推荐微信扫码登录以获得更好的体验!另:🎉建议更新到最新版,以体验新功能!🎉 版本更新记录→

【TED演讲】启迪未来学子的教学方法

【TED演讲】启迪未来学子的教学方法

【TED演讲】启迪未来学子的教学方法

发布于 2026-01-12 · 时长 17:42

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:12I have one of the best jobs in the world because I get to work with people who我有世界上最好的工作之一 因为我可以和那些
0:16are fun, funny, energetic, creative, and insightful.有趣、有趣、精力充沛、有创意、有见地
0:22And they happen to be 14 to他们碰巧是14到
0:2318 years of age.年十八岁.
0:25I really do think kids keep a person young and I think that's我真的觉得孩子能保持年轻 我觉得
0:29probably why when I'm in the presence of adults I sometimes don't know how to act也许为什么当我在成年人面前 我有时不知道如何行动
0:35so you'll forgive me.所以,你会原谅我。
0:37So inspiring the students of the future.如此鼓舞未来学生.
0:41What really works?什么真的有用吗?
0:4537 years of teaching experience have taught me that two things are needed.37年的教学经验教会了我需要两件事.
展开字幕全文(316 条)
序号英文中文
1I have one of the best jobs in the world because I get to work with people who我有世界上最好的工作之一 因为我可以和那些
2are fun, funny, energetic, creative, and insightful.有趣、有趣、精力充沛、有创意、有见地
3And they happen to be 14 to他们碰巧是14到
418 years of age.年十八岁.
5I really do think kids keep a person young and I think that's我真的觉得孩子能保持年轻 我觉得
6probably why when I'm in the presence of adults I sometimes don't know how to act也许为什么当我在成年人面前 我有时不知道如何行动
7so you'll forgive me.所以,你会原谅我。
8So inspiring the students of the future.如此鼓舞未来学生.
9What really works?什么真的有用吗?
1037 years of teaching experience have taught me that two things are needed.37年的教学经验教会了我需要两件事.
11Research-based teaching techniques and relationship.基于研究的教学技术和关系.
12Relationship is huge but关系很大,但是
13we'll talk more about that later.我们稍后再谈这个
14What I'd like to look at first are the techniques.我想先看看这些技术。
15I think probably most of us remember the teacher-centered classroom.我想我们大部分人可能记得以教师为中心的教室。
16This is这是
17probably what we're familiar with from our youth.可能是我们从年轻时就熟悉的
18You remember the teacher was你还记得那个老师吗?
19up front and center.在前面和中间。
20The students were in nice, neat rows, not allowed to talk to学生们排着整齐的排队 不准跟他们说话
21each other.彼此间.
22And the teacher, the source of authority, downloaded information to老师 权威来源 下载信息
23the kids who regurgitated it back up on a test designed to measure how much那些重塑它的孩子 在一个测试 设计衡量多少
24content they could remember.他们可以记住的内容。
25Now I have to admit, I love lecturing but my students现在我不得不承认,我喜欢讲课,但我的学生
26don't always love it.不要总是喜欢它。
27It does not always inspire.它并不总是激励。
28So I was thinking, what really所以我在想 到底发生了什么
29inspires?灵感?
