【英语播客】看剧能懂八成，一开口就卡壳
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Have you ever been watching a film in English, and you can understand 80% of what the people are saying. | 你曾经看过一部英语电影, 你可以理解80%的人在说什么。 |
| 0:06 | Maybe you can even understand the jokes or the complicated words. | 也许你甚至可以理解笑话 或复杂的话语。 |
| 0:11 | But when you try and speak English, it doesn't quite come together in the same way. | 但是,当你尝试说英语时, 它并不太以同样的方式走到一起。 |
| 0:17 | Maybe somebody asks you a question, something simple like what do you do for a living, and your mind goes blank. | 也许有人问你一个问题 就像你靠什么维生 头脑一片空白 |
| 0:24 | This is actually a pretty common issue that a lot of learners have, and it's what we're going to talk about today in the podcast. | 这其实是一个相当常见的问题 许多学习者都有, 而这正是我们今天在播客中要谈论的。 |
| 0:31 | About the five reasons why people struggle between listening and understanding English, and actually using and speaking English. | 关于人们在听和理解英语之间挣扎的五个原因,以及实际上使用和说英语的原因. |
| 0:40 | And once you understand these five reasons for why it's difficult, or the difference between them, | 一旦你明白这五个原因 为什么很难,或者他们之间的区别, |
| 0:45 | Then you can start to study better, study more effectively, so that you can speak English fluently, naturally, and clearly. | 然后可以开始更好的学习,更有效的学习,这样就可以流利,自然,清晰地说英语. |
| 0:54 | This is podcast number four of the new podcast episodes that I'm sharing on my channel. | 这是播客的第四部新播客集 我分享在我的频道。 |
| 1:00 | We'll go through these points point by point, so we'll start with number one. | 逐点通过这些点数,从第一开始. |
展开字幕全文（146 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have you ever been watching a film in English, and you can understand 80% of what the people are saying. | 你曾经看过一部英语电影, 你可以理解80%的人在说什么。 |
| 2 | Maybe you can even understand the jokes or the complicated words. | 也许你甚至可以理解笑话 或复杂的话语。 |
| 3 | But when you try and speak English, it doesn't quite come together in the same way. | 但是,当你尝试说英语时, 它并不太以同样的方式走到一起。 |
| 4 | Maybe somebody asks you a question, something simple like what do you do for a living, and your mind goes blank. | 也许有人问你一个问题 就像你靠什么维生 头脑一片空白 |
| 5 | This is actually a pretty common issue that a lot of learners have, and it's what we're going to talk about today in the podcast. | 这其实是一个相当常见的问题 许多学习者都有, 而这正是我们今天在播客中要谈论的。 |
| 6 | About the five reasons why people struggle between listening and understanding English, and actually using and speaking English. | 关于人们在听和理解英语之间挣扎的五个原因,以及实际上使用和说英语的原因. |
| 7 | And once you understand these five reasons for why it's difficult, or the difference between them, | 一旦你明白这五个原因 为什么很难,或者他们之间的区别, |
| 8 | Then you can start to study better, study more effectively, so that you can speak English fluently, naturally, and clearly. | 然后可以开始更好的学习,更有效的学习,这样就可以流利,自然,清晰地说英语. |
| 9 | This is podcast number four of the new podcast episodes that I'm sharing on my channel. | 这是播客的第四部新播客集 我分享在我的频道。 |
| 10 | We'll go through these points point by point, so we'll start with number one. | 逐点通过这些点数,从第一开始. |
| 11 | Number one, I want to talk about the difference between listening and speaking, and this is a really key point to notice. | 第一,我想谈谈听和说之间的区别, 这才是值得注意的关键。 |
| 12 | Because you do need to have both skills, of course, you need to be able to understand what people are saying. | 因为你确实需要两种技能, 当然,你需要能够理解人们在说什么。 |
| 13 | But ideally you want to be able to use these words as well. | 但最好你也能用这些词 |
| 14 | I think that the problem here is a lot of people dedicate time for comprehensible input. | 我认为这里的问题是 很多人都花时间 来提供可以理解的投入。 |
| 15 | Maybe you've heard this term before, I think it's quite common these days. | 也许你以前听过这个术语 我觉得现在很常见 |
| 16 | But your comprehensible input is what you read and what you see or what you hear in English. | 但是,你的可理解的输入是读到的,你所看到的或听到的英语. |
