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美国中央情报局是如何渗透俄罗斯的?真相比电影还离谱

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时间英文中文
0:00October 1971.1971年10月开业.
0:02An American spy submarine has just crossed into Soviet waters, an一艘美国间谍潜艇刚刚进入苏联水域,
0:06area completely off-limits to outsiders.区域完全禁止外人进入。
0:10Most people on board the submarine have潜艇上的大多数人
0:12no idea why they're here, but some do.不知道他们为什么来 但有些人知道
0:16They're searching for an underwater他们正在寻找一个水下
0:18telephone cable that connects a brand new Soviet nuclear base to its连接苏联全新的核基地
0:22headquarters over 1,000 miles away.1000英里外的总部
0:26Attached to the submarine is a custom贴在潜艇上是一种习惯
0:28made device designed to wrap around the cable and record every bit of制作设备,设计以环绕电缆,记录每一点
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序号英文中文
1October 1971.1971年10月开业.
2An American spy submarine has just crossed into Soviet waters, an一艘美国间谍潜艇刚刚进入苏联水域,
3area completely off-limits to outsiders.区域完全禁止外人进入。
4Most people on board the submarine have潜艇上的大多数人
5no idea why they're here, but some do.不知道他们为什么来 但有些人知道
6They're searching for an underwater他们正在寻找一个水下
7telephone cable that connects a brand new Soviet nuclear base to its连接苏联全新的核基地
8headquarters over 1,000 miles away.1000英里外的总部
9Attached to the submarine is a custom贴在潜艇上是一种习惯
10made device designed to wrap around the cable and record every bit of制作设备,设计以环绕电缆,记录每一点
11information that passes through it.传递的信息。
12For 10 years this device secretly fed10年来,这个装置一直秘密提供
13Americans with a goldmine of information until one day it vanished.美国人有金矿信息 直到有一天它消失了
14By 1970 the到1970年时
15US and the Soviet Union were deep into the Cold War and the constant threat of美国和苏联深陷冷战和持续威胁
16nuclear attacks meant that both sides were desperate for any bit of information核攻击意味着双方都渴望任何一点信息
17they could get their hands on.他们可以拿到手。
18The US learned that a brand new nuclear美国得知 全新的核
19submarine base had just been built in Petroplavsk in the far east of Russia.潜艇基地刚刚在俄罗斯远东的彼得罗普拉夫斯克建成.
20It seemed strategically positioned for an attack on the US and so Americans战略上看来是攻击美国和美国人
21made it their goal to start spying on the base.他们的目标是开始监视基地
22But instead of sending in real但是,而不是发送真实的
23spies or relying on satellite imagery, they wanted something more substantial.间谍或依赖卫星图像 他们想要更实质性的东西
24Captain James Bradley, director of undersea warfare, was studying a map of舰长詹姆斯·布拉德利, 海底战争的主任, 研究地图
25the region when it suddenly hit him.当那个地方突然袭击他的时候,
26Since the base was in such a remote因为基地在这么远的地方
27location, the Soviets needed to have some way of communicating with the苏维埃需要与
28headquarters back in Vladivostok.总部在海参崴
29Radio would have been too easy to hack and so收音机太容易黑进去了 所以...
30he came to the conclusion that they must have run an underwater telephone cable他得出的结论是,他们一定是运行 水下电话电缆
31through the Sea of Okhotsk.穿过鄂霍次克海.
32If such a cable did exist, intercepting it could如果有这样的电缆存在,拦截它可能
33give the Americans all they needed to know about the Soviets nuclear让美国人知道苏联的核问题
34capabilities.能力。
35It was an idea too good to turn down and so with the help of the这是一个想法太好 拒绝,所以在帮助
36CIA and the Navy, Operation Ivy Bells was officially underway.中情局和海军 常春藤贝尔行动正式展开
37But finding a cable但是找到一条电缆
38hundreds of feet below a massive expanse of sea seemed like an impossible task.在广阔的海面下数百英尺 似乎是不可能的任务
39Luckily, Captain Bradley once again had a plan.幸运的是,布拉德利船长又一次有计划.
