【口语学习】你的英语为什么像课本一样生硬 · 电影学英语法
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Have you ever felt completely just completely lost while watching a Hollywood movie even though you | 你看过好莱坞电影时 是否觉得完全迷失了 |
| 0:07 | perfectly understand English on paper? | 完全懂英文吗? |
| 0:09 | Oh yeah that is so common. | 哦,是的,这是如此常见。 |
| 0:11 | Right it's like what if the | 对,如果... |
| 0:12 | secret to fluency isn't learning more textbook vocabulary but actually learning how to decode | 对流利的秘密不是在学习更多的教科书词汇 而是在学习如何解码 |
| 0:18 | the hidden messy layers of native speech. | 隐藏的混乱层 本地语言。 |
| 0:20 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 0:21 | So today we are going to train your ears to | 今天我们要训练你的耳朵 |
| 0:24 | understand fast, emotional, and casual English exactly as it's spoken in real life. | 理解快速的,情感的,和随意的英语 与现实生活中所讲的完全一样。 |
| 0:30 | We are going | 我们要走了 |
展开字幕全文（1026 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have you ever felt completely just completely lost while watching a Hollywood movie even though you | 你看过好莱坞电影时 是否觉得完全迷失了 |
| 2 | perfectly understand English on paper? | 完全懂英文吗? |
| 3 | Oh yeah that is so common. | 哦,是的,这是如此常见。 |
| 4 | Right it's like what if the | 对,如果... |
| 5 | secret to fluency isn't learning more textbook vocabulary but actually learning how to decode | 对流利的秘密不是在学习更多的教科书词汇 而是在学习如何解码 |
| 6 | the hidden messy layers of native speech. | 隐藏的混乱层 本地语言。 |
| 7 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 8 | So today we are going to train your ears to | 今天我们要训练你的耳朵 |
| 9 | understand fast, emotional, and casual English exactly as it's spoken in real life. | 理解快速的,情感的,和随意的英语 与现实生活中所讲的完全一样。 |
| 10 | We are going | 我们要走了 |
| 11 | to dissect the four critical layers of listening, master eight specific connected speech sound | 解析四个关键层的听觉, 掌握八个特定的连接语音 |
| 12 | transformations, and decode 13 advanced C1 level expressions. | 转换,并解码13高级C1级表达式. |
| 13 | That is a lot of ground to cover. | 有很多地方需要覆盖。 |
| 14 | It is yeah. | 没错 |
| 15 | That's a total of 25 actionable language tools you can use immediately to entirely | 总共25个可操作语言工具 你可以立即使用到完全 |
| 16 | change the way your brain processes spoke in English. | 改变你用英语说话的方式 |
| 17 | Welcome to this English learning | 欢迎来到这个英语学习 |
| 18 | podcast for daily life, real conversation, and easy listening practice as part of today's deep dive. | 播客的日常生活,真正的对话, 和轻松的听力练习 作为今天深潜的一部分。 |
| 19 | Yes welcome. | 欢迎 |
| 20 | We are speaking directly to you the dedicated learner pushing into that B2 or C1 | 我们直接对你们说 专心致志的学习者 推进到B2或C1 |
| 21 | territory and I really want to say this right up front if you struggle with movies it does not mean | 领土和我真的想说 右前卫 如果你与电影斗争,这并不意味着 |
| 22 | your English is bad. | 你的英语不好 |
| 23 | Not at all. | 一点也不 |
| 24 | It simply means your ears are learning a new faster layer of the | 它只是表示你的耳朵正在学习一个新的更快的层 |
| 25 | language. | 语言。 |
| 26 | We are going to encourage you to speak out loud with us today. | 我们鼓励你今天和我们大声疾呼。 |
| 27 | It is widely believed by | 人们普遍认为, |
| 28 | language experts that active vocalization is the key to unlocking listening comprehension. | 积极声学是解锁听觉理解的关键语言专家。 |
| 29 | Totally. | 当然 |
| 30 | We are treating this deep dive as well basically a behavioral laboratory. | 我们把这次深度潜水 当作一个行为实验室 |
| 31 | We have a highly | 我们有一个很高的 |
| 32 | specific high stress conversational scenario to analyze today. | 今天要分析的是高压力谈话 |
| 33 | Oh I love this one. | 哦,我喜欢这个。 |
| 34 | Yeah it's great. | 不错 |
| 35 | The characters in our scenario today are going to show us exactly how native speakers bend, | 我们今天场景中的人物 将会告诉我们 当地人是如何弯曲的 |
| 36 | break, and blend the rules of textbook English when they are under intense psychological pressure. | 打破,并混合教科书英语的规则 当他们受到强烈的心理压力。 |
| 37 | And you might think you know what the words yeah and no mean but what happens when a native | 你可能认为你知道什么是 yeah和没有恶意,但会发生什么 当一个本地人 |
| 38 | speaker says them at the exact same time? | 演讲者说他们在同一时间? |
| 39 | Yeah that always confuses people. | 是啊,这总是混淆人们。 |
| 40 | We'll uncover that | 我们会发现的 |
| 41 | in just a moment but first we need to set the scene. | 等一等 但首先我们得安排好现场 |
| 42 | Let's look at the anatomy of a casual | 让我们看看 解剖一个随意 |
| 43 | conversation. | 谈话。 |
| 44 | We are using a classic coffee shop drama. | 我们正在用一个经典的咖啡店戏剧。 |
| 45 | A very relatable drama. | 一个非常令人愉快的戏剧。 |
| 46 | Very. | 甚处来. |
| 47 | Let's vividly | 让我们生动地 |
| 48 | paint the picture here. | 在这里画画。 |
| 49 | You have two friends sitting by the window. | 你有两个朋友坐在窗边 |
| 50 | One of them is currently | 其中一个是现在 |
| 51 | hiding literally slouching down in the booth while aggressively eating a piece of cheesecake. | 躲在摊位里 一边吃一块芝士蛋糕 |
| 52 | As one does when stressed. | 就像有人在压力下那样 |
| 53 | Right. | 对 |
| 54 | And why are they hiding? | 他们为什么躲起来? |
| 55 | Because they faked being sick today | 因为他们今天假装生病了 |
| 56 | to avoid a highly demanding former boss. | 避免一个要求很高的前老板。 |
| 57 | Oh we all know this specific type of boss. | 我们都知道这种特殊的老板 |
| 58 | The micromanager. | 微师曰. |
| 59 | Oh totally. | 当然 |
| 60 | The one who constantly asks for unpaid freelance favors. | 那个不断要求无偿自由职业者帮忙的人 |
| 61 | The one who casually texts you saying hey do you have five minutes for a quick chat? | 那个随便发短信说你有5分钟闲聊吗? |
| 62 | And suddenly those five minutes have metastasized into an entire lost | 这5分钟突然变形成一个迷途 |
| 63 | evening of troubleshooting their spreadsheet. | 找出电子表格的麻烦之夜 |
| 64 | It's a total nightmare of boundaries. | 这简直是一场边界的噩梦 |
| 65 | It really is. | 没错 |
| 66 | So | 这么说 |
| 67 | our main character has decided to protect their piece by claiming they have a terrible flu. | 我们的主角决定保护他们的作品 声称他们得了可怕的流感 |
| 68 | But then the drama strikes. | 但剧情却发生了 |
| 69 | The former boss suddenly appears on the sidewalk right outside | 前老板突然出现在外面的人行道上 |
| 70 | the coffee shop window. | 咖啡店的窗户。 |
| 71 | Panic ensues. | 恐慌随之而来。 |
| 72 | It's a full fight or flight response. | 全面战斗或飞行响应. |
| 73 | The friend who is sitting | 那个坐着的朋友 |
| 74 | across the table tries to offer some rapid fire advice but it's terrible advice. | 在桌子对面试图提供一些快速的消防建议 但这是可怕的建议。 |
| 75 | The worst advice. | 最坏的建议。 |
| 76 | They suggest quick go out the side door without actually knowing if the coffee shop even possesses | 他们建议快速走出侧门 而实际上不知道 咖啡店甚至拥有 |
| 77 | a side door. | 一个侧门。 |
| 78 | It's pure chaos. | 纯粹是混乱. |
| 79 | And eventually they realize the worst has happened. | 最终他们意识到发生了最糟糕的事情。 |
| 80 | They've been | 他们已经 |
| 81 | spotted. | 发现 |
| 82 | The boss is looking right at them through the glass. | 老板正透过玻璃看着他们 |
| 83 | Yep. | 对 |
| 84 | Game over. | 游戏结束。 |
| 85 | So the only logical | 所以,唯一的逻辑 |
| 86 | mature choice left is to just act normal and wave. | 成熟的选择左边只是表现正常和波浪。 |
| 87 | But in a state of sheer panic the hiding | 但是在极度恐慌的状态 隐藏 |
| 88 | friend stubbornly declares that they are going to absolutely make it weird. | 朋友固执地宣称 他们绝对会弄怪的 |
| 89 | I love that response. | 我喜欢这个反应 |
| 90 | What's fascinating here from a linguistic perspective is why this specific slightly absurd | 从语言学的角度看,令人着迷的是,为什么这个特定的有点荒谬 |
| 91 | scenario is the absolute perfect vehicle for our deep dive today. | 假设是我们今天深潜的完美载体 |
| 92 | Right because it's not a textbook. | 因为它不是教科书。 |
| 93 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 94 | You see movies, television shows, and unscripted reality do not use textbook English. | 你看电影,电视节目,和无标本的现实 并不使用教科书英语。 |
| 95 | When human beings are in a high emotion state like panic, anger, or even intense joy, | 当人类处于高度的情绪状态 像恐慌,愤怒,甚至强烈的欢乐, |
| 96 | they physically alter how they speak. | 他们改变说话方式 |
| 97 | They speed up, right? | 他们加速了,对吧? |
| 98 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 99 | They increase their words per | 他们每增加一个字 |
| 100 | minute. | 一分钟。 |
| 101 | They connect their words. | 他们把语言联系起来 |
| 102 | They use sarcasm as a defense mechanism. | 他们用讽刺作为防御机制. |
| 103 | They interrupt each other | 他们互相打断 |
| 104 | constantly and they use highly indirect foising to hide their true vulnerability. | 他们经常利用高度间接的欺骗来掩盖他们真正的脆弱性。 |
| 105 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 106 | Let's | 让我们 |
| 107 | unpack this because this is where my own language learning journey hit a massive wall. | 把它拆开,因为这是我自己的语言学习之旅 撞上了巨大的墙。 |
| 108 | If you are | 如果你是的话 |
| 109 | attempting to translate every single individual word. | 试图翻译每一个单词。 |
| 110 | Just not going to work. | 只是没有去工作。 |
| 111 | No, you are going | 不,你该走了 |
| 112 | to fail. | 失败。 |
| 113 | It's an impossible math problem. | 这是一个不可能的数学问题。 |
| 114 | I like to compare watching native media to listening to | 我喜欢比较看本地媒体听 |
| 115 | a massive beautiful symphony orchestra. | 一个巨大的美丽的交响乐团。 |
| 116 | That's a great way to think about it. | 即是妙法观想. |
| 117 | If you are sitting | 如果你坐着 |
| 118 | in the concert hall and you try to mentally isolate just the sound of the third violin | 在音乐厅里,你试图在精神上孤立 仅仅是第三小提琴的声音 |
