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【TED演讲】你会与人工智能融合心智吗?

【TED演讲】你会与人工智能融合心智吗?

【TED演讲】你会与人工智能融合心智吗?

发布于 2026-01-13 · 时长 17:20

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:05Come with me to the year 2050跟我来到2050年
0:09But don't worry.但不用担心。
0:10It's just a Tuesday and you still have to go to work只是星期二,你还要去上班
0:15Yeah, I'm sorry AI hasn't taken your job yet, even though you may want it to at this point是的,我很抱歉AI还没有接受你的工作, 尽管你可能希望它现在
0:22See you find yourself laying in your bed见你躺在床上
0:24And one of the things you notice is you can feel yourself transitioning from that sleeping state of where am I?你所注意到的一件事 就是你可以感觉到自己从我在哪里的睡眠状态中过渡出来?
0:32To that waking state of what do I have to do today?今天我该做什么?
0:36But this time in 2050但这次在2050年
0:38Unlike today where we pull out that blaring bright light called our cell phone and shine it in our eyes to wake us up不像今天我们拉出那亮光 呼唤我们的手机 并照在我们的眼睛 唤醒我们
0:46We merely just have a thought and that thought is我们只是有一个想法,而这个想法
展开字幕全文(240 条)
序号英文中文
1Come with me to the year 2050跟我来到2050年
2But don't worry.但不用担心。
3It's just a Tuesday and you still have to go to work只是星期二,你还要去上班
4Yeah, I'm sorry AI hasn't taken your job yet, even though you may want it to at this point是的,我很抱歉AI还没有接受你的工作, 尽管你可能希望它现在
5See you find yourself laying in your bed见你躺在床上
6And one of the things you notice is you can feel yourself transitioning from that sleeping state of where am I?你所注意到的一件事 就是你可以感觉到自己从我在哪里的睡眠状态中过渡出来?
7To that waking state of what do I have to do today?今天我该做什么?
8But this time in 2050但这次在2050年
9Unlike today where we pull out that blaring bright light called our cell phone and shine it in our eyes to wake us up不像今天我们拉出那亮光 呼唤我们的手机 并照在我们的眼睛 唤醒我们
10We merely just have a thought and that thought is我们只是有一个想法,而这个想法
11What's the weather gonna be today?今天天气怎么样?
12Do I have a busy schedule and just as soon as I ask that thought I?我有一个繁忙的日程安排, 只要我问这个想法我?
13Instantly know the answer and you see the reason why you instantly know the answer is because your thoughts are立刻知道答案,你明白为什么你立刻知道答案 是因为你的想法
14No longer just your own you are connected to a machine不再是你自己的机器连接
15You are connected to AI你和人工智能有联系
16Now if what I'm describing may scare you a little bit现在,如果我所描述的 会吓到你一点点
17I'm sorry to tell you that this was predicted more than 20 years ago很抱歉告诉你,这是20多年前的预言
18This is called the singularity and it was predicted by Ray Kurzweil in his这叫做奇点 雷·库尔兹韦尔在他
192004 book titled the singularity and his more recent book which is titled the singularity is near2004年书名为"奇异",最近书名为"奇异"
20I know he's very clever.我知道他很聪明
21Hey, he spends all this time thinking about how we're gonna merge with AI嘿,他花这么多时间 想着我们怎么和AI合并
22So who has time to think about book titles?谁有时间考虑书名?
23But most importantly what the singularity is in a simple term is that not only is AI smarter than me and smarter than you但最重要的是,最奇特的是 不仅AI比我聪明 比你聪明
24It's smarter than all humanity and with that we then must merge with AI它比全人类都聪明,我们必须和AI合并
25now现在
26When I first read this in the book我第一次读这本书的时候
27Had to look up the book again because I thought this is a science fiction book, right?我不得不再查一遍这本书 因为我觉得这是本科幻小说,对不对?
28This is this is something out there that is in a novel这是一部小说里的内容
29This isn't going to happen for real and I looked and said no this these are real thoughts.这不会真的发生 我看着并说不 这是真实的想法。
30These are real predictions and这些都是真实的预测和
31I put it off on the back burner thinking that's a long ways away.我把它放在后面的燃烧器上 以为那很遥远
32I don't need to worry about that我不需要担心这个
33I don't need to worry about the singularity.我不必担心这个奇特之处
34I don't need to worry about merging with AI我不需要担心和AI合并
35Until about a year and a half ago直到大约一年半前
36When I was talking with my favorite chatbot当我和我最喜欢的聊天员说话时
37And you see你看见了
38Yeah, you know where this is going, right?是啊,你知道这是怎么回事,对不对?