30Years ago I was doing lunch duty at school, standing in the lunchroom,几年前我在学校做午餐 站在午餐室里
31being visible, watching kids go through the cafeteria line.看着孩子们走进食堂
32And as I watched the当我看着
33line it occurred to me, they love having choices.他们喜欢有选择
34And so I said to myself, self,所以我对自己说,
35maybe that would work in the classroom.也许这在课堂上可行
36Let the kids have choices.让孩子们有选择
37And so that's这就是
38what I did.и暗ㄆ
39I converted my classroom to a situation where student choice was a big我把我的教室变成一个大学生选择的局面
40part of the room, along with four other C's.房间的一部分 还有其他四个C
41Collaboration, communication, critical协作、沟通、关键
42thinking, and creativity.思考和创造力
43Actually, over 10 years ago, the National Education实际上,10多年前,国民教育
44Association identified those last four C's on the list as essential 21st century协会确认名单中最后四个C是21世纪必不可少的
45skills that kids should learn.孩子们应该学习的技能。
46And I agree wholeheartedly.我完全同意这一点。
47I've added choice我还有别的选择
48to the top of the list, not as a skill for kids to learn, but rather as a不是作为孩子们学习的技能 而是作为
49characteristic of the classroom.教室的特征。
50By choice I mean a situation where many选择是指 很多人
51learning activities are available to students, designed to meet the many学生可以参加各种学习活动,目的是满足许多学生的需要。
52diverse learning styles that they have.他们有各种各样的学习风格。
53And the kids love it as much as they孩子们也一样喜欢
54love choices in the cafeteria.在餐厅的爱情选择。
55Now, I think we're made for learning this way.现在,我认为我们是 学习这种方式。
56Imagine our early hominid ancestors out looking for food.想象一下我们早期的同父异母的祖先在外觅食
57Don't you know that难道你不知道
58Finding and tracking that wooly mammoth required critical thinking and problem寻找和跟踪羊毛毛猛毛需要批判性的思考和问题
59solving.解决。
60It definitely required collaboration, teamwork.这绝对需要合作和团队精神。
61I mean, you我是说,你
62wouldn't want to do this by yourself.不想一个人去
63No way.不会吧
64And collaboration required需要协作
65communication.交流。
66And then I imagine those people sitting around the campfire at然后我想象那些坐在营火周围的人
67night, reliving the adventures of the day's hunt, they must have had smiles on晚上,重温白天的冒险 他们一定笑了
68their faces when they were retelling the story of the hunt.当他们重述狩猎的故事时,
69And I know they我知道他们
70smiled when they put those cave paintings up on the wall, because他们笑着把那些洞穴画放在墙上 因为
71creativity is a uniquely human, pleasurable, satisfying activity.创造力是一种独特的人类、令人愉快的、令人满意的活动。
72So I所以说
73believe our brains are wired for the five C's.相信我们的大脑是线 为五C's。
74And since they're wired for the而且由于他们有线
75five C's, that authentic learning will happen when kids are allowed to engage5C, 真正的学习会发生 当孩子们被允许参与
76in the five C's.在五个C。
77And not just learning, but I think kids will enjoy a classroom不只是学习,我想孩子们会喜欢上教室
78set up like this and even be inspired in this way.像这样建立,甚至被这样启发。
79Now, this requires a classroom现在,这需要一个教室
80set up based on the five C's requires a shift from a teacher-centered classroom基于五C的设置需要从以教师为中心的课堂上换班
81to a student-centered classroom.一个以学生为中心的教室。
82And this requires the teacher to remove him or这要求老师把他带走
83herself from front and center, becoming more of a guide on the side rather than自己从前面和中间, 成为更多的向导 在侧而不是
84a sage on the stage.舞台上的贤者。
85But this opens up opportunities to not merely teach, but to但是,这创造了机会 不仅教学,而且
86coach, to mentor, to nurture, and inspire.教练,导师,培养,激励.
87And that's why I love it so much.所以我才这么喜欢它
88Now,现在,
89time out.暂停。
90It's important for me to mention these are not my original ideas.重要的是,我提到这些 不是我的最初想法。
91I stand on the shoulders of giants.我站在巨人的肩膀上。
92Remember Plutarch?记得普鲁塔克吗?
93He said it a long time他说了很久了
94ago, the mind is not a vessel that needs filling, but wood that needs igniting.大脑不是需要填充的容器 而是需要燃烧的木材
95And还有
96more recently, Albert Einstein, education is not the learning of facts, but the最近,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,教育不是学习事实,而是
97training of the mind to think.训练思想思考。
98Alright, you're gonna have to bear with me.好吧,你必须忍受我。
99I'mи琌
100gonna get real goose-bumply for a minute.会得到真正的鹅 充分一分钟。
101One of the absolute most exciting绝对最刺激的
102moments of my life, my professional life, was meeting Albert Einstein just a few我生命中的一些时刻,我的职业生涯, 只是遇到了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦而已
103years ago.数年前.
104Changed my life bumping into him in that wax museum.改变了我在蜡像馆遇到他的生活
105What a这算什么
106moment it was.当它是。
107So I stand on the shoulders of giants, giants like Montessori and所以我站在巨头的肩膀上 像蒙特索里和
108Piaget和Sam Postlewaite博士 他经常做这些事情
109biology classes at Purdue University back in the 1960s.1960年代在普杜伊大学上生物学课.
110I'm a product of the我是一个产品
111Purdue biology department.普杜伊生物学系.