| 119 | and then switch to isolating just the sloot, you are going to completely miss the emotional melody | 然后切换到隔离 仅仅是流水, 你会完全错过 情感旋律 |
| 120 | of the piece. | 这段。 |
| 121 | You'll just get exhausted. | 你会精疲力尽的 |
| 122 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 123 | You will get incredibly overwhelmed. | 你会变得不堪重负。 |
| 124 | You have to | 你必须 |
| 125 | learn how to let go and listen to the whole chord. | 学会如何放手 听整个和弦 |
| 126 | You have to listen to the situation | 你要听情况 |
| 127 | and the emotion happening simultaneously. | 和情绪同时发生。 |
| 128 | That symphony analogy is incredibly accurate, | 交响乐类比非常准确, |
| 129 | especially when we talk about articulatory phonetics. | 尤其是当我们谈论 动脉学的语音。 |
| 130 | The symphony of native speech relies | 本地语音的交响曲依赖 |
| 131 | on blending. | 在混合。 |
| 132 | Blending the sounds together. | 把声音融为一体 |
| 133 | Right. | 对 |
| 134 | When people are reacting quickly, | 当人们反应迅速 |
| 135 | they are not articulating every syllable perfectly. | 它们并没有完美地阐明每个音节。 |
| 136 | They let the consonants slide together to save | 他们让相声一起滑动来拯救 |
| 137 | physical energy in their mouth. | 他们嘴里有物理能量 |
| 138 | It's just biology. | 这只是生物学。 |
| 139 | It is a biological efficiency mechanism. | 这是一种生物效率机制。 |
| 140 | If you have spent years in a classroom where the teacher speaks very slowly, stands at the whiteboard | 如果你在教室里待了几年 老师说话很慢 就站在白板上 |
| 141 | and heavily enunciates every single consonant, well, your brain is simply not calibrated to hear | 并且深深地将每一个相容的大脑 都用不着听 |
| 142 | the symphony yet. | 交响曲还没有。 |
| 143 | Yeah, you were expecting a solo piano and real life is giving you an entire | 是啊,你期待一个独奏钢琴 而现实生活给你一个完整的 |
| 144 | orchestra playing at double tempo. | 管弦乐演奏双节奏. |
| 145 | That brings up an interesting point. | 这引起了一个有趣的问题。 |
| 146 | A lot of learners feel like | 很多学习者都觉得 |
| 147 | native speakers are just being sloppy. | 说本地话的人很草率 |
| 148 | I used to think that. | 我以前也这么想过 |
| 149 | I used to think, why can't you just | 我以前想,为什么你不能只是 |
| 150 | say the words properly? | 说得对吗? |
| 151 | You invented the language, but it's not actually laziness, is it? | 你发明了语言,但其实不是懒惰,是吗? |
| 152 | Not at all. | 一点也不 |
| 153 | It is articulatory economy. | 这是动脉经济。 |
| 154 | The human mouth is an incredible machine, but it wants to expend the | 人类的嘴是一台不可思议的机器 但是它想花掉 |
| 155 | least amount of muscular energy possible to convey the message. | 尽可能少的肌肉能量来传达信息。 |
| 156 | Makes sense. | 说得通 |
| 157 | If the listener can | 如果听众可以 |
| 158 | understand the word with 40% less physical effort from the speaker's tongue and lips, | 用40%的体力来理解这个词 从演讲者的舌头和嘴唇, |
| 159 | the speaker will naturally default to that faster blended pronunciation. | 演讲者自然会默认 更快的混合发音。 |
| 160 | That makes a lot of sense. | 这有很多道理。 |
| 161 | Your brain is waiting for the pristine textbook, but real life is giving you the messy, fast, | 你的大脑正在等待 原始教科书, 但现实生活给你 混乱,快速, |
| 162 | emotional reality. | 情感现实。 |
| 163 | And that is exactly what we are going to fix today. | 这正是我们今天将要解决的问题。 |
| 164 | We are going to recalibrate | 我们要重新校正 |
| 165 | your ears. | 你的耳朵,你的声音。 |
| 166 | But before we get into the exact mechanics of how those words physically change | 但是在我们进入 精确的力学 这些词如何物理变化 |
| 167 | shape in the mouth, I want to take a quick second to remind you, if you're finding this deep dive | 我想马上提醒你 如果你发现这个深潜 |
| 168 | helpful, please remember to like, share, and subscribe. | 帮助,请记住喜欢,分享,订阅。 |
| 169 | Yes, please do. | 是的,请。 |
| 170 | And keep listening | 继续听 |
| 171 | because there's a fantastic bonus at the end. | 因为最后会有一笔很棒的奖金 |
| 172 | We're going to give you a massive tool to take | 我们要给你一个大工具 |
| 173 | your fluency to the next level. | 您的流利到下一个关卡。 |
| 174 | So what happens when a native speaker gets stressed and speaks | 所以,当一个母语 受到压力和说话 |
| 175 | twice as fast? | 双倍快? |
| 176 | The words actually physically change shape. | 这个词实际上改变了形状。 |
| 177 | Let's look at the actual acoustic | 让我们看看真正的音响 |
| 178 | science of fast speech next. | 接下来是快速演讲的科学 |
| 179 | We are going to decode connected speech by looking at eight | 我们要解码连接的演讲 通过查看8 |
| 180 | specific fast sound transformations. | 具体的快速音变. |
| 181 | These are phonetic shifts that native speakers use | 这些是讲土语的轮班 |
| 182 | automatically. | 自动。 |
| 183 | They don't plan it at all. | 他们完全没有计划 |
| 184 | It just happens when the speech speeds up. | 说话速度加快就会这样 |
| 185 | Let's start with the first transformation, which is palatalization. | 让我们从第一个转变开始,它就是古董化。 |
| 186 | Big word. | 大词. |
| 187 | Yeah, | 对 |
| 188 | it's a linguistic term, but it basically means what happens when a D sound meets a Y sound, | 这是一个语言术语,但它基本上意味着 当一个D音与一个Y音, |
| 189 | did you, turns into didja. | 你有没有,变成doja。 |
| 190 | Instead of saying, did you see that? | 而不是说,你看到了吗? |
| 191 | A native speaker whose heart | 说自己话的人 |
| 192 | rate is elevated will say, did you see that? | 你看见了吗? |
| 193 | Wait, hold on. | 等等 坚持住 |
| 194 | My tongue is doing something | 我的舌头在做一些事情 |
| 195 | weird when I say that. | 我这么说很奇怪 |
| 196 | What is actually happening mechanically? | 机械上到底发生了什么? |
| 197 | Why didja? | 为什么是贾? |
| 198 | Where does that J sound | J的声音在哪里 |
| 199 | come from? | 是从哪里来的? |
| 200 | It's a great question. | 问曰. |
| 201 | Say did. | 说对了 |
| 202 | Notice where your tongue is. | 注意你的舌头 |
| 203 | It's pressed firmly against | 被压住了 |
| 204 | the alveolar ridge right behind your top teeth. | 在你的顶部牙齿后面的长脊 |
| 205 | Okay, yeah. | 好吧,没错。 |
| 206 | Now say you. | 现在说你。 |
| 207 | Your tongue has to drop | 舌头要掉下来 |
| 208 | and move backward. | 向后移动 |
| 209 | In fast speech, your tongue tries to take a shortcut between those two | 在快速的演讲中,你的舌头试图走捷径 在他们之间 |
| 210 | positions. | 职位。 |
| 211 | A shortcut. | 一个捷径。 |
| 212 | Right. | 对 |
| 213 | The compromise is a J sound, the affricate. | 妥协是J的声音,离谱。 |
| 214 | So your tongue slides | 所以你的舌头会滑动 |
| 215 | across the roof of your mouth, creating didja. | 在你嘴顶上 创造出Dija |
| 216 | It shaves milliseconds off the sentence. | 能剃除诸句毫秒. |
| 217 | That is | 这是 |
| 218 | fascinating. | 令人着迷。 |
| 219 | It's literal acoustic physics. | 字声物理. |
| 220 | Let's actually pause here so you, the listener, | 让我们在这里暂停一下 这样你,听者, |
| 221 | can practice this muscular shortcut out loud. | 可以大声练习这种肌肉的捷径. |
| 222 | I am going to say the formal textbook version. | 我要说正式的教科书。 |
| 223 | My co-host here will say the casual fast movie version. | 我的联合主播会说 临时的快速电影版本。 |
| 224 | And then we'll leave a few seconds for | 然后我们离开几秒钟 |
| 225 | you to repeat it. | 你再说一遍 |
| 226 | Right. | 对 |
| 227 | We want you to speak out loud wherever you are in your car, cooking dinner, | 我们想让你在车厢里大声说话 做饭 |
| 228 | walking the dog. | 走路的狗。 (笑声) |
| 229 | Say the fast version out loud. | 大声说快的版本 |
| 230 | Here is the formal way to you. | 这是正式的方式 |
| 231 | Did you see that? | 你看到了吗? |
| 232 | And a casual didja see that. | 一个临时的Dija看到了这一点。 |
| 233 | Now you try it. | 现在你试试看 |
| 234 | Speak out loud. | 大声说出来。 |
| 235 | Okay, great. | 好吧,伟大的。 |
| 236 | Let's move to the | 出发吧 |
| 237 | second transformation. | 第二次转变。 |
| 238 | Yes. | 对 |
| 239 | What are you? | 你是谁? |
| 240 | Becomes whatja. | 成为什么ja。 |
| 241 | For example, what are you talking about? | 比如,你在说什么? |
| 242 | Becomes whatja talking about. | 成为贾在说什么。 |
| 243 | So the T and the Y hit each other. | 于是T和Y互相攻击. |
| 244 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 245 | The T and what and the | T和什么,还有 |
| 246 | Y and U crash together to make a CH sound while the R completely evaporates. | Y和U一起碰撞,在R完全蒸发时发出CH声音. |
| 247 | Let's do the practice. | 师便打. |
| 248 | Formal, what are you talking about? | 正式的,你在说什么? |
| 249 | Casual, whatja talking about. | 临时,什么贾在说什么。 |
| 250 | Take three seconds to say it out | 花三秒钟说出来 |
| 251 | loud right now. | 大声点 |
| 252 | Perfect. | 不错 |
| 253 | Now let's talk about the pragmatic context for whatja for a second. | 现在让我们来谈谈 什么ja的实用背景 |
| 254 | If you are a B2 or C1 learner, you have to understand the social weight of these transformations. | 如果你是B2或C1的学习者,你必须了解这些转变的社会分量. |
| 255 | This is so important. | 这很重要 |
| 256 | Whatcha doing is intensely casual. | 你做的事很随意 |
| 257 | I want to give you a very clear warning | 我想给你一个非常明确的警告 |
| 258 | right now. | 现在 |
| 259 | Never, ever use whatcha in a serious job interview. | 永远不要在认真的面试中使用什么 |
| 260 | Oh, please don't. | 哦,请不要。 |
| 261 | If you're sitting | 如果你坐着 |
| 262 | across from a hiring manager and there's a pause in the conversation, you do not say, | 在招聘经理的对面 谈话暂停了 你不能说 |
| 263 | so whatcha looking for in a candidate. | 所以,你在找一个候选人。 |
| 264 | No. | 没有 |
| 265 | You will instantly sound inappropriately familiar | 你会立刻听到不熟悉的声音 |
| 266 | and unprofessional. | 和不专业。 |
| 267 | Save it for relaxed, movie-style conversations with close friends | 省省吧,放轻松,电影风格的谈话 |
| 268 | or colleagues you've known for years. | 或你认识多年的同事 |
| 269 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 270 | That raises a critical point about register. | 这对登记提出了关键点。 |
