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【英语学习】影子跟读法真的有用吗 · 是不是在浪费时间

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P1【英语学习】影子跟读法真的有用吗 · 是不是在浪费时间 中英15:34
P2【英语学习】影子跟读法真的有用吗 · 是不是在浪费时间 英文15:34
P3【英语学习】影子跟读法真的有用吗 · 是不是在浪费时间 无字15:34

P1 · 【英语学习】影子跟读法真的有用吗 · 是不是在浪费时间 p01 中英字幕 (P1)

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时间英文中文
0:00Hey everyone, it's Hadar.大家好,我是哈达
0:01Thank you so much for joining me.非常感谢你加入我
0:03Today, we are going to talk about how to do the best possible shadowing exercise.今天,我们将讨论如何开展尽可能好的影子工作。
0:10If you have no idea what a shadowing exercise is, then you are in for a treat如果你不知道什么是 影子运动, 那么,你是一个享受
0:14because it's really one of the best ways to improve everything about your English.因为这是改进你英语的最好方法之一
0:18And if you've been doing this for a while, then you might want to stick around as如果你已经做了一段时间, 那么你可能想留下来作为
0:22well because you'll learn the biggest mistakes English learners make when好吧,因为你会学到最大的错误 英国学习者,当
0:27doing the shadowing exercise.做影子运动
0:29And also I'm going to give you a few tips on how to improve it and optimize我还要给你一些如何改进和优化的提示
0:35it, because I love efficiency.因为我喜欢效率
展开字幕全文(235 条)
序号英文中文
1Hey everyone, it's Hadar.大家好,我是哈达
2Thank you so much for joining me.非常感谢你加入我
3Today, we are going to talk about how to do the best possible shadowing exercise.今天,我们将讨论如何开展尽可能好的影子工作。
4If you have no idea what a shadowing exercise is, then you are in for a treat如果你不知道什么是 影子运动, 那么,你是一个享受
5because it's really one of the best ways to improve everything about your English.因为这是改进你英语的最好方法之一
6And if you've been doing this for a while, then you might want to stick around as如果你已经做了一段时间, 那么你可能想留下来作为
7well because you'll learn the biggest mistakes English learners make when好吧,因为你会学到最大的错误 英国学习者,当
8doing the shadowing exercise.做影子运动
9And also I'm going to give you a few tips on how to improve it and optimize我还要给你一些如何改进和优化的提示
10it, because I love efficiency.因为我喜欢效率
11If you're already practicing, it might as well work really, really well for you.如果你已经练习了, 它可能同样工作 真的,真的对你很好。
12And this is what this video is all about.这就是这个视频的目的。
13But before that, if you are new to my channel, then hello, my name is Hadar.但在此之前,如果你是新进入我的频道, 那么你好,我的名字是哈达。
14I'm a non-native speaker of English, and I am here to help you sound confident,我是一个非母语的英语, 我在这里帮助你 听起来自信,
15clear, and proud when speaking English.清楚,而且骄傲的说英语。
16Now, pride is not something that you hear, but it's something that you现在,骄傲不是 你听到的东西,但它是你
17feel when someone else is speaking.感觉当别人说话。
18And I want you to be very, very proud of your English because it's your second我希望你能以英语为荣,因为这是你第二次
19language or third or fourth, and you should be very proud, no matter what the outcome is.无论结果如何,你都应该感到骄傲。
20Now, if you want to find out more about how I can help you, then I highly现在,如果你想知道更多 关于我如何帮助你, 那么我高度
21建议您访问我的网站 hadarshemesh.com, 或者您也可以
22follow me on Instagram at hadar.accentsway, where I share a new piece跟着我在哈达的Instagram。 重音道,我分享一个新作品
23of content every single day, so I have a feeling that you're going to like it.所以我觉得你会喜欢的
24I'm going to put all the links below this video.我要把所有链接都放在这视频下面
25Now, let's talk about the shadowing technique.现在,让我们谈谈 影子技术。
26The shadowing technique is basically you shadowing someone else speaking,跟踪技术基本上是你跟踪别人说话,
27meaning you're repeating what they are saying.意思是你重复他们的话
28Now, you can also call it the imitation exercise, or as I like to call it, the现在,你也可以称之为模仿练习, 或者,我喜欢称之为,
29echoing exercise, where you're just like echoing what someone else is saying.重复练习,在那里你就像 重复别人在说什么。
30Now, before we get into how to do it and how to avoid the biggest mistake, the现在,在我们开始 如何做到这一点 以及如何避免最大的错误,
31reason why it's so good is because first, it helps you develop intuition.因为它首先帮助你发展直觉。
32What does that mean?这是什么意思?
33It helps you understand things in English on a deeper level, a level that is not它能帮助你更深入地理解英语中的东西, 这个水平不是
34logical or intellectual, but you feel it in your body, you feel the rhythm of the逻辑或智力,但你感觉它在你的身体, 你感觉到节奏
35words and sounds, and there are things that you can't put in words or you can't话语和声音, 有一些事情,你不能把 话语或你不能
36find a logical explanation to why something sounds the way it does, and when找到一个逻辑解释 为什么东西听起来像它的方式, 当
37you're imitating someone, it's like when you're singing along or humming along你模仿一个人, 它就像当你一起唱歌或哼着
38with a melody, you're tapping into different layers that usually don't exist用旋律,你正在调用 不同的层次 通常不存在
39when we just think of the language as spoken language or words.当我们只是把语言看作是口语或言语。
40So that's the first reason.所以这是第一个原因。
41The second reason, it can help you understand and listen to sounds in a way第二个原因,它可以帮助你理解 和倾听声音的方式
42that you usually don't listen to, especially if you're paying attention.你通常不听 特别是如果你注意。
43You also start noticing things like melody, intonation, rhythm, all of which你开始注意旋律 内涵 节奏
44are very, very important when communicating in English, and they give在用英语交流时非常重要,而且他们给
45{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你充满了自信和表达自我的能力
46you're feeling and your attitude towards things.你的感觉和对事物的态度。
47Now, if you're only focusing on the words and sentences, then you're losing a现在,如果你只专注于文字和句子, 那么,你失去了一个
48lot of the elements that we have in normal speech, things that we don't think很多元素,我们在正常的演讲, 我们不认为的东西
49about, but we feel and hear when other people speak, and this is why imitation但是当别人说话时 我们感觉和听到 这就是为什么模仿
50exercises are really, really cool.练习真的很酷
51Also, it's something that you can do on the go while you're driving or doing the而且,这是你可以做的 在你开车或做
52dishes or walking your dog, so it's a very efficient exercise that you can, you洗碗或走路的狗, 所以这是一个非常有效的运动 你可以,你
53you're doing something and you don't have a lot of people around you into a你正在做一些事情 而你身边的人不多
54practice opportunity, which is also a plus.实践机会,也是一个附加。
55Now, before we talk about the biggest mistakes learners make when doing these现在,在我们谈论 最大的错误 学习者在做这些
56shadowing exercises, I want to talk about how to do it, okay?跟踪练习 我想谈谈怎么做 好吗?
57And I want to give you a few tips on how to do it.我想给你一些如何做的建议。
58So the first is to just play the audio and then echo the person you're listening第一件事就是播放音频 然后回响你正在听的人
59to or shadow the person you're listening to, right?要么是跟踪你听的人 对吧?
60So basically, you're not pausing, you're not doing anything, you're just repeating所以基本上,你不是在抱怨,你什么都不做,你只是重复
61it a split second after them.紧接着他们就分了两秒
62Now, at the end, I'm also going to give you a few tips on how to optimize this最后,我还要给你一些如何优化的提示
63exercise, but for now, I want you to know that this is the first option that you锻炼,但现在,我要你知道 这是你的第一个选择
64have, right?有,对不对?
65And this is something that you can do on the go as you're driving your这是你可以做的 在你开车的时候
66car or doing the dishes.车或是洗碗
67Because I have worked.因为我工作过
68A working class job.工人阶级的工作.
69I've waited tables in restaurants.我在餐馆等过桌子
70I have ridden the subway.我已经骑上了地铁。
71I have walked the streets in New York City.我在纽约市走过街道
72The second option is when you are more concentrated, seated at your desk or on第二个选项是,当你更集中,坐在你的办公桌或上
73your couch, and ideally, you might want to have the script of the speech that您的沙发, 和理想的, 你可能想要 演讲的脚本
74you are shadowing, and what you want to do is to play a line, pause, and repeat.你在跟踪你,你想做的是 排队,暂停,重复。
75Okay?好吗?