39You see I've worked in AI for ten years.我在AI工作了十年
40I know how tokens are developed我知道代币是如何开发的
41I know the intricacies of the neural networks我知道神经网络的复杂性
42but even I was fooled by this chatbot I连我都被这个聊天人骗了
43started to you know have this almost relationship with it where I felt like it knew me and I knew it and开始你知道这 几乎有它的关系 在那里我觉得它 了解我,我知道它
44Most importantly, I started to see how it was smarter than me in a lot of different areas最重要的是,我开始看到 在许多不同领域 比我聪明得多
45I mean coding Wow, like it can just type things out faster than I even thought were possible我的意思是编码 哇,就像它能把东西打出来 比我想的还快
46And as I sat back, I thought I need to actually consider当我坐在后面, 我想我需要考虑
47That I may one day need to exchange my thoughts with it或许有一天我需要用它来交换想法
48Because I can see how much faster it can think I can see that因为我看得出来它能更快地认为我能看到
49It's better at so many other things in me and I want to quit copy and pasting and copy and pasting and almost connect更擅长我身上的很多其它事情 我想放弃复制 粘贴 粘贴 几乎连接
50with it带着它
51Did I just say I wanted to become part of the singularity?我刚刚说我想成为奇特的一部分吗?
52Oh瓳
53No, I did and so then that caused me to ask the question.不,我问了,所以我问了这个问题
54Well这个嘛
55Shouldn't we be asking what happens after the singularity?难道我们不应该问 在奇异之后会发生什么?
56Because I just asked myself, how do I integrate with AI more and more and more?因为我只是问自己,我如何与AI融合 越来越多的?
57But no one's ever told me what happens after we do that and right now that's becoming more of a possibility但没人告诉我我们这样做后会发生什么 现在这越来越有可能了
58Because see in Ray Kurzweil's book he estimated that the singularity would happen in 2045因为从Ray Kurzweil的书里 他估计2045年会发生奇异性
59We are closer to that than we are to y2k in the year 2000我们离2000年更近了
60Pretty crazy, huh?相当疯狂,是吧?
61We didn't even think computers could make it over to double digits我们甚至都没想到电脑能双数
62Now we're talking about merging with it.现在我们在谈论与它合并。
63Well, things go fast in technology技术进展很快
64but most importantly但最重要的是,我们...
65What is it going to look like?它会是什么样子?
66So I thought when we reach the singularity, I'll know everything right?所以我想当我们到达奇点时 我会知道一切对吗?
67I'm gonna be connected to AI a smarter than me我和AI的关系比我聪明
68But what I realized is we're still gonna have to ask questions just as I'll have to lay in my bed and think about但我意识到 我们还是得问问题 就像我躺在床上想
69Is it gonna be hot today?今天会热吗?
70What's my schedule look like except this time?除了这次,我的时间表是什么样子?
71I'll just get the answer instantly我马上得到答案
72But what most people project will happen in the singularity is that we'll start to enter a world that becomes a virtual simulation但大多数人的预测会发生在奇数中 即我们开始进入一个 成为虚拟模拟的世界
73So if you thought merging with AI was scary wait till I tell you we go down the rabbit hole of what it's gonna所以如果你觉得和AI合并很吓人 等到我告诉你我们走进兔子洞里
74Look like when you live in the simulation看起来像你活在模拟中
75But I think we have to take a step back但我觉得我们得退一步
76Because well, it may sound crazy to live in a simulation particularly one that may or may not be controlled by AI因为如果生活在一个模拟中 可能听起来很疯狂 特别是一个可能或可能不受AI控制的模拟
77we have to ask ourselves what type of world are we living in today and我们必须问自己,我们今天生活在什么样的世界里,
78The neuroscientist and Neil Seth has a famous TED talk神经科学家和尼尔·塞斯有一个著名的TED演讲
79That talks about how our brain may not be as of controlled thought pattern as we think这说明我们的大脑可能不像我们想象中那样受控制的思想模式
80but rather a controlled hallucination and但却是一种可控的幻觉
81While we think this ground is our reality and everything that we see is so true虽然我们觉得这个地盘是我们的现实 而我们所看到的一切都是真的
82We may actually just be hallucinating all of this我们可能只是 幻觉这一切
83So to illustrate this I have a little exercise as I'd like all of you to do and所以,为了说明这一点,我有一个小 练习,因为我希望大家做
84That is to count all of the black dots on this screen.就是把屏幕上的黑点数起来
85So I'll give you a second.所以我会给你一秒钟。
86I一、导 言
87I know you are you already know.我知道你已经知道了
88This is a trick.这是一个骗局。
89You guys are all too smart.你们太聪明了
90Have you merged with AI already?你已经和AI合并了吗?
