实战练英文 | 成功也要靠运气吗？AMD CEO苏姿丰给年轻
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | All right, good afternoon, everyone. | 好了,大家下午好,我们走 |
| 0:10 | President Kornbluth, Chairman Gorenberg, trustees, | 科恩布卢特总统、戈伦贝格主席、受托人、 |
| 0:14 | faculty, family, friends, and most importantly, | 老师 家人 朋友 最重要的是 |
| 0:20 | the MIT class of 2026, congratulations. | 2026年麻省理工学院,恭喜你 |
| 0:31 | You've earned this. | 这是你应得的 |
| 0:32 | And I can tell you that standing here | 我可以告诉你,站在这 |
| 0:35 | feels very different than I expected. | 感觉比我想象的要不同 |
| 0:39 | I've given a lot of talks over the years, | 这几年我谈了很多 |
| 0:42 | but this one is quite personal. | 但是这个很私人 |
| 0:45 | And as you can imagine, with Murphy's Law, | 正如你所想象的 墨菲定律 |
展开字幕全文（251 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | All right, good afternoon, everyone. | 好了,大家下午好,我们走 |
| 2 | President Kornbluth, Chairman Gorenberg, trustees, | 科恩布卢特总统、戈伦贝格主席、受托人、 |
| 3 | faculty, family, friends, and most importantly, | 老师 家人 朋友 最重要的是 |
| 4 | the MIT class of 2026, congratulations. | 2026年麻省理工学院,恭喜你 |
| 5 | You've earned this. | 这是你应得的 |
| 6 | And I can tell you that standing here | 我可以告诉你,站在这 |
| 7 | feels very different than I expected. | 感觉比我想象的要不同 |
| 8 | I've given a lot of talks over the years, | 这几年我谈了很多 |
| 9 | but this one is quite personal. | 但是这个很私人 |
| 10 | And as you can imagine, with Murphy's Law, | 正如你所想象的 墨菲定律 |
| 11 | I somehow managed to lose my voice this week. | 我本周不知怎么失声了 |
| 12 | So please bear with me if I sound a little rough. | 所以,请忍受我 如果我听起来有点粗糙。 |
| 13 | But I couldn't be happier to be here with you. | 但我不能更高兴 和你在一起。 |
| 14 | And if I give you a little bit of my story, | 如果我告诉你我的故事 |
| 15 | I came to MIT in the fall of 1986. | 1986年秋来麻省理工学院. |
| 16 | My parents dropped me off at Next House. | 我父母送我去下议院 |
| 17 | I was 17 years old, born in Taiwan, | 我17岁,出生在台湾 |
| 18 | raised in Queens, and I was pretty sure I was good at math. | 在皇后区长大 我非常肯定我擅长数学 |
| 19 | Then, of course, I walked into 6.001 and 6.002. | 然后,当然,我走进了6.001和6.002。 |
| 20 | And within about two weeks, I realized | 两周内,我意识到 |
| 21 | that there were a lot of people at MIT | 麻省理工学院有很多人 |
| 22 | who were very, very good at math. | 他们很擅长数学 |
| 23 | And I remember staring at those first problem sets, | 我记得我一直盯着第一个问题 |
| 24 | thinking, my goodness, these are super hard. | 想想,我的天啊,这些是超难的。 |
| 25 | And I'd never really pulled an all-nighter | 我从来没有真正拉 一个通宵 |
| 26 | until freshman year. | 直到大一时 |
| 27 | It was a new experience, but it was a lot of fun | 这是新的经历,但很有趣 |
| 28 | doing it together with your classmates. | 跟同学们一起做 |
| 29 | Now, MIT has this incredible way of pushing you | 现在,麻省理工有这种不可思议的方式 推你 |
| 30 | further than you thought you could go. | 比你想的还要远 |
| 31 | You wrestled with the problem. | 你和问题打过交道 |
| 32 | You blew up a circuit or two. | 你炸了一两个电路。 |
| 33 | Yes, some of you may have. | 是的,你们有些人也许有。 |
| 34 | And then somehow, the thing worked. | 然后不知怎的,那东西成功了。 |
| 35 | And suddenly, you realized | 突然间,你意识到 |
| 36 | that you could build something real. | 你可以造出真实的东西 |
| 37 | And that's when I started feeling like an engineer. | 那时我开始觉得自己像个工程师 |
| 38 | One of the best parts of MIT is actually UROP, | 麻省理工学院最好的部分之一 实际上是UROP, |
| 39 | the opportunity as an undergraduate | 作为本科生的机会 |
| 40 | to work on real research. | 来研究真正的研究 |
| 41 | And that actually truly changed my life. | 这真的改变了我的生活。 |
