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如何管理你的心理健康【TED演讲】

共 2 集

剧集目录

集标题时长
P1如何管理你的心理健康【TED演讲】 中英双语17:20
P2如何管理你的心理健康【TED演讲】 英文字幕(中文外挂)17:20

P1 · 如何管理你的心理健康【TED演讲】 p01 中英双语 (P1)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:00So my mum and dad still refer to me to this day as a bit of a pain in the backside and我爸妈还把我当做后背痛
0:07Probably for good reason.也许有很好的理由
0:08How many parents have we got in here?我们这里有多少父母?
0:09Give me a quick wave.给我一个快速的波。
0:11Oh loads of you.哦,你们这些家伙。
0:12Okay还好
0:12Well, I was a hyperactive child.嗯,我是一个超活跃的孩子。
0:15I drove my parents up the wall with my endless amounts of energy我用无尽的精力把父母送上墙
0:19I wouldn't sleep.我不会睡觉。
0:20I needed constant attention and no matter what my parents seemed to do.我需要不断的注意 不管我父母怎么看
展开字幕全文(233 条)
序号英文中文
1So my mum and dad still refer to me to this day as a bit of a pain in the backside and我爸妈还把我当做后背痛
2Probably for good reason.也许有很好的理由
3How many parents have we got in here?我们这里有多少父母?
4Give me a quick wave.给我一个快速的波。
5Oh loads of you.哦,你们这些家伙。
6Okay还好
7Well, I was a hyperactive child.嗯,我是一个超活跃的孩子。
8I drove my parents up the wall with my endless amounts of energy我用无尽的精力把父母送上墙
9I wouldn't sleep.我不会睡觉。
10I needed constant attention and no matter what my parents seemed to do.我需要不断的注意 不管我父母怎么看
11I wouldn't rest我不会休息的
12Well, a few of you nodding.你们几个点头
13Sorry about that对不起
14My parents我爸妈
15Had no idea what to do with me不知道该怎么处理我
16So they took me to the family doctor to see if there's anything that he could do now所以他们带我去看医生 看看他现在有什么能做的
17I'm not sure what available labels there were back then but the family doctor labeled me as a problem child我不确定当时有什么标签 但家医把我贴成问题孩子
18And he said to my mum and dad if you can't cope with Leon他对我父母说,如果你不能应付里昂
19I can always take him off you and sedate him and then he proceeded to share with them some other drug related我可以把他从你身上带走 给他打镇定剂 然后他跟他们分享一些其他毒品
20interventions that they might want to consider and他们可能希望考虑和
21For whatever reason my mum and dad balked at this they decided that they would find another way不管为什么,我父母都这样 他们决定另谋出路
22So they gave me away to other people to look after所以他们把我交给别人照顾
23My dad's friends and family but that didn't work because everyone got very busy and they were left我爸爸的朋友和家人,但这行不通 因为大家都很忙,他们都离开了
24My mum and dad were left with their problem child at the end of their tether我爸妈把问题孩子留在绳子末端
25You know, there's a picture of my mum and dad on their wedding day.你知道,有一张照片 我爸妈在他们的婚礼上。
26They look young healthy vital他们看起来很健康 至关重要
27There's a picture of the three of us less than two years later and they look as though they've aged 25 years有一张我们三个不到两年后的照片 他们好像25岁了
28So my parents decided to fight fire with fire and they decided to attempt to tire me out所以我父母决定用火来扑灭火 他们决定试图让我厌倦
29And that's when my life of activity started way before I can even remember I was swimming from day dot那时我的活动开始 之前,我甚至可以记得 我游泳 从白天点
30I went to mother and baby gymnastics我去了母亲和婴儿体操
31before I was one year old that turned into tumble tots and I was taking part in any physical activity that was going and在我一岁那年 变成了一团乱糟糟的时候 我参加过任何运动
32every sport that I was able to do at the age that I was at and每一次运动,我可以做 在我的年龄,我当时和
33magical things started to happen I became easier to manage and神奇的事情开始发生 我变得更容易管理
34I'm glad my parents went down the physical activity route because my dreams of going to the Olympic Games started when I was six years old我很高兴我父母走在体育赛道上 因为我6岁时开始梦想参加奥运会
35I watched the Olympic Games on the TV in我在电视上看过奥运会
361984 and I told my dad then that I wanted to go to the Olympic Games.1984年,我告诉我爸,我想参加奥运会。
37I一、导 言
38Used to get the Guinness Book of World Records at Christmas and I would write down in my best handwriting my time曾经在圣诞节拿到《世界纪录吉尼斯书》 我会用我最好的笔迹写下我的时间
39Next to the world record holder to see how many minutes I needed to take off仅次于世界纪录持有人 看看我需要多少分钟起飞
40And I'm glad my parents went down this route because when I was nine or just before I was nine我很高兴我的父母走这条路 因为我9岁或9岁之前
41I started diving and that was one of the many sports that I tried我开始潜水 那是我尝试过的许多运动之一
42But actually within a short space of time, it was clear to me that diving was the sport for me但事实上在很短的时间内 我很清楚潜水是运动
43Ultimately, I followed my Olympic dreams in the sport diving competing at three Olympic Games and even winning an Olympic medal in最后,我跟随我的奥运梦想,在三届奥运会的跳水比赛中,甚至赢得一枚奥运奖牌
442004 and none of that would have been possible if my mum and dad hadn't chosen2004年 如果我爸妈没选的话 这一切都是不可能的
45physical movement as my medicine so it's widely known the身体运动作为我的药 所以它广为人知
46negative effects of inactivity on someone's physical health and the associated risk of disease不活动对他人身体健康和相关疾病风险的不利影响
47but what's really concerning me is the link between inactivity and但我真正关心的是 无所事事与无所事事之间的联系
48someone's mental health一个人的精神健康
49Now can I just check with you here today in London just by a show of hands现在,我可以只是检查 与你今天在伦敦 只是举手
50How many of you know someone close to you who has suffered or is suffering with in some way their mental health?你们中有多少人认识一个与你们关系密切的人,他们曾经或正在遭受某种程度的精神健康折磨?