| 17 | So this, for example, is comprehensible input because you're listening to something in English. | 所以,举例来说,这是可以理解的输入, 因为你正在听一些英语。 |
| 18 | Maybe you're reading the subtitles as well. | 也许你也在看字幕 |
| 19 | Active output is when you use the words you've learned. | 主动输出是指使用你学到的词. |
| 20 | So this normally can be through writing or speaking, but it's when you're really engaging your brain. | 所以,这通常可以通过写作或演讲, 但它是当你真正进入你的大脑。 |
| 21 | Use all of that passive knowledge, all of the words that you've learned yourself by speaking or writing. | 使用所有被动的知识,所有你通过演讲或写作学到的文字. |
| 22 | For example, one way that you can dedicate time to both of these is to listen to something in English. | 例如,你可以把时间用在这两种语言上的一种方式是,用英语聆听一些东西。 |
| 23 | Maybe note down any words that you don't know. | 也许记下任何你不知道的话 |
| 24 | So if you're using this podcast, write down any words that are new for you. | 所以,如果你使用这个播客, 写下任何对你来说新的词。 |
| 25 | At the end, maybe go and see what these words mean, and then you can do some kind of active output. | 在结尾,也许去看看这些词的意思,然后你可以做某种主动输出. |
| 26 | Probably writing, I would say, if you're on your own, will be the most effective because then you can practice the spelling. | 可能写作,我会说,如果你一个人, 将是最有效的, 因为那样你就可以练习拼写。 |
| 27 | And the spelling is really what's going to enter it into your mind as well. | 拼写法也是你脑海里的 |
| 28 | If you can speak, maybe if you have a tutor, you could also have a list of these words and try and actively use them in your session with your tutor. | 如果你能说话,也许你有一个导师,你也可以有一个这些单词列表,并尝试在与导师的会话中积极使用. |
| 29 | Because when you hear a word, it's like the first level of memorizing it. | 因为当你听到一个词,它就像第一级记忆. |
| 30 | But when you start using it and speaking with this word yourself, it's really the higher levels of entering it into your long term memory, | 但当你开始使用这个单词 用这个单词说话时, 它真的是进入长期记忆的更高层次, |
| 31 | which is what's going to make you more confident and is what's really going to improve your English. | 这会让你更加自信 也会让你的英语得到真正的改善 |
| 32 | So tip number one, have time for listening, but really try and prioritize active output where you can. | 所以,第一小提示,有时间听, 但真的尝试在可以时优先进行活动输出。 |
| 33 | The second point that I want to come to is that I think people are afraid to make mistakes. | 我想谈的第二点是,我认为人们害怕犯错误。 |
| 34 | In my own experience, when I've been learning languages, definitely I've been terrified to make mistakes. | 根据我自己的经验,当我学习语言时,我肯定害怕犯错误. |
| 35 | When you're studying on your own, when you listen to a podcast, when you are doing writing exercises, when you learn vocabulary, there's no fear of making mistakes. | 在自己学习的时候,在听播客的节目的时候,在做写作练习的时候,在学习词汇的时候,不怕犯错误. |
| 36 | Nobody can see you. | 没人能看见你 |
| 37 | Nobody can hear you. | 没有人能听到你。 |
| 38 | So if you make a mistake, maybe you're using Chachi BT to check your grammar. | 所以如果你犯了一个错误,也许你在用Chachi BT来检查你的语法. |
| 39 | If you make a mistake on there, I think it's not a big deal. | 如果你弄错了,我想这没什么大不了的 |
| 40 | You're not going to be embarrassed. | 你不会尴尬的 |
| 41 | But when you actually speak English with another human being, it can be daunting. | 但是,当你真的说英语 与另一个人, 它可能令人生畏。 |
| 42 | I find it so daunting. | 我觉得很可怕 |
| 43 | If I have to speak to someone in another language like Italian or in Russian, I become so shy in the beginning. | 如果我要用意大利语或俄语等另一种语言与人交谈, |
| 44 | And actually, I think I lose the words that would come to my mind naturally in English just because you have, first of all, the extra stress of meeting somebody new for the first time. | 实际上,我想我失去了那些 自然而然会用英语表达的词, 只是因为你,首先,有额外的压力, 第一次遇到新人。 |
| 45 | Second of all, you feel embarrassed because you can't really express yourself as fluidly as you would in your mother tongue. | 其次,你感到尴尬,因为你无法像母语那样流畅地表达自己。 |
| 46 | So, yes, it's a big challenge to speak another language. | 所以,是的,说另一种语言是一个巨大的挑战。 |
