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如何停止越努力越累的职场内耗【TED演讲】

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时间英文中文
0:07I am definitely not the hero of this talk, but if I do my job properly, you will be.我绝对不是这个演讲的英雄,但如果我做好我的工作,你会是的。
0:14You'll be the hero that goes on a journey today and discovers a gift that could change your world.你会成为英雄 踏上今天的旅程 发现一个可以改变你世界的礼物
0:24First, let me tell you a story that will give you context for everything I'm about to share with you.首先,让我告诉你一个故事, 它会给你的背景 我将要与你分享的一切。
0:30I was nine years old, and I was horror-stricken as I watched my two older brothers, Perry and Mark,我当时9岁 看着两个哥哥Perry和Mark时 我感到恐怖
0:38in a vicious fight.在一场恶毒的战斗。
0:40They were strangling each other on the floor.他们在地板上互相扼杀
0:44My nine-year-old brain actually believed that I was about to lose one or maybe both of my brothers.我九岁的大脑真的相信 我将要失去一个或两个兄弟
0:52When it was all done, they vowed that they would never speak to each other again, and they didn't, for several years.当这一切完成后,他们发誓他们再也不会和对方说话,而且他们没有,在几年里.
1:02So here's how it went down in my house.事情是这样在我的房子里发生的
1:06The phone would ring, and Perry would answer it, discover that it was for Mark.电话会响,派瑞会回答,发现是给马克的.
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序号英文中文
1I am definitely not the hero of this talk, but if I do my job properly, you will be.我绝对不是这个演讲的英雄,但如果我做好我的工作,你会是的。
2You'll be the hero that goes on a journey today and discovers a gift that could change your world.你会成为英雄 踏上今天的旅程 发现一个可以改变你世界的礼物
3First, let me tell you a story that will give you context for everything I'm about to share with you.首先,让我告诉你一个故事, 它会给你的背景 我将要与你分享的一切。
4I was nine years old, and I was horror-stricken as I watched my two older brothers, Perry and Mark,我当时9岁 看着两个哥哥Perry和Mark时 我感到恐怖
5in a vicious fight.在一场恶毒的战斗。
6They were strangling each other on the floor.他们在地板上互相扼杀
7My nine-year-old brain actually believed that I was about to lose one or maybe both of my brothers.我九岁的大脑真的相信 我将要失去一个或两个兄弟
8When it was all done, they vowed that they would never speak to each other again, and they didn't, for several years.当这一切完成后,他们发誓他们再也不会和对方说话,而且他们没有,在几年里.
9So here's how it went down in my house.事情是这样在我的房子里发生的
10The phone would ring, and Perry would answer it, discover that it was for Mark.电话会响,派瑞会回答,发现是给马克的.
11He would say to me, go tell your brother, Paul wants to talk to him.他会告诉我,去告诉你的兄弟,保罗想跟他谈谈。
12I was drawn into the space between for years.我被拉进了几年的空间
13Fast forward, my brother Mark got into trouble.快速前进,我弟弟马克惹上麻烦了。
14My dad kicked him out of the house, held the hard line.我爸爸把他赶出家门,坚持了强硬路线。
15Even though my mother's heart was breaking, she would secretly bake cinnamon buns虽然我妈妈心碎了,她会偷偷烤肉桂包
16and come to me and say, would you take these to your brother and tell him that I love him?来到我面前,说,你会把这些给你哥哥,告诉他我爱他吗?
17I was drawn into the space between.我被吸引到中间的空间。
18That was 50 years ago, and I have lived in and have worked in the space between ever since.那是50年前的事了,从那时起,我一直生活在一个空间里工作。
19And what I want to do today is to help you understand the power of what can happen when we step into that space.我今天想做的是帮助你理解 当我们踏进那个空间时会发生什么。
20In order to do that, I'm going to share a true and remarkable story with you about Paula and her manager, Zied,为了做到这一点,我要 跟你分享一个真实和了不起的故事 关于宝拉和她的经理,齐德,
21in which they go on a journey from depleted brains to very energized brains.他们从耗尽的大脑到充满活力的大脑
22So I'd like you to meet Paula.所以,我想让你见见宝拉。
23Paula started her job, like most of us do, wanting to be a high performer.宝拉像我们大多数人一样开始工作, 想要成为一名出色的演员.