51Just give me a quick indicate.只要给我一个快速指示。
52Well这个嘛
53Pretty much every hand went up几乎每只手都抬起来
54This is a huge issue today, you know in a recent index of over 300 diseases这是一个巨大的问题 今天,你知道, 最近指数300多疾病
55Mental health problems were the largest cause of the overall disease burden心理健康问题是造成总体疾病负担的最大原因
56worldwide全世界
57Here in the UK a 2016 official survey showed that nearly2016年英国官方调查显示,
5820% of those 16 and over are suffering with symptoms of either depression and or anxiety这16岁及以上者中有20%患有抑郁症或焦虑症
59And there's a huge percentage of the population who don't necessarily have a diagnosable mental health problem并且有很大比例的人口 不一定有可诊断的精神健康问题
60But who are suffering with their mental health?但谁的精神健康有问题?
61It seems that stress and overwhelm are so commonplace in today's society and although看来压力和压力在今天的社会中是司空见惯的
62Stress in itself is not a mental health issue.压力本身不是一个心理健康问题。
63It's often the starting point这经常是起点
64for many could you imagine对于很多人,你能想象
65What our world would be like if we had very few mental health issues如果我们的精神健康问题很少 我们的世界会是什么样子
66What would it be like if we could drastically reduce the number of people who are suffering?如果我们能大幅度减少受苦人数,那会是什么样子?
67Well, I believe we can I think there's something that we can do even more of and it's simple嗯,我相信我们可以 我认为有些事情 我们可以做更多的 并且很简单
68I'd like to argue that we spend too much time我想说我们花太多时间了
69stuck in our heads and not enough time in our bodies被困在我们脑海中 没有足够的时间在体内
70Thinking isn't necessarily the solution to our problems思考不一定是解决问题的办法
71Thinking is often the cause思考经常是原因
72especially when we get stuck in a pattern of尤其是当我们陷入一种模式
73overthinking过度思考
74overthinking leads to过度思考导致
75Psychological stress and according to the World Health Organization根据世界卫生组织,心理压力
76Stress is a global health epidemic压力是全球卫生流行病
77So what can we do?我们能怎么办?
78We can move more we can physically move我们可以移动更多 我们可以移动身体
79Because you know physically moving changes absolutely everything and when I say everything I mean our experience of the world因为你知道身体运动会改变一切 当我说出一切时... ...我是指我们的世界经历
80And what else is there?还有什么呢?
81Fascinating things happen biochemically in the brain when we move令人着迷的东西 发生在大脑的生化 当我们移动
82The first thing that happens when we begin to move我们开始移动时发生的第一件事
83physically the human nervous system recognizes this as a moment of stress and in order is it thinks you're about to人类的神经系统 承认这是压力的瞬间 它认为你即将
84fight or flee from an enemy and in order to protect you your brain releases a为了保护你,你的大脑释放出...
85chemical a protein called化学蛋白质
86brain derived脑源
87neurotropic factor神经热带因素
88Fancy name BDNF for short BDNF repairs the brainBDNF 用于修复大脑的奇异名称
89Protects the brain and it also plays a key role in creating new neurons保护大脑,它在创造新的神经元方面也起着关键作用
90specifically in the hippocampus area of the brain特别是大脑的河马区
91Alongside this another chemical is released one that you may be more familiar with endorphins另外一种化学物质释放出来 你可能更熟悉内啡素
92Endorphins are often attributed to the high that we feel after moving physically内啡酸常被归结于 身体运动后我们感受到的高
93But their role is to dumb down any discomfort that we might encounter from fighting or fleeing from that enemy但是他们的作用是消沉 我们可能遇到的不适 战斗或逃离敌人
94So essentially it's the chemical mix of BDNF and endorphin which explain why things are often clearer基本上就是BDNF和内啡素的化学混合物 解释了为什么事情往往更清晰
95And we feel more at ease我们感到更轻松
96after moving移动后
97Physically, but how does this show up in the real world?身体上,但这个怎么出现在现实世界?
98How do we experience this more moving physically in the short term immediately?我们如何在短期内体验到这种更实际的移动?
99changes our state改变我们的状态
100Thanks谢谢
101Immediately changes our state it boosts our mood立即改变我们的状态 它会增强我们的心情
102And it releases the build-up of stress in our human nervous system and over the long term它释放出我们人类神经系统 以及长期内的压力
103consistent physical movement持续的身体运动
104Changes the structure of our brain it改变我们的大脑结构
105boosts self-esteem and增强自尊和
106Decreases the biological reaction to psychological stress减少对心理压力的生理反应
107Psychological stress is clearly the enemy to our mental health and its physical movement心理压力显然是我们精神健康和身体运动的敌人
108That is our best weapon to respond.这是我们最好的应对武器。
109This isn't new这不是新的
110Cicero who was around over 2,000 years ago arguably one of Rome's greatest orators said this西塞罗在两千多年前 可以说是罗马最伟大的 专家之一这么说的
111It is exercise alone that supports the spirits and keeps the mind in vigor只有锻炼才能支撑精神 保持心灵活力
112And he was right and it seems more applicable now than ever他说得对 现在似乎比以前更适用
113There's a whole body of research showing that movement is an effective有一整套研究显示 运动是有效的
114Intervention on more serious mental health issues in 2013.2013年对更严重心理健康问题的干预.