76So basically, you play a line, then you pause, and don't wait till the end, like所以基本上,你玩一个线,然后你暂停, 不要等待到结尾,喜欢
77you can take a short chunk and then pause, and then repeat.然后暂停,然后重复。
78I started doing this because...我开始这么做是因为...
79I started doing this.我开始这样做。
80I started doing this because...我开始这么做是因为...
81I was having...我当时...
82this incredible response.这令人难以置信的反应。
83Now, the advantage of this exercise is that you can go deeper.现在,这个运动的好处是你可以更深入。
84You can pay attention to more things because you're more你可以关注更多的事情 因为你更
85focused and concentrated.专注和集中。
86You have more time to listen to things, to repeat it.你有更多的时间去听事情, 重复它。
87So this is a great way to go deeper.因此,这是更深入的伟大途径。
88But the advantage of the first option is that you can do it anytime.但第一种选择的优点是随时可以做到.
89And pretty much anywhere.几乎无处不在
90Well, not really anywhere, because if you do it while you're at the dentist嗯,不是真的任何地方, 因为如果你这样做 当你在牙医
91or, you know, just at the bank, that would be a little weird, or in the或者,你知道,就在银行, 这将是一个有点奇怪,或者在
92middle of a very important meeting.在一个非常重要的会议中间
93So maybe then you shouldn't be doing the shadowing exercise.所以也许你不该做影子练习
94I mean, you know, it's just a suggestion.我的意思是,你知道,这只是一个建议。
95Now, the biggest mistake you might be making when doing a shadowing现在,最大的错误 你可能做的 一个影子
96exercise is that you do not set an intention as to what you're paying锻炼是,你没有设定意向 对于你支付
97attention to and trying to improve.注意并努力改进。
98The idea of the shadowing exercise is not just a copy paste or become影子练习的想法 不仅仅是一个复制贴或者变成
99a parrot of someone else, okay?别人的鹦鹉,好吗?
100No, the idea is to try to follow someone else's speech pattern, voice,不,这个想法是尝试遵循别人的演讲模式,声音,
101intonation, rhythm, melody, and sounds.融合 节奏 旋律 还有声音
102Yes, great.是的,伟大的。
103But also you want to improve specific things and you want to pay attention to it.但也希望改进具体的东西,并关注它.
104The brain filters out a lot of information as you're listening to other大脑会过滤很多信息 当你在听别人
105people and as you're speaking.人,和你说话。
106When you're just repeating someone on autopilot, you're missing out a lot of当你重复某人在自动驾驶, 你错过了很多
107information when your brain is not paying attention to specific things.当你的大脑不注意具体的事情时,信息。
108So, you know, you're just repeating it, but you're, you might not be repeating所以,你知道,你只是重复它, 但你,你可能不是重复
109some of the key sounds that are important to you, or maybe you're not paying有些关键的声音对你很重要, 或者你可能不付钱
110attention to that intonation shift.注意那转变
111That could be beneficial for you to use more, right?这对你多用一点会有好处,对吧?
112Because you filtered it out.因为你过滤出来。
113You did not listen to it because you were listening to other things.你没听是因为你在听其他东西
114You're very focused on getting the words right, right?你非常专注于把话讲对 对吗?
115Or you're, you know, thinking of vocabulary or maybe something else, or maybe或者你,你知道,思考词汇 或者其他的东西,或者
116you're doing other things and you're really not concentrated and you have no你做其他的事情, 你真的不集中 而你没有
117intention as to what you're trying to improve.打算如何改进
118So, my biggest piece of advice would be to always set an intention as to what it所以,我最大的建议是 永远确定它的意图
119is that you're trying to improve, in addition to doing the shadowing exercise你除了做影子练习外 还在努力改进
120and all the benefits that I've discussed at the beginning, and to that we'll add,以及我一开始讨论过的所有好处 再加上这些
121you know, vocabulary and flow and connected speech and all of these great你知道,词汇和流畅 连接的语音 和所有这些伟大的
122things that, you know, are of added value when you're doing these shadowing你知道,当你做这些影子时,这些东西会增加价值
123exercises, but you want to set an intention.练习,但你要设定一个意图。
124You want to know what you're listening to and what you are trying to change.你想知道你正在听什么 你试图改变什么。
125So, for example, if you're working on distinguishing between the所以,举例来说,如果你努力区分
126sheep-ship vowel pair, right?羊船元音对,对吧?
127Then when you're listening to someone else during those imitation exercises,当你听别人的模仿练习时
128you want to detect every time they use either the tense你想每一次他们使用 紧张的
129i or the lax i.我或松动。
130Or especially when they're using tricky words that could be, you know, either特别是当他们使用 棘手的词, 你知道,要么
131or like cheap chip or least list, right?或者像便宜的芯片 或者至少名单,对不对?
132Minimal pairs.最小的对。
133So, you want to be mindful of that, because when you're mindful of that, so,所以,你想记住这一点, 因为当你注意到这一点,所以,
134for example, you say, I'm going to, I'm going to listen closely to these two举个例子,你说,我要去, 我会仔细听这两个
135vowel sounds, then you will notice it, all right?元音的声音,然后你会注意到它,好吗?
136When usually if you're not setting an intention, you're less likely to notice通常如果你没有设定意图, 你不太可能注意到
137it, and then when you notice it, you're more likely to do it, and when you're然后当你注意到它, 你更有可能做到这一点, 当你是
138focused on getting it right, that's when you start to change things.专注于让它正确, 那就是当你开始改变事物。
139That's when you start to rewire your brain.这时你开始重新连接你的大脑。
140That's how you start to get rid of old pronunciation habits or speaking这就是你开始摆脱 旧的发音习惯或说话
141habits, and you start to acquire new ones.习惯,你开始获得新的习惯。
142Not that there is anything wrong about how you used to say it, but if it不是说你以前说的话有什么不对 而是如果
143affects your clarity and you're self-conscious about that pronunciation,影响你的清晰 和你的自我意识 的发音,
144then you can shift only with intention and repetition.然后,你只能以意向和重复的方式转移。
145So, paying attention to those things and making sure that you're saying them is所以,注意那些东西 并确保你是说
146going to significantly improve the quality of your practice.将显著提高你练习的质量。
147Now, it's not just about sounds, it could also be intonation patterns.现在,它不只是关于声音, 它也可能是内在模式。
148So, let's say you want to improve or vary your intonation patterns假设你想改进或改变你的融合模式
149when speaking English.说英语时。
150So, maybe you might want to pay attention to how this person ends their所以,也许你应该注意 这个人如何结束他们的
151sentences, whether it's going up or going down.句子,无论是升降.
152You want to pay attention to the stressed words only and see how they're你想只注意那些有压力的词,看看它们是如何
153being stressed, whether they're prolonged, or maybe that person raises their pitch.压力很大, 无论是延长, 或也许那个人提高他们的投球。
154And then you want to imitate just that.然后,你想 模仿只是这一点。
155Now, of course, you're imitating a whole lot of other things, you know, new现在,当然,你正在模仿 很多其他的东西,你知道,新的
156words, connected speech, different sounds, but you're paying attention to stressed单词,连通的语音, 不同的声音, 但你在注意压力
157words, you're paying attention to the intonation pattern at the end of sentences.词,你注意句尾的插入图案.
158This is gold, because when you do, you might actually make a change in how这是金子,因为当你这样做, 你可能实际上改变如何
159you say things, and that change will stick if you say it enough times.如果你说得够多,那变化就会继续下去
160Now, before we wrap up, I want to give you a few more tips on how you can现在,在我们结束之前,我想再给你一些关于你如何做的建议
161optimize your shadowing practice.优化你的影子练习。
162First, it's very important that you select a person that speaks in a voice that首先,你必须选择一个 用一个声音说话的人
163you like and even love, that resonates with you, that you want to master a你喜欢甚至爱, 这与你共鸣, 你想掌握一个
164sound similar to their sound.和他们的声音类似
165Why?为什么?
