法里德观点：马斯克的DOGE对政府砍刀式改革 | 2025.
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | The Department of Government Efficiency, DOGE, is not the first effort to streamline the | 政府效率部不是第一次努力精简 |
| 0:08 | American government. | 美国政府. |
| 0:09 | But there is only one such commission that actually succeeded. | 但实际上只有一个这样的委员会取得了成功。 |
| 0:13 | During Bill Clinton's tenure, Vice President Al Gore headed up an effort to reinvent government. | 在比尔·克林顿任职期间,副总统阿尔·戈尔领导了一次重建政府的努力. |
| 0:20 | The results were that by the end of Clinton's presidency, more than 400,000 federal jobs | 结果是,到克林顿总统任期结束时,有40多万份联邦工作 |
| 0:26 | and thousands of pages of regulations had been eliminated. | 数千页的规章被废除了 |
| 0:30 | The total savings were around $140 billion, which was impressive given that Clinton's | 节省的总金额约为1 400亿美元,鉴于克林顿的 |
| 0:36 | first federal budget was around $1.4 trillion. | 第一个联邦预算约为1.4万亿美元。 |
| 0:40 | Gore's methods could not have been more different than those of DOGE. | 戈尔的方法与DOGE的方法不可能有更大的不同. |
| 0:44 | His commission worked quietly, partnering with federal agencies, asking them to identify | 他的委员会静悄悄地工作,与联邦机构合作,要求他们确认 |
展开字幕全文（68 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Department of Government Efficiency, DOGE, is not the first effort to streamline the | 政府效率部不是第一次努力精简 |
| 2 | American government. | 美国政府. |
| 3 | But there is only one such commission that actually succeeded. | 但实际上只有一个这样的委员会取得了成功。 |
| 4 | During Bill Clinton's tenure, Vice President Al Gore headed up an effort to reinvent government. | 在比尔·克林顿任职期间,副总统阿尔·戈尔领导了一次重建政府的努力. |
| 5 | The results were that by the end of Clinton's presidency, more than 400,000 federal jobs | 结果是,到克林顿总统任期结束时,有40多万份联邦工作 |
| 6 | and thousands of pages of regulations had been eliminated. | 数千页的规章被废除了 |
| 7 | The total savings were around $140 billion, which was impressive given that Clinton's | 节省的总金额约为1 400亿美元,鉴于克林顿的 |
| 8 | first federal budget was around $1.4 trillion. | 第一个联邦预算约为1.4万亿美元。 |
| 9 | Gore's methods could not have been more different than those of DOGE. | 戈尔的方法与DOGE的方法不可能有更大的不同. |
| 10 | His commission worked quietly, partnering with federal agencies, asking them to identify | 他的委员会静悄悄地工作,与联邦机构合作,要求他们确认 |
| 11 | positions that could be cut or reassigned. | 可削减或重新分配的职位。 |
| 12 | It worked with Congress to change laws when necessary. | 它与国会合作,在必要时修改法律。 |
| 13 | Elaine K. Mark曾努力指出,Gore委员会没有 | |
| 14 | get sued even once during its efforts. | 即使是在努力期间 也会被起诉一次 |
| 15 | By contrast, DOGE has gleefully taken a chainsaw to the federal government, dismantling agencies | 反之,DOGE 欢快地将电锯带到联邦政府 拆解机构 |
| 16 | and firing workers with abandon. | 并弃绝工人。 |
| 17 | Many have had to be rehired within days because it turned out that they were working on sensitive | 许多人不得不在几天之内被重新雇用,因为事实证明他们正在处理敏感的问题。 |
| 18 | issues like nuclear security or infectious diseases. | 核保安或传染病等问题。 |
| 19 | And there are now dozens of court challenges to DOGE's actions, with one judge even questioning | 现在对DOGE的行动,有几十个法庭质疑, 一个法官甚至质疑 |
| 20 | the constitutionality of DOGE itself. | DOGE本身的合宪性. |
| 21 | What explains the difference? | 什么解释了区别? |
| 22 | I think that DOGE is in part a well-intentioned effort to get more efficiency from government, | 我认为,DOGE是部分 意图良好的努力 从政府获得更高的效率, |
| 23 | which I applaud. | 我赞美它。 |
| 24 | But a good part of it is performance art, playing into the fantasies of the MAGA movement | 但其中的很大一部分是表演艺术, 演奏到MAGA运动的幻想 |
| 25 | to crush the establishment and its elites in the most humiliating way possible. | 以尽可能羞辱的方式粉碎企业及其精英 |
| 26 | In October, ProPublica revealed that the man who now heads the critical Office of Management | 10月,Propublica透露,现在领导关键管理办公室的人 |
| 27 | Russell Vaught在一次私人演讲中说联邦工人 | |
| 28 | When they wake up in the morning, we want them to not want to go to work, because they | 当他们早上醒来时,我们希望他们不要去上班,因为他们 |
| 29 | are increasingly viewed as the villains. | 他们日益被视为恶棍。 |
| 30 | We want to put them in trauma. | 我们想让他们受创伤 |
