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前美联储主席艾伦·格林斯潘逝世享年100岁 | 2026.6

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时间英文中文
0:01Greenspan's first exposure to the global financial system he would lead came格林斯潘第一次接触全球金融系统 是他带领的
0:05playing the clarinet in a jazz band at a New Hampshire resort in 1944, not really1944年在新罕布什尔度假胜地的爵士乐乐队演奏单簧管演奏,并非真的
0:11understanding at the time that the delegates gathered one floor below him理解当时代表们聚集在他下面一楼
0:15were working through what would become the Bretton Woods Accords.正在通过将成为《布雷顿森林协定》的内容。
0:19I was at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire.我在新罕布什尔州布雷顿森林的华盛顿山酒店
0:26I didn't我没有
0:26have a clue what all of that noise around me was and somebody said there知道我周围的噪音是什么 有人说在那里
0:32was a big convention here.这里有个很大的会议
0:34I said oh too bad.我说了太糟了
0:36I didn't think about it again for我又没想过
展开字幕全文(37 条)
序号英文中文
1Greenspan's first exposure to the global financial system he would lead came格林斯潘第一次接触全球金融系统 是他带领的
2playing the clarinet in a jazz band at a New Hampshire resort in 1944, not really1944年在新罕布什尔度假胜地的爵士乐乐队演奏单簧管演奏,并非真的
3understanding at the time that the delegates gathered one floor below him理解当时代表们聚集在他下面一楼
4were working through what would become the Bretton Woods Accords.正在通过将成为《布雷顿森林协定》的内容。
5I was at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire.我在新罕布什尔州布雷顿森林的华盛顿山酒店
6I didn't我没有
7have a clue what all of that noise around me was and somebody said there知道我周围的噪音是什么 有人说在那里
8was a big convention here.这里有个很大的会议
9I said oh too bad.我说了太糟了
10I didn't think about it again for我又没想过
1175 years.75岁
1243 years later he'd gone from playing in the band to becoming simply43年后,他从乐队里演奏到变得简单
13the chairman, presiding over the Federal Reserve for nearly 20 years, that's the担任联邦储备局主席近20年
14second longest tenure in history, known for supporting the economy through what历史上第二长的任期,以支持经济而闻名于世
15came known as the Greenspan put that helped give the United States被称为格林斯潘 帮助美国
16unprecedented prosperity through the 1990s.1990年代的空前繁荣。
17Alan Greenspan was the first to艾伦·格林斯潘是第一个
18admit he didn't know everything.承认他不知道一切
19Not even he could have anticipated something连他都没想到
20never taught in economics, the possibility of negative interest rates.从来没有教过经济学, 可能的负利率。
21How in the world did we end up with negative interest rates?我们怎么会有负利率?
22Interest rates利率
23are a major component of what economists call time preference.经济学家称之为时间偏好的重要组成部分。
24It's the extent of这是程度
25discounting human beings make about values today versus values tomorrow.将人类看成是今天的价值 而不是明天的价值
26But不过
27to the end Chair Greenspan remained focused on the big questions that he格林斯潘继续关注他提出的重大问题
28found timeless and especially on the threat posed by our looming national特别是我们即将到来的民族威胁
29deficit.赤字。
30The one thing that has been a very considerable surprise in recent最近一个相当惊喜的事情
31years is the extent to which unequivocally entitlements are crowding年是权利明显拥挤的程度
32out gross domestic savings, dollar for dollar.国内储蓄总额 美元换美元
33To get that changed is a huge换衣服是件大事
34political issue.政治问题。
35Though he has been gone from his position at the top of the虽然他已经离开了自己 在顶端的位置
36Federal Reserve for over a quarter century, the hole that he leaves will四分之一世纪的联邦储备局 他离开的洞
37continue on well into the future.未来继续前进。
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