| 271 | Register is the level of formality we use depending on our social environment. | 登记是我们根据社会环境采用的形式水平。 |
| 272 | Understanding whatcha when you hear it is a C1 listening skill, but knowing when to deploy it | 当你听到C1的监听技巧时 了解它是什么,但知道何时部署它 |
| 273 | is a C1 speaking skill. | 是C1的演讲技巧。 |
| 274 | It demonstrates acute social awareness. | 这表明了强烈的社会意识。 |
| 275 | Let's keep going with the | 让我们继续 |
| 276 | practice. | 实践。 |
| 277 | Number three, got to becomes gotta, meaning have to or must. | 第三,必须成为必须, 意味着必须或必须。 |
| 278 | Formal, we have got to | 正式的,我们必须 |
| 279 | get out of here. | 离开这里。 |
| 280 | Casual, we got to get out of here. | 伤者,我们必须离开这里。 |
| 281 | Say it with me out loud. | 与我大声说. |
| 282 | Good. | 不错 |
| 283 | I want to | и稱 |
| 284 | point out what just happened there. | 指出刚才发生的事 |
| 285 | You actually used two transformations simultaneously. | 你实际上同时使用了两个转换。 |
| 286 | I did, | 没错, |
| 287 | yeah. | 对 |
| 288 | Not only did got to become gotta, but out of became outa. | 不仅必须成为必须, 并且出局了。 |
| 289 | Let's look at that fourth | 让我们看看第四个 |
| 290 | transformation by itself. | 自我转变 |
| 291 | Right. | 对 |
| 292 | Out of becomes outa. | 都出来了 |
| 293 | The F sound completely disappears and the | F的声音完全消失, |
| 294 | T becomes what linguists call a flap T. It sounds almost like a very fast D, D, outa. | T成为语言学家所称的襟翼T. 听起来就像一个非常快的D,D,outa。 |
| 295 | Formal, | 正式的, |
| 296 | get out of here. | 离开这里。 |
| 297 | Casual, get out of here. | 临时,离开这里。 |
| 298 | Try it yourself out loud right now. | 自己试试吧 |
| 299 | Awesome. | 厉害 |
| 300 | Number five, this is incredibly common. | 第五,这是非常常见的。 |
| 301 | Want to becomes wanna. | 想变成想。 |
| 302 | In our coffee shop story, | 在我们的咖啡店故事中 |
| 303 | the character says, I didn't want to get into the whole thing. | 角色说,我不想 进入整个事情。 |
| 304 | Let's practice that. | 我们来练习一下 |
| 305 | Formal, | 正式的, |
| 306 | I didn't want to get into the whole thing. | 我不想进入整个事情。 |
| 307 | Casual, I didn't want to get into the whole thing. | 临时,我不想 进入整个事情。 |
| 308 | Take a | 拿着 |
| 309 | moment to repeat that. | 再说一遍 |
| 310 | Nice. | 不错 |
| 311 | Notice how the T in want is completely swallowed by the N. | 注意N是怎样完全吞噬T的 |
| 312 | They share the exact same location in the mouth, so the stronger sound, the nasal N, | 它们在嘴里的位置完全相同 所以强烈的声音,鼻N, |
| 313 | just absorbs the T entirely. | 完全吸收T的能量 |
| 314 | Number six is all about asking for permission or offering an idea. | 第六是请求许可或提出想法。 |
| 315 | Let me. | 让我来 |
| 316 | Becomes let me. | 成为让我。 |
| 317 | Formal, let me think about it. | 正式的,让我想想 |
| 318 | Casual, 让我想想. | |
| 319 | Say | 说 |
| 320 | it out loud. | 大声说出来 |
| 321 | Number seven is vital for when you are confused or lacking information. | 当您感到困惑或缺乏信息时,第七点至关重要。 |
| 322 | Don't know becomes dun know. | 不知道会变成什么样 |
| 323 | Now listen to how aggressively this word is dismantled. | 现在听听这个字被拆得多么激烈 |
| 324 | It really is taken apart. | 它真的被拆散了。 |
| 325 | The T in don't vanishes. | T不会消失的 |
| 326 | The K in no vanishes. | K没有消失 |
| 327 | The two words melt into a | 两个字融化成一个 |
| 328 | practice saying it right now. | 练习说现在。 |
| 329 | And finally, number eight, this is your go to for future plans. | 最后,第八,这是你未来的计划 |
| 330 | Going to becomes gonna. | 将变成未来。 |
| 331 | Formal, I am absolutely going to make it weird. | 正式的,我绝对会弄怪的。 |
| 332 | Casual, I am absolutely | 临时,我绝对 |
| 333 | going to make it weird. | 这会让事情变得怪异。 |
| 334 | Take a second to repeat it. | 以一剎那复说. |
| 335 | Great job. | 干得不错 |
| 336 | Now to really lock this in, | 现在真正锁定这个, |
| 337 | let's do an extended role play exercise. | 让我们做一个扩展 角色扮演练习。 |
| 338 | We are going to practice weather small talk. | 我们要练习天气小说 |
| 339 | The classic | 经典 |
| 340 | small talk. | 闲聊 |
| 341 | Small talk about the rain, the sun or the snow is the single most common connective | 说说雨、太阳或雪 是最常见的连接点 |
| 342 | conversation you will ever have in an English speaking country. | 在一个说英语的国家,你将永远有对话。 |
| 343 | We are going to heavily use | 我们要大量使用 |
| 344 | these connected speech sounds. | 这些相连的语音声音。 |
| 345 | Sounds good. | 听起来不错 |
| 346 | I will be someone frantically rushing to my car | 我将是一个疯狂的人 匆匆地到我的车 |
| 347 | in a downpour and my cohost will be my nosy but helpful neighbor. | 在下流的雨中,我的合作者将是我的爱管闲事但有帮助的邻居。 |
| 348 | Listen to how many of | 听多少个 |
| 349 | these fast sounds we stack on top of each other. | 这些快速的声音 我们堆在彼此之上。 |
| 350 | Hey, what are you gonna do in all this rain? | 嘿,这雨你打算怎么办? |
| 351 | I don't know. | 师曰. |
| 352 | I gotta get out of here before the roads completely flood. | 我得在道路完全淹没之前离开这里 |
| 353 | Did you bring an | 你带了一个 |
| 354 | umbrella at least? | 至少伞? |
| 355 | Let me grab you one. | 我帮你拿一个 |
| 356 | No time. | 没时间了 |
| 357 | I didn't want to be late. | 我不想迟到 |
| 358 | We'll figure it out. | 我们会想办法的 |
| 359 | Okay, let's freeze frame that. | 好吧,让我们冻结框架。 |
| 360 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 361 | We naturally stacked so many phonetic transformations together. | 我们自然地把这么多的语音转换叠在一起。 |
| 362 | I asked, what are you gonna do instead of what are you gonna do? | 我问,你打算做什么,而不是你要做什么? |
| 363 | And I replied, I don't know. | 我回答说,我不知道。 |
| 364 | I gotta get out of here instead of I do not know. | 我得离开这里,而不是我不知道。 |
| 365 | I have got to get out of here. | 我必须离开这里。 |
| 366 | It's a huge | 这是一个巨大的 |
| 367 | difference. | 差别。 |
| 368 | If you try to read my sentence like a textbook, it sounds incredibly robotic, almost | 如果你试图读我的句子 像教科书, 它听起来令人难以置信的机器人,几乎 |
| 369 | alien. | 异形。 |
| 370 | But when you blend it, it possesses the natural rhythm of a real neighborhood interaction | 但是,当你混合它, 它拥有自然的节奏 真正的邻里互动 |
| 371 | and the underlying meaning of the words hasn't changed at all. | 而词的基本含义却丝毫没有改变. |
| 372 | Gona means the exact same thing | Gona的意思是一样的 |
| 373 | as going to. | 即将到来 |
| 374 | The dictionary definition is identical. | 字典定义相同. |
| 375 | Exactly identical. | 完全一样 |
| 376 | What we're dealing | 我们之间的交易 |
| 377 | with are purely new acoustic rappers for the same vocabulary. | 与纯新 声乐说唱歌手 对于相同的词汇。 |
| 378 | Your brain has to build a sturdy bridge | 你的大脑要建一座坚固的桥 |
| 379 | between the formal spelling you learned in a classroom and the acoustic reality of the spoken | 在课堂上学到的正式拼写 和口语的音响现实之间 |
| 380 | word. | 词 |
| 381 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 382 | So practice those out loud. | 大声练习 |
| 383 | Now that your ears can catch the fast phonetic sounds, | 现在,你的耳朵可以捕捉 快速的语音声音, |
| 384 | what happens when the words themselves mean something completely different than what the | 单词本身意味着 完全不同的东西 |
| 385 | dictionary says? | 字典说? |
| 386 | Let's move into the realm of native expressions and pragmatics. | 让我们进入本土表达和务实的范畴. |
| 387 | We are | 我们是 |
| 388 | diving into high emotion expressions and advanced phrasal verbs. | 潜入高情感表达式和高级词组动词. |
| 389 | We have three critical B2 to C1 | 我们有三个B2到C1 |
| 390 | level expressions drawn directly from our coffee shop panic scenario. | 水平表达方式直接来自我们 咖啡店的恐慌情景。 |
| 391 | Let's start with the first | 我们从第一个开始 |
| 392 | one. | 一个 |
| 393 | Don't play innocent. | 别装无辜 |
| 394 | The literal dictionary definition here isn't going to help a learner | 这里的字典定义不会帮助学习者 |
| 395 | much. | 非常喜欢 |
| 396 | To play innocent means to deliberately pretend that you do not know what is being | 装作天真无邪 故意装作不知道是什么 |
| 397 | discussed or to feign ignorance about a wrongdoing. | 讨论或假装对不法行为一无所知 |
| 398 | It's calling someone out on their fake confusion. | 乃唤人出其假惑. |
| 399 | I actually want to explore the psychology of this phrase because it is deeply tied to social face | 我其实想探究这个短语的心理,因为它与社交面孔有着深厚的联系. |
| 400 | saving. | 保存 。 |
| 401 | Precisely. | 没错 |
| 402 | When you say don't play innocent, the context implies a mutual understanding. | 当你说不要装无辜时,背景就意味着互相谅解. |
| 403 | It | 这个 |
| 404 | means I know the truth. | 意思是我知道事实 |
| 405 | I know that you know the truth, but you are currently putting on a theatrical | 我知道你知道真相 但你现在在演戏剧 |
| 406 | performance of confusion to avoid accountability. | (b) 为避免追究责任而进行混淆。 |
| 407 | Let me give you a very relatable everyday example. | 让我给你一个非常令人愉快的日常例子。 |
| 408 | Imagine the tension in a kitchen. | 想象厨房的紧张气氛 |
| 409 | You open the refrigerator expecting to find the one single | 你打开冰箱 期待找到单曲 |
| 410 | beautiful piece of chocolate cake left over from your birthday. | 你生日时留下的巧克力蛋糕 |
| 411 | The best piece. | 最好的一块。 |
| 412 | You look inside and | 你看着里面 |
| 413 | the plate is completely empty. | 盘子是完全空的。 |
| 414 | You turn around. | 你转身 |
| 415 | Your roommate is standing there. | 你的室友就站在这里 |
| 416 | They literally | 他们字面上 |
| 417 | have chocolate frosting smeared across their chin. | 他们的下巴上涂了巧克力霜 |
| 418 | Busted. | 失败了。 |
| 419 | You look them dead in the eye and ask, | 你看着他们死去的眼睛,问, |
| 420 | where is my cake? | 我的蛋糕呢? 我的蛋糕呢? 我的蛋糕呢? |