24She was highly engaged, wanted to contribute to the organization.她非常投入,希望为该组织作出贡献。
25But what happened in her company was there was a reorg and leaders took their eye off the ball,但是她公司里发生的事是 有个瑞格 领导们把眼睛从球上移开
26leaving Paula without the support, the guidance, the coaching that she so desperately needed.保拉得不到她急需的帮助 指导 指导
27And although Paula had started out engaged, she became exhausted.虽然宝拉刚订婚,她就筋疲力尽了
28Although she had started out dedicated, her brain became depleted.虽然她一开始是献身的,但她的大脑已经枯竭.
29And here's what we are seeing across North America.这就是我们在北美各地看到的。
30Massive amounts of employees, managers and leaders who are engaged but exhausted.大量雇员、管理人员和领导,他们已经订婚,但已经精疲力竭。
31They're dedicated but depleted.它们是献身但耗尽。
32So it's very difficult to become our best selves when our brain is depleted.所以当我们的大脑耗尽时 很难成为我们最好的自己
33But why is that?为什么?
34Let's take a moment and peek inside this three pound blob of tofu that nestles into your cranium让我们花点时间偷看这三磅豆腐 巢穴进入你的阴囊
35and understand why that is.并理解为什么。
36This brain of ours, it only comprises 2% of our body weight.我们的大脑 只占我们体重的2%
37But how much energy does it burn every day?但每天燃烧多少能量?
38It is metabolically expensive.它的代谢成本很高。
39It burns 20% of our energy reserves every single day.每天消耗20%的能量
40Far more than any other organ in our body.比我们体内任何其他器官都要多得多。
41Heart, lungs, liver, they're all important.心,肺,肝,皆为重要.
42But they can't come close to the energy draw that the brain does.但是它们不能接近大脑的能量图。
43So what happens if you are engaged but exhausted?如果你订婚了又累又怎么样?
44If you are dedicated but depleted, you will lose access to one very important thing.如果你是献身但耗尽, 你会失去一个非常重要的事情。
45And the first thing you lose access to is your executive function.你失去的第一件事 就是你的行政职能。
46So all the autonomic functions of the brain that control your immune system, your digestive system,所以控制你免疫系统 消化系统的所有脑电离功能
47your fight and flight mechanism, they keep running.你的战斗和飞行机制, 他们继续运行。
48But the first thing you lose access to is the executive function但你失去的第一件事是 执行职能
49because the body is very judicious in its use of fuel.因为身体在使用燃料方面非常明智。
50So the executive function, what is it?执行职能是什么?
51Well, let's take a look here.好吧,让我们来看看这里。
52With an energized brain, you can focus your attention.用一个充满活力的大脑,你可以集中你的注意力.
53You can regulate your emotions.你可以调节你的情绪。
54You can connect the dots in surprising ways.你可以用惊人的方式连接点。
55You can anticipate the downstream implications of any decision or behavior.你可以预见到任何决定或行为的下游影响.
56And you can make really smart decisions.你可以做出非常明智的决定。
57But when your brain becomes depleted and you lose access to the executive function,但是当你的大脑耗尽 失去执行功能时
58you get easily distracted.你很容易分心。
59You can react very impulsively.你可以非常冲动的反应。
60You lose the thread.你失去了线。
61You fail to see the downstream implications.你看不到下游的影响。
62And you make really unwise decisions.你做的决定很不明智
63This is not a bad person.这不是一个坏人。
64This is just a person with a depleted brain.这只是一个脑衰竭的人。
65So this is where Ziad enters the story.故兹德入此经.
66In the reorg, he became Paula's new manager and he sat down with her.在reorg中,他成为宝拉的新经理,并和她坐下.