115There was a study有一个研究
116Into depression that showed that meditative movement in this case.进入抑郁症 显示这种冥想运动 在这个案例中。
117It was yoga这是瑜伽
118Chi Gong and Tai Chi were effective in reducing symptoms of depression in all志刚和太极在减低抑郁症症状方面都很有效
119participants in that particular study a few years later a separate study showed that regular yoga practice as an几年后,一项单独的研究表明,正常的瑜伽练习是一种
120Intervention and it must be regular干预,必须定期
121Was effective in reducing the symptom severity of post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD有效减轻创伤后应激障碍的症状
122even in some cases so much so that PTSD diagnosis was no longer valid a即使在某些情况下如此,创伤后精神紧张症的诊断也不再有效。
123Different type of movement intervention was used to combat anxiety disorders.使用不同类型的行动干预来对抗焦虑症.
124It was shown that aerobic exercise显示有氧运动
125Actually was a fantastic intervention into those who suffering those with anxiety when they experience a对那些焦虑症患者的治疗是很棒的
126Physiological change that they are fearful of for example an increased heart rate when it's through aerobic exercise生理变化,他们害怕 譬如心率上升,当它通过有氧运动
127It helped make the fight-flight response their stress system less reactive and therefore building a resilience and a tolerance to such这有助于减少对飞行反应的应激反应,从而建立抗御力和容忍力。
128symptoms症状
129resulting in infrequent less frequent and less intense anxiety episodes and导致不经常发生更不频繁、更不强烈的焦虑事件
130Finally Fritz and O'Connor in 2016 showed that 20-minute bouts of medium intensity exercise最终弗里茨和奥康纳在2016年显示,20分钟的中强度运动.
131Successfully reduced symptoms of those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder成功地减少注意力不足者多动症的症状
132ADHD and that's certainly reflective of how movement was used as an intervention when I was youngerADHD 这当然反映了我年轻时 如何将运动用作干预
133So what would happen if we reclaimed our mental health by moving more?那么,如果我们通过移动更多的东西来恢复我们的精神健康,会怎么样?
134Well, there's two actions that you can all take你们可以采取两个行动
135The first one is when you find yourself in a context where you're stressed第一个是当你发现自己 在一个环境 你紧张
136Whatever that is.随其所为.
137Maybe you're hunched over the laptop也许你对笔记本电脑有预感
138Maybe it's a completely different context when you're stressed you're poisoning your body可能你压力很大的时候 下毒的时候 环境就完全不同了
139There's chemical changes taking place cortisol is going through the roof有化学改变 皮质醇正在穿过屋顶
140adrenaline is going through the roof and if you don't change that then you're poisoning your body the thing that you do is肾上腺素正在从屋顶上穿过去 如果你不改变,那么你正在毒死你的身体
141Get up and go for a walk if that is available to you起来走走,如果你有空的话
142If you're physically not capable of that even just changing your posture and the rhythm of your breath如果你的身体不能做到这一点 即使只是改变你的姿势 你的呼吸节奏
143Is enough to change the chemicals in the brain and move you from stress more towards wellness足以改变大脑中的化学物质 让你从压力转向健康
144The most important thing here is we disrupt this constant pattern最重要的是我们打破这种常态
145We disrupt the buildup of stress and do this as often as you can and我们打破压力的积聚 并尽可能频繁地这样做
146The second long-term solution is a challenge第二个长期解决办法是一个挑战
147I challenge you to find your movement your physical movement sport activity.我向你挑战 寻找你的运动 你的身体运动活动。
148It doesn't matter what it is这不重要
149But there's something very important at play here and I learned this the hard way但这里有件很重要的事 我学到了这个
150So clearly diving was my movement and you'd think that someone like me used to train for seven hours a day six days a week所以很明显潜水是我的动作 你会认为像我这样的人 每周六天每天训练七小时
151Would be one of the most mentally well people around because of all of that movement, but that wasn't the case in my experience这将是一个精神上最好的人 周围的所有运动, 但这不是我的经验
152The Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000 ended up fourth and I knew that you couldn't get any closer to my dreams2000年悉尼奥运会最后以第四名结束 我知道你无法接近我的梦想
153That next year things started to go south明年开始南下
154I had a reconstructive shoulder surgery on my right shoulder我右肩上做了手术
155I had seven months of painstaking rehabilitation and I made it back to fitness only to have to go under the knife once again我做了七个月的艰苦改造 我又回到健身状态 只能再次下刀
156For a second shoulder reconstruction on this same shoulder and then I fell into a ditch在同一个肩上重建第二道肩膀 然后我掉进沟里
157For the next eight months life wasn't fair.在接下来的8个月里,生活并不公平.
158I fell into a depression我陷入了忧郁之中
159I was training and training and training obsessing on all of the detail knowing exactly what I needed to do and I was stuck我在训练 训练 训练 迷恋所有的细节 完全知道我需要做什么 我被卡住了
160Because something was missing I hit rock bottom.因为有东西不见了 我撞到最下面了
161I'm stood on the poolside我站在池边
162Away from the crowds with tears rolling down my face远离人群,泪流满面
163My shoulders are hunched and I've given up because I've tried everything我的肩膀是直觉的,我已经放弃了 因为我已经尝试了一切
164And he's often the way there's a point where it turns around and it was my mentor that came up to me at that time而他常常是 有个点,它转过身来, 它是我的导师
165And he gently put his hand on my shoulder and he asked me a question.他轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上 问我一个问题
166He said Leon他说里昂
167Remind me.提醒我一下 说吧
168Why do you do this sport?你为什么要做这个运动?