166Because if it's someone that has a voice that you don't like, or that doesn't因为如果有人有你不喜欢的声音, 或者那不
167{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}给你这些伟大的感情和情感 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}然后你可能会练习
168it with a slight resistance, and that is not very effective or practical.稍有抵抗,但效果或实用性并不高。
169So you definitely want to find someone that you love their voice.所以你肯定想找一个你爱他们的声音的人
170Second, remember that you can slow down the pace if it's really fast, or if you're第二,记住,如果速度真的快,或者如果你是...
171now paying attention to all the things, then slow it down and play it at half现在注意所有的事情, 然后慢下来,演奏一半
172the speed, or 75% of the speed.速度,即速度的75%。
173You can do that with podcasts, you can do it with YouTube videos.你可以用播客, 你可以用YouTube的视频。
174It's super easy.这是超级容易的。
175You just go to the settings at the bottom and then change the speed of the video or你只需到下面的设置,然后改变视频的速度或
176audio, and it allows you to pay attention to more things.声音,它可以让你 关注更多的事情。
177And I have encountered this type of harassment right in the subway in New York City.我在纽约市的地铁遇到过这种骚扰
178Another thing, and I've mentioned it, is to make sure that you have the script ready.还有一件事,我已经提到过, 就是确保你准备好剧本。
179So you can see the words in front of you.故能观前文.
180You can even put it on a Google Doc and then edit it, right?你甚至可以把它放在Google Doc上 然后编辑它,对不对?
181Maybe highlight words that are stressed, or divide the sentences based on thought groups.可能突出强调的词,或者根据思想集团划分句子.
182So you can do a lot of things with the text.这样你就可以用文字做很多事情.
183You can underline words that are more challenging.你可以强调更具有挑战性的话语。
184You can highlight sounds that are more challenging for you, so you can pay attention to it.你可以突出那些对你有更大挑战性的声音,这样你就可以关注它.
185So working with a script is great if you have the time, if you're not driving,所以如果有空的话 和剧本合作很好 如果你不开车的话
186because, you know, don't work with a script when you're driving.因为,你知道,不要工作 剧本当你开车。
187It's not very safe.这不是非常安全。
188Now, one more thing you can do to optimize your practice is to record现在,你还可以做一件事 优化你的练习 是记录
189yourself shadowing the person.跟踪那个人
190So, for example, you play the audio, you pause, you repeat, and you record the whole所以,例如,你播放音频, 你暂停,你重复,你记录整个
191thing, and then you listen to the recording.然后听录音
192I know it sounds like a lot, but again, if you do that, you will gain so much more out我知道这听起来是很多, 但是,再次,如果你这样做, 你会得到这么多出
193of it that you would actually need to practice less to get the same results.需要少练习才能得到同样的结果
194Listen to me, I know.听我说,我知道。
195So you play it, you repeat it, you record the whole thing, and then you listen to it所以,你演奏它,你重复它, 你记录整个事情,然后你听它
196and you look for the differences.你寻找差异。
197Because a lot of times when you listen to something from the outside, when it's因为很多时候,当你听 从外面的东西, 当它是
198not inside your head, you notice a lot more things, okay?不在你脑子里,你注意到很多事情,好吗?
199So, recording yourself would be the last thing.所以,录制自己将是最后一件事。
200And again, I want to repeat how important it is to set an intention.再说一遍,我要重申确立意图的重要性。
201You can even write it down or put it on a post-it.你甚至可以把它写下来 或者把它放在后它。
202R's, word ends, clocked words, reductions, right? 红字,词尾,强调词,减少词,对不对?
203All of that good stuff that you want to pay attention to.所有你想要注意的好东西
204Now, the last thing I want to add is don't be afraid of repeating the same现在,我最不想补充的就是 不要害怕重复同样的
205phrase or paragraph or part of the video.短语或段落或部分视频。
206You don't have to do the entire video or the entire podcast episode.你不必做整个视频 或整个播客插曲。
207No, you can take one paragraph and do it again and again and again.不,你可以拿一个段落 并做一遍又一遍。
208Now, don't try to do a lot.现在,不要试图做很多。
209You can do less, but be very thorough.你可以做更少,但要非常彻底。
210So you can take one paragraph and just listen to it and shadow it again and所以,你可以拿一个段落 仅仅听它,并再次阴影它,
211again and again and again.一次又一次的
212Quality, not quantity, my friends.质量,不是数量,我的朋友。
213Quality, not quantity.质量,不是数量。
214Okay, that's it.好了 就这样
215My question to you is, do you like to do the shadowing practice, right?我问你,你喜欢做影子练习吗?
216And do you do it?你这样做吗?
217Is it a part of your English practice routine?这是你英语练习常规的一部分吗?
218Let me know in the comments.在评论中告诉我。
219And if you haven't yet, I invite you to join the Influency Community where we如果你还没有,我邀请你加入我们
220practice together on video and we do a lot of shadowing techniques there.我们一起在视频上练习 我们在那里做了很多跟踪技术
221There's been a thing recently where community members have been shadowing my最近社区成员一直在跟踪我
222videos and it's the best thing I've ever seen in my life because it's like me视频,这是我一生中见过的最好的事情,因为它像我
223speaking with so many different other amazing voices and they're doing an和很多不同的声音说话 他们正在做一个
224incredible job, so a shout out to all the Influency Community members for your令人难以置信的工作,所以大喊大叫 在所有富豪社区成员为你
225amazing job doing the shadowing practice.令人惊讶的工作做 影子练习。
226And if you're not a part of the Influency Community, then what are you waiting for?如果你不是富豪社区的一员 那你还等什么?
227Join us.加入我们。
228I'm going to post a link to it in the description below.我将在下面的描述中贴一个链接.
229All right, that's it.好了 就这样
230Thank you so much for watching.谢谢你的观看
231别忘了联系我 在Instagram at hadar。 口音转弯
232subscribe to my channel if you haven't yet.如果你还没有订阅我的频道。
233Have a beautiful, beautiful rest of the day.祝你们一天愉快
234And I'll see you next week in the next video.下周在下一部录像里见
235Bye.再见。
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P2 · 【英语学习】影子跟读法真的有用吗 · 是不是在浪费时间 p02 英文字幕 (P2)

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时间英文中文
0:00Hey everyone, it's Hadar.大家好,我是哈达
0:01Thank you so much for joining me.非常感谢你加入我
0:03Today, we are going to talk about how to do the best possible shadowing exercise.今天,我们将讨论如何开展尽可能好的影子工作。
0:10If you have no idea what a shadowing exercise is, then you are in for a treat如果你不知道什么是 影子运动, 那么,你是一个享受
0:14because it's really one of the best ways to improve everything about your English.因为这是改进你英语的最好方法之一
0:18And if you've been doing this for a while, then you might want to stick around as如果你已经做了一段时间, 那么你可能想留下来作为
0:22well because you'll learn the biggest mistakes English learners make when好吧,因为你会学到最大的错误 英国学习者,当
0:27doing the shadowing exercise.做影子运动
0:29And also I'm going to give you a few tips on how to improve it and optimize我还要给你一些如何改进和优化的提示
0:35it, because I love efficiency.因为我喜欢效率
展开字幕全文(235 条)
序号英文中文
1Hey everyone, it's Hadar.大家好,我是哈达
2Thank you so much for joining me.非常感谢你加入我
3Today, we are going to talk about how to do the best possible shadowing exercise.今天,我们将讨论如何开展尽可能好的影子工作。
4If you have no idea what a shadowing exercise is, then you are in for a treat如果你不知道什么是 影子运动, 那么,你是一个享受
5because it's really one of the best ways to improve everything about your English.因为这是改进你英语的最好方法之一
6And if you've been doing this for a while, then you might want to stick around as如果你已经做了一段时间, 那么你可能想留下来作为
7well because you'll learn the biggest mistakes English learners make when好吧,因为你会学到最大的错误 英国学习者,当
8doing the shadowing exercise.做影子运动
9And also I'm going to give you a few tips on how to improve it and optimize我还要给你一些如何改进和优化的提示
10it, because I love efficiency.因为我喜欢效率
11If you're already practicing, it might as well work really, really well for you.如果你已经练习了, 它可能同样工作 真的,真的对你很好。
12And this is what this video is all about.这就是这个视频的目的。
13But before that, if you are new to my channel, then hello, my name is Hadar.但在此之前,如果你是新进入我的频道, 那么你好,我的名字是哈达。
14I'm a non-native speaker of English, and I am here to help you sound confident,我是一个非母语的英语, 我在这里帮助你 听起来自信,
15clear, and proud when speaking English.清楚,而且骄傲的说英语。
16Now, pride is not something that you hear, but it's something that you现在,骄傲不是 你听到的东西,但它是你
17feel when someone else is speaking.感觉当别人说话。
18And I want you to be very, very proud of your English because it's your second我希望你能以英语为荣,因为这是你第二次
19language or third or fourth, and you should be very proud, no matter what the outcome is.无论结果如何,你都应该感到骄傲。
20Now, if you want to find out more about how I can help you, then I highly现在,如果你想知道更多 关于我如何帮助你, 那么我高度
21建议您访问我的网站 hadarshemesh.com, 或者您也可以
22follow me on Instagram at hadar.accentsway, where I share a new piece跟着我在哈达的Instagram。 重音道,我分享一个新作品
23of content every single day, so I have a feeling that you're going to like it.所以我觉得你会喜欢的
24I'm going to put all the links below this video.我要把所有链接都放在这视频下面
25Now, let's talk about the shadowing technique.现在,让我们谈谈 影子技术。
26The shadowing technique is basically you shadowing someone else speaking,跟踪技术基本上是你跟踪别人说话,
27meaning you're repeating what they are saying.意思是你重复他们的话
28Now, you can also call it the imitation exercise, or as I like to call it, the现在,你也可以称之为模仿练习, 或者,我喜欢称之为,
29echoing exercise, where you're just like echoing what someone else is saying.重复练习,在那里你就像 重复别人在说什么。
30Now, before we get into how to do it and how to avoid the biggest mistake, the现在,在我们开始 如何做到这一点 以及如何避免最大的错误,
31reason why it's so good is because first, it helps you develop intuition.因为它首先帮助你发展直觉。
32What does that mean?这是什么意思?