112That's where I fell in love with biology.那是我爱上生物学的地方
113I stand on我站着
114the shoulders of giants like Tom Watts and Steve Randak, who were doing this汤姆·瓦兹和史提夫·兰达克等巨头的肩膀
115back in the 1970s in their high school biology classes.回到1970年代的高中生物课
116I stand on the我站在这
117shoulders of many giants called elementary school teachers and special许多巨头的肩膀 被称为小学教师和特殊
118ed teachers.教师。
119So I'm a product of all of those mentors.所以我是所有这些导师的产物。
120So collaboration,所以合作,
121communication, critical thinking, creativity, and student choice.沟通、批判性思维、创造力和学生的选择。
122What's it这是什么
123look like?看起来像?
124If I could just share with you briefly the experiences that I've tried如果我能和你们简单分享一下 我尝试过的经验
125with this.用这个
126I've taken my ninth grade biology classes and divided the school我上过九年级生物课 分了学校
127year up into two to three week units.长到两到三周
128At the beginning of each unit, the students每个单元开始时,学生
129提供所有 smorgasbord 活动菜单
130menu.菜单。
131Now this has been challenging because I've had to write all of these这很困难 因为我不得不写这些
132activities so that no matter what combination of activities a student* 不论学生的活动组合如何;
133chooses to do based on their learning styles and no matter what order they选择根据他们的学习风格做,无论顺序如何
134choose to do them in, they'll still achieve the required objectives for the选择在,他们仍然会 达到要求的目标
135unit.单位。
136It's been fun, it's been a challenge, but the kids love it.这很有趣,一直是一个挑战, 但孩子们喜欢它。
137They love having他们喜欢有
138the choice and there are many times when they forget that I'm even in the room当他们忘记我在房间里的时候 就会有很多次
139and that's okay.没关系
140One of the things that is not required, there are two activities一件不需要的事 有两个活动
141normally in every unit that are not required.通常在不需要的每个单位。
142One is the test at the end of一个是最后的测试
143the unit and the other one is the computer tutorial.单元,另一个是计算机辅导。
144I've taken several我吃了几个
145summers and written these self-paced interactive computer tutorials that the夏令时写这些自定时速的交互式计算机教程
146kids work through.孩子们工作通过。
147They're designed to take the place of the stuff that I used它们是为了取代我用的东西
148to lecture on.来讲课
149Kids have told me in private, Mr. Ruhl, we like the tutorials孩子们私下告诉我,鲁尔先生 我们喜欢教书
150better than your lectures, and that's okay.比你的讲座好, 没关系。
151That's perfectly okay because it's没关系,因为...
152all about them.所有关于他们。
153And so if you came to visit my class on a typical day, you所以如果你在典型的一天来看我的课
154would see some kids working through the computer tutorials.会看到一些孩子工作 通过计算机辅导。
155You would very likely你会很可能会
156see some kids working on some website activities online.请查看一些孩子在网上从事一些网站活动。
157It's very possible you这很有可能是你
158would see some kids in a corner of the room with headphones on watching a video会看到一些孩子在房间里的角落 有耳机在看视频
159related to the unit, writing out answers to questions that accompany the video.与该单位有关,写出对视频附带问题的答复。
160I'm sure would see students doing laboratory activities.我肯定会看到学生进行实验室活动。
161You would probably你可能会
162{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我明白 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我明白 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你应该知道
163for sure you would probably find a group of kids off in another corner around an肯定你会找到一群孩子离开 在另一个角落周围
164educational game designed to teach them about some biological concept related to教育游戏,旨在教他们一些生物学概念
165the unit.单位。
166And you would likely see some kids doing some hands-on, minds-on你会看到一些孩子 做一些亲手,头脑
167simulations, learning about some other biological phenomena.模拟,学习其他一些生物现象.
168I know you would我知道你会
169see some kids off in a corner filling out what are called reflection sheets在角落里给一些孩子 填上所谓的反省表
170that are designed to get them to think about their learning, self-evaluate their让他们思考他们的学习 自我评价他们的
171efforts, take past knowledge and connect it to new knowledge.努力将过去的知识与新知识联系起来。
172And there's one other还有一个
173activity on the menu that a lot of kids really enjoy.很多孩子喜欢的菜单上的活动
174It's called Arts and这叫做艺术和
175Entertainment.娱乐.
176It's on the menu in every unit.每个单元的菜单上都有
177And this is where the students take any学生们就在这里
178concept they've learned in the unit and at home develop some kind of a project他们在这个单位学到的概念 在家里开发出某种项目
179presentation and then present it to the rest of the class on the last day of the演示文稿,然后在最后一天向班上其他人展示
180unit.单位。
181Arts and Entertainment has to be non-traditional.艺术与娱乐必须是非传统的.
