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BBC:美国是否开始对以色列失去感情? | 2026.6.2

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时间英文中文
0:01Is the United States falling out of love with Israel?美国是否已经脱离了对以色列的爱?
0:05The idea that the US is a staunch supporter of Israel美国是以色列坚定支持者的想法
0:09has been a political truth for decades,几十年来一直是一个政治真理,
0:11whether you're a Republican or a Democrat.不管是共和党还是民主党
0:14But recently, you may have heard this from J.D.但最近你可能从J. D.
0:17Vance.万斯(原变种).
0:18The problem for Israel is not Donald J. Trump.以色列的问题不是唐纳德·J·特朗普.
0:21And anybody in Israel who thinks their biggest problem和以色列任何人 谁认为他们最大的问题
0:24is the President of the United States美国总统
0:26needs to wake up and smell the reality of the situation需要醒来,闻到现实
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序号英文中文
1Is the United States falling out of love with Israel?美国是否已经脱离了对以色列的爱?
2The idea that the US is a staunch supporter of Israel美国是以色列坚定支持者的想法
3has been a political truth for decades,几十年来一直是一个政治真理,
4whether you're a Republican or a Democrat.不管是共和党还是民主党
5But recently, you may have heard this from J.D.但最近你可能从J. D.
6Vance.万斯(原变种).
7The problem for Israel is not Donald J. Trump.以色列的问题不是唐纳德·J·特朗普.
8And anybody in Israel who thinks their biggest problem和以色列任何人 谁认为他们最大的问题
9is the President of the United States美国总统
10needs to wake up and smell the reality of the situation需要醒来,闻到现实
11that country is in.这个国家在。
12Are cracks starting to appear in the relationship?关系开始出现裂缝了吗?
13And what could that mean in Israel,这在以色列意味着什么?
14particularly in an election year?特别是在选举年?
15From the BBC, I'm Tristan Redmond in London,英国广播公司的 我是伦敦的崔斯坦·雷德蒙
16and this is the Global Story on YouTube.这是YouTube上的"全球故事"
17Here on the show, guys, we really wanted to dig into在这里,在节目中,伙计们, 我们真的想挖
18what might be behind this changing relationship改变关系背后的是什么
19between the United States and Israel.美国和以色列之间。
20And so to do that, we're calling on our very own expert因此,我们呼吁 我们自己的专家
21gumshoe reporter in Washington, D.C., Asma Khaled,华盛顿特区的口香糖记者 Asma Khaled
22who knows her way around the city.谁知道她在城里的路。
23Later on, we're going to cross to John Donison,后来,我们要去 约翰·多尼森,
24the BBC's John Donison in Jerusalem.BBC的约翰・多尼森在耶路撒冷。
25But I'm pleased to say we're going to spend a bit of time但我很高兴说我们要花点时间
26with Asma first, who's been doing some reporting on this,与阿斯玛先, 谁一直在做一些报道,
27and Asma's going to explain to us what's behind all of this.阿斯玛会向我们解释这一切背后的原因
28Asma, great to have you on the show.阿斯玛,很高兴你上节目
29Well, thank you.谢谢
30Thank you for inviting me onto the Global Story谢谢你邀请我加入"全球故事"
31to talk about this all.来谈谈这一切。
32It's a storyline, actually, that I've been following其实,我一直在跟踪这个故事
33over a number of years as a political correspondent.担任政治通讯员多年。
34As you know, I used to be here in Washington.如你所知 我以前在华盛顿
35So Asma, if you'll permit me,阿斯玛,如果你允许我
36I mean, it's kind of political orthodoxy我的意思是,这是一种政治正统
37that the United States supports Israel.美国支持以色列。
38This has been the case for sort of forever.这一点是永远的。
39How have we arrived at a point where that might be changing?我们是如何到达这个可能正在改变的时刻的?
40Well, you're correct in saying that it's certainly been你说的没错,这当然是
41conventional wisdom here in Washington, D.C.在华盛顿特区的常规智慧
42that U.S. foreign policy supports Israel.美国的外交政策支持以色列。
43That has been the case.情况就是这样。
44You can go back to the 1960s, 1970s.可以追溯到1960年代,1970年代.