33It helps you understand things in English on a deeper level, a level that is not它能帮助你更深入地理解英语中的东西, 这个水平不是
34logical or intellectual, but you feel it in your body, you feel the rhythm of the逻辑或智力,但你感觉它在你的身体, 你感觉到节奏
35words and sounds, and there are things that you can't put in words or you can't话语和声音, 有一些事情,你不能把 话语或你不能
36find a logical explanation to why something sounds the way it does, and when找到一个逻辑解释 为什么东西听起来像它的方式, 当
37you're imitating someone, it's like when you're singing along or humming along你模仿一个人, 它就像当你一起唱歌或哼着
38with a melody, you're tapping into different layers that usually don't exist用旋律,你正在调用 不同的层次 通常不存在
39when we just think of the language as spoken language or words.当我们只是把语言看作是口语或言语。
40So that's the first reason.所以这是第一个原因。
41The second reason, it can help you understand and listen to sounds in a way第二个原因,它可以帮助你理解 和倾听声音的方式
42that you usually don't listen to, especially if you're paying attention.你通常不听 特别是如果你注意。
43You also start noticing things like melody, intonation, rhythm, all of which你开始注意旋律 内涵 节奏
44are very, very important when communicating in English, and they give在用英语交流时非常重要,而且他们给
45{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你充满了自信和表达自我的能力
46you're feeling and your attitude towards things.你的感觉和对事物的态度。
47Now, if you're only focusing on the words and sentences, then you're losing a现在,如果你只专注于文字和句子, 那么,你失去了一个
48lot of the elements that we have in normal speech, things that we don't think很多元素,我们在正常的演讲, 我们不认为的东西
49about, but we feel and hear when other people speak, and this is why imitation但是当别人说话时 我们感觉和听到 这就是为什么模仿
50exercises are really, really cool.练习真的很酷
51Also, it's something that you can do on the go while you're driving or doing the而且,这是你可以做的 在你开车或做
52dishes or walking your dog, so it's a very efficient exercise that you can, you洗碗或走路的狗, 所以这是一个非常有效的运动 你可以,你
53you're doing something and you don't have a lot of people around you into a你正在做一些事情 而你身边的人不多
54practice opportunity, which is also a plus.实践机会,也是一个附加。
55Now, before we talk about the biggest mistakes learners make when doing these现在,在我们谈论 最大的错误 学习者在做这些
56shadowing exercises, I want to talk about how to do it, okay?跟踪练习 我想谈谈怎么做 好吗?
57And I want to give you a few tips on how to do it.我想给你一些如何做的建议。
58So the first is to just play the audio and then echo the person you're listening第一件事就是播放音频 然后回响你正在听的人
59to or shadow the person you're listening to, right?要么是跟踪你听的人 对吧?
60So basically, you're not pausing, you're not doing anything, you're just repeating所以基本上,你不是在抱怨,你什么都不做,你只是重复
61it a split second after them.紧接着他们就分了两秒
62Now, at the end, I'm also going to give you a few tips on how to optimize this最后,我还要给你一些如何优化的提示
63exercise, but for now, I want you to know that this is the first option that you锻炼,但现在,我要你知道 这是你的第一个选择
64have, right?有,对不对?
65And this is something that you can do on the go as you're driving your这是你可以做的 在你开车的时候
66car or doing the dishes.车或是洗碗
67Because I have worked.因为我工作过
68A working class job.工人阶级的工作.
69I've waited tables in restaurants.我在餐馆等过桌子
70I have ridden the subway.我已经骑上了地铁。
71I have walked the streets in New York City.我在纽约市走过街道
72The second option is when you are more concentrated, seated at your desk or on第二个选项是,当你更集中,坐在你的办公桌或上
73your couch, and ideally, you might want to have the script of the speech that您的沙发, 和理想的, 你可能想要 演讲的脚本
74you are shadowing, and what you want to do is to play a line, pause, and repeat.你在跟踪你,你想做的是 排队,暂停,重复。
75Okay?好吗?
76So basically, you play a line, then you pause, and don't wait till the end, like所以基本上,你玩一个线,然后你暂停, 不要等待到结尾,喜欢
77you can take a short chunk and then pause, and then repeat.然后暂停,然后重复。
78I started doing this because...我开始这么做是因为...
79I started doing this.我开始这样做。
80I started doing this because...我开始这么做是因为...
81I was having...我当时...
82this incredible response.这令人难以置信的反应。
83Now, the advantage of this exercise is that you can go deeper.现在,这个运动的好处是你可以更深入。
84You can pay attention to more things because you're more你可以关注更多的事情 因为你更
85focused and concentrated.专注和集中。
86You have more time to listen to things, to repeat it.你有更多的时间去听事情, 重复它。
87So this is a great way to go deeper.因此,这是更深入的伟大途径。
88But the advantage of the first option is that you can do it anytime.但第一种选择的优点是随时可以做到.
89And pretty much anywhere.几乎无处不在
90Well, not really anywhere, because if you do it while you're at the dentist嗯,不是真的任何地方, 因为如果你这样做 当你在牙医
91or, you know, just at the bank, that would be a little weird, or in the或者,你知道,就在银行, 这将是一个有点奇怪,或者在
92middle of a very important meeting.在一个非常重要的会议中间
93So maybe then you shouldn't be doing the shadowing exercise.所以也许你不该做影子练习
94I mean, you know, it's just a suggestion.我的意思是,你知道,这只是一个建议。
95Now, the biggest mistake you might be making when doing a shadowing现在,最大的错误 你可能做的 一个影子
96exercise is that you do not set an intention as to what you're paying锻炼是,你没有设定意向 对于你支付
97attention to and trying to improve.注意并努力改进。
98The idea of the shadowing exercise is not just a copy paste or become影子练习的想法 不仅仅是一个复制贴或者变成
99a parrot of someone else, okay?别人的鹦鹉,好吗?
100No, the idea is to try to follow someone else's speech pattern, voice,不,这个想法是尝试遵循别人的演讲模式,声音,
101intonation, rhythm, melody, and sounds.融合 节奏 旋律 还有声音
102Yes, great.是的,伟大的。
103But also you want to improve specific things and you want to pay attention to it.但也希望改进具体的东西,并关注它.
104The brain filters out a lot of information as you're listening to other大脑会过滤很多信息 当你在听别人
105people and as you're speaking.人,和你说话。
106When you're just repeating someone on autopilot, you're missing out a lot of当你重复某人在自动驾驶, 你错过了很多
107information when your brain is not paying attention to specific things.当你的大脑不注意具体的事情时,信息。
108So, you know, you're just repeating it, but you're, you might not be repeating所以,你知道,你只是重复它, 但你,你可能不是重复
109some of the key sounds that are important to you, or maybe you're not paying有些关键的声音对你很重要, 或者你可能不付钱
110attention to that intonation shift.注意那转变
111That could be beneficial for you to use more, right?这对你多用一点会有好处,对吧?