| 42 | My first UROP was in Professor Hank Smith's lab | 我的第一个UROP是在汉克・史密斯教授的实验室 |
| 43 | in Building 39, which Anantha tells me | 在39号楼 阿南塔告诉我的 |
| 44 | we are decommissioning and moving, | 我们正在退役和移动, |
| 45 | making x-ray lithography mask blanks for a grad student. | 给一个研究生做X射线画面罩 |
| 46 | To be absolutely clear, at the time, | 说得很清楚,当时 |
| 47 | I had no idea what that actually meant. | 我不知道这到底是什么意思。 |
| 48 | But I got to put on my first bunny suit | 但我得穿上我的第一件兔子西装 |
| 49 | and walk into a clean room | 走进干净的房间 |
| 50 | and start building devices on little two-inch wafers, | 开始在小两英寸的蜡烛上制造装置, |
| 51 | which at the time was pretty state-of-the-art. | 这在当时是相当先进的。 |
| 52 | And I learned very quickly to be careful | 我很快学会了小心 |
| 53 | because those wafers were actually really delicate. | 因为那些华夫饼其实很细腻 |
| 54 | And I definitely didn't want to be the one who broke them. | 我绝对不想成为 打破他们的人。 |
| 55 | But I ran a bunch of experiments. | 但我做了很多实验 |
| 56 | Most of them didn't work the way we expected. | 他们大多没有像我们预期的那样工作. |
| 57 | And so we adjusted and we tried again. | 于是我们调整了,我们再次尝试。 |
| 58 | And it was the coolest thing ever. | 这是有史以来最酷的事 |
| 59 | For the first time, I wasn't just learning | 我第一次不只是在学习 |
| 60 | about technology in a classroom. | 关于课堂上的科技。 |
| 61 | I was part of a team trying to discover something new. | 我是团队的一员 试图发现一些新事物。 |
| 62 | And I remember thinking, wow, | 我记得我想,哇, |
| 63 | we can build things this small, | 我们可以建造这么小的东西, |
| 64 | things tiny enough to fit on a die the size of a coin, | 足够小的东西 适合一个死 大小的硬币, |
| 65 | but powerful enough to change the world. | 但力量足以改变世界 |
| 66 | And that's when I fell in love with semiconductors. | 这时我爱上了半导体。 |
| 67 | Later, I had the privilege of working | 后来,我有幸工作 |
| 68 | with Professor Dimitri Antoniatis, | 和迪米特里·安东尼亚斯教授 |
| 69 | who became my PhD advisor. | 成为我的博士顾问。 |
| 70 | And that was where I really learned how to solve problems. | 这就是我真正学会如何解决问题的地方。 |
| 71 | I remember spending weeks in the clean room, | 我记得在干净的房间呆了几周 |
| 72 | fabricating devices, | 制造装置, |
| 73 | and then bringing my wafers up to the test lab | 然后把我的卷饼带到测试室 |
| 74 | only to discover they didn't behave | 只为了发现他们没有行为 |
| 75 | the way I expected at all. | 和我想的一样 |
| 76 | And so I'd go back to Dimitri's office | 所以我会回到迪米特里的办公室 |
| 77 | and we'd figure out what we should do next. | 我们会想出下一步该做什么 |
| 78 | And looking back, that was probably | 回想起来,那可能是 |
| 79 | where I grew the most at MIT. | 我在麻省理工学院成长最多的地方 |
| 80 | Because little by little, | 因为一点一点一点, |
| 81 | I went from a new grad student learning about the field | 我从新毕业的学生那里学的 |
| 82 | to someone doing original research | 给一个人做原创研究 |
| 83 | and actually contributing something new to the field. | 而实际上为这个领域贡献了新的东西. |
| 84 | And along the way, I started believing in myself, | 我开始相信自己 |
| 85 | not the confidence that I would always know the answer, | 而不是我永远知道答案的信心, |
| 86 | but the confidence that even when I didn't know the answer, | 但自信 即使我不知道答案 |
| 87 | I could figure it out. | 我可以解决的 |
| 88 | What I realize now is MIT was teaching me something | 我现在意识到麻省理工教了我一些东西 |
| 89 | much bigger than semiconductor device physics, | 比半导体设备物理学大得多 |
| 90 | mens et manus, mind in hand. | 男人和马努斯,在手心。 |
| 91 | When I was a student, I thought it was just a motto. | 弟子时以为只是铭文而已. |
| 92 | Now I think it captures exactly what makes MIT so special. | 现在我想它捕捉到 麻省理工学院之所以如此特殊的原因。 |
| 93 | MIT teaches you to think deeply, | 麻省理工学院教你深思熟虑 |
