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华尔街日报:为什么又一位英国首相辞职了 | 2026.6.2

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时间英文中文
0:01The question my party is asking now is whether I am best placed to lead us into the next我现在的问题是 我是否最适合带领我们进入下一个
0:10general election.大选。
0:11That is why I will resign as leader of the Labour Party.这就是为什么我将辞去工党领袖的职务.
0:16Sakia Starmer was supposed to be the poster child of moderate, stable UK politics.莎琪娅·斯塔默原本是温和稳定的英国政治的海报孩子.
0:21After the turmoil of Covid, Brexit and five different Conservative prime ministers, Starmer's在科维德,布雷克西特和五个不同的保守党总理的动乱之后,斯塔默的
0:27Labour Party won the 2024 election by a landslide, with a promise to bring stability to the工党在2024年大选中以滑坡获胜,承诺实现稳定.
0:32country.国家。
0:33Change begins now.变化现在开始。
0:37Yet now, just two years into his tenure, he's announced his resignation, opening the door然而,在他任职仅两年后,他宣布辞职,打开了大门
0:42for the sixth prime minister the UK has had in just seven years, with nominations for联合王国在短短七年时间里担任了第六任首相,提名如下:
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序号英文中文
1The question my party is asking now is whether I am best placed to lead us into the next我现在的问题是 我是否最适合带领我们进入下一个
2general election.大选。
3That is why I will resign as leader of the Labour Party.这就是为什么我将辞去工党领袖的职务.
4Sakia Starmer was supposed to be the poster child of moderate, stable UK politics.莎琪娅·斯塔默原本是温和稳定的英国政治的海报孩子.
5After the turmoil of Covid, Brexit and five different Conservative prime ministers, Starmer's在科维德,布雷克西特和五个不同的保守党总理的动乱之后,斯塔默的
6Labour Party won the 2024 election by a landslide, with a promise to bring stability to the工党在2024年大选中以滑坡获胜,承诺实现稳定.
7country.国家。
8Change begins now.变化现在开始。
9Yet now, just two years into his tenure, he's announced his resignation, opening the door然而,在他任职仅两年后,他宣布辞职,打开了大门
10for the sixth prime minister the UK has had in just seven years, with nominations for联合王国在短短七年时间里担任了第六任首相,提名如下:
11a new leader opening on July 9th.新领导人7月9日开幕.
12Starmer's biggest problem was his communication style.斯塔默最大的问题是他的交流风格.
13He was a very dry, wooden speaker,他是一个非常干燥,木质的扬声器,
14he spoke from scripts and that left him extremely vulnerable in an era of populist他用剧本说话,这让他在民粹主义时代变得极其脆弱
15politicians.政治家们
16So what went wrong for Starmer and who could be the next UK prime minister?那么斯塔默出了什么问题 谁是英国下任首相?
17Starmer really promised to bring a period of normalcy back to the UK.斯塔默真的答应 给英国带来一段正常时期
18Britain had cycled through numerous prime ministers since Brexit and Starmer was saying自从布莱克西特和斯塔默说起 英国就经历了无数首相的循环
19that he could bring a bit of calm back to British politics, which would then allow for他可以给英国政治带来一点平静, 从而允许
20the country to be better governed.国家将受到更好的管理。
21This depends upon politicians, particularly those who stand for stability and moderation,这取决于政治家,特别是那些主张稳定和温和的政治家,
22as I do.就像我一样
23That calm ultimately lasted just a matter of weeks.这种平静最终持续了几个星期。
24Starmer came under fire for receiving tens of thousands of dollars worth of free gifts,斯塔默因收到价值数万美金的免费礼物而遭到枪击,
25including clothing for his wife, soccer tickets, Taylor Swift tickets and over $3,000 worth包括妻子的服装、足球票、泰勒·斯威夫特票和价值3 000多美元
26of glasses, much of which he ended up paying back.眼镜, 大部分他最后还债。
27The objects were immediately bad because Starmer had come in promising a new era of seriousness因为星际迷航 预示着一个严肃的新时代
28in British politics, but here he was having his glasses and his suits paid for by a donor,在英国政界, 但他在这里有他的眼镜和西装 由一个捐赠者支付,
29so immediately the public were put off by that.因此,当下公众 被推迟。
