英国新首相安迪·伯纳姆的新内阁成员都有谁 | 2026.7.
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:01 | These people are going to have a lot of power over your life. | 这些人对你的生活会有很大的力量 |
| 0:04 | You probably won't recognise some of them, or all of them. | 你可能认不出他们中的一些人 或者所有的人 |
| 0:07 | But now they're all part of Andy Burnham's top team, which is called the Cabinet. | 但现在他们都是安迪·伯纳姆(Andy Burnham)顶级球队的一员,这支球队被称为内阁. |
| 0:11 | That means they could make decisions that could pretty much affect everything in your life. | 这意味着他们可以做出决定 影响你一生的一切 |
| 0:15 | The taxes you have to pay. | 你要交的税 |
| 0:17 | And what benefits you could receive. | 你能得到什么好处? |
| 0:19 | To wider things like how the UK gets on with the rest of the world. | 像英国如何与世界其它地区相处一样的宽广。 |
| 0:22 | So this is important. | 所以这很重要。 |
| 0:24 | These are the first public decisions we're seeing from the new Prime Minister. | 这是我们从新总理那里看到的第一个公开决定。 |
| 0:27 | So I've gathered BBC experts to give their take on what these appointments mean. | 所以我召集了英国广播公司的专家们 来评估这些任命的意义 |
展开字幕全文（61 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | These people are going to have a lot of power over your life. | 这些人对你的生活会有很大的力量 |
| 2 | You probably won't recognise some of them, or all of them. | 你可能认不出他们中的一些人 或者所有的人 |
| 3 | But now they're all part of Andy Burnham's top team, which is called the Cabinet. | 但现在他们都是安迪·伯纳姆(Andy Burnham)顶级球队的一员,这支球队被称为内阁. |
| 4 | That means they could make decisions that could pretty much affect everything in your life. | 这意味着他们可以做出决定 影响你一生的一切 |
| 5 | The taxes you have to pay. | 你要交的税 |
| 6 | And what benefits you could receive. | 你能得到什么好处? |
| 7 | To wider things like how the UK gets on with the rest of the world. | 像英国如何与世界其它地区相处一样的宽广。 |
| 8 | So this is important. | 所以这很重要。 |
| 9 | These are the first public decisions we're seeing from the new Prime Minister. | 这是我们从新总理那里看到的第一个公开决定。 |
| 10 | So I've gathered BBC experts to give their take on what these appointments mean. | 所以我召集了英国广播公司的专家们 来评估这些任命的意义 |
| 11 | After much hype and speculation, we have the same Home Secretary as we had this time last week. | 经过很多的胡言乱语和猜测 我们的内政大臣和上星期一样 |
| 12 | Shabana Mahmood. | 沙巴纳·马哈茂德. |
| 13 | She won't have to get her head around unfamiliar policy. | 她不会用不熟悉的政策来控制她 |
| 14 | One of the issues at the top of her entree is likely to be migration. | 她最关心的一个问题是移民问题。 |
| 15 | If we look at the figures, net migration, | 如果我们看看数字,净移民, |
| 16 | the difference between the number of people coming and going out of the country, | 出入境人数的差别, |
| 17 | is the lowest it has been since 2012, excluding the pandemic. | 这是自2012年以来最低的,但不包括这一流行病。 |
| 18 | Andy Burnham, the new Prime Minister, has said he wants it to fall even further. | 新总理安迪·伯纳姆(Andy Burnham)表示,他希望它更进一步下降. |
| 19 | So she will be under pressure to make that happen. | 所以她会迫于压力去实现这一点。 |
| 20 | Sources close to her have said that she has the determination to do this. | 与她关系密切的消息来源说,她有决心这样做。 |
| 21 | And it's something she's working very hard on to achieve. | 而这是她非常努力地实现的. |
| 22 | Now Andy Burnham has also said he wants to get the balance right. | 现在,安迪·伯纳姆也表示他想要得到平衡。 |
| 23 | And one policy that is under question is Shabana Mahmood's plans | 沙巴纳·马哈茂德的计划是值得质疑的 |
| 24 | to increase the amount of time migrants in the UK have to stay here to get settled status. | 增加在联合王国的移民为获得定居身份必须呆在这里的时间。 |
| 25 | She wants to increase that time from five years to 10 years. | 她想把时间从五年增加到十年。 |
| 26 | But there has been wide opposition from the Labour Party, | 但工党却遭到广泛的反对, |