| 94 | but it also teaches you to build, to test ideas, | 但它也教你 建设,测试想法, |
| 95 | to keep going when the first experiment | 在第一次实验时继续前进 |
| 96 | or even the fifth experiment doesn't work. | 甚至是第五次实验都行不通 |
| 97 | And over time, you start believing | 随着时间的推移,你开始相信 |
| 98 | that you can solve problems that once felt impossible. | 你可以解决曾经觉得不可能的问题。 |
| 99 | I carried that feeling with me long after I left campus. | 离开校园后,我带着那种感觉 |
| 100 | When I joined the IBM, | 当我加入IBM时 |
| 101 | I found myself starting all over again. | 我发现自己重新开始了 |
| 102 | IBM had hundreds of thousands of employees. | IBM拥有数十万员工. |
| 103 | I was 25 years old, | 当时我25岁 |
| 104 | wondering how I could possibly make a difference | 想知道我怎样才能改变 |
| 105 | in a company that big. | 在一个大公司。 |
| 106 | But I learned something important very quickly. | 但我很快学到了重要的东西 |
| 107 | Engineering actually doesn't care how old you are. | 工程其实不在乎你多大了 |
| 108 | It actually cares whether you have good ideas. | 它实际上在乎你是否有好的想法。 |
| 109 | And one of my mentors told me something | 我的一位导师告诉我 |
| 110 | that I've never forgotten. | 我从未忘记 |
| 111 | Run towards the hardest problems. | 奔向最难的问题。 |
| 112 | At the time, I'm not sure I really knew what that meant, | 当时我还不知道这是什么意思 |
| 113 | but I now realize this was the best advice | 但我现在意识到 这是最好的建议 |
| 114 | I've ever received. | 我曾经收到过 |
| 115 | Hard problems really teach you what you're capable of. | 困难的问题真的教你你的能力。 |
| 116 | So fast forward a bit. | 这么快就走了 |
| 117 | 12 years ago, I got a chance to put that lesson to the test. | 12年前,我有机会将这个教训付诸测试。 |
| 118 | I had the opportunity to become CEO of AMD. | 我有机会成为AMD的首席执行官. |
| 119 | AMD had a lot of potential, | AMD有很多潜力, |
| 120 | but the company had been through a few tough years. | 但公司经历了几年的艰难岁月 |
| 121 | And some of my mentors thought taking that job | 我的一些导师 认为接受这份工作 |
| 122 | was actually kind of risky. | 其实有点冒险 |
| 123 | But for me, this was my dream job. | 但对我来说,这是我的梦想工作。 |
| 124 | This is what I'd been training for all those years. | 这是我这些年来一直训练的 |
| 125 | The opportunity to work at the bleeding edge of technology | 有机会在技术的流血边缘工作 |
| 126 | on problems that really mattered. | 对于真正重要的问题。 |
| 127 | And the first thing we had to do | 我们要做的第一件事 |
| 128 | was figure out what we wanted to be when we grew up. | 我们长大后想成为什么样的人 |
| 129 | This is a big company that had to figure this out. | 这是一家大公司 必须弄清楚这一点。 |
| 130 | We made a long-term bet that high-performance computing | 我们打了一个长期赌,高性能计算 |
| 131 | would be the most important technology of the future. | 这将是未来最重要的技术。 |
| 132 | And we gave our talented team the room to think big. | 我们给了我们才华横溢的团队大局 |
| 133 | And over the next several years, | 在接下来的几年里, |
| 134 | we built technology to enable | 我们造就了技术 |
| 135 | the most powerful computers in the world. | 世界上最强大的电脑。 |
| 136 | And I can tell you through all of it, | 我可以告诉你这一切, |
| 137 | I used every skill that MIT ever taught me, and then some. | 我用过麻省理工学院教给我的每门技能,然后一些。 |
| 138 | I was trying to put it in words, | 我试着用语言表达 |
| 139 | and I decided that calling it the engineer's instinct | 我决定称之为工程师的本能 |
| 140 | was kind of the right thing. | 这是种正确的事情。 |
| 141 | It's the ability to face what seemed like | 能够面对一切 |
| 142 | an unsolvable problem, break it down, | 一个无法解决的问题, 打破它, |
| 143 | and methodically work through it step by step. | 一步一步地有条不紊地工作 |
| 144 | But I also learned something else. | 但我也学到了别的东西。 |