30But one of Starmer's biggest missteps came from his decision to appoint Peter Mandelson但斯塔默最大的失误之一 来自于他任命彼得·曼德尔森的决定
31as the UK ambassador to the US, only to fire him nine months into the job over his friendship作为英国驻美国大使 只为了友谊解雇他九个月
32with Jeffrey Epstein.和杰弗里・爱泼斯坦。
33I should not have appointed Peter Mandelson.我不应该任命彼得·曼德尔森
34I take responsibility for that decision and我对这一决定负责,
35I apologise again to the victims of the paedophile Jeffrey Epstein, who were clearly failed by我再次向恋童癖杰弗里·爱泼斯坦的受害者道歉,他们显然失败了
36my decision.我的决定
37For months, Starmer had insisted that Mandelson had been vetted and cleared by UK security几个月来,Starmer坚持曼德尔森 已经被英国安全局审查并批准
38(c) 审查,或UKSV。
39However, it then emerged that Mandelson had in fact failed the vetting process, but was然而,后来发现,曼德尔森实际上未能完成审查程序,但当时是
40approved for the job anyway.反正是被批准参加工作的
41Starmer then found himself in a situation where he had to try and explain that he had斯塔默后来发现自己处于一种情况,他不得不试图解释自己有
42been duped by the civil service he was supposed to be competently running, and so raised questions被公务员骗了 他应该能胜任的竞选 所以引起了问题
43as to whether he really was an effective leader.至于他是否真的是一个有效的领导人。
44If I had known before he took up his post that UKSV recommendation was that developed如果在他上任前我就知道 英国志愿军的建议是
45vetting clearance should be denied, I would not have gone ahead with the appointment.应拒绝批准审查,我也不会提前预约。
46So the succession of scandals slowly eroded this image that Starmer tried to present,因此,连续的丑闻 慢慢地侵蚀了这个形象 斯塔默试图呈现,
47that he was a competent, clean politician.他是一个有能力,干净的政治家。
48These scandals were made worse by the fact that Starmer had failed to substantially grow这些丑闻更糟糕的是,斯塔默未能实质性增长
49the UK economy, and had even raised business taxes.英国经济,甚至提高了商业税。
50Ultimately, there is a cost of living crisis in the UK, and people's bills have gone up,归根结底,英国有 生活危机的代价, 人们的账单已经上升,
51and real wages are flatlining, and that's where people are feeling the pinch.而真正的工资是平缓的, 而这就是人们感受到的挤压。
52Then there were policy U-turns on everything from national ID cards to inheritance tax从国民身份证到遗产税 都有从U到U的政策
53on farmers.关于农民。
54Starmer said that he was a serious politician, and that he was willing to make tough decisions.斯塔默表示自己是一个严肃的政治家,他愿意做出艰难的决定.
55Things will get worse before they get better.事情会变得更糟 之前,他们好起来。
56One of the first things he did was say that he was going to remove a fuel subsidy for他做的第一件事是说他要取消燃料补贴
57pensioners.养恤金领取者。
58Now this immediately caused a huge backlash within the party, and immediately eroded Starmer's现在这立即引起党内巨大的反弹 并立即侵蚀了斯塔默的
59popularity with the wider public.广受大众欢迎.
60In the end, Starmer made a long protracted U-turn, but the damage was done.最终,斯塔默(Starmer)进行了漫长的U-转弯,但破坏已经完成.
61Ultimately that U-turn really eroded his standing with the British public, and also raised questions最终,U -turn真的侵蚀了他的地位 在英国公众, 并提出问题
62about his leadership style.关于他的领导风格。
63On the global stage, Starmer initially seemed to be one of the few politicians who could在全球舞台上,Starmer最初似乎是少数能够
64actually charm President Trump.真正吸引了川普总统
65Trump and Starmer struck up an unlikely bromance.特朗普和斯塔默之间发生了不太可能的争吵.
66We all know the great Prime Minister of the UK, and we just signed a document.我们都知道伟大的英国首相,我们刚刚签署了一份文件。
67This is...这是...
68Sorry about that.对不起
69Is it?是吗?
70A very important document.一份非常重要的文件。
71Despite having diametrically opposed political views, they actually got on quite well.尽管政治观点截然相反,但实际上进展相当顺利。
72Now that evolved over the years, as Trump increasingly criticized the UK.随着特朗普日益批评英国,这在过去几年中不断演变.
