加州州长纽森谈大胆而平衡的加州预算 | 2026.6.30
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:01 | We need to do something urgently in this country to address the radical imbalance of fortunes in America something is | 我们需要在这个国家紧急做一些事情 来解决美国财富的极度不平衡 |
| 0:08 | Fundamentally broken if we can mint a trillionaire overnight | 如果我们一夜之间能铸造万亿富翁 根本就破碎了 |
| 0:12 | But millions and millions of people go without health care if a truck driver | 但数百万人得不到医疗 如果一个卡车司机 |
| 0:16 | Pays a larger percentage of his income in taxes than a factory owner | 他的税收收入比例比工厂老板高 |
| 0:21 | I spoke recently about the need for a national billionaires tax about ending corporate tax loopholes about making sure working people | 最近我谈到需要征收国家亿万富翁税, 以结束公司税漏洞, |
| 0:28 | Benefit from the boom in AI technology in short | 简言之,从AI技术的繁荣中获益 |
| 0:32 | We need to democratize our economy if we're going to save our democracy today | 如果今天要拯救我们的民主,我们需要实现经济民主化 |
| 0:38 | I want to tell you about what we've done what we've done here in | 我想告诉你我们在这里做了什么 |
| 0:41 | California on these very issues and I I want to take a moment to also challenge challenge a myth that | 加州在这些问题上 我想花点时间挑战一个神话 |
| 0:46 | Simply won't go away. | 只是不会离开。 |
展开字幕全文（172 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | We need to do something urgently in this country to address the radical imbalance of fortunes in America something is | 我们需要在这个国家紧急做一些事情 来解决美国财富的极度不平衡 |
| 2 | Fundamentally broken if we can mint a trillionaire overnight | 如果我们一夜之间能铸造万亿富翁 根本就破碎了 |
| 3 | But millions and millions of people go without health care if a truck driver | 但数百万人得不到医疗 如果一个卡车司机 |
| 4 | Pays a larger percentage of his income in taxes than a factory owner | 他的税收收入比例比工厂老板高 |
| 5 | I spoke recently about the need for a national billionaires tax about ending corporate tax loopholes about making sure working people | 最近我谈到需要征收国家亿万富翁税, 以结束公司税漏洞, |
| 6 | Benefit from the boom in AI technology in short | 简言之,从AI技术的繁荣中获益 |
| 7 | We need to democratize our economy if we're going to save our democracy today | 如果今天要拯救我们的民主,我们需要实现经济民主化 |
| 8 | I want to tell you about what we've done what we've done here in | 我想告诉你我们在这里做了什么 |
| 9 | California on these very issues and I I want to take a moment to also challenge challenge a myth that | 加州在这些问题上 我想花点时间挑战一个神话 |
| 10 | Simply won't go away. | 只是不会离开。 |
| 11 | It's been peddled in this country for decades and decades and it goes something like this | 它在这个国家被挖了几十年 像这样 |
| 12 | You have to choose choose between being fiscally disciplined and doing big things pick one | 你要在财政纪律和做大事之间做出选择 |
| 13 | They tell you but you can't you can't have both in California where I'm from. | 他们告诉你,但你不能有 两者在我来自加州。 |
| 14 | We reject false choices | 我们拒绝错误的选择 |
| 15 | We have one of the most progressive tax structures in | 我们有一个最进步的税收结构 |
| 16 | America and our budget it's balanced our rainy day reserves are full and we think big really big | 美国和我们的预算平衡了 我们的雨天储备已经满了 我们觉得很大 |
| 17 | over the past eight years, we've built great things for the people of | 在过去的八年里 我们为人民建造了伟大的东西 |
| 18 | California some of the boldest actions of any government in this country that has been taken in a generation and we did this without | 加利福尼亚州政府的一些最大胆的行动 是在一代人的时间里采取的 我们没有 |
| 19 | Breaking the bank we did this by design | 打破银行,我们是故意的 |
| 20 | I just signed just signed my final budget as governor of California on time | 我刚刚签了字 刚刚签了最后的预算 作为加州的州长 |
| 21 | Balanced and structurally sound not just this year, but through June of | 平衡和结构健全不仅在今年,而且到6月 |
| 22 | 2028 for the next two years | 未来两年为2028年 |
| 23 | California will have a zero dollar deficit. | 加州将出现零美元赤字. |