| 31 | All this thrills a base that believes that the establishment is a bunch of arrogant urban | 所有这一切令人兴奋的基地 认为这个机构是一群傲慢的城市 |
| 32 | cosmopolitan who have, over the last few decades, hollowed out America and left them dispossessed. | 他们在过去几十年里把美国夷为平地 让他们一无所有 |
| 33 | The reality, however, is that over the last three decades, the United States has massively | 然而,现实是,在过去30年中,美国大规模地 |
| 34 | outperformed its rich peers, surging well ahead of Europe and Japan. | 表现优于富人,远超欧洲和日本。 |
| 35 | As Michael Beckley notes in Foreign Affairs, | 正如迈克尔·贝克利在《外交》中指出的那样, |
| 36 | In 1995, Japanese citizens were on average 50 percent wealthier than Americans, measured | 1995年,日本公民平均比美国人富有50%。 |
| 37 | in current dollars. | 现值美元。 |
| 38 | Today, Americans are 140 percent richer. | 今天,美国人富足了140%。 |
| 39 | If Japan were a U.S. state, it would rank as the poorest in average wages behind Mississippi, | 如果日本是美国的一个州, 它会排在比密西西比州更差的平均工资, |
| 40 | as would France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. | 法国、德国和联合王国也将这样做。 |
| 41 | From 1990 to 2019, U.S. median household income rose 55 percent after taxes, transfers, and | 从1990年到2019年,美国家庭收入中位数在税收、转移支付和 |
| 42 | adjusting for inflation, with income in the bottom fifth seeing a 74 percent gain. | 根据通货膨胀进行调整,收入居第五位,收益为74%。 |
| 43 | As the conservative former Senator Phil Gramm has exhaustively documented, even income inequality | 保守派前参议员菲尔·格拉姆 详尽地记录了 甚至收入不平等 |
| 44 | has not actually risen when you factor in government transfer payments and taxes. | 当你计入政府转移支付和税收时,实际上并没有上升。 |
| 45 | Epitomized by Elon Musk, this is an attitude that says, in Mark Zuckerberg's words, | 用马克·扎克伯格的话来说, |
| 46 | move fast and break things. | 动作快,打破东西。 |
| 47 | But is that really the best way to build companies? | 但这是建立公司的最佳办法吗? |
| 48 | It isn't how Microsoft or Google were built. | 这不是微软和谷歌的建造方式。 |
| 49 | It's not how NVIDIA operates. | 这不是NVIDIA的运作方式. |
| 50 | Jensen Huang, who has led the company for nearly 32 years, is said to view one of his | 黄詹森 领导这家公司将近32年 据说他其中一个 |
| 51 | crowning achievements that his company has just a 2.7 percent attrition rate. | 他的公司只有2.7%的减员率 |
| 52 | More importantly, what might work in a company does not work in building the enduring programs | 更重要的是,在公司中可能起作用的东西在建立持久方案方面没有作用。 |
| 53 | and institutions of government on which people rely for stability and predictability. | 以及人民赖以维持稳定和可预测的政府机构。 |
| 54 | And strangest of all, these nihilistic strategies are being suggested by people who have presided | 最奇怪的是,这些虚无主义的策略 是由主持者提出的 |
| 55 | over the greatest creation of private sector success, innovation, and wealth in human history. | 以及人类历史上最伟大的创造 私营部门的成功、创新和财富。 |
| 56 | This same America, this same federal government, is where the information revolution exploded, | 这个同样的美国, 这个同样的联邦政府, 是信息革命爆发的地方, |
| 57 | where the world's best tech companies were created and built, where AI is being pioneered. | 世界上最好的技术公司就是在那里创建和建造的,AI正在在那里被开创。 |
| 58 | It is in this country, in fact in California, the poster child of over-regulation and out-of-touch | 在这个国家,实际上在加利福尼亚, 海报的孩子过度监管和出触 |
| 59 | liberalism, that Elon Musk, who came to North America as a penniless young immigrant from | 自由主义,伊隆·穆斯克, 作为无钱青年移民来到北美 |
| 60 | South Africa, started a string of successful companies and became the richest person in | 南非,创办了一连串成功的公司 成为最富有的公司 |
| 61 | the history of humanity. | 人类的历史。 |
| 62 | It is these same governing elites who trained J.D. | 正是这些统治精英训练了J. D. |
| 63 | Vance in the U.S. armed forces, supposedly | 美国武装部队中的万斯,据说 |
| 64 | part of the deep state and infected by woke ideology, gave him a scholarship to a state | 深陷国家的一部分 被唤醒的意识形态所感染 给了他一个州奖学金 |
| 65 | university, more deep state, and then another to Yale Law School, arguably the most elite | 大学 更深的州 然后是耶鲁法学院 可以说是最精英的 |
| 66 | educational institution in America. | 美国的教育机构。 |
| 67 | And the response that Musk and Vance have to that country, that government, and those | 穆斯克和万斯对这个国家 政府和那些 |
| 68 | elites is, burn it all down. | 精英是,烧了一切。 |
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