91But I promise you I am NOT moving the black dots around this is actually a static image但我保证我不会把黑点移动到这附近 这其实是一个静止的图像
92But you'll see anytime you try and count the black dot it instantly changes to white但无论何时你都会看到 数数黑点,它立刻变成白色
93How can it look like it's moving and changing when it's static?静则动而动而动而动而动而动而动者,何也?
94And if you want to double check I promise you you can take both of your hands and make a little circle and span it如果你想加倍检查,我保证你可以 两只手并做一个小圆圈,横跨它
95Across the image just to double check that nothing is actually moving翻过图像,看看有没有东西在移动
96it's your brain playing a trick on itself and是你的大脑在自欺欺人
97Unfortunately, our brain is playing tricks on ourselves all the time and well可惜的是,我们的大脑在自欺欺人
98We've made incredible advancements in neuroscience and psychology and really understanding who we are as people我们在神经科学和心理学上取得了令人难以置信的进步 真正理解了我们作为人的身份
99There's so much left to be understood and that's where my concern lies还有很多事情要了解 这就是我所关心的
100What happens when we start to merge and integrate with AI more?当我们开始和AI进行更多的合并和整合时会发生什么?
101How do we know where my thinking begins and AI ends?и或笵и稱猭琌眖秨  礛и或笵
102How do I know what is truly my own thought?我怎么知道什么是真正的我自己的想法?
103Versus AI's thought and most importantly, how do I know who's in control?Versus AI的想法,最重要的是,我怎么知道谁在控制?
104I mean, I thought I was in control and being able to count some little black dots on the screen and I realize I can't我的意思是,我以为我在控制 和能够数一些小黑点 在屏幕上,我意识到我不能
105Even do that.即便这样做。
106So what's gonna happen when I connect with AI?我和AI联系后会怎样?
107We have a lot of things to figure out and time is moving really really quickly我们有很多事情要想清楚 时间进展很快
108But I don't think it's all bad但我不觉得一切不好
109I mean we could enter the sim the singularity and find that we can start to experience other people's consciousness我的意思是,我们可以进入 模拟的奇特 发现我们可以开始 体验别人的意识
110What if me being connected to AI could create a simulation of my world and I could share that with someone else如果我和AI有联系 就能模拟我的世界 我可以和别人分享
111You know all those meetings that last forever of us trying to understand what the other person is saying你知道所有那些会议 我们永远地试图理解 别人在说什么
112maybe we could get to a solution faster or也许我们可以找到一个更快的解决方案,或者
113Maybe I could actually understand what my kids are feeling也许我能真正理解我的孩子的感受
114I could truly walk a mile in someone else's shoes我可以穿别人的鞋走一英里
115There's a lot of possibilities and most importantly, there's a lot of unknowns有很多可能性 最重要的是 有很多未知数
116but where I continually land over and over is what I call the AI safety loop and this again goes to但我不停地降落的地方 就是我所谓的AI安全环路 这又回到了
117Who is me and who is the machine and the silly part is I see this happen today with AI?我是谁 谁是机器 谁是愚蠢的部分 我看到今天有AI出现
118Even when we keep it in a little box of our computer or on our phone即使我们把它放在电脑或手机里
119So I have the opportunity to teach AI all over the world and I love seeing how other individuals interact with it所以,我有机会教 AI在世界各地 我喜欢看到其他人如何互动
120And I found there's two types of people我发现有两种人
121There's one type of person who will say Sadie.有一类人会说Sadie
122This was my original prompt这是我最初的提示
123This was my original document and then they'll share with me what AI did and they keep the two very separate这是我的原始文件 然后他们会和我分享AI的所作所为 他们把两者分开
124This was me.这是我。
125这是AI
126Then there's the other individual who says here Sadie.还有另一个人在这里说Sadie。
127Here's my strategy document.这是我的战略文件。
128Here's my email.这是我的邮件。
129No mention of AI没有提到大赦国际
130They look at it the same way as I would never give my keyboard credit when I type an email他们看它的方式 与我永远不会给 我的键盘信用 当我输入电子邮件
131It's silly.这是愚蠢的。
132I'm not thank you.我不谢谢你。
133Love Sadie and my keyboard like that's come on.喜欢Sadie和我的键盘,就这样
134We know it's a tool我们知道这是一个工具
135But today we don't see AI that way但今天我们不这样看AI
136It's still new and novel enough for us where we separate这对我们来说还是很新奇的 我们分居的地方
137AI helped me with this or some people who are already say hey, it's already integrated into my workAI帮助我 或一些人 谁已经说嗨, 它已经融入我的工作
138Now that's today现在是今天
139That's when AI is in a box of our computer or a phone那时AI就在我们的电脑或手机的盒子里
140But not connected to us directly但和我们没有直接联系
141So what happens when it's connected to us directly?那么,当它与我们直接相连时会发生什么?