| 24 | We're leaving the state in good hands for the next governor since | 我们离开州 由好手 为下一个州长,因为 |
| 25 | 2015 the state's economy grew from three trillion dollars to four and a quarter trillion dollars | 2015年全州经济由3万亿增长到4万25万亿. |
| 26 | That's a roughly forty percent growth. | 这是大约40%的增长率。 |
| 27 | No other jurisdiction not one in the United States came close in | 在美国没有其他管辖权 |
| 28 | 2025 California attracted nearly two-thirds of all venture capital invested in America nearly | 2025年 加利福尼亚州吸引了美国投资的所有风险资本的近三分之二 |
| 29 | 40% of all venture capital invested worldwide | 全世界所有风险投资的40% |
| 30 | California we dominate we have no peers and California thrives because we've laid in the foundation for one of the healthiest | 加州是我们统治的 我们没有同伴 加州也繁荣发展 因为我们为最健康的人奠定了基础 |
| 31 | economies in the world with intentionality | 经济、社会、文化权利委员会 |
| 32 | extraordinary schools universities that feed into world-class research labs and unicorn startups new | 向世界一流研究实验室和独角兽初创企业提供营养的特大学校 |
| 33 | Manufacturing small businesses supported by California tax credit and boosted by a career pipeline | 由加利福尼亚州税收抵免支持和由职业管道推动的小企业制造业 |
| 34 | We developed and we've nurtured now. | 我们发展了,现在又培育了。 |
| 35 | Here's the part again that cynics | 再说一遍,这段很讽刺 |
| 36 | Don't want you to hear and we did all of that again balancing the budget | 不要让你听到,我们再次做了这一切 平衡预算 |
| 37 | But at the same time we also paid down long-term obligations some | 但与此同时,我们也支付了一些长期债务 |
| 38 | $15 billion in long-term pension debt and we're carrying nearly 30 billion in total reserves and closer actually to 40 | 150亿美元的长期养老金债务 我们的储备总额接近300亿 实际接近40亿 |
| 39 | Billion counting the surplus account we could have spent every dollar this year and called it a victory | 我们今年每花一美元 就会有十亿的盈余账户被称作胜利 |
| 40 | We didn't we left a runway for whoever comes next because that's that's what responsible government does | 我们没有为下一个来的人留下跑道 因为负责的政府就是这么做的 |
| 41 | And we did something else big in recent days working with the legislature | 最近几天我们又做了一件大事 跟立法机关合作 |
| 42 | We reached an agreement to place a constitutional amendment before the voters to expand | 我们达成协议,将宪法修正案提交选民扩大 |
| 43 | California's rainy day fund or expanding our reserves at the same time allowing the state more flexibility to pay down those long-term | 加州的雨天基金 或扩大我们的储备 同时让州更灵活 支付这些长期 |
| 44 | Liabilities and protect our state's fiscal stability well into the future | 负债,保护我们国家的财政稳定 |
| 45 | But fiscal discipline isn't just about what you do at budget time | 但财经纪律并不只是你预算时间的工作 |
| 46 | It's also about well how government works every day in every department | 这也是关于每个部门 政府每天如何运作 |
| 47 | That's why I launched an initiative here in California called e3 efficiency effectiveness excellence | 所以我在加州发起了一项倡议 叫做e3效率卓越 |
| 48 | The premise is quite simple government should work better work faster and | 前提是政府应该做得更好 更快 |
| 49 | Costs less for the people who pay for it. | 其费者少. |
| 50 | We've been cutting outdated regulations consolidating duplicative programs | 我们已经削减过时的条例 合并重复程序 |
| 51 | modernizing the technology that Californians use to interact with their government saving taxpayers dollars across every | 使加州人用来与政府互动的技术现代化, |
| 52 | Department Washington they made a spectacle out of efficiency | 华盛顿省,他们以效率出名 |
| 53 | Slashing programs without thought firing veterans gutting agencies that families depend on well | 砍断计划,没有思想 解雇退伍军人 |
| 54 | We've been doing real work here | 我们一直在做真正的工作 |
| 55 | Methodically without the chaos with out the theater so when people ask well, where did the money go? | 所以当人们问得好的时候 钱都去了哪里? |
| 56 | Let me tell you exactly where it went. | 让我告诉你它到底去了哪里。 |