| 145 | The engineer's instinct is even more powerful | 工程师的本能更强大 |
| 146 | when it becomes shared by a team. | 当它成为 一个团队共享。 |
| 147 | And the greatest satisfaction of my career | 我最满意的事业 |
| 148 | has been bringing people together | 一直把人们聚集在一起 |
| 149 | to do something more than any of us thought was possible. | 做比我们想象的更能做的事 |
| 150 | And that brings me to today and where you guys are. | 这让我来到今天 和你们在哪里。 |
| 151 | Over the last few decades, | 在过去几十年里, |
| 152 | we've experienced several major technology shifts. | 我们经历了几次重大技术转变。 |
| 153 | The internet changed how we communicate. | 互联网改变了我们的沟通方式。 |
| 154 | Mobile computing changed how we live. | 移动计算改变了我们的生活方式。 |
| 155 | Cloud computing changed how we work. | 云计算改变了我们的工作方式。 |
| 156 | And now we're at the beginning of the AI wave. | 现在,我们处在AI浪潮的开始阶段. |
| 157 | And to me, AI is really different | 对我来说,AI真的不一样 |
| 158 | from all of those other waves. | 从所有这些波。 |
| 159 | The way I think about it is, | 我的想法是这样的 |
| 160 | it's not just a tool that can help us do things faster, | 它不仅仅是一个工具 可以帮助我们做更快的事情, |
| 161 | because we have lots of tools. | 因为我们有很多工具 |
| 162 | It's actually deeper than that. | 其实更深. |
| 163 | It has the potential to accelerate discovery in every field | 它有可能加速每个领域的发现 |
| 164 | and help us solve problems | 帮助我们解决问题 |
| 165 | that we've never been able to solve before. | 我们从来没有能够解决。 |
| 166 | And to make it personal, | 为了让这件事变得私人化 |
| 167 | the area that excites me the most | 最让我兴奋的地方 |
| 168 | is actually what we can do in medicine and healthcare. | 实际上,我们在医药和保健方面可以做些什么。 |
| 169 | I think we've all experienced firsthand | 我想我们都亲身经历过 |
| 170 | what it feels like when someone you love is sick. | 你爱的人生病时的感觉 |
| 171 | And even with incredible doctors | 即使有不可思议的医生 |
| 172 | and the best care, | 和最好的照顾, |
| 173 | you realize how hard it is for any one person | 你知道这对任何人有多难 |
| 174 | or any one team to bring together | 或任何一支队伍 |
| 175 | all of the knowledge that has been gathered | 所有积累的知识 |
| 176 | to help in that critical time of need. | 帮助处于危急需要的时刻。 |
| 177 | AI can help us change that. | AI可以帮助我们改变这一点。 |
| 178 | It can help doctors and researchers | 它能帮助医生和研究人员 |
| 179 | bring the world's best expertise | 给世界带来最好的专业知识 |
| 180 | to each patient and each loved one | 对每个病人和每个爱人, |
| 181 | and deliver the care that we want | 提供我们想要的护理 |
| 182 | for the best chance of a successful outcome. | 以获得最佳成功的机会。 |
| 183 | And this, I think, is the promise of AI at its best. | 我认为,这是AI最好的承诺。 |
| 184 | Now, the way to think about it is | 现在,思考的方式是 |
| 185 | it makes each of us more capable. | 这使得我们每个人都更有能力。 |
| 186 | Whether you're talking about medicine, | 不管你在说什么药 |
| 187 | science, energy, climate, | 科学、能源、气候 |
| 188 | I think you can say we may discover more in the next 10 years | 我想你可以说我们在未来十年里会发现更多 |
| 189 | than we have in the last 30. | 比过去30年还要多 |
| 190 | But let me be clear about something. | 但让我说清楚 |
| 191 | Technology itself does not decide | 技术本身没有决定 |
| 192 | what the future looks like. | 未来是什么样子。 |
| 193 | The best people do. | 最好的人会做的。 |
| 194 | For everything that AI can do, | 对于AI能做的一切, |
| 195 | AI can't decide which problems are worth solving. | AI无法决定哪些问题值得解决. |
| 196 | It can't make the hard judgments | 它不能做出艰难的判断 |
| 197 | when the data is not there. | 当数据不存在时。 |
| 198 | It can't take responsibility for the outcomes. | 它不能对结果负责. |
| 199 | These are actually our responsibilities | 这些其实是我们的责任 |