| 47 | However, with that being said, there really is no fear. | 然而,说到这一点,确实没有恐惧。 |
| 48 | Nobody's going to hurt you because you said a word wrong. | 没有人会伤害你 因为你说错了一句话 |
| 49 | Nobody's going to be mean to you. | 没人会对你这么刻薄的 |
| 50 | And if they are going to be mean to you, don't talk to them. | 如果他们对你很刻薄 别和他们说话 |
| 51 | Just walk away. | 走开 |
| 52 | Obviously, you don't need to give your time to these kind of people. | 显然,你不需要给 时间给这种人。 |
| 53 | But I don't want to go too deep into that because I've never met somebody who has been cruel or callous to somebody because they've mispronounced a word or maybe used the wrong tense. | 但我不想太深入 因为我从未遇到过一个对别人残忍或冷酷的人 因为他们发错一个字 或者可能用错了语调 |
| 54 | So I think that I know it's one thing to say don't be afraid. | 所以我觉得我知道说不要害怕是一回事 |
| 55 | Do be afraid. | 别害怕 |
| 56 | Feel the fear and do it anyway and continue to have a conversation. | 感受恐惧,做它反正 并继续有一个谈话。 |
| 57 | Because the more you put yourself out there, the more you talk to people in English, the more confident you'll become. | 因为越是把自己放在外面,你用英语跟人说话,就会越自信. |
| 58 | Every time you have an interaction with a new person, it will feel less and less scary. | 每次你与新人互动时,都会感到越来越不可怕. |
| 59 | And your English will become much better, not just in your opinion, in everyone's opinion, because you'll be practicing and you'll know what it's like to have spontaneous, dynamic conversations with people. | 而且你的英语会变得更好, 不只是你的观点,在每个人看来, 因为你会练习,你会知道 与人进行自发的,动态的对话是什么感觉。 |
| 60 | It is essential to speak when you're learning a language because you will understand your mistakes through your conversation and you'll hear natural, natural question words. | 当你学习一种语言时,必须说话, 因为通过你的谈话,你会理解你的错误, 你会听到自然的,自然的问题。 |
| 61 | For example, like I said in the beginning, a lot of people in the UK, they don't say, what is your job? | 例如,我一开始说过,英国很多人,他们不说,你的工作是什么? |
| 62 | They say, what do you do or what do you do for a living? | 他们说,你做什么或做什么为生? |
| 63 | Which isn't something you'll learn in a book. | 这不是你会在书里学到的东西 |
| 64 | It's only something you'll learn through conversation. | 只有通过对话才能学到一些东西. |
| 65 | Another point, the third point, I think this is actually the most common point that students tell me all the time they have this issue, is that they translate in their head. | 还有一点,第三点,我认为这其实是学生们 一直告诉我的最常见的一点, 就是他们在脑中翻译。 |
| 66 | Often when they're speaking English, they're not thinking in English. | 当他们讲英语时,往往不会用英语思考. |
| 67 | They're thinking in their native language and then translating it into English. | 他们用自己的母语思考,然后将其翻译成英语. |
| 68 | And this is okay in the beginning, definitely for intermediate level. | 这在一开始是好的,绝对是中级的。 |
| 69 | But I think as you become more advanced, it will trip you up. | 但我认为随着你越来越先进, 它会令你难堪。 |
| 70 | It will become an issue because it slows down the space, the pace at which you can express yourself. | 这将成为一个问题,因为它会减缓空间,减缓你表达自己的速度。 |
| 71 | Because you'll be trying to find an exact translation for a word you're thinking or you'll be trying to restructure a sentence, which is natural to you in your native language, | 因为你会试图找到一个准确的译文 对于一个字,你在想什么 或者你会试图调整一个句子, 这是自然的 用你的母语, |
| 72 | but in English doesn't really sound natural in that word order. | 但用英语来说 听起来并不自然 |
| 73 | This will hinder you. | 这会妨碍你 |
| 74 | It will slow down how quickly you can communicate with people. | 它会减慢你与人沟通的速度。 |
| 75 | And then as you trip up over different words and phrasing, it will make it sound more clunky. | 然后,当你通过不同的词和措辞 绊倒起来, 它会使它听起来更模糊。 |
| 76 | It will make you uncomfortable. | 这会让你不舒服的。 |
| 77 | So ultimately, it's not a good method in the long run. | 因此最终,从长远来看,这不是一个好的方法. |
| 78 | To overcome this, the thing that I recommend the most of all is to try and think in English by yourself. | 为了克服这一点,我最推荐的就是自己尝试用英语思考. |