40He remembered back to his他回忆起他
41childhood along the Mississippi River where signs would warn fishing boats密西西比河沿岸的童年 那里的标志会警告渔船
42whenever there was an underwater cable.只要有水下电缆
43If the Soviet cable did exist, he was如果苏联的电报确实存在,他就是
44sure that there would be similar signs along the Russian coast.俄国海岸会有类似的迹象
45After a month一个月后
46long journey, the USS Halibut finally entered the Sea of Okhotsk.远航, USS Halibut 最终进入了奥霍茨克海.
47The crew船员
48began slowly creeping up the coast, inspecting the shoreline through a开始缓慢爬上海岸 检查海岸线
49periscope.潜望镜.
50It took over a week of constant searching but amazingly, they花了一周时间不断搜寻 但惊人的是,他们
51finally came across exactly what Captain Bradley had imagined.终于发现了布拉德利船长所想象的
52The submarine潜艇
53anchored itself in place and a team of divers made the dangerous 400 feet潜伏在原地 一组潜水员 使危险的400英尺
54descent to start installing the wiretap.开始安装窃听器
55The device worked by induction and so这个装置通过诱导来起作用,所以
56when a conversation was sent through the cable, the electric pulses would be当通过电缆发送谈话时,电脉冲会是
57picked up and recorded onto a tape recorder inside the device.在设备内部的录音机上 找到并录制下来
58If the Soviets如果苏联人
59ever tried to raise the cable for maintenance, the device was designed to曾经试图提高电缆 维护, 设备的设计
60attach and sink to the bottom of the ocean.连接并沉入海底。
61After a month of recording, the经过一个月的录音,
62submarine returned to the device and the tapes were sent back to the US to be潜艇回到了设备 磁带被送回美国
63decoded and translated by Ronald Pelton, an NSA analyst who was fluent in Russian.解码和翻译者是罗纳德·佩尔顿(Ronald Pelton),他是国安局的分析师,他精通俄语.
64When the team received the first transcripts, they were amazed.当团队收到第一批笔录后,他们感到惊讶.
65The device设备
66had picked up thousands of conversations between high-ranking Soviets, openly苏维埃高层公开进行了数千次谈话
67talking about what kind of nuclear weapons they had, their range limitations谈论他们拥有的核武器种类、射程限制
68and how ready they were to be put into use.以及他们准备如何投入使用。
69Thanks to the wiretap, the Americans由于窃听,美国人
70also knew exactly when and where Soviet submarines were heading out to sea,还知道苏联潜艇何时何地出海
71allowing them to quietly follow them at close range.让他们悄悄地近距离跟随他们
72Every month, the USS每个月,美国
73Halibut would return to the cable to retrieve the tapes and replace theHalibut会回到电缆 取回磁带
74battery.电池。
75Several years went by and the device just kept feeding the US with几年过去了,这个装置 一直在喂美国
76crucial information.关键信息。
77But it was all about to come to a mysterious end.但这一切即将神秘结束。
78To find寻找
79information about what happened next, I had to do some serious digging.关于接下来发生的事 我不得不认真调查
80Russian俄罗斯联邦
81sites said one thing and American sites said something else.网站说一件事 美国网站说一件事。
82After an entire整个之后
83decade of secretly spying on the Soviets, the US wiretap at the bottom of the秘密监视苏联的十年 美国的窃听器
84ocean was about to go silent.大海即将沉寂
85In 1981, an American surveillance satellite showed a1981年,美国的一颗监视卫星显示
86exact spot where the device was located.装置的位置
87The US immediately sent a submarine out美国立即派出潜艇
88to try and recover the device, but it was too late.试图找回设备,但为时已晚。
89The device was gone.装置不见了
90仅a
91handful of intelligence officers even knew the wiretap existed.少数情报人员甚至知道窃听器的存在。
92So how, after那么,怎样,之后
93ten years, did the Soviets suddenly pinpoint its exact location?10年来,苏联人有没有突然确定确切位置?