182It's only limited by它只是受限制
183their imagination.他们的想象力。
184So they can come in and perform a song, a skit, present a所以他们可以进来表演一首歌,一首滑稽, 呈现一个
185movie, present a model that they've built, poetry, any non-traditional way of电影,呈现他们建造的模型 诗歌,任何非传统的
186demonstrating their knowledge of something they've learned in the unit.证明他们对本单位所学知识的了解.
187For example, these two young ladies in our biochemistry unit took it upon举个例子,我们生物化学系的两位年轻女士 接受了这个
188themselves to build a model of a chlorophyll molecule using gumdrops to来构建叶绿素分子的模型 用口香糖滴到
189represent the atoms.代表原子。
190These two young ladies, their sisters, they happen to这两个年轻的女士,他们的姐妹, 他们碰巧
191decide to demonstrate in a very creative way the fact that they each inherited决定以非常有创意的方式展示他们各自继承的事实
192half of their genes from mom and half of their genes from dad.他们一半的基因来自妈妈 一半的基因来自爸爸
193Gotta love them.一定要爱他们
194This method of teaching for me, I have found, 37 years experience, is not only我发现37年的经验 不仅如此
195effective but it's fun because it allows me to sit down with small groups of有效,但很有趣 因为它允许我坐下 与小群
196students while I'm team teaching with that fleet of ten computers.学生们,而我队用十台电脑教学。
197It gives它给
198me the opportunity to sit down with a group of two, three, or four, or five kids我有机会和两个,三个,四个,五个孩子坐在一起
199and respond to questions that they initiate.并回答他们提出的问题。
200It allows me the opportunity to让我有机会
201listen to their thinking.听他们的想法。
202And teachers, when you do this, if you do this, the老师,当你这样做, 如果你这样做,
203whole situation creates somewhat of a teacher paradox because by removing整个情况造成了某种教师悖论,因为通过删除
204yourself from front and center, you seem to become less important but从头到尾 你似乎变得不重要了
205paradoxically, in reality, you become more important because when working as a矛盾的是,在现实中,你变得更加重要 因为当做一个
206guide on the side, you're freed up to use the most powerful teaching techniques I向导一边,你被解放出来 使用最强大的教学技巧I
207have ever run across in 37 years.已经37年了
208They're as old as the hills.其岁如山.
209It doesn't matter没关系
210what techniques are used, these two always work.使用什么技术, 这两个总是工作。
211I'm talking about two loves.我说的是两个爱
212First, the teacher's love for the subject and passion for the subject.首先,老师对题材的热爱和对题材的激情.
213And secondly,第二,我们...
214the teacher's genuine love for the kids.老师对孩子们的真爱
215First, let's talk about the passion.首先,让我们谈谈激情。
216You你们
217know what I remember about third grade?知道我记得什么 关于三年级?
218I remember Jenny on the bus.我记得Jenny在巴士上
219I'm not我没有
220kidding.开玩笑。
221Third grade.三年级
222No, the thing I remember most about the classroom in不,我记得最关于教室的事
223third grade is I remember our teacher every day after lunch would read to us三年级的时候,我记得我们老师每天吃午饭 都会给我们念书
224for 10 to 15 minutes.10到15分钟
225She would read to us, Tom Sawyer, what an adventure.她会读给我们听 汤姆·索伊尔 真是冒险
226Oh, we哦,我们
227had black-and-white TV, we had cartoons on TV, but this was different.有黑白的电视,我们有漫画 在电视上,但这是不同的。
228It was这是
229obvious to us that Miss Hershey loved reading and she was passionate about很明显赫希小姐喜欢看书 她热衷于
230reading to us.读给我们听
231Tom Sawyer, what an adventure.汤姆·索伊尔 多么冒险啊
232At the end of the 10-minute10分钟后
233reading period, I couldn't wait until the next day to find out what would happen我无法等到第二天才知道会发生什么
234to Tom and his friends.给汤姆和他的朋友
235I don't know if Miss Hershey realized it or not.我不知道赫希小姐是否意识到了这一点。
236I一、导 言
237should have written her a letter a long time ago.早就该给她写信了
238She inspired me to be a reader.她激励我成为一名读者。
239But you see, she wasn't saddled with state-mandated standards and state-mandated但是你看,她没有被国家规定的标准和国家规定的
240high-stakes standardized testing, and so she was free to teach and inspire.高考的标准化测试,因此她可以自由地进行教学和启发.
