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墨西哥因毒枭头目被铲除引发报复性暴力事件 | 2026.02

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0:01But, first, we start south of the United States, in Mexico, where the battle against drug cartels但是,首先,我们从美国南部开始,在墨西哥, 在那里打击贩毒集团
0:07has kicked up a worrying wave of violence.掀起了一股令人担忧的暴力浪潮。
0:09Stephanie Sy details why this takedown led to a destructive aftermath and what could斯蒂芬妮,你好吗? 详细细节为何这次倒闭导致破坏性后果 以及什么可能
0:14be coming next.接下来就来了
0:18STEPHANIE SY, New York Times reporter, The New York Times, Tonight, fear continues to纽约时报记者STEPHANIE SY 今晚纽约时报 恐惧仍在继续
0:19brace many parts of Mexico following a weekend of violence.在周末暴力发生后,墨西哥很多地方都站稳了
0:24Massive plumes of smoke darken the skies of seaside resort towns and tourist hot spots,大量的烟雾使海边度假村和旅游热点的天空变暗,
0:29but locals are the most threatened.但当地人受到的威胁最大
0:33We're scared.我们害怕。
0:34We only go out when it's necessary, because people don't know where to go out or what我们只是在必要的时候才出去 因为人们不知道去哪里
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1But, first, we start south of the United States, in Mexico, where the battle against drug cartels但是,首先,我们从美国南部开始,在墨西哥, 在那里打击贩毒集团
2has kicked up a worrying wave of violence.掀起了一股令人担忧的暴力浪潮。
3Stephanie Sy details why this takedown led to a destructive aftermath and what could斯蒂芬妮,你好吗? 详细细节为何这次倒闭导致破坏性后果 以及什么可能
4be coming next.接下来就来了
5STEPHANIE SY, New York Times reporter, The New York Times, Tonight, fear continues to纽约时报记者STEPHANIE SY 今晚纽约时报 恐惧仍在继续
6brace many parts of Mexico following a weekend of violence.在周末暴力发生后,墨西哥很多地方都站稳了
7Massive plumes of smoke darken the skies of seaside resort towns and tourist hot spots,大量的烟雾使海边度假村和旅游热点的天空变暗,
8but locals are the most threatened.但当地人受到的威胁最大
9We're scared.我们害怕。
10We only go out when it's necessary, because people don't know where to go out or what我们只是在必要的时候才出去 因为人们不知道去哪里
11{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我们得去
12The fire set to wreak havoc following the death of drug kingpin Nimesio Oseguera Cervantes.在毒品王尼梅西奥·奥塞盖拉·塞万提斯死后,大火开始造成严重破坏。
13For years, the 59-year-old, known as El Mencho, led the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.多年来,59岁的被称为El Mencho的人领导了哈利斯科新一代卡特尔.
14On Sunday, government forces aided by intelligence from the U.S. led an elaborate operation to星期天,政府军在来自美国的情报的协助下, 领导了一场精心策划的行动
15capture the crime boss.抓住犯罪头目
16He was wounded in a shootout and died later.他在一次枪战中受伤,后来去世.
17Reaction and revenge were swift, stopping daily life in parts of the nation.反应迅速,复仇迅速,阻止了全国部分地区的日常生活.
18At the airport in Guadalajara, passengers panicked as shelter-in-place orders went out.在Guadalajara机场,乘客惊慌失措地接到避难令。
19Even families enjoying a weekend outing at the Guadalajara Zoo were forced to stay overnight.甚至连在瓜达拉哈拉动物园享受周末外出的家庭也被迫过夜.
20From infants to the elderly, the zoo had to find room for more than 1,000 stranded visitors.从婴儿到老年人,动物园不得不为1000多名被困游客寻找空间.