169Because I enjoy it因为我喜欢
170they said well, what I haven't seen you smile for the past eight months and他们说得好,我最近8个月没看到你笑了
171That was it就这样
172the reason I chose the sport in the first place over all of the sports I went into when I was young is because I我选择运动 而不是我年轻时参加的所有运动 是因为我
173Enjoyed it and because of the stress and the pressure that I put myself in I was stuck in that negative spiral享受它,因为压力和压力 我把自己困在了负螺旋
174I made one change when I went back to training the very next day.我做了一个改变 当我回到训练 第二天。
175I一、导 言
176Put a smile on my face and it was like that把笑容放在我脸上,就这样
177It was a forced smile to start with but that negative spiral very quickly started to go the other way一开始是被迫的微笑 但阴性螺旋很快开始向另一边发展
178I found the joy in the movement once again every single training session every single dive every single weight我再次发现运动的快乐 每一个训练课程 每个潜水每个重量
179I lifted I found that didn't make it easy我解开后发现这不容易
180But I found the joy in it and that negative spiral went the other way and I was back on track但我发现其中的欢乐 和负螺旋走向另一条路 我回到轨道上
181after my Olympic dreams在我的奥运梦想之后
182So my challenge to you, this isn't exercise for exercise sake.所以我对你的挑战,这不是锻炼 为了锻炼。
183This isn't forcing yourself to go to the gym这不是强迫自己去健身房
184This isn't movement for movement sake这不是运动的原因
185This is find your movement the movement that fills you with joy这才是你的动作 让你充满欢乐
186So I challenge you to be creative walk run swim dive play tennis kicker football所以,我挑战你 要创造性的步行 跑游潜水 玩网球踢球
187Even head off to one of those early morning sober raves.连一大早就醒过来的狂欢节都去
188That's the thing.就是这样
189You should try them你该试试看
190Whatever you need to do, but the magic ingredient here is enjoyment无论你需要做什么 但这里的魔法成分就是享受
191So what would happen if we moved more and and what is possible for movement as an intervention?那么,如果我们移动得更多会怎么样, 以及作为干预而移动的可能是什么?
192Well a number of years ago I was asked to work with a young man as an executive coach几年前,我被要求和一个年轻人一起工作 作为执行教练
193I was to be his performance coach and on paper things were looking amazing because he was a high flyer我要当他的表演教练 纸上的东西看起来很神奇 因为他是高的传单
194Accelerating through a massive organization here in London.通过伦敦的大型组织加速前进
195He was already almost at the top of the very tree他已经几乎在树顶了
196But in reality things were very different when I sat down with him.但实际上我和他坐在一起时 情况很不一样
197I discovered the things were very dark我发现事情非常黑暗
198He was suffering with bipolar disorder他患有两极失调症
199He was under the care of a psychiatrist and over the past five or six years过去五六年里 他一直由心理医生照顾
200The symptom severity of his bipolar disorder had slowly been increasing and therefore the medication he was on他患双极障碍的症状 正在慢慢加重 因此他服用的药物
201Subsequently was being upped and upped and upped and he found himself to a point where it was tearing him之后被抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高
202His young family apart and he was right on the edge他的年轻家庭离散了 他正处在边缘
203We made one intervention.我们做了一次干预。
204I asked him what do you love to do movement wise?我问他你喜欢什么 做明智的运动?
205He was he did tell me a story how he used to love to run when he was younger他确实告诉我一个故事 他小时候喜欢跑步
206So he built a series of behaviors and habits around running因此,他建立 一系列的行为和习惯围绕奔跑
207He started to go running frequently before long in a number of weeks他开始频繁跑步 很久前的几个星期
208He'd already joined a local running club and this journey went on in six months down the line他已经加入了一个本地的经营俱乐部 这条旅程在半年后就开始了
209He ran in his local half marathon with his wife his children extended friends and family他和妻子一起跑半场马拉松 他的孩子们是朋友和家人
210cheering him on the most momentous day and over that period在最重大的日子和期间为他欢呼
211The symptom severity of his bipolar disorder had been reduced so much他两极失调的症状 已经减轻了很多
212That he was taken off pretty much all of his medication他的药都脱光了
213The side effects that were plaguing him had faded away and from a mental health point of view困扰他的副作用已经消退 从精神健康的角度
214He was in the best place.他在最好的地点。
215He'd been for over a decade他已经十几年了
216because因为
217Running was his movement.跑是他的动作
218So there's a beautiful quote that I'm going to leave you with from Thomas Jefferson who said this所以有一个美丽的引言 我要留给你 托马斯·杰斐逊
219Exercise and application produce order to our affairs锻炼和运用给我们的事务带来秩序
220health of body身体健康
221Cheerfulness of mind and those make us precious快乐的心灵 和那些让我们珍贵
222to our friends我们的朋友
223so in this world of stress overwhelm and overthinking we need to get out of our heads and所以在这个压力过大的世界里 我们需要走出我们的头脑
224Back into our bodies.回到我们的身体。
225We need to physically move more because if we don't我们需要身体移动更多 因为如果我们不这样做
226The children of this world will continue to model our behaviors of stress and inactivity这个世界的孩子们将继续模仿 我们的压力和无所作为的行为
227And this mental health unwellness will continue to rise而这种精神不健康 将继续上升
228So here today, let's start a movement for movement.所以今天,让我们开始一个运动。
229I challenge you to我挑战你
230Reclaim your mental health by finding your movement the movement that fills you with joy and恢复你的心理健康 通过发现你的运动 让你充满欢乐和
231Do it as often as you can尽量多做
232Thank it. Thank it. Thank it. Thank it. Thank it. Thank it谢谢 谢谢 谢谢 谢谢 谢谢 谢谢
233to改为:
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P2 · 如何管理你的心理健康【TED演讲】 p02 英文字幕(中文外挂) (P2)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:00So my mum and dad still refer to me to this day as a bit of a pain in the backside and我爸妈还把我当做后背痛
0:07Probably for good reason.也许有很好的理由
0:08How many parents have we got in here?我们这里有多少父母?