94As it turned当它转向时
95out, the Americans had a spy in their midst.美国人在他们中间有个间谍
96It all started a year earlier都是一年前开始的
97when a strange phone call was made to the Soviet Embassy in Washington.当一个奇怪的电话被打到苏联驻华盛顿大使馆时
98The那个
99caller claimed to have crucial information for the Soviets and wanted打电话者声称有 关键信息给苏联 和通缉
100to arrange a meeting in exchange for cash.安排会议以换取现金。
101At the embassy, the man met with KGB在大使馆,他见到了克格勃
102Vitaly Yurchenko警官 开始告诉他常春藤行动的一切
103Bells, where the wiretap was located, how it worked, and what the Americans had钟声,窃听器的位置,如何运作,美国人有什么
104learned through the cable.通过电缆学习。
105As it turned out, the mysterious man was none other结果发现那个神秘的人不是别人
106than Ronald Pelton, the American analyst who translated the wiretap's messages.比罗纳德·佩尔顿(Ronald Pelton),美国分析师,他翻译了窃听器的信息.
107His life had fallen apart.他的生活已经崩溃了。
108He no longer had his job at the NSA.他不再在国安局工作了
109His wife had left他老婆已经走了
110him, and he was now bankrupt with over $60,000 of debt.他现在以超过6万美元的债务破产了
111And so, in a desperate所以,在绝望中
112attempt to make money, he decided to sell his secrets.他试图赚钱 他决定卖掉他的秘密
113Pelton had just given away佩尔顿刚刚放弃了
114one of America's most top-secret missions, and it was essentially all for美国最绝密的任务之一 基本上都是为了
115nothing, since the Soviets only paid him $35,000.没什么,因为苏联人只给了他35000美元。
116He was still massively in debt,他还债台高筑
117and it was only a matter of time before he got caught.他被捕只是时间问题
118Ironically, the FBI had讽刺的是,联邦调查局
119already wiretapped the Soviet Embassy's phone lines and became instantly已经监听了苏联大使馆的电话线 立刻就成了
120suspicious when they heard the call.他们听到电话时很可疑
121But Pelton never gave away his name, and so但佩尔顿从未放弃过他的名字 所以
122they had no idea it was him.他们不知道是他干的
123Over the next few years, Pelton continued to meet在接下来的几年里,佩尔顿继续相遇
124KGB officers in Washington and Vienna, supplying them with everything he knew华盛顿和维也纳的克格勃官员 向他们提供他知道的一切
125about America's attempts to spy on the Soviets.关于美国试图监视苏联人的企图.
126But it was all about to come to但这一切即将来临
127an end in one final twist.最终结束
128KGB officer Yurchenko, who had taken Pelton's克格勃军官尤尔琴科,曾抢走佩尔顿的
129initial call, was on an assignment in Rome.最初是在罗马执行任务的
130While touring around the Vatican, he他在梵蒂冈巡游时
131mysteriously slipped away from his colleagues and headed straight for the神秘地从他的同事身边溜走了 并直接走向
132U.S. Embassy.美国大使馆.
133When he was there, he announced that he wanted to change sides当他在那里,他宣布 他想改变立场
134and start working for the Americans.并开始为美国人工作。
135He was doing the exact same thing that他在做同样的事情
136Pelton did.佩尔顿做到了。
137Almost immediately, he was flown to the states and put into a safe他几乎马上被空运到各州 送进保险箱
138house in Virginia, where the CIA began questioning him.在弗吉尼亚,中情局开始审问他
139It wasn't clear exactly事情还不清楚
140why Yurchenko had suddenly switched sides, but right away he started to give尤尔琴科为何突然转身 但马上他开始
141the Americans some interesting information.美国人有一些有趣的信息。
142Although he didn't have a虽然他没有
143name, he told them that the man who revealed the wiretapping secrets was an他告诉他们 泄露窃听秘密的人
144NSA analyst with red hair.国安局的分析师 头发是红色的
145It wasn't much to go on, but the FBI compiled a虽然没什么可说的 但联邦调查局编了一本
146list of red-haired analysts and listened back to the recordings of the phone红发分析师名单 并收听电话录音
147call.打电话
148And sure enough, it matched with Ronald Pelton's profile.和罗纳德·佩尔顿的档案吻合
149They tracked him他们跟踪他
150down and arrested him, and almost immediately he admitted to spying for the他几乎立刻承认为...
151Soviets.苏联人。
152Pelton was given three life sentences and ended up serving 30 years佩尔顿被判了3个无期徒刑,最后服满30年
153in prison until 2015.入狱至2015年.
154The longest ever sentence served for espionage at the time.当时因间谍罪服刑时间最长.
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