| 79 | This sounds difficult, but actually with practice, it will become really easy. | 这听起来很困难, 但实际上随着实践, 它会变得非常容易。 |
| 80 | For example, you can, when you're having a shower, talk to yourself in your head about what you did that day. | 例如,你可以,当你洗澡的时候, 在你的脑海中谈论你那天的所作所为。 |
| 81 | Describe the events of the day. | 描述今天发生的事件。 |
| 82 | And as you're describing, you will start to think in English because you'll be speaking in your head. | 正如你所描述的,你会开始用英语思考,因为你会在你的脑海里说话。 |
| 83 | Or if you're cooking a meal, describe the steps in your head like, OK, now I'm cutting the vegetables. | 或者如果你正在做一顿饭, 描述一下你头上的台阶, 好,现在我要切蔬菜。 |
| 84 | Now I'm boiling the water, whatever it is. | 现在我在煮水,不管它是什么。 |
| 85 | But talk through the steps to yourself in English. | 但用英语跟自己说 |
| 86 | After a couple of minutes, you'll be speaking in your head in English. | 几分钟后 你会用英语说话 |
| 87 | The more you practice this, the more easy it will become to start thinking about things in English. | 你越是练习,开始用英语思考就越容易。 |
| 88 | You could even have a challenge at work or a challenge in your personal life. | 你甚至可以在工作上遇到挑战 或者个人生活中遇到挑战 |
| 89 | Try to think about it in English. | 试着用英语去思考 |
| 90 | Try to tell yourself the narrative, the story of whatever has happened. | 试着告诉自己 故事的叙述, 无论发生了什么。 |
| 91 | Then try and explain how you feel, what emotions are you feeling, all in English. | 然后尝试解释你的感受,你感受的情绪,都用英语. |
| 92 | And this is going to be great because you're going to understand a personal event and work through this anyway, which you need to. | 这将是伟大的,因为你会理解一个个人事件 并且通过这个你需要的。 |
| 93 | But you'll be killing two birds with one stone. | 但以一石杀二鸟. |
| 94 | This is an idiom which is really common in English. | 这在英语中是很常见的 |
| 95 | You'll be killing two birds with one stone because also you'll be practicing your English. | 你会用一块石头杀死两只鸟 因为你也会练习英语 |
| 96 | And in a really natural way, a way that will help you to become really fluent in English. | 以非常自然的方式, 帮助你变得非常流利的英语。 |
| 97 | Because you'll be using it not in an academic setting, but in a real personal setting where you talk about yourself in your life. | 因为你不会在学术场合使用它, 而是在真正的个人场合, 在那里你谈论自己在你的生活中。 |
| 98 | The fourth point I want to come to is to do specifically with vocabulary. | 我要谈的第四点是具体涉及词汇。 |
| 99 | This is that a lot of people learn words instead of chunks or phrases. | 这是很多人学习词而不是块或短语。 |
| 100 | I know it's difficult if you're using something like flashcards or Quizlet. | 我知道如果你用闪卡或Quizlet之类的东西 很难 |
| 101 | It's difficult to write in a whole sentence. | 整句写作难. |
| 102 | It's difficult to learn a whole sentence. | 学全句难. |
| 103 | But sometimes you do need to have that context to understand how a word works. | 但有时你确实需要有一个背景来理解一个词是如何工作的。 |
| 104 | So if you do flashcards of one word, let's use the word enormous, for example. | 所以,如果你做一个词的闪卡, 让我们使用这个词巨大的,例如。 |
| 105 | Great. | 不错 |
| 106 | OK, do a flashcard with this one word. | 好吧,用这个单词做一个闪卡。 |
| 107 | But every time you see this flashcard, create a sentence as well. | 但每次你看到这个闪卡, 也要创造句子。 |
| 108 | So don't just say enormous and then swipe right or swipe left, depending on whether you've learned it. | 所以不要只说巨大的,然后右转或左转,取决于你是否学到了它. |
| 109 | Actually try and use active output to think about a sentence with the word enormous like this television is enormous. | 实际上,尝试用活性输出来思考一个字的句子,像这个电视这样巨大的词是巨大的. |
| 110 | It can be a simple sentence like this, but you're practicing using it in a big natural chunk instead of one word. | 它可以是一个简单的句子像这样, 但你正在用一个很大的自然块而不是一个词来练习。 |
| 111 | I promise you, I promise you this will help you to remember this word in the long term because you're understanding it within context. | 我向你保证,我向你保证,这将帮助你 记住这个词的长期, 因为你理解它的背景。 |