142Where is the line?线路在哪?
143Should we care about the line?我们该管这行吗?
144and most importantly, how do we not lose who we are and最重要的是,我们如何不失去我们是谁和
145This led me to the biggest question that I started asking myself, which is这让我想到我开始问自己最大的问题,那就是
146What is consciousness?什么是意识?
147like what really makes me a human what really makes me tick and像是什么真正让我成为人类 真正让我滴答
148what I found was there are many different theories and ideas behind this and我发现背后有很多不同的理论和想法
149It starts to get a little blurry pretty quickly它开始变得有点模糊 很快
150So if I would ask everyone in this room, are you conscious you would raise your hand所以,如果我问大家 在这个房间里, 你意识到你会举起你的手
151We would all be in agreement of that我们都同意
152Now if I were to ask you is your dog or cat conscious?如果我问你 你的狗还是猫有意识?
153We may drop a few hands if I ask you is your plant conscious我们也许可以放下几只手 如果我问你是你的植物意识
154Well things start getting a little bit more heated in the debate辩论开始有点热了
155What we find is there's not a cohesion between what is and what isn't我们发现的是,什么是和什么不是之间没有凝聚力
156But the one thing is we all know we are但有件事我们都知道
157How do we have that?怎么会这样?
158How do we have this thing?我们怎么会有这东西?
159We all know我们都知道
160intimately亲近
161But yet we have no way to describe it但我们没有办法形容它
162Well, I thought this cannot be I I must have just not read the right book or maybe I didn't attend the right class我以为这不可能 我一定是没读对书 或者是没上对课
163and so I went on an exploratory analysis and I said well, let's go to mathematics because于是我做了个探索分析 我说好了,我们去数学吧
164Mathematics is the universal language of the universe, right?数学是宇宙的通用语言,对吧?
165Surely当然
166Mathematics has figured out this question of what is consciousness and so I went and I found some really interesting theories数学已经研究出了 意识是什么的问题 所以我去,我发现了一些非常有趣的理论
167one of those being I IT and what I IT says is consciousness is amount of其中一个是IIT,而IIT说 意识是数量
168Information integrated in a system so you can think of this as like baking a cake, right?信息集成到一个系统中 这样你就可以把这当成烘焙蛋糕,对不对?
169Individually, we have eggs and sugar and flour and then when we bring it together and bake it it becomes the cake我们个人有鸡蛋、糖和面粉 然后我们把蛋和面粉放在一起烤成蛋糕
170Consciousness is thought of in a similar fashion意识是用类似方式思考的
171You have individual bits of information and when brought together it becomes a conscious system你有个别的信息,当它组合在一起 成为一个有意识的系统
172with I IT we measure this with我们用信息技术来测量
173Phi and it's fantastic from a matter of being able to measure thingsPHI和它的奇妙 从一个问题 能够测量事物
174But it produces some weird theories on what could and couldn't be conscious但它产生了一些奇怪的理论 关于什么可以 和不可能有意识
175You see with we think consciousness is just information integrated.你看,我们认为意识只是信息整合。
176That means your thermostat could be conscious也就是说,你的自动调温器可能是有意识的
177Because it's integrating a lot of different information and so well, there's some pros to I IT因为它融合了很多不同的信息,所以很好, 有一些专业的IIT
178It falls short in some areas在某些方面还很不够
179So that well, why don't we go to the brain because surely that is where we're going to find consciousness那么,我们为什么不去大脑 因为那肯定是我们要去 找到意识
180And I found from the cognitive science is a cognitive architecture called global workspace theory我从认知科学中发现了一个认知结构,叫做全球工作空间理论
181And what global workspace theory can be thought of as like a stage以及全球工作空间理论可以被视为一个舞台
182Your consciousness and awareness is the spotlight shining on you你的觉悟和觉悟 是闪耀在你身上的聚光灯
183And then what you don't see all the people behind the scenes making sure the technology works and that the lights stay on is你看不到幕后所有的人 以确保科技的运行 以及灯光的保持
184your subconscious and你的潜意识和
185This is a great framework because what it does is it allows us to map it in the brain with MRI scans这是一个伟大的框架,因为它所做的是 它允许我们用核磁共振扫描 在大脑中映射它
186We can see this really well我们看得很清楚
187We can see what lights up and what doesn't the problem with this is it starts to explain the functions of memory and process, but我们可以看到什么亮了,什么没有问题 这个问题开始解释 记忆和过程的功能,但
188Again, it doesn't explain what makes me know that I am alive and I am me and so I went into再说一遍,这也不能解释什么让我知道 我还活着,我就是我 所以我去了
189Philosophy and I said well surely philosophy all they do is sit and think all day, right?我和哲学说得很清楚 他们所做的就是整天坐着思考 对吧?