0:09Give me a quick wave.给我一个快速的波。
0:11Oh loads of you.哦,你们这些家伙。
0:12Okay还好
0:12Well, I was a hyperactive child.嗯,我是一个超活跃的孩子。
0:15I drove my parents up the wall with my endless amounts of energy我用无尽的精力把父母送上墙
0:19I wouldn't sleep.我不会睡觉。
0:20I needed constant attention and no matter what my parents seemed to do.我需要不断的注意 不管我父母怎么看
展开字幕全文(232 条)
序号英文中文
1So my mum and dad still refer to me to this day as a bit of a pain in the backside and我爸妈还把我当做后背痛
2Probably for good reason.也许有很好的理由
3How many parents have we got in here?我们这里有多少父母?
4Give me a quick wave.给我一个快速的波。
5Oh loads of you.哦,你们这些家伙。
6Okay还好
7Well, I was a hyperactive child.嗯,我是一个超活跃的孩子。
8I drove my parents up the wall with my endless amounts of energy我用无尽的精力把父母送上墙
9I wouldn't sleep.我不会睡觉。
10I needed constant attention and no matter what my parents seemed to do.我需要不断的注意 不管我父母怎么看
11I wouldn't rest我不会休息的
12Well, a few of you nodding.你们几个点头
13Sorry about that对不起
14My parents我爸妈
15Had no idea what to do with me不知道该怎么处理我
16So they took me to the family doctor to see if there's anything that he could do now所以他们带我去看医生 看看他现在有什么能做的
17I'm not sure what available labels there were back then but the family doctor labeled me as a problem child我不确定当时有什么标签 但家医把我贴成问题孩子
18And he said to my mum and dad if you can't cope with Leon他对我父母说,如果你不能应付里昂
19I can always take him off you and sedate him and then he proceeded to share with them some other drug related我可以把他从你身上带走 给他打镇定剂 然后他跟他们分享一些其他毒品
20interventions that they might want to consider and他们可能希望考虑和
21For whatever reason my mum and dad balked at this they decided that they would find another way不管为什么,我父母都这样 他们决定另谋出路
22So they gave me away to other people to look after所以他们把我交给别人照顾
23My dad's friends and family but that didn't work because everyone got very busy and they were left我爸爸的朋友和家人,但这行不通 因为大家都很忙,他们都离开了
24My mum and dad were left with their problem child at the end of their tether我爸妈把问题孩子留在绳子末端
25You know, there's a picture of my mum and dad on their wedding day.你知道,有一张照片 我爸妈在他们的婚礼上。
26They look young healthy vital他们看起来很健康 至关重要
27There's a picture of the three of us less than two years later and they look as though they've aged 25 years有一张我们三个不到两年后的照片 他们好像25岁了
28So my parents decided to fight fire with fire and they decided to attempt to tire me out所以我父母决定用火来扑灭火 他们决定试图让我厌倦
29And that's when my life of activity started way before I can even remember I was swimming from day dot那时我的活动开始 之前,我甚至可以记得 我游泳 从白天点
30I went to mother and baby gymnastics我去了母亲和婴儿体操
31before I was one year old that turned into tumble tots and I was taking part in any physical activity that was going and在我一岁那年 变成了一团乱糟糟的时候 我参加过任何运动
32every sport that I was able to do at the age that I was at and每一次运动,我可以做 在我的年龄,我当时和
33magical things started to happen I became easier to manage and神奇的事情开始发生 我变得更容易管理
34I'm glad my parents went down the physical activity route because my dreams of going to the Olympic Games started when I was six years old我很高兴我父母走在体育赛道上 因为我6岁时开始梦想参加奥运会
35I watched the Olympic Games on the TV in我在电视上看过奥运会
361984 and I told my dad then that I wanted to go to the Olympic Games.1984年,我告诉我爸,我想参加奥运会。
37I一、导 言
38Used to get the Guinness Book of World Records at Christmas and I would write down in my best handwriting my time曾经在圣诞节拿到《世界纪录吉尼斯书》 我会用我最好的笔迹写下我的时间
39Next to the world record holder to see how many minutes I needed to take off仅次于世界纪录持有人 看看我需要多少分钟起飞
40And I'm glad my parents went down this route because when I was nine or just before I was nine我很高兴我的父母走这条路 因为我9岁或9岁之前
41I started diving and that was one of the many sports that I tried我开始潜水 那是我尝试过的许多运动之一
42But actually within a short space of time, it was clear to me that diving was the sport for me但事实上在很短的时间内 我很清楚潜水是运动
43Ultimately, I followed my Olympic dreams in the sport diving competing at three Olympic Games and even winning an Olympic medal in最后,我跟随我的奥运梦想,在三届奥运会的跳水比赛中,甚至赢得一枚奥运奖牌
442004 and none of that would have been possible if my mum and dad hadn't chosen2004年 如果我爸妈没选的话 这一切都是不可能的
45physical movement as my medicine so it's widely known the身体运动作为我的药 所以它广为人知
46negative effects of inactivity on someone's physical health and the associated risk of disease不活动对他人身体健康和相关疾病风险的不利影响
47but what's really concerning me is the link between inactivity and但我真正关心的是 无所事事与无所事事之间的联系
48someone's mental health一个人的精神健康
49Now can I just check with you here today in London just by a show of hands现在,我可以只是检查 与你今天在伦敦 只是举手
50How many of you know someone close to you who has suffered or is suffering with in some way their mental health?你们中有多少人认识一个与你们关系密切的人,他们曾经或正在遭受某种程度的精神健康折磨?