45This was bipartisan approval across Republicans这是两党对共和党的支持
46and Democrats and lawmakers.还有民主党和立法者
47And just recently, it's become clear to me就在最近,我变得很清楚
48that the center of gravity appears to be shifting,重力中心似乎在转移,
49particularly among Democrats.尤其是民主党人
50And I will say, look, this has been a slow evolution我会说,你看, 这是一个缓慢的进化
51in some regards, and we'll get to that in a moment.在某些方面,我们会得到 在一个瞬间。
52But the moment this really became clear to me但当我真正明白这一点的时候
53was when I began to see comment after comment那时我开始看到评论之后
54from what I would describe as从我所说的
552028 Democratic presidential hopefuls2028年民主总统希望
56that haven't all announced officially that they're running.还没正式宣布他们要参选
57But take someone like Rahm Emanuel, former mayor of Chicago.但带上像Rahm Emanuel这样的人 前芝加哥市长
58He was the chief of staff under President Barack Obama.他是巴拉克·奥巴马总统手下的参谋长.
59And during the Obama administration, he worked with him.而在奥巴马政府期间,他与他合作.
60They directed money toward Israel's Iron Dome defense system.他们用钱指向以色列铁穹防御系统.
61And recently, I heard him singing a very different tune最近我听到他唱的曲子很不一样
62when it came to taxpayer financial assistance for Israel.关于纳税人对以色列的财政援助。
63Israel's in a different place today.以色列今天在另一个地方
64And what I said was, and I believe,我说的是 我相信
65taxpayer support for purchasing weapons is over.纳税人购买武器的支持已经结束。
66You will be able to purchase weapons你可以买武器
67just like any other ally with any other restrictions.就像其他盟友一样 还有其他的限制
68That's what Germany, Japan, UK, you'll have it just like that.这就是德国,日本,英国, 你会有它就这样。
69And Rahm Emanuel is not the only one.而拉赫姆·伊曼纽尔并非是唯一一个.
70We've seen Gavin Newsom, the governor of California,我们已经看到加文・纽森,加州州长,
71be asked about this issue.请问这个问题。
72The former transportation secretary, Pete Buttigieg.前任交通秘书皮特·布蒂吉格.
73Increasingly, as Democrats are eyeing the White House,随着民主党人日益关注白宫
74it appears that support for Israel is a sort of litmus test.对以色列的支持似乎是一种试金石。
75And I cannot overstate how fundamentally different this is我无法夸大这根本上的不同
76in Democratic party politics.在民主党政治中。
77You know, I remember being in these cavernous halls你知道,我记得在 洞穴的大厅
78covering the Democratic debates in 2020.涵盖2020年民主辩论。
79And you heard someone like Bernie Sanders,你听到有人 像伯尼・桑德斯,
80who was running at the time,当时在逃的人,
81and many folks in the chattering political class以及政治阶层的许多人
82thought of Bernie as a fringe lefty candidate,伯尼是左撇子候选人
83someone who wasn't, in their view,在他们看来,
84going to become the nominee.将成为提名人。
85Bernie Sanders spoke about conditioning aid to Israel.伯尼·桑德斯谈到向以色列提供援助的条件。
86So I would use the leverage.所以,我会利用杠杆。
87$3.8 billion is a lot of money.38亿元是一笔巨资.
88And we cannot give it carte blanche而我们又不能随便说说
89to the Israeli government,致以色列政府的信,
90or for that matter, to any government at all.或者说,对于任何政府来说
91We have a right to demand respect我们有权要求尊重
92for human rights and democracy.促进人权和民主。
93I remember there was this debate in Atlanta in 2019我记得2019年亚特兰大有这场辩论
94where he spoke about Israel.他在那里谈到以色列。
95It is no longer good enough for us simply to be pro-Israel.对我们来说,仅仅支持以色列已经不够了。
96I am pro-Israel.我支持以色列。
97But we must treat the Palestinian people as well但我们也必须对待巴勒斯坦人民
98with the respect and dignity that they deserve.他们应该得到应有的尊重和尊严。
99Said the U.S. ought to rethink its allies,说美国应该重新考虑它的盟友,
100rethink its alliances.重新考虑它的联盟。
101I mean, these comments were very novel to be hearing in public我的意思是,这些评论是非常新颖的 在公众中听到
102amongst Democrats running to be president of the United States.民主党竞选美国总统
103Was that controversial at the time when he said that, Asma?阿斯玛,当时他这么说是不是有争议?
104When he spoke about conditioning aid to Israel,当他谈到向以色列提供援助时,
105I recall that later, Joe Biden, who was also running我记得后来,乔·拜登,他也在竞选
106and obviously became then the president of the United States,并且显然成为当时的美国总统,
107was asked about those comments.有人问及这些评论。
108and
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