| 57 | We made school meals free for every single child breakfast and lunch | 我们给每个孩子做免费的学校餐 早餐和午餐 |
| 58 | No forms. | 没有表格。 |
| 59 | No stigma. | 没有耻辱。 |
| 60 | No shame the first state in the nation to do it and we're keeping it | 国家第一个这样做的州,我们保留了它 |
| 61 | We created universal transitional kindergarten a fully funded grade for every four-year-old | 我们创建了普及的过渡性幼儿园,每四岁就有一个全资的年级 |
| 62 | Saving thousands and thousands of families money each and every year | 每年拯救成千上万个家庭 |
| 63 | We boosted funding for our public schools from about seventeen thousand dollars to more than twenty eight thousand for each student in every classroom | 我们为公立学校提供的资金从17 000美元增加到28 000美元,用于每个教室的每个学生。 |
| 64 | That's a sixty percent increase and this year we passed the largest special education investment in state's history | 今年我们通过了国家历史上最大的特殊教育投资 |
| 65 | 2.4 billion dollars more in a single year. | 一年多24亿元. |
| 66 | We expanded health care coverage | 我们扩大了保健覆盖面 |
| 67 | Drove the uninsured rate get this down to five point nine percent | 降低到5% 9% |
| 68 | That's one of the lowest in the United States and I want to pause on that for a second Texas | 这是美国最低的之一 我想暂停一下德克萨斯州 |
| 69 | It's just another big state has as an example point of contrast | 只是另一个大州有对比点 |
| 70 | sixteen point seven percent of its population without health insurance five point nine percent, California | 16.7%的人口没有医疗保险 5%9%,加利福尼亚州 |
| 71 | Sixteen point seven in Texas, Texas the highest in the country. | 得克萨斯州16分7分是全国最高的. |
| 72 | That's not fiscal discipline. | 这不是财政纪律。 |
| 73 | That's just | 就是这样 |
| 74 | respectfully cruelty California rejects these false choices within the nation and community schools a | 加州拒绝国家和社区学校中的错误选择, |
| 75 | revolutionary idea that has transformed literally hundreds and hundreds of | 革命思想 已经彻底改变了 数百人 |
| 76 | campuses across California with rigorous academics tutoring health care services as well as counseling all on one site producing | 在整个加利福尼亚州的校园中,有严格的学者辅导保健服务,并在一个地点提供咨询。 |
| 77 | measurable | 可计量的 |
| 78 | Academic improvements within the nation and after school for all and summer school for all programs benefiting more than a million | 全国范围内和放学后人人获得学术改进,所有方案暑期班都受益超过100万 |
| 79 | Students programs other states only talk about and we funded at scale. | 学生计划 其他州只谈 我们资助的规模。 |
| 80 | We've created a hundred and thirty thousand | 我们创造了13万 |
| 81 | Free and reduced cost child care slots. | 免费和减少费用儿童保育名额。 |
| 82 | That's the largest expansion of child care in the nation | 这是全国最大的保育计划 |
| 83 | Thousands more in the budget. | 预算中还有数千人。 |
| 84 | I just signed saving parents thousands of dollars a year | 我刚签了年薪几千块的救父母合同 |
| 85 | We made the biggest infrastructure investments in modern California history | 我们做了现代加州历史上最大的基础设施投资 |
| 86 | Let me give you a proof point a hundred and nine billion dollars are at work today | 让我给你一个证据 今天有一千九百万元在工作 |
| 87 | 109 billion dollars. | 109亿元. |
| 88 | That's part of a hundred and eighty billion dollar | 这是一千八百亿美元的一部分 |
| 89 | Ten-year plan without precedent in California roads bridges water transit | 加利福尼亚州无先例的10年计划 |
| 90 | We've connected as well to stay with the largest broadband investment we've ever made | 我们的宽带投资也是最大的 |
| 91 | We all know this a kid without an internet connection is locked out of the future whether she's from Compton | 我们都知道,一个没有互联网连接的小孩 不管她来自康普顿 都与未来无关 |
| 92 | Or the Central Valley we built the clean energy future in real time a record-breaking | 或者中谷 我们实时打造清洁能源未来 创纪录 |
| 93 | two-thirds two-thirds of our | 我们的三分之二 |
| 94 | Electrical power now comes from renewable and zero carbon sources in the last seven years alone | 仅在过去七年里,电源就来自可再生和零碳来源 |