241I will我会的
242never forget her.永远不要忘记她
243She means the world to me.她对我意味着世界
244I should have written her a long time我早就该给她写信了
245ago.刚才
246Then for that other love, teachers love for the kids.老师喜欢孩子的爱
247If there are any如果有的话
248teachers in the audience, don't get nervous.老师在观众,不要紧张。
249I'm not talking about warm, fuzzy,我不是在说温暖 模糊
250emotional love.情感爱
251I'm talking about genuine, decisional, put the other person我说的是真正的,决定性的, 把另一个人
252first kind of love.第一种爱。
253It motivates.它激励。
254It inspires in a powerful way.它以强大的方式激励人们。
255I'm talking我在说话
256about the kind of love that C.S.关于那种爱的C. S.
257Lewis wrote about it in his book, The Four刘易斯在他的书《四人帮》中写道
258Loves.爱
259He described it as agape love, the highest level of love known, a他把它描述为阿伽波爱, 已知的最高爱度,a
260self-sacrificial kind of love, a love that's passionately committed to the自我神圣的爱 这种爱充满激情
261well-being of the other.彼众生安乐.
262This kind of love is not always emotional, but it is这种爱并不总是感情上的,而是
263always decisional.总是决定。
264So teachers, great news!老师们,好消息!
265This means you can love your kids这表示你可以爱孩子
266even when they're not likable.即使他们不可爱。
267Does that ever happen?这种事发生过吗?
268Because this kind of love is因为这种爱是
269not emotional, it's decisional, and it motivates and inspires in a powerful way,不是感情上的,而是决定性的, 它激励和激励以强大的方式,
270and it's as old as the hills.和丘陵一样古老
271So teachers, an airtight lesson plan is老师们,一个保守的教学计划是
272important.这很重要
273A well-organized, consistent discipline plan is important.组织周密,始终如一的纪律计划很重要.
274Effective有效
275use of technology is important.使用技术很重要。
276The standards are important, but please don't标准很重要,但请不要
277let them stifle your creativity.让他们扼杀你的创造力
278All these things are important.所有这些事情都很重要。
279What the kids什么孩子们
280are going to remember most of all is you.最重要的是你会记得的
281Don't forget that sixth C, caring.别忘了第六C,关心。
282That is这是
283most effective, most powerful, most inspiring way of teaching.最有效、最有力、最鼓舞人心的教学方式。
284Getting their获得他们的
285attention, motivating them, inspiring them.注意 激励他们 激励他们
286What they're going to remember most他们最记得的是什么
287is that you look them in the eye and ask them about their extracurricular你看着他们的眼睛 问他们课外的事
288activities and their part-time jobs.工作及其非全时工作。
289What they're going to remember most is that他们最记得的就是
290you just ask them in the hall how they were doing.你只是问他们 在大厅里 他们在做什么。
291What they're going to他们要做什么?
292most is that you worked really hard in the first couple weeks of school to大部分是,你真的很努力 在最初的几个星期的学校
293learn their names in the first couple days.在头几天学会他们的名字。
294What they're going to remember most他们最记得的是什么
295is that you went to their athletic events and their concerts.你去过他们的体育赛事和音乐会
296What they're他们是什么
297going to remember most is that you led the class in loud off-key choruses of最能记住的是 你领导了班级 在响亮的离音合唱
298Happy Birthday.生日快乐
299What they're going to remember most is that when they made the他们最会记得的是 当他们做了
300newspaper, you put their newspaper clippings up on the wall in the报纸 你把他们的报纸剪报贴在墙上
301classroom and you told them to autograph them and you told them to do that so你告诉他们给他们签名 你告诉他们这样做
302that someday when their autographs were worth lots of money, it would fund your有一天当他们的签名值很多钱时 它会资助你
303retirement.退休。 退休。
304What they're going to remember is that you were transparent and他们会记得你很透明
305that you were real and that you had the ability to laugh at yourself and laugh你是真实的,你有能力 笑自己和笑
306with them.与他们。
307So what's really important?那么,什么是真正重要的吗?
308How do we motivate?我们如何激励?
309How do we inspire?我们如何激励?
310Allow允许
311kids to involve themselves in the classroom in student choice,孩子们在课堂上参与学生的选择,
312collaboration, communication, critical thinking, and creativity.合作、沟通、批判性思维和创造力。
313But don't forget但别忘了
314that sixth C. It's probably the most important one because the greatest of第六场C 这可能是最重要的一个 因为最伟大的
315these is love.这是爱。
316Thank you.谢谢
该视频共有字幕 316 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格