| 421 | And they widen their eyes, put their hand at their chest and say in a perfectly | 他们睁开眼睛,把手放在胸前,然后说: |
| 422 | shocked voice, what cake? | 震撼的声音,什么蛋糕? |
| 423 | I haven't seen any cake. | 我没有看到任何蛋糕。 |
| 424 | Oh, wow. | 哦,哇呜。 |
| 425 | That is the exact moment you drop your | 这就是你放弃的时刻 |
| 426 | voice, point at their face and say, come on, don't play innocent. | 声音,指着他们的脸说,来吧,不要装无辜。 |
| 427 | I can literally see the frosting on | 我从字面上可以看到霜雪 |
| 428 | your face. | 你的脸 |
| 429 | That's a perfect illustration. | 这是完美的插图。 |
| 430 | It's highly conversational. | 这是高度对话。 |
| 431 | In that cake scenario, | 在那种蛋糕的情况下, |
| 432 | it's slightly playful or teasing, but you can also deploy don't play innocent in a severe high | 有点滑稽或调戏人,但是你也可以调戏人 不要在高处装无辜 |
| 433 | stakes argument. | 利害关系。 |
| 434 | Like at work. | 就像在工作一样 |
| 435 | Yes. | 对 |
| 436 | If a co-worker steals your project idea and presents it as their | 如果一个同事偷了你的计划 并把它当作他们的 |
| 437 | own in a meeting and later says, oh, I thought we brainstormed that together. | 自己在开会,后来说, 哦,我想我们集思广益。 |
| 438 | You can firmly say, | 你可以坚决地说, |
| 439 | don't play innocent. | 别装傻 |
| 440 | You know, that was my data. | 这是我的数据 |
| 441 | It is a highly versatile C1 expression that cuts | 它是一个非常多功能的C1表达 削减 |
| 442 | right through manipulation. | 通过操纵。 |
| 443 | That brings us to the second expression from our scenario. | 这使我们想到我们情景中的第二个表述。 |
| 444 | Get into the | 进去 |
| 445 | whole thing. | 整个事情。 |
| 446 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 447 | The character hiding from their boss says, I didn't want to get into the whole | 躲着他们老板的人物说,我不想进入整个 |
| 448 | thing. | 东西。 |
| 449 | To get into the whole thing means to explain or discuss a long, awkward or highly | 进入整个过程意味着解释或讨论一个长的,尴尬的或高的 |
| 450 | complicated situation in exhaustive detail. | 复杂的情况详尽无遗。 |
| 451 | But the usage of this phrase is what makes it advanced. | 但这个短语的用法使得它进步. |
| 452 | Yes. | 对 |
| 453 | Because often native speakers use this phrase specifically when they want to actively | 因为讲母语的人往往在想积极时特别使用这一短语。 |
| 454 | avoid social discomfort. | 避免社会不安。 |
| 455 | It's a mechanism for evasion. | 这是逃避的机制 |
| 456 | How so? | 为什么? |
| 457 | Well, let's say you had a | 好吧,让我们假设你有一个 |
| 458 | massive dramatic argument with your family over the weekend. | 周末和你家人的激烈争吵 |
| 459 | It involved peers shouting, | 它涉及到同伴大喊大叫, |
| 460 | slamming doors. | 敲门. |
| 461 | It was emotionally exhausting. | 感觉很累 |
| 462 | A terrible weekend. | 一个可怕的周末。 |
| 463 | You go into work on Monday | 你周一去上班 周一去上班 周一去上班 |
| 464 | morning, exhausted. | 早晨,疲劳。 |
| 465 | You're pouring your coffee in the break room and a casual coworker walks in and | 你在休息室里倒咖啡 一个临时同事走进来 |
| 466 | asks brightly, Hey, how was your weekend? | 嘿,周末怎么样? |
| 467 | Oh, that's a trap. | 哦,这是一个陷阱。 |
| 468 | Now you are trapped. | 现在你被困住了 |
| 469 | You don't want to | 你不会想的 |
| 470 | lie and say it was fantastic because you look miserable, but you absolutely do not want to | 说谎,说这是美妙的 因为你看起来很悲惨, 但你绝对不想 |
| 471 | trauma dump all your intense family baggage onto this poor coworker at 8 AM on a Monday. | 周一早上8点 将你紧张的家庭行李 丢给这个可怜的同事 |
| 472 | So what | 那又怎样? |
| 473 | do you do? | 是吗? |
| 474 | You employ this phrase as a diplomatic shield. | 你用这句话作为外交盾牌 |
| 475 | You say, ah, it was tough family stuff, | 你说,啊,这是艰难的家庭事物, |
| 476 | but I really don't want to get into the whole thing right now. | 但我真的不想 进入整个事情现在。 |
| 477 | It's brilliant. | 妙绝. |
| 478 | You acknowledge | 你承认 |
| 479 | that a complex story exists validating your bad mood, but you explicitly signal to the listener | 复杂的故事存在 验证你的不良情绪, 但你明确信号给听众 |
| 480 | that you are opting out of the detailed explanation. | 你将选择退出详细解释。 |
| 481 | It's very polite. | 颇有礼义. |
| 482 | It is polite, | 这是礼貌的, |
| 483 | but it's a firm boundary. | 但它是一个牢固的边界。 |
| 484 | You are implicitly telling the other person, please do not ask me | 你含蓄地告诉别人,请不要问我 |
| 485 | follow up questions. | 后续问题。 |
| 486 | It is the ultimate conversation closer, which serves as a perfect | 它是一个完美的对话 |
| 487 | contrast to our third expression, which is arguably the most dramatic and explosive phrase in our | 与我们的第三个表述相对应, 可以说是我们最戏剧性和最爆炸性的短语 |
| 488 | coffee shop scenario. | 咖啡店的情况 |
| 489 | Don't even get me started. | 不要让我开始。 |
| 490 | Oh, I say this one a lot. | 哦,我说这个很多。 |
| 491 | In our story, the | 在我们的故事中, |
| 492 | characters complaining about their former boss constantly asking for unpaid freelance work, | 角色抱怨他们前老板 不断要求无偿自由职业, |
| 493 | and they dramatically exclaim the whole thing. | 他们强烈地歌颂了整个事情。 |
| 494 | Don't even get me started. | 不要让我开始。 |
| 495 | I love the mechanics | 我喜欢机械师 |
| 496 | of this phrase because it is a complete contradiction. | 因为它是一个完全矛盾。 |
| 497 | The literal meaning of the words | 字面意义 |
| 498 | is do not prompt me to begin talking about this topic. | 这不会促使我开始谈论这个话题。 |
| 499 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 500 | But the pragmatic actual | 但实际的 |
| 501 | meeting and conversation is the exact opposite. | 见面和谈话正好相反 |
| 502 | Yes, exactly. | 没错 |
| 503 | It means I am about to complain | 就是说我要抱怨了 |
| 504 | about this at immense length. | 这件事情的长度很长 |
| 505 | Please prepare yourself. | 请自备. |
| 506 | It is a phenomenal B2 to C1 phrase | 这是一个惊人的 B2 到 C1 短语 |
| 507 | because it acts as a massive flashing warning sign. | 因为它是一个巨大的闪烁警告标志。 |
| 508 | It's not just about exchanging neutral | 不只是交换中立 |
| 509 | information. | 资料。 |
| 510 | It carries heavy emotional weight. | 它具有沉重的情感重量。 |
| 511 | It tells the listener, I have deep unresolved | 它告诉听众,我有 深未解决 |
| 512 | feelings of frustration about this subject. | 在这个问题上感到沮丧。 |
| 513 | And if you give me even an inch of encouragement, | 如果你给我一寸鼓励 |
| 514 | I am going to rant about it for 20 straight minutes. | 我要直说20分钟 |
| 515 | It is an invitation to commiserate. | 这是请大家注意 |
| 516 | Let's illustrate this with a classic workplace scenario. | 让我们用典型的工作场所情景来说明这一点。 |
| 517 | Suppose you ask a colleague about the | 如果你问一个同事 |
| 518 | new highly expensive software system. | 新的昂贵的软件系统。 |
| 519 | The company just forced everyone to install. | 公司刚刚强迫所有人安装. |
| 520 | Everyone loves | 每个人都爱 |
| 521 | new software. | 新软件。 |
| 522 | You ask casually, hey, how is the new update working out for your team? | 你随便问,嘿, 新的更新如何为你的团队工作? |
| 523 | Your colleague | 你那个同事 |
| 524 | stops typing size heavily, aggressively rubs their temples and says, don't even get me started on | 别打大字了 猛烈地擦他们的庙宇 然后说 别让我开始 |
| 525 | that new software. | 那个新软件。 |
| 526 | It crashes every 10 minutes and it deleted my spreadsheets. | 它每10分钟崩溃一次,它删除了我的电子表格。 |
| 527 | Wow. | 珃 |
| 528 | By saying, | 通过说, |
| 529 | don't even get me started. | 不要让我开始。 |
| 530 | They were signaling immense pent up frustration before they even | 在他们还没来之前,他们就满怀沮丧 |
| 531 | begin the complaint. | 开始投诉。 |
| 532 | They are essentially asking the listener to brace for impact. | 他们基本上要求听众准备撞击。 |
| 533 | The emotional tone is just as important as the vocabulary. | 情感语气与词汇同样重要. |
| 534 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 535 | I want to turn this over to you, | 我想把这个交给你 |
| 536 | the listener. | 倾听者。 |
| 537 | We have a challenge for you right now to ensure this phrase sticks in your active | 我们有一个挑战,你现在 确保这个短语 坚持在你的活跃 |
| 538 | memory. | 记忆。 |
| 539 | I want you to go to the comment box and I want you to complete this exact sentence | 我要你去评论箱 完成这句 |
| 540 | based on your own life. | 根据你自己的生活。 |
| 541 | Don't even get me started on. | 不要让我开始。 |
| 542 | What genuinely annoys you? | 什么真正让你烦恼? |
| 543 | Is it sitting in | 它坐在这里吗? |
| 544 | endless bumper to bumper traffic? | 没完没了的保险杠? |
| 545 | Is it incredibly slow internet buffering when you were trying to | 这是令人难以置信的慢 互联网缓冲 当你试图 |
| 546 | stream your favorite show? | 你最喜欢的节目? |
| 547 | Is it Monday mornings? | 是星期一早上吗? |
| 548 | Or maybe it's people who text you saying they are | 或许是那些发短信说你是 |
| 549 | almost there. | 马上就到了 |
| 550 | When you know for a fact, they haven't even put their shoes on yet. | 当你知道一个事实, 他们甚至还没有穿上鞋子。 |
| 551 | Let us | 让我们 |
| 552 | know in the comments. | 在评论中知道。 |
| 553 | Use the phrase. | 用此语. |
| 554 | Practice it right now. | 现在就练习 |
| 555 | Now we just talked about big emotions, | 现在,我们只是谈论了大情感, |
| 556 | but what about the tiniest words in English? | 但英语最小的词呢? |
| 557 | Words like so or fine. | 诸如来语或细. |
| 558 | It turns out they carry | 原来他们都带着 |
| 559 | the biggest attitude of all. | 最大的态度 |
| 560 | We just spent time analyzing big heavy dramatic emotions, | 我们只是花时间分析 巨大的戏剧性情绪, |
| 561 | but what about the tiniest words in the English language? | 但英语里最小的词呢? |
| 562 | Words like so or fine or yeah. | 这样的话,或者很好,或者是的。 |
| 563 | It turns | 转过来 |
| 564 | out these microscopic words often carry the biggest attitude and the most complex hidden | 这些微缩的词 往往带有最大的姿态 和最复杂的隐藏 |
| 565 | meanings. | 意义 |