67And after hearing a few things from other leaders and other managers in which they said,在听到其他领导人和其他管理人员的一些话后,
68when she's on her game, Paula is amazing.当她玩游戏时,宝拉是惊人的。
69She's bright and she can be highly productive.她很聪明,而且很有生产力
70But she's begun to struggle with stress and sickness and absenteeism.但她开始挣扎 压力,疾病和缺勤。
71And in fact, she became absent so often that leaders had seriously considered freeing up her future.事实上,她经常缺席,以至于领导人认真考虑释放她的未来。
72Ziad sat down with Paula and said, I don't need to know what's happening in your personal life.Ziad和Paula坐下来说 我不需要知道你的私生活
73That's not my business.这不关我的事
74But I do want you to know that I'm in your corner, that I've got your back.但我确实想让你知道我在你的角落, 我得到了你的支持。
75So what can we do to take some stuff off your plate to make this work for you?那么,我们能做什么 取出一些东西 从你的盘子里为你工作?
76Does the approach sound okay so far?目前为止这个方法听上去还行吗?
77It's not okay so far.目前还不行
78It's actually a train wreck.实际上是火车残骸
79My biggest work with leaders is helping them switch and shift from parenting to partnering.我与领导人的最大合作是帮助他们从养育子女转向伴侣关系。
80Ziad is taking a classic parenting approach,Ziad正采取典型的养育方式
81assuming that he knows best and trying to fix Paula's situation by taking stuff off her plate.假设他知道最好 并试图通过 取走她盘子里的东西来改变宝拉的处境
82And sometimes when people try to fix us, it actually creates more frustration and more depletion.有时当人们试图修复我们的时候, 它实际上会制造更多的挫折和消耗。
83Every time they had that type of conversation, it was deeply unfulfilling as both of them walked away.每当他们进行这种对话时,他们都离家出走,结果很不成功。
84It was in this time period that Ziad happened to come to one of my sessions around energizing people's brains.就在这段时期,齐亚德恰巧来到了我身边的一次关于激发人们脑力的会议.
85And he learned that it's not magic.他得知这不是魔法。
86In fact, it's not something you're either born with or not born with.事实上,你生下来或不是生下来的
87It's a trainable skill.是一种可训练的技能.
88Anyone can learn how to do it.皆能学道.
89And it's all about understanding what matters most and connecting on what matters most.这都是为了了解什么是最重要的 并且连接到什么是最重要的。
90Ziad learned that in any situation, there are things that matter most to us.齐亚德得知,无论如何,有些事情对我们来说是最重要的.
91So for instance, in some situations, belonging, inclusion, acceptance, feeling part of the tribe,例如,在某些情况下, 归属,包容,接受, 感觉一部分部落,
92social relationships, that is the thing that is deeply energizing for our brains.社会关系,这是 深深激发我们的大脑。
93But there are other situations where we feel a little bit off balance and security is the thing.但是,在其他一些情况下,我们感到有些不平衡,安全是问题所在。
94So system, structures, consistency, rules in fair play.所以系统,结构,一致性,规则在公平竞争。
95But in other situations, it's all about freedom.但在其他情况下,这都是关于自由的.
96It's all about autonomy and independence, the ability to get our fingerprints on things, take a risk and make decisions.这都是关于自主性和独立性, 以及获得我们的东西的指纹, 冒险和决定的能力.
97But in other situations, it is all about significance, the ability to do quality and excellent work,但在其他情况下,这都关乎意义, 做高质量和出色工作的能力,
98make progress, achieve great results, move the needle.取得进步,取得伟大成果,移动针头。
99And in some situations, it is all about meaning, purpose, legacy, the greater good, changing the world.在某些情况下,它都涉及到意义,目的,遗产,更大的好处,改变世界.
100And it's very important to understand and connect on what matters most to the person in the specific situation that they are in.并且非常重要的是 了解和联系什么是最重要的 在他们所处的特定情况下的人。
101Ziad came into this and what mattered most to him in this situation was freedom.Ziad陷入了这种境地,在这种情况下对他来说最重要的就是自由.
102He needed to get free of hand holding a problem employee.他需要自由的手 持有一个问题员工。
103And so he assumed that freedom must be the thing that mattered most to Paula as well.所以他假设 自由对宝拉也是最重要的
104So his approach was, how do we take stuff off your plate?那么他的方法是,我们怎么从你的盘子里拿东西?
105How do we free up mind space for you?我们怎么为你腾出心灵空间?