112Because you filtered it out.因为你过滤出来。
113You did not listen to it because you were listening to other things.你没听是因为你在听其他东西
114You're very focused on getting the words right, right?你非常专注于把话讲对 对吗?
115Or you're, you know, thinking of vocabulary or maybe something else, or maybe或者你,你知道,思考词汇 或者其他的东西,或者
116you're doing other things and you're really not concentrated and you have no你做其他的事情, 你真的不集中 而你没有
117intention as to what you're trying to improve.打算如何改进
118So, my biggest piece of advice would be to always set an intention as to what it所以,我最大的建议是 永远确定它的意图
119is that you're trying to improve, in addition to doing the shadowing exercise你除了做影子练习外 还在努力改进
120and all the benefits that I've discussed at the beginning, and to that we'll add,以及我一开始讨论过的所有好处 再加上这些
121you know, vocabulary and flow and connected speech and all of these great你知道,词汇和流畅 连接的语音 和所有这些伟大的
122things that, you know, are of added value when you're doing these shadowing你知道,当你做这些影子时,这些东西会增加价值
123exercises, but you want to set an intention.练习,但你要设定一个意图。
124You want to know what you're listening to and what you are trying to change.你想知道你正在听什么 你试图改变什么。
125So, for example, if you're working on distinguishing between the所以,举例来说,如果你努力区分
126sheep-ship vowel pair, right?羊船元音对,对吧?
127Then when you're listening to someone else during those imitation exercises,当你听别人的模仿练习时
128you want to detect every time they use either the tense你想每一次他们使用 紧张的
129i or the lax i.我或松动。
130Or especially when they're using tricky words that could be, you know, either特别是当他们使用 棘手的词, 你知道,要么
131or like cheap chip or least list, right?或者像便宜的芯片 或者至少名单,对不对?
132Minimal pairs.最小的对。
133So, you want to be mindful of that, because when you're mindful of that, so,所以,你想记住这一点, 因为当你注意到这一点,所以,
134for example, you say, I'm going to, I'm going to listen closely to these two举个例子,你说,我要去, 我会仔细听这两个
135vowel sounds, then you will notice it, all right?元音的声音,然后你会注意到它,好吗?
136When usually if you're not setting an intention, you're less likely to notice通常如果你没有设定意图, 你不太可能注意到
137it, and then when you notice it, you're more likely to do it, and when you're然后当你注意到它, 你更有可能做到这一点, 当你是
138focused on getting it right, that's when you start to change things.专注于让它正确, 那就是当你开始改变事物。
139That's when you start to rewire your brain.这时你开始重新连接你的大脑。
140That's how you start to get rid of old pronunciation habits or speaking这就是你开始摆脱 旧的发音习惯或说话
141habits, and you start to acquire new ones.习惯,你开始获得新的习惯。
142Not that there is anything wrong about how you used to say it, but if it不是说你以前说的话有什么不对 而是如果
143affects your clarity and you're self-conscious about that pronunciation,影响你的清晰 和你的自我意识 的发音,
144then you can shift only with intention and repetition.然后,你只能以意向和重复的方式转移。
145So, paying attention to those things and making sure that you're saying them is所以,注意那些东西 并确保你是说
146going to significantly improve the quality of your practice.将显著提高你练习的质量。
147Now, it's not just about sounds, it could also be intonation patterns.现在,它不只是关于声音, 它也可能是内在模式。
148So, let's say you want to improve or vary your intonation patterns假设你想改进或改变你的融合模式
149when speaking English.说英语时。
150So, maybe you might want to pay attention to how this person ends their所以,也许你应该注意 这个人如何结束他们的
151sentences, whether it's going up or going down.句子,无论是升降.
152You want to pay attention to the stressed words only and see how they're你想只注意那些有压力的词,看看它们是如何
153being stressed, whether they're prolonged, or maybe that person raises their pitch.压力很大, 无论是延长, 或也许那个人提高他们的投球。
154And then you want to imitate just that.然后,你想 模仿只是这一点。
155Now, of course, you're imitating a whole lot of other things, you know, new现在,当然,你正在模仿 很多其他的东西,你知道,新的
156words, connected speech, different sounds, but you're paying attention to stressed单词,连通的语音, 不同的声音, 但你在注意压力
157words, you're paying attention to the intonation pattern at the end of sentences.词,你注意句尾的插入图案.
158This is gold, because when you do, you might actually make a change in how这是金子,因为当你这样做, 你可能实际上改变如何
159you say things, and that change will stick if you say it enough times.如果你说得够多,那变化就会继续下去
160Now, before we wrap up, I want to give you a few more tips on how you can现在,在我们结束之前,我想再给你一些关于你如何做的建议
161optimize your shadowing practice.优化你的影子练习。
162First, it's very important that you select a person that speaks in a voice that首先,你必须选择一个 用一个声音说话的人
163you like and even love, that resonates with you, that you want to master a你喜欢甚至爱, 这与你共鸣, 你想掌握一个
164sound similar to their sound.和他们的声音类似
165Why?为什么?
166Because if it's someone that has a voice that you don't like, or that doesn't因为如果有人有你不喜欢的声音, 或者那不
167{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}给你这些伟大的感情和情感 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}然后你可能会练习
168it with a slight resistance, and that is not very effective or practical.稍有抵抗,但效果或实用性并不高。
169So you definitely want to find someone that you love their voice.所以你肯定想找一个你爱他们的声音的人
170Second, remember that you can slow down the pace if it's really fast, or if you're第二,记住,如果速度真的快,或者如果你是...
171now paying attention to all the things, then slow it down and play it at half现在注意所有的事情, 然后慢下来,演奏一半
172the speed, or 75% of the speed.速度,即速度的75%。
173You can do that with podcasts, you can do it with YouTube videos.你可以用播客, 你可以用YouTube的视频。
174It's super easy.这是超级容易的。
175You just go to the settings at the bottom and then change the speed of the video or你只需到下面的设置,然后改变视频的速度或
176audio, and it allows you to pay attention to more things.声音,它可以让你 关注更多的事情。
177And I have encountered this type of harassment right in the subway in New York City.我在纽约市的地铁遇到过这种骚扰
178Another thing, and I've mentioned it, is to make sure that you have the script ready.还有一件事,我已经提到过, 就是确保你准备好剧本。
179So you can see the words in front of you.故能观前文.
180You can even put it on a Google Doc and then edit it, right?你甚至可以把它放在Google Doc上 然后编辑它,对不对?
181Maybe highlight words that are stressed, or divide the sentences based on thought groups.可能突出强调的词,或者根据思想集团划分句子.
182So you can do a lot of things with the text.这样你就可以用文字做很多事情.
183You can underline words that are more challenging.你可以强调更具有挑战性的话语。
184You can highlight sounds that are more challenging for you, so you can pay attention to it.你可以突出那些对你有更大挑战性的声音,这样你就可以关注它.
185So working with a script is great if you have the time, if you're not driving,所以如果有空的话 和剧本合作很好 如果你不开车的话
186because, you know, don't work with a script when you're driving.因为,你知道,不要工作 剧本当你开车。
187It's not very safe.这不是非常安全。
188Now, one more thing you can do to optimize your practice is to record现在,你还可以做一件事 优化你的练习 是记录
189yourself shadowing the person.跟踪那个人
190So, for example, you play the audio, you pause, you repeat, and you record the whole所以,例如,你播放音频, 你暂停,你重复,你记录整个
191thing, and then you listen to the recording.然后听录音
192I know it sounds like a lot, but again, if you do that, you will gain so much more out我知道这听起来是很多, 但是,再次,如果你这样做, 你会得到这么多出
193of it that you would actually need to practice less to get the same results.需要少练习才能得到同样的结果
194Listen to me, I know.听我说,我知道。
195So you play it, you repeat it, you record the whole thing, and then you listen to it所以,你演奏它,你重复它, 你记录整个事情,然后你听它
196and you look for the differences.你寻找差异。
197Because a lot of times when you listen to something from the outside, when it's因为很多时候,当你听 从外面的东西, 当它是
198not inside your head, you notice a lot more things, okay?不在你脑子里,你注意到很多事情,好吗?