21Police determined it wasn't safe to return to their cities, so they requested the support警方认定返回城市不安全 所以请求支援
22of the zoo to stay within our facilities.动物园 留在我们的设施。
23The most important thing at this moment is to guarantee peace and safety of all of the此时此刻最重要的事情是保障所有
24population, of all of Mexico, and that is being done.人口,墨西哥全国,正在这样做。
25Today, there's more tranquility.今天,这里比较平静
26While President Claudio Sheinbaum urged calm, fear of escalating violence has swelled.克劳迪奥·谢因鲍姆总统敦促保持平静,但人们对暴力升级的恐惧却在增加。
27More than 70 people died in the operation to capture the drug kingpin, including 2570多人在抓捕毒王的行动中丧生 包括25人
28members of the Mexican National Guard.墨西哥国民警卫队成员。
29Authorities said 30 criminal suspects were killed in Jalisco State.当局表示,哈利斯科州有30名犯罪嫌疑人被杀.
30And more than 250 car fires, known as cartel roadblocks, were set across the 20 states超过250个汽车火灾, 被称为卡特尔路障,
31where the cartel is known to operate.在已知卡特尔运作的地方。
32They were cleared today.他们今天被清除。
33El Mencho was one of the most wanted men in Mexico and the U.S., where a $15 million rewardEl Mencho是墨西哥和美国最被通缉的人之一,那里有1500万美元的奖金
34had been in place for information leading to his capture.已经掌握了导致他被捕的信息。
35Today, Sheinbaum vowed to restore order to the country.今天,谢因鲍姆发誓要恢复国家秩序.
36It is important to say that there is a command center that continues to operate today, a必须指出,今天有一个指挥中心继续运作。
37national coordination with all state governments.与各州政府进行全国协调。
38Even as charred cars and trucks were cleared off the roadways, residents say life is not即便烧焦的汽车和卡车被清除 在路边,居民说生活不是。
39back to normal.恢复正常。
40Well, I came here on an errand, but it's closed.好吧,我来这里做一件事, 但它关闭。
41I don't know what's going to happen to all the people today, the people who come to sell我不知道今天所有的人会怎么样, 那些来卖东西的人
42their products.他们的产品。
43Former U.S. military attache to Mexico, now a professor at University of Arizona, Michael前美国驻墨西哥武官,现任亚利桑那大学教授,迈克尔
44Burgoyne, says pressure from the Trump administration played a role.Burgoyne说来自特朗普政府的压力起了作用.
45By getting El Mencho, they've kind of handed a scalp over to the United States, right?他们把头皮交给了美国 对吧?
46They're like, hey, you wanted us to take action.他们喜欢,嘿, 你希望我们采取行动。
47We've now taken down the most important, you know, most kind of visible, well-known我们现在把最重要的,你知道的, 最明显的,众所周知的
48narco trafficking leader in Mexico.墨西哥毒贩头目.
49But the kingpin strategy has its limits.但国王的策略是有限度的
50Just taking down one more kingpin is not going to fix drug use in the United States, nor再拿一个Kingpin 也不会解决美国的吸毒问题
51the rule of law in Mexico.墨西哥的法治。
52These are difficult, complex problems that require a comprehensive solution.这些都是困难而复杂的问题,需要全面解决。
53Wherever you take out a leader, there's someone waiting to step up and take his place.无论你干掉一个领导者,都有人等着站出来代替他.
54And that's where a lot of the violence will be connected to.这也是很多暴力都会被联系在一起的地方.
55Journalist and author Debra Bonello has covered the cartel for more than 20 years.记者和作家Debra Bonello已经报道了20多年的卡特尔。
56Mexico's drug trade and organized crime in general is the product of sort of systemic墨西哥的毒品贸易和一般的有组织犯罪是系统性的产物。
57failure across the region.整个区域的失败。
58You know, poverty, a lack of good education, a lack of job opportunities, an absence of贫穷 缺乏良好教育 缺乏工作机会
59the state in many parts of the country, as well as the corruption that is so endemic国内许多地方的腐败,以及普遍存在的腐败
60to local politics and all of the state institutions that are at work here.以及所有在这里工作的国家机构
61So it's important to understand that it's not a case of sort of good guys against bad,所以重要的是要明白 这不是个好人对抗坏人的案子
62but really a product of a system that's letting people down and simply doesn't work.但其实是一个系统产物 让人们失望 根本行不通
63For the PBS NewsHour, I'm Stephanie Sy.对于PBS新闻之家,我是斯蒂芬妮·西。
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