51Just give me a quick indicate.只要给我一个快速指示。
52Well这个嘛
53Pretty much every hand went up几乎每只手都抬起来
54This is a huge issue today, you know in a recent index of over 300 diseases这是一个巨大的问题 今天,你知道, 最近指数300多疾病
55Mental health problems were the largest cause of the overall disease burden心理健康问题是造成总体疾病负担的最大原因
56worldwide全世界
57Here in the UK a 2016 official survey showed that nearly2016年英国官方调查显示,
5820% of those 16 and over are suffering with symptoms of either depression and or anxiety这16岁及以上者中有20%患有抑郁症或焦虑症
59And there's a huge percentage of the population who don't necessarily have a diagnosable mental health problem并且有很大比例的人口 不一定有可诊断的精神健康问题
60But who are suffering with their mental health?但谁的精神健康有问题?
61It seems that stress and overwhelm are so commonplace in today's society and although看来压力和压力在今天的社会中是司空见惯的
62Stress in itself is not a mental health issue.压力本身不是一个心理健康问题。
63It's often the starting point这经常是起点
64for many could you imagine对于很多人,你能想象
65What our world would be like if we had very few mental health issues如果我们的精神健康问题很少 我们的世界会是什么样子
66What would it be like if we could drastically reduce the number of people who are suffering?如果我们能大幅度减少受苦人数,那会是什么样子?
67Well, I believe we can I think there's something that we can do even more of and it's simple嗯,我相信我们可以 我认为有些事情 我们可以做更多的 并且很简单
68I'd like to argue that we spend too much time我想说我们花太多时间了
69stuck in our heads and not enough time in our bodies被困在我们脑海中 没有足够的时间在体内
70Thinking isn't necessarily the solution to our problems思考不一定是解决问题的办法
71Thinking is often the cause思考经常是原因
72especially when we get stuck in a pattern of尤其是当我们陷入一种模式
73overthinking过度思考
74overthinking leads to过度思考导致
75Psychological stress and according to the World Health Organization根据世界卫生组织,心理压力
76Stress is a global health epidemic压力是全球卫生流行病
77So what can we do?我们能怎么办?
78We can move more we can physically move我们可以移动更多 我们可以移动身体
79Because you know physically moving changes absolutely everything and when I say everything I mean our experience of the world因为你知道身体运动会改变一切 当我说出一切时... ...我是指我们的世界经历
80And what else is there?还有什么呢?
81Fascinating things happen biochemically in the brain when we move令人着迷的东西 发生在大脑的生化 当我们移动
82The first thing that happens when we begin to move我们开始移动时发生的第一件事
83physically the human nervous system recognizes this as a moment of stress and in order is it thinks you're about to人类的神经系统 承认这是压力的瞬间 它认为你即将
84fight or flee from an enemy and in order to protect you your brain releases a为了保护你,你的大脑释放出...
85chemical a protein called化学蛋白质
86brain derived脑源
87neurotropic factor神经热带因素
88Fancy name BDNF for short BDNF repairs the brainBDNF 用于修复大脑的奇异名称
89Protects the brain and it also plays a key role in creating new neurons保护大脑,它在创造新的神经元方面也起着关键作用
90specifically in the hippocampus area of the brain特别是大脑的河马区
91Alongside this another chemical is released one that you may be more familiar with endorphins另外一种化学物质释放出来 你可能更熟悉内啡素
92Endorphins are often attributed to the high that we feel after moving physically内啡酸常被归结于 身体运动后我们感受到的高
93But their role is to dumb down any discomfort that we might encounter from fighting or fleeing from that enemy但是他们的作用是消沉 我们可能遇到的不适 战斗或逃离敌人
94So essentially it's the chemical mix of BDNF and endorphin which explain why things are often clearer基本上就是BDNF和内啡素的化学混合物 解释了为什么事情往往更清晰
95And we feel more at ease我们感到更轻松
96after moving移动后
97Physically, but how does this show up in the real world?身体上,但这个怎么出现在现实世界?
98How do we experience this more moving physically in the short term immediately?我们如何在短期内体验到这种更实际的移动?
99changes our state改变我们的状态
100Thanks谢谢
101Immediately changes our state it boosts our mood立即改变我们的状态 它会增强我们的心情
102And it releases the build-up of stress in our human nervous system and over the long term它释放出我们人类神经系统 以及长期内的压力
103consistent physical movement持续的身体运动
104Changes the structure of our brain it改变我们的大脑结构
105boosts self-esteem and增强自尊和
106Decreases the biological reaction to psychological stress减少对心理压力的生理反应
107Psychological stress is clearly the enemy to our mental health and its physical movement心理压力显然是我们精神健康和身体运动的敌人
108That is our best weapon to respond.这是我们最好的应对武器。
109This isn't new这不是新的
110Cicero who was around over 2,000 years ago arguably one of Rome's greatest orators said this西塞罗在两千多年前 可以说是罗马最伟大的 专家之一这么说的
111It is exercise alone that supports the spirits and keeps the mind in vigor只有锻炼才能支撑精神 保持心灵活力
112And he was right and it seems more applicable now than ever他说得对 现在似乎比以前更适用
113There's a whole body of research showing that movement is an effective有一整套研究显示 运动是有效的
114Intervention on more serious mental health issues in 2013.2013年对更严重心理健康问题的干预.