199So, recording yourself would be the last thing.所以,录制自己将是最后一件事。
200And again, I want to repeat how important it is to set an intention.再说一遍,我要重申确立意图的重要性。
201You can even write it down or put it on a post-it.你甚至可以把它写下来 或者把它放在后它。
202R's, word ends, clocked words, reductions, right? 红字,词尾,强调词,减少词,对不对?
203All of that good stuff that you want to pay attention to.所有你想要注意的好东西
204Now, the last thing I want to add is don't be afraid of repeating the same现在,我最不想补充的就是 不要害怕重复同样的
205phrase or paragraph or part of the video.短语或段落或部分视频。
206You don't have to do the entire video or the entire podcast episode.你不必做整个视频 或整个播客插曲。
207No, you can take one paragraph and do it again and again and again.不,你可以拿一个段落 并做一遍又一遍。
208Now, don't try to do a lot.现在,不要试图做很多。
209You can do less, but be very thorough.你可以做更少,但要非常彻底。
210So you can take one paragraph and just listen to it and shadow it again and所以,你可以拿一个段落 仅仅听它,并再次阴影它,
211again and again and again.一次又一次的
212Quality, not quantity, my friends.质量,不是数量,我的朋友。
213Quality, not quantity.质量,不是数量。
214Okay, that's it.好了 就这样
215My question to you is, do you like to do the shadowing practice, right?我问你,你喜欢做影子练习吗?
216And do you do it?你这样做吗?
217Is it a part of your English practice routine?这是你英语练习常规的一部分吗?
218Let me know in the comments.在评论中告诉我。
219And if you haven't yet, I invite you to join the Influency Community where we如果你还没有,我邀请你加入我们
220practice together on video and we do a lot of shadowing techniques there.我们一起在视频上练习 我们在那里做了很多跟踪技术
221There's been a thing recently where community members have been shadowing my最近社区成员一直在跟踪我
222videos and it's the best thing I've ever seen in my life because it's like me视频,这是我一生中见过的最好的事情,因为它像我
223speaking with so many different other amazing voices and they're doing an和很多不同的声音说话 他们正在做一个
224incredible job, so a shout out to all the Influency Community members for your令人难以置信的工作,所以大喊大叫 在所有富豪社区成员为你
225amazing job doing the shadowing practice.令人惊讶的工作做 影子练习。
226And if you're not a part of the Influency Community, then what are you waiting for?如果你不是富豪社区的一员 那你还等什么?
227Join us.加入我们。
228I'm going to post a link to it in the description below.我将在下面的描述中贴一个链接.
229All right, that's it.好了 就这样
230Thank you so much for watching.谢谢你的观看
231别忘了联系我 在Instagram at hadar。 口音转弯
232subscribe to my channel if you haven't yet.如果你还没有订阅我的频道。
233Have a beautiful, beautiful rest of the day.祝你们一天愉快
234And I'll see you next week in the next video.下周在下一部录像里见
235Bye.再见。
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P3 · 【英语学习】影子跟读法真的有用吗 · 是不是在浪费时间 p03 无字幕 (P3)

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时间英文中文
0:00Hey everyone, it's Hadar.大家好,我是哈达
0:01Thank you so much for joining me.非常感谢你加入我
0:03Today, we are going to talk about how to do the best possible shadowing exercise.今天,我们将讨论如何开展尽可能好的影子工作。
0:10If you have no idea what a shadowing exercise is, then you are in for a treat如果你不知道什么是 影子运动, 那么,你是一个享受
0:14because it's really one of the best ways to improve everything about your English.因为这是改进你英语的最好方法之一
0:18And if you've been doing this for a while, then you might want to stick around as如果你已经做了一段时间, 那么你可能想留下来作为
0:22well because you'll learn the biggest mistakes English learners make when好吧,因为你会学到最大的错误 英国学习者,当
0:27doing the shadowing exercise.做影子运动
0:29And also, I'm going to give you a few tips on how to improve it and optimize还有,我给你们一些如何改进和优化的提示
0:35it, because I love efficiency.因为我喜欢效率
展开字幕全文(232 条)
序号英文中文
1Hey everyone, it's Hadar.大家好,我是哈达
2Thank you so much for joining me.非常感谢你加入我
3Today, we are going to talk about how to do the best possible shadowing exercise.今天,我们将讨论如何开展尽可能好的影子工作。
4If you have no idea what a shadowing exercise is, then you are in for a treat如果你不知道什么是 影子运动, 那么,你是一个享受
5because it's really one of the best ways to improve everything about your English.因为这是改进你英语的最好方法之一
6And if you've been doing this for a while, then you might want to stick around as如果你已经做了一段时间, 那么你可能想留下来作为
7well because you'll learn the biggest mistakes English learners make when好吧,因为你会学到最大的错误 英国学习者,当
8doing the shadowing exercise.做影子运动
9And also, I'm going to give you a few tips on how to improve it and optimize还有,我给你们一些如何改进和优化的提示
10it, because I love efficiency.因为我喜欢效率
11If you're already practicing, it might as well work really, really well for you.如果你已经练习了, 它可能同样工作 真的,真的对你很好。
12And this is what this video is all about.这就是这个视频的目的。
13But before that, if you are new to my channel, then hello, my name is Hadar.但在此之前,如果你是新进入我的频道, 那么你好,我的名字是哈达。
14I'm a non-native speaker of English, and I am here to help you sound confident,我是一个非母语的英语, 我在这里帮助你 听起来自信,
15clear, and proud when speaking English.清楚,而且骄傲的说英语。
16Now, pride is not something that you hear, but it's something that you现在,骄傲不是 你听到的东西,但它是你
17feel when someone else is speaking.感觉当别人说话。
18And I want you to be very, very proud of your English because it's your second我希望你能以英语为荣,因为这是你第二次
19language or third or fourth, and you should be very proud, no matter what the outcome is.无论结果如何,你都应该感到骄傲。
20Now, if you want to find out more about how I can help you, then I highly现在,如果你想知道更多 关于我如何帮助你, 那么我高度
21建议您访问我的网站 hadarshemesh.com, 或者您也可以
22follow me on Instagram at hadar.accentsway, where I share a new piece跟着我在哈达的Instagram。 重音道,我分享一个新作品
23of content every single day.每一天的内容。
24So I have a feeling that you're going to like it.所以我觉得你会喜欢的
25I'm going to put all the links below this video.我要把所有链接都放在这视频下面
26Now let's talk about the shadowing technique.现在,让我们谈谈 影子技术。
27The shadowing technique is basically you shadowing someone else speaking, meaning影子技术基本上是你跟踪别人说话,意思是
28you're repeating what they are saying.你在重复他们说的话
29Now, you can also call it the imitation exercise, or as I like to call it, the现在,你也可以称之为模仿练习, 或者,我喜欢称之为,
30echoing exercise, where you're just like echoing what someone else is saying.重复练习,在那里你就像 重复别人在说什么。
31Now, before we get into how to do it and how to avoid the biggest mistake, the现在,在我们开始 如何做到这一点 以及如何避免最大的错误,
32reason why it's so good is because first, it helps you develop intuition.因为它首先帮助你发展直觉。
33What does that mean?这是什么意思?