106Because I know this is stressful for you.因为我知道这对你压力很大
107And as I said, what happened was it was deeply unfulfilling for both of them.正如我所说,事情的发生 对他们两人来说都是无法完成的。
108What he learned was that for Paula, significance was the deal.他学到的是,对宝拉来说,重要的是交易。
109And here's how he learned that.他是这样学的
110You don't have to be a mind reader.你不必读心术
111You don't have to be a therapist.你不必当心理医生
112You don't have to be an expert coach to find out what matters to another person.你不必做一个专家教练 来找出对另一个人很重要的东西
113In fact, the people who are best at it do one simple thing.事实上,最擅长的人做一件简单的事情。
114They ask, what's most important to you in this situation?他们问,什么是最重要的 你在这种情况下?
115So Ziad came back from that training session at a simple conversation with Paula and said,所以Ziad在和Paula的简单交谈中 从训练班回来说
116Paula, this has been difficult.宝拉 这很困难
117I'm wondering if you and I could do a redo of some of our conversations because I know they've been frustrating.我想知道你我能不能重做一些我们的对话 因为我知道他们很沮丧
118I want to ask you one question.我想问你一个问题
119What matters most to you in this situation?在这种情况下,你最关心的是什么?
120Her response was instant.她的反应是即时的。
121She said, I want to be seen as a high performer.她说,我想被看成一个优秀的演员。
122I want to be seen as somebody who is highly productive.我想被看成一个 很有生产力的人。
123But every time I meet with you, you take stuff off my plate.但每次我见到你 你都会把东西从我的盘子里拿走
124You take challenges away from me.你从我身上夺走挑战
125You take learning opportunities away from me.你夺走了我的学习机会
126I want more challenges at work.我希望工作中有更多的挑战。
127And Ziad is thinking, who would have thought that somebody who is struggling with stress and sickness而Ziad在想,谁会想到 有人在挣扎 压力和疾病
128and absenteeism wants more challenge at work?缺勤还想要更多的工作挑战?
129And he didn't know if she could really step up and do it.他不知道她能不能挺身而出
130But he thought, let's give it a go.但他想,让我们试试看。
131And he started giving her challenge after challenge and coming alongside of her and helping her out.他开始在挑战之后给她挑战 和她一起来帮助她
132And what happened was every time he did, she stepped up and she hit it out of the park.事情的发生是每次他这样做, 她挺身而出,她把它打出公园。
133Well, when you start to understand what matters most, possibility very fluidly flows from that.好吧,当你开始理解什么是最重要的, 可能非常流畅地流出。
134And they started to see new ways of Paula adding value and stepping in and being innovative.他们开始看到保拉增加价值的新方式 介入并创新。
135And when that starts to happen, it's very natural to move into partnering together for progress.当这开始发生的时候, 一起合作以争取进步是非常自然的。
136So what was happening inside the brains of our two our two journeyers here?我们两个旅行者的大脑里发生了什么?
137What was happening was there were some powerful high performance hormones that were flowing.发生的事情是, 有一些强大的 高性能激素流动。
138Thanks to the work of Dr. Loretta Bruning and the Mammal Institute,感谢洛雷塔·布鲁宁博士和哺乳动物研究所的工作,
139we know what happens inside the minds of mammals when you put them in certain situations.我们知道当哺乳动物进入某种状态时 其心灵会怎样
140So, for instance, you see the mother and her cub.所以,比如说,你可以看到母亲和她的孩子。
141There is a powerful hormone that is richly flowing in this situation.有一种强大的激素在这种形势下大量流动.
142Some of you know what it is.你们有些人知道是什么
143It's oxytocin, not to be confused with oxycontin.是催产素,不要和催产素混淆.
144When you create connection between two mammals, and we're mammals, so we can learn from this,当你在两个哺乳动物之间建立联系, 而我们是哺乳动物, 这样我们可以从中学习,
145connection releases oxytocin.连接释放催产素.
146Well, who cares about oxytocin?谁在乎催产素?
147Well, oxytocin, when it's present in our brain, it produces a sense of trust, rapport, and bonding.催产素,当它存在于我们的大脑里时, 它会产生一种信任感, 亲切感,和亲切感。
148Some of you are thinking, yeah, there are people in my world that I could use more trust with.你们中有些人在想,是的,我的世界里有些人需要我更多的信任.