115There was a study有一个研究
116Into depression that showed that meditative movement in this case.进入抑郁症 显示这种冥想运动 在这个案例中。
117It was yoga这是瑜伽
118Chi Gong and Tai Chi were effective in reducing symptoms of depression in all志刚和太极在减低抑郁症症状方面都很有效
119participants in that particular study a few years later a separate study showed that regular yoga practice as an几年后,一项单独的研究表明,正常的瑜伽练习是一种
120Intervention and it must be regular干预,必须定期
121Was effective in reducing the symptom severity of post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD有效减轻创伤后应激障碍的症状
122even in some cases so much so that PTSD diagnosis was no longer valid a即使在某些情况下如此,创伤后精神紧张症的诊断也不再有效。
123Different type of movement intervention was used to combat anxiety disorders.使用不同类型的行动干预来对抗焦虑症.
124It was shown that aerobic exercise显示有氧运动
125Actually was a fantastic intervention into those who suffering those with anxiety when they experience a对那些焦虑症患者的治疗是很棒的
126Physiological change that they are fearful of for example an increased heart rate when it's through aerobic exercise生理变化,他们害怕 譬如心率上升,当它通过有氧运动
127It helped make the fight-flight response their stress system less reactive and therefore building a resilience and a tolerance to such这有助于减少对飞行反应的应激反应,从而建立抗御力和容忍力。
128symptoms症状
129resulting in infrequent less frequent and less intense anxiety episodes and导致不经常发生更不频繁、更不强烈的焦虑事件
130Finally Fritz and O'Connor in 2016 showed that 20-minute bouts of medium intensity exercise最终弗里茨和奥康纳在2016年显示,20分钟的中强度运动.
131Successfully reduced symptoms of those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder成功地减少注意力不足者多动症的症状
132ADHD and that's certainly reflective of how movement was used as an intervention when I was youngerADHD 这当然反映了我年轻时 如何将运动用作干预
133So what would happen if we reclaimed our mental health by moving more?那么,如果我们通过移动更多的东西来恢复我们的精神健康,会怎么样?
134Well, there's two actions that you can all take你们可以采取两个行动
135The first one is when you find yourself in a context where you're stressed第一个是当你发现自己 在一个环境 你紧张
136Whatever that is.随其所为.
137Maybe you're hunched over the laptop也许你对笔记本电脑有预感
138Maybe it's a completely different context when you're stressed you're poisoning your body可能你压力很大的时候 下毒的时候 环境就完全不同了
139There's chemical changes taking place cortisol is going through the roof有化学改变 皮质醇正在穿过屋顶
140adrenaline is going through the roof and if you don't change that then you're poisoning your body the thing that you do is肾上腺素正在从屋顶上穿过去 如果你不改变,那么你正在毒死你的身体
141Get up and go for a walk if that is available to you起来走走,如果你有空的话
142If you're physically not capable of that even just changing your posture and the rhythm of your breath如果你的身体不能做到这一点 即使只是改变你的姿势 你的呼吸节奏
143Is enough to change the chemicals in the brain and move you from stress more towards wellness足以改变大脑中的化学物质 让你从压力转向健康
144The most important thing here is we disrupt this constant pattern最重要的是我们打破这种常态
145We disrupt the buildup of stress and do this as often as you can and我们打破压力的积聚 并尽可能频繁地这样做
146The second long-term solution is a challenge第二个长期解决办法是一个挑战
147I challenge you to find your movement your physical movement sport activity.我向你挑战 寻找你的运动 你的身体运动活动。
148It doesn't matter what it is这不重要
149But there's something very important at play here and I learned this the hard way但这里有件很重要的事 我学到了这个
150So clearly diving was my movement and you'd think that someone like me used to train for seven hours a day six days a week所以很明显潜水是我的动作 你会认为像我这样的人 每周六天每天训练七小时
151Would be one of the most mentally well people around because of all of that movement, but that wasn't the case in my experience这将是一个精神上最好的人 周围的所有运动, 但这不是我的经验
152The Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000 ended up fourth and I knew that you couldn't get any closer to my dreams2000年悉尼奥运会最后以第四名结束 我知道你无法接近我的梦想
153That next year things started to go south明年开始南下
154I had a reconstructive shoulder surgery on my right shoulder我右肩上做了手术
155I had seven months of painstaking rehabilitation and I made it back to fitness only to have to go under the knife once again我做了七个月的艰苦改造 我又回到健身状态 只能再次下刀
156For a second shoulder reconstruction on this same shoulder and then I fell into a ditch在同一个肩上重建第二道肩膀 然后我掉进沟里
157For the next eight months life wasn't fair.在接下来的8个月里,生活并不公平.
158I fell into a depression我陷入了忧郁之中
159I was training and training and training obsessing on all of the detail knowing exactly what I needed to do and I was stuck我在训练 训练 训练 迷恋所有的细节 完全知道我需要做什么 我被卡住了
160Because something was missing I hit rock bottom.因为有东西不见了 我撞到最下面了
161I'm stood on the poolside我站在池边
162Away from the crowds with tears rolling down my face远离人群,泪流满面
163My shoulders are hunched and I've given up because I've tried everything我的肩膀是直觉的,我已经放弃了 因为我已经尝试了一切
164And he's often the way there's a point where it turns around and it was my mentor that came up to me at that time而他常常是 有个点,它转过身来, 它是我的导师
165And he gently put his hand on my shoulder and he asked me a question.他轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上 问我一个问题
166He said Leon他说里昂
167Remind me.提醒我一下 说吧
168Why do you do this sport?你为什么要做这个运动?