190They got something to give us in terms of what is consciousness or what isn't and I found something really interesting.他们有东西可以告诉我们什么是意识,什么是意识,什么不是, 我发现一些非常有趣的东西。
191I found panpsychism我发现了精神病
192the idea that这个想法
193everything is conscious and一切有意识
194consciousness is so意识是如此
195Fundamental the way that matter is fundamental to our universe根本的方法 这件事对我们宇宙至关重要
196And I fell in love with all of these theories all of these theories bring fantastic components我爱上了所有这些理论 所有这些理论都带来了奇妙的成分
197Because they allow us to explore ideas in new ways, but the problem is I still ask myself.因为他们允许我们以新的方式探索想法,但问题是我仍然问自己。
198Well, what is the answer?那么,什么是答案吗?
199What really makes me me and what I realized is that well真正让我和我想到的是
200There are incredible theories from every single discipline from mathematics to neuroscience to cognitive science to从数学到神经科学 认知科学到
201philosophy to physics to even computer science have theories on consciousness that哲学到物理学甚至计算机科学 都有意识理论
202What we really needed was a unified theory of consciousness我们真正需要的是一个统一的意识理论
203One that can bring it all together一个能把一切都融为一体的人
204to help us understand and explain帮助我们理解和解释
205Particularly as we start to move forward in a world with AI尤其是当我们开始在AI的世界中前进的时候
206Where I become AI and AI becomes me我成为AI和AI成为我
207and so this question is the question that I asked myself a year and a half ago and这个问题是我一年半前问自己的问题
208This question is what led me to begin a journey a这个问题是什么让我开始一段旅程...
209Journey to start a research institute to solve this problem in this question开一个研究机构来解决这个问题
210It allowed me to begin a self-study PhD让我开始自学博士
211It's forced me out of my comfort zone to talk to people all across the globe这迫使我离开我的舒适区 和全世界的人交谈
212To put a bold idea out there that I never thought I would tackle在那里提出一个大胆的想法,我从未想过我会解决
213One that at times even feels crazy一个有时甚至感觉疯狂
214But most importantly what it has done.但最重要的是它所做的一切。
215It has allowed me to begin the journey and它让我开始了旅程
216It's allowed me to ask questions.允许我问问题
217I never thought I'd ask我从来没有想过我会问
218questions like问题
219What would happen after the singularity and the most important question?在奇异和最重要的问题之后会发生什么?
220I could think of even ever answering which is我甚至可以想到 曾经回答,这就是
221Can we create a unified theory of consciousness and我们能创造一个统一的 意识理论和
222Well, I would love to tell you today that I have all the answers.好吧,我今天想告诉你 我得到了所有答案。
223I've solved the hard problem of consciousness.我解决了意识的难题
224I一、导 言
225haven't没有
226I've merely begun the journey and what I've realized is that as I've begun the journey我刚刚开始旅程,我意识到... 当我开始旅程
227Each of our journeys starts with a question我们的每一个旅程都从一个问题开始
228Even today as we work closer and closer and closer with AI.即使在今天,我们与大赦国际的合作越来越密切。
229It still all starts with the question还是从问题开始
230It still all starts with a prompt还是从一个提示开始
231It still starts with each and every one of us pushing the bounds of knowledge and information仍然从我们每个人推开知识和信息的界限开始
232To go into the unknown and so that is what I courage each of you to do today进入未知的境界,这就是今天我给你们每个人的勇气
233To push the bounds of the unknown推开未知的界限
234To go to the places that no one wants to go to ask the questions.去无量众生所求处所.
235No one has asked没有人问过
236Because only by dreaming of a unified theory of consciousness can we ever create it因为只有梦想一个统一的意识理论 我们才能创造它
237So today I encourage you to dream big今天我鼓励你做大梦
238Ask hard questions and go bully to create the future问问题,去欺负未来
239Thank you.谢谢
240Thank you谢谢
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