149Is there something you can do that creates connection and unlocks oxytocin inside the brain?你能做点什么 在大脑里建立连接 解锁催产素吗?
150There absolutely is.当然有
151What does she see?她看见什么了?
152Anybody, what does she see?有人看到什么了吗?
153You can tell by her body language.你可以从她的身体语言中得知。
154What is it?这是什么?
155She sees food.她看见食物。
156She sees lunch.她看到午饭。
157When a mammal senses possibility, dopamine is released in our brains.当哺乳动物感知到可能性时,多巴胺就会在我们大脑中释放出来.
158And when dopamine is released, something powerful happens.当多巴胺释放出来时, 就会发生一些强大的事情。
159Motivation, creativity, ingenuity, innovation, goal orientation.动力,创造力,智慧,创新,目标导向.
160If you know somebody who is unmotivated, the first place their therapist will look is their dopamine levels.如果你认识一个没有动机的人, 他们的治疗师会首先看 他们的多巴胺水平。
161Is there something you can do that's a benevolent brain hack that will release dopamine inside another person?你能做点什么吗? 一个仁慈的大脑黑客 会释放多巴胺在别人体内?
162Absolutely.当然
163Helping them see a glimmer of possibility, of potential, of opportunity.帮助他们看到一丝可能性、潜力和机会。
164Mammals love to outdo each other.哺乳动物喜欢互相超越
165It guarantees the survival of our species.它保证我们物种的生存。
166We feel intensely pleasurable when we make progress, when we have an achievement, when people value and respect us.当我们取得进展、取得成就、人们珍视和尊重我们时,我们感到非常高兴。
167Why do we feel so pleasurable?为什么我们这么高兴?
168Because serotonin is flowing in our brain.因为血清素在我们的大脑里流动
169And when serotonin flows in our brain, we feel invincible.而当血清素流入我们的大脑时,我们感到不可战胜.
170It unlocks a sense of agency, belief, confidence, self-efficacy.它释放出一种代理意识,信念,自信,自我效能.
171Is there something you can do that can unlock that inside another person's brain?你能在别人的大脑里解锁吗?
172There absolutely is.当然有
173Partnering with them for progress.与它们合作争取进步。
174Now, anybody can connect on what matters most.现在,任何人都可以连接 最重要的事情。
175Anyone can help someone see possibility.任何人都可以帮助别人看到可能性。
176Anyone can partner for progress.任何人都可以成为进步的伙伴。
177Why don't we do it?我们为什么不做呢?
178The surprising reason we don't do it,令人惊讶的是,我们不这样做,
179it's not because we're bored in their presence.不是因为我们在他们面前无聊
180It's not because we're tethered to our devices.不是因为我们的装置被系住了
181We are.我们是。
182But here's the big reason.但这是个大原因
183You put yourself in other's shoes.你自找麻烦了
184And you're going, aren't we supposed to do that?你要去,我们不应该这样做吗?
185Let me tell you.我告诉你
186When you put yourself in someone else's shoes with all of your assumptions, your judgments, your conclusions, your beliefs,当你把自己在别人的 假设,你的判断,你的结论,你的信仰,
187here's how the narrative goes.叙述是这样的
188If I were in your shoes, and what comes out next is your autobiographical fix for their situation.如果我在你的鞋里 接下来的是你对她们处境的自传
189This happened to me powerfully several years ago.几年前我遇到过这种情况
190My third child, Tyler, was finishing up university in the East Coast.我的第三个孩子泰勒 正在东海岸完成大学学业
191I was seated in my dining room, and I got the phone call that every parent dreads.我坐在我的餐厅, 我得到了一个电话 每一个家长都害怕。
192Now, the story turns out well, but it was chilling in the moment.现在,这个故事的结局很好, 但当时很冷淡。
193He began to describe the situation.他开始描述情况.
194We're in the hospital, we're going to make it through, but it's been tough.我们在医院里,要熬过去,但一直很艰难.
