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【双语音+文稿】人生意义的四把钥匙(维克多·弗兰克尔博士)

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P2【双语音+文稿】人生意义的四把钥匙(维克多·弗兰克尔博士) 4:00

P2 · 【双语音+文稿】人生意义的四把钥匙(维克多·弗兰克尔博士) p02 英文版 (P2)

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时间英文中文
0:02There's a lot of people who believe that life is meaningless.很多人认为生活毫无意义.
0:05There's no meaning to any of this.皆无此义.
0:07Nothing matters.没什么大不了的
0:08It's all empty and meaningless.皆是虚空无意义.
0:10The idea that we're passive victims of our genes and our environment.认为我们是基因和环境的被动受害者的想法.
0:15And the arguments over nature versus nurture.和关于自然与培育的争论。
0:18From a scientific point of view, the meaning of life is the propagation of DNA.从科学角度看,生命的意义是DNA的传播.
0:22Implied in this is the idea that we aren't really free, and it often leads to a kind of nihilism.隐含在这个想法中,我们并不真正自由,它常常导致一种虚无主义.
0:28The sense that our lives are random and meaningless.我们的生活是随机的 毫无意义的
0:31We even see it in popular culture, in memes, and in movies.我们甚至在流行文化、迷因和电影中看到。
展开字幕全文(61 条)
序号英文中文
1There's a lot of people who believe that life is meaningless.很多人认为生活毫无意义.
2There's no meaning to any of this.皆无此义.
3Nothing matters.没什么大不了的
4It's all empty and meaningless.皆是虚空无意义.
5The idea that we're passive victims of our genes and our environment.认为我们是基因和环境的被动受害者的想法.
6And the arguments over nature versus nurture.和关于自然与培育的争论。
7From a scientific point of view, the meaning of life is the propagation of DNA.从科学角度看,生命的意义是DNA的传播.
8Implied in this is the idea that we aren't really free, and it often leads to a kind of nihilism.隐含在这个想法中,我们并不真正自由,它常常导致一种虚无主义.
9The sense that our lives are random and meaningless.我们的生活是随机的 毫无意义的
10We even see it in popular culture, in memes, and in movies.我们甚至在流行文化、迷因和电影中看到。
11But is it true?但这是真的吗?
12The best answer I've ever seen to this is in the book, Man's Search for Meaning, by Dr. Viktor Frankl.我见过的最好的答案是 维克多·弗兰克尔博士的书《人类寻找意义》
13In it, Frankl describes his own horrifying experiences as a Jewish Holocaust survivor.在其中,弗兰克尔描述了自己作为犹太人大屠杀幸存者的可怕经历.
14In the Second World War, his incredible story begins in 1939,在第二次世界大战中,他不可思议的故事始于1939年,
15where he worked as a psychiatrist and became the head of neurology at Rothschild's Hospital in Vienna.在那里他担任心理医生,并成为维也纳罗斯柴尔德医院的神经学负责人.
16But when the Nazis shut down the hospital, Frankl, his wife, and his family were all sent to concentration camps,但是当纳粹关闭医院时 Frankl 他的妻子和家人都被送往集中营
17where almost everything you can imagine was taken from him.几乎你能想象的一切都是从他身上夺走的
18It was here that he spent three long and brutal years as a prisoner,就是在这里,他作为囚犯度过了三年漫长而残酷的岁月,
19forced to work in labor camps in the most terrible conditions,被迫在最恶劣的条件下在劳改营工作,
20and having so little food that over time the prisoners slowly starved.食物很少 囚犯们逐渐挨饿
21And when they became too weak to keep working, they were sent to the gas chambers.当他们变得太虚弱而无法继续工作时,他们被送到毒气室.
22Their lives extinguished in the most horrific way imaginable.他们的生命以最恐怖的方式被毁灭了
23But Frankl tells us that even here, even in the most hopeless situation, life still had meaning.但弗兰克尔告诉我们,即使在这里,即使在最绝望的情况下,生活仍然有意义.
24Life always has a meaning.人生总有其义.
25How could that be?这怎么可能?
26What did he learn from surviving the Holocaust?他从大屠杀中吸取了什么教训?
27And how can we apply that to our lives in the modern world?我们怎样才能在现代生活中应用这个概念?
28That is what we'll explore in this video.这就是我们在这段视频中探索的。
29Dr. Frankl developed an approach to psychology called logotherapy.Frankl博士开发了一种心理学方法,称为标志疗法.
30Logos is Greek for meaning, and therapy means healing.洛戈斯是希腊语的意思,治疗意味着治愈.
31And so the goal of logotherapy is to heal ourselves by finding the hidden meaning in our lives.因此,标志疗法的目标是通过找到我们生活中隐藏的意义来自我治愈.
32Frankl believed that the main thing that drives us is the search for meaning.弗兰克尔认为,驱动我们的主要事情是寻找意义.
33He pointed to the famous Nietzsche quote,他提到著名的尼采语句
34As long as a person has a why to live, they can bear almost any how.只要一个人有生存的理由 他们几乎可以忍受任何方式
35Frankl found that it wasn't necessarily the strongest people who survived in the camps.弗兰克尔发现在集中营中幸存下来的不一定是最强壮的人.
36It was those who had meaning.是诸有情者.
37And even when they suffered tremendous pain,即使他们遭受了巨大的痛苦,
38they were less damaged by the terrible things that happened to them.他们受到的伤害较少 发生在他们身上的可怕事情。
39They could access an inner world of spiritual freedom.他们可以进入一个精神自由的内心世界。
40Frankl called this the self-transcendence of human existence.弗兰克尔称这为人类存在的自我过渡.
41And he described four main ways we can find meaning in our lives.他描述了四种主要的方法,我们可以在生活中找到意义。
42The first is synchronicity.第一个是同步。
43Swiss psychologist Carl Jung talked about it in his work,瑞士心理学家卡尔·郑在他的作品中谈到了这一点,
44Synchronicity, an acausal connecting principle.同步,一种因果连接原理.
45According to Jung, synchronicity is a meaningful coincidence that happens郑氏说,同步是一种有意义的巧合
46when an event in the outside world matches up with an inner state of the mind,当外界的事件 与内心的心灵相匹配时
47in a way that has meaning.以一种有意义的方式。
48Jung said that what defines synchronicity is the sense of the numinous.郑说,对同步性的定义是无量的感官.
49It's the feeling of amazement and spiritual transcendence这是令人惊叹和精神超越的感觉
50that comes from witnessing something that lifts us outside of ourselves,它来自目睹的东西 把我们从我们自己之外,
51giving us a glimpse of the divine.给我们看一看神
52His most famous example was a patient who was telling Jung他最有名的例子是 一个病人告诉郑
53about a dream she had had, about a beetle.关于她的梦, 关于甲虫。
54And at exactly that moment, a beetle flew into the room.在那一刻,一只甲虫飞进了房间。
55Synchronicity is a powerful source of meaning.同步是强大的意义来源.
56Frankl doesn't actually use the word synchronicity in his book,Frankl在书中并没有使用同步这个词,
57but he describes two amazing and very meaningful coincidences但他描述了两个惊人和非常有意义的巧合
58that happened to him while he was a prisoner in the camps.这发生在他当战俘时
59The first happened when he arrived on the first day,第一次是他第一天来的时候
60where he was separated from his wife and family.在那里,他与他的妻子和家人分离。
61He didn't know it yet, but he would never see it.他还不知道,但他永远不会看到它。
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