| 566 | This is where I think English gets downright devious. | 我觉得英国人就是这么狡猾的 |
| 567 | What happens when a native | 当一个本地人 |
| 568 | speaker says the word yeah and the word no right next to each other? | 演说者说"是"和"不是"两个字相邻? |
| 569 | Yeah, no. | 是啊,没有。 |
| 570 | Oh, the classic. | 哦,经典。 |
| 571 | I remember the first time I really paid attention to this. | 我记得我第一次真正关注这个问题。 |
| 572 | I looked at the person and thought, | 我看着那个人想 |
| 573 | are you agreeing with me or are you disagreeing with me? | 你同意我的意见还是不同意我的意见? |
| 574 | If yeah means yes and no means no, | 如果说是就是不是就是不是 |
| 575 | what does yeah no mean? | 这是什么意思? |
| 576 | Is this just deliberately confusing? | 这是故意混淆吗? |
| 577 | It definitely feels that way to a | 肯定有那种感觉 |
| 578 | learner, but there is a strict logic to it. | 学习者,但有一个严格的逻辑。 |
| 579 | It is a brilliant example of hidden meaning, | 这是一个辉煌的例子 隐藏的意义, |
| 580 | sarcasm, and discourse markers in the language. | 讽刺, 和语句标记的语言。 |
| 581 | When a speaker combines a positive and a negative | 当一个演讲者结合一个积极和消极 |
| 582 | like yeah no, we almost always look at the final word for the semantic truth. | 像是的,不,我们几乎总是看 最后一个词的语义真理。 |
| 583 | So it means a | 也就是说 |
| 584 | definitive but slightly softened or dry no. | 确定,但略微软化或干燥没有。 |
| 585 | Right. | 对 |
| 586 | It's as if the yeah is a polite acknowledgement | 感觉好像对的是一种礼貌的承认 |
| 587 | that you heard the person. | 你听到那个人的话了 |
| 588 | Yeah, I heard your suggestion. | 是的,我听到了你的建议。 |
| 589 | I understand the words you said. | 我理解你说的 |
| 590 | And the no is the actual brutal answer. | 而"否"是真正的残酷答案. |
| 591 | No, we are absolutely not doing that. | 不,我们绝对不这样做。 |
| 592 | In our coffee shop | 在我们的咖啡店里 |
| 593 | drama, the panicked friend suggests a truly terrible plan, faking a medical emergency, | 剧情,惊慌的朋友建议 一个真正可怕的计划, 假装医疗紧急情况, |
| 594 | and then hiding in a dumpster across the street from the boss's office. | 然后躲在老板办公室对面的垃圾箱里 |
| 595 | It is a terrible plan. | 这是一个可怕的计划。 |
| 596 | The other friend stares at them and says, yeah, no, that's kind of terrible. | 另一个朋友盯着他们说,是的,不,这有点可怕。 |
| 597 | They are softening | 他们变软了 |
| 598 | the blow of the rejection by acknowledging the absurdity of the joke first, that yeah, | 拒绝的打击 通过承认笑话的荒谬性 首先,是的, |
| 599 | builds a bridge of connection and the no shuts down the terrible idea. | 搭建连接的桥梁 和无关闭 可怕的想法。 |
| 600 | And that leads directly | 这直接导致 |
| 601 | into the humor of what we call empty confidence. | 我们称之为空虚信心的幽默 |
| 602 | In our scenario, one character confidently | 在我们的情景中,一个人物充满信心 |
| 603 | suggests escaping through the side door. | 暗示从侧门逃走 |
| 604 | The other looks around and asks, does this place even | 其他人四处看 问,这个地方甚至 |
| 605 | have a side door? | 有侧门吗? |
| 606 | The response, I don't know. | 反应,我不知道。 |
| 607 | I just said it with confidence. | 我只是有自信地说 |
| 608 | That line perfectly | 那条线很完美 |
| 609 | encapsulates casual movie humor. | 包涵了临时的电影幽默。 |
| 610 | The joke relies entirely on the massive gap between the tone of | 笑话完全依赖于 声调之间的巨大差距 |
| 611 | voice and the actual knowledge. | 声音与实际知识. |
| 612 | The tone is strong, assured, heroic even, but the informational | 语气很强,很有把握,很英勇,但信息 |
| 613 | content is entirely empty. | 内容完全为空。 |
| 614 | This is exactly why you cannot just read a written transcript of a | 这就是为什么你不能只读一个书面的笔录 |
| 615 | movie to understand the plot. | 电影来理解情节。 |
| 616 | You have to hear the delivery. | 你必须听到送货。 |
| 617 | The humor isn't located in the | 幽默感不在电影里 |
| 618 | vocabulary words. | 词汇词. |
| 619 | It exists in the contrast between the confident delivery and the factual reality. | 它存在于信心交付与事实现实之间的对比中。 |
| 620 | This brings us to a foundational concept in conversational pragmatics, the one word | 这给我们带来了一个基本的概念 在对话的务实,一个词 |
| 621 | tone shift. | 音调变化。 |
| 622 | In spoken English and particularly in dramatic or tense scenes, a single word, | 用英语讲,特别是在戏剧性或紧张的场景,一个单词, |
| 623 | even just a person's first name, can carry entirely different complex meanings strictly | 即使只是一个人的姓, 也可以带着完全不同的复杂的含义严格地 |
| 624 | based on the tone of voice. | 基于语音的基调. |
| 625 | Let's do a live experiment to prove this. | 让我们做一个现场实验来证明这一点。 |
| 626 | Let's use the name | 让我们用这个名字 |
| 627 | Jake. | 城 |
| 628 | The dictionary definition of Jake is just a proper noun, a person, but if I say the name | Jake的字典定义只是名词 一个人 但如果我说出名字 |
| 629 | with an upbeat rising intonation stretching the vowel slightly like jockey, the pragmatic meaning | 一种兴奋的升华 将元音略微拉伸 像骑师一样 实用的意义 |
| 630 | is, hello my friend, I am so thrilled to see you. | 你好,我的朋友,我很高兴见到你。 |
| 631 | Very friendly. | 非常亲切. |
| 632 | But what if I lower my pitch, | 但是,如果我降低我的投手, |
| 633 | speak a little slower, and let the word drop heavily from my mouth? | 说话慢点,让我的嘴里掉下大字? |
| 634 | Jake. | 城 |
| 635 | Suddenly that sounds incredibly dangerous. | 突然听起来非常危险 |
| 636 | That sounds like I am a disappointed parent and | 听起来我是个失望的父母 |
| 637 | have just caught you doing something terrible. | 刚刚发现你做了可怕的事 |
| 638 | You are ominous. | 你是不祥的。 |
| 639 | Or what if I use a sharp, | 或者,如果我使用锋利, |
| 640 | desperate, high-pitched tone with a hard stop? | 绝望的,高调的语气 与艰难的停止? |
| 641 | Jake. | 城 |
| 642 | That translates to, help me right now, | 这说明,现在帮我, |
| 643 | this is an emergency. | 这是紧急情况 |
| 644 | It is the exact same four letters. | 这是完全相同的四个字母。 |
| 645 | The spelling hasn't changed. | 拼音没有改变. |
| 646 | But the pragmatic meaning has shifted completely from joy to threat to panic. | 但是,务实的意义已经完全从欢乐转向了威胁到恐慌. |
| 647 | In movie English, | 在电影英语, |
| 648 | the real meaning comes from tone and situation, not the literal dictionary words. | 真正的意义来自语气和情况,而不是字典词典. |
| 649 | The hidden | 隐藏 |
| 650 | meaning. | 意义 |
| 651 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 652 | This is what we call hidden meaning. | 这就是我们所说的隐藏的意义。 |
| 653 | The words themselves are just the | 词本身只是 |
| 654 | vehicle, the tone is the actual cargo being delivered. | 车,音调是实际交付的货物. |
| 655 | And this hidden meaning applies | 而这个隐藏的意义适用 |
| 656 | heavily to the smallest words in the English language. | 严重到英语中最小的词. |
| 657 | These are the words that learners | 这些是学习者的话 |
| 658 | often completely ignore because they seem so basic, so beneath their level. | 因为他们看起来如此基本 如此低级 |
| 659 | Let's look at | 我们来看看 |
| 660 | the phrase I mean. | 我是说那句话 |
| 661 | In casual conversation, I mean is almost never used to define a word. | 在闲聊中,我的意思是,几乎从来没有用来定义一个词. |
| 662 | Almost never. | 几乎从来没有。 |
| 663 | If I say I mean, I am not about to pull out a dictionary. | 如果我说,我的意思是, 我不打算拔出一个字典。 |
| 664 | Instead, | 相反, |
| 665 | it is used as a psychological buffer. | 它被用作心理缓冲剂。 |
| 666 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 667 | It softens a harsh statement or it buys the | 它会软化一个严酷的语句 或者它买 |
| 668 | speaker physical time to think of a plausible explanation. | 演讲者的物理时间 想到一个可信的解释。 |
| 669 | Yes. | 对 |
| 670 | It's a stalling tactic. | 这是一个拖延战术。 |
| 671 | If someone confronts you and says, why did you lie to your boss about being sick? | 如果有人跟你对着说 你为什么要骗你的老板生病? |
| 672 | And you reply, | 你回答说, |
| 673 | I mean, I just feel bad saying no to his freelance requests. | 我的意思是,我只是觉得不好说 不对他的自由职业要求。 |
| 674 | That little I mean acts as a conversational | 那个小东西,我的意思是做一个对话 |
| 675 | shield. | 护盾。 |
| 676 | It really does. | 确实 |
| 677 | It signals to the listener, don't judge me harshly yet. | 它向听者发出信号, 不要严厉地评判我。 |
| 678 | I am | 对 |
| 679 | currently formulating a justification for my actions. | 正在为我的行动提出理由。 |
| 680 | Another fantastic example of this is | 另一个奇妙的例子就是 |
| 681 | the word fine. | 这个词很好 |
| 682 | If you look in a textbook, fine is an adjective meaning good quality or acceptable. | 如果你看教科书,罚款是一个形容词,意思是质量好或可接受的. |
| 683 | That is a fine piece of art, but in a high stress conversational context, it changes completely. | 这是一个很好的艺术作品, 但是在一个高压力的对话背景下, 它会彻底改变。 |
| 684 | If a character says fine, fine, let me think. | 如果一个角色说好的,好的,让我想想。 |
| 685 | The word fine has nothing to do with quality. | 细字与质量无关. |
| 686 | In this tonal context, it means concession. | 在这个直肠上,这意味着让步。 |
| 687 | It means giving in. | 意思是放弃 |
| 688 | It signals I was resisting you | 它显示我反抗你 |
| 689 | or I was arguing with you, but now I surrender. | 或者我跟你争吵 但现在我投降了 |
| 690 | I am dropping my resistance and I will help you. | 我要放弃抵抗,我会帮你的 |
| 691 | And then there's the word so. | 后有说法. |
| 692 | If a character starts a sentence with a long drawn out soo, | 如果一个角色开始句子 长长的抽出苏, |
| 693 | they're usually introducing a summary of events. | 他们通常介绍一个事件摘要。 |
| 694 | But more than that, they are injecting a heavy | 但不止于此,他们正在注射重物 |
| 695 | layer of teasing judgment or sarcasm. | 层层挑逗判断或讽刺。 |
| 696 | Like a critique. | 像批评。 |
| 697 | So your master plan to avoid the boss | 所以你总计划是避开老板 |
| 698 | was to hide in a coffee shop with giant glass windows directly across the street. | 藏在咖啡馆里 街对面有巨大的玻璃窗 |
| 699 | The word so does incredible heavy lifting here. | 这个词是不可思议的举重。 |