195And he described the vehicle.他描述了这辆车
196And I'll only keep this slide on for a moment.我只保留片刻。
197But the vehicle had rolled several times.但是这辆车已经翻了好几次了
198When it landed, it caught on fire.它降落时着火了
199Four of them had been able to get out of the vehicle, but his best friend, Holly, had been stuck in the front seat,其中四人已经能下车了 但他最好的朋友霍莉被困在前座
200and the door was jammed.门卡住了
201She was able to extricate herself from the vehicle.她得以从车上解脱出来。
202They grabbed hold of her, and they got far enough away that when the vehicle blew up, none of them lost their lives.他们抓住了她,他们走得够远了,当车辆爆炸时,没有人丧生。
203I sat there with unbelievable gratitude on that day that my son Tyler and his four friends had lived through this.那天我坐在那 以难以置信的感谢 我儿子泰勒和他的四个朋友 经历了这个。
204We all know it doesn't always happen that way.我们都知道事情并不总是这样
205I better move it to the next slide.我最好把它移到下一个幻灯片。
206There's my son Tyler.我儿子泰勒来了
207The next night, I was out with a friend who knows Tyler very well, and I simply told him the story of what happened to Tyler.第二天晚上,我和一个知道 泰勒很好,我只告诉他泰勒的事
208He said, you wouldn't believe what happened to Tyler.他说你不会相信泰勒的遭遇
209I told him, no sooner had I finished, and he said, well, you won't believe what happened to me in Chicago last weekend.我告诉他,我刚说完 他说,嗯,你不会相信 我上周在芝加哥发生了什么。
210I was slack-jawed because I had put something out there that was so important to me, and it was summarily dismissed.我被耍了,因为我把 对我很重要的东西放在那里, 它被立即开除。
211And he told his story.他讲了他的故事。
212Because I love my friend and I want to invest in him, I phoned him up the next day and said, could we go out for coffee?因为我爱我的朋友 我想投资他, 我打电话给他第二天, 说,我们能出去喝杯咖啡吗?
213We went out for coffee.我们出去喝咖啡了
214I said, do you remember I told you the story about Tyler?我说,你还记得我告诉你泰勒的故事吗?
215He said, oh, yeah.他说,哦,是的。
216I said, do you remember how you responded?我说,你还记得你的反应吗?
217He said, not really.他说,不是真的。
218I said, well, here's what you said.我说,好吧,这是你说的。
219He said, did I actually say that?他说,我真的这么说吗?
220I can't believe that.不可思议.
221When I drilled down into what he was trying to achieve, what do you think it was?当我钻进他想要达到的目标时 你觉得是什么?
222Because it wasn't one-upmanship.因为它不是单调。
223What it was was I want a sense of rapport and connection.我本来想要一种亲切和联系的感觉
224I want to show you that I understand your Tyler story by sharing mine.我想告诉你,我理解 你泰勒的故事 通过分享我的。
225He put himself in my shoes, and he heard enough to respond.他把自己的鞋子, 他听到足够的回应。
226That was Thanksgiving several years ago.那是几年前的感恩节
227Tyler came home that Christmas, and you can imagine what that was like.泰勒在圣诞节回家 你可以想象那是什么样子
228After Christmas, I was out with another friend who knows Tyler well, and I mentioned what had happened to Tyler.圣诞节过后,我和另一个知道 泰勒很好,我提到了泰勒的事
229No sooner had I finished, and he said, what was it like the first time you saw him again?我还没说完 他说 你第一次见到他是什么感觉?
230I said, I was in my basement.我说,我在地下室
231I heard him come through the front door.我听到他从前门进来了
232I came running up.我跑过来了
233I grabbed hold of Tyler, and I hugged him, and I hugged him.我抓住泰勒,我拥抱他,我拥抱他。
234I didn't want to let go, because it was the first time I saw him since the accident.我不想放手,因为这是事故后我第一次见到他.
235My friend invested five seconds.我的朋友投资了5秒钟。
236What was it like the first time you saw him again?你第一次见到他是什么感觉?
237And what happened was another whole layer of what matters most came out of a father who almost lost his son.发生的事情是另一层最重要的事情 一个几乎失去儿子的父亲
238My energy level after the first conversation was through the floor.我第一次谈话后的能量水平是经过地板的.
239My energy level after the second conversation was through the roof.第二次谈话后,我的能量水平 穿过屋顶。
240People rarely leave your presence neutral.人们很少离开你的中立。
241They will leave your presence engaged or depleted.他们会让你的出现失去或消失
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