169Because I enjoy it因为我喜欢
170they said well, what I haven't seen you smile for the past eight months and他们说得好,我最近8个月没看到你笑了
171That was it就这样
172the reason I chose the sport in the first place over all of the sports I went into when I was young is because I我选择运动 而不是我年轻时参加的所有运动 是因为我
173Enjoyed it and because of the stress and the pressure that I put myself in I was stuck in that negative spiral享受它,因为压力和压力 我把自己困在了负螺旋
174I made one change when I went back to training the very next day.我做了一个改变 当我回到训练 第二天。
175I一、导 言
176Put a smile on my face and it was like that把笑容放在我脸上,就这样
177It was a forced smile to start with but that negative spiral very quickly started to go the other way一开始是被迫的微笑 但阴性螺旋很快开始向另一边发展
178I found the joy in the movement once again every single training session every single dive every single weight我再次发现运动的快乐 每一个训练课程 每个潜水每个重量
179I lifted I found that didn't make it easy我解开后发现这不容易
180But I found the joy in it and that negative spiral went the other way and I was back on track但我发现其中的欢乐 和负螺旋走向另一条路 我回到轨道上
181after my Olympic dreams在我的奥运梦想之后
182So my challenge to you, this isn't exercise for exercise sake.所以我对你的挑战,这不是锻炼 为了锻炼。
183This isn't forcing yourself to go to the gym这不是强迫自己去健身房
184This isn't movement for movement sake这不是运动的原因
185This is find your movement the movement that fills you with joy这才是你的动作 让你充满欢乐
186So I challenge you to be creative walk run swim dive play tennis kicker football所以,我挑战你 要创造性的步行 跑游潜水 玩网球踢球
187Even head off to one of those early morning sober raves.连一大早就醒过来的狂欢节都去
188That's the thing.就是这样
189You should try them你该试试看
190Whatever you need to do, but the magic ingredient here is enjoyment无论你需要做什么 但这里的魔法成分就是享受
191So what would happen if we moved more and and what is possible for movement as an intervention?那么,如果我们移动得更多会怎么样, 以及作为干预而移动的可能是什么?
192Well a number of years ago I was asked to work with a young man as an executive coach几年前,我被要求和一个年轻人一起工作 作为执行教练
193I was to be his performance coach and on paper things were looking amazing because he was a high flyer我要当他的表演教练 纸上的东西看起来很神奇 因为他是高的传单
194Accelerating through a massive organization here in London.通过伦敦的大型组织加速前进
195He was already almost at the top of the very tree他已经几乎在树顶了
196But in reality things were very different when I sat down with him.但实际上我和他坐在一起时 情况很不一样
197I discovered the things were very dark我发现事情非常黑暗
198He was suffering with bipolar disorder他患有两极失调症
199He was under the care of a psychiatrist and over the past five or six years过去五六年里 他一直由心理医生照顾
200The symptom severity of his bipolar disorder had slowly been increasing and therefore the medication he was on他患双极障碍的症状 正在慢慢加重 因此他服用的药物
201Subsequently was being upped and upped and upped and he found himself to a point where it was tearing him之后被抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高 抬高
202His young family apart and he was right on the edge他的年轻家庭离散了 他正处在边缘
203We made one intervention.我们做了一次干预。
204I asked him what do you love to do movement wise?我问他你喜欢什么 做明智的运动?
205He was he did tell me a story how he used to love to run when he was younger他确实告诉我一个故事 他小时候喜欢跑步
206So he built a series of behaviors and habits around running因此,他建立 一系列的行为和习惯围绕奔跑
207He started to go running frequently before long in a number of weeks他开始频繁跑步 很久前的几个星期
208He'd already joined a local running club and this journey went on in six months down the line他已经加入了一个本地的经营俱乐部 这条旅程在半年后就开始了
209He ran in his local half marathon with his wife his children extended friends and family他和妻子一起跑半场马拉松 他的孩子们是朋友和家人
210cheering him on the most momentous day and over that period在最重大的日子和期间为他欢呼
211The symptom severity of his bipolar disorder had been reduced so much他两极失调的症状 已经减轻了很多
212That he was taken off pretty much all of his medication他的药都脱光了
213The side effects that were plaguing him had faded away and from a mental health point of view困扰他的副作用已经消退 从精神健康的角度
214He was in the best place.他在最好的地点。
215He'd been for over a decade他已经十几年了
216because因为
217Running was his movement.跑是他的动作
218So there's a beautiful quote that I'm going to leave you with from Thomas Jefferson who said this所以有一个美丽的引言 我要留给你 托马斯·杰斐逊
219Exercise and application produce order to our affairs锻炼和运用给我们的事务带来秩序
220health of body身体健康
221Cheerfulness of mind and those make us precious快乐的心灵 和那些让我们珍贵
222to our friends我们的朋友
223so in this world of stress overwhelm and overthinking we need to get out of our heads and所以在这个压力过大的世界里 我们需要走出我们的头脑
224Back into our bodies.回到我们的身体。
225We need to physically move more because if we don't我们需要身体移动更多 因为如果我们不这样做
226The children of this world will continue to model our behaviors of stress and inactivity这个世界的孩子们将继续模仿 我们的压力和无所作为的行为
227And this mental health unwellness will continue to rise而这种精神不健康 将继续上升
228So here today, let's start a movement for movement.所以今天,让我们开始一个运动。
229I challenge you to我挑战你
230Reclaim your mental health by finding your movement the movement that fills you with joy and恢复你的心理健康 通过发现你的运动 让你充满欢乐和
231Do it as often as you can尽量多做
232Thank it. Thank it. Thank it. Thank it. Thank it. Thank it谢谢 谢谢 谢谢 谢谢 谢谢 谢谢
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