| 700 | It frames the entire subsequent sentence as a | 它将整个后续句子设定为 |
| 701 | sarcastic critical review of a terrible decision. | 讽刺对可怕决定的批判性审查. |
| 702 | What is fascinating here from a linguistic | 从语言上来说,什么是迷人的 |
| 703 | standpoint is that learners often focus all their energy, their flashcards, and their study time on | 观点是,学习者往往把精力、答题卡和学习时间都集中在 |
| 704 | memorizing massive lists of complex multisyllabic vocabulary words, words like ubiquitous or | 记忆大量复杂的多语种词汇列表,如无处不在或 |
| 705 | ephemeral, but they completely neglect to master the emotional weight of simple words like so, | 麻痹,但他们完全忽略了 掌握这种简单的词的情感重量, |
| 706 | fine, and yeah. | 好吧,还有,是的。 |
| 707 | Which are used thousands of times a day. | 日用数千次。 |
| 708 | In spoken English, mastering the attitude and pragmatics of the small words will make | 用英语说,掌握小词的态度和实用性 |
| 709 | you sound infinitely more fluent and natural than using a giant dictionary word perfectly. | 你听起来比用大字典更流利更自然 |
| 710 | Okay, wait. | 单单 |
| 711 | I have to push back here because this sounds incredibly daunting. | 我不得不推回这里 因为这听起来非常令人生畏 |
| 712 | If the tone changes the word entirely, and if native speakers are constantly using sarcasm, | 如果语气完全改变了这个词 如果说母语的人不断用讽刺语 |
| 713 | and on top of that, they are blending their sounds into phonetic mush like | 此外,他们把声音混为一谈 |
| 714 | watcha and dunno, how does a language learner ever keep up? | 语言学习者怎么跟得上? |
| 715 | It sounds impossible. | 听起来不可能 |
| 716 | How do you sit down and watch a movie without pausing every five seconds to look up a phrase | 你怎么坐下来看一部电影 而不每五秒钟就看一句 |
| 717 | or rewinding it three times just to analyze the tone of the word fine? | 或倒置三次 只是为了分析词精的语气? |
| 718 | It feels like you need a PhD in linguistics just to watch a comedy. | 感觉你需要语言学博士来看喜剧 |
| 719 | It can absolutely feel that way if you are using the wrong cognitive strategy. | 如果你使用错误的认知策略,它完全可以有这样的感觉。 |
| 720 | The answer to your question is a simple four-step listening strategy that native | 回答你的问题 是一个简单的四步听 策略的原生 |
| 721 | speakers use automatically. | 发言者自动使用。 |
| 722 | We don't even know we are doing it. | 我们甚至不知道我们这样做。 |
| 723 | Let's break down the exact mechanics of how to listen next. | 我们来分解下个听力的精确力学 |
| 724 | Welcome to the ultimate blueprint for watching English media without translating every single | 欢迎收看英语媒体的终极蓝图 而不翻译每集 |
| 725 | word in your head. | 你脑子里的话 |
| 726 | Because let's be honest, translating is physically impossible. | 老实说 翻译是不可能的 |
| 727 | You'll always be behind. | 你会永远落后。 |
| 728 | If you are watching a fast-paced legal drama or a rapid-fire comedy like our coffee shop scenario, | 如果你在看快节奏的法律剧 或像我们咖啡店那样的快火喜剧 |
| 729 | by the time your brain mentally translates one line of dialogue into your native language, | 当你的大脑将一行对话 翻译成你的母语, |
| 730 | the characters have already spoken three more lines. | 角色已经讲了三行了 |
| 731 | You are perpetually | 你永远是 |
| 732 | ten seconds behind the conversation. | 谈话后10秒。 |
| 733 | The problem is that traditional language education teaches a bottom-up approach. | 问题在于传统语言教育教授自下而上的方法。 |
| 734 | You are taught to listen to the individual phonetic sounds, build them into words, string | 你被教导要听个个的语音声音,把声音建成文字,字符串 |
| 735 | the words into a sentence, and then extract the meaning. | 词入句,然后提取意义。 |
| 736 | That's way too slow. | 这太慢了 |
| 737 | In real-time conversation, that process is too slow. | 在实时对话中,这一过程太慢。 |
| 738 | You have to use a top-down approach. | 你必须采用自上而下的方法。 |
| 739 | You have to start with the biggest conceptual picture possible and let your brain feel in the | 让你的大脑感受到 |
| 740 | missing data. | 缺少数据。 |
| 741 | This is the four-layer listening strategy. | 此四层听法. |
| 742 | Layer one is the most crucial catch-the-situation. | 第一层是最重要的捕捉场景。 |
| 743 | Before a character even opens their mouth to | 在角色开口之前 |
| 744 | speak, ask yourself, where are they? | 说话,问问你自己,他们在哪里? |
| 745 | What is happening in this physical space? | 在这物理空间里发生了什么? |
| 746 | Set the scene. | 设定场景. |
| 747 | Are they in a sterile courtroom? | 他们是在无菌法庭吗? |
| 748 | Are they hiding in a busy coffee shop? | 他们躲在一个繁忙的咖啡店里吗? |
| 749 | Are they at | 他们是在 |
| 750 | a romantic dinner that is rapidly turning into a disaster? | 一个浪漫的晚餐 正在迅速变成一场灾难? |
| 751 | If you understand that someone is hiding from their boss, | 如果你知道有人躲着老板 |
| 752 | your brain instantly narrows down the possible vocabulary you're going to hear. | 你的大脑立刻缩小了 你可能听到的词汇。 |
| 753 | You preload words like work, hide, see, boss into your working memory. | 你预装诸如工作之类的词,隐藏,看,老板进入你的工作记忆. |
| 754 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 755 | You are severely restricting the possibilities. | 你严重限制了可能性。 |
| 756 | Then you move to layer two, catch the emotion. | 然后移动到第二层,抓住情感。 |
| 757 | You read the body language. | 你读身体语言。 |
| 758 | You listen to the volume, the pitch, and the tempo of the voices. | 你听音量,音调,声音的节奏。 |
| 759 | Are they angry? | 他们生气了吗? |
| 760 | Are they sweating and nervous? | 他们出汗和紧张吗? |
| 761 | Are they laughing and joking? | 他们在笑吗? |
| 762 | Are they furiously angry with clenched jaws? | 他们生气地怒气冲天吗? |
| 763 | If you know a character is completely terrified and they yell a rapid phrase you don't understand, | 如果你知道一个角色是完全吓坏了 他们喊一个快速的短语 你不明白, |
| 764 | you don't need to know every single word to understand that the phrase pragmatically means | 你不需要知道每个词 就能理解这个词的实用含义 |
| 765 | we are in immense trouble. | 我们遇到了巨大的麻烦。 |
| 766 | The emotion provides the definition of the sentence. | 情感提供了句子的定义. |
| 767 | So essentially, I can stop treating every sentence like a grammar exam. | 所以基本上,我可以停止把每个句子当作语法考试. |
| 768 | If I just catch the emotion, the exact vocabulary becomes secondary. | 如果我只是抓住情绪, 准确的词汇变成了次要的。 |
| 769 | That is incredibly freeing. | 这是令人难以置信的自由。 |
| 770 | It really is. | 没错 |
| 771 | Once you have layer one, the situation, and layer two, the emotion, | 一旦你有第一层,情况, 第二层,情感, |
| 772 | you move to layer three, catch keywords. | 移动到第三层,抓住关键词。 |
| 773 | You are no longer listening for grammar words like the, a, in, or on. | 你不再听语法的话了,比如,a, in, or on. |
| 774 | They don't carry the story. | 他们不携带这个故事。 |
| 775 | Skip the small grammar stuff. | 跳过小语法的东西。 |
| 776 | You are listening for the heavy content-rich nouns and verbs. | 你们在听内容丰富的名词和动词 |
| 777 | In our scenario, the keywords were boss, sick, side door, weird. | 在我们的情景中,关键词是老板,生病,侧门,怪异。 |
| 778 | If you catch those four specific words, | 如果你抓住那四个字 |
| 779 | your brain can completely fabricate the rest of the sentence and still be 100% accurate to the meaning. | 你的大脑可以完全编造 其余的句子, 仍然100%准确到意义。 |
| 780 | And finally, layer four, catch fast sounds. | 最后,第四层,捕捉快速的声音。 |
| 781 | This is where you apply the articulatory mechanics we practiced earlier. | 这就是你应用我们之前练习的动脉力学的地方。 |
| 782 | Once the context is firmly set, when you hear, | 一旦背景确定,当你听到, |
| 783 | gotta lemme or donno, your brain isn't confused by the lack of crisp consonants. | 得让我或唐诺, 你的大脑并没有被 缺乏简洁的配乐所迷惑。 |
| 784 | It just accepts them as the fast emotional delivery of the keywords you already expected to hear. | 它只是接受他们 作为快速的情感传递 关键词你已经期待听到。 |
| 785 | I think people forget that even strong native speaking listeners rely heavily on this context. | 我想人们会忘记,即使是强壮的母语听众也严重依赖这种背景。 |
| 786 | Have you ever been in a loud crowded bar with live music | 你曾经在一个响亮的拥挤的酒吧 与现场音乐 |
| 787 | or a noisy subway train and your friend is talking to you? | 还是地铁的火车响了 你的朋友在跟你说话? |
| 788 | Oh, all the time. | 哦,所有的时间。 |
| 789 | Acoustically, you can only actually hear maybe 40% of the syllables they're producing. | 从声学上讲,你实际上只能听到他们制作的音节的大约40%. |
| 790 | The rest is drowned out by noise. | 余则因噪声溺出. |
| 791 | But you still nod, you still laugh at the exact right times, | 但你还是点头, 你仍然笑 准确的时间, |
| 792 | and you completely understand the story they're telling. | 你完全理解他们讲的故事 |
| 793 | Because you're predicting. | 因为你在预测 |
| 794 | Why? | 为什么? |
| 795 | Because your brain is a prediction machine. | 因为你的大脑是预测机器 |
| 796 | It is predicting the meaning based on layer one, the situation, | 它预言了第一层的意义,情况, |
| 797 | and layer two, the emotion. | 第二层 情感 |
| 798 | It's like reading a word where the middle letters are blurred out, | 这就像读一个词 中间字母模糊了, |
| 799 | but because you know the first and last letter, your brain just reads the word effortlessly. | 但是因为你知道第一个和最后一个字母, 你的大脑只是读 字无心。 |
| 800 | Precisely. | 没错 |
| 801 | Prediction is the absolute core of listening comprehension. | 预测是听觉理解的绝对核心. |
| 802 | When you watch a movie, you are not taking a dictation exam | 看电影的时候,你不会参加口语考试 |
| 803 | where you get graded on every syllable. | 你在每个音节上分级 |
| 804 | You are participating in a narrative. | 你正在参与一个叙述。 |
| 805 | Allow your brain the grace to predict rather than forcing it to translate. | 让你的大脑能预测 而不是强迫它翻译 |
| 806 | Now that you have the ultimate listening framework, | 现在你有了最终的监听框架 |
| 807 | it's time to fill your vocabulary bank with the ultimate C1 movie phrases. | 是时候用C1电影词组填充你的词汇库了 |
