越南城市在中美贸易战中得到了飞速发展机会| 2025.3.1
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:01 | In less than a decade, a manufacturing powerhouse has erupted in this city in northern Vietnam, | 在不到十年的时间里,越南北部这座城市爆发了一座制造电厂, |
| 0:07 | with thousands of acres of land reclaimed from the ocean for a new economic zone, and | 数千英亩土地从海洋中开垦,以建立新的经济区, |
| 0:12 | a new deep-water port that's designed to handle exports directly to the U.S. | 一个新的深水港口 旨在直接处理对美国的出口 |
| 0:18 | Today, Haiphong has one of the busiest ports in the world, exporting more than $26 billion | 今天,海通有世界上最繁忙的港口之一,出口超过260亿美元 |
| 0:24 | worth of products. | 产品价值。 |
| 0:26 | Here's how Haiphong became the center point of Vietnam's growth, and how Trump's sweeping | 以下是海蓬如何成为越南增长的中心点,以及川普如何扫荡 |
| 0:31 | new trade war could stall it. | 新的贸易战争会拖住它 |
| 0:33 | Haiphong sits on the coast of northern Vietnam, home to one of the country's main ports, | 海蓬坐落于越南北部沿海,是该国主要港口之一, |
| 0:38 | and close to Shenzhen, the bustling Chinese tech center. | 并且靠近深圳,繁忙的中国科技中心. |
| 0:42 | And after Trump imposed tariffs in his first term, investment increased in the region, | 在特朗普第一个任期实行关税后,该地区的投资有所增加, |
展开字幕全文（74 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | In less than a decade, a manufacturing powerhouse has erupted in this city in northern Vietnam, | 在不到十年的时间里,越南北部这座城市爆发了一座制造电厂, |
| 2 | with thousands of acres of land reclaimed from the ocean for a new economic zone, and | 数千英亩土地从海洋中开垦,以建立新的经济区, |
| 3 | a new deep-water port that's designed to handle exports directly to the U.S. | 一个新的深水港口 旨在直接处理对美国的出口 |
| 4 | Today, Haiphong has one of the busiest ports in the world, exporting more than $26 billion | 今天,海通有世界上最繁忙的港口之一,出口超过260亿美元 |
| 5 | worth of products. | 产品价值。 |
| 6 | Here's how Haiphong became the center point of Vietnam's growth, and how Trump's sweeping | 以下是海蓬如何成为越南增长的中心点,以及川普如何扫荡 |
| 7 | new trade war could stall it. | 新的贸易战争会拖住它 |
| 8 | Haiphong sits on the coast of northern Vietnam, home to one of the country's main ports, | 海蓬坐落于越南北部沿海,是该国主要港口之一, |
| 9 | and close to Shenzhen, the bustling Chinese tech center. | 并且靠近深圳,繁忙的中国科技中心. |
| 10 | And after Trump imposed tariffs in his first term, investment increased in the region, | 在特朗普第一个任期实行关税后,该地区的投资有所增加, |
| 11 | seen as a manufacturing alternative to China. | 被视为中国的替代制造业。 |
| 12 | We're losing with China $500 billion a year. | 与中国每年亏损5000亿元. |
| 13 | We have to do something. | 我们必须做点什么。 |
| 14 | Companies like LG Electronics and Pegatron, one of Apple's main suppliers, shifted some | LG电子公司和Pegatron公司是苹果公司的主要供应商之一。 |
| 15 | production out of China to Haiphong around 2018. | 2018年左右产出中国到海口. |
| 16 | And Deepsea, a company that rents land and pre-made factories, spent billions transforming | 而深海公司 租借土地和预制造的工厂 花费了数十亿的改造 |
| 17 | secluded fishing areas into vast industrial zones, pulling in more than 170 clients, including | 将捕鱼区隔离在广阔的工业区,吸引了170多个客户,其中包括: |
| 18 | Pegatron and Foxconn. | 佩加特龙和福克斯康. |
| 19 | I at that time had presentations where I presented Mr. Trump as one of my best salesmen ever. | 那时我做了演讲 介绍特朗普先生 作为我最好的推销员之一 |
| 20 | Because he and his tariff plan ensured that for the first time ever, foreign companies | 因为他和他的关税计划 首次确保了外国公司 |
| 21 | started to consider, is it worth the effort to start developing something in a country | 开始考虑,是否值得努力 在一个国家开始开发一些东西 |
| 22 | like Vietnam? | 像越南一样? |
| 23 | This influx in foreign investment also triggered a massive expansion of infrastructure, creating | 外国投资的流入也引发了基础设施的大规模扩张,从而造成了 |
| 24 | more channels for goods to pass through. | 货物通过更多的渠道。 |
| 25 | In 2018, a new deep-water port began operations, with direct access to the South China Sea, | 2018年,一个新的深水港开始运营,直接通航南海. |
| 26 | through which one-third of global trade passes. | 全球贸易的三分之一通过。 |
| 27 | And in the same year, an expressway connecting Haiphong directly to Shenzhen was completed, | 同年,连接海普鸿直通深圳的高速公路建成通车. |
| 28 | with a drive time of around 12 hours. | 驾驶时间为12小时左右 |
| 29 | The result? | 结果? |
| 30 | An explosion of growth. | 增长的爆炸. |
| 31 | In 2019, right before the pandemic, Haiphong's economy grew more than 17%, more than double | 2019年,就在疫情爆发前,海蓬经济增长速度超过17%,翻了一番以上. |