73I think he's a nice man, but I disagree with him on two things, primarily.我觉得他是个好人 但我不同意他的两件事
74Immigration, his immigration policy is a disaster, and his energy policy.移民,他的移民政策是灾难,他的能源政策.
75But even the other day, when Trump announced that Starmer was going to quit before Starmer但即使是有一天,当特朗普宣布斯塔默将在斯塔默之前退出.
76himself had announced this, he said he wished the Labour leader well, which I think speaks他说,他祝愿工党领袖好, 我认为他说话
77volumes for their relationship.记录他们的关系
78But one of the final nails in the coffin for Starmer's premiership was the Labour Party's但最后的钉子之一 在棺材中 为星马的首映 是工党
79disastrous results at local elections in May.5月地方选举的灾难性结果。
80Are you worried for your party, Prime Minister?你担心你的党吗,首相?
81The vote became a litmus test for Starmer's fitness to remain in office, and his party投票成为了星际争霸继续执政的试金石 他的政党
82suffered badly, losing around 1,500 councillors, Labour's worst result in decades, and ceding工党数十年来最糟糕的结果 以及退党
83ground to anti-immigration party reform.反移民党改革的基础。
84Let me be clear, these are really tough results.让我说清楚,这些结果确实很艰难。
85I'm not going to sugarcoat it.我不会穿它。
86For the first time since the Second World War, we're seeing a party that's not Labour自第二次世界大战以来,我们第一次看到一个不是工党
87or the Conservatives leading in the poll.或保守党领导 投票。
88Reform UK, which is led by Nigel Farage, is running on an anti-immigration ticket, and由奈杰尔·法拉吉领导的英国改革正以反移民票进行着,
89that has really resonated with a lot of people in the UK.英国很多人都对此有共鸣
90We've been so used to thinking about politics in terms of left and right, and yet what reform我们习惯于从左、右的角度思考政治,然而,什么改革?
91are able to do is to win in areas that have always been conservative, but equally we're能够做的是赢得那些 一直保守的领域, 但我们同样是
92proving in a big way we can win in areas that Labour have dominated.证明我们可以在工党占据主导地位的地区取得胜利
93Starmer tried to counter that by moving to the right and announcing stricter anti-immigrationStamer试图通过向右移动 宣布更严格的反移民
94policies, but that actually had the perverse effect of pushing many people on the left政策,但实际上 产生了反效果 推许多人在左
95of the party to leave, and they have gone to the populist Green Party on the left.他们去了左侧的民粹主义绿党
96So Starmer found himself fighting a battle on two fronts.因此,斯塔默发现自己在两条战线上进行了一场战斗.
97Shortly after the results of the local elections came in, more than 90 of Starmer's lawmakers地方选举结果公布后不久,
98called on him to quit, including his health secretary, Wes Streeting, who resigned from他呼吁他辞职,包括他的卫生秘书Wes Streeting。
99cabinet.内阁。
100这才是Keir Stamer的比赛
101Despite setbacks, Starmer did actually make headway on some of his manifesto pledges.尽管遇到挫折,斯塔默实际上还是在他的一些宣言承诺上取得了进展.
102Starmer did bring some normalcy back to British politics.Stamer确实让英国政治恢复正常了
103He did make some strategic decisions which did pay off, but the pace of change simply他确实做出了一些战略决定,确实有所回报,但变革的步伐很简单
104wasn't fast enough and his political collapse eroded too quickly.速度不够快,他的政治崩溃侵蚀得太快。
105Now the UK enters yet another period of political uncertainty, with nominations for a new Labour现在英国进入了另一个政治不确定的时期,新工党的提名
106leader, who would automatically become Prime Minister, set to open on July 9.将自动成为总理的领导人将于7月9日开幕。
107The current thinking is that there's only one horse in this race, that's Andy Burnham,目前的想法是这场比赛只有一匹马,那就是安迪·伯纳姆.
108the former Manchester Mayor.前曼彻斯特市长
109So help me God.所以帮帮我吧,上帝。
110But there is a question of legitimacy here.但这里有一个合法性问题。
111Whether Burnham can really take control of the world's fifth largest economy with very伯纳姆能否真正控制世界第五大经济体
112little scrutiny of what he intends to do or how he intends to do it.对他打算做什么 或打算怎么做
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