| 808 | Get your notebooks ready. | 准备好笔记本 |
| 809 | We are going into the bonus section and we are going to weave these into real scenarios. | 我们要进入奖金区 我们要把这些编织成真实的情况 |
| 810 | We are going to deeply analyze 10 modern, highly conversational phrases | 我们要深入分析10个现代的,高度对话的短语 |
| 811 | that are incredibly common in dramatic, comedic, or tense scenes. | 在戏剧性、喜剧性或紧张的场景中非常常见。 |
| 812 | These are the specific phrases that define true B2 to C1 level mastery | 这些是定义真实的 B2 到 C1 级别控制器的具体短语 |
| 813 | because they require an understanding of context, not just vocabulary. | 因为它们需要了解背景,而不仅仅是词汇。 |
| 814 | Let's start with phrases born out of conflict and surprise. | 先从冲突与惊喜中诞生的短语开始. |
| 815 | Phrase number one, I didn't see it coming. | 第一话,我没料到 |
| 816 | You will hear this in almost every thriller, drama, or office politics show. | 你会在几乎所有的惊悚片,戏剧, 或办公室政治节目中听到这一点。 |
| 817 | It's very common. | 甚为常见. |
| 818 | It means you are completely surprised by an event, a plot twist, or a betrayal. | 也就是说,你对一个事件,一个阴谋的曲折,或者背叛感到完全惊讶. |
| 819 | It implies the event was entirely invisible to you until the moment it struck. | 也就是说事件直到袭击的那一刻才被完全隐蔽 |
| 820 | Let's build a scenario. | 让我们来构建一个情景。 |
| 821 | Okay, let's hear it. | 好吧,让我们听听。 |
| 822 | Imagine two of your coworkers, Sarah and Mark, have been happily married for 10 years. | 想象一下,你的两位同事,莎拉和马克, 已经幸福地结婚10年了。 |
| 823 | They always bring each other lunch. | 他们总是给对方带来午餐。 |
| 824 | They have photos on their desks. | 他们桌上有照片 |
| 825 | Suddenly, on a random Tuesday, they casually announce they are getting a divorce. | 突然间,他们随便地宣布要离婚。 |
| 826 | You would turn to your work best friend in utter shock and say, | 你会在极度震惊中转向你最好的朋友说 |
| 827 | wow, I didn't see it coming at all. | 哇,我完全没想到会这样 |
| 828 | That perfectly transitions to phrase number two, | 这完全转换到第二句, |
| 829 | which is very similar in feeling but slightly different in its pragmatic usage. | 这在感觉上非常相似,但在实际使用上略有不同。 |
| 830 | That came out of nowhere. | 不知从何而出. |
| 831 | How is it different? | 有什么不同吗? |
| 832 | While I didn't see it coming is often about a long-term secret being revealed. | 虽然我没料到 却经常透露一个长期的秘密 |
| 833 | That came out of nowhere refers to a sudden, | 突然间突然冒出来 |
| 834 | explosive occurrence without any warning or buildup whatsoever. | 在没有任何警告或任何集结的情况下发生爆炸。 |
| 835 | Let's say you are having a perfectly pleasant, calm lunch with a friend. | 假设你和一个朋友 一起吃一个愉快的 平静的午餐 |
| 836 | You are talking about the weather. | 你在说天气 |
| 837 | Nice and relaxed. | 放松点 |
| 838 | Suddenly, they slam their fork down and start yelling at you | 突然,他们把叉子打下来,朝你大喊大叫 |
| 839 | about a minor disagreement you had five years ago. | 关于你五年前的一个小分歧 |
| 840 | Once they storm out of the restaurant, you sit there stunned and think, | 一旦他们冲出餐厅, 你坐在那里惊呆地想, |
| 841 | well, that argument came out of nowhere. | 那场争吵不知从何而来 |
| 842 | It describes an event that entirely lacked context. | 它描述了一个完全缺乏背景的事件. |
| 843 | And when someone starts an argument that makes absolutely no sense, | 当有人开始一场毫无道理的争论时 |
| 844 | you often experience phrase number three, you've lost me. | 你经常经历第三句 你失去了我 |
| 845 | I use this phrase constantly in my daily life. | 我在日常生活中经常使用这个短语. |
| 846 | That's very useful. | 这很有用 |
| 847 | Now, to be clear, this does not mean I am physically lost in a dense forest without a map. | 现在,说清楚,这并不意味着我在没有地图的茂密森林中迷失。 |
| 848 | It means I no longer mentally understand what you were trying to explain. | 这意味着我不再 精神上理解 你试图解释什么。 |
| 849 | The logic has broken down. | 逻辑已经崩溃。 |
| 850 | Imagine someone is trying to aggressively explain the plot | 想象一下有人试图 积极解释阴谋 |
| 851 | of a deeply confusing science fiction movie involving time travel, | 一部令人非常困惑的科幻电影 涉及时间旅行, |
| 852 | multiple alternate dimensions, and secret clones. | 多个替代维度 和秘密克隆 |
| 853 | After three minutes of them rambling, | 经过三分钟的争吵, |
| 854 | you put both hands up like a referee and say, wait, wait, wait, stop. | 你像裁判一样把双手举起来 然后说,等等,等等,停下来 |
| 855 | You've lost me. | 你已经失去了我。 |
| 856 | Who is the clone again? | 谁是克隆人? |
| 857 | It is a polite but firm way to ask someone to rewind and explain it simpler. | 这是一个礼貌但坚定的方式,要求某人倒行逆施,解释得更简单。 |
| 858 | Let's escalate the conflict. | 让我们把冲突升级。 |
| 859 | Let's say you don't just misunderstand them. | 假设你不只是误解他们 |
| 860 | You actively think they are lying. | 你积极认为他们在撒谎。 |
| 861 | This brings us to phrase number four, a classic expression of disbelief. | 这让我们想到第四句,这是一种典型的不信任表达。 |
| 862 | I'm not buying it. | 我不买 |
| 863 | Love this one. | 喜欢这个 |
| 864 | In this context, the verb buying has absolutely nothing to do with currency, | 在这种情况下,动词购买 绝对与货币无关, |
| 865 | retail, or shopping. | 零售,或购物。 |
| 866 | It means believing. | 这意味着相信。 |
| 867 | If you say, I'm not buying it, you are bluntly saying, | 如果你说,我不买, 你直说, |
| 868 | I do not believe your story or your excuse. | 我不相信你的说法或借口 |
| 869 | I think you are lying. | 我觉得你在撒谎 |
| 870 | Let's give an example. | 举个例子 |
| 871 | Picture a teenager who comes home three hours past their curfew. | 想象一个青少年在宵禁三小时后回家。 |
| 872 | They claim their car broke down on the side of the highway. | 他们声称他们的车在高速公路一侧坏了. |
| 873 | But the parent notices they smell intensely like a campfire | 但父母注意到他们闻起来像营火 |
| 874 | and they are literally holding a marshmallow stick. | 他们拿着棉花糖棒 |
| 875 | The parent crosses their arms, looks them up and down, and says, | 父母交臂,上下相视,曰: |
| 876 | yeah, I'm not buying it. | 是啊,我不买它。 |
| 877 | I love that one. | 我喜欢那个 |
| 878 | Moving into the thick of an argument, | 进入了激烈的争论, |
| 879 | we have phrase number five. | 我们有第五句 |
| 880 | That's not the point. | 这不是重点。 |
| 881 | This is a crucial high-level phrase for debating. | 这是辩论的关键高级别用语。 |
| 882 | Very important for arguments. | 对辩论非常重要。 |
| 883 | You deploy this when someone tries to sneakily change the subject | 你用这个当有人想偷偷改变话题时 |
| 884 | or focuses on the completely wrong detail to distract you. | 或者专注于完全错误的细节来分散你的注意力. |
| 885 | For example, let's say I am furious because you borrowed my car without asking me. | 比如说,我生气是因为你借了我的车而不问我 |
| 886 | That is a violation of trust. | 这违反了信任。 |
| 887 | Definitely. | 当然 |
| 888 | But your defense is, well, why are you mad? | 但你的辩护是 你为什么生气? |
| 889 | I filled it up with premium gas and washed it. | 我装满了高价汽油,然后洗了它。 |
| 890 | I would immediately reply, that's not the point. | 我马上回答 这不是重点 |
| 891 | The point is you didn't ask for permission. | 重点是你没有请求许可 |
| 892 | It forcefully redirects the conversation back to the core moral issue, | 它强烈地将对话重新引向核心道德问题, |
| 893 | stripping away their distraction. | 剥离他们的分心。 |
| 894 | And when people are cornered in an argument, | 当众人争论的时候, |
| 895 | they often resort to the behavior described in phrase number six. | 他们经常采取第六句描述的行为. |
| 896 | Don't twist my words. | 别曲解我的话 |
| 897 | To physically twist something means to aggressively bend it out of its original shape. | 物理扭曲意味着它从原来的形状上 急剧弯曲。 |
| 898 | Like twisting a towel. | 就像扭着毛巾一样 |
| 899 | Right. | 对 |
| 900 | So this phrase means, do not manipulate what I just said to make it sound far worse | 所以这个短语的意思是,不要操控我刚才说的话 让它听起来更糟 |
| 901 | or more malicious than I intended. | 或比我想象的更恶意 |
| 902 | If I gently say, I'm feeling a little tired of going to the | 如果我轻轻地说,我有点厌倦了去 |
| 903 | exact same Italian restaurant every Friday. | 每周五的意大利餐厅都一样 |
| 904 | And you dramatically reply, oh, so you hate spending time with me and you think I'm boring. | 你直截了当地回答,哦,所以你讨厌和我呆在一起 你觉得我很无聊。 |
| 905 | I would hold up a hand and say, whoa, don't twist my words. | 我会举起一只手说,哇,不要曲解我的话。 |
| 906 | I said I was tired of the pasta, not of you. | 我说我厌倦了意大利面 而不是你 |
| 907 | These phrases are incredibly powerful for establishing firm social boundaries. | 这些短语对于建立牢固的社会界限来说是极其强大的. |
| 908 | But sometimes you just don't have the energy for boundaries. | 但有时你只是没有 能量的边界。 |
| 909 | Which brings us to phrase number seven, I'm not in the mood. | 这让我们想到第七句, 我没有心情。 |
| 910 | We all feel this one. | 我们都感觉到了这一点。 |
| 911 | This phrase is entirely about emotional bandwidth and energy depletion. | 这个短语完全涉及情感带宽和能量耗竭. |
| 912 | It means you lack the mental or emotional capacity | 这意味着你缺乏精神或情感能力 |
| 913 | to engage in a specific activity at that precise moment. | 在准确的时刻进行具体活动。 |
| 914 | You can casually be not in the mood for eating pizza, | 随便吃披萨吧 |
| 915 | but in dramatic movies, it is utilized for much heavier things. | 但是在戏剧电影中,它被用于更重的东西。 |
| 916 | Like a serious talk. | 像一个严肃的谈话。 |
| 917 | If someone tries to start a heavy relationship discussion at midnight, | 如果有人试图在午夜开始激烈的关系讨论, |
| 918 | after a grueling work day, you say, look, I'm exhausted. | 一天工作很累 你说 我累坏了 |
| 919 | I'm not in the mood to argue about this right now. | 我现在没心情争论这个 |
| 920 | Let's talk tomorrow. | 明天再说吧 |
| 921 | It shuts down the interaction based on a lack of emotional resources. | 它关闭了基于缺乏情感资源的互动. |