34It helps you understand things in English on a deeper level, a level that is not它能帮助你更深入地理解英语中的东西, 这个水平不是
35logical or intellectual, but you feel it in your body.逻辑或智力, 但你感觉它在你的身体。
36You feel the rhythm of the words and sounds.你感觉到文字和声音的节奏
37And there are things that you can't put in words or you can't find a logical有些事情你无法用语言表达 或找不到逻辑
38explanation to why something sounds the way it does, and when you're imitating解释为什么东西听起来像它的方式, 当你模仿
39someone, it's like when you're singing along or humming along with a melody,某人,这就像当你唱歌 或哼与旋律,
40you're tapping into different layers that usually don't exist when we just think你进入不同的层 通常不存在 当我们想
41of the language as spoken language or words.语言作为口语或言语使用。
42So that's the first reason.所以这是第一个原因。
43The second reason, it can help you understand and listen to sounds in a way第二个原因,它可以帮助你理解 和倾听声音的方式
44that you usually don't listen to, especially if you're paying attention.你通常不听 特别是如果你注意。
45You also start noticing things like melody, intonation, rhythm, all of which你开始注意旋律 内涵 节奏
46are very, very important when communicating in English, and they give在用英语交流时非常重要,而且他们给
47{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你充满了自信和表达自我的能力
48you're feeling and your attitude towards things.你的感觉和对事物的态度。
49Now, if you're only focusing on the words and sentences, then you're losing a lot现在,如果你只专注于文字和句子, 那么,你损失了很多
50of the elements that we have in normal speech, things that we don't think about,在正常的言语中,我们拥有的元素, 我们没有想到的东西,
51but we feel and hear when other people speak.但是当别人说话的时候,我们会感觉到和听到
52And this is why imitation exercises are really, really cool.这就是为什么模仿练习是真正,真的很酷。
53Also, it's something that you can do on the go while you're driving or doing而且,这是你可以做的 当你开车或做
54the dishes or walking your dog.盘子或者走你的狗。
55So it's a very efficient exercise that you can, you know, leverage basically所以这是一个非常有效的运动 你可以,你知道, 杠杆基本上
56any situation when you're doing something and you don't have a lot of任何情况,当你做一些事情 而你没有太多
57people around you into a practice opportunity, which is also a plus.周围的人进入一个练习的机会, 这也是一个好处。
58Now, before we talk about the biggest mistakes learners make when doing现在,在我们谈论 最大的错误 学习者在做
59these shadowing exercises, I want to talk about how to do it, okay?这些影子练习 我想谈谈怎么做,好吗?
60And I want to give you a few tips on how to do it.我想给你一些如何做的建议。
61So the first is to just play the audio and then echo the person you're第一件事就是播放音频 然后回响你现在的样子
62listening to or shadow the person you're listening to, right?听或阴影 你正在听的人,对不对?
63So basically you're not pausing, you're not doing anything, you're just repeating所以基本上你不是在抱怨, 你什么也没做,你只是重复
64it a split second after them.紧接着他们就分了两秒
65Now, at the end, I'm also going to give you a few tips on how to optimize this最后,我还要给你一些如何优化的提示
66exercise, but for now, I want you to know that this is the first option that you锻炼,但现在,我要你知道 这是你的第一个选择
67have, right?有,对不对?
68And this is something that you can do on the go as you're driving这是你开车时可以做的
69your car or doing the dishes.你的车或者洗碗
70Because I have worked.因为我工作过
71A working-class job, I have waited tables in restaurants, I have ridden the做一个工人阶级的工作,我在餐馆等桌子,我骑着
72subway, I have walked the streets in New York City.地铁,我走过纽约市的街道
73The second option is when you are more concentrated, seated at your desk or on第二个选项是,当你更集中,坐在你的办公桌或上
74your couch, and ideally you might want to have the script of the speech that you你的沙发,你最好有 演讲的脚本,你
75are shadowing, and what you want to do is to play a line, pause, and repeat.暗影,你想做的是 玩一行,暂停,重复。
76Okay?好吗?
77So basically you play a line, then you pause and don't wait till the end, like所以,基本上你玩一个线, 然后,你暂停 不要等待到结尾,比如
78you can take a short chunk and then pause and then repeat.然后暂停然后重复。
79I started doing this because...我开始这么做是因为...
80I started doing this.我开始这样做。
81I started doing this because...我开始这么做是因为...
82I was having...我当时...
83this incredible response.这令人难以置信的反应。
84Now, the advantage of this exercise is that you can go deeper, you can pay现在,这个运动的好处是 你可以更深入,你可以支付
85attention to more things because you're more focused and concentrated.注意更多的事情 因为你更专注和集中。
86You have more time to listen to things, to repeat it.你有更多的时间去听事情, 重复它。
87So this is a great way to go deeper.因此,这是更深入的伟大途径。
88But the advantage of the first option is that you can do it anytime.但第一种选择的优点是随时可以做到.
89And pretty much anywhere.几乎无处不在
90Well, not really anywhere, because if you do it while you're at the dentist or,嗯,不是真的任何地方, 因为如果你这样做 当你在牙医或者,
91you know, just at the bank, that would be a little weird, or in the你知道,就在银行, 这将是一个有点奇怪,或者在
92middle of a very important meeting.在一个非常重要的会议中间
93So maybe then you shouldn't be doing the shadowing exercise.所以也许你不该做影子练习
94I mean, you know, it's just a suggestion.我的意思是,你知道,这只是一个建议。
95Now, the biggest mistake you might be making when doing a shadowing exercise现在,你最大的错误 可能是在做 影子练习
96is that you do not set an intention as to what you're paying attention是,你没有设定一个意图 对于你所关注的
97to and trying to improve.并试图改善。
98The idea of the shadowing exercise is not just a copy paste or become影子练习的想法 不仅仅是一个复制贴或者变成
99a parrot of someone else, okay?别人的鹦鹉,好吗?
100No, the idea is to try to follow someone else's speech pattern, voice,不,这个想法是尝试遵循别人的演讲模式,声音,
101intonation, rhythm, melody, and sounds.融合 节奏 旋律 还有声音
102Yes, great.是的,伟大的。
103But also you want to improve specific things and you want to pay attention to it.但也希望改进具体的东西,并关注它.
104The brain filters out a lot of information as you're listening to other大脑会过滤很多信息 当你在听别人
105people and as you're speaking.人,和你说话。
106When you're just repeating someone on autopilot, you're missing out a lot of当你重复某人在自动驾驶, 你错过了很多
107information when your brain is not paying attention to specific things.当你的大脑不注意具体的事情时,信息。
108So, you know, you're just repeating it, but you're, you might not be repeating所以,你知道,你只是重复它, 但你,你可能不是重复
109some of the key sounds that are important to you, or maybe you're not paying有些关键的声音对你很重要, 或者你可能不付钱
110attention to that intonation shift.注意那转变
111That could be beneficial for you to use more, right?这对你多用一点会有好处,对吧?
112Because you filtered it out.因为你过滤出来。
113You did not listen to it because you were listening to other things.你没听是因为你在听其他东西
114You're very focused on getting the words right, right?你非常专注于把话讲对 对吗?
115Or you're, you know, thinking of vocabulary or maybe something else, or或者你,你知道, 思考词汇或也许其他的东西,
116maybe you're doing other things and you're really not concentrated and you也许你在做别的事 而你真的不集中 而你
117have no intention as to what you're trying to improve.你根本没打算要改进什么
118So, my biggest piece of advice would be to always set an intention as to what it所以,我最大的建议是 永远确定它的意图
119is that you're trying to improve, in addition to doing the shadowing exercise你除了做影子练习外 还在努力改进
120and all the benefits that I've discussed at the beginning, and to that we'll add,以及我一开始讨论过的所有好处 再加上这些
121you know, vocabulary and flow and connected speech and all of these great你知道,词汇和流畅 连接的语音 和所有这些伟大的
122things that, you know, are of added value when you're doing these shadowing你知道,当你做这些影子时,这些东西会增加价值
123exercises, but you want to set an intention.练习,但你要设定一个意图。
124You want to know what you're listening to and what you are trying to change.你想知道你正在听什么 你试图改变什么。
125So, for example, if you're working on distinguishing between the所以,举例来说,如果你努力区分
126sheep-ship vowel pair, right, then when you're listening to someone else羊船元音对对 当你在听别人的话
127during those imitation exercises, you want to detect every time they use在那些模仿练习中,你每次使用时都要检测
128either the tense E or the lax I, or especially when they're using tricky要么紧张的E 要么松软的I, 特别是当他们使用棘手
129words that could be, you know, either or like cheap chip or least list, right?或者像便宜的芯片 或至少一个单子,对吧?
130Minimal pairs.最小的对。
131So, you want to be mindful of that, because when you're mindful of that, so,所以,你想记住这一点, 因为当你注意到这一点,所以,
132for example, you say, I'm going to listen closely to these two vowel sounds, then比如,你说,我会仔细听这两个元音的声音,然后
133you will notice it, all right?你会注意到的,好吗?