| 112 | It's not just a word that you have to search for. | 这不仅仅是一个你必须寻找的词。 |
| 113 | So I've had in the past, if I'm speaking in another language, I know there is a word to describe what I want to say, | 所以我过去有过,如果我用另一种语言说话, 我知道有一个词来形容我想说的话, |
| 114 | but I'm not quite sure because I've only learned that word, not really in the context. | 但我不太确定,因为我只学过这个词, 并不是在上下文中。 |
| 115 | Whereas, like I say, if I've learned a whole sentence using this word or using this tense, for example, | 但是,就像我说的, 如果我学到了整句 用这个词或者用这个紧张,例如, |
| 116 | I feel much more confident because I understand the context. | 我更有信心,因为我理解背景。 |
| 117 | I know whether it sounds right or if it sounds wrong. | 我知道这听起来对还是不对 |
| 118 | So I think a really useful tip is to practice using your vocabulary in bigger sentences, in bigger chunks instead of just learning the one word. | 所以,我认为一个非常有用的小费 就是用大句子,大块的词汇来练习, 而不是仅仅学习一个词。 |
| 119 | And then finally, the fifth point that I want to come to is practice. | 最后,我想说的第五点是练习。 |
| 120 | Practice, practice, practice is the most important thing with any language. | 实践,实践,实践是任何语言中最重要的事物. |
| 121 | And I do believe that every point of revision is important, like reading, listening, speaking, writing. | 我确实相信,每一个修正点都是重要的,比如阅读,倾听,演讲,写作. |
| 122 | Your grammar is important. | 你的语法很重要 |
| 123 | Your vocabulary is important. | 你的词汇很重要 |
| 124 | If you want to speak English and not just understand it, then you need to speak English. | 如果你想说英语,而不只是理解它, 那你需要说英语。 |
| 125 | To do this, maybe you can find a friend online. | 要做到这一点,也许你可以在网上找到一个朋友。 |
| 126 | Maybe you can find a tutor online. | 也许你可以在网上找到一个家教。 |
| 127 | Maybe you can use AI bots. | 也许你可以用人工智能 |
| 128 | I've not personally used this, but I hear that it can be helpful. | 我个人没有使用过这个,但是我听说可以有所帮助. |
| 129 | Be a little bit careful because I think AI can still make mistakes. | 小心点,因为我觉得AI仍然可以犯错误. |
| 130 | But my point is that it doesn't really matter who you're practicing with, but you do need to practice speaking. | 但我要说的是 你和谁一起练习并不重要 但你确实需要练习演讲 |
| 131 | This is what's really going to help you become confident. | 这就是真正会帮助你 变得自信。 |
| 132 | I don't think you're going to feel 100 percent confident in English until you're speaking it regularly. | 我不认为你会觉得对英语100%有信心,直到你定期发言。 |
| 133 | I have studied with students before who learned grammar for years in school and their grammar in English was flawless. | 以前我和学生一起学习过 他们在学校学了好几年语法 他们的英语语法是完美的 |
| 134 | Their writing was good. | 他们写得很好 |
| 135 | They could read everything and understand it. | 他们可以阅读和理解一切。 |
| 136 | But they were so shy about speaking because they had not done this before. | 但是,他们很害羞地说,因为他们以前没有这样做。 |
| 137 | Obviously, if there is a skill that you have not practiced with, you're not going to feel adept. | 显然,如果你没有练习过的技能, 你将不觉得适合。 |
| 138 | You're not going to feel like you can do this. | 你不会觉得你可以做到这一点。 |
| 139 | And the only real way to overcome that feeling is by doing it, is by practicing. | 唯一真正能克服这种感觉的方法 就是练习 |
| 140 | So my number one tip for anyone is to start speaking from day one. | 所以我的头一个提示是 从第一天开始说话。 |
| 141 | As soon as you learn a new word, practice saying it out loud. | 学新字后,练习大声说出来. |
| 142 | As soon as you come across a new grammar concept, create your own sentences and say these out loud. | 当你遇到一个新的语法概念, 创建自己的句子 并大声说出来。 |
| 143 | Talk about your day to yourself. | 说说你的一天 |
| 144 | Have a conversation with a friend online. | 在网上和一个朋友谈谈 |
| 145 | Whatever it is, you should try to speak English even for five minutes every single day and you will notice a difference. | 不管是什么,你应该尝试说英语 即使每天5分钟 你会注意到一个差异。 |
| 146 | I hope that this podcast has been helpful in some way and I will see you in the next video. | 我希望这个播客能有所帮助, |
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