| 922 | And when you are out of emotional resources, you often make mistakes. | 当你失去情感资源时,你经常犯错误。 |
| 923 | That leads to phrase number eight, cut me some slack. | 这导致第八句,让我放松一下。 |
| 924 | Slack refers to loosening a tight, tense rope. | Slack是指松开紧凑的绳索. |
| 925 | So to ask someone to cut you some slack means to beg them to be less harsh, | 所以,要别人割你一些松懈 手段是求他们不要那么苛刻, |
| 926 | less hypercritical, and to forgive a minor mistake | 更不过分, 并原谅一个小错误 |
| 927 | because you are operating under severe pressure. | 因为你的手术压力很大 |
| 928 | Can you give an office example? | 你能举个例子吗? |
| 929 | Sure. | 当然 |
| 930 | If a brand new employee makes a tiny irrelevant formatting error on an internal report | 如果一个全新的员工在内部报告上 犯了一个无关紧要的小错误 |
| 931 | and the manager starts screaming at them and from the whole office, | 经理开始对他们大喊大叫 从整个办公室, |
| 932 | a senior colleague might intervene and gently say, hey, cut him some slack. | 一个资深同事可能会干预 轻轻地说,嘿,让他放松一下 |
| 933 | It's literally his first day and the system is confusing. | 这是他的第一天 系统很混乱 |
| 934 | It is a direct appeal for human empathy. | 这是对人类同情的直接呼吁。 |
| 935 | I use that one whenever I mispronounce a word in a new language. | 每当我错误地用新语言发一个词时,我都会使用这个词. |
| 936 | Cut me some slack, I'm learning. | 少烦我,我在学 |
| 937 | Phrase number nine is a fantastic modern de-escalation tool. | 第9话是一个神奇的现代降级工具. |
| 938 | Let's not make this a thing. | 我们别把这事搞砸 |
| 939 | That is very modern. | 这是非常现代的。 |
| 940 | I feel like this is a very culturally relevant expression right now. | 我觉得现在这是一个非常文化相关的表达方式。 |
| 941 | A thing in this specific context means a massive blown out of proportion issue, | 在这个特定背景下,一个问题 意味着一个大爆发出比例问题, |
| 942 | a grudge, or a piece of long lasting drama. | 一种怨恨,或一种长久的戏剧。 |
| 943 | Right, making a mountain out of a molehill. | 对,在摩尔山上造一座山 |
| 944 | If you accidentally forget to text your friend back for a few hours | 如果你不小心忘了给你朋友发短信回来几个小时 |
| 945 | because you're in a meeting and they start acting incredibly offended, | 因为你在开会 他们变得非常生气 |
| 946 | giving you the silent treatment and acting passive aggressive, | 给您沉默的对待 和被动的进攻, |
| 947 | you might sigh and say, look, I got busy at work. | 你可能会叹息说,你看, 我忙着工作。 |
| 948 | I'm sorry, let's not make this a thing. | 对不起,我们不要把这事搞砸 |
| 949 | You're actively trying to puncture the balloon of drama before it fully inflates. | 你正积极尝试刺穿戏剧的气球 在它完全膨胀之前。 |
| 950 | And finally, phrase number 10, which is perhaps the most universally comforting phrase | 最后,句子10, 这也许是最普遍安慰的句子 |
| 951 | in the English language, we'll figure it out. | 用英语,我们会想办法的。 |
| 952 | This is a calm, reassuring promise that a solution will eventually be found, | 这是一个平静的, 令人放心的承诺, 最终会找到一个解决方案, |
| 953 | even if you currently have absolutely zero idea what that solution is. | 即使你目前完全不知道 是什么解决方案。 |
| 954 | It's very hopeful. | 充满希望. |
| 955 | Picture a tense disaster movie. | 想象一部紧张的灾难电影。 |
| 956 | The spaceship engine is broken, the red alarms are blaring, and oxygen is dropping. | 太空船引擎断裂,红色警报响亮,氧气下降. |
| 957 | The hero looks at the panicked crew, takes a deep breath and says, | 英雄看着惊慌失措的船员 深呼吸说 |
| 958 | stay calm, we'll figure it out. | 保持冷静,我们会解决的。 |
| 959 | It is the ultimate expression of collaborative hope. | 它是合作希望的最终表现。 |
| 960 | It means we are in this mess together and together we will find an exit. | 这意味着我们一起陷入困境,一起找到出路。 |
| 961 | Wow. | 珃 |
| 962 | We have covered a truly massive amount of ground today. | 我们今天已经覆盖了大量土地。 |
| 963 | From the four cognitive layers of top-down listening, | 从四层认知层 从自上而下听, |
| 964 | to the articulatory physics of the eight fast sound transformations, | 到8个快速音变的动脉物理, |
| 965 | to the deep psychological pragmatics of all these incredibly nuanced | 给所有这些令人难以置信的细微差别的 深刻的心理实用主义 |
| 966 | C1 expressions. | C1表达式. |
| 967 | It was a huge deep dive. | 这是一个巨大的深度潜水。 |
| 968 | But there is one final philosophical secret to making all this stick permanently in your brain. | 但有一个哲学秘诀是 永远地在你的大脑里做这一切。 |
| 969 | This raises a profoundly important question for you, the listener. | 这对听众来说是一个非常重要的问题。 |
| 970 | I want you to genuinely reflect on this. | 我希望你能好好考虑一下 |
| 971 | When you speak your own native language, the language you have spoken since childhood, | 当你说自己的母语, 你从小讲的语言, |
| 972 | do you sound like a pristine grammar textbook? | 你听起来像原始的语法教科书吗? |
| 973 | Think about it. | 考虑一下 |
| 974 | Do you perfectly pronounce every single consonant and vowel of every single word? | 你是否完美地宣告每个单词的每个辅音和元音? |
| 975 | Do you strictly avoid all sarcasm? | 你严格地避免所有讽刺吗? |
| 976 | Do you state your emotions with robotic literal precision? | 你用机器人字面精度来表达你的情绪吗? |
| 977 | Of course not. | 当然不是。 |
| 978 | You blend your words together, you use sarcasm as a social tool, | 用讽刺作为社交工具 |
| 979 | you rely heavily on vocal tone, and you speak in messy emotional fragments. | 你严重依赖声调, 和说话的混乱的情感碎片。 |
| 980 | So true. | 没错 |
| 981 | So why do you demand robotic flawless perfection from yourself when you speak English? | 那你为什么在说英语的时候 就要求自己完美无缺的机器人? |
| 982 | Give yourself permission to embrace the beautiful, | 允许自己拥抱美丽的人 |
| 983 | messy efficient reality of spoken English. | 乱七八糟的英语现实 |
| 984 | Stop aiming for the sterile textbook and start aiming for authentic human connection. | 停止瞄准无菌教科书 开始瞄准真正的人类联系 |
| 985 | I absolutely love that. | 我绝对喜欢 |
| 986 | Here's what gets really interesting. | 这是真正有趣的。 |
| 987 | This is your bonus deliverable, your interactive homework for today. | 这是你的奖金可交付, 你的交互式作业今天。 |
| 988 | I want you to go watch a scene from your favorite English movie or TV series today. | 我要你今天去看你最喜欢的英国电影或电视剧 |
| 989 | Turn the subtitles completely off and actively try to spot | 完全关闭字幕,并积极尝试发现 |
| 990 | just one of the phrases from our phrase bank. | 只是我们语句中的一句话 |
| 991 | Just one is enough. | 只要一个就够了。 |
| 992 | Listen for the surprise of I didn't see it coming or the empathy of cut me some slack | 听好,我没想到会这样 也没想到会这样 |
| 993 | or just listen for the acoustic transformation of whatcha. | 或者只是听 声学转换什么的。 |
| 994 | Noticing it in the wild, catching it with your own ears | 在野外画画,用自己的耳朵捕捉 |
| 995 | without a textbook or a transcript in front of you that is the ultimate victory. | 在你们面前没有课本或笔录 那才是最终的胜利 |
| 996 | And remember the four layers when you do. | 并记四层当知时. |
| 997 | Start with the situation, absorb the emotion, and let the words naturally follow. | 从形势开始,吸收情感,让言语自然顺从. |
| 998 | Do hype if you like this video. | 如果你喜欢这段视频的话,就大声点 |
| 999 | If you want to read an incredible article about English, | 如果你想读一篇关于英语的不可思议的文章 |
| 1000 | go in the description box there. | 在描述框那里。 |
| 1001 | I have provided a link. | 我提供了一个链接。 |
| 1002 | If you subscribe once, you'll receive a free article in your email for free every time. | 如果你订阅一次,你就会在你的电子邮件中免费收到一篇文章,每次免费. |
| 1003 | We have poured so much energy into making this deep dive | 我们投入了这么多精力 来进行这次深潜 |
| 1004 | incredibly valuable and transformative for your language journey. | 对你的语言之旅来说 令人难以置信的价值和变革性 |
| 1005 | We want your feedback. | 我们要你的反馈 |
| 1006 | What kind of topic do you want for the next video? | 接下来的视频你想讨论什么话题? |
| 1007 | Let us know in the comments. | 在评论中告诉我们。 |
| 1008 | And to really test your active memory, we have another challenge. | 为了测试你的活性记忆 我们还有另一个挑战 |
| 1009 | Write one keyword or one idiom that we already explained earlier in the show | 写一个关键词或一个音符 我们在节目之前已经解释过 |
| 1010 | and write what it means to you in the comment box. | 在评论框里写下它对你的意义 |
| 1011 | Let's see who is paying close attention to the details. | 看看是谁在密切关注细节 |
| 1012 | If you enjoyed this podcast, there are many more podcasts on my channel. | 如果你喜欢这个播客, 我的频道还有更多的播客。 |
| 1013 | Go check them out and binge watch your favorites. | 去查查他们 看你的最爱 |
| 1014 | Surround yourself with the language. | 以语言自围绕. |
| 1015 | Remember, take care of your English and take care of your heart. | 记住,照顾好你的英语,照顾好你的心脏. |
| 1016 | And finally, to prove you made it to the very end of this intensive deep dive training, | 最后 为了证明你完成了这次深度潜水训练 |
| 1017 | I want you to go to the comment box right now and write exactly this phrase, | 我要你马上去评论箱 写清楚这句话 |
| 1018 | I am consistent. | 我是一贯的 |
| 1019 | Because consistency is the only real secret to mastering a language. | 因为一致性是掌握一种语言的唯一真正秘密. |
| 1020 | We've given you the tools to decode the symphony of native speech. | 我们已经给了你解码本土语音交响乐的工具. |
| 1021 | You no longer have to isolate the single violin. | 你不必再孤立单提琴了 |
| 1022 | You are ready to hear the whole chord. | 你准备好听到整个和弦。 |
| 1023 | It might feel fast and chaotic at first, but I promise you, | 一开始可能感觉很快和混乱 但我向你保证 |
| 1024 | once you understand the rhythm of how native speakers actually connect their words and emotions, | 一旦你明白 当地人如何将他们的言语和情感联系起来的节奏 |
| 1025 | you will realize you are already perfectly capable of understanding them. | 你会意识到你已经完全有能力理解他们 |
| 1026 | Keep practicing, keep speaking out loud, and we will see you next time. | 继续练习,大声说话,下次见 |
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