| 27 | many MPs describing it to me as being un-British. | 很多议员形容它不是英国人 |
| 28 | Will Andy Burnham stick to that proposal or is it something he may change? | Andy Burnham会坚持这个提议 还是他会改变什么? |
| 29 | John Healey, a bit of a surprise I think given some of the reporting over the weekend, | 约翰 希利,一个有点惊喜 我想在周末的一些报道, |
| 30 | but it really shouldn't have been. | 但真的不该这样 |
| 31 | This is a former Treasury Minister for half a decade under Gordon Brown from 2002 to 2007, | 这位是2002年至2007年戈登·布朗执政的半年前财政部长. |
| 32 | who kind of really specialised in that issue of decentralisation, devolution, | 那种真正专注于 权力下放,权力转移, |
| 33 | giving power to regions under a previous era's model of that policy, | 在前一个时代的政策模式下赋予各地区权力, |
| 34 | called the Regional Development Agencies. | 称为区域发展机构。 |
| 35 | He'll be in the Treasury with the bean counters trying to work out a policy, | 他会和豆柜一起在国库里 试图制定政策 |
| 36 | not just the giveaway to help people with the cost of living, | 不仅仅是为了帮助人们支付生活费用 |
| 37 | but we're told that that will be fully funded too. | 但是我们被告知,这也会得到充足的资金。 |
| 38 | So some sort of takeaway, some spending reprioritised or potentially some tax rise elsewhere. | 所以,某种外卖, 某些支出重排优先顺序, 或可能有些税收上升 其他地方。 |
| 39 | And I think that will be an important clue as to this government's trade-offs when push comes to shove. | 我认为这将是一个重要的线索 来说明政府如何在推力开始时 做出权衡。 |
| 40 | Above all, I think it'll be seen as a fairly safe pair of hands who knows his economics. | 最重要的是,我认为这是一对相当安全的手 谁知道他的经济。 |
| 41 | But when you want to say that you want a 10-year long-term plan, | 但当你想说 你想要一个10年长期计划, |
| 42 | that's easier to say than to actually carry out. | 这比实际执行容易 |
| 43 | Now, in his long political career, Andy Burnham's never shown that much interest in foreign policy. | 现在,在他漫长的政治生涯中,安迪·伯纳姆从未表现出对外交政策的浓厚兴趣. |
| 44 | But now he's Prime Minister, it's going to show an interest in him. | 但是现在他还是总理,这将会显示出对他的兴趣. |
| 45 | 当然 Andy Burnham不会自己来做这些 | |
| 46 | And we do now know his two key foreign policy appointments. | 我们现在知道他的两个主要外交政策任命。 |
| 47 | His Foreign Secretary is Ed Miliband. | 他的外交大臣是埃德·米利班德. |
| 48 | 他的国防部长是韦斯·斯特林(Wes Streeting). | |
| 49 | Now, Ed Miliband doesn't have a huge pedigree in foreign affairs. | 现在,埃德·米利班德在外交事务上并没有什么大本营. |
| 50 | He was a Shadow Development Secretary. | 他是影子发展秘书 |
| 51 | And as Climate Energy Secretary, he's travelled the world, gone to lots of conferences. | 作为气候能源部长 他环游世界 参加很多会议 |
| 52 | But he's going to have to get up to speed really quickly. | 但是他必须迅速赶超速度 |
| 53 | But he does have a reputation as a very smart, ambitious and hardworking minister. | 但他确实有一位非常聪明,雄心勃勃和勤奋的部长的声誉. |
| 54 | So people do feel he could be a good man for the job. | 所以人们确实觉得他能做个好人 |
| 55 | As for Wes Streeting, now that's a really interesting appointment. | 至于Wes Streeting, 现在这是一个非常有趣的约会。 |
| 56 | Mr Streeting was potentially a leadership rival to Andy Burnham. | Streeting先生有可能是安迪·伯纳姆的领导对手 |
| 57 | He stepped aside and he's been given a high-profile but very challenging brief. | 他站到一边,他得到了一个高调但极具挑战性的简要说明. |
| 58 | Wes Streeting has not got background in defence. | 韦斯·斯特林没有辩护背景. |
| 59 | But he does again have a reputation for being hardworking, capable and really ambitious. | 但他又因为勤奋,有能力和真正雄心勃勃而有名气. |
| 60 | And I think we can see from his appointment just how seriously they're going to be taking defence. | 我想我们从他的任命中可以看到 他们有多认真的辩护 |
| 61 | And what a big issue it's going to be for the next few years. | 接下来的几年会是一个大问题 |
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