| 200 | and they matter now more than ever. | 现在比任何时候都重要 |
| 201 | This is why I feel this is such an extraordinary moment | 所以我才觉得现在这个时刻很特殊 |
| 202 | to graduate from MIT. | 毕业于麻省理工学院. |
| 203 | Because the world does not just need people | 因为世界不只是需要人 |
| 204 | who know how to use powerful tools. | 谁知道如何使用强大的工具。 |
| 205 | It needs people who know what to use them for. | 它需要知道如何使用它们的人。 |
| 206 | People with a sense of purpose, judgment, courage. | 有目的感,有判断力,有勇气的人. |
| 207 | People who look at a hard problem and say, | 那些看问题的人会说 |
| 208 | I know this is really, really important | 我知道这很重要 |
| 209 | and we can figure this out. | 我们可以解决的 |
| 210 | And that is exactly who you have become here at MIT. | 而这正是你成为麻省理工学院的 |
| 211 | So here's what I wanna leave you with. | 这就是我要留给你的 |
| 212 | I've been very fortunate in many ways. | 我在许多方面都很幸运 |
| 213 | I have great parents. | 我有伟大的父母。 |
| 214 | I received an extraordinary education. | 我接受了特别的教育 |
| 215 | I've had the chance to work with great people. | 我有机会和伟大的人合作 |
| 216 | But I also believe I've been very lucky in my career. | 但我也认为我的事业很幸运 |
| 217 | When people ask me for career advice, | 当人们问我的职业建议, |
| 218 | I often tell them, yes, you need to work really hard, | 我经常告诉他们,是的,你需要努力工作, |
| 219 | but also understand that luck matters. | 但也要明白运气很重要 |
| 220 | And over time, I've come to believe | 随着时间的推移,我开始相信 |
| 221 | {\fnSIMHEI\fs22\1cHFFFFFF\3cHFF8000}让最好的人找到方法来创造自己的运气 | |
| 222 | Luck is not just being in the right place | 运气不只是在正确的地方 |
| 223 | at the right time. | 在正确的时间。 |
| 224 | It is taking the risk to work on something really hard. | 它冒着风险去做一些非常困难的事情。 |
| 225 | It's challenging yourself. | 这是挑战你自己。 |
| 226 | It's choosing problems where you may not know the answer. | 它选择的问题 你可能不知道答案。 |
| 227 | It's surrounding yourself with people who make you better. | 它环绕自己 与人谁让你更好。 |
| 228 | And yes, it's believing that you, | 是的,这是相信你, |
| 229 | the class of 2026, can change the world. | 2026级,可以改变世界。 |
| 230 | So be incredibly ambitious | 所以,要令人难以置信的野心 |
| 231 | about what problems you choose to solve. | 关于你选择解决的问题。 |
| 232 | Run toward the hardest ones | 跑向最难的人 |
| 233 | and trust what MIT has taught you, that engineer's instinct. | 相信麻省理工学院教你的 工程师的本能 |
| 234 | That's how you make your own luck. | 这就是你如何让自己的运气。 |
| 235 | I wanna take a moment to acknowledge | 我想花点时间承认 |
| 236 | all the families and loved ones | 所有家人和亲人 |
| 237 | who are here in the audience today. | 他们今天在这里的观众。 |
| 238 | None of these graduates got here without you. | 没有你,这些毕业生都没来 |
| 239 | Thank you for believing them, supporting them, | 谢谢你相信他们,支持他们, |
| 240 | and helping them reach this moment. | 并帮助他们到达这一时刻。 |
| 241 | This achievement belongs to you too. | 这个成就也属于你. |
| 242 | And to the class of 2026, | 而对于2026级, |
| 243 | remember, somewhere in the years ahead, | 记住,在未来的岁月里, |
| 244 | you're gonna walk into another room | 你会走进另一个房间 |
| 245 | where you have absolutely no idea what you're doing. | 在那里你完全不知道 你在做什么。 |
| 246 | You've done this before. | 你以前也做过这种事 |
| 247 | Go figure it out. | 去想办法 |
| 248 | And as one MITer to another, | 作为一个麻省理工与另一个, |
| 249 | I am incredibly honored to be here with you today. | 我非常荣幸今天能和你们在一起 |
| 250 | Congratulations, class of 2026. | 恭喜,2026级 |
| 251 | Congratulations, graduation class of 2026. | 恭喜,2026届毕业班. |
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