| 95 | We've added 32 gigawatts of clean energy capacity and put that in perspective | 我们增加了32千兆瓦的清洁能源能力 并把它放在了正确的位置上 |
| 96 | That's roughly a third of all the power | 这大概是全部能量的三分之一 |
| 97 | California's ever built since the 19th century a third of the total in just seven years | 加州从19世纪起就建了 仅7年就占总数的三分之一 |
| 98 | Proving that you can power one of the biggest economies in the world clean the air and fight climate change at the same time | 证明你能为世界上最大的经济体之一提供动力 清洁空气,同时应对气候变化 |
| 99 | We're also sending up to 60 billion dollars in utility rebates back to Californians funded by our cap and invest program | 我们还在向加州人提供600亿美元的公用事业回扣 资金来自我们的上限和投资计划 |
| 100 | Not a tax on family a fee on polluters distributed back money going directly | 不是家庭税 污染者收费 直接把钱分回来 |
| 101 | To working families to lower the cost of their electricity bills climate policy and | 向有工作的家庭支付降低其电费的气候政策和 |
| 102 | Affordability policy the same policy we built the largest aerial firefighting fleet in the world | 我们建造了世界上最大的空中消防队 同样的政策 |
| 103 | Invested in cutting-edge technologies equipment and firefighters to help knock down the next big fire when it starts | 投资于尖端技术设备和消防员,帮助击倒下一场大火 |
| 104 | We led the largest expansion bar none the largest expansion of mental health and drug treatment facilities in the nation | 我们领导了最大的扩张酒吧 没有一个最大的扩张 心理健康和药物治疗设施 全国 |
| 105 | Helping families and distress and keeping people off the streets. | 帮助家庭与危难,使人们远离街头. |
| 106 | We've moved to close five prisons five | 我们已经关闭了五个监狱 |
| 107 | while crime rates have plunged to near record lows and we've made record-breaking investments in | 犯罪率已经降到了近乎创纪录的低点 而我们已经在 |
| 108 | California's colleges and universities you may not know this | 加州的大学,你可能不知道 |
| 109 | 65% of our UC and CSU graduates now leave debt free with a world-class | 65%的加州大学和科联毕业生 现在以世界一流的方式免除债务 |
| 110 | Education we've launched Cal kids making every kid in California | 教育,我们启动了卡尔的孩子 制造每一个孩子在加利福尼亚 |
| 111 | eligible for a college and career savings account a head start in the cost of higher education or starting a | 有资格进入学院和职业储蓄账户的,从高等教育费用开始或开始 |
| 112 | Business five and a half million. | 商户五百五十万. |
| 113 | California is born with a stake in their own future. | 加州诞生了他们自己的未来 |
| 114 | We built a service Corps | 我们建了一个军团 |
| 115 | Larger now than the Peace Corps and we've expanded | 现在比和平队大,我们已经扩大 |
| 116 | Apprenticeship programs for hundreds of thousands over six hundred thousand people now training for great paying jobs | 为数十万60多万人开办的学徒方案,现在为高薪工作提供培训 |
| 117 | We've raised the minimum wage. | 我们提高了最低工资。 |
| 118 | No state comes close to $20 an hour fast food workers | 没有州里快餐店每小时20美元 |
| 119 | $25 an hour for health care workers. | 保健工作者每小时25美元。 |
| 120 | We expanded paid sick leave | 我们延长了带薪病假 |
| 121 | So every Californian has at least five days | 所以每个加州人至少有五天时间 |
| 122 | We expanded paid family leave and made wage replacement progressive | 我们扩大了带薪家庭假,使工资替代逐渐增加 |
| 123 | So that a working mother taking time to care for a newborn or a sick parent doesn't lose her paycheck | 这样,工作的母亲 花时间照顾新生儿 或生病的父母 不会失去她的薪水 |
| 124 | and we put in place the strongest and most | 我们建立了最强大和最 |
| 125 | Comprehensive statewide renter protections in America. | 美国全州租户综合保护. |
| 126 | We capped rent increases | 我们封顶了租金 |
| 127 | We made it the law in California that no landlord can evict a tenant who has paid her rent and followed the rules | 我们把加州法律订为 房东不能驱逐一个付过房租的房客 |
| 128 | For no reason at all just cause | 完全没有原因 |
| 129 | That's what other states call it. | 彼诸州所称. |