134When usually if you're not setting an intention, you're less likely to notice通常如果你没有设定意图, 你不太可能注意到
135it, and then when you notice it, you're more likely to do it, and when you're然后当你注意到它, 你更有可能做到这一点, 当你是
136focused on getting it right, that's when you start to change things.专注于让它正确, 那就是当你开始改变事物。
137That's when you start to rewire your brain.这时你开始重新连接你的大脑。
138That's how you start to get rid of old pronunciation habits or speaking这就是你开始摆脱 旧的发音习惯或说话
139habits, and you start to acquire new ones.习惯,你开始获得新的习惯。
140Not that there is anything wrong about how you used to say it, but if it不是说你以前说的话有什么不对 而是如果
141affects your clarity and you're self-conscious about that pronunciation,影响你的清晰 和你的自我意识 的发音,
142then you can shift only with intention and repetition.然后,你只能以意向和重复的方式转移。
143So, paying attention to those things and making sure that you're saying them所以,注意那些东西 并确保你说
144is going to significantly improve the quality of your practice.将会大大提高你练习的质量
145Now, it's not just about sounds, it could also be intonation patterns.现在,它不只是关于声音, 它也可能是内在模式。
146So, let's say you want to improve or vary your intonation因此,让我们假设你想改善 或改变你的融合
147patterns when speaking English.说英语时的规律。
148So, maybe you might want to pay attention to how this person ends their sentences,所以,也许你应该注意 这个人如何结束他们的刑期,
149whether it's going up or going down.无论是升降。
150You want to pay attention to the stressed words only and see how they're being你想只注意那些有压力的字,看看他们现在怎样
151stressed, whether they're prolonged, or maybe that person raises their pitch.压力很大 不管是延长时间 也可能是那个人提高音量
152And then you want to imitate just that.然后,你想 模仿只是这一点。
153Now, of course, you're imitating a whole lot of other things, you know, new words,现在,当然,你正在模仿 很多其他的事情, 你知道,新的词,
154connected speech, different sounds, but you're paying attention to stressed words.连接的语音,不同的声音,但你注意的是强调的文字.
155You're paying attention to the intonation pattern at the end of sentences.你在注意句子末端的进化图案.
156This is gold, because when you do, you might actually make a change in how you这是黄金,因为当你这样做, 你可能实际上改变你是如何
157say things, and that change will stick if you say it enough times.说点什么,如果你说得够多了,那变化就会继续下去。
158Now, before we wrap up, I want to give you a few more tips on how you can现在,在我们结束之前,我想再给你一些关于你如何做的建议
159optimize your shadowing practice.优化你的影子练习。
160First, it's very important that you select a person that speaks in a voice that you首先,你选择一个用你的声音说话的人是非常重要的
161like and even love, that resonates with you, that you want to master a sound喜欢甚至爱, 这与你共鸣, 你想掌握一个声音
162similar to their sound.和他们的声音相似
163Why?为什么?
164Because if it's someone that has a voice that you don't like, or that doesn't give因为如果有人有你不喜欢的声音, 或者不给
165you all these great feelings and emotions, then you might be practicing it with a你所有这些伟大的感情和情感, 然后你可能正在练习它与一个
166slight resistance, and that is not very effective or practical.微弱的阻力,这不太有效或实际。
167So you definitely want to find someone that you love their voice.所以你肯定想找一个你爱他们的声音的人
168Second, remember that you can slow down the pace if it's really fast, or if you're第二,记住,如果速度真的快,或者如果你是...
169now paying attention to all the things, then slow it down and play it at half the现在关注所有的事情, 然后慢下来,演奏一半
170speed, or 75% of the speed.速度,即速度的75%.
171You can do that with podcasts, you can do it with YouTube videos.你可以用播客, 你可以用YouTube的视频。
172It's super easy.这是超级容易的。
173You just go to the settings at the bottom and then change the speed of the video or你只需到下面的设置,然后改变视频的速度或
174audio, and it allows you to pay attention to more things.声音,它可以让你 关注更多的事情。
175Another thing, and I've mentioned it, is to make sure that you have the script ready还有一件事,我已经提到过, 就是确保你准备好剧本
176so you can see the words in front of you.这样你就能看到前面的字了
177You can even put it on a Google Doc and then edit it, right?你甚至可以把它放在Google Doc上 然后编辑它,对不对?
178Maybe highlight words that are stressed or divide the sentences based on thought groups.可能突出强调或根据思想群体划分句子的文字.
179So you can do a lot of things with the text.这样你就可以用文字做很多事情.
180You can underline words that are more challenging, you can highlight sounds that你可以强调更具有挑战性的词, 你可以强调声音
181are more challenging for you so you can pay attention to it.对你来说更具有挑战性 这样你才能注意它
182So working with a script is great if you have the time, if you're not driving,所以如果有空的话 和剧本合作很好 如果你不开车的话
183because, you know, don't work with a script when you're driving.因为,你知道,不要工作 剧本当你开车。
184It's not very safe.这不是非常安全。
185Now, one more thing you can do to optimize your practice is to record现在,你还可以做一件事 优化你的练习 是记录
186yourself shadowing the person.跟踪那个人
187So for example, you play the audio, you pause, you repeat, and you record the whole例如,播放音频,暂停,重复,记录整个
188thing, and then you listen to the recording.然后听录音
189I know it sounds like a lot, but again, if you do that, you will gain so much more我知道这听起来很多, 但是,再次,如果你这样做, 你会得到这么多
190out of it that you would actually need to practice less to get the same results.你实际上需要少练习才能得到同样的结果。
191Listen to me, I know.听我说,我知道。
192So you play it, you repeat it, you record the whole thing, and then you listen to所以,你演奏它,你重复它, 你记录整个事情, 然后你听
193it, and you look for the differences.它,你寻找的区别。
194Because a lot of times when you listen to something from the outside, when it's因为很多时候,当你听 从外面的东西, 当它是
195not inside your head, you notice a lot more things, okay?不在你脑子里,你注意到很多事情,好吗?
196So, recording yourself would be the last thing.所以,录制自己将是最后一件事。
197And again, I want to repeat how important it is to set an intention.再说一遍,我要重申确立意图的重要性。
198You can even write it down or put it on a post-it.你甚至可以把它写下来 或者把它放在后它。
199Ours, word endings, stressed words, reductions, right?我们的,字尾,强调字,减少,对不对?
200All of that good stuff that you want to pay attention to.所有你想要注意的好东西
201Now, the last thing I want to add is don't be afraid of repeating the same现在,我最不想补充的就是 不要害怕重复同样的
202phrase or paragraph or part of the video.短语或段落或部分视频。
203You don't have to do the entire video or the entire podcast episode.你不必做整个视频 或整个播客插曲。
204No, you can take one paragraph and do it again and again and again.不,你可以拿一个段落 并做一遍又一遍。
205Now, don't try to do a lot.现在,不要试图做很多。
206You can do less, but be very thorough.你可以做更少,但要非常彻底。
207So you can take one paragraph and just listen to it and shadow it again and所以,你可以拿一个段落 仅仅听它,并再次阴影它,
208again and again and again.一次又一次的
209Quality, not quantity, my friends.质量,不是数量,我的朋友。
210Quality, not quantity.质量,不是数量。
211Okay, that's it.好了 就这样
212My question to you is, do you like to do the shadowing practice, right?我问你,你喜欢做影子练习吗?
213And do you do it?你这样做吗?
214Is it a part of your English practice routine?这是你英语练习常规的一部分吗?
215Let me know in the comments.在评论中告诉我。
216And if you haven't yet, I invite you to join the Influency Community where we如果你还没有,我邀请你加入我们
217practice together on video and we do a lot of shadowing techniques there.我们一起在视频上练习 我们在那里做了很多跟踪技术
218There's been a thing recently where community members have been shadowing my最近社区成员一直在跟踪我
219videos and it's the best thing I've ever seen in my life because it's like me视频,这是我一生中见过的最好的事情,因为它像我
220speaking with so many different other amazing voices and they're doing an和很多不同的声音说话 他们正在做一个
221incredible job.难以置信的工作。
222So a shout out to all the Influency Community members for your amazing job所以,大声呼喊所有 富豪社区成员 你惊人的工作
223doing the shadowing practice.做影子练习
224And if you're not a part of the Influency Community, then what are you waiting for?如果你不是富豪社区的一员 那你还等什么?
225Join us.加入我们。
226I'm going to post a link to it in the description below.我将在下面的描述中贴一个链接.
227All right, that's it.好了 就这样
228Thank you so much for watching.谢谢你的观看
229别忘了联系我 在Instagram at hadar。 口音转弯
230subscribe to my channel if you haven't yet.如果你还没有订阅我的频道。
231Have a beautiful, beautiful rest of the day and I'll see you next week.祝你一天愉快的休息,下周见
232The next video.下段视频.
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