| 32 | the national growth rate. | 国家增长率。 |
| 33 | Today, economic growth in the city continues to surpass Vietnam's. | 今天,该市的经济增长继续超过越南. |
| 34 | With this manufacturing boom came a surge in trade, especially with the United States. | 随着这一制造业的繁荣,贸易,尤其是与美国的贸易出现了猛增。 |
| 35 | In 2018, Vietnam had the sixth-largest trade surplus with the U.S. | 2018年,越南与美国的贸易顺差位居第六位. |
| 36 | But today? | 但是今天吗? |
| 37 | Vietnam has the third-largest trade surplus. | 越南的贸易顺差位居第三. |
| 38 | It has edged out Germany with the U.S. | 它与美国一起使德国陷入边缘. |
| 39 | And they are the rogue countries through which China is sending their goods to the U.S. | 它们是中国向美国运送货物 的无赖国家 |
| 40 | If you just look at the stats, they speak for themselves, right? | 如果你只是看数据, 他们说话自己,对不对? |
| 41 | The rise of Vietnam's exports to the U.S. literally mirrors the rise of Vietnam's imports | 越南对美国出口的上升 实实在在地反映了越南进口的上升 |
| 42 | from China, and pretty much in same categories as well. | 来自中国, 几乎同样类别。 |
| 43 | Vietnam's rising trade surplus with the U.S. has sparked accusations that Chinese companies | 越南与美国的贸易顺差不断上升,引发了中国企业的指责. |
| 44 | are using it as a backdoor to dodge tariffs. | 把它当作逃避关税的后门 |
| 45 | The second Trump administration is way more stringent, it's way more focused, and it's | 第二个特朗普政府更严格 更有重点 更严格 |
| 46 | way more intent on stamping on Chinese imports coming into it. | 更想给中国进口品盖章 |
| 47 | I think Trump will find a reason to post tariffs on Vietnam. | 我认为特朗普会找到对越南征收关税的理由. |
| 48 | Analysts say the uncertainty of the timeline and scope of the expected tariffs will hurt | 分析员说,预期关税的时间和范围的不确定性将受到损害。 |
| 49 | businesses and their growth in the short term. | 企业及其短期增长。 |
| 50 | It is really very difficult at this point of time for businesses to actually plan their expansions. | 此时实实在在地很难让企业实际计划扩张. |
| 51 | If you cannot have a reasonably good idea of what future growth will look like, | 如果你不知道未来增长会是什么样子 |
| 52 | businesses freeze up on investments, they hold up on cash, and that goes into savings. | 企业冻结了投资,它们积存了现金,这变成了储蓄。 |
| 53 | So it does not really help the growth of the world. | 所以它并没有真正帮助世界的增长。 |
| 54 | But in the long term, the past six years have positioned the country to become the next | 但从长远来看,过去6年已经使这个国家成为下一个 |
| 55 | factory of the world. | 世界工厂。 |
| 56 | Vietnam has free trade agreements with more than 25 countries, which analysts say it can | 越南与25个以上国家签订了自由贸易协定,分析家说可以 |
| 57 | leverage to redirect exports to other markets. | 将出口转向其他市场。 |
| 58 | Today, the country is one of the fastest growing economies in the region. | 今天,该国是该区域增长最快的经济体之一。 |
| 59 | With a number of infrastructure projects in Haiphong still underway, six more berths | 由于海丰的一些基础设施项目仍在进行,另外还有六个泊位 |
| 60 | are under construction in Haiphong's deep sea port. | 在海蓬的深海港口正在建设中 |
| 61 | And a railway project, worth more than $8 billion, partly funded by Beijing, will ultimately | 一个价值80多亿美元的铁路项目 由北京提供部分资金 最终 |
| 62 | connect Haiphong to China, making trade easier between the two. | 将海通与中国连接起来,使两者之间的贸易更加容易. |
| 63 | It's projected to complete by 2030. | 预计2030年完工. |
| 64 | What is happening now with the reentry of Mr. Trump is that they need to become even | 特朗普先生的重返 正在发生的事情是 他们需要平衡 |
| 65 | more flexible. | 更加灵活。 |
| 66 | The most optimal supply chain is not the cheapest, but it's the most flexible, the most agile, | 最优化的供应链不是最便宜的,而是最灵活,最敏捷的, |
| 67 | the one that allows you to make TV screens today in China because there are no tariffs. | 因为没有关税,所以你今天可以在中国做电视屏幕。 |
| 68 | But if tomorrow you need to decrease that volume and increase it in Mexico or in Vietnam, | 但是如果明天你需要减少 数量在墨西哥或越南增加, |
| 69 | you can do that. | 你可以做到这一点。 |
| 70 | That means that you have to invest more in your production apparatus. | 这意味着你必须投入更多的生产设备。 |
| 71 | But at the same time, you have the ability to overcome more risks. | 但与此同时,你有能力克服更多的风险。 |
| 72 | These investments could help companies in Haiphong weather the coming storm and help | 这些投资可以帮助海东的公司 渡过暴风雨 |
| 73 | Vietnam's economic growth remain strong even in the face of President Trump's zero-sum | 即使面对川普总统的零和,越南的经济增长依然强劲. |
| 74 | outlook on trade. | 贸易前景。 |
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