| 130 | We made it the standard because in this state we believe a roof over your head is not a luxury | 我们把它作为标准,因为在这个状态下 我们相信一个屋顶在你头上不是奢侈品 |
| 131 | It's the foundation for everything else and we took on the housing crisis where it actually lives at the supply side | 这是其他一切的基础, 我们承担了住房危机 在那里它实际上生活在供应方 |
| 132 | Streamlining reforms permanent reforms zoning reform. | 精简改革永久改革区划改革. |
| 133 | We made it easier in | 我们让事情变得更容易了 |
| 134 | California to build and since | 加利福尼亚建设和自此 |
| 135 | 2019 | 2019 (英语). |
| 136 | Residents or construction in California has grown by | 加利福尼亚的居民或建筑业 |
| 137 | 59% we're building more homes faster than we have in a generation | 59% 我们建造的房屋比一代人快 |
| 138 | We've also made historic investments to confront homelessness across California communities with the new | 我们还进行了历史性投资,以应对整个加利福尼亚社区的无家可归问题。 |
| 139 | 2025 counts | 2025年统计 |
| 140 | Unsheltered homelessness fell nearly 10%. | 无家可归的人减少了近10%。 |
| 141 | It's the biggest drop in more than 15 years in our state | 这是我们州15年多来最大的跌幅 |
| 142 | Even by the way as homelessness has risen all across America and least in more than half of the states count | 顺便说一句,随着无家可归现象在美国各地都有所上升, 至少在超过半数的州里都有所上升。 |
| 143 | free meals free pre-k free child care record school funding health care infrastructure | 免费餐 免费预科儿童护理记录学校 资助保健基础设施 |
| 144 | broadband clean energy utility rebates higher wages paid leave renter protections more homes built | 宽带清洁能源公用事业公司回扣高工资带薪休假,保护更多的住房 |
| 145 | debt-free college is savings account for every kid | 免债大学是每个孩子的储蓄账户 |
| 146 | That's government that believes in itself and balanced its budget every step of the way because here's the truth | 这是政府相信自己 平衡预算 每一步因为这里的真相 |
| 147 | Balancing a budget and doing big things take the exact same skill both demand the long view | 平衡预算 做大事 需要同样的技能 两者都需要长视野 |
| 148 | Both demand telling people the truth about cost both demand the nerve to invest today in | 两者都要求告诉人们成本的真相 都要求今天有勇气投资 |
| 149 | Something you won't get credit for until tomorrow. | 你明天才会得奖 |
| 150 | We've been told for decades that austerity is discipline. | 几十年来,我们被告知,紧缩就是纪律。 |
| 151 | It's not | 这不是 |
| 152 | Austerity is a failure of imagination dressed up as a virtue. | 紧缩是一种装扮成美德的想象力的失败. |
| 153 | We choose differently. | 我们选择不同 |
| 154 | We choose to be | 我们选择了 |
| 155 | Responsible and bold to honor the dollar and honor the dream to balance the books and to keep the big dreams | 负责和大胆地尊重美元 尊重平衡书本的梦想 和保持大梦想 |
| 156 | I'm not telling you all of this to brag about California though. | 我不是要你吹嘘加州 |
| 157 | I'm proud | 我很骄傲 |
| 158 | I'm telling you this because for 40 years this country | 我跟你说是因为这个国家四十年了 |
| 159 | We've been told that government can't deliver that public investments don't work that progressive ideas | 我们被告知政府不能提供 公共投资不起作用 进步的想法 |
| 160 | Never pencil out. | 永远不要铅笔了。 |
| 161 | Well, California with all due respect is proof that all that's wrong | 好吧,加州 恕我直言 是证明这一切是错误的 |
| 162 | We did it here and we can do it everywhere. | 我们在这里做了,我们可以在任何地方做。 |
| 163 | We did the math. | 我们算过了 |
| 164 | We did the work | 我们做了工作 |
| 165 | We did the big things and so to every other state | 我们做了很多大事,其他各州都做了 |
| 166 | Across our country to Washington DC to anyone who's been told that | 整个国家到华盛顿 告诉任何人 |
| 167 | Responsibility and ambition they can't share the same balance sheet come to California. | 责任和野心 他们不能分享 同样的资产负债表来到加州。 |
| 168 | Look at the numbers | 看看数字 |
| 169 | Look at kids. | 看看孩子们。 |
| 170 | Look at the kids eating breakfast. | 看看孩子们吃早餐 |
| 171 | Look at the work. | 看看这工作 |
| 172 | We can have it all we're proof | 我们可以拥有一切我们作为证据 |
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