我们一天到晚受到威胁
170and our poor brains treat every single one我们可怜的大脑对待每个人
171of those threats as though they were a tiger.那些威胁就像一只老虎
172Our threat focus, our stress response我们的重心和压力
173is permanently dialed up.被永久拨号。
174Resilient people don't diminish the negative,坚韧的人不会减少负数,
175but they also have worked out a way但他们也有办法
176of tuning into the good.调和到好。
177One day, when doubts were threatening to overwhelm me,有一天 当怀疑威胁着我时
178I distinctly remember thinking,我清楚地记得在想
179no, you do not get to get swallowed up by this.不,你不会被这个吞噬。
180You have to survive.你必须活下去。
181You've got so much to live for.汝诸众生得无量寿佛.
182Choose life, not death.选择生命,而不是死亡。
183Don't lose what you have to what you have lost.不要失去你所拥有的一切
184In psychology, we call this benefit finding.在心理学方面,我们称之为“利益调查”。
185In my brave new world,在我的勇敢的新世界里,
186it involved trying to find things to be grateful for.它涉及试图找到 东西是感激。
187At least our wee girl hadn't died至少我们小姑娘没死
188{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}因为一些可怕的长期疾病
189She died suddenly, instantly,她突然就死了,马上
190sparing us and her that pain.免得我们和她遭受那种痛苦
191We had a huge amount of social support我们得到了大量的社会支持
192from family and friends to help us through.从家人和朋友帮助我们度过。
193And most of all, we still had two beautiful boys to live for最重要的是,我们还有两个漂亮的男孩要活
194who needed us now and deserve to have as normal a life他们现在需要我们 值得过正常的生活
195as we could possibly give them.我们可能给他们。
196Being able to switch the focus of your attention能够改变你的注意力焦点
197to also include the good包括善者
198has been shown by science to be a really powerful strategy.科学证明这是一个非常强大的策略。
199So in 2005, Marty Seligman and colleagues因此,在2005年,马蒂·塞利格曼和同事
200conducted an experiment and they asked people,进行了实验,他们问人们,
201all they asked people to do所有他们要求人们做的
202was think of three good things想着三件好事
203that had happened to them each day.他们天天都这样
204What they found over the six months course of this study他们在这六个月的研究中发现了什么
205was that those people showed higher levels of gratitude,那些人表现出了更高程度的感激,
206higher levels of happiness and less depression快乐程度更高,抑郁程度较低
207over the course of the six months study.在六个月的研究中
208When you're going through grief,当你经历悲伤的时候
209you might need a reminder你可能需要一个提醒
210or you might need permission to feel grateful.或者你可能需要许可才能感恩
211In our kitchen, we've got a bright pink neon poster在我们的厨房里,我们有一个明亮的粉红霓虹灯海报
212that reminds us to accept the good.这提醒我们接受好处。
213In the American army, they framed it a little bit differently.在美国军队中,他们将其设定得有点不同.
214They talked to the army about hunting the good stuff.他们和军队谈过猎杀好东西的事
215Find the language that works for you,找到对你有用的语言
216but whatever you do, make an intentional,但无论你做什么,你应当故意地做一件事,
217deliberate, ongoing effort蓄意、持续的努力
218{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}听好你的世界
219Number three, resilient people ask themselves,第三,有弹性的人问自己,
220is what I'm doing helping or harming me?我是在帮助还是伤害我?
221This is a question that's used a lot in good therapy这个问题在治疗上用得很多
222and boy, is it powerful.男孩,这是强大的。
223This was my go-to question这是我的问题
224in the days after the girls died.在女孩们死后的日子里
225I would ask it again and again.我会问一遍又一遍。
226Should I go to the trial and see the driver?我该去法庭看看司机吗?
227Would that help me or would it harm me?那会帮我还是会伤害我?
228Well, that was a no-brainer for me.那对我来说是无脑的
229I chose to stay away,我选择远离
230but Trevor, my husband,但特雷弗,我的丈夫,
231decided to meet with the driver at a later time.决定稍后会见司机。
232Late at night, I'd find myself sometimes深夜,我会发现自己有时
233poring over old photos of Abby翻拍艾比的旧照片
234getting more and more upset.越来越烦恼。
235I'd ask myself, really?我会问自己,真的吗?
236Is this helping you or is it harming you?这是在帮你还是在伤害你?
237Put away the photos, go to bed for the night.把照片收起来,睡吧
238Be kind to yourself.孝顺己身.
239This question can be applied to so many different contexts.这个问题可以适用于如此之多的不同背景。
240Is the way I'm thinking and acting helping or harming you我的想法和行为 帮助或伤害你
241in your bid to get that promotion,在争取升职时
242to pass that exam, to recover from a heart attack?要通过考试,从心脏病发作中恢复过来?
243So many different ways.这么多不同的方式。
244I write a lot about resilience,我写了很多关于弹性,
245and over the years, this one strategy多年来,这个战略
246has prompted more positive feedback than any other.得到了比任何其他更积极的反馈。
247I get scores of letters and emails and things我收到很多信件和邮件
248from all over the place of people saying,从各地的人说,
249what a huge impact it's had on their lives.这对他们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
250Whether it is forgiving family, ancient transgressions,假若那是至赦的、古老的、
251arguments from Christmas' past,从圣诞节的过去,
252or whether it is just trawling through social media,或者只是通过社交媒体拖网
253whether it is asking yourself它是不是在问你自己
254whether you really need that extra glass of wine,你是否真的需要 额外的酒杯,
255asking yourself whether what you're doing,问你自己在做什么
256the way you're thinking, the way you're acting,你的想法, 你的行为,
257is helping or harming you,帮助或伤害你,
258puts you back in the driver's seat.让你回到驾驶座上
259It gives you some control over your decision-making.这让你能控制自己的决策
260Three strategies, pretty simple.三个策略,很简单。
261They're readily available to us all,它们随时可供我们大家使用,
262anytime, anywhere.随时随地
263They don't require rocket science.他们不需要火箭科学
264Resilience isn't some fixed trait.韧性不是固定的特质
265It's not elusive that some people have and some people don't.有些人有,有些人没有,这并非不可捉摸。
266It actually requires very ordinary processes,这实际上需要非常普通的程序,
267just the willingness to give them a go.只是愿意给他们一个机会。
268I think we all have moments in life我想我们都有生命中的时刻
269where our life path splits,在那里,我们的生活道路分裂,
270and the journey we thought we were going down和我们以为要下去的旅程
271takes some terrible veers off to some terrible direction带一些可怕的车去一些可怕的方向
272that we never anticipated and we certainly didn't want.我们从来没有预料到,我们当然不希望。
273It happened to me, it was awful beyond imagining.它发生在我身上,这是可怕的超出想象。
274If you ever find yourselves in a situation where you think,如果你发现自己处于你认为的境地
275there's no way I'm coming back from this,我再也回不来了
276I urge you to lean into these strategies and think again.我敦促你们重新思考这些策略。
277I won't pretend that thinking this way is easy我不会假装这样想很容易
278and it doesn't remove all the pain.它不会消除所有的疼痛
279But if I've learned anything over the last five years,但如果我在过去5年学到了什么
280it is that thinking this way really does help.这样做真的有用
281More than anything, it has shown me that it is possible比什么都重要,它告诉我,这是可能的
282to live and grieve at the same time.生活和悲伤同时。
283And for that, I will be always grateful.为此,我将永远感激。
284Thank you.谢谢
285And for that, I will be always grateful.为此,我将永远感激。
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