如何学英语｜杨振宁当年可是把翻译大家许渊冲碾压到怀疑人生
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | But I want also to tell you a very good method to learn English. | 但我也想告诉你一个很好的英语学习方法。 |
| 0:08 | To learn English, you have to learn how to listen, how to read, how to speak, and how | 要学英语,必须学会如何听,如何阅读,如何说话,如何说话. |
| 0:23 | to write. | 写作。 |
| 0:26 | Although those are very different, but there is one thing which ties them together, and | 虽然它们很不一样,但是有一件事将它们联系在一起, |
| 0:34 | that is your own pronunciation. | 那是你自己的发音。 |
| 0:37 | For a Chinese student, at the beginning, there's a tendency to be very much afraid to speak, | 对于一个中国学生来说,一开始,有一种非常害怕说话的倾向, |
| 0:47 | because the Chinese pronunciation and English pronunciation are very different. | 因为中文发音和英文发音差别很大. |
| 0:55 | The Chinese language emphasizes the muscular movement of the mouth in the front, like the | 中国语言强调口腔在前面的肌肉运动,如: |
| 1:03 | lips, the teeth, the tongue. | 唇,齿,舌也. |
| 1:07 | In English, the main part of the vocal organs are more backwards, so you have to learn to | 在英语中,声器官的主要部分更反向,所以你必须学会 |
展开字幕全文（42 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | But I want also to tell you a very good method to learn English. | 但我也想告诉你一个很好的英语学习方法。 |
| 2 | To learn English, you have to learn how to listen, how to read, how to speak, and how | 要学英语,必须学会如何听,如何阅读,如何说话,如何说话. |
| 3 | to write. | 写作。 |
| 4 | Although those are very different, but there is one thing which ties them together, and | 虽然它们很不一样,但是有一件事将它们联系在一起, |
| 5 | that is your own pronunciation. | 那是你自己的发音。 |
| 6 | For a Chinese student, at the beginning, there's a tendency to be very much afraid to speak, | 对于一个中国学生来说,一开始,有一种非常害怕说话的倾向, |
| 7 | because the Chinese pronunciation and English pronunciation are very different. | 因为中文发音和英文发音差别很大. |
| 8 | The Chinese language emphasizes the muscular movement of the mouth in the front, like the | 中国语言强调口腔在前面的肌肉运动,如: |
| 9 | lips, the teeth, the tongue. | 唇,齿,舌也. |
| 10 | In English, the main part of the vocal organs are more backwards, so you have to learn to | 在英语中,声器官的主要部分更反向,所以你必须学会 |
| 11 | move the center of attention when you speak from the front of the mouth to the back of | 将注意力中心从口前移到口后 |
| 12 | the mouth. | 口号。 |
| 13 | And how do you do that? | 那你怎么办? |
| 14 | There is no better way than to read aloud. | 没有比大声读更好的办法了。 |
| 15 | So I want every one of you to spend maybe three or four minutes every day and read aloud. | 所以我要你们每个人 每天花三四分钟 大声念 |
| 16 | If you practice that for, let's say, for a month, I can guarantee your English will improve. | 如果你练习了一个月 我可以保证你的英语会更好 |
| 17 | Because, for example, English grammar has many peculiar features which are not understandable | 比如说,英语语法有很多特殊的特点 无法理解 |
| 18 | to a Chinese student. | 给一个中国学生 |
| 19 | When I first started to practice English, I thought it was very strange. | 当我开始练习英语时,我觉得这非常奇怪. |
| 20 | I am, you are, he is. | 我,你,他是,他是。 |
| 21 | Why do I have to change it? | 我为什么要改变它? |
| 22 | Why do I have to add the third sound? | 我何须加第三声. |
| 23 | Why do I have to add the F sound? | 为什么我要加上F的声音? |
| 24 | When I first started to practice, I thought it was very unnatural. | 当我开始练习的时候,我觉得这很不自然。 |
| 25 | I thought it was more natural in China. | 以为中国更自然. |
| 26 | But later I understood that the reason for the extra S, the inclination, is related to the pronunciation. | 但后来我明白了额外S的原因,倾角,与发音有关. |
| 27 | So if you pronounce it well, you will understand a lot of cultural issues naturally. | 所以如果你说得通,你自然会理解很多文化问题。 |
| 28 | Therefore, to try to pronounce things correctly and aloud is very important. | 因此,努力正确和大声地宣告事情是非常重要的。 |
| 29 | For example, you have me in front of you. | 比如说,你面前有我 |
| 30 | This handout, everybody has that. | 这个施舍,每个人都有。 |
| 31 | On the first page is an appendix. | 首页为附录. |
| 32 | I'm going to add to this appendix, dictionary. | 补此附录,字典. |
| 33 | I'm going to add to this dictionary later. | 我稍后会加入这个词典. |
| 34 | But if you turn to the next page, the next few pages are from Feynman's book. | 但是如果你翻到下一页,接下来的几页来自费曼的书. |
| 35 | So I'll give you an example. | 故举一例. |
| 36 | If you look at the first paragraph of this handout from Feynman, it's a very short paragraph. | 如果你从费曼那里看第1段的话,这是一个非常短的段落. |
| 37 | You can spend two minutes in the morning reading it aloud. | 你可以在早晨花两分钟大声读它。 |
| 38 | In fact, preferably in front of a mirror, because then you can watch yourself. | 事实上,最好是在镜子前, 因为那样你就可以看着自己。 |
| 39 | If you have a recorder recorded, after one month you would realize, after one month of this practice, | 如果你有一个录音机记录, 一个月后,你会意识到, 经过一个月的这个做法, |
| 40 | if you listen to what you had recorded a month ago, you would realize that you have improved. | 如果你听了你一个月前的录音 你会意识到你已经进步了 |
| 41 | So this is an important thing. | 所以这很重要。 |
| 42 | I want you